Consider the following facts about Singapore dollar:

The current spot exchange rate is SGD1.40/USD.

Over the next 180 days, there is a 20% probability that the SGD will strengthen relative to the dollar by 3%, and there is a 80% probability that the SGD will weaken by 9%.

Required:

What is the expected future spot exchange rate of USD per SGD? (4 marks)

b. Suppose that the 180-day forward rate is SGD1.42/USD.

I

i) What contract would you make to speculate in the 180-day forward market by either buying or selling SGD

1,000,000? (3 marks)

ii) Calculate your expected US dollar profit in the 180-day forward market using SGD 1,000,000 (forward speculation). (1 mark)

Given that the rate of change in the exchange rate is conditionally normally distributed, if the standard deviation of the 180-day rate of appreciation of the SGD relative to the USD is 3%, what range covers 95.45% of your possible US dollar profits and losses? (Note: Use the unit of SGD 1,000,000) (6 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

The range that covers 95.45% of possible US dollar profits and losses is SGD 60,000.

To calculate the expected future spot exchange rate of USD per SGD, we need to consider the probabilities of the SGD strengthening and weakening and their corresponding rates.

Probability of SGD strengthening: 20%

Rate of SGD strengthening: 3%

Probability of SGD weakening: 80%

Rate of SGD weakening: -9%

To calculate the expected future spot exchange rate, we can use the following formula:

Expected Spot Exchange Rate = (Probability of Strengthening * Strengthening Rate) + (Probability of Weakening * Weakening Rate)

Expected Spot Exchange Rate = (0.20 * 3%) + (0.80 * -9%)

Expected Spot Exchange Rate = 0.006 - 0.072

Expected Spot Exchange Rate = -0.066

Therefore, the expected future spot exchange rate of USD per SGD is -0.066 or 0.066 SGD/USD.

i) Since the forward rate is SGD1.42/USD, you would make a contract to sell SGD 1,000,000 in the 180-day forward market.

ii) To calculate the expected US dollar profit, we need to consider the change in the exchange rate from the forward rate to the expected spot rate. Expected Spot Exchange Rate: 0.066 SGD/USD (calculated in part a) Forward Rate: SGD1.42/USD

Expected US Dollar Profit = (Expected Spot Exchange Rate - Forward Rate) * Amount

Expected US Dollar Profit = (0.066 - 1.42) * SGD 1,000,000

Expected US Dollar Profit = -1.354 * SGD 1,000,000

Expected US Dollar Profit = -SGD 1,354,000

Therefore, the expected US dollar profit in the 180-day forward market using SGD 1,000,000 (forward speculation) is -SGD 1,354,000.

c. To calculate the range that covers 95.45% of possible US dollar profits and losses, we need to consider the standard deviation and the concept of a normal distribution.

Standard Deviation of rate of appreciation: 3%

Probability range to cover: 95.45% (which corresponds to 2 standard deviations on each side of the mean in a normal distribution)

Using the standard deviation and assuming a normal distribution, we can calculate the range as follows:

Range = 2 * (Standard Deviation * Amount)

Range = 2 * (0.03 * SGD 1,000,000)

Range = 2 * SGD 30,000

Range = SGD 60,000

Therefore, the range that covers 95.45% of possible US dollar profits and losses is SGD 60,000.

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Related Questions

Project Description:
A post is a great way to share information, but it will be of no use if potential customers do not read your posts. Effective content alone isn't enough to attract search engines; you need to make sure it's optimized correctly so readers can find your posts.
For Project 4, you will write the article that you outlined in your Project 3. Review your Project 3 submission, which already has the introduction and conclusion to your article. You would need to choose a title and write about the 5 main points you want to make in the article. Write the article keeping SEO best practices in mind.
Once you have written your article, answer the following questions about it:
⦁ What's the primary keyword for your post (generally two to three words in length)?
⦁ What's the long-tail keyword for your post (generally five words in length)?
⦁ What are four different synonyms of your primary keyword used within the body of your post?
⦁ What's a relevant call to action you included to provide your readers with a next step?

Answers

The primary keyword for the post is "Effective content."

The long-tail keyword for the post is "How to write an effective content for the web".

Project Description:For Project 4, you need to write the article that you outlined in your Project 3. First, choose a title and then write about the 5 main points that you want to make in the article. Write the article keeping SEO best practices in mind. Once you have written your article, answer the following questions about it:What's the primary keyword for your post (generally two to three words in length)?The primary keyword for the post is "Effective content."What's the long-tail keyword for your post (generally five words in length)?The long-tail keyword for the post is "How to write an effective content for the web".What are four different synonyms of your primary keyword used within the body of your post?Four different synonyms of the primary keyword that are used in the body of the post are as follows:Quality contentKeyword optimizationValuable contentSEO-friendly contentWhat's a relevant call to action you included to provide your readers with a next step?A relevant call to action that is included to provide the readers with the next step is to ask them to visit the website or reach out via email for more information.

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Which of the following is an auditor least likely to consider a departure from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles?
Multiple Choice
Valuing inventory at cost.
Including in inventory items that are consigned out to vendors, but not yet sold.
Using standard cost as the measure of inventory cost.
Including in inventory items shipped subsequent to year-end, but for which valid orders did exist at year-end.

Answers

The auditor is least likely to consider it as a departure from u.s

the auditor is least likely to consider a departure from u.s. generally accepted accounting principles in the following :

valuing inventory at cost.

valuing inventory at cost is a common and generally accepted accounting principle. it follows the principle of historical cost, which states that assets should be recorded at their original cost. valuing inventory at cost is a straightforward method and is widely accepted. s. generally accepted accounting principles.

the other s involve specific situations that may require additional considerations or disclosures to comply with accounting principles:

- including in inventory items that are consigned out to vendors, but not yet sold: consignment arrangements may require special accounting treatment to properly reflect the ownership and status of the inventory.

