confirmation of accounts receivable that have been categorized initially by an auditor as “exceptions” most likely could be due to

Some organizations use employment tests, such as a word processing assessment for an office assistant job or an integrity assessment for a cashier job, to measure ability or personality

Employment testing is the practice of administering written, oral, or other tests to determine a job applicant's suitability or desirability. IQ tests, the most common type, assess general mental ability. Other tests assess verbal ability, math skills, spatial perception, inductive and deductive reasoning, and so on. Strength, endurance, and muscular movement are all measured in physical ability tests.

A performance test is a method of evaluating an individual's physical ability to complete a task. An individual may be asked to perform specific functions or movements, such as lifting a box or turning a knob, in some cases.

It should be noted that such test are important in order to determine if the candidate will fit the position.

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According to roger's diffusion of innovation theory, which term described individuals who thrive on change is b. innovators.

Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory serves as the thory that can be attributed to E.M. Rogers and it is been used in the communication to explain how idea or product gains momentum  as well as  diffuses  with respect to specific population or social system.

It shouyld be noted that individuals who thrive on change are been regarded based on this theory as innovators.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Missing options:

a. rejectors

b. innovators

c. laggards

d. early adopters

This is an example of (A) Disruptive innovation.

Employees are required to achieve short-term performance goals. Employees can better comprehend what is expected of them or their positions when goals are defined for them.

Additionally, it aids in the proper evaluation and direction of workers by employers.

A performance goal is a brief target connected to particular corporate objectives or work duties. Obtaining a new client or reaching a quarterly sales quota are two examples.

Establish a procedure for monitoring progress on important projects, including milestones and decision deadlines, in order to promote concentration on finishing a work. Share by February 10 with the management.

Report on weekly updates. To encourage leadership: "I believe you have a lot of promise as a leader."

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The elements that determines the amount of audit work that is necessary in the circumstances to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion is an auditor judgement. The Option A is correct.

In accounting, an audit judgments are very unique to each individual audit and comparing these audit judgment across audits presents significant challenges that should be addressed carefully to avoid unintended consequences.

In recent times, the changes in accounting principles have increased the inherent variability of financial statement amounts and have increased the importance of disclosures. Even though the primary focus of good auditor judgments and audit quality is at the engagement level, the current regulatory environment and the structure and business model of audit firms are of increased importance in influencing those judgments.

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Hypertext Markup Language, also known as HTML, is a standard computer language used for designing, developing, and producing web pages. Hence option D is correct .

In general, there are two (2) main sections in any HTML document: the body and the head. The head of a page includes data including the HTML version, the page's title, metadata, links to unique favicons, and CSS, among other things.

The information or content of a web page that will be shown is contained in the HTML document's body.

In essence, a hyperlink points to the same page, an identical image, or even another HTML document. A hyperlink's text is typically highlighted and requires a click to be activated.

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3. The pricing approach that would have the greatest risk of adverse selection due to buyers having private information is Charging a price per ounce and weighing each plate.

There are three general approaches to pricing; Cost-Based Approach to Pricing (cost-plus pricing, break analysis, and target profit pricing). Customer-Based Pricing Strategy (perceived-value pricing). Competitive Pricing Strategy (going-rate and sealed bid pricing).

To remain competitive in marketplaces under rising volume and price pressure, the proper pricing strategy is crucial. It gives you the compensation you are due for the goods and services you provide and ensures the earnings you need to make investments in change and expansion.

Perhaps the most significant pricing tactic of all is value pricing. This considers how valuable, important, and beneficial your customers consider your goods or services to be. Cost-focused—the most typical strategy. Demand-driven—takes consumer demand into consideration when setting prices.

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The expected payoff for Universal equals to -300.

This is a mathematical concept in which the likeliness of an event to occur is calculated using formula. It is calculated by dividing the favourable number of the event with the total number of event

Data given

The price reduction = 98% = 0.98

where;

P(rival not matching ) = (100 - 98)% = 2%

P(rival not matching ) = 0.02

The expected payoff = [(0.98 * -800) + (0.02*50000)]

The expected payoff = [( -784+ 1000)]

The expected payoff = 216

(b) Probability of rivals reducing price = 5%

= 5/100

= 0.05

∴ Probability of rivals reducing price = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95

The expected payoff = (0.05 * -6000) + (0.95 *0)

The expected payoff = -300 + 0

The expected payoff = -300

(c) Yes, based on answers (a) and (b), the firm should cut the price.

