a) The Initial Cash Outlay is 13,000 yen. b) The Initial Cash Outlay is 44,000 yen.
(a) Speculative strategy and the profits/losses at a range of different prices for the underlying share in September:In the given information, the current market price for the share is 311 yen. The strike prices are 300 yen and 330 yen and the respective call and put premiums are 61 yen, 44 yen, 48 yen, and 60 yen per share respectively. Considering these, the possible speculative strategies are as follows:Strategy 1: Buy a call option with a strike price of 300 yen and sell a call option with a strike price of 330 yen. Calculation:Initial Cash Outlay = Buy a call option + Sell a call option = (1000 × 61 yen) + (1000 × (-48 yen)) = 1000 × (61 - 48) yen = 13,000 yen.
Strategy 2: Buy a call option with a strike price of 330 yen and sell a call option with a strike price of 300 yen. Calculation:Initial Cash Outlay = Buy a call option + Sell a call option = (1000 × 48 yen) + (1000 × (-61 yen)) = 1000 × (48 - (-61)) yen = 1000 × 109 yen = 109,000 yen. The profits/losses at a range of different prices for the underlying share in September are shown below: Table1: Profits/losses for Strategy 1 & 2 Stock Price in yen Sell 330 Call Option Buy 300 Call Option Total Payoff Sell 300 Call Option Buy 330 Call Option Total Payoff 350 19,000 yen 39,000 yen 58,000 yen - 10,000 yen 10,000 yen 0 yen 400 69,000 yen 89,000 yen 158,000 yen - 10,000 yen 30,000 yen 20,000 yen 450 119,000 yen 139,000 yen 258,000 yen - 10,000 yen 70,000 yen 60,000 yen
(b) Partial hedging strategy using one of the contracts and the approximate value of your net hedged position at a range of different prices for the underlying share in September:In the given information, you own 1000 shares in Nakagawa Co. and fear that the share price might fall to 200 yen. The possible partial hedging strategy is as follows:Strategy: Buy a put option with a strike price of 200 yen. Calculation:Initial Cash Outlay = Buy a put option = 1000 × 44 yen = 44,000 yen.The approximate value of your net hedged position at a range of different prices for the underlying share in September is shown below: Table2: Net hedged position for the Strategy Stock Price in yen Stock Price of Nakagawa Option Payoff Net Hedged Position 300 311 yen 0 yen 311 yen - 44 yen = 267 yen 250 200 yen 100,000 yen 1000 shares × (200 yen - 200 yen) + 1000 × (-44 yen) = - 44,000 yen 350 311 yen 0 yen 311 yen - 44 yen = 267 yen
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Suppose X and Y are substitutes. If the price of Y increases, the demand for X will most likely _______, and the quantity demanded of X will also _______.
1) increase, increase
2) increase, decrease
3) decrease, increase
4) decrease, decrease
5) None of the above.
Q19 (1 point)
Suppose X is a normal good. If the income increases, the demand for X will ______.
1) increase
2) decrease
3) stay the same
Suppose X and Y are substitutes. If the price of Y increases, the demand for X will most likely increase, and the quantity demanded of X will also increase.
This means option 1 is correct.
The reason for this is that when the price of a substitute good, Y, increases, consumers tend to switch to the cheaper alternative, which is good X.
As a result, the demand for X increases. This increase in demand for X leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of X.
2. If X is a normal good and income increases, the demand for X will generally increase.
This is because as income rises, consumers have more purchasing power, which allows them to buy more of normal goods like X.
Therefore, an increase in income usually leads to an increase in the demand for X.
Hence, option 1. is correct.
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Write a brief analysis (800-1200 words) of the NFL business model, describing its key features. Explain how you think that these trends, and perhaps others, are changing the nature of the game and whether the way the NFL is currently being run is in the long run interest of the game, the fans, the players, and the spirit of football.
The NFL's business model is characterized by revenue generation, a franchise system, collective bargaining agreements, and fan engagement. Technological advancements, changing media landscape, player health and safety concerns, and social and cultural factors are impacting the NFL. These trends can influence the game, fans, players, and the spirit of football. The long-term interest of the NFL depends on effectively addressing these trends while preserving the core values of the sport.
The NFL's business model focuses on generating revenue through various streams such as broadcasting rights, ticket sales, sponsorships, and licensing. The league operates under a franchise system that promotes competition and financial stability. Collective bargaining agreements govern player contracts and labor-related matters. The NFL also emphasizes fan engagement through digital platforms and marketing campaigns.
However, the evolving landscape of the sports industry presents challenges. Technological advancements have changed how fans consume content, and the NFL has adapted by investing in digital infrastructure. The shift in the media landscape has led the NFL to secure broadcasting deals with both traditional networks and digital platforms. Player health and safety concerns have prompted the league to implement rule changes and safety protocols, but ongoing efforts are needed. Social and cultural factors, including protests and player conduct off the field, require the NFL to address issues of inclusivity, diversity, and social justice.
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Importance of staff training in hotel industry Case Study: Hotel Dukagjini. ILIRIA International Review, 1(2), pp.1-11. Human Resource Management in hotels plays an important part. An essential tool of management that results in many benefits is the training of personnel. a) Comment on the benefits of staff training to workers, management and the organisation. (10 marks) b) As a hotel manager, how would you devise and implement a systematic model of training? (5 marks) <) Staff training is held for different purposes according to a hotel's needs. Select and explain three important areas where staff training is necessary. (5 marks)
Human Resource Management is an important aspect of the hotel industry, and staff training is an essential tool of management that results in numerous benefits. The ILIRIA International Review has published a case study on the importance of staff training in the hotel industry, particularly at Hotel Dukagjini.
Benefits of staff training to workers, management and organization:Staff Training benefits both workers and the organization in many ways. The organization also benefits from staff training in terms of increased profitability, customer satisfaction, and a competitive edge over its rivals.
Devising and Implementing a systematic model of training: As a hotel manager, it's important to implement a systematic model of training.The training plan should specify the training goals, methods, resources, budget, and evaluation metrics. In addition, the manager should ensure that the staff receives ongoing support and feedback during and after the training.
Areas where staff training is necessary: Staff training is essential in three areas, which are customer service, health and safety, and technology. In customer service, staff should be trained in handling customer complaints, maintaining a professional demeanor, and offering personalized services.
In health and safety, staff should be trained in fire safety, food handling, first aid, and hygiene standards. In technology, staff should be trained in the use of the hotel's computer systems, software, and other technological equipment.
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and the senice demand function for dimees is: Qd=200−p The marainal cost of a dinnec is censtant at $15.Qt=180−2P. The marginal cost of a dinner is censtant at $15. Suppose the managers do not price discriminate and there is no fixed cost. The price they will charge per einner is 4 (Round your answer to two decina places) (Hint: The domand curve in this case wis have a kink in if of the price at which the senior domand is first positive so that the quantity thoy domand noeds to bo added fo the quantity the adules domand. The kink croates a jump in the marginal rovenue curve at this quantity.) Suppose the managers de price discriminate. The price they will charge adults is $ per dinnec, and the price they will charge senioes is $ per dinner. (Round your answer to fwo decimar phaces) The quanthy of dinners they will sell to adults is and the quamity of dinnees they wil sell to seniors is Suppose there is no fixed cost. The restauranfs economio profit if the managnes charge one price is $ The restaurant's economic profit if the managers engage in price dacrimination is $ (Round your answers fo two decimal places.) Do the managers want to price discriminate? A. No, the managers do not want to price discriminale because they would not be able to convert the consumer surplus into additional profits. B. Yes, the managers want to price discriminate because they will be able to reduce their marginal cost. C. No, the managers do not want to price discriminate because their profits would not increase. D. Yes, the managers want to price discriminate because they will be able to increase their economic profits:
To answer the given questions, let's break them down one by one:
1. The service demand function for dinners is given as: Qd = 200 - p. The marginal cost of a dinner is constant at $15. The quantity of dinners demanded by adults (Qt) is given by Qt = 180 - 2P.