- using standard cost as the measure of inventory cost: standard cost accounting is an alternative method that may require justification and proper application of cost variances.

- including in inventory items shipped subsequent to year-end, but for which valid orders did exist at year-end: this situation may require the assessment of cutoff procedures and proper recognition of revenue and inventory based on the applicable accounting principles.

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Buzz Clothing Co., once the favorite of local teens, is considering lowering prices on all items it sells in an effort to win them back after much sales must go up before a price reduction pays off and increases revenue enough to make the it worth doing. Assuming BCC's gross profit margin is 65 percent and cost of goods sold represents the only variable cost, by how much must sales increase to maintain the same gross profit margin in terms of absolute dollars if BCC lowers prices by 5 percent? Hint: The Financial Analysis of Marketing Tactics section in Appendix 3 of your textbook includes information to help you analyze a decision to decrease price. The current gross profit is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) Set the initial price equal to $1.00. Then the new price is $. (Round to the nearest cent.) The new gross margin percentage in decimal form equals_. (Round to four decimal places.) The new sales level needed to maintain the original gross profit margin in terms of absolute dollars is $ places.) The increase in sales equals $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

The increase in sales needed to maintain the same gross profit margin in absolute dollars is equal to the initial sales level, which is $1.00 * Quantity.

To determine the increase in sales needed to maintain the same gross profit margin in absolute dollars, we can follow these steps:

Calculate the current gross profit:

Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

Since the gross profit margin is given as 65%, we can assume the cost of goods sold is 35% of the sales.

Let's set the initial price at $1.00 for simplicity.

Initial Sales = Initial Price * Quantity = $1.00 * Quantity

Initial Cost of Goods Sold = 35% * Initial Sales = 0.35 * ($1.00 * Quantity) = $0.35 * Quantity

Current Gross Profit = Initial Sales - Initial Cost of Goods Sold = $1.00 * Quantity - $0.35 * Quantity = $0.65 * Quantity

Calculate the new price after the 5% reduction:

New Price = Initial Price - (Initial Price * 5%) = $1.00 - ($1.00 * 0.05) = $0.95

Calculate the new gross margin percentage:

New Gross Margin Percentage = (New Price - Cost of Goods Sold) / New Price

Since the gross profit margin remains the same, the new gross margin percentage should also be 65%.

Calculate the new sales level needed to maintain the original gross profit margin in absolute dollars:

New Sales = (Current Gross Profit / New Gross Margin Percentage) + Initial Cost of Goods Sold

New Sales = ($0.65 * Quantity) / 0.65 + $0.35 * Quantity

New Sales = $0.65 * Quantity + $0.35 * Quantity = $1.00 * Quantity

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Stockholders are entitled to multiple choice:
a. Interest
b. Profit sharing
c. Repayment of stock value
d. Vote(s) for the board of directors
e. A position in the company

Answers

Stockholders are entitled to  (b) Profit sharing and (d) Vote(s) for the board of directors.

Stockholders are entitled to a share of the company's profits through dividends or other forms of profit sharing. They also have the right to vote for members of the board of directors, who make important decisions on behalf of the shareholders. Stockholders do not receive interest on their investment, repayment of stock value is not guaranteed, and they do not automatically receive a position in the company.

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The news headline says: "Canada home sales drop 22 percent from last year as (interest) rates rise." 1) describe what has happened to the supply curve and/or demand curve in the housing market. Why? How about the equilibrium price? 2) Can you give another reason for the same type of shift to happen? Explain.

Answers

The drop in Canada home sales by 22 percent from last year suggests a decrease in demand in the housing market. This would result in a leftward shift of the demand curve. The reason for this shift is the rise in interest rates. Higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing for potential homebuyers, making mortgages more expensive and reducing their purchasing power.

As a result, fewer people are able or willing to buy homes at the prevailing prices. The equilibrium price in the housing market would likely decrease due to the decrease in demand.

Another reason for a similar type of shift in the housing market could be a decrease in consumer confidence. If consumers become uncertain about the future state of the economy or their personal financial situation, they may delay or reconsider purchasing a home. This decrease in consumer confidence would lead to a decrease in demand, causing a leftward shift of the demand curve and a potential decrease in the equilibrium price.

The drop in home sales indicates a decrease in demand in the housing market. This is reflected by a leftward shift of the demand curve. The rise in interest rates makes borrowing more expensive for potential homebuyers, reducing their affordability and willingness to purchase homes. As a result, the quantity demanded of homes decreases, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity and potentially a lower equilibrium price.

A decrease in consumer confidence can also cause a shift in the demand curve. When consumers feel uncertain about the economy or their personal finances, they may delay or rethink major purchases such as homes. This would lead to a decrease in demand, shifting the demand curve to the left. As a result, the equilibrium quantity and price in the housing market may decrease.

The drop in Canada home sales suggests a decrease in demand, likely caused by the rise in interest rates. This results in a leftward shift of the demand curve and a potential decrease in the equilibrium price. Additionally, a decrease in consumer confidence can also lead to a similar shift in the demand curve, affecting the equilibrium in the housing market.

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(i) Use two (2) coincidental indicators to explain the conditions that are experienced in a nation during a recession. (2 Marks) ANSWER i):

Answers

During a recession, two coincidental indicators that explain the conditions experienced in a nation are rising unemployment rates and declining consumer spending.

Rising unemployment rates are a significant indicator of a recession. During an economic downturn, businesses may struggle to maintain their operations and profitability, leading to layoffs and job losses. As a result, the number of unemployed individuals increases, contributing to higher unemployment rates. This indicator reflects the contraction of the labour market and the overall economic slowdown. When people lose their jobs, their ability to spend and contribute to the economy diminishes, leading to a further decline in economic activity. Declining consumer spending is another coincidental indicator of a recession. As the economy weakens, individuals become more cautious about their financial situation and tend to reduce their spending. Consumer spending drives a significant portion of economic activity, including retail sales, dining out, travel, and other discretionary expenditures. When consumer spending declines, businesses experience decreased demand for their goods and services, resulting in reduced revenue and potential layoffs. This downward spiral further amplifies the recessionary conditions, as decreased consumer spending leads to lower business investments and slower economic growth.

