After calculating how much overhead (OH) was over-applied, the overhead was over-applied by $570.
To calculate how much overhead (OH) was over-applied, we need to compare the actual overhead cost incurred with the overhead cost applied based on the predetermined factory-wide overhead rate.
First, let's calculate the predetermined factory-wide overhead rate:
Predetermined overhead rate = Total estimated overhead cost / Total estimated machine hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $672,000 / 39,000 machine hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $17.23 per machine hour
Next, let's calculate the overhead cost applied based on the predetermined rate:
Overhead cost applied = Predetermined overhead rate * Actual machine hours
Overhead cost applied = $17.23 per machine hour * 39,000 machine hours
Overhead cost applied = $672,570
Finally, let's calculate how much overhead was over-applied:
Overhead over-applied = Overhead cost applied - Actual overhead cost
Overhead over-applied = $672,570 - $672,000
Overhead over-applied = $570
Therefore, the overhead was over-applied by $570.
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Cash management is a very important function of managers. Companies need to manage their operations in a way that they can sustain growth and yet not run out of cash Consider the case of the Red Hamster Manufacturing Corporation Red Hamster Manufacturing Corporation has forecasted sales of $28,000,000 for next year and expects its cost of goods sold (COGS) to remain at 70% of sales. Currently, the firm holds $3,200,000 in inventories, $2,100,000 in accounts receivable, and $2,400,000 in accounts payable Approximately how long does it take Red Hamster Manufacturing to convert its raw materials to its finished products and then to sell those goods? (Note: In all calculations, assume that there are 365 days in a year.) 59.59 days 62.57 days O 53.63 days O 41.71 days On average, it takes from the time a sale is made until the time cash is collected from customers Red Hamster Manufacturing relies on customer credit when it buys raw materials from its suppliers. On average, it takes after the firm purchases materials before it sends cash to its suppliers What is the length of Red Hamster Manufacturing's cash conversion cycle (CCC)? O 48.62 days O 50.74 days 46.51 days O 42.28 days
The length of Red Hamster Manufacturing's cash conversion cycle (CCC) is 50.74 days.
To determine the length of Red Hamster Manufacturing's cash conversion cycle (CCC), we need to consider the time it takes for the company to convert raw materials to finished products and then sell those goods. The CCC measures the time it takes for a company to convert its investments in inventory and accounts receivable back into cash.
Given the forecasted sales of $28,000,000 and a cost of goods sold (COGS) that remains at 70% of sales, we can calculate the average inventory turnover period. The formula for inventory turnover is 365 days divided by the inventory turnover ratio. The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing COGS by the average inventory.
Using the information provided, the average inventory can be calculated by adding the beginning and ending inventory and dividing it by 2. In this case, the beginning inventory is $3,200,000.
Next, we calculate the accounts receivable turnover period, which represents the time it takes for the company to collect cash from customers after a sale is made. The accounts receivable turnover is calculated by dividing the net credit sales by the average accounts receivable.
After performing the calculations, the length of Red Hamster Manufacturing's cash conversion cycle (CCC) is determined to be 50.74 days.
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Consider the following statements regarding transfer prices: 1. Transfer price refers to the amount charged for goods and services exchanged between two divisions. II. The full cost transfer pricing method can lead to dysfunctional decision-making behavior by managers. III. If the producing division has excess capacity, the general transfer-pricing rule and the external market price yield the same transfer price. Which of the above statements is (are) true? I and II. I only. I, II, and III. l and III. ll only
The true statement is that only statement I is correct. Transfer price refers to the amount charged for goods and services exchanged between two divisions.
Statement I is true. Transfer price refers to the amount charged for goods and services exchanged between two divisions within the same company. It is a critical component of interdivisional transactions and helps determine how costs and revenues are allocated between divisions.
Statement II is false. The full cost transfer pricing method, which includes all costs (both variable and fixed) plus a markup, can indeed lead to dysfunctional decision-making behavior by managers. This is because it may not reflect the true economic value of the goods or services being transferred, potentially distorting managerial incentives and performance evaluations.
Statement III is false. If the producing division has excess capacity, the general transfer-pricing rule and the external market price may not yield the same transfer price. The general transfer-pricing rule typically considers both variable and fixed costs, while the external market price is influenced by supply and demand dynamics, competition, and other factors. Therefore, the transfer price may differ depending on the specific circumstances and negotiation between divisions.
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During the current year, Gull Co. had beginning inventory of $2,400 and ending inventory of $1,200. The cost of goods sold was $9,600. What is the amount of inventory purchased during the year? a. $9,600 b. $10,800 c. $8,400 d. $13.200
The amount of inventory purchased during the year is $8,400 when Gull Co. had beginning inventory of $2,400 and ending inventory of $1,200.
To calculate the amount of inventory purchased during the year, we can use the formula:
Inventory Purchases = Cost of Goods Sold + Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory
Beginning Inventory = $2,400
Ending Inventory = $1,200
Cost of Goods Sold = $9,600
Using the formula, we can calculate:
Inventory Purchases = $9,600 + $1,200 - $2,400
= $10,800 - $2,400
= $8,400
Therefore, the correct answer is c. $8,400.
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5) Explain how the Federal Reserve uses open market operations to move interest rates in the economy.
The Federal Reserve uses open market operations to move interest rates in the economy by buying or selling government securities in the open market.
Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities (such as Treasury bonds and bills) by the Federal Reserve in the open market. The objective of these operations is to influence the supply of money and credit in the economy, thereby impacting interest rates.
When the Federal Reserve wants to decrease interest rates, it conducts open market operations by buying government securities from banks and other financial institutions. By purchasing these securities, the Federal Reserve injects money into the banking system, increasing the supply of reserves available to banks. As banks have more reserves, they can lend more, which leads to increased lending and lower interest rates.
Conversely, when the Federal Reserve wants to increase interest rates, it sells government securities in open market operations. By selling these securities, the Federal Reserve drains money from the banking system, reducing the supply of reserves available to banks. With fewer reserves, banks have less capacity to lend, which reduces lending activity and pushes interest rates higher.
Through open market operations, the Federal Reserve has a direct influence on the money supply, which, in turn, affects interest rates and overall economic activity.
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Integrity Company uses leases as a means of selling equipment. On July 1, 2021, the company leased a machine to a lessee. The cost of the machine to Integrity was P784,500. Annual lease payments are P135,000 and are payable in advance for 12 years. The residual value of the machine at the end of the lease term is P100,000 which is not guaranteed by the lessee. The lessor’s implicit interest rate is 10%. (Round off the PV factor to four decimal places, then do not round off during the computation) How much is the Cost of Sales to be reported by Integrity in 2021?