Missing words "Rival Response

Your Company Action Reduce price Don't Reduce price

Reduce Price Loss=$800 Gain= $50,000

Don't Reduce Price Loss=$6000 No loss or gain Required:

a. If the probability of rivals matching a price reduction is 98 percent, what is the expected payoff of a price cut? b. If the probability of rivals reducing price even though you don't is 5 percent, what is the expected payoff Of not reducing price? c. Based on your answers to (a) and (b), should the firm Cut its price"

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Companies allow customers to pay for products using third-party credit cards because

The third party credit card  can be used by the processing company  so they can actually accepts online payment on your behalf.

It should be noted that this is usually allowed because the seller does not have to evaluate customer credit.

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The situation that gives the best example of a price‑taker as it pertains to perfect competition is when Mary Beth grows cotton. She finds that she can always sell her entire crop at the market price, but if she asks a price that is even slightly higher, she cannot sell any of her cotton. The Option D is correct.

Basically, a perfect competition means a theoretical market structure. Its rarely occurs in real-world markets but it provides a useful model for explaining how supply and demand affect prices and behavior in a market economy. Under a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers, and prices reflect supply and demand. The companies earn just enough profit to stay in business and If they were to earn excess profits, other companies would enter the market and drive profits down.

In this situation, a perfectly competitive firm is known as a price taker due to the fact that the pressure of competing firms forces them to accept the prevailing equilibrium price in the market.

Missing options "Carol sells used furniture. Sometime customers want to haggle with her over her prices, but she typically responds, 'That's the price, hon. Take it or leave it." The city government has set a maximum price Alice can charge for her garage apartment, so she must take that price or not rent it out at all. Bob is having trouble selling his old car, so when Cindy offers him $1000, he takes it, even though it is less that he was hoping to get. Mary Beth grows cotton"

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The example of the law of diminishing marginal returns is Holding capital constant, when the amount of labor increases from 5 to 6, output increases from 20 to 25. then when labor increases from 6 to 7, output increases from 25 to 28.

The law of diminishing marginal returns serves as the economic law that stressed that adding an additional factor of production  would bring about smaller increases in output.

However, when some  optimal level of capacity utilization is been reached , the addition of any larger amounts  will bring about  decreased per-unit incremental returns.

Therefore, the first option is correct.

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From the illustration, Emit should pay for the television with the use of a store credit card. The reason for the use of the credit card for the payment of the television over 6 months period is that Emit should be paying $59.29 in interest and total pay of $598.29 within the 6 months.

These figures in use are calculated as follows:

cost of television: $539.00

Rate 22% pa= $539 × (0.22 ÷ 12)

= $539 × (0.22 ÷ 12)

= $9.88/month

= $9.88 × 6

= $59.29

Total for 6 months

6 months= $539 + $59.29

= $598.29

On the other hand, should Emit use his credit card and pay the television off in 12 months (1 yr), he would pay an additional $118.58 in interest, therefore making a total of $657.58

This can be calculated as follows:

= $539 × 0.22

= $118.58

Total interest in 1 year

= $539 + $118.5

= $657.58

Conclusively, Emit should use the store card to pay the cost as there is no personal gain.

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While many south asian migrants move to cities seeking education, training, or business opportunities, they likely will not experience B) a lack of any cell phone service, as areas are too crowded for reliable service.

The reason why the south asian migrants move to cities are so many depending on individuals, for instance some of them moved to the cities because they wer seeking  a good education foir themseleves as well as for their children, some of them on the other hand moved to the cities so that they  can get some business opportunities so that their financila lives can be imp[roved.

In conclusion, the migration of the south asian to the cities help them not to experience lack of any cell phone servicebecause in the city the network coverage is mich more better with a stable service.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Missing options:

A) a lack of adequate housing, forcing them to live in large, rambling shantytowns.

B) a lack of any cell phone service, as areas are too crowded for reliable service.

C) children working in risky settings, instead of attending schools.

D) women being forced or recruited into sex work to make ends meet.

