Answer:
Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.
Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.
Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.
Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist:
One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged.
A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud.
A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.
Explanation:
Free electrons are abundant in conductors. Conversely, insulators provide a high level of barrier to the movement of these free electrons, since they have some of them. In a body made of insulating materials, electric charges generated on one end are likely to remain localized there.
What are conductors?Electrons can move freely between particles when they are in conductors, which are substances. The charge can be transported across the whole surface of an object constructed of a conducting substance.
Because distant electrons have the same charge as these nearby ones and resist one another, these electrons usually act as a shield for protons. Further distant, electrons are less attracted to the nucleus's protons and are therefore more prone to break away from the atom.
Free electrons migrate from negatively charged to positively charged locations. The substance these electrons are passing through is referred to as a conductor when it allows them to go easily from one location to another with little resistance. Electrons are abundantly free in conductors.
A body made of insulating materials will likely not conduct electricity when it generates charges on one end. This charge would permeate the entire body of a conductor. Oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are effective insulators while metals are typically conductors.
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how are longitudinal and transverse waves alike? how are they different?
Answer:
Both waves have some common features
Explanation:
Following features are similar in longitudinal and transverse waves:
Both waves are mechanical waves.
Both transport energy without transporting matter.
Particles oscillate about their mean position in both waves.
These waves satisfy the formula:
v=f*λ
Answer:
SAME:
- They both transfer energy in waves
- They both have a frequency and period
- Both are mechanical waves and require a medium
DIFFERENT:
- Transverse waves move in a perpendicular direction
- Longitudinal waves move in a parallel direction
A researcher is studying traffic patterns at an intersection before an upcoming construction project. As part of this investigation, the researcher writes a scientific question, develops a procedure to observe traffic specifically at this intersection, and draws a conclusion. Which type of investigation is the researcher conducting? descriptive comparative experimental procedural
Answer:
Procedural is the answer
hope this helps
What percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) is currently generated by the service industry?
68 percent
71 percent
82 percent
95 percent
The global economy is heavily reliant on the service sector, which accounts for more than two-thirds of global GDP, over three-quarters of foreign direct investment in advanced nations, the majority of worker employment, and the majority of job growth. Thus, option B is correct.
What GDP is generated by the service industry?The service sector, often known as the tertiary sector, makes up the third tier of the three-sector economy. Instead of creating products, this sector provides training, consulting, and maintenance and repairs.
The GDP of the nation is significantly impacted by the service sector. Through trade in services, it not only generates many jobs, but also significantly improves the country's economic performance.
Therefore, 70% of GDP is made up of consumer expenditure. The retail and service sectors are important to the American economy.
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used to measure mass
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▹ Answer
Kg is the unit used to measure mass.
▹ Step-by-Step Explanation
Kg stands for kilogram, and is the SI unit used to measure mass.
Hope this helps!
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Question 38(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
[OSS.01]The theories surrounding the formation of our solar system are based on many
biased opinions
incorrect facts
non-testable data
scientific investigations
Answer:Scientific Investigations
Explanation:
In the diagram, q1 = -6.39*10^-9 C and q2 = +3.22*10^-9 C. What is the electric field at point P? pls help
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
First draw the vectors that represent both electric fields.
E1 is the elictric field created by q1, E2 is the one created by q2.
● q1 is negative so E1 will point from P.
● q2 is positive so E2 will point out of P
(Picture below)
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
The resulting electric field is equal to the sum of the two fields since both vectors are colinear.
Let E be the total field.
● E = E1 + E2
The formula of the electric field intensity is:
● E = K ×(q/d^2)
-K is Coulomb's constant
-d is the distance between the charge and the object ( here P)
-q is the charge
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
● E1 = K × (q1/d1^2)
The distance between q1 and P is the qum of 0.15 m 0.25 m. (0.4 m)
Coulombs constant is 9×10^9 m^2/C^2
● E1 = 9×10^9 ×[-6.39 × 10^(-9)/ 0.4^2]
● E1 = -359.43 N/C
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
● E2 = K ×(q2/d^2)
The distance between q2 and P is 0.25 m.
● E2 = 9×10^9×[3.22×10^(-9) /0.25^2]
● E2 = 463.68 N/C
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
● E = E1 + E2
● E = -359.43+463.68
● E = 105.25 N/C
A TV set shoots out a beam of electrons. The beam current is 10A. How many electrons strike the TV screen in a minute.
Answer:
600 mC
Explanation:
The charge of an electron is 1.6 x 10-19C so for a current with 10 mA, the charge going to screen in one second is 10 mC
so number of electrons, n = (10 x 10-3)/(1.6 x 10-19) = 6.25 x 1016 so in a minute the charge is 10 * 60 = 600 mC
Answer:
Total charge, q = It = 10 A x 60 s = 600 C
We know that, q = ne
So no. of electrons, n = q/e = 600 / (1.6×10-19) = 375x1019
How many millimeters are 120 meters ? Help ! Please <3
if a source of sound waves is rabidly approaching a person the sound heard by the person appears to have?
Answer:
have a frequency. higher than the frequency actually produced by the source.
Explanation:
Answer:
If a source of sound waves is rapidly approaching a person, the sound heard by the person appears to have - a pitch lower than the original pitch.
When a cup of water, held upright, is dropped on the moon, the air makes the
cup fall faster than the water.