Cost of Sales to be reported by Integrity in 2021: 0Integrity Company uses leases as a means of selling equipment. On July 1, 2021, the company leased a machine to a lessee. Cost of Sales to be reported by Integrity in 2021 is P4,145.08.
The cost of the machine to Integrity was P784,500. Annual lease payments are P135,000 and are payable in advance for 12 years. The residual value of the machine at the end of the lease term is P100,000 which is not guaranteed by the lessee. The lessor’s implicit interest rate is 10%. (Round off the PV factor to four decimal places, then do not round off during the computation)
Here are the steps to solve the problem and find the cost of sales:Step 1: Calculate the present value of lease payments. PMT = P135,000 / 1.10 = P122,727.27PVIFA = [(1 – (1 / (1 + i)n)) / i] = [(1 – (1 / (1 + 0.10)12)) / 0.10] = 6.418155PV = PMT × PVIFA = P122,727.27 × 6.418155 = P788,645.08
Calculate the cost of sales.Cost of sales is equal to the amount by which the present value of the lease payments exceeds the cost of the machine.Cost of sales = PV of lease payments - Cost of machine= P788,645.08 - P784,500= P4,145.08
Therefore, the Cost of Sales to be reported by Integrity in 2021 is P4,145.08.
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Suppose a package delivery company purchased 17 trucks of the same time. Five trucks were purchased from Manufocturer A, four from Manufacturer B, and five from Manufocturer C. The cost of maintaining each truck was recorded. The company used ANOVA to test if the mean maintenance costs of the trucks from each manufacturer were equal. To apply the Ftest, how many degrees of freedom must be in the denominator? Muitipie Choice a. 2 b. 3 c. 14 d. 17
In the given scenario, a package delivery company purchased 17 trucks from three different manufacturers. The company wants to test if the mean maintenance costs of the trucks from each manufacturer are equal using ANOVA. The question asks for the number of degrees of freedom in the denominator for the F-test. The correct answer is (c) 14
To apply the F-test in ANOVA, we need to calculate the degrees of freedom for both the numerator and the denominator. In this case, since we have three manufacturers, the degrees of freedom in the numerator would be 3-1 = 2 (the number of groups minus 1).
To determine the degrees of freedom in the denominator, we subtract the total number of groups from the total sample size. In this case, the total sample size is 17, and since we have three manufacturers, the degrees of freedom in the denominator would be 17-3 = 14.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) 14. The F-test in ANOVA requires 2 degrees of freedom in the numerator and 14 degrees of freedom in the denominator to compare the mean maintenance costs of trucks from different manufacturers.
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What did Mail Chimp add to their system that caught on?
a. The ability to recall an email that you've sent out
b. An ability to keep people from replying directly to your email
c. A high-five after you've sent out an email
d. A lock between certain hours of the night so users wouldn't send emails they regret
MailChimp added the feature of a high-five in their system that caught on. This feature encouraged users to celebrate their email campaign’s success, and it also motivated them to keep sending more emails. Please find a detailed explanation of MailChimp and its feature.
MailChimp and its feature MailChimp is an email marketing company that enables users to send emails to their subscribers and manage their email campaigns. The company's main goal is to provide the most comfortable and user-friendly experience possible. To accomplish this, MailChimp has added many unique and exciting features to its system, including its most popular feature - the high-five.The high-five is a simple, yet effective feature that was added to MailChimp’s system.
This feature encouraged users to celebrate their email campaign’s success, and it also motivated them to keep sending more emails. Once users sent out an email, they were greeted with an image of a hand giving a high-five. This simple gesture caught on with MailChimp users and became one of the company's most iconic features.In conclusion, MailChimp added the feature of a high-five in their system that caught on.
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Office LLC (a lessor) enters into a lease of a newly constructed office building. The lease term is ten years. For the first
5 years, the rent is $5,000 per month and for the second five years, the rent increases to $6,000 per month. There is
a clause in the contract that makes Office LLC responsible for any increase in property taxes that may occur. The
lessor is responsible for all repairs and office maintenance. At the commencement of the lease, another office
building with similar characteristics to the leased asset has an estimated useful life of 50 years.
Which of the following statements is correct?
The correct statement is: At the commencement of the lease, the leased asset should be capitalized at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
The capitalized cost of the leased asset should be recorded by the lessee at the inception of the lease. The lease term must be used in the capitalization calculation because it is lower than the leased asset's estimated useful life.The present value of the minimum lease payments is calculated as the sum of all the rental payments over the life of the lease, discounted using the appropriate interest rate. If the lease payments are not made in equal instalments, a weighted average discount rate is used.
Lease is contract whereby the owner of property transfers sole custody, control, use, or enjoyment of it for a certain rent and a set period of time before reverting to ownership.
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of "Tax Shield" as used in capital budgeting?
a. The future value of the amount of income tax deducted due to buying a capital asset per unit.
b. The present value of the impact on cash flow due to the reduction in taxable income which results from claiming capital cost allowances
c. Protects a company from unwanted taxes
d. The amount of taxes paid each year None of these answers
The concept of "Tax Shield" is used in capital budgeting to calculate the present value of the impact on cash flow due to the reduction in taxable income which results from claiming capital cost allowances.
Correct option is B.
Tax Shields are an important tool in capital budgeting because they allow for a more accurate prediction of the future cash flows of a project while taking taxation into account. This concept works by using deductions for buying capital assets, such as buildings, equipment, and vehicles, to reduce the amount of taxable income for a company.
The company can then use the Tax Shield to reduce their taxable income for the current year, or it can be used to offset the company's tax liability in the future. By predicting the Tax Shields associated with a particular project, companies can make more informed decisions about the potential costs and benefits of the project based on the amount of taxes they may have to pay over the lifetime of the project.
Correct option is B.
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You need to accumulate $10,000. To do so, you plan to make deposits of $1,300 per year - with the first payment being made a year from today - into a bank account that pays 6.89% annual interest. Your last deposit will be less than $1,300 if less is needed to round out to $10,000. How many years will it take you to reach your $10,000 goal? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.How large will the last deposit be? Round your answer to the nearest cent
It will take 10 years to reach the $10,000 goal, and the value of the last deposit will be $770.00.
The first thing to do when attempting to answer this question is to calculate the future value of the yearly deposits of $1,300 using the formula:
Future Value = Payment x (((1 + r) n - 1)/r) + P(1 + r) n Here are the given values:
Payment (P) = $1,300Annual interest rate (r) = 6.89% = 0.0689Number of years (n) = ?
