construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells

Answers

Answer 1

Structure and Function. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. Genes are regions in the DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells.


Related Questions

Which is an example of why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?
Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.
Fungi use photosynthesis to decompose dead and decaying plant matter.
Ectothermic animals use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy for cell functions.
Green plants use photosynthesis to remove oxygen gas from the atmosphere and replenish the earth’s carbon dioxide.

Answers

Grass uses photosynthesis to produce glucose, which is used within the grass for growth.


Question 10 of 10
Which organisms convert nitrogen gas into a form that is usable by plants?
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Bacteria
D. Animals

Answers

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas (N2) diffuses into the soil from the atmosphere, and species of bacteria convert this nitrogen to ammonium ions (NH4+), which can be used by plants. Legumes (such as clover and lupins) are often grown by farmers because they have nodules on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

which type of gas or gasses are ressponsible for the start of life on earth

Answers

Answer:

Before life began on the planet, Earth's atmosphere was largely made up of nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases. After photosynthesizing organisms multiplied on Earth's surface and in the oceans, much of the carbon dioxide was replaced with oxygen.

Explanation:

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In the electron transport chain, which structure forms a channel in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and adds phosphate to ADP

Answers

Answer: ATP synthase

Explanation:

The ATP synthase complex is an enzyme located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP, a phosphate group and energy supplied by a proton (H+) flux. This ATP synthesis occurs during cellular respiration, which is a set of biochemical reactions by which certain organic compounds are completely degraded by oxidation to inorganic substances. This process provides usable energy to the cell in the form of ATP.

During cellular respiration, ATP synthesis is termed oxidative phosphorylation and the proton flux takes place between the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthase produces ATP when protons flow through it. The proton flow creates a pH gradient and an electrochemical gradient. This proton gradient is used by ATP synthase to form ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase acts as an ion channel that "returns" protons to the mitochondrial matrix. During this return, the Gibbs free energy produced during the generation of the oxidized forms of electron transporters is released. This energy is utilized for ATP synthesis. It must then be considered that the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled by the proton gradient.


Mendel chose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment. Write the reasons:

Answers

Answer:

Mendel choose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment due to following reasons:

(i) availability of contrasting traits of several characters.

(ii) Their life span is short.

(iii) Normally self-pollination occurs but cross-pollination can also be done by artificial means.

(iv) Large no of seeds produced.

Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments because of the following reasons:

(i) The flowers of this plant are bisexual.

(ii) They are self-pollinating, and thus, self and cross-pollination can easily be performed.

(iii) The different physical characteristics were easy to recognize and study.

During intense exercise, the muscle cells require constant supply of ATPs but the supply of oxygen is low. In that case - the muscle cells of the person will switch from which to which pathway?

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic to lactic acid fermentation pathway

Explanation:

ATP, which is the usable form of energy in living cells, is obtained via a process called RESPIRATION. However, aerobic respiration requires a constant supply of oxygen to occur. Hence, during an intense exercise where the supply of oxygen is low, the muscle cell has to switch from the respiration pathway that requires oxygen to one that doesn't.

Fermentation is a kind of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen to occur. In the muscle cells of animals (humans inclusive), lactic acid is the product of the fermentation process, hence, it is called LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION. This means that the muscle cells, in a low supply of oxygen, will switch from AEROBIC to LACTIC ACID fermentation pathway.

Molecules that do not contain carbon are called inorganic.

true
false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

it does contain carbon

Organic molecules contain carbon and inorganic molecules do not contain carbon. Organic molecules are synthesized by living things and inorganic molecules are not. Organic molecules are consumed by living things and inorganic molecules are not. All organic molecules contain carbon, bonded to other elements.

So true.

(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.

Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.

Answers

7598023521998929939

Please I urgently need help with this

Answers

Answer:

A - Stigma

B - Anther

C - Filament

D -  Style

E - Ovary

F - Petal

Explanation:

The above are the correct answers of the image drawn in the attachment.

These are parts of a flower.

A - Stigma: It is the head of the pistil. It contains a sticky substance that catches pollen grains from other pollinators.