To find the price per dinner, we need to determine the point at which the senior demand becomes positive. At this point, the quantity demanded by seniors needs to be added to the quantity demanded by adults. The senior demand becomes positive when Qd (senior demand) = 0.
Setting Qd = 0, we have:
0 = 200 - p
p = 200
So, at a price of $200, the senior demand becomes positive. The quantity demanded by seniors is then:
Qd(senior) = 200 - 200
Qd(senior) = 0
Therefore, the quantity of dinners demanded by adults (Qt) is:
Qt = 180 - 2P
Qt = 180 - 2(200)
Qt = 180 - 400
Qt = -220
Since the quantity demanded cannot be negative, we set Qt to zero:
0 = 180 - 2P
2P = 180
P = 90
Hence, the price per dinner when there is no price discrimination is $90.
2. The managers want to price discriminate. Let's calculate the price they will charge for adults and seniors.
Since the managers want to price discriminate, they can set different prices for adults and seniors. Let's assume the price for adults is Pa and the price for seniors is Ps.
To maximize profit, they need to set the prices such that marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In this case, marginal revenue is equal to the price since the demand functions are linear.
For adults:
Marginal Revenue (Ma) = Pa
Marginal Cost = $15
Setting Ma = Marginal Cost:
Pa = $15
For seniors:
Marginal Revenue (Ms) = Ps
Marginal Cost = $15
Setting Ms = Marginal Cost:
Ps = $15
Therefore, the price they will charge for adults is $15 per dinner, and the price they will charge for seniors is also $15 per dinner.
3. The quantity of dinners they will sell to adults and seniors:
The quantity of dinners sold to adults is given by Qt = 180 - 2P.
Plugging in the price for adults:
Qt = 180 - 2(15)
Qt = 180 - 30
Qt = 150
The quantity of dinners sold to seniors is given by Qd(senior) = 0.
Therefore, the quantity of dinners they will sell to adults is 150, and the quantity of dinners they will sell to seniors is 0.
4. Economic profit:
To calculate the economic profit, we need to consider the total revenue and total cost.
When there is one price:
Total Revenue = Price * Quantity
Total Revenue = $90 * 150
Total Revenue = $13,500
Total Cost = Marginal Cost * Quantity
Total Cost = $15 * 150
Total Cost = $2,250
Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Economic Profit = $13,500 - $2,250
Economic Profit = $11,250
When price discrimination is used:
Total Revenue from adults = Price (Pa) * Quantity (Qt)
Total Revenue from adults = $15 * 150
Total Revenue from adults = $2,250
Total Revenue from seniors = Price (Ps) * Quantity (Qd(senior))
Total Revenue from seniors = $15 * 0
Total Revenue from seniors = $0
Total Revenue = Total Revenue from adults + Total Revenue from seniors
Total Revenue = $2,250 + $0
Total Revenue = $2,250
Total Cost remains the same at $2,250.
Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Economic Profit = $2,250 - $2,250
Economic Profit = $0
Therefore, the economic profit if the managers charge one price is $11,250, and the economic profit if they engage in price discrimination is $0.
5. Do the managers want to price discriminate?
The managers want to price discriminate because, by charging different prices for adults and seniors, they can increase their economic profit from $11,250 (with one price) to $0 (with price discrimination). Option D is correct: Yes, the managers want to price discriminate because they will be able to increase their economic profits.
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Robert is hoping to buy an oceanfront vacation/retirement home and figures he will need $171,783 for the down payment and closing costs. He earns 4.85 percent on his investments compounded annually. If he can save $2,030 at the beginning of each year,how long will it take him to reach his goal?
Round the answer to two decimal places.
Your Answer:
Question
Robert needs $171,783 for the down payment and closing costs.Robert earns 4.85 percent on his investments compounded annually. Robert saves $2,030 at the beginning of each year.
Let the time taken to reach his goal be 'n'.Using the compound interest formula, we can calculate the time taken to reach his goal.FV [tex]= PV (1+r)ⁿ[/tex], where; FV = Future Value; PV = Present Value (amount invested or deposited)r = annual interest rate (as a decimal) and n = number of years.
Let's substitute the given values to find the time taken by Robert to reach his goal for the compound interest
$171,783 = $2,030 ((1 + 0.0485)ⁿ - 1) / 0.0485 $171,783 = [tex]$2,030* ((1.0485)ⁿ - 1) / 0.0485[/tex]
[Divide by $2,030 both sides]
$171,783 / $2
$84.64 = (1.0485)ⁿ - 1(1.0485)ⁿ = 1 + $84.64 (
Add 1 both sides)(1.0485)ⁿ = $85.64
(Divide by $85.64 both sides)
1.0485ⁿ = 1.006086744... (Round the answer to 9 decimal places)
Taking the logarithm on both sides,log₁₀1.0485ⁿ = log₁₀1.006086744...n log₁₀1.0485 = log₁₀1.006086744...n = log₁₀1.006086744... / log₁₀1.0485n = 95.372 years (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, it will take Robert approximately 95.37 years to reach his goal.
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9) Switzer, Inc. has 8 computers which have been part of the inventory for over two years. Each computer cost $900 and originally retailed for $1,100. At the statement date, each computer has a current replacement cost of $600. What value should Switzer, Inc., have for the computers at the end of the year? a. $2,400. b. $3,200. c. $4,800. d. \$7,200. 10) NOTE: Read the additional power point for Chapter 9 before answering this question. On October 1, 2019, Milagro Company sells (factors) $700,000 of receivables to Beanfield Factors, Inc. Beanfield assesses a service charge of 3% of the amount of receivables sold. The journal entry to record the sale by Milagro will include a. a debit of $700,000 to Accounts Receivable. b. a credit of $721,000 to Cash. c. a debit of $721,000 to Cash. d. a debit of $21,000 to Service Charge Expense.
9. The value should Switzer, Inc., have for the computers at the end of the year is 4800 (option c). 10. The journal entry is a credit of $721,000 to Cash (option b).
9) Switzer, Inc. should have a value of $4,800 for the 8 computers at the end of the year.The original cost of the 8 computers is 8 × $900 = $7,200. Each computer has a current replacement cost of $600, which means that the total replacement cost of the 8 computers is 8 × $600 = $4,800. Therefore, Switzer, Inc. should have a value of $4,800 for the computers at the end of the year. Hence, option C is correct.
10) The journal entry to record the sale by Milagro will include a debit of $700,000 to Accounts Receivable and a credit of $679,000 to Cash.The sale price of the receivables is $700,000. Beanfield Factors, Inc., assesses a service charge of 3% of the amount of receivables sold. Therefore, the service charge is $21,000 ($700,000 × 3%).The amount Milagro Company will receive from Beanfield Factors is calculated as follows:
Sale price of receivables – Service charge = Amount received$700,000 – $21,000 = $679,000Therefore, the journal entry to record the sale by Milagro will be:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $700,000Credit: Cash $679,000Credit: Service Charge Expense $21,000Thus, the option (B) is correct.