Future Value = $10,000Since the payments are made at the end of each year and the first payment will be made a year from today, we can use the formula for annuity due:
Future Value of Annuity Due = Payment x (((1 + r) n - 1)/r) x (1 + r)
Here are the given values:
Future Value = $10,000
Substituting the given values: 10000 = 1300 x (((1 + 0.0689) n - 1)/0.0689) x (1 + 0.0689)10000 = 1300 x (((1.0689)n - 1)/0.0689) x 1.0689.
Simplifying, we get:7.68 = (1.0689) n - 1Dividing by 1.0689, we get:7.189 = 1.0689n
Taking the logarithm to the base 10 of both sides,
we get: log 7.189 = 1.0689n)
log 7.189 = n log 1.0689
n = log 7.189 / log 1.0689
n = 9.08024
Rounded to the nearest cent, the value of the last deposit will be $770.00. Therefore, it will take 10 years to reach the $10,000 goal, and the value of the last deposit will be $770.00.
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an increase in wealth leads to ________ loanable funds.
An increase in wealth leads to an increase in loanable funds.
When individuals or households experience an increase in wealth, it generally means they have more financial resources available. This increased wealth can come from various sources such as savings, investments, or inheritance. As a result, individuals and households may have more funds that they can potentially lend or invest.
In the context of the loanable funds market, an increase in wealth means that individuals and households have a greater capacity to save and supply funds for borrowing purposes. This can include investing in financial instruments, depositing money in banks, or purchasing bonds. As the supply of loanable funds increases, it can lead to a larger pool of funds available for borrowing by businesses and other entities.
Therefore, an increase in wealth typically leads to an increase in loanable funds, as individuals and households have more financial resources to allocate towards lending and investment activities.
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Direct Materials Purchases Budget Anticipated sales for Safety Grip Company were 44,000 passenger car tires and 13,000 truck tires. Rubber and steel belts are used in producing passenger car and truck tires according to the following table: Passenger Car Truck Rubber Steel belts 3 lbs. per unit 8 lbs. per unit The purchase prices of rubber and steel are $3.4 and $4.5 per pound, respectively. The desired ending inventories of respectively. The estimated beginning inventories for rubber and steel 27 lbs. per unit 63 lbs, per unit rubber and steel beits are 41,000 and 9,000 pounds belts are 48,000 and 7,000 pounds, respectively. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for Safety Grip Company for the year ended December 31, 20v9 Safety Grip Company Direct Materials Purchases Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y9 Rubber Steel Belts Total Pounds required for production Passenger tires Truck tires Desired inventory, December 31, 20Y9 Total pounds available Estimated inventory, January 1,20Y9 Total units purchased Unt price Total direct materials to be purchased lbs.
Safety Grip Company Direct Materials Purchases Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 2019The Direct Materials Purchases Budget is a comprehensive budget used to estimate the cost of the direct materials needed for production for a specific period.
It is used to plan the amount of direct material that a firm needs to purchase during a given period. Below is the direct materials purchases budget for Safety Grip Company for the year ending December 31, 2019, and it is necessary to include more than 120 words. Direct Materials Purchases Budget For Safety Grip Company For The Year Ending December 31, 2019 Rubber Steel Belts Total Pounds required for production 132,000 lbs. (44,000 units × 3 lbs. per unit) 104,000 lbs. (13,000 units × 8 lbs. per unit) 236,000 lbs.
Desired inventory, December 31, 2019 27,000 lbs. 63,000 lbs. 90,000 lbs. Total pounds available 68,000 lbs. (41,000 lbs. beginning inventory + 27,000 lbs. desired inventory) 55,000 lbs. (48,000 lbs. beginning inventory + 7,000 lbs. desired inventory) 123,000 lbs. Estimated inventory, January 1, 2019 41,000 lbs. 48,000 lbs. 89,000 lbs. Total units purchased 59,000 lbs. (90,000 lbs. desired ending inventory - 68,000 lbs. total pounds available) 10,000 lbs. (73,000 lbs. desired ending inventory - 63,000 lbs. total pounds available) 69,000 lbs.
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Choctaw Co. completed the following transactions in Year 1, the first year of operation: Issued 32,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $10 per share. Issued 4,200 shares of $20 stated value preferred stock for $20 per share. Purchased 2,200 shares of common stock as treasury stock for $12 per share. Declared a $3,200 cash dividend on preferred stock. Sold 900 shares of treasury stock for $14 per share. Paid $3,200 cash for the preferred dividend declared in Event 4. Earned cash revenues of $102,000 and incurred cash expenses of $53,000. Appropriated $9,200 of retained earnings. Required Organize the transaction in accounts under an accounting equation. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 1.
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet as of December 31, Year 1:
Common Stock: $320,000Preferred Stock: $84,000Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par: $0Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value: $0Treasury Stock: $0Retained Earnings: $39,800Total Stockholders' Equity: $443,800To organize the transactions in accounts under an accounting equation, we need to identify the different accounts involved in each transaction and their impact on the accounting equation. Here's the breakdown of the transactions and their impact on the accounts:
Transaction 1:
Increase in Common Stock (32,000 shares * $10 par value) = $320,000
Increase in Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par (32,000 shares * ($10 - $10)) = $0
Total impact on stockholders' equity: +$320,000
Transaction 2:
Increase in Preferred Stock (4,200 shares * $20 stated value) = $84,000
Increase in Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value (4,200 shares * ($20 - $20)) = $0
Total impact on stockholders' equity: +$84,000
Transaction 3:
Decrease in Cash (2,200 shares * $12 purchase price) = -$26,400
Increase in Treasury Stock (2,200 shares * $12 purchase price) = $26,400
Total impact on stockholders' equity: No change
Transaction 4:
Decrease in Retained Earnings (Preferred Dividend Declared) = -$3,200
Decrease in Cash (Payment of Preferred Dividend) = -$3,200
Total impact on stockholders' equity: -$3,200
Transaction 5:
Increase in Cash (900 shares * $14 selling price) = $12,600
Decrease in Treasury Stock (900 shares * $12 purchase price) = -$10,800
Increase in Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions ($12,600 - $10,800) = $1,800
Total impact on stockholders' equity: +$1,800
Transaction 6:
Decrease in Cash (Dividend Payment) = -$3,200
Total impact on stockholders' equity: -$3,200
Transaction 7:
Increase in Retained Earnings (Net Income) = $102,000 - $53,000 = $49,000
Appropriation of Retained Earnings = -$9,200
Total impact on stockholders' equity: +$39,800
Based on these transactions, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, Year 1 would look as follows:
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock: $320,000Preferred Stock: $84,000Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par: $0Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value: $0Treasury Stock: $0Retained Earnings: $39,800Total Stockholders' Equity: $443,800To learn more about Treasury Stock, Visit:
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Lydia is a market trader from London wants to make a profitable inter market arbitrage. Based on the following quotes how could Lydia achieve his objectives using an initial investment of £800,000. Calculate Jack's profit. EUR/USD: 1.1837 EUR/GBP: 0.7231 GBP/USD: 1.6388 (10 marks)
Lydia can profit from inter-market arbitrage by converting her £800,000 to USD, then to EUR, and finally back to GBP.
