Consider the following proposed proof, which claims to show that every nonnegative integer power of every nonzero real number is 1.
Let r be any nonzero real number, and let P(n) be the equation r ^n = 1.
Show that P(0) is true : P(0) is true because r^0 = 1 by definition of zeroth power.
Show that for every integer k >= 0, if P(i) is true for each integer i from 0 through k, then P(k + 1) is also true:
Let k be any integer with k >= 0 and suppose that r^ i = 1 for each integer i from 0 through k. This is the inductive hypothesis. We must show that r^ k + 1 = 1. Now
r^ k + 1 = r^ k + k - (k - 1) because k + k - (k - 1) = k + 1
r ^k * r^ k / r^ k - 1 by the laws of exponents
1*1 / 1 by inductive hypothesis
=1
Thus r^ k + 1 = 1 [as was to be shown].
[Since we have proved the basis step and the inductive step of the strong mathematical induction, we conclude that the given statement is true.]
Question:
a) Identify the error(s) in the above "proof."

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The statement is not true. There is an error in the following step:

[tex]\frac{r^{k} * r^{k} }{r^{(k-1)} } = \frac{1 * 1}{1}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the complete proof:

[tex]r^{k + 1} = r^{k + k - (k - 1)}[/tex]  (because k + k - (k - 1) = k + 1)

[tex]= \frac{r^{k} * r^{k} }{r^{(k-1)} }[/tex] (By laws of exponent)

[tex]= \frac{r^{k} * r^{k} }{r^{k} * r^{-1} } }[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{r^{k} * r^{k} * r^{1} }{r^{k}} }[/tex] (Since the power of r is a negative integer i.e. -1 it will shift to the numerator)

[tex]= r^{k} * r^{1}[/tex]  (We get this equation after canceling out the similar terms in numerator and denominator in previous step)

[tex]= r^{k + 1} \neq 1[/tex] (Provided r > 1 or r < -1)


Related Questions

Determina el valor que debe tomar el parámetro m para que el polinomio P(x) = 5x3 − 2x2 + mx − 3 cumpla que P(2) = 3

Answers

Answer:

x

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Finding the work done in stretching or compressing a spring.

Hooke's Law for Springs.
According to Hooke's law, the force required to compress or stretch a spring from an equilibrium position is given by F(x)=kx, for some constant k. The value of k (measured in force units per unit length) depends on the physical characteristics of the spring. The constant k is called the spring constant and is always positive.

In this problem we assume that the force applied doesn't distort the metal in the spring.

A 2 m spring requires 11 J to stretch to 2.4 m. Find the force function, F(x), for the spring described.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

what is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form?

Answers

Answer:

y = 5x

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope intercept form is y = mx + b

m is the slope

m = 5 on this graph

b is the y intercept which is 0 on this graph

David has a bank account which pays interest at the rate of 1.5% per year, compounded annually. Determine what amount David

must have in the bank, given that he would like to draw an annual salary of $32,635.15 from his account at the end of each year

for 30 years. Round to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer: the amount that David must have in the bank is $783243.6

Step-by-step explanation:

We would apply the formula for determining present annuity. It is expressed as

PV = R[1 - (1 + r)^- n]r

Where

PV represents the present value of the investment.

R represents the regular payments made(could be weekly, monthly)

r = represents interest rate/number of interval payments.

n represents the total number of payments made.

From the information given,

r = 1.5/100 = 0.015

n = 30 years

R = $32,635.15

Therefore,

PV = 32635.15[1 - (1 + 0.015)^- 30]/0.015

PV = 32635.15[1 - (1.015)^- 30]/0.015

PV = 32635.15[1 - 0.64]/0.015

PV = 32635.15[0.36]/0.015

PV = 32635.15 × 24

PV = $783243.6

a. $783,760.48

on edgen

Do you remember the difference between a row and a column
in Math?