The case studies that the student will be dealing with can be classified as:

Nonroutine decisions refer to the decisions that simply spring forth and are not well programmed. Nonroutine decisions could even be making new business decisions that are not quite like the decisions made on a regular basis.

These sorts of decisions are often made by top managers and they also involve matters that are not repetitive. Once they come up, something ought to be done about them fast and they must be handled well. So, the third option is right.

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The difficulty of giving a concept of usefulness a numerical value is the restriction of cardinal utility analysis.

Utility can be compared on a scale, although it is difficult to quantify. In other words, one cannot simply calculate the economic value of an item or service by calculating the usefulness of the good or service.

Realistically speaking, it cannot be measured because it is challenging to put a dollar amount on one's level of contentment. Utility at the margin is not additive. It creates irrational assumptions that frequently hold true in reality.

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The imposition of a tariff in Country H, on goods imported from Country F, B) raises the price in country H and does not affect its price in country F.

Tariffs are imposed on imports by a country that is often trying to discourage its citizens from buying that import. As a result of the imposition of the tariff, the good becomes more expensive meaning the price is raised with the increase being the tariff imposed.

If Country H was to impose a tariff on Country F therefore, the price would only increase in Country H and not Country F, especially because Country H is a small country.

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A tax is imposed on chewing gum purchases. consumers end up paying all of the tax through a price increase while the producers pay none of the tax. this happened because the demand curve is perfectly inelastic.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve can be described as the curve that do shows the elasticity of demand  and in this case the demand does not change with any change in price.

It shopuld be noted that the demand curve  is usually a  vertical curve straight line , however the Perfectly elastic demand  can be seen as the occurrence which can be seen in economics where quantity that is demanded  will shifft infinitely  as a result of little change in the price of the product.

Therefore, the case whereby tax is imposed on chewing gum purchases and the consumer were the one that were paying  the tax through a price increase exemplify the situation.

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Here are the steps:

I hope this helps!!!

The statement that a money market hedger will convert the currency borrowed into their own currency is True.

Hedging in the money market means investing in such a way as to minimize the risk that is associated with investments in money market instruments and products.

Usually, this hedging involves borrowing funds in another currency to hedge against a drop or rise in the local currency. The money market hedger will then convert the currency they borrowed into their own currency to properly engage in the hedging.

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The United States experienced a mild recession in 2008 caused largely by the bust of the dot-com bubble. The above statement is false.

Cheap credit and loose lending rules, which created a housing market bubble, were the underlying causes of the Mild Recession of 2008. The banks were left with trillions of dollars worth of worthless investments in subprime mortgages after the bubble crashed. Following the Great Recession, many people lost their homes, savings, and jobs.

At first, the decline in general economic activity was rather slight, but as financial market stress peaked in the Mild Recession of 2008, it became much more pronounced. The US GDP declined by 4.3 percent from the peak to the bottom, marking this the worst downturn following World War II.

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The true statement for both stocks and bonds is that they are easily converted to cash. The Option B is correct.

Alos known as stock, a share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of share

As a financial instrument, a bonds is issued by governments and corporations when they want to raise money. By buying it, a party is giving the issuer a loan, and they agree to pay you back the face value of the loan on a specific date and to pay you periodic interest payments along the way, usually twice a year.

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The option that support activities in the value chain refers to the transmission of physical materials from procurement through production and into distribution is D.

Logistics/Materials Management/Supply Chain

Procurement is a strategic process in which goods and services are acquired. Unlike purchasing, it entails a series of steps that businesses typically take to meet specific needs, such as production, inventory, and sales. It frequently entails a series of documents, such as payment demands and receipts.

More broadly, logistics refers to the process of coordinating and moving resources – people, materials, inventory, and equipment – from one location to storage at the desired destination. The term logistics was coined in the military to describe the movement of equipment and supplies to troops on the battlefield.

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The mission of the Federal Reserve Bank are:

The Federal Reserve is the central banking system of the United States and as such, they aim to help the economy is several ways. One is to preserve price stability by managing inflation.

Another is to foster the economic growth of the United States and to keep employment rates high. The Federal Reserve also promotes a stable financial system for businesses and individuals to engage in financial transactions.