Jack's profit cannot be calculated based on the provided information.
To achieve profitable inter-market arbitrage, Lydia can take advantage of the exchange rate differences between currencies. Here's a step-by-step approach using the given quotes:
1. Convert £800,000 to USD: Lydia buys USD by exchanging her £800,000 at the GBP/USD rate of 1.6388.
£800,000 / 1.6388 = $488,574.87
2. Convert USD to EUR: Lydia buys EUR by exchanging her USD at the EUR/USD rate of 1.1837.
$488,574.87 * 1.1837 = €578,348.48
3. Convert EUR to GBP: Lydia buys GBP by exchanging her EUR at the EUR/GBP rate of 0.7231.
€578,348.48 * 0.7231 = £418,053.88
Lydia's profit can be calculated by subtracting her initial investment from the final amount of GBP she obtains:
£418,053.88 - £800,000 = -£381,946.12 (negative value indicates a loss)
Unfortunately, based on the provided information, Jack's profit cannot be determined as it depends on the rate at which he buys and sells currencies, which is not given.
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Problem 7 (5pts) Assume Qd = 950-23P Qs= 900+27P Find equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
The equilibrium price is $1 and the equilibrium quantity is 927 units.
To find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, we need to set the quantity demanded (Qd) equal to the quantity supplied (Qs) and solve for the price (P).
Qd = 950 - 23P
Qs = 900 + 27P
Setting Qd equal to Qs:
950 - 23P = 900 + 27P
Rearranging the equation:
-23P - 27P = 900 - 950
-50P = -50
Dividing both sides by -50:
P = 1
Substituting the value of P into either Qd or Qs equation to find the equilibrium quantity:
Qd = 950 - 23P
Qd = 950 - 23(1)
Qd = 950 - 23
Qd = 927
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Please review the attached fragment from the menu engineering report and answer the questions below Selling Price 12.98 14.50 11.20 Menu Item. Chicken Curry New York Steak West Coast Lobster 2 A- B # Sold 1. What menu item is a Plowhorse? 2. What menu item is a Star? 3. What menu item should be given high visibility on the menu? I 200 100 400 111 Item Cost 111 3.98 2.98 20.00 2 Item CM 9.00 11.52 29.90 Given the following data, please calculate the cost of food sold in December 2021 in Ocean Breeze Restaurant. Ending inventory on November 30, 2021 was $4,767, purchases in November totaled 8,720, issues from kitchen to bar in November were $104, and the complimentary bar snacks $203 $56 wine was transferred from bar to kitchen for cooking. The inventory conducted on November 30, 2021 revealed $4,640 inventory value in storage. The restaurant doesn't provide employee meals Select one: O a $8,540 b. $8,644 c. $8,596 d. $8,847 The Sunshine Restaurant manager has decided that the standard portion size for the grilled fish menu item should be increased. Which of the following will also increase? Select one a. menu mix percentage Ob. standard portion cost c potential savings Od contribution margin Fill in the blank: How do we calculate average contribution margin? The average contribution margin equals to Choices to fill in the blank: 1) total revenue, 2) total contribution margin, 3) total number of menu items sold, 4) total menu items cost. divided by Note: you need to choose two terms out of 4 provided above. To answer, you can just mention what number goes into the first blank space and what number goes into the second blank space. A- B Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. A normal first step in forecasting food sales for a given day is to predict total number of expected customers Ob. The popularity index is calculated by multiplying portion sales for a given item by the total portion sales for all menu items Oc. The two methods used for recording customers 'selections in sales history records are manual and historical d. Sales history is useful even if analyzing it leads to excessive costs.
The correct terms to fill in the blanks are 2) total contribution margin, and 3) total number of menu items sold.
The statement that is true is:
A normal first step in forecasting food sales for a given day is to predict the total number of expected customers.
1. The menu item that is a Plowhorse is "West Coast Lobster".
2. The menu item that is a Star is "New York Steak".
3. The menu item that should be given high visibility on the menu is "Chicken Curry".
Given the following data, the cost of food sold in December 2021 in Ocean Breeze Restaurant can be calculated as follows:
Cost of food sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory - Transfers - Issued items - Complimentary items
Cost of food sold = $4,767 + $8,720 - $4,640 - $56 - $104 - $203
Cost of food sold = $8,484
Therefore, the answer is option B. $8,644.
When the standard portion size for the grilled fish menu item is increased, the standard portion cost will also increase.
Average contribution margin is calculated by dividing the total contribution margin by the total number of menu items sold.
Therefore, the correct terms to fill in the blanks are 2) total contribution margin, and 3) total number of menu items sold.
The statement that is true is: A normal first step in forecasting food sales for a given day is to predict the total number
of expected customers.
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Using the Country Comparison site, ( https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/ ) select the U.S. and one other country that interests you and see how they compare on the different dimensions. What did you find? Do you agree with the findings? Why or why not? Please be specific to support your rationale.
Based on any experience you have had working or traveling internationally (including working with employees residing in other countries), do you agree with Geert Hofstede's findings that you can truly differentiate national cultures based on these dimensions? Why or why not?
Highlight the similarities and differences in your country comparisons.
Please add reference and citations.
Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions are a framework for comparing cultures based on six key dimensions: Power Distance Index (PDI), Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity vs. Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), Long-Term Orientation vs. Short-Term Orientation (LTO), and Indulgence vs. Restraint (IND).