Answers

Answer:

Rows are the steps - they go left to right and are numbered 1,2,3,... Columns are the columns - they go up and down and are lettered A,B,C,... Cells are defined by the row and column they are in.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 12 chocolate in a box,3 white,4 milk and the rest dark chocolates.What is the probability that Lily first chooses a dark chocolate from the box

Answers

Answer:

5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

Total chocolate=12

White=3

Milk=4

Dark=x

White+milk+dark=3+4+x

=7+x

12=7+x

x=12-7

x=5

Therefore,

Dark=5

Probability that Lily first chooses a dark chocolate from the box= No. Of dark chocolate/Total no. Of chocolate

=5/12

What fraction equals 4

Answers

Here are a few 4/1 , 8/2 , 12/3

4, 8/2, 12/3 are equal to 4, when simplified, which means they are equivalent in nature.

What is fraction?

A fraction is defined as numerical representation for part of a whole which represents a rational number.

If the denominator is 1, the numerator can be taken as 4, so the fraction would become [tex]\frac{4}{1}[/tex] = 4

If the denominator is 2, the numerator can be taken as 8, so the fraction would become [tex]\frac{8}{2}[/tex] = 4

If the denominator is 3, the numerator can be taken as 12, so the fraction would become [tex]\frac{12}{3}[/tex] = 4

Thus, 4, 8/2, 12/3 are equal to 4, when simplified, which means they are equivalent in nature.

Learn more about fraction

https://brainly.com/question/10354322

#SPJ2

Which of the following is an example of a matched pairs design? A. A teacher calculates the average scores of students on a pair of tests and wishes to see if this average is larger than 80%. B. A teacher compares the pre-test and post-test scores of students. C. A teacher compares the scores of students using a computer based method of instruction with scores of other students using a traditional method of instruction. D. A teacher compares the scores of students in her class on a standardized test with the national average score.

Answers

Answer:

B. A teacher compares the pre-test and post-test scores of students

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is true, because it is a good example to compare the tests between students, we know that a matching pair design is a random model and is used when the experiment allows grouping subjects in pairs based on a variable and each pair will receive randomly a different handling, the answer A is not true because in the example all students are uniformly averaged and the variable is not correlated with subgroups, option c is incorrect because the variable was not randomized and generates classification bias and the option d is incorrect because the teacher compares a small sample as her class with a score of a total sample, but does not intervene on her students when selecting the corresponding group

Matched pair design describes an experimental technique whereby subjects having certain variable or characteristic are paired or matched based on that variable, usually called the key variable. Hence, an example of a matched pair design is "a teacher compares the pre-test and post-test scores of students."

In these type of experimental design, the key or common variable pertinent to both matched subjects is of utmost importance.

The only option where, the variable shared is common is the pretest and posttest scores.

In the other options, comparing traditional and computer based instructions doesn't match ; similarly, standardized score and national average do not match perfectly.

Hence, the most appropriate option is A.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/19445381

Function

Which ordered pair is on the inverse of f(x)?

© (-4,-2)

o (-2,-2)

o (-1,-2)

*

f(x)

|

-2

DONE

-1

NolNb

1

Answers

Answer:(-1,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

given h(x)=-2x+5, find h(-6)

Answers

This question is easy! it's simply asking to plug in -6 instead of the variable x.

h(-6)=-2(-6)+5

       =12+5

       =17

17 is your final answer.

Jenny has saved $600 from her summer job. During the school year, she withdraws $20 from her account every week for her daily expenses. She
wants to keep more than $300 in the account for college. The number of weeks, w, that Jenny can withdraw money from her account is
represented by the inequality 600 – 20w> 300. How many weeks can Jenny continue to withdraw $20 from her account?
A.
14
B.
17
O C.
20
D.
22

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

since she wants to keep 300 in her account first you would subtract 300 from 600 to get 300. Then you would divide it by 20 to get 15 so your answer would be a because she want's to keep at least 300 in her account.