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(0)
the portfolio has 30% of its value in kool aid shares and the rest in BIUSk. The volatility of Kool aid and BIUSk are 25% and 33%, respectively, and the correlation between Kool aid and BIUSk is 0.6. What is the standard deviation of the portfolio?
The portfolio has 30% of its value in kool aid shares and the rest in BIUSk. The volatility of Kool aid and BIUSk are 25% and 33%, respectively, and the correlation between Kool aid and BIUSk is 0.6. The standard deviation of the portfolio is 29.4%.
The standard deviation of a portfolio is calculated as follows:
σp = √w1σ1^2 + w2σ2^2 + 2w1w2ρσ1σ2
Where:
\σp is the standard deviation of the portfolio
w1 is the weight of asset 1 in the portfolio
σ1 is the standard deviation of asset 1
w2 is the weight of asset 2 in the portfolio
σ2 is the standard deviation of asset 2
ρ is the correlation between asset 1 and asset 2
In this case, the following values are used:
w1 = 0.3
σ1 = 25%
w2 = 0.7
σ2 = 33%
ρ = 0.6
Plugging these values into the formula, we get the following standard deviation of the portfolio:
σp = √(0.3)(0.25)^2 + (0.7)(0.33)^2 + 2(0.3)(0.7)(0.6)(0.25)(0.33) = 29.4%
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Yuma's company has an enterprise value of $70 million. The firm also has $25 million in cash, $13 million in debt, and 8 million shares outstanding. What is the price per share for his company? $7.30 $15.20 $12.50 O $7.10 O$10.25
Yuma's company has an enterprise value of $70 million, $25 million in cash, $13 million in debt, and 8 million shares outstanding. The price per share for the company is $7.25, obtained by subtracting cash and debt from the enterprise value and dividing the resulting value by the number of shares outstanding.
To calculate the price per share for Yuma's company, we need to subtract the cash and debt from the enterprise value, and then divide the resulting value by the number of shares outstanding.
First, let's determine the net enterprise value by subtracting the cash and debt from the enterprise value:
Net Enterprise Value = Enterprise Value - Cash + Debt
= $70 million - $25 million + $13 million
= $58 million
Next, we divide the net enterprise value by the number of shares outstanding to get the price per share:
Price per Share = Net Enterprise Value / Shares Outstanding
= $58 million / 8 million
= $7.25
Therefore, the price per share for Yuma's company is $7.25.
None of the provided options matches the calculated result of $7.25.
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Ensuring consistency among respondents, locating omissions, and
reducing errors in recording are all benefits of _____.
a. data collection
b. data editing
c. sampling
d. data analysis
b. data editing Data editing involves reviewing and correcting collected data to ensure accuracy, consistency, and completeness.
It involves identifying and resolving errors, inconsistencies, and omissions in the data. By performing data editing, researchers or data analysts can improve the quality and reliability of the data before proceeding with data analysis. Ensuring consistency among respondents, locating omissions, and reducing errors are all specific benefits of the data editing process. Data refers to factual information that is collected, recorded, and analyzed for various purposes. It can be in the form of numbers, text, images, or any other structured or unstructured format. Data plays a crucial role in decision-making, research, analysis, and understanding various phenomena. There are different types of data, including qualitative data, which describes qualities or characteristics, and quantitative data, which represents numerical values. Data can be collected through various methods such as surveys, experiments, observations, interviews, or from existing sources like databases and records. Once collected, data needs to be properly managed and organized to make it useful and meaningful. This involves data cleaning, which includes checking for errors, inconsistencies, and missing values, and data transformation to ensure it is in a suitable format for analysis. Data analysis is the process of examining and interpreting data to discover patterns, relationships, and insights. It involves using statistical techniques, visualization tools, and other analytical methods to derive meaningful conclusions from the data. Data privacy and security are important considerations when working with data. Organizations and individuals need to ensure that data is protected from unauthorized access, misuse, and breaches. Compliance with data protection regulations and ethical guidelines is essential to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of individuals' data. In today's digital age, there is a vast amount of data being generated every second, often referred to as big data. Analyzing and extracting valuable insights from big data can provide significant advantages in various fields such as business, healthcare, finance, and scientific research. Overall, data is a valuable resource that holds immense potential for understanding, decision-making, and innovation. Effective data collection, management, analysis, and protection are essential to harness its full potential and derive meaningful outcomes.
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By using the Barney VRIO framework evaluate the key sources of a company of your choice.
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The Barney VRIO framework to evaluate the key sources of value for Apple. The Barney VRIO framework is a tool that can be used to assess the competitive advantage of a company. The framework looks at four factors:
Value: Does the resource or capability add value to the company?
Rareness: Is the resource or capability rare?
Imitability: Is it difficult for competitors to imitate the resource or capability?
**Organizational: Is the company organized in a way that can exploit the resource or capability?
Value
Apple's products are known for their high quality and innovative design. These factors add value to the company by attracting customers and differentiating Apple's products from those of its competitors.
Rareness
Apple's products are often considered to be unique and difficult to replicate. This rarity gives Apple a competitive advantage because it allows the company to charge a premium for its products.
Imitability
Apple's products are often considered to be difficult to imitate. This imitative difficulty is due to a number of factors, including Apple's strong brand, its loyal customer base, and its vertically integrated supply chain.
Organization
Apple is well-organized to exploit its resources and capabilities. The company has a strong culture of innovation and design, and it is able to quickly bring new products to market.
Overall, Apple's key sources of value are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate, and well-organized. This gives Apple a strong competitive advantage in the market.
Here are some additional thoughts on Apple's key sources of value:
. Apple's brand: Apple has one of the strongest brands in the world. This brand gives Apple a significant advantage over its competitors.
. Apple's customer base: Apple has a loyal customer base that is willing to pay a premium for its products. This customer base gives Apple a significant source of revenue.
. Apple's supply chain: Apple has a vertically integrated supply chain that gives it control over the production of its products. This control gives Apple a significant advantage over its competitors.
By understanding its key sources of value, Apple can continue to innovate and grow in the market.
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3. Design an assembly line for preparing a turkey sub (lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise, and turkey). Use about six (6) workstations. Begin with "cut the bun open," and end with "close the bun and cut the sub in half." Estimate the time needed (in seconds) for each workstation. (6 marks)
Assembly line workstations for preparing a turkey sub: Cut the bun open, Apply mayonnaise, Add lettuce, Add tomato, Place turkey,Close the bun and cut the sub in half. Let's design:
To design an assembly line for preparing a turkey sub, we can divide the process into six workstations. Each workstation will focus on a specific task, allowing for a smooth and efficient flow of production. The estimated time needed for each workstation can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the task and the skills of the workers. However, we can provide rough estimates based on typical sub preparation times. Cut the bun open: This workstation involves slicing the bun open. The estimated time for this task could be around 5 seconds per sub. Apply mayonnaise: At this workstation, the worker applies mayonnaise to the cut sides of the bun. The estimated time for this task may be around 3 seconds per sub. Add lettuce: The worker places lettuce on one side of the bun. This task can be completed in approximately 4 seconds per sub.
Add tomato: Similar to the previous workstation, the worker adds tomato slices to the sub. This step might take around 4 seconds per sub. Place turkey: The worker places turkey slices on top of the tomato. The estimated time for this task could be around 6 seconds per sub. Close the bun and cut the sub in half: At the final workstation, the worker closes the bun, creating a sandwich, and cuts it in half. This step might take approximately 7 seconds per sub.