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Answer:

At the point when you apply for credit, banks evaluate your credit risk in view of various elements, including your credit/instalment history, pay, and by and large monetary circumstance. Here is extra data to assist with making sense of these elements, otherwise called the "5 Cs", to assist you with a better comprehension of what loan specialists search for:

Record of loan repayment

Limit

Guarantee (while applying for got credits)

Capital

Conditions

The bank chief will see a wide range of resources for bringing down the gamble the bank will assume while conceding the credit. This security can comprise a few things, including the hardware you intend to buy or have close by, existing stock, or even private resources like a home.

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Answer:

Explanation:

iii. promote stable financial system....or maybe
ii. foster economic growth and employment
becz........
The mission of the Federal Reserve System is to foster the stability, integrity, and efficiency of the nation's monetary, financial, and payment systems so as to promote optimal macroeconomic performance. to the public....

The objective of the Federal Reserve Bank is to support a stable financial system, encourage economic growth, and create jobs. The right answers are therefore (ii) and (iii).

The most recent organizations established by the American government to fulfill the duties of a central bank are the Federal Reserve Banks. Previous organizations include the Independent Treasury (1846–1920),

the National Banking System, the First (1791–1811) and Second (1818–1824) Banks of the United States, among others (1863–1935).

With respect to these institutions, there are several policy issues that need to be addressed, such as the extent to which private interests can sway decisions, how to balance regional and national economic concerns,

how to avoid financial panics, and what kind of reserves should be used to support currencies.

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The statements that are correct, all else equal and with a project with normal cash flows, is a) A project's NPV increases as the WACC declines.

The Net Present Value or NPV, is the difference between the present value of the cash inflows from a project, and the cash outflows that went into that project being done and implemented.

This present value of cash inflows is found by using the WACC or Weighted Average Cost of Capital. When the WACC is large, the cash inflow is discounted more. So if the WACC declines, then the NPV will increase from the cash inflows being discounted less.

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The system in which an employer pays her employees an amount based on how well they do their jobs, regardless of gender, is called Compensation.

The act of giving someone money or other items of economic value in exchange for their products, or labor, or to cover the costs of the damage they have sustained is referred to as financial compensation.

Compensation typically refers to a monetary payment made to a person in return for their services. Employees earn their pay at their place of employment. It includes income or wages, commission, as well as any bonuses or benefits that are connected to the particular employee's employment.

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A process cost summary summarizes the following process costing steps is equivalent units of production physical flow of units.

Process cost can be decribed as one that encompass the physical flow of units as well as the equivalent units of Production .

It shoud be noted that this  encompass the resources used, cost per equivalent Unit  that are all required in the process of manufacturing te good as well as the services, which implies that the summary can give use the frist option.

Therefore, the first option is correct.

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At the time of the purchase of the goods, the customer is charged sales tax. Due to the inclusion of sale tax in the trial balance sales, sales tax is subtracted from sales on the credit side of the trading account.

Some goods and services have a sales tax included in the price. It is assessed as a portion of the selling price and paid at the time of the transaction.

The state, city, and nation in which your firm has a physical presence determines the sales tax rate. Businesses frequently maintain separate sales tax liability accounts for each state since the laws governing sales taxes vary from state to state.

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Which of the following statements about negotiation is true?

1) Once you have gotten what you want, try pushing to see what else you can get.

2) You should never walk away from a negotiation.

3) Audiences are more likely to negotiate if they think that all of the outcomes will benefit you.

4) If a negotiation does not look financially advantageous, your audience may lose interest

5) When negotiating, you should keep your focus solely on how the negotiation can benefit you.

The statement which is true about negotiation is- If a negotiation does not look financially advantageous, your audience may lose interest. Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Negotiation is a conversation between two or more parties to resolve disagreements, gain an advantage for an individual or group, or construct outcomes that satisfy multiple interests. The sides want to reach an agreement on issues of mutual interest. The arrangement may be advantageous to all or some of the parties concerned.

Buyers and sellers, employers and potential employees, two or more governments, and other stakeholders can all negotiate. Compromises on the side of one or more parties are frequently required for a successful negotiation. The process is repeated until either party agrees to a resolution or the negotiations end without one.

Therefore, option 4 is correct.

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