The height of a triangle is 18 inches. Find the length of the base if the area of the triangle is 63 square inches

Answers

Answer:

7 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a triangle is found by

A = 1/2 bh

We know the height is 18 and the area is 63

63 = 1/2 (b)(18)

63 = 9b

Divide each side by 9

63/9 = 9b/9

7 = b

The base is 7 inches

Answer:

7 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Area = ½ base × height

63 = ½ × base × 18

63 = 9 × base

base = 7 inches

complete the recursive formula of the geometric sequence 0.2,-1,5,-25

Answers

Answer:

  s[1] = 0.2; s[n] = -5·s[n-1]

Step-by-step explanation:

To write a recursive formula, you need to know how a given term relates to the ones before it. Here, each term is -5 times the one before. So part of the formula is ...

  s[n] = -5·s[n-1]

The other part of a recursive formula is the part that tells the initial values necessary to make this recursive function work. Here, one initial value is needed. We know that the first term is 0.2, so that's what we need to say:

  s[1] = 0.2

__

The recursive formula is ...

s[1] = 0.2s[n] = -5·s[n-1]

Answer:

0.2

-5

Step-by-step explanation:

NEED HELP NOW!! PLEASE

A baseball diamond is a square with sides of 90 feet. What is the distance, to the nearest tenth of a foot, between home and second base?

Answers

127 feet between home and second

Please help me - Homework

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A= 2(5*2) + 2(1*4) + (3*5) + 2(2*3) + (1*3) + (4*3) + (6*3) = 88 cm^2

In a poll of 100 randomly selected people at a mall, 38 people make less than $50,00 a year and 23 people made more than $100,000 a year. If I had to choose one of the people polled at random, what is the probability I pick someone that makes less than $50,000 or more than $100,000?

Answers

Answer:

61%

Step-by-step explanation:

First we need to add the two numbers,38 and 23.Then we will get 61.To convert a number into a probability . we will have to take change the value.100 turns into 1 and 61 turns in to 0.61.Then to convert it into a percentage, which will give us our answer 61%.

Ellis is 6 feet tall. If she currently has a 4 foot shadow, what angle are the sunrays making with the ground? Round decimal to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

19.70

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following trigonometric relationship:

Tan (x) = (4/6)

Clearing the angle we have:

x = Atan (4/6)

x = 19.77

Rounding off we have:

x = 19.70 degrees

What is the reason that supports the statement made on line 5?​

Answers

Answer:

V is given to be midpoint of WZ and XY

=> WV = VZ and XV = VY (1)

As opposite angles,

=> WVX = ZVY (2)

From (1) and (2), then

Triangle WXV = Triangle ZYV (SAS)

=> Option SAS is correct.

Hope this helps!

:)

Answer:

SAS

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we know that lengths XV & YV and WV & ZV are equal, angle the angle between these corresponding lengths is also equal (Angle V) we can conclude that the two triangles are congruent by SAS postulate

Identify two ways that native Americans resisted being relocated

Answers

Answer:

Tortured and kidnapped white colonists, and some started wars.

Please help me I’m stuck on this.


Oliver wants to play the gone fishing game at the carnival.He will use the graph to find the total cost (Y) to play a couple of games.If Oliver wants to play 4 games,how much will he pay?


If u need more information tell me in the comments :)

Answers

Answer:

The cost of the game is $7 .

Step-by-step explanation:

By looking at the graph, the line at x = 4 is equals to y = 7

Matt says 3/3 is equivalent to 1 is he correct?

Answers

Answer: Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

It isn't an

1 an improper fraction

Less than the denominator

Therefore, three thirds or 3/3 is one whole fraction

Rly hope I helped!

☆꧁Ashlin꧂☆

Answer:yes he his correct

Step-by-step explanation:

3/3=1

A hot dog stand sells hot dogs for $3 each, but each hot dog costs $1.50 to make. Each month, the hot dog stand pays $800 in rent and $1,200 in employee wages. If the hot dog stand sells 3,120 hot dogs in a month, how much will the hot dog stand earn in profit?

Answers

Answer:

$2680

Step-by-step explanation:

3.00-1.50= 1.50 profit per hotdog

1200+800=2000 expenses

1.50 (3120) = 4680

4680-2000=

2680 in profit

Please help ASAP! I will mark BRAINLIEST!! Please answer correctly! No guessing!

Answers

Answer:

exponential decay...................

Answer:

exponential decay

Step-by-step explanation:

If the amount is 1/2 every half hour, it is getting smaller, so it is decreasing, leaving choices a and b

We start with 100 items

100, 50 ,25, 12.5

this is not linear so it must be exponential decay

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

the stained glass below shows bilateral symmetry. The two overlapping squares are congruent. What is the area of the window?