To compare the United States with another country, let's consider Japan as an example. Please note that the following information is not based on real-time data from the website you mentioned but provides a general understanding of the dimensions and a hypothetical comparison. Power Distance Index (PDI): This dimension measures the level of acceptance of hierarchical authority and unequal power distribution in a society. The United States typically has a lower PDI, indicating a preference for equality and a more decentralized power structure. In contrast, Japan tends to have a higher PDI, emphasizing respect for authority and a more hierarchical structure. Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV): This dimension reflects the extent to which a society values individual interests over group interests. The United States generally scores higher on individualism, emphasizing personal freedom, independence, and self-expression. Conversely, Japan leans towards collectivism, valuing harmony, cooperation, and loyalty to the group. Masculinity vs. Femininity (MAS): This dimension represents the preference for competitive and assertive behaviors (masculinity) versus nurturing and modest behaviors (femininity). The United States typically exhibits a higher masculinity score, emphasizing competition, achievement, and success. Japan, on the other hand, tends to have a more feminine culture, emphasizing cooperation, quality of life, and care for others. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI): This dimension reflects the society's tolerance for ambiguity, uncertainty, and risk. The United States generally has a lower UAI, exhibiting a higher tolerance for uncertainty, risk-taking, and flexibility. In contrast, Japan tends to have a higher UAI, valuing structure, rules, and avoiding uncertainty through careful planning. Long-Term Orientation vs. Short-Term Orientation (LTO): This dimension explores the preference for long-term thinking and planning versus short-term focus on immediate results and traditions. The United States is often associated with a short-term orientation, emphasizing quick results, adaptability, and individual success. Japan typically has a long-term orientation, emphasizing perseverance, tradition, and long-range planning. Indulgence vs. Restraint (IND): This dimension reflects the society's attitude towards gratification of natural human desires and needs. The United States tends to have a higher indulgence score, valuing personal enjoyment, freedom, and self-expression. Japan, on the other hand, leans more towards restraint, emphasizing self-discipline, modesty, and the suppression of gratification.It is important to note that these dimensions are generalizations and can vary within each country, depending on factors such as regional differences, subcultures, and individual characteristics. While Hofstede's dimensions provide a useful framework for understanding cultural differences, they should not be considered as absolute or definitive measures of national culture.
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Albert deposits $2000 in a bank fixed deposit for 6 months at a simple interest rate for 13.25 percent per annum, How much interest will he earn? (Simple interest) 2. If Albert reinvests the $2000, plus the interest eamed (refer to problem 1), for a further 6 months, again at 13.25 percent per annum, how much interest will he earn in this second 6 months period.
Using the simple interest formula, we can determine the interest earned on Albert's 6-month fixed deposit at a simple interest rate of 13.25 percent annually:
Interest is calculated as (Principal*Rate*Time)/100.replacing the specified values:$1000 principalRate = 13.25%Duration: six months
Interest equals (1590) (2000 * 13.25 * 6) / 100
Albert will therefore receive $1590 in interest for the first six months.
Using the same approach, we can determine the interest received if Albert reinvests the $2000 plus the interest from the first six months ($1590) for a further six months at the same interest rate of 13.25 percent annually:
Principal: $2000 plus $1590 is $3590.Rate = 13.25%
Duration: six months
Interest is equal to (3590 * 13.25 * 6) / 100, or $2844.15
Consequently, Albert
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An individual borrows ₱150,000 from a bank at 10% annually
compounded interest to be repaid in 6 equal installments. Calculate
the principal paid in second year.?
To calculate the principal paid in the second year, we first need to determine the amount of each installment.
The loan amount is ₱150,000, and it is to be repaid in 6 equal installments. Therefore, the amount of each installment is:
Installment amount = Total loan amount / Number of installments
Installment amount = ₱150,000 / 6 = ₱25,000
Now, let's calculate the interest paid in the first year. Since the loan is compounded annually at 10%, the interest for the first year can be calculated as:
Interest for the first year = Loan amount * Interest rate
Interest for the first year = ₱150,000 * 10% = ₱15,000
Since the installment amount covers both the principal and interest, we can subtract the interest paid in the first year from the total installment amount to determine the principal paid in the first year:
Principal paid in the first year = Installment amount - Interest for the first year
Principal paid in the first year = ₱25,000 - ₱15,000 = ₱10,000
Since the installment amount and interest rate remain constant throughout the loan term, the principal paid in each year will be the same. Therefore, the principal paid in the second year will also be ₱10,000.
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The principal paid in the second year is ₱12,500.
To calculate the principal paid in the second year, we need to determine the amount of each installment first. Since the loan is to be repaid in 6 equal installments, we divide the total loan amount by the number of installments:
₱150,000 / 6 = ₱25,000
Now, we can calculate the interest paid in the first year by multiplying the loan amount by the interest rate:
₱150,000 * 10% = ₱15,000
In the second year, the remaining balance from the loan is ₱150,000 - ₱25,000 = ₱125,000. However, the interest is only applied to the remaining balance, not the original loan amount.
So, the interest paid in the second year is ₱125,000 * 10% = ₱12,500.
Therefore, the principal paid in the second year is the installment minus the interest paid:
₱25,000 - ₱12,500 = ₱12,500.
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Walkers is considering a new project with semiannual cashflows.
The firm's cost of capital is 10% APR compounded quarterly. What
discount rate should Walkers use to estimate the NPV of the
project?
Walkers should use a discount rate of 5% to estimate the NPV of the project.
To determine the discount rate for estimating the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project with semiannual cash flows, Walkers needs to convert the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) compounded quarterly into a semiannual rate.
The APR of 10% compounded quarterly implies a quarterly interest rate of 2.5% (10% divided by 4). Since there are two quarters in a semiannual period, the semiannual interest rate can be calculated as 2 * 2.5% = 5%.
The discount rate used in NPV calculations represents the opportunity cost of investing capital in the project. It reflects the rate of return that could be earned on an alternative investment with similar risk.
By using a discount rate of 5%, Walkers accounts for the time value of money and the firm's cost of capital. It ensures that the future cash flows generated by the project are appropriately adjusted for the risk and timing of those cash flows.
Applying the 5% discount rate to the projected cash flows allows Walkers to calculate the present value of each cash flow and determine the overall NPV of the project. A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate returns that exceed the cost of capital and would be considered financially viable.
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To restrain the press the government needs a ___ reason. a. Contemptuous reason b. Competitive reason c. Rational Basis d. Categorical reason e. Compelling reason
To restrain the press, the government must provide a compelling reason, demonstrating a pressing need or compelling interest that outweighs the right to press freedom. This requirement ensures that any restrictions on the press are carefully justified and balanced against the importance of a free press in a democratic society. The correct option is e.
To restrain the press, the government needs a compelling reason. The press plays a vital role in a democratic society, providing information, fostering public debate, and holding the government accountable.
Therefore, any attempt to restrict or restrain the press must be based on a compelling justification.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution, for instance, protects freedom of the press, recognizing its importance in safeguarding democracy.
Any government action that seeks to curtail this freedom must meet a high standard of justification.
A compelling reason means that the government must demonstrate a pressing need or a compelling interest that outweighs the fundamental right to press freedom.
Courts often use a strict scrutiny test to evaluate government restrictions on the press.
Under this test, the government must show that its action is necessary to achieve a compelling governmental interest and that there is no less restrictive means available to achieve that interest.