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Clarinde, your analyst, has created forecasts using 5 different methods (seen below). The MAD of each forecast method is shown below and what forecasting method should you choose? Forecasting Method MAD Exponential Smoothing (Alpha=0.4) 50 3 Year Weighted Moving Average 54 2 Year Moving Average 86 Trend Projection 46 75 Exponential Smoothing (Alpha=0.1) O Exponential Smoothing (Alpha=0.1) O Exponential Smoothing (Alpha=0.2) O Trend Projection O 3 Year Weighted Moving Average O 2 Year Moving Average points

Answers

Based on the provided MAD values, the Exponential Smoothing method with Alpha=0.4 is the recommended forecasting method. With a MAD of 50, it demonstrates better accuracy in predicting future outcomes compared to the other methods.

The advantage of Exponential Smoothing is its ability to give more weight to recent data points, allowing it to adapt quickly to changing trends.

This helps in capturing short-term fluctuations and minimizing the impact of older data. However, it's important to note that forecasting accuracy can vary depending on the nature of the data and the specific context of the business. Regular evaluation and monitoring of the chosen method's performance is essential to ensure its continued effectiveness.

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What is the primary cause of seasons on Earth? Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the Sun Earth's changing distance as it orbits around the Sun The influence of the zodiac The gravitational pull of other Solar System planets The Sun's changing activity levels 2 pts The Sun and the Moon have nearly the same angular size on the sky. This means that: O The Earth is flat O The two have the same physical size O Since the Sun has a much larger physical size, it must be further away than the Moon O They're both located the same distance away from Earth O Since the Moon has a much smaller physical size, it must be further away than the Sun How do astronomers measure the distance to objects in space? (Within our own galaxy) O With a ruler O Spectroscopy O Parallax Doppler Effect O Refraction. Who was the first scientist to suggest that planets orbit in ellipses? Johannes Kepler Claudius Ptolemaeus Isaac Newton Galileo Galilei O Leonardo da Vinci

Answers

The primary cause of seasons on Earth is Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the Sun.

The Earth is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. As the Earth moves around the Sun, this tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of the year. This results in the four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. The Sun and the Moon have nearly the same angular size on the sky. This means that they both have the same physical size. Although the Sun has a much larger physical size than the Moon, it is also much farther away than the Moon. Astronomers measure the distance to objects in space within our own galaxy using parallax. Parallax is the apparent shift in position of an object when viewed from two different locations. By measuring the shift in position of a star as the Earth orbits the Sun, astronomers can determine the star's distance from Earth. The first scientist to suggest that planets orbit in ellipses was Johannes Kepler. Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is best known for his three laws of planetary motion, which describe the motion of planets around the Sun.

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all of the following are key priorities of sales and operation planning except:

Answers

One of the key priorities of Sales and Operation Planning (S&OP) is to develop a consensus plan among various departments of the organization.

Sales and Operation Planning (S&OP) is a process that helps to integrate the sales plan of a business with its operations plan. It takes into account both demand and supply factors and tries to achieve an optimal balance between them. The following are some of the key priorities of sales and operation planning:To develop a consensus plan among various departments of the organization.To develop an accurate demand plan that reflects the sales forecast and market trends.

To develop an achievable supply plan that considers the production capacity and lead times.To align the demand plan and supply plan to achieve an optimal balance.To identify and resolve any potential issues and risks that may affect the sales and operations plan.However, the question asks about the key priorities of S&OP that are "not" considered as key priorities of S&OP. Therefore, the correct answer is:None of the above is a key priority of Sales and Operation Planning (S&OP).

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During the cooperation with China and morocco, what kind of
pressure are you facing from a third party? how to deal with
them?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When dealing with pressure from a third party, it is important to maintain open communication, seek common ground, and find mutually beneficial solutions through dialogue and negotiation. Building trust, understanding different perspectives, and finding compromises can help address and manage external pressures effectively.


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Select the best answer to the following question. Target has posted a job description for the following open position: Responsibilities of the job include collating, preparing and interpreting reports, budgets, accounts, commentaries, and financial statements; controlling income, cash flow, and expenditure; managing budgets; developing and managing financial systems/models. Which type of organizational resource will this job manage? Financial Information Human Physical Principles of Management class. You were busy this semester and had to be very

Answers

The job described in the question will manage the organizational resource of financial information. The responsibilities listed in the job description, such as collating, preparing, and interpreting reports,

budgets, accounts, commentaries, and financial statements, indicate a focus on handling and managing financial data.

Financial information is a crucial organizational resource as it provides insights into the financial health and performance of the company. It includes data related to revenues, expenses, cash flow, assets, liabilities, and other financial metrics. Effectively managing financial information is essential for making informed business decisions, evaluating performance, and ensuring financial stability.

The person in this role will be responsible for collecting and organizing financial data from various sources, preparing reports and statements that provide a clear understanding of the organization's financial position, and interpreting the information to identify trends, strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.

Additionally, the job description mentions responsibilities like controlling income, cash flow, and expenditure, managing budgets, and developing financial systems/models. These tasks further emphasize the role's focus on managing financial resources and ensuring their efficient utilization.

By managing financial information effectively, the job holder can provide valuable insights to management, support strategic decision-making processes, identify cost-saving opportunities, and contribute to the overall financial success of the organization.

In conclusion, the job described in the question will primarily manage the organizational resource of financial information. This involves tasks related to collating, preparing, interpreting, and controlling financial reports, budgets, accounts, and statements, as well as managing financial systems and models.

The effective management of financial information is crucial for informed decision-making and financial stability within the organization.