Answers

Answer:

  116.82 square inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The overall shape is that of a 10-inch square with four triangles attached. Each of those is an isosceles right triangle with leg lengths of 2.9 inches.

The area of the four triangles is ...

  total triangle area = 4(1/2)(2.9 in)(2.9 in) = 16.82 in²

The area of the 10-inch square is ...

  square area = (10 in)² = 100 in²

Then the total window area is ...

  window area = 16.82 in² +100 in²

  window area = 116.82 in²

Round 78500 to the nearest thousand. Enter your answer in the box below
without a comma.

Answers

Answer:

79000

Step-by-step explanation:

The 8 is in the thousands place.  We look at the hundreds place

5 is in hundreds place.  It is 5 or greater so we round up

The 8 becomes a 9

78500 becomes 79000

What is the surface area of the triangular prism? 10mm 6mm 16mm 12mm

Answers

Answer:it would help of you included a photo because the base is measured differently from the triangles

Step-by-step explanation:

Place one digit in each blank. Use 0 if there is no other number to fill the blank.
Joshua counted 7/10 of the chicken eggs. Daniel counted 3/10 of the chicken eggs.

What is the difference between the fraction of eggs counted by each boy?

Write the answer as a decimal in the place value chart.

ones . tenths
.

Answers

Answer:

4/10 dumbaass

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

4/20

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help on this one

Answers

Answer:

the fourth answer is prime.

Step-by-step explanation:

in order to break down a 4 term polynomial, create groups of the polynomials. seperate each in 2 group. then, fine the greatest common fastor of each group that are in parenthesis.It was easy to break the first three. the last one however, was hard to break apart because in the second group, you cant find the greatest common factor between -x and 2. So the bottom one is prime

Evaluate 12 ➗(0.9 -0.04

Answers

Answer:

13.9534883721

Step-by-step explanation:

12/(0.9-0.04)=12/0.86=13.9534883721

Other Questions
Question 3- Please help. Find the area of the sector for the image below: Sal is tiling his entryway. The floor plan is drawn on a unit grid. Each unit length represents 1 foot. Tile costs $1.85 per square foot. How much will Sal pay to tile his entryway? Round your answer to the nearest cent. I really could use help Entraste a una habitacin. Hay 34 personas. Has matado a 30. Cuntas personas quedan en la habitacin?? I will give you the brainliest if you answer asap please Help on science question please! (Small drawing) will mark brainliest Consider the dialogue in the poem: Oh , we how de con Since de ehly mon; Now de sinkinsun Says de day is done. How does this dialogue help develop character in the poem? What is the surface area?10 cm8 cm10 cm12 cm10 cmsquare centimeters In North Carolina, the Tar River is 346 miles long. The Neuse River is 275 miles long. How much longer is the Tar River than the Neuse River? How do American cities now protect their water resources The risk of job-related accidents exceeds the risk of job-related diseases in the United States. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F Which sex cell is produced in males? On January 1, Year 1, Zero Company obtained a $52,000, 4-year, 6.5% installment note from Regional Bank. The note requires annual payments consisting of principal and interest of $15,179, beginning on December 31 of the current year. Of the first payment due on December 31 of Year 1, how much of the $15,179 payment will go toward paying down the principal balance of the note payable? Who was the General that would have been expected to lead the invasion of Europe? Crunch Bunch cereal boxes come in two sizes. The mini cereal box of Crunch Bunch is a reduction of the standard box. A standard box with height x inches and width 8 inches. A mini box with height 4 inches and width 3.2 inches. What is the height of the standard size box of Crunch Bunch? 1.6 inches 6.4 inches 10 inches 15.2 inches The mechanism through which a parents gene is turned off, through the attachment of a methyl group to that parent's DNA is called : A) methylationB) mutation analysis.C) cross contamination.D) spermatogenesis or oogenesis. why did Roosevelt resume relations with Japan? Evaluate the relatedseries of each sequence19, 28, 37, 46, 55 Which of the following is NOT an important component of planning ahead?A figuring out necessary stepsB. setting plausible limitsC. constructing an inflexible planD. deciding what you want to accomplish Find the resultant (sum) of the complex numbers. Express in rectangular form a plus b i. 3 - 12 i, -7 + 2 i