Examples of compelling reasons that may justify restraining the press include national security concerns, protection of individual privacy in specific instances, or preventing immediate harm, such as incitement to violence or the spread of false information that poses a clear and present danger.
In summary, a compelling reason is required to restrain the press because press freedom is a fundamental democratic principle, and any restrictions must be carefully justified and balanced against the societal importance of a free press.
Hence, the correct option is e. Compelling reason.
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Power Corporation is authorized to issue 500,000 ordinary shares of P10 par value. During the first year of the corporation's existence, 2021, the following transactions occurred: 50,000 ordinary shares were sold for P18 per share. . In exchange of land worth P1,000,000, 50,000 ordinary shares were issued. The total contributed capital at the end of the Power's first year was
The total contributed capital at the end of Power's first year was P1,900,000.
Power Corporation authorized 500,000 ordinary shares of P10 par value. In the first year of the corporation's existence, several transactions occurred including the sale of 50,000 ordinary shares for P18 per share and the issuance of 50,000 ordinary shares in exchange for land worth P1,000,000. Determine the total contributed capital at the end of Power's first year.A share is a unit of ownership in a corporation that entitles the owner to a percentage of the corporation's profits and assets. A corporation's authorized shares are the maximum number of shares that it may issue.
In the first year of its existence, Power Corporation issued 50,000 ordinary shares for P18 per share, resulting in contributed capital of P900,000 (50,000 shares x P18 per share). 50,000 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for land worth P1,000,000, bringing contributed capital to a total of P1,900,000. Since the authorized share capital is 500,000 shares of P10 par value, the total contributed capital at the end of Power's first year is P1,900,000, comprising 190,000 ordinary shares.Therefore, the total contributed capital at the end of Power's first year was P1,900,000.
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1. Contact three people from different organizations who use information systems. List their positions, the information they need, the systems they use, and the business functions they perform.
Students can perform this task as individuals or work in teams. It might be interesting to compare and discuss the various ways in which the departments manage information.
1 .Prepare a SWOT analysis of your school or your employer.
A SWOT analysis examines a firm’s technical, human, and financial resources. The student’s SWOT analysis should address the following questions:
o What are our strengths, and how can we use them to achieve our business goals?
o What are our weaknesses, and how can we reduce or eliminate them?
o What are our opportunities, and how do we plan to take advantage of them?
o What are our threats, and how can we assess, manage, and respond to the possible risks?
2. Use the requirements gathering techniques of document review, observation, brainstorming, sampling, and research to capture the requirements of a typical student information system. Modules to be included are: admission, registration, internships, student complaints, and advising. Use natural language to present your findings.
Answers will vary.
A) The average number of people in the queue is 3.B) The average number of people in the system is 3.
Given data: Average number of arrivals in an hour (λ) = 9 persons Blood pressure measurements can be made at a constant time of 5 minutes each ()To find:
A) The average number of people in the queue
B) The average number of people in the system
A) Average number of people in the queue: The queue length can be infinite with FCFS discipline. We need to find the average number of people in the queue. The formula for the average number of people in the queue is:Lq = λ² / μ(μ - λ)Where,λ = 9 persons/hour (average number of arrivals)μ = 12 persons/hour (service rate)Because,μ = 60 / 5 = 12 persons/hour∴ Lq = (9)² / 12(12 - 9) = 3We can expect 3 people, on average, to be waiting in line.
B) Average number of people in the system: The average number of people in the system is the total number of people in the queue and being served. The formula for the average number of people in the system is: Ls = λ / (μ - λ)Where,λ = 9 persons/hour (average number of arrivals)μ = 12 persons/hour (service rate)∴ Ls = 9 / (12 - 9) = 3We can expect 3 people, on average, to be in the system (being served or waiting in the queue).
A) The average number of people in the queue is 3.B) The average number of people in the system is 3.
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2. Individual Problems 21-2 Planes frequently push back from the gate on time, but then wait 2 feet away from the gate until it is time to queue up for takeoff. This increases fuel consumption and inc
Planes idling at the gate increase fuel consumption and emissions.
This is because the engines are still running, even though the plane is not moving.
This can waste a significant amount of fuel, especially for large planes.
When a plane pushes back from the gate, the engines are still running. This is because the plane needs to be able to taxi to the runway and take off. However, if the plane then waits 2 feet away from the gate for a long period of time, the engines are still running, even though the plane is not moving. This wastes fuel and increases emissions.
According to a study by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), idling at the gate accounts for about 2% of all fuel consumption by commercial aircraft. This may not seem like a lot, but it adds up. For example, if a plane burns 100 gallons of fuel per hour while idling, and it waits 2 feet away from the gate for 1 hour, it will waste 2 gallons of fuel.
In addition to wasting fuel, idling at the gate also increases emissions. This is because the engines are burning fuel, which produces pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide. These pollutants can contribute to air pollution and climate change.
There are a few things that can be done to reduce idling at the gate. One is to improve airport logistics so that planes do not have to wait as long to take off. Another is to install electric power units at gates so that planes can plug in and power their systems without running the engines.
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(a) An airplane was carrying a briefcase containing a pile of cash worth RM1 billion. The briefcase suddenly drops onto Malaysia, and was picked up by an individual. The reserve ratio is 10%. Explain the money creation process and calculate size of the money multiplier (hint: use the example of the T-accounts) .
(b) Discuss the policy options that the central bank could use to reduce money supply
The scenario described involves an airplane dropping a briefcase containing RM1 billion in cash, which is then picked up by an individual. To understand the money creation process, we can look at T-accounts, which illustrate how the money multiplier works.
The reserve ratio of 10% indicates that banks are required to hold 10% of deposits as reserves. The size of the money multiplier can be calculated by dividing 1 by the reserve ratio.
(a) The money creation process begins with the individual who found the briefcase depositing the RM1 billion cash into a bank. The bank is then required to hold 10% of this deposit as reserves (RM100 million) and can lend out the remaining RM900 million. The borrower, in turn, deposits the borrowed RM900 million into another bank, which holds RM90 million as reserves and lends out RM810 million. This process continues as each subsequent bank holds reserves and lends out a portion of the deposit. The money creation process continues until the initial deposit of RM1 billion is multiplied through the banking system.
To calculate the size of the money multiplier, we divide 1 by the reserve ratio. In this case, the reserve ratio is 10%, so the money multiplier is 1 ÷ 0.10 = 10. This means that every unit of initial deposit can lead to a tenfold increase in the money supply.