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Italian shoe makers reside close to and benefit from italian leather producers. This is an example of ________________ national advantage factor.
Group of answer choices
factors of production
related and supporting industries
business level strategy
demand conditions

Answers

The given statement "Italian shoe makers reside close to and benefit from Italian leather producers" is an example of related and supporting industries as a national advantage factor.

What are related and supporting industries?

Related and supporting industries refer to the various industries that produce complementary products or services to the dominant industry or companies within a specific country. These related industries provide necessary inputs to enhance the value of the dominant industry, thereby enhancing its overall competitive advantage.What is a national advantage factor?National advantage is the advantage a country enjoys in terms of resources, culture, and other factors that promote economic growth and competitiveness. The factors that contribute to this advantage are called national advantage factors. Some examples of these factors are:Factors of productionRelated and supporting industriesDemand conditionsFirm strategy, structure, and rivalry

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CA Vaughn Marutacturing sells its product for 570 per unit. During 2022, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are direct materials $22, direct tibor $9 and variable overhead 51. Fixed costs are: 5720000 manufacturing overhead, and 590000 colling and administrative expenses. Under absorption contine. what amount of the overhead defurred to a future period

Answers

The amount of the overhead deferred to a future period is $720,000 when a  Vaughn Marutacturing sells its product for 570 per unit.

In a single year, the fixed costs do not change no matter how many units are manufactured. As a result, the fixed cost per unit produced drops as production volume rises. In accordance with the question, CA Vaughn Manufacturing sells its product for $570 per unit.

During 2022, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units.

The direct materials cost per unit is $22, the direct labor cost per unit is $9, and the variable overhead is $51 per unit. Fixed overhead is $5,720,000, while selling and administrative costs are $590,000.

Absorption Costing Income Statement: Sales Revenue (50000*$570) = $28,500,000

Cost of Goods Sold = Direct Materials (50000*$22) + Direct Labor (50000*$9) + Variable Overhead (50000*$51) + Fixed Overhead = $2,040,000 + $450,000 + $2,550,000 + $5,720,000 = $10,760,000

Gross Profit = $28,500,000 - $10,760,000 = $17,740,000

Net Income = Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses = $17,740,000 - $590,000 = $17,150,000

The amount of the overhead deferred to a future period can be calculated as follows:

Budgeted Fixed Overhead = $5,720,000

Actual Fixed Overhead = $5,720,000

Fixed Overhead Applied to Work-In-Process Inventory = $5,000,000

Overhead Deferred to a Future Period = Budgeted Fixed Overhead - Fixed Overhead Applied to Work-In-Process Inventory = $720,000

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Consider the balance sheet for Carson Plumbing on December 31, 2020: They had cash and marketable securities of $49,870.00, accounts receivable of $89,795.00, inventory of $59,390.00, and net fixed assets of $197,950.00. It also had accounts payable of $39,030.00, notes payable of $34,525.00, long-term debt of $164,190.00, and common stock of $64,100.00. For the balance sheet to be correct, what must the level of retained earnings be?

Answers

The level of retained earnings for Carson Plumbing must be $30,060.

To determine the level of retained earnings, we can use the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Rearranging the equation, Equity = Assets - Liabilities.

Calculating the equity for Carson Plumbing:

Equity = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable + Inventory + Net Fixed Assets) - (Accounts Payable + Notes Payable + Long-Term Debt + Common Stock)

Equity = ($49,870 + $89,795 + $59,390 + $197,950) - ($39,030 + $34,525 + $164,190 + $64,100)

Equity = $396,005 - $301,845

Equity = $94,160

Since equity consists of common stock and retained earnings, we can calculate retained earnings by subtracting common stock from equity:

Retained Earnings = Equity - Common Stock

Retained Earnings = $94,160 - $64,100

Retained Earnings = $30,060

Therefore, the level of retained earnings for Carson Plumbing must be $30,060.

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Post a total of 3 substantive responses over 2 separate days for full participation. This includes your initial post and 2 replies to classmates or your faculty member.
Due Thursday
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Discuss the colocated team.
What are the benefits of everyone sitting together in the same workspace?
Use a specific example in your response

Answers

The colocated teams have several benefits, including improved communication, better coordination, and greater collaboration between team members. All of these benefits can lead to a more effective and efficient team.

A colocated team is one in which all members of the team are situated in the same workspace. Co-located teams have several benefits, including improved communication, better coordination, and greater collaboration between team members.

Improved communication:

When team members work in the same workspace, it's easier for them to communicate with one another. This is because they can quickly ask for information or provide feedback without having to use email or instant messaging. For instance, in a software development company, the team that is responsible for developing a new product can quickly discuss the problems they face during the process.

Better coordination:

When working in the same workspace, team members can coordinate their activities much more effectively. This can result in more efficient work processes and fewer errors. For example, when a marketing team is working on a new campaign, they can coordinate their efforts to ensure that everything runs smoothly.

Greater collaboration:

Co-located teams have a greater sense of unity and are more likely to collaborate on projects. For example, in a graphic design company, team members may collaborate on a new design project to ensure that it meets the client's specifications and is delivered on time.

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Suppose that the size of the labor force in the economy is 3 million. The number of unemployed is 0.25 million. How many people are employed in this economy? 0 3.75 million 0 1.5 million O 3 million 0 2.75 million.

Answers

The correct answer is 2.75 million. 2.75 million people are employed in this economy.

The given statement is:

Suppose that the size of the labor force in the economy is 3 million. The number of unemployed is 0.25 million. We need to calculate how many people are employed in this economy

Formula:

The number of employed people = the size of the labor force - the number of unemployed

Given,The size of the labor force = 3 million

The number of unemployed = 0.25 million

Substitute the values in the formula,

Number of employed people = 3 million - 0.25 million= 2.75 million

Therefore, 2.75 million people are employed in this economy.