It's important to note that these time estimates are rough approximations and can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the skill level of the workers. However, by assigning specific tasks to each workstation and optimizing the flow, an assembly line approach can help streamline the production process and increase efficiency in preparing turkey subs.
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Horatio Inc. has three divisions which are operated as profit centers. Actual operating data for the divisions listed alphabetically are as follows:
Compute the missing amounts.
Operating Data Women's Men's shoes Children's Shoes
Contribution margin $326,700 $________(3) $217,800
Controlleable fixed costs 121,000 _________(4) ____________(5)
Controllable margin ______(1) 108,900 114,950
Sales 726,000 544,500 ____________(6)
Variable costs ______(2) 387,200 302,500
Prepare a responsibility report or the Women's Shoes Division assuming 1 the date is for the month ended June 30, 2017, and 2 all date equal budget except variable costs which are $6,050 over budget.
HORATIO INC. Women's Shoe Division Responsibility Report For the Month Ended June 30, 2017
Difference
Budget Actual Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
$ $ $
The Women's Shoes Division has a controllable margin of $205,700 and variable costs of $121,000. The Men's Shoes Division has a contribution margin of $496,100 and controllable fixed costs of $387,200. The Children's Shoes Division has controllable fixed costs of $102,850 and sales of $520,300.
To complete the missing amounts, we need to calculate the following:
1. Controllable margin for the Women's Shoes Division:
Controllable margin = Contribution margin - Controllable fixed costs
Controllable margin = $326,700 - $121,000
Controllable margin = $205,700
2. Variable costs for the Women's Shoes Division:
Variable costs = Contribution margin - Controllable margin
Variable costs = $326,700 - $205,700
Variable costs = $121,000
3. Contribution margin for Men's Shoes:
Contribution margin = Controllable margin + Variable costs
Contribution margin = $108,900 + $387,200
Contribution margin = $496,100
4. Controllable fixed costs for Men's Shoes:
Controllable fixed costs = Contribution margin - Controllable margin
Controllable fixed costs = $496,100 - $108,900
Controllable fixed costs = $387,200
5. Controllable fixed costs for Children's Shoes:
Controllable fixed costs = Contribution margin - Controllable margin
Controllable fixed costs = $217,800 - $114,950
Controllable fixed costs = $102,850
6. Sales for Children's Shoes:
Sales = Contribution margin + Variable costs
Sales = $217,800 + $302,500
Sales = $520,300
Based on this information, we can prepare the responsibility report for the Women's Shoes Division, assuming all data is equal to the budget except for variable costs, which are $6,050 over budget. The report will include actual sales, variable costs, contribution margin, and controllable margin for the Women's Shoes Division.
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Job enrichment is sometimes referred to as vertical loading.True OR False?
Job enrichment is sometimes referred to as vertical loading is True. Job enrichment is a technique used to motivate and satisfy workers by enhancing the nature of their work. It is a vertical expansion approach that aids in increasing the employee's responsibility and autonomy, as well as promoting work satisfaction and motivation.
The workers are given more tasks that are linked and of the same difficulty as their existing tasks. This technique aids in increasing the job scope by adding new tasks and duties that are similar in nature and complexity to the ones the worker is already performing. Therefore, job enrichment is sometimes referred to as vertical loading.
In conclusion, job enrichment is a technique that improves the nature of the job and provides opportunities for the worker to develop new skills and achieve their goals. The technique increases employee's responsibility, autonomy, and work satisfaction, and motivation. It involves adding new tasks and duties that are similar in nature and complexity to the ones the worker is already performing. Job enrichment is a vertical expansion approach that is also known as vertical loading.
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Transcribed image text: 1. Somesong is a medium Korean TV producer based in Pavia Industrial Park. It produces state-of-art TV sets for local and export markets. For the Philippine market, it produces the small and the medium television sets. The profit is 6,000 for each small and 10,000 for each medium TV set. Each TV has to be processed in three different divisions. Each small TV requires respectively 2, 1, and 1 hour in divisions 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The corresponding numbers for each medium TV sets are 1, 3, and 2. Suppose divisions 1 and 2 both have a capacity of at most 180 hours per day, and division 3 has a capacity of at most 140 hours per day. The company has an existing contract to deliver 30 units of small TV set and 20 units of medium TV set per week to a major national distributor. Let X₁ and X2 denote the numbers of small and medium TV sets that are produced per week. a. Write the objective function and the constraints. b. How many small and medium TV sets are to be produced to maximize profits? c. Perform the following sensitivity/optimality analysis: c1. A high demand for small TV set raises the profit from 6,000 to 7,000. Is the solution still optimal? If yes, how much is the new total profit? c2. A technological innovation reduces the processing of each medium TV in division 2 from 3 hours to 2.5 hours. Is the solution still optimal? If no, what are the new optimum outputs? c3. An improvement in the facility layout increases the capacity of division 3 from 140 hours to 150 hours. Is the solution still optimal? If no, what are the new optimum outputs?
a. Objective Function and Constraints: Let x1 = Number of small TV sets produced per weekLet x2 = Number of medium TV sets produced per weekThe objective function is to maximize profit. Hence, the objective function can be written as follows: Profit = 6,000x1 + 10,000x2.
The following constraints should also be taken into consideration: 2x1 + x2 ≤ 180 (Division 1 capacity) x1 + 3x2 ≤ 180 (Division 2 capacity) x1 + 2x2 ≤ 140 (Division 3 capacity) x1 ≤ 30 (Demand for small TV set) x2 ≤ 20 (Demand for medium TV set) 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 30 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 20
b. Maximum Profit: For maximum profit, we have to find the optimal values of x1 and x2. Thus, we have to solve the given set of constraints using the Simplex Method. Let x1 = 10 and x2 = 20The total profit will be Profit = 6,000x1 + 10,000x2= (6,000 x 10) + (10,000 x 20) = 120,000.
Therefore, 10 small TV sets and 20 medium TV sets should be produced to maximize profits. c1. A high demand for small TV set raises the profit from 6,000 to 7,000. Is the solution still optimal? If yes, how much is the new total profit?Yes, the solution is still optimal. New total profit = 7,000(10) + 10,000(20) = 190,000c
2. A technological innovation reduces the processing of each medium TV in division 2 from 3 hours to 2.5 hours. Is the solution still optimal? If no, what are the new optimum outputs?The solution is no longer optimal. A new calculation should be made for the new constraint.
New constraint: x1 + 2.5x2 ≤ 180. The new optimal outputs are: x1 = 15, x2 = 16.67c3. An improvement in the facility layout increases the capacity of division 3 from 140 hours to 150 hours. The solution is still optimal, and the same output, 10 small TV sets and 20 medium TV sets, should be produced to maximize profits.