(b) To reduce the money supply, the central bank has several policy options. One option is to increase the reserve ratio, requiring banks to hold a higher percentage of deposits as reserves. This reduces the amount of money that banks can lend out, thereby limiting the money creation process. Another option is for the central bank to conduct open market operations, which involve buying government securities from banks. This reduces the amount of money available to banks, leading to a decrease in lending and the money supply. Additionally, the central bank can increase the interest rates it charges banks for borrowing, making it more expensive for banks to access funds and reducing their lending capacity. These policy options help the central bank manage and control the money supply in the economy.
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This week reviews Electronic Health Records. Please respond to the following questions:
a.What are some advantages of having an EHR within a healthcare organization?
b.Who do you feel should oversee the everyday functions?
c.Who should be included when making updates to the system?
d.Doo you feel EHRs are improving the overall quality of care that an organization can offer a patient?
a. Some advantages of having an Electronic Health Record (EHR) within a healthcare organization include: Improved accessibility and availability of patient information, Enhanced care coordination, Increased accuracy and legibility, Efficient workflow and decision support, Electronic Health Records.
Improved accessibility and availability of patient information: EHRs allow authorized healthcare providers to access patient records easily, facilitating timely and coordinated care. Information such as medical history, test results, and treatment plans can be accessed from different locations, improving efficiency and patient safety.
Enhanced care coordination: EHRs enable seamless sharing of patient information among healthcare professionals involved in a patient's care. This promotes better coordination, reduces duplicate tests or procedures, and improves communication between providers.
Increased accuracy and legibility: EHRs eliminate the issues associated with illegible handwriting and reduce the likelihood of errors caused by manual data entry. They promote standardized documentation, which improves the accuracy and quality of clinical records.
Efficient workflow and decision support: EHRs often include features such as alerts, reminders, and clinical decision support tools. These assist healthcare providers in making informed decisions, following best practices, and providing evidence-based care.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer several advantages within a healthcare organization, contributing to improved patient care, efficiency, and safety. The points mentioned above highlight key benefits such as improved accessibility and availability of patient information, enhanced care coordination, increased accuracy and legibility of records, and efficient workflow with decision support.
Implementing EHRs in a healthcare organization can bring numerous advantages. It is essential for healthcare providers to consider these benefits and assess how EHRs can improve patient care, streamline operations, and support decision-making. However, it is important to recognize that the successful implementation and utilization of EHRs require proper training, user engagement, and ongoing evaluation to maximize their potential benefits.
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Indicate how the following transaction should be recorded: Collected $900 from customers on account. a. Increase Cash, $900; Increase Accounts Payable, $900.
b. Increase Cash, $900; Increase Retained Earnings with Revenue, $900. c. Increase Cash, $900; Decrease Accounts Receivable, $900. Increase Cash, $900; d. Decrease Accounts Payable, $900.
The correct way to record the transaction "Collected $900 from customers on account" would be as follows:
c. Increase Cash, $900; Decrease Accounts Receivable, $900.
This transaction involves receiving payment from customers who had previously made purchases on credit (on account). The increase in the Cash account reflects the inflow of $900 in cash, while the decrease in the Accounts Receivable account indicates a reduction in the amount owed by customers. By recording this transaction in this manner, the company appropriately reflects the collection of funds and the adjustment of its accounts receivable balance.
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(Compound interest with nonanncral periods) a. Calculate the future sum of $6,000, given that it will be held in the bank for 8 years at an APR of 7 percent. b. Recalculate part a using compounding periods that are (1) semiannual and (2) bimonthly (every two months). c. Recalculate parts a and b for an APR of 14 percent. d. Recalculate part a using a time horizon of 16 years (the APR is still 7 percent). a. What is the future sum of $6,000 in a bank account for 8 years at an APR of 7 percent? (Round to the nearest cent.) b. What is the future sum of $6,000 in a bank account for 8 years at an APR of 7 percent compounded semiannually? (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the future sum of 56,000 in a barik account for 8 years at an APR of 7 percent compounded birmonthly (every two months)? (Round to the nearest cent.) c. What is the future sum of $8,000 in a bank account for 8 years at an APR of 14 percent? (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the future sum of $6,000 in a bank account for 8 years at an APR of 14 percent compounded semiannually? (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the future sum of $6,000 in a bank account for 8 years at an APR of 14 percent compounded bimonthly (every two months)? (Round to the nearest cent.) d. What is the future sum of S6,000 in a bank account for 16 years at an APR of 7 percent?
Compound interest is the interest that is calculated on both the initial principal amount and any accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, it is the interest on interest.
To calculate the future sum of $6,000 after 8 years at an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 7%, we can use the compound interest formula:Future Sum = Principal * (1 + (APR / n))^(n * t)where:Principal = $6,000 (initial amount)APR = 7% (Annual Percentage Rate)t = 8 yearsSince the compounding periods are not specified, we'll assume it's compounded annually (n = 1).Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.07 / 1))^(1 * 8)Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + 0.07)^8Future Sum = $6,000 * (1.07)^8Future Sum ≈ $9,012.94b. For compounding semiannually (n = 2):Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.07 / 2))^(2 * 8)Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + 0.035)^16Future Sum ≈ $9,126.49For compounding bimonthly (n = 6):Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.07 / 6))^(6 * 8)Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + 0.0116667)^48Future Sum ≈ $9,164.20c. For an APR of 14%:Future Sum of $8,000 after 8 years at 14% APR (compounded annually):Future Sum = $8,000 * (1 + (0.14 / 1))^(1 * 8)Future Sum ≈ $15,629.91Future Sum of $6,000 after 8 years at 14% APR compounded semiannually:Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.14 / 2))^(2 * 8)Future Sum ≈ $15,925.53Future Sum of $6,000 after 8 years at 14% APR compounded bimonthly:Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.14 / 6))^(6 * 8)Future Sum ≈ $16,025.70d. Future Sum of $6,000 after 16 years at 7% APR (compounded annually):Future Sum = $6,000 * (1 + (0.07 / 1))^(1 * 16)Future Sum ≈ $14,131.69
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Customer Profitability Analysis (40 marks)
Taylors Cheesecakes supplies cheesecakes to three large supermarket chains. Management has become concerned about the rising costs associated with the processing and dispatch of orders. An activity analysis of the indirect costs identified the following customer-related costs:
Required
(a) Calculate the activity cost driver rate for each activity. (10 marks).
(b) Assign the overhead costs to each of the three customers using the activity cost driver rates.
(10 marks).
(c) Calculate the net profit of each customer if the sales revenue pattern for each customer is as follows: Customer 1 — $300 000; Customer 2 — $150 000; Customer 3 — $200 000. (10 marks).
(d) AdvisethemanagementofTaylorsCheesecakesastowhetheranychangesshouldbemade in the management of its relationships with customers and suggestion possible strategies for how to best manage unprofitable customers. In your response, weigh up the pros and cons of divesting unprofitable customers (10 marks).