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IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors
i) For each question, based on the following options, what best
describes the presentation of the item on the financial statements

Answers

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors is an international accounting standard that provides guidelines for selecting and altering accounting policies, accounting for variations in accounting estimates, and correcting mistakes in financial statements.

This standard assists accountants in determining the appropriate accounting policies and accounting estimates to use and how to treat accounting changes and errors. The presentation of changes, estimates, and errors in financial statements is as follows:

Changes in accounting policies: They should be applied retrospectively, which means that an entity should change the presentation of comparative information in its financial statements to reflect the change in accounting policy. If retrospective application is not possible, the entity should apply the new accounting policy prospectively.

Estimates: They should be revised if necessary to reflect changes in circumstances or new information. The impact of the revision should be reflected in the period in which the revision is made and future periods.

Presentation: The presentation of changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates, and errors is necessary to ensure that the financial statements present fairly the financial position, performance, and cash flows of an entity. As a result, the nature of any change in accounting policy, any change in accounting estimate, and the impact of correcting errors should be disclosed in the financial statements.

If practicable, the quantitative impact of changes in accounting policies and estimates should be disclosed to the extent that it is necessary for users to comprehend the impact of those changes on the financial statements.

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You are fielding a call from a taxpayer who is irate that her tax refund has not been processed within a previously quoted timeframe. As you begin explaining the actions to the taxpayer on her account, the taxpayer interrupts and starts using vulgar language and is being verbally abusive to you. You have been instructed that if a taxpayer is being verbally aggressive and using inappropriate language, you are authorized to disconnect the call. Given this situation, what would you most likely do?

Answers

The correct response is:In this situation, as the taxpayer is using vulgar language and being verbally aggressive, the most likely course of action would be to terminate the call. It is not acceptable for anyone to be verbally abusive, and as a representative of the company, it is also your responsibility to ensure that no one is abused in any way.

The company, like any other employer, has the responsibility to ensure that the workers are not subjected to any kind of abuse or threats from any customers or clients and that they have a healthy and safe work environment. To safeguard yourself and others, you are authorized to disconnect the call, and this can be explained to the taxpayer before the call is ended. It is important to remember that while the company wants to assist and work with the taxpayers, the staff members also have rights and responsibilities. They should not be made to suffer any kind of abuse or harassment.

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Choose the correct word or words to fill in the blank: ______________ is a new change in a product offering, service, business model, or operations that meaningfully improves the experience of a large number of stakeholders. Select one:
A) Entrepreneurship
B) Sustainable entrepreneurship
C) Innovation
D) Clean tech
E) Efficiency

Answers

Innovation is a new change in a product offering, service, business model, or operations that meaningfully improves the experience of a large number of stakeholders.

Innovation refers to the introduction of something new or improved that brings value to stakeholders. It involves the development and implementation of novel ideas, processes, or technologies to address existing challenges or create new opportunities. Innovation can occur in various areas, such as products, services, business models, or operational processes. It aims to enhance the experience of customers, employees, suppliers, and other stakeholders by providing better solutions, increased efficiency, or improved outcomes. Innovation is crucial for organizations to stay competitive, adapt to changing market dynamics, and drive growth.

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Please answer each part of the question and number your answer.
1. In your own words, what is application portfolio management and why is it important? (About 3 to 4 good sentences.)
2. What is the difference between application portfolio management and project management? (About 3 to 4 good sentences.)
3. How could SEMO utilize application portfolio management? Describe and then explain two examples. (About 3 to 4 good sentences.)

Answers

Application Portfolio Management (APM) is the practice of strategically managing a collection of applications within an organization.

It involves assessing and analyzing the applications based on factors like business value, performance, cost, and alignment with the organization's goals. APM helps organizations understand their application landscape, make informed decisions about investments, prioritize resources, and optimize the overall portfolio. It is important because it enables efficient resource allocation, identifies redundant or obsolete applications, supports modernization efforts, and ensures that the application portfolio aligns with the organization's strategic objectives.

The main difference between application portfolio management (APM) and project management lies in their scope and focus. APM deals with the overall collection of applications in an organization, evaluating their value and alignment with business goals, and making strategic decisions about the portfolio. It is an ongoing process that spans multiple projects and initiatives. Project management, on the other hand, is focused on the planning, execution, and monitoring of specific projects, ensuring that they are completed within defined scope, budget, and timeline. It involves managing the tasks, resources, and stakeholders associated with individual projects.

SEMO, a hypothetical organization, could utilize application portfolio management in the following ways:

Example 1: Application Rationalization - SEMO can use APM to assess the applications in its portfolio and identify redundant or overlapping applications. For instance, if SEMO has multiple customer relationship management (CRM) systems being used by different departments, APM can help evaluate their functionalities, costs, and effectiveness. By consolidating or retiring unnecessary CRMs, SEMO can streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve data consistency and integration.

Example 2: Application Modernization - APM can assist SEMO in identifying applications that are outdated or not meeting current business needs. For example, if SEMO has legacy systems causing maintenance challenges or inhibiting scalability, APM can evaluate the value and risks associated with those applications. This assessment can help SEMO prioritize and allocate resources for modernization efforts, such as migrating to cloud-based solutions or adopting newer technologies. By modernizing applications, SEMO can enhance efficiency, improve user experience, and support future growth.

In both examples, APM enables SEMO to make data-driven decisions about its application portfolio, optimize resource allocation, minimize risks, and align applications with its strategic goals. It ensures that SEMO's technology investments are focused, efficient, and supportive of its overall business objectives.

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A distribution of service times at a waiting line shows that service takes 5 minutes 25 percent of the time, 6 minutes 20 percent of the time, 7 minutes 35 percent of the time, and 9 minutes 20 percent of the time. This distribution has been prepared for Monte Carlo analysis. The first two random numbers drawn are 20 and 60. The simulated service times are minutes, then____________ minutes. O6;8 O 7; 7 O 5; 7 O 8; 9 O Cannot determine because no service time probability is that large.