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You have been given the following return data, on three assets-A, B, and C-over the period 2021-2024. Using these assets, you have isolated three investment alternatives: a. Calculate the average portfolio return for each of the three alternatives. b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns for each of the three alternatives. c. On the basis of your findings parts a and b, which of the three investment alternatives would you recommend? Why? C a. Calculate the portfolio return over the 4-year period for each of the 3 alternatives. Alternative 1: % (Round to two decimal places.) Alternative 2: % (Round to two decimal places.) Alternative 3: % (Round to two decimal places.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns over the 4-year period for each of the 3 alternatives. Alternative 1: % (Round to three decimal places.) Alternative 2: % (Round to three decimal places.) Alternative 3: % (Round to three decimal places.) c. On the basis of your findings in parts a and b, which of the 3 investment alternatives would you recommend? Why? (Select the best choice below.) O A. Alternative 3 is the best choice: it is perfectly negatively correlated and has the least risk. O B. Alternative 1 has the highest average return; therefore, it is the most attractive alternative. O C. Alternative 2 is the best choice: it is perfectly negatively correlated and has the least risk. O D. Alternative 3 has positively correlated assets; therefore, it is the least risky. Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy its contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Expected Return Year Asset A Asset B Asset C 2021 7% 8% 2% 2022 9% 6% 4% 2023 11% 4% 6% 2024 13% 2% 8% Print Done X Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy its contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Alternative Investment 1 100% of asset A 2 55% of asset A and 45% of asset B 55% of asset A and 45% of asset C 3 Print Done
a. the three alternative investments are: 10%, 8.60% and 7.80%.
b. the standard deviations of the alternative investments are: 2.24%, 1.67% and 1.96%.
c. alternative investment b has return of 8.60% and standard deviation of 1.67%.
a. Calculation of average portfolio return for each of the three alternatives:
Alternative Investment 1 = [(7 + 9 + 11 + 13) / 4] = 10%
Alternative Investment 2 = [(7 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 + 9 * 0.55 + 4 * 0.45 + 11 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 + 13 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45) / 4] = 8.60%
Alternative Investment 3 = [(7 * 0.55 + 2 * 0.45 + 9 * 0.55 + 4 * 0.45 + 11 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 + 13 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45) / 4] = 7.80%
b. Calculation of standard deviation of returns for each of the three alternatives:
Alternative Investment 1 = SQRT[1/4{(7 - 10)^2 + (9 - 10)^2 + (11 - 10)^2 + (13 - 10)^2}] = 2.24%
Alternative Investment 2 = SQRT[1/4{(7 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (7 * 0.55 + 4 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (9 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (9 * 0.55 + 4 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (11 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (11 * 0.55 + 4 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (13 * 0.55 + 6 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2 + (13 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45 - 8.60)^2}] = 1.67%
Alternative Investment 3 = SQRT[1/4{(7 * 0.55 + 2 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (7 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (9 * 0.55 + 2 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (9 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (11 * 0.55 + 2 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (11 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (13 * 0.55 + 2 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2 + (13 * 0.55 + 8 * 0.45 - 7.80)^2}] = 1.96%
c. Recommendation based on findings in part a and b:
The alternative that has the highest average portfolio return is Alternative Investment 1 with a return of 10%. However, Alternative Investment 2 has the least standard deviation of returns and is the most attractive option. It has a return of 8.60% and a standard deviation of 1.67%.
Therefore, the recommended investment alternative is Alternative Investment 2 because it has a high return and low risk.
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Which of the following is true about the mean square deviation (MSD) when used to assess the quality of a prediction or forecast?
It is calculated for the in-sample group.
A lower value implies a better prediction.
It is measured in the original units of the dependent variable.
Both B and C.
None of the above.
The correct answer is "Both B and C." In the context of assessing the quality of a prediction or forecast, the mean square deviation (MSD) is calculated to measure the accuracy of the predictions.
A lower value of MSD indicates a better prediction, as it signifies that the predicted values are closer to the actual observed values. This implies that the prediction or forecast is more accurate and has a smaller deviation from the true values.
Furthermore, MSD is measured in the original units of the dependent variable. This means that the MSD value will have the same units as the variable being predicted. For example, if the dependent variable is measured in dollars, the MSD will also be measured in dollars. This allows for a direct interpretation of the accuracy of the prediction in the same units as the data being analyzed.
In summary, the mean square deviation (MSD) is calculated for the in-sample group and a lower value implies a better prediction. Moreover, MSD is measured in the original units of the dependent variable, enabling a direct interpretation of the prediction's accuracy in the same units as the data.
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Suppose you bought a bond with an annual coupon rate of 8.6 percent one year ago for $860. The bond sells for $905 today.
a. Assuming a $1,000 face value, what was your total dollar return on this investment over the past year?
b. What was your total nominal rate of return on this investment over the past year?
c. If the inflation rate last year was 1.5 percent, what was your total real rate of return on this investment?
a) The total dollar return on this investment over the past year was $131.
b) The total nominal rate of return over the past year was 15.23%.
c) The real rate of return was 13.73%.
a. The bond had an annual coupon rate of 8.6 percent and a face value of $1,000, so it paid a coupon of $86 (=$1,000 x 0.086) per year. Over the past year, the investor received one coupon payment of $86. In addition, the investor bought the bond for $860 and sold it for $905, so there was also a capital gain of $45. The total dollar return on this investment over the past year was therefore $86 + $45 = $131.
b. The total nominal rate of return is the sum of the coupon income and the percentage change in the price of the bond over the past year, expressed as a percentage of the initial investment. The coupon income was $86, which represents a nominal return of 10 percent ($86/$860). The price of the bond increased from $860 to $905, which represents a percentage increase of 5.23 percent (($905-$860)/$860). Therefore, the total nominal rate of return over the past year was 10% + 5.23% = 15.23%.
c. The total real rate of return is the nominal rate of return minus the inflation rate. The inflation rate was 1.5 percent, so the real rate of return was 15.23% - 1.5% = 13.73%.
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Suppose there are an infinite number of assets with an expected return of 12% p.a. and a standard deviation of 40%. Further, assume investors form equally-weighted portfolios. (a) If the correlation between any two assets is zero, calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a randomly selected two-stock portfolio and three-stock portfolio.
(b) If the correlation between any two assets is 0.45, elaborate the highest possible expected return and lowest possible standard deviation in this case. (c) Explain the implications of your results to the concept of diversification based on the key differences between the two approaches in estimating the mean variance optimal portfolio: the Sharpe diagonal and the Markowitz approach.
(a) For a two-stock portfolio with zero correlation, the expected return is 12% and the standard deviation is 28.28%; for a three-stock portfolio, the expected return is 12% and the standard deviation is 24.14%.
(b) When the correlation between assets is 0.45, the highest possible expected return remains at 12% and the lowest possible standard deviation is 23.63%.
(c) The results emphasize the role of correlation in portfolio diversification and the need to consider it in estimating risk and expected return, with the Markowitz approach providing a more accurate assessment compared to the Sharpe diagonal approach.
(a) When the correlation between any two assets is zero, the expected return of a two-stock portfolio and a three-stock portfolio can be calculated as follows:
For a two-stock portfolio: The expected return is the average of the expected returns of the individual assets. Since the assets are equally weighted, the expected return would be (0.5 * 12% + 0.5 * 12%) = 12%.
The standard deviation of the portfolio can be calculated using the formula for a two-stock portfolio, which is:
Standard deviation = sqrt[(0.5^2 * 40%^2) + (0.5^2 * 40%^2)] = 28.28%.
For a three-stock portfolio: Similarly, the expected return is the average of the expected returns of the three assets, which is (0.33 * 12% + 0.33 * 12% + 0.33 * 12%) = 12%.
The standard deviation of the portfolio can be calculated using the formula for a three-stock portfolio, which is:
Standard deviation = sqrt[(0.33^2 * 40%^2) + (0.33^2 * 40%^2) + (0.33^2 * 40%^2)] = 24.14%.
(b) When the correlation between any two assets is 0.45, the highest possible expected return and the lowest possible standard deviation can be achieved by constructing a portfolio with perfect positive correlation. In this case, the assets move in the same direction, maximizing the expected return.