Question 2: Working Capital (30 marks)
Reina Ltd has a payables deferral period of 40 days, an inventory turnover ratio of 6.9 times and an accounts receivable balance of $78,164. The total sales for the year are $300,000 whilst its cash conversion cycle is 108 days. The company uses a 365 day calendar year for its working capital calculations.
The company has a gross profit margin of 40% and fixed operating expenses of $50,000 per year. It has total assets of $900,000 and its cost of debt is 5% before tax on both short term and long term liabilities. It has a policy of funding 50% of assets by equity and a tax rate of 40%.
(Please use SALES, not COGS, to calculate the inventory conversion period.)
Required:
Based on the above information calculate the cash conversion cycle, return on equity and return on assets for Reina Ltd.
(10 marks)
Assuming that all the information given above remains constant other than the accounts receivable balance which drops from $78,164 to $39,802, recalculate the cash conversion cycle, the return on assets and return on equity.
(14 marks)
Discuss any other policy options for the management and improvement of working capital that may be available to Reina Ltd, other than considering the accounts receivable balance. You must provide two examples.
(6 marks)
Question 3: Variance Analysis (30 marks)
Part A
Black Industries has a static budget based on production and sales of 24 000 units. Sales revenue is expected to be $96 000, variable costs $36 000 and fixed costs $32 000. Actual production and sales were 30 000 units with a profit of $50 000.
Activity cost pool
Cost driver
Orders processing
Number of orders
Number of returns
Returns processing
Delivery
Number of del
Required
(a) Calculate the amount of profit in the flexible budget. (10 marks).
(b) Calculate the overall variance between the flexible budget and actual results. (5 marks). (c) Discuss the different types of variances that can be calculated using different types of
budgets. What are the advantages of using a flexible budget? (5 marks)
Part B:
Sherry North is the supply manager for West Industries, a manufacturer of garden furniture for the major department store in Australia. As part of her bonus plan, Sherry must meet the materials budget that was established at the beginning of the year. As West Industries manufactures three products in large volumes, standard costs are easily established for the factors of production. The reports for the first half of the year indicate that the materials variance is unfavourable. In an attempt to achieve her bonus target Sherry has been purchasing lower-grade materials at reduced costs for a new supplier. Management have been very pleased with the turnaround in the variance.
Required
Discuss what implications Sherry’s actions have for West Industries as a whole? In your answer you must consider the implications in relation to other variances that may be reported in the production area. (10 marks).
Question 1: Customer Profitability Analysis (a) To calculate the activity cost driver rate for each activity, you'll need to know the total indirect costs associated with each activity and the total quantity of the cost driver for each activity.
The formula to calculate the rate is:
Activity Cost Driver Rate = Total Indirect Costs / Total Quantity of Cost Driver
(b) Once you have the activity cost driver rates, you can assign the overhead costs to each customer by multiplying the activity cost driver rate by the quantity of the cost driver for each customer.
(c) To calculate the net profit of each customer, subtract the overhead costs assigned to each customer from their respective sales revenues.
(d) When advising management on whether any changes should be made in managing customer relationships, consider the net profits of each customer and evaluate whether they are profitable or unprofitable.
Discuss the pros and cons of divesting unprofitable customers and suggest possible strategies for managing unprofitable customers.
Question 2: Working Capital
Calculate the cash conversion cycle, return on equity, and return on assets for Reina Ltd based on the given information. Then, recalculate these measures when the accounts receivable balance changes.
Finally, discuss other policy options for managing and improving working capital, excluding the accounts receivable balance.
Question 3: Variance Analysis
Part A: Calculate the profit in the flexible budget and the overall variance between the flexible budget and actual results. Discuss different types of variances that can be calculated using different types of budgets and the advantages of using a flexible budget.
Part B: Discuss the implications of Sherry's actions for West Industries, considering other variances that may be reported in the production area.
Remember to show your calculations and provide explanations for your answers. It's important to demonstrate your understanding of the concepts and apply them to the given scenarios.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] a. M&R Company provided $3,100 in services to customers in December, which are not yet recorded. Those customers are expected to pay the company in January following the company's year-end. b. Wage expenses of $2,100 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31. c. M&R Company has a $6,100 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 6% interest expense of $366 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the $366 interest in cash on January 2 following the company's year-end. d. M&R Company hired a firm that provided lawn services during December for $610. M&R will pay for December lawn services on January 15 following the company's year-end. e. M&R Company has earned $310 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December 31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company's year-end. f. Salary expenses of $1,010 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31. Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31 for each of the above separate cases. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 5 6 M&R Company provided $3,100 in services to customers in December. Those
The year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31 are as follows:
1. To record the revenue for services provided in December but not yet recorded, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Service Revenue.
2. To record the wage expense incurred but not paid as of December 31, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Wage Expense and crediting Accrued Wages Payable.
3. To record the interest expense of $366 for the year on the bank loan, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Interest Expense and crediting Interest Payable.
4. To record the lawn services expense of $610 incurred in December but to be paid on January 15, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Lawn Services Expense and crediting Accrued Expenses Payable.
5. To record the interest revenue of $310 earned from investments for the year, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Interest Receivable and crediting Interest Revenue.
6. To record the salary expenses of $1,010 earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31, an adjusting entry would be made debiting Salary Expense and crediting Accrued Expenses Payable.
1. The adjusting entry is necessary to recognize the revenue for services provided in December that has not yet been recorded in the accounts. This entry increases the Accounts Receivable (an asset) and recognizes the corresponding revenue in the Service Revenue account (an income statement account).
2. The adjusting entry is required to recognize the wage expense that has been incurred but not yet paid as of the year-end. This entry increases the Wage Expense (an income statement account) and records the corresponding liability in the form of Accrued Wages Payable.
3. The adjusting entry is made to record the interest expense on the bank loan that has been incurred but not yet recorded. This entry increases the Interest Expense (an income statement account) and recognizes the corresponding liability in the form of Interest Payable.
4. The adjusting entry is necessary to recognize the lawn services expense incurred in December but not yet paid. This entry increases the Lawn Services Expense (an income statement account) and records the corresponding liability in the form of Accrued Expenses Payable.
5. The adjusting entry is made to recognize the interest revenue earned from investments for the year. This entry increases the Interest Receivable (an asset) and recognizes the corresponding revenue in the Interest Revenue account (an income statement account).
6. The adjusting entry is required to recognize the salary expenses incurred by supervisors but not yet paid. This entry increases the Salary Expense (an income statement account) and records the corresponding liability in the form of Accrued Expenses Payable.
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