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Based on the given distribution of service times, the simulated service times corresponding to the first two random numbers drawn (20 and 60) are expected to be 5 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively. This information is derived from the probabilities associated with each service time in the distribution.

To determine the simulated service times, we need to compare the first random number (20) to the cumulative probabilities in the distribution. The cumulative probabilities can be calculated by summing up the individual probabilities of each service time.

In this case, the cumulative probabilities are as follows:

For 5 minutes: 25% (cumulative probability: 25%)

For 6 minutes: 20% (cumulative probability: 45%)

For 7 minutes: 35% (cumulative probability: 80%)

Since the first random number (20) falls within the range of the cumulative probability for 5 minutes (0-25%), the simulated service time will be 5 minutes.

Moving on to the second random number (60), we compare it to the remaining cumulative probabilities after the first simulated service time (5 minutes).

The remaining cumulative probabilities are as follows:

For 6 minutes: 20% (cumulative probability: 20%)

For 7 minutes: 35% (cumulative probability: 55%)

For 9 minutes: 20% (cumulative probability: 75%)

Since the second random number (60) falls within the range of the cumulative probability for 7 minutes (45-55%), the simulated service time will be 7 minutes.

Therefore, based on the given random numbers (20 and 60), the simulated service times are expected to be 5 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively.

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Which of the following statements shows how Hadoop work?
1.) It integrates Big Data into a whole so large data elements can be processed as a whole on one computer.
2.) It breaks up Big Data into multiple parts so each part can be processed and analyzed at the same time on one computer.
3.) It breaks up Big Data into multiple parts so each part can be processed and analyzed at the same time on multiple computers.
4.) It integrates Big Data into a whole so large data elements can be processed as a whole on multiple computers.
How can we handle objectivity in sentiment analysis?
1.) It is identified and removed as facts are not sentiment. 2.) It is ignored because it does not appear in customer sentiment.
3.) It is clarified with the customer who expressed it.
4.) It is incorporated as a type of sentiment.

Answers

To maintain objectivityin sentiment analysis, objective statements should be identified and excluded from the objectivity.

3.) it breaks up big data into multiple parts so each part can be processed and analyzed at the same time on multiple computers.

explanation for hadoop:hadoop is a objectivity computing framework that breaks up large datasets into smaller parts and processes them simultaneously on multiple computers. this approach allows for parallel processing and analysis, improving the efficiency of objectivity with big data.

answer for sentiment analysis: 1.) it is identified and objectivity as facts are not sentiment.

explanation for sentiment analysis:

to handle objectivity in sentiment analysis, objective statements or facts should be identified and removed from the analysis. objectivityanalysis aims to analyze and understand subjective opinions and emotions expressed by customers. objective statements, which are based on facts, do not contribute to sentiment analysis as they do not reflect personal feelings or emotions.

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Culver Company has developed the following standard costs for its product for 2022:
CULVERCOMPANY
Standard Cost Card
Product A Cost Component Standard Quantity
×
Standard Price
=
Standard Cost
Direct materials
4 pounds
$3
$12
Direct labor
3 hours
8
24
Manufacturing overhead
3 hours
4
12
$48
The company expected to produce 31,900 units of Product A in 2022 using 95,700 direct labor hours.
Actual results for 2022 are as follows: • 32,800 units of Product A were produced. • Actual direct labor costs were $792,940 for 96,700 direct labor hours worked. • Actual direct materials purchased and used during the year cost $372,625 for 135,500 pounds. • Actual variable overhead incurred was $165,000 and actual fixed overhead incurred was $217,000. Compute the following variances showing all computations to support your answers. Indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable.
(a)
Materials Quantity Variance
$enter a dollar amount
select an option Not ApplicableUnfavorableFavorable
(b)
Total Direct Labor Variance
$enter a dollar amount
select an option Not ApplicableUnfavorableFavorable
(c)
Direct Labor Quantity Variance
$enter a dollar amount
select an option FavorableNot ApplicableUnfavorable
(d)
Direct Materials Price Variance
$enter a dollar amount
select an option FavorableNot ApplicableUnfavorable
(e)
Total Overhead Variance
$enter a dollar amount
select an option Not ApplicableFavorableUnfavorable

Answers

(a) Materials Quantity VarianceStandard price = $3Actual quantity used = 135,500 poundsStandard quantity allowed for actual output = 32,800 units × 4 pounds per unit = 131,200 poundsTherefore, Materials Quantity Variance = AQ – SQ × SP= 135,500 – 131,200 × $3= $13,100 F (Favorable)(b) Total Direct Labor VarianceActual hours worked = 96,700 hoursStandard price = $8Therefore,

Total Direct Labor Variance = (AQ × AP) – (SQ × SP)= (96,700 × $8) – (95,700 × $8.00)=$560,000 F (Favorable)(c) Direct Labor Quantity VarianceStandard price = $8Standard hours allowed for actual output = 32,800 units × 3 hours per unit = 98,400 hoursTherefore, Direct Labor Quantity Variance = AH – SH × SR= 96,700 hours – 98,400 hours × $8= $13,200 U (Unfavorable)(d) Direct Materials Price VarianceActual quantity used = 135,500 poundsActual price = $2.75Therefore, Direct Materials Price Variance = AQ × (AP – SP)= 135,500 pounds × ($2.75 – $3.00)= $11,375 U (Unfavorable)(e) Total Overhead VarianceTotal Actual Overhead Incurred = $165,000 + $217,000= $382,000Total Applied Overhead = 32,800 units × 3 hours per unit × $4 per hour= $393,600Therefore, Total Overhead Variance = Actual Overhead – Applied Overhead= $382,000 – $393,600= $11,600 U (Unfavorable)

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When a manager is aware of the needs of his or her employees and has the ability to influence them to work toward the organization's goals, the manager is exhibiting

Multiple Choice

conceptual thinking. leadership. networking. technical skills. analytical skills.