The highest possible expected return would still be 12%, the same as the expected return of each individual asset.
The lowest possible standard deviation in this case can be calculated using the formula for a three-stock portfolio with positive correlation, which is:
Standard deviation = sqrt[(0.33^2 * 40%^2) + (0.33^2 * 40%^2) + (0.33^2 * 40%^2) + 2 * 0.33 * 0.33 * 40% * 40% * 0.45] = 23.63%.
(c) The results highlight the importance of correlation in portfolio diversification. When the correlation is zero, combining assets in a portfolio can reduce the standard deviation and provide diversification benefits. However, when the correlation is positive, the diversification benefits are limited, and the portfolio's risk reduction is not as significant. In the context of the mean-variance optimal portfolio, the Sharpe diagonal approach assumes zero correlation between assets, leading to more diversification benefits. In contrast, the Markowitz approach considers the correlation between assets, providing a more realistic assessment of portfolio risk and expected return.
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(Future value of an annuity) Let's say you deposited $170,000 in a 529 plan (a tax advantaged college savings plan) hoping to have $400,000 available 14 years later when your first child starts college. However, you didn't invest very well, and 3 years later the account balance dropped to $150,000. Let's look at what you need to do to get the college savings plan back on track. What was the original annual rate of return needed to reach your goal when you started the fund 3 years ago? b. With only $150,000 in the fund and 11 years remaining until your first child starts college, what annual rate of return would the fund have to make to reach your S400,000 goal if you add nothing to the account? c. Shocked by your experience of the past 3 years, you feel the college fund has invested too much in stocks, and you want a low-risk fund in order to ensure you have the necessary $400,000 in 11 years. You are willing to make end-of-the-month deposits to the fund as well. You find you can get a fund that promises to pay a guaranteed annual return of 4 percent which is compounded monthly. You decide to transfer the $150,000 to this new fund and make the necessary monthly deposits. How large of a monthly deposit must you make into this new fund? d. After seeing how large the monthly deposit would be (in part c of this problem), you decide to invest the $150,000 today and $450 at the end of each month for the next 11 years into a fund consisting of 50 percent stock and 50 percent bonds and hope for the best. What APR would the fund have to earn in order to reach your $400,000 goal?
This time, the future value you want to reach is $400,000, the annual deposit is 12 times the monthly deposit (since you're making monthly deposits), the number of years until the goal is 11, and the number of years the account has been open is 0.
[tex]400,000 = 150,000 + 12 * 450 * ((1 + r)^12 - 1) / r[/tex]
In this case, the future value you want to reach is $400,000, the annual deposit is $170,000, the number of years until the goal is 14, and the number of years the account has been open is 3.
[tex]400,000 = 170,000 * (1 + r)^14 - 170,000 * (1 + r)^3[/tex]
Simplifying the equation, we get:
[tex](1 + r)^14 - (1 + r)^3 = 400,000 / 170,000[/tex]
By solving this equation, you can find the original annual rate of return needed.
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Bergerac needed to make a decision quickly about in-house development or external acquisition due to inconsistency in the supply of cartridges.
True
False
0.16 points
QUESTION 2
Veterinary clinics found that having diagnostic equipment in-house led to a lower volume of testing.
True
False
0.16 points
QUESTION 3
Which of the following are true about Bergerac's competitors? (select all that apply)
Bergerac's OmniVue product was at a higher price point than the comparable system offered by Abaxis
Idexx had the largest product line and the best-established distribution network and sales force
Bergerac saw an opportunity for itself to capture market share in small- and medium-sized veterinary practices
Bergerac was the market share leader in the veterinary diagnostics instruments market
0.48 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following statements are true of the build vs. buy decision? (select all that apply)
McCarthy's analysis assumed a ~8% annual growth in production demand in the years ahead
Bergerac's business already accounted for more than 90% of GenieTech's revenue
In the "build" option, the machinery Bergerac would use would be less efficient than what GenieTech uses
McCarthy calculated more annual savings with the in-house option at current rates of production
0.48 points
QUESTION 5
Analyses mentioned in the case suggested that the market for in-house diagnostics would grow in the next five years.
True
False
0.24 points
QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements are true of Bergerac's cartridge sourcing and production processes? (select all that apply)
Despite dependencies on petrochemical prices, plastics suppliers enjoyed a market with very high margins
Bergerac had to carry more inventory than they would like
Bergerac sourced the plastic parts for its cartridges from only one supplier--GenieTech
It was difficult for cartridge suppliers to respond to unexpected spikes in demand
The answer to the following statements are given below
1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. True 8. False 9. False 10. True 11. True 12. False 13. True 14. False 15. True
1. The statement is false. Bergerac's need to make a decision quickly about in-house development or external acquisition was driven by inconsistency in the supply of cartridges.
2. The statement is false. Veterinary clinics found that having diagnostic equipment in-house actually led to a higher volume of testing.
3. The statement is true. Bergerac's OmniVue product was positioned at a higher price point compared to Abaxis' comparable system.
4. The statement is true. Idexx had the largest product line and the best-established distribution network and sales force in the market.
5. The statement is true. Bergerac identified an opportunity to capture market share in small- and medium-sized veterinary practices.
6. The statement is false. Bergerac was not the market share leader in the veterinary diagnostics instruments market.
7. The statement is true. McCarthy's analysis assumed an annual growth rate of approximately 8% in production demand for the future.
8. The statement is false. Bergerac's business did not account for more than 90% of GenieTech's revenue.
9. The statement is false. The machinery used in the "build" option was assumed to be equally or more efficient than what GenieTech uses.
10. The statement is true. McCarthy's analysis calculated more annual savings with the in-house option at current rates of production.
11. The statement is true. The analyses conducted in the case indicated that the market for in-house diagnostics would experience growth in the next five years.
12. The statement is false. Despite dependencies on petrochemical prices, plastics suppliers did not enjoy high margins in their market.
13. The statement is true. Bergerac had to carry more inventory than desired due to limitations in cartridge sourcing and production processes.
14. The statement is false. Bergerac sourced the plastic parts for its cartridges from a single supplier, GenieTech.
15. The statement is true. Cartridge suppliers faced challenges in responding to unexpected spikes in demand, causing difficulties in meeting the supply requirements of Bergerac's production processes.
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Read the 17 UN sustainability goals. Reflect on which goal you
feel could most effectively be achieved using a traditional project
management approach? why?
While all 17 SDGs require a collaborative and holistic approach to achieve success, Goal 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation - could benefit from a traditional project management approach due to its specific and tangible objectives, clear scope, and stakeholder engagement requirements.
The United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are interconnected and require a collaborative, cross-sectoral approach to achieve success.
However, some goals are more conducive to traditional project management approaches than others.
In my opinion, Goal 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation - could be most effectively achieved using a traditional project management approach. This goal focuses on ensuring access to safe and affordable drinking water, improving sanitation and hygiene practices, and protecting and restoring water-related ecosystems.
A traditional project management approach involves setting a clear project objective, defining specific tasks and timelines, identifying required resources, monitoring progress, and adjusting the plan as needed.
These principles can be applied to Goal 6 by developing a project plan to improve water supply infrastructure, upgrade wastewater treatment facilities, and promote sustainable water use practices.
For example, a project manager could lead a team of experts in designing and implementing a water distribution system in a community lacking access to clean water.
The team could identify the scope of the project, set a timeline for completion, allocate resources such as funding, equipment, and personnel, and monitor progress to ensure that the project is delivered on time and within budget.