B - Anther: This is the head of the stamen. It produces pollen grain.

C - Filament: It is a long slender part of the flower. It attaches the anther to the flower.

D -  Style: It actually holds the stigma.

E - Ovary: It holds the ovule. Found at the base of the pistil.

F - Petal: It attracts pollinators to the flower.

Inside a skeletal muscle cell, a set of small cylinders called _______ are assembled into larger cylinders called _______.

Answers

Answer:

Myofibrils

Intercalated disc

Explanation:

Myofibrils in a skeletal muscle cell are a set of cylinders which are repeated form of sacromeres.

Intercalated discs are assembled into larger cylinders and are involved in cell to cell communications, they link cells to get her and transmit electrical impulses within the sacrolemma

Which weathering process involves physical forces but not chemical
reactions or dissolving of minerals?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering, also called physical weathering, breaks rock into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are just like the bigger rock, just smaller. That means the rock has changed physically without changing its composition.

Explanation:

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define the photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS is a process in which green plants and other certain organisms convert water, carbon dioxide and other minerals into energy rich molecules and oxygen using the light energy.

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Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's activities through cellular respiration.

Which organism in the food web below is found in the first trophic level of the
ecosystem?

A. Fungus
B. Strangler fig
C. Fruit bat
D. Sloth

Answers

A fungus because all the other animals get energy from the plants

Fungus is the organism in the food web displayed in the image in the first trophic level of the ecosystem.

What is trophic level?

Trophic level is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain or food web.

The trophic level consists of organisms at different levels. The first trophic level is made up of producers that initiate the transfer of energy.

According to this question, an image showing a food web is given. The first trophic level in this food web is the fungus because it starts the energy transfer.

Learn more about trophic level at: https://brainly.com/question/13267084

Destructive interference can cause two waves to average each other out, resulting in flat water.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer for your question. Mark me as the brainiest first please.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I just took the test on marinebio edge2020

Weak carbonic acid naturally found in rainwater will cause _____________.
A. Slow chemical weathering
B. Rapid physical weathering
C. Slow physical weathering
D. Rapid chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

slow chemical weathering

Cell replication is important for reproduction of body cells and reproduction of gametes. Which type of reproduction occurs only in gametes

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

meiosis occurs in reproductive organs

which organsism transform nitrogen to a form this useful to plants? a. bacteria b.animals c.fungi d.humans

Answers

Answer:

a. bacteria

Explanation:

There are nitrogen-fixing bacteria whose sole purpose is to transform nitrogen into a form which can be used by our friends called the plants.

Answer:

A. Bacteria

Explanation:

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are capable of transforming it into fixed-nitrogen particles, that are usable by plants

help me ..it's a MCQ

Answers

Explanation:

I think your answer is D, and let me explain why.

Heat can denature proteins quickly because proteins have very specific temperatures at which they act best. If the temperature rises too high/falls too low with respect to that threshold, then that will cause the proteins to stop working properly and eventually die.

pH is also very important with how proteins work, and it's the same reason as heat. Proteins have a certain range of pH's that keep them healthy and working, but as soon as the pH changes dramatically outside of that range, the proteins will be quickly denatured.

And lastly, organic solvents can denature proteins as well (e.g. alcohol), which makes sense because they are solvents (a solvent is something that dissolves other substances). I'm not sure about the exact chemistry / biological responses behind it, but it's what would be expected of a solvent.

With all of this in mind, I think your answer should be D!

A computational biologist develops a computationally intensive program for DNA sequence alignment. When they use distributed computing techniques to run the program on four computers in parallel, they find a speedup of 4. In this case, what does a speedup of 4 indicate

Answers

Answer: The program completed in a quarter of the time with four computers versus one computer

Explanation:

Distributed computing simply means using distributed systems in solving computational problems and this is done as the problem is divided into many tasks, whereby the tasks are accomplished by one or more computers.

Following the information given in the question, a speedup of 4 indicate that the program completed in a quarter of the time with four computers versus one computer.