Answers

When a manager is aware of the needs of their employees and has the ability to influence them to work towards the organization's goals, the manager is exhibiting leadership.

Leadership is the correct answer in this scenario. A manager who understands the needs and motivations of their employees and can effectively guide and influence them to align their efforts with the organization's goals demonstrates leadership skills. Leadership involves inspiring, guiding, and empowering individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the success of the organization.

Conceptual thinking refers to the ability to think strategically and envision the bigger picture, but it does not directly address the manager's awareness of employee needs and influencing them. Networking refers to building relationships and connections, which may be important but is not directly related to the manager's awareness of employee needs and influencing them. Technical skills and analytical skills are valuable for managers but do not specifically capture the aspect of understanding employee needs and influencing them.

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The manager is exhibiting leadership, as they are aware of their employees' needs and have the ability to influence them towards the organization's goals.

Leadership involves guiding and influencing others to achieve common objectives. In this scenario, the manager is displaying leadership by understanding the needs of their employees and leveraging that knowledge to motivate and inspire them towards working towards the organization's goals. By being aware of the needs of their employees, the manager can create a supportive and productive work environment, which can enhance employee satisfaction and engagement, and ultimately contribute to the success of the organization. Effective leaders understand the importance of aligning individual needs and goals with the larger objectives of the organization, and they use their influence to drive performance and foster a sense of teamwork.

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Find the payment necessary to amortize a 4% loan of $1500 compounded quarterly, with 14 quarterly payments. The payment size is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) KIB Next qu

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Amortizing is the process of paying off a loan or debt gradually over a set period of time by making recurring payments. Both the principal and interest components of these payments are usually made in equal instalments.

The formula used for calculating the payment necessary to amortize a loan of a specific amount is as follows:

PV = [PMT x (1 - (1 + r)^-n)] / where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of payments. For this problem, PV = $1500, r = 4% compounded quarterly, n = 14 quarterly payments.

In order to find the payment, we need to rearrange the formula to solve for PMT.PMT = PV x r / [1 - (1 + r)^-n]. Substitute the given values to get:PMT = $1500 x (0.04/4) / [1 - (1 + 0.04/4)^-14].

Simplify:PMT = $1500 x 0.01 / [1 - (1.01)^-14]PMT = $15 / 0.072126 PMT = $207.81. The payment size is $207.81. However, we need to round this to the nearest cent and also note that the payments are quarterly. Therefore, the quarterly payment is $130.32.

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a traditional direct mail sales letter uses a channel to reach consumers. an e-commerce sales message uses channel to reach consumers.

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Both traditional direct mail sales letter and e-commerce sales message uses different channels to reach consumers. While a traditional direct mail sales letter uses mail as a channel, e-commerce sales messages make use of electronic media as a channel. Direct mail sales letter is a traditional marketing technique which is still relevant in today's digital age.

This type of sales letter involves sending a printed letter or brochure to a targeted group of potential customers via regular mail. The letter is often personalized and aims to convince the recipients to take action such as making a purchase or signing up for a service.On the other hand, e-commerce sales message uses electronic channels such as email, social media, and websites to reach consumers. It is a type of digital marketing that aims to promote and sell products or services online.

E-commerce sales messages can be targeted to a specific group of customers based on their interests and preferences. They are often personalized and include calls-to-action that encourage customers to make a purchase or sign up for a service.In conclusion, while both traditional direct mail sales letter and e-commerce sales message aim to reach consumers and persuade them to take action, they use different channels to achieve their goals. A traditional direct mail sales letter uses mail as a channel, while e-commerce sales message uses electronic media as a channel. Traditional direct mail sales letters, which have been used for years, and e-commerce sales messages, which are a recent development, employ distinct channels to reach consumers. Traditional direct mail sales letters employ mail as a channel to contact clients. E-commerce sales messages, on the other hand, make use of electronic media as a channel. A direct mail sales letter is a traditional marketing strategy that is still widely used in today's digital era. This type of sales letter entails sending a printed letter or brochure to a targeted group of potential customers through regular mail. The letter is often customized and aims to persuade the recipients to take action, such as making a purchase or enrolling in a service. Direct mail is a proven marketing method that is still utilized by businesses today since it is one of the few ways to obtain accurate contact data for customers. E-commerce sales message, on the other hand, is an online marketing method that employs electronic channels such as email, social media, and websites to contact customers. It is a kind of digital marketing that aims to sell goods or services online. E-commerce sales messages may be tailored to a particular group of customers based on their interests and preferences. They are often personalized and include calls-to-action that encourage customers to make a purchase or sign up for a service. Because the internet has made it easier to reach a wider audience, e-commerce has grown in popularity in recent years. It also allows businesses to gather and analyze data on customer preferences and behaviors, which can aid in the development of more targeted sales messages. Overall, both traditional direct mail sales letters and e-commerce sales messages aim to reach customers and persuade them to take action, but they employ different channels to do so.

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Outline the major steps that are involved in application of the Box-Jenkins approach to forcasting & explain each step.

Answers

The Box-Jenkins approach is a widely used methodology for time series forecasting. It involves several major steps, which are as follows:

Identification: In this step, the characteristics of the time series data are examined to identify the appropriate model. This includes assessing the stationarity of the series, determining the order of differencing required, and identifying the presence of any seasonal patterns.

Estimation: Once the model structure has been identified, the next step is to estimate the parameters of the model. This is typically done using the method of maximum likelihood estimation or other suitable techniques. The estimation process involves fitting the selected ARIMA model to the available data, obtaining estimates for the model parameters.

Diagnostic Checking: After estimating the model, it is essential to assess its adequacy and validity. Diagnostic checks involve examining the residuals to ensure that they exhibit no patterns, such as autocorrelation or heteroscedasticity. Additionally, statistical tests may be performed to evaluate the goodness-of-fit of the model.