Moreover, traditional project management approaches often involve stakeholder engagement and communication, which are particularly important for Goal 6.
A project manager could work with local communities, government agencies, and other stakeholders to identify their needs, preferences, and concerns related to water and sanitation issues.
By involving stakeholders in the project planning and implementation process, the project is more likely to meet their expectations and have a positive impact on the community.
In conclusion, while all 17 SDGs require a collaborative and holistic approach to achieve success, Goal 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation - could benefit from a traditional project management approach due to its specific and tangible objectives, clear scope, and stakeholder engagement requirements.
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Amount of Rs. 12800 was invested by Mr Rohan dividing it into two different investment schemes A and B at a simple interest rate of 11% and 14%. What was the amount in plan B if the amount of interest earned in two years was Rs. 3508 .
The amount invested in plan B can be calculated as (12800 - 1267), which is Rs. 11533.
Let's assume that Mr. Rohan invested Rs. x in plan A and the remaining amount of Rs. (12800 - x) in plan B. The interest earned on plan A can be calculated as (x * 11% * 2), and the interest earned on plan B can be calculated as ((12800 - x) * 14% * 2), where 2 represents the two-year investment period.
According to the given information, the total interest earned in two years was Rs. 3508. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
(x * 11% * 2) + ((12800 - x) * 14% * 2) = 3508
Simplifying the equation, we have:
0.22x + 0.28(12800 - x) = 3508
0.22x + 3584 - 0.28x = 3508
-0.06x = -76
x = 76 / 0.06
x = 1266.67
Since the amount invested cannot be in decimal form, we can approximate x to the nearest whole number, which is Rs. 1267. Therefore, Mr. Rohan invested Rs. 1267 in plan A. The amount invested in plan B can be calculated as (12800 - 1267), which is Rs. 11533.
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tech guru Company sells electric pan
with the selling price of 1,800
baht each. The unit variable cost is 600
baht. Total fixed operating costs are
1,800,000 baht. The company needs to
sell how many units to break-even.
1,500.
1,000.
1,200.
1,800.
To calculate the breakeven point in units, we can use the following formula: Breakeven point (units) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit. The company needs to sell 1,500 units to break even.
So, the correct option is: 1,500.
The contribution margin per unit is calculated as:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
In this case, the selling price per unit is 1,800 baht and the variable cost per unit is 600 baht. So, the contribution margin per unit is:
Contribution margin per unit = 1,800 - 600 = 1,200 baht
The total fixed operating costs are given as 1,800,000 baht.
Using the formula above, we get:
Breakeven point (units) = 1,800,000 / 1,200 = 1,500 units.
Therefore, the company needs to sell 1,500 units to break even.
So, the correct option is: 1,500.
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You’re out to lunch with a friend from school. They confide in you that they have yet to vote in an election and are unsure about registering with a political party. As you continue to talk, you find out that there are a few issues that they feel particularly strong about.
They don’t approve of abortion, but they see that it may be necessary for some situations. They think that everyone needs to have affordable health care. They believe that a wall should separate the United States from Mexico. They also believe college tuition should be affordable for everyone, and the government should explore all possibilities to this goal, including increasing taxes for the rich.
-Based on what you know about each political party’s stance on these issues, which party do you think your friend’s beliefs are more aligned with? Why? What kind of information would you offer to help them make a decision about registering with a party?
Based on the issues your friend feels strongly about, it appears that they hold a mix of conservative and progressive beliefs. Specifically, their views on abortion suggest a more conservative leaning, while their support for affordable healthcare and college tuition align with progressive values.
However, their belief in a wall separating the United States from Mexico is a more divisive issue, with various political factions holding different perspectives on this matter.
In terms of which political party best aligns with your friend's beliefs, it could be argued that neither Democrats nor Republicans fully embody your friend's views. However, based on the information provided, it seems that Democratic Party positions may better align with your friend's beliefs on healthcare and college tuition affordability. On the other hand, Republican Party positions may better align with your friend's views on a border wall and abortion restrictions.
It is also important to note that political parties are often complex organizations with varying ideologies within them. Additionally, there may be third-party candidates who more closely represent your friend's views.
To help your friend make an informed decision about registering with a party, you could offer to provide additional information or resources about the positions of different political parties on a range of issues. You could encourage them to research the platforms of different parties, investigate the records of elected officials, attend town hall meetings, and speak with individuals from different political groups to get a more nuanced understanding of their positions. Ultimately, it is important for your friend to align themselves with a party whose principles and values reflect their own, but also to remain open to differing perspectives and ideas.
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The weakness of company provide rest space for employees in 100
words.
The weakness of a company not providing rest space for employees can have negative effects on employee well-being, productivity, and overall company culture.
Not providing a designated rest space for employees can be a significant weakness for a company. Without a dedicated area for employees to take breaks and recharge, their well-being and productivity may suffer. Lack of rest space can lead to increased stress, fatigue, and burnout among employees, which can ultimately impact their job satisfaction and performance. Additionally, not having a designated rest area can create a negative company culture, where employees may feel undervalued or neglected. Providing a rest space shows that the company values employee well-being and can contribute to a more positive and productive work environment.
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Home Depot: Working Capital for 2022 and 2021 is $43,183 and $47,415, respectively. Round final answer to whole dollars (meaning withOUT a decimal). Ex: $1,234
A. True
B. False
According to the statement, Home Depot's working capital in 2020 and 2021 was $43,183 and $47,415, respectively.
Therefore, the statement is false.
The given statement, "Home Depot: Working Capital for 2022 and 2021 is $43,183 and $47,415, respectively" is false. The figures are given for the year 2021 and 2020.The working capital formula is as follows:
Working capital = current assets - current liabilities
Working capital is one of the most significant financial metrics of a company as it indicates the organization's liquidity status.
The amount of working capital reveals the company's capacity to pay its short-term bills.
According to the statement, Home Depot's working capital in 2020 and 2021 was $43,183 and $47,415, respectively.
Therefore, the statement is false.
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businessfinancefinance questions and answers6. a close family friend will sell you his coffee shop for $250,000, with "seller financing," at a 6.0% nominal annual rate. the terms of the loan would require you to make 12 equal end-of-month payments per year for 4 years, and then make an additional final (balloon) payment of $50,000 at the end of the last month. what would your equal monthly payments
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Question: 6. A Close Family Friend Will Sell You His Coffee Shop For $250,000, With "Seller Financing," At A 6.0% Nominal Annual Rate. The Terms Of The Loan Would Require You To Make 12 Equal End-Of-Month Payments Per Year For 4 Years, And Then Make An Additional Final (Balloon) Payment Of $50,000 At The End Of The Last Month. What Would Your Equal Monthly Payments

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6. A close family friend will sell you his coffee shop for $250,000, with "seller financing," at a 6.0% nominal annual rate. The terms of the loan would require you to make 12 equal end-of-month payments per year for 4 years, and then make an additional final (balloon) payment of $50,000 at the end of the last month. What would your equal monthly payments be?
The present value of the loan is $250,000 and the future value is $50,000. Therefore equal monthly payment would be $5,764.39.
The payment occurs at the end of the month, therefore it is an ordinary annuity. The loan will be paid off with 12 equal payments at the end of each month for the first 4 years and an additional payment of $50,000 at the end of the last month.
Therefore, the total number of payments will be 12 x 4 + 1 = 49.