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation

Answers

Explanation:

the process in a woman of discharging (through the vagina) blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at about one monthly interval from puberty until menopause (ceasing of regular menstrual cycles).

how does the skeletal system help the body maintain homeostasis? if it doesn't function correctly how does it affect the body?

Answers

Answer:

Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis. Disease in one body system can disrupt homeostasis and cause trouble in other body systems.

Explanation:

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The cells of collenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The cells of collenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall

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False.. The cells of sclerenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall due to deposition of lignin.. Collenchyma cells are thickened at the corner due to pectin..

Which of the following adaptations would you expect to find in an animal in the taiga biome, but not in the alpine? a. hibernation b. migration C. large lungs d. large paws​

Answers

You would expect to find C. Large Paws in the taiga biome, but not in the alpine.

Answer:

D- Large pawls

Explanation:

edg

what is a skeleton and give two characteristics of a mammal​

Answers

A skeleton is a structural frame that supports an animal body.

The skeletal system of mammals and other vertebrates is broadly divisible functionally into axial and appendicular portions. 

There are two major types of skeletons: solid and fluid. Solid skeletons can be internal, called an endoskeleton, or external, called an exoskeleton, and may be further classified as pliant (elastic/movable) or rigid (hard/non-movable).

Fluid skeletons are always internal.

The presence of hair or fur.

A four-chambered heart.

Answer: well I know the skeleton is the bone structure in some living organisms if there a vertebrate

Select all that apply Select all true statements about the Glomeromycota. Multiple select question. They are plant pathogens and parasites. They do not undergo sexual reproduction. They lack nuclei. They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Answers

Answer:

They do not undergo sexual reproduction.

They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Explanation:

Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizae and they do not undergo sexual reproduction.

Glomeromycota is one of the divisions of fungi that can be found in soils where they form symbioses(association where both glomeromycota and the plant benefits) with the roots of the plants. They can also be found in wetlands. An example of glomeromycota is Acaulospora.

They are also called mycorrhiza. They reproduce through asexual reproduction.

Describe the thickness of the uterus lining during
menstruation process.

Answers

Answer:

As the cycle progresses and moves towards ovulation, the endometrium grows thicker, up to about 11 mm. About 14 days into a person's cycle, hormones trigger the release of an egg. During this secretory phase, endometrial thickness is at its greatest and can reach 16 mm.

Explanation:

Answer:

During this timeframe, the uterus is in the proliferative phase. Estrogen induces growth of the functional layer of the endometrial lining, which enables it to grow from about 1-3 mm post cycle to 6-8 mm approximately. Days 12-16 of the menstrual cycle At this point, the endometrial layer is about 6-8 mm thick.

Explanation:

What is produced/made when our food is burned?
___+___+___

Answers

Answer:

it should be ( carbon dioxide, oxygen, and energy

Explanation:

Explanation:

Oxygen /carbon dioxide and energy

This is the process happens continuously inside our body .This is called respiration

Transfer RNA has __________ bases attached to one end of the molecule and an amino acid to the other.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogenous

Explanation:

Transfer RNA, also known as tRNA, is one of the three types of RNA. It is involved in the translation process. The shape of the tRNA allows it to be a very important component of the translation process.

The morphological structure of the tRNA is in such a way that a sequence of nitrogenous bases called ANTICODON attach to one of its ends while an amino acid is attached to the other end. This way the tRNA molecule is able to read the mRNA codon using its anticodons and carry the corresponding amino acids.

N.B; the anticodons are composed of three nitrogenous bases just like codons. Codons are complementary to anticodons.

How is an organic compound different from an inorganic compound?


Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms.


Inorganic compounds contain oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms.


Organic compounds come only from nonliving things.


Photosynthesis is responsible for organic compounds.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

" organic compounds come only from nonliving things".

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Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms. The correct option is A.

What are organic compounds?

Any of a wide area of chemical compounds in which one or many carbon atoms are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.

Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing compounds that are not classified as organic.

The main distinction between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon, whereas most inorganic compounds do not.

Furthermore, almost all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds.

Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides.

Organic meat, eggs, and dairy products are derived from animals that have been fed natural feed and have not been given hormones or antibiotics.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?

Answers

Answer:The answer would be D!

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)

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