Model Selection: In this step, various models are compared based on their diagnostic checks and goodness-of-fit measures. The goal is to select the most appropriate model that provides accurate and reliable forecasts. Model selection can involve comparing the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), or other relevant criteria.

Forecasting: Once the final model has been selected and validated, it can be used for forecasting future values of the time series. The forecast is generated by extrapolating the model's estimated parameters into the future. The accuracy and reliability of the forecasts can be assessed by comparing them with the actual values of the time series.

Monitoring and Updating: Time series forecasting is an ongoing process, and it is important to monitor the performance of the forecasted values over time. As new data becomes available, the model can be updated by re-estimating the parameters and refining the forecasts. Regular monitoring and updating help to ensure that the forecasts remain accurate and reliable.

Each step in the Box-Jenkins approach serves a specific purpose in building and validating the forecasting model. From identifying the appropriate model structure to generating forecasts and monitoring their performance, these steps contribute to the accuracy and reliability of the time series forecasts.

References:

Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C., & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. John Wiley & Sons.

Hyndman, R. J., & Athanasopoulos, G. (2018). Forecasting: Principles and Practice. OTexts.

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The hypothetical country Adestria has a larger supply of labor than another hypothetical country Elementia. Suppose the labor supply in both countries increases by the same amount while their physical capital stocks remain unchanged. Under this scenario, the increase in Elementia's output will be more than the increase in Adestria's output the increase in Adestria's output will be more than the increase in Elementia's output Adestria's and Elementia's income per capita will decrease Adestria's and Elementia's income per worker will decrease MacBook Pro

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The correct answer is: The increase in Elementia's output will be more than the increase in Adestria's output. On the other hand, Adestria, with its larger supply of labor, will experience a relatively smaller increase in output due to the same increase in labor supply.

In the given scenario, it is stated that both countries experience an increase in labor supply by the same amount while their physical capital stocks remain unchanged. This means that the only factor that changes is the labor input in production.

Since Elementia has a smaller supply of labor compared to Adestria, the increase in labor supply will have a relatively larger impact on Elementia's output. This is because Elementia's production is more labor-intensive, and any increase in the labor input will lead to a proportionately higher increase in output.

On the other hand, Adestria, with its larger supply of labor, will experience a relatively smaller increase in output due to the same increase in labor supply. This is because Adestria's production is already more heavily reliant on labor, and the additional labor input has a diminishing marginal impact on output.

Therefore, the correct answer is that the increase in Elementia's output will be more than the increase in Adestria's output.

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On December 1, McGonagall Inc. received a 90-day note for $30,000 from Flitwick Limited when McGonagall sold merchandise to Flitwick. The note bears interest at 6% and is due along with all interest applicable to the note on February 1. Both McGonagall Inc. and Flitwick Corp. have year ends on December 31 and make adjusting entries at that time. On March 1, when McGonagall Inc. receives payment for the note and related interest, it will record a journal entry that will include: a) A debit to interest receivable for $150 b) A credit to interest revenue for $300 c) A debit to cash for $30,300 d) A credit to interest receivable for $450 A company that uses the periodic inventory method has just returned some inventory that it purchased on credit from a supplier. As a result of this transaction the company would record: a a) A credit to accounts payable b) A credit to inventory c) A credit to purchase returns d) A debit to purchases

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A company that uses the periodic inventory method has just returned some inventory that it purchased on credit from a supplier. As a result of this transaction, the company would record: c) A credit to purchase returns.

Inventory refers to the goods or materials that a company holds for sale, production, or use in its operations. It represents the stock of items that a business has on hand and includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Inventory is an important asset for companies, as it represents the value of goods that can be converted into revenue. Proper management of inventory is crucial to ensure efficient operations, meet customer demand, minimize costs, and optimize profitability. Inventory is typically reported on a company's balance sheet as a current asset.

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before nintendo became a video game company, what products did they make?

Answers

Nintendo was originally a manufacturer of handmade Hanafuda playing cards. The company was founded in September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi and was based in Kyoto, Japan. The name Nintendo is derived from a Japanese word meaning "leave luck to heaven."

Nintendo started as a producer of Hanafuda playing cards, a typical Japanese playing card set. The company was founded in Kyoto in 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi. The company's name Nintendo was derived from the Japanese word "leave luck to heaven." However, in the late 1960s, the company started diversifying into other areas such as the hotel industry, food, and toy production.In 1975, the company launched EVR Race, an arcade game based on horse racing.

This game was developed by Shigeru Miyamoto, who would later become the creator of many of the company's most popular games such as Donkey Kong, Mario, and The Legend of Zelda. After the success of EVR Race, the company shifted its focus to video games and developed several arcade games, including Space Fever and Sheriff.Nintendo's first home console, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), was launched in 1983. It was a massive success and helped to make Nintendo one of the world's most recognizable brands.

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A frequency table of grades has five classes (A, B, C, D, F) with frequencies of 2, 12, 18, 4, and 20 respectively. Using percentages, what are the relative frequencies of the five classes? Complete t Consider the circuit shown below (not same values as Task 1). ENED 1120 HW 11.1 - Fall 2022 Suppose R1=8k,R2=2k,R3=3k,R4=4k,R5=5k,R6=1k, and R7=2k. Determine the following: (a) The currents: IR1, IR2, IR4, and IR5 (b) The voltages: VR1, VR4, VR6, and VR7 (c) The power absorbed by resistor, R7 1.What is "just peace"? Why do you think "just peace" is critical inpost-conflict peacebuilding?(1500word) 8. The office was completed and ready for occupancy on July 1. To help pay for construction, $720,000 was borrowed on January 1, 2010 on a 9%, 3-year note payable. Other than the construction note, the only debt outstanding during 2010 was a $300,000, 12%, 6-year note payable dated January 1, 2010. The actual interest cost incurred during 2010 was A $100,800 B. $90000 C. $50000 D. $84000 9. 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