Using a financial calculator, we can solve for the equal monthly payment (PMT): PV = -$250,000 FV = -$50,000 N = 49I/Y = 6/12 (nominal annual rate converted to monthly rate) PMT = $5,764.39
Therefore, the equal monthly payment would be $5,764.39.
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businessoperations managementoperations management questions and answersexperience the tour de france (etf) is a specialty travel agent. it arranges vacations for amateur cyclists who want to experience the tour de france by riding through one or more stages in the race. it has five people who take calls from clients. each call lasts on average 25 minutes, with a standard deviation of 50 minutes. a call arrives on average every
Question: Experience The Tour De France (ETF) Is A Specialty Travel Agent. It Arranges Vacations For Amateur Cyclists Who Want To Experience The Tour De France By Riding Through One Or More Stages In The Race. It Has Five People Who Take Calls From Clients. Each Call Lasts On Average 25 Minutes, With A Standard Deviation Of 50 Minutes. A Call Arrives On Average Every
Experience the Tour de France (ETF) is a specialty travel agent. It arranges vacations for amateur cyclists who want to experience the Tour de France by riding through one or more stages in the race. It has five people who take calls from clients. Each call lasts on average 25 minutes, with a standard deviation of 50 minutes. A call arrives on average every 20 minutes with a standard deviation of 20 minutes.
On average, how many minutes does a caller wait before talking to an agent (minutes)?
On average, callers wait 5 minutes before talking to an agent at Experience the Tour de France (ETF) travel agency.
The average waiting time is determined by considering the average service time of 25 minutes and the average arrival rate of 1 call every 20 minutes.
With an average call duration of 25 minutes, there is an overlap between call arrivals and call completions. This results in a waiting time for callers before they can speak to an available agent. Using the formula for average waiting time in a queuing system, we find that callers wait an average of 5 minutes.
This accounts for the time it takes to complete ongoing calls and the rate at which new calls arrive, ensuring an estimate of the waiting time for callers at the ETF travel agency.
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What is the purpose of the team charter?
A
To establish expectations of how the team will interact with each other
B
To determine reporting relationships within the team
C
To formally recognize the creation of the project
D
To establish schedule expectations of deliverables
What is the project team’s responsibility during contract closing?
A
Claims administration
B
Acceptance of the procured deliverables
C
Financial closure activities and authorize payments to the seller
D
Initiating contract closure with the seller
The purpose of the team charter is to establish expectations of how the team will interact with each other. The project team's responsibility during contract closing is to accept the procured deliverables.
The team charter has numerous purposes, such as developing a sense of shared responsibility and ensuring that everyone is on the same page in terms of goals, expectations, and desired outcomes. Additionally, a well-crafted charter may serve as a reference tool throughout the life of the project, keeping everyone focused on the overall purpose and goals of the initiative. The charter may also act as a means of conflict resolution by providing a set of guidelines for resolving disputes within the team.
On the other hand, contract closure is the formal procedure of ending a contract and documenting the reasons why the contract has come to an end. The contract termination process aims to establish how the contract was completed and the amount of money that was paid. The project team is responsible for accepting the procured deliverables and ensuring that the goods or services purchased meet the requirements outlined in the procurement contract. Additionally, the project team must perform financial closure activities, such as ensuring that all payments to the seller are made and that there are no outstanding issues. Finally, the project team must initiate contract closure with the seller, concluding all procurement-related activities and officially ending the contract.
The team charter is a vital document that outlines the expectations and desired outcomes of the project. Contract closure, on the other hand, is the formal process of ending a contract and ensuring that all deliverables have been received.
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Today, on January 1, 2022, you have received a reward for a sum of money from your father amounting to RM10,000.00 for achievement in university studies. From the amount received, RM9,000.00 is used for personal needs, and the balance is deposited into a savings account in a local bank that pays annual interest of 8%. REQUIRED: a. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1, 2025? [4 marks] b. What will your January 1,2025 , balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? [4 marks] c. Suppose you deposit RM1,000.00 in three payments of RM333.33 each on January 1 of 2023,2024 , and 2025. How much will you have in your account on January 1,2025 , based on 8% annual compounding? [4 marks] d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1, 2022? [4 marks] e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 1 of 2023, 2024, and 2025. Assuming an 8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? [4 marks]
A) the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,305.41. B) the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,327.75.C) the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,327.75. D) the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM13,308.80. E) the equal payments that need to be made in three payments will be RM2,697.69.
a. In the given scenario, the amount is RM1000 and the annual interest rate is 8%. The bank will compound the interest annually.Therefore, the balance in the account after 3 years, on January 1, 2025, is:Balance in account after 1st year = 9000 + (8/100) × 9000 = RM9,720Balance in account after 2nd year = 9720 + (8/100) × 9720 = RM10,497.6Balance in account after 3rd year = 10497.6 + (8/100) × 10497.6 = RM11,305.41
Therefore, the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,305.41.
b. In this case, the bank uses quarterly compounding. We know that the annual interest rate is 8%. Therefore, the quarterly interest rate will be 8/4 = 2%.We can use the formula of compound interest to calculate the balance in the account after 3 years:
Amount = P × (1 + (r/n))^(n*t)Where,P = Principal amount = RM1000r = Annual interest rate = 8% = 0.08n = Number of times interest is compounded per year = 4t = Time = 3 yearsPutting these values in the above formula:Amount = 1000 × (1 + (0.08/4))^(4*3) = RM11,327.75
Therefore, the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,327.75.
c. In this case, the deposit amount is RM1,000.00 which will be deposited in three payments of RM333.33 each on January 1 of 2023, 2024, and 2025. We know that the annual interest rate is 8%. Therefore, the quarterly interest rate will be 8/4 = 2%.We can use the formula of compound interest to calculate the balance in the account after 3 years:Amount = P × (1 + (r/n))^(n*t)
Where,P = Principal amount = RM333.33r = Annual interest rate = 8% = 0.08n = Number of times interest is compounded per year = 4t = Time = 3 yearsTherefore, the total amount deposited will be:P = 333.33 + 333.33 + 333.33 = RM1000Putting these values in the above formula:Amount = 1000 × (1 + (0.08/4))^(4*3) = RM11,327.75
Therefore, the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM11,327.75.
d. In this case, the first deposit is on January 1, 2022, so we need to calculate the balance for 4 years. We know that the annual interest rate is 8%. Therefore, the quarterly interest rate will be 8/4 = 2%.We can use the formula of compound interest to calculate the balance in the account after 4 years:Amount = P × (1 + (r/n))^(n*t)
Where,P = Principal amount = RM333.33r = Annual interest rate = 8% = 0.08n = Number of times interest is compounded per year = 4t = Time = 4 yearsTherefore, the total amount deposited will be:P = 333.33 + 333.33 + 333.33 = RM1000Putting these values in the above formula:Amount = 1000 × (1 + (0.08/4))^(4*4) = RM13,308.80
Therefore, the balance in the account on January 1, 2025, will be RM13,308.80.
e. In this case, we need to find the equal payments that need to be made in three equal payments. We know that the annual interest rate is 8%.
Therefore, the quarterly interest rate will be 8/4 = 2%.We can use the formula of annuity to calculate the equal payments that need to be made:PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r]Where,PV = Present value = RM11,305.41PMT = Paymentr = Interest raten = Number of paymentsTherefore,PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r]PMT = PV / [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r]PMT = 11,305.41 / [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08/4)^(3*4))) / (0.08/4)]PMT = RM2,697.69
Therefore, the equal payments that need to be made in three payments will be RM2,697.69.
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