O A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They both posses constant acceleration
B - False
hope this helps
A ladder rests in limiting equilibrium against a rough vertical wall and with its foot on rough horizontal ground, the coefficient of friction at both points of contact being 0.5. The ladder is uniform and weighs 300N. Find the angle which the ladder makes with the horizontal ground. Find also the normal reactions at the wall and the ground.
Answer:
θ = 36.9°
N = 240 N
R = 120 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are five forces on the ladder:
Weight force mg pulling down at the center of the ladder,
Normal force N pushing up at the ground,
Friction force Nμ pushing right at the ground,
Reaction force R pushing left at the wall,
and friction force Rμ pushing up at the wall.
Sum of forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
Nμ − R = 0
R = Nμ
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
N + Rμ − mg = 0
N + Nμ² − mg = 0
N (1 + μ²) = mg
1 + μ² = mg / N
Sum of torques about the base of the ladder.
∑τ = Iα
mg (L/2 cos θ) − R (L sin θ) − Rμ (L cos θ) = 0
mg (L/2 cos θ) = R (L sin θ) + Rμ (L cos θ)
mg (1/2 cos θ) = R (sin θ + μ cos θ)
mg / 2 = R (tan θ + μ)
mg / (2R) = tan θ + μ
Substitute:
mg / (2Nμ) = tan θ + μ
(1 + μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ + μ
(1 − μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ
Given μ = 0.5:
tan θ = (1 − 0.5²) / (2 × 0.5)
tan θ = 0.75
θ = 36.9°
The reaction forces are:
N = mg / (1 + μ²) = 240 N
R = Nμ = 120 N
As shown in the figure below, April enters a race. She runs leftward 100 m to her horse, then she rides 500m to her truck, then she drives 1000m in a total time of 120s. What is her average velocity over the 120s period?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The average velocity is the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken to complete the distance. The International System of Units (SI) unit of velocity is the meter per second (m/s). The Velocity is given by the equation:
Velocity = total distance traveled / total time taken
The total distance traveled = Distance traveled by horse + distance traveled by truck + remaining distance traveled = 100 m + 500 m + 1000 m = 1600 m
Total time taken = 120 s
Velocity = total distance traveled / total time taken = 1600 m / 120 s = 13.33 m/s
Velocity = 13.33 m/s
A cylinder is submerged in water as illustrated in the diagram. At which two positions is the pressure the same?
1- A and B
2- B and C
3- A and D
4- B and D
Answer:
it is two or three
Explanation:
Answer:
2- B and C
Explanation:
The arrows are at the same location in opposite ends and are the same length.
12.
As the skydiver falls to Earth, her parachute helps her land safely by:
C. warming the
a. increasing air resistance
surrounding air
b. acting like a helium-filled balloon
d. blocking the Sun's rays
Answer: A
Explanation: How large a parachute is (in other words, the parachute's surface area) affects its air resistance, or drag force. ... In the case of these parachutes, the drag force is opposite to the force of gravity, so the drag force slows the parachutes down as they fall.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a is the answer to that question, increasing air resistance surrounding air
I hope this was helpful
fill in the term to complete each sentence
a wave carries___ from one place to another.
mechanical waves carry energy through___.
Energy
A material medium
A wave carries energy from one place to another. Mechanical waves carry energy through a material medium.
What is a wave?A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark.
Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify them. Transverse and longitudinal are the two main forms.
A wave carries energy from one place to another. Mechanical waves carry energy through a material medium.
Hence the correct options for the fill-in-the-blanks are energy and a material medium.
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PLS HELP. I WILL MARK U THE BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER EVERYTHING STEP BY STEP AND CORRECTLY.
distance is the length of his trip so 15( 3+4+8)
displacement is how far he is from his original point ( -5)( -4^2 + 3^2 = 5^2) he was displaced 5 meters from his start position
What is the average velocity of atoms in 2.00 mol of neon (a monatomic gas)
at 308 K? Use the equation: -mv2
2
For m, use 0.02000 kg. Remember that R = 8.31 J/(mol-K).
= ER
3
2
nRT
A. 1540 m/s
B. 876 m/s
C. 87.6 m/s
O D. 15,400 m/s
Answer:
v = 876 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of mol of Neon is 2 mol
Temperature, T = 308 K
Mass, m = 0.02 kg
Value of R - 8.31 J/mol-K
We need to find the average velocity of atoms in 2.00 mol of neon. Neon is a monoatomic gas. Let v is the velocity. So,
[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{3}{2}nRT\\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3nRT}{m}} \\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 2\times 8.314\times 308}{0.02}} \\\\v=876.47\ m/s[/tex]
So, the correct option is (B).
I need help with this question I added an image so y’all can see !
Answer:
a) .66
Explanation:
from (0,4) to (3,6)
the slope would be
[tex] \frac{2}{3} [/tex]
when diving the fraction the half slope is .66666...
3. There are twice as many people in the household, but your income has also doubled. Is your new
tax liability about twice as much as when you were single, more than twice as much, or less than
twice as much? Tell whether you think this difference-or the lack of one-seems fair.
Answer:
The answer is less than twice as much.
Explanation:
When the income doubles, the personal tax liability also doubles. However, because I have more dependents on my household, I'm able to get tax reductions to take care of the dependents.
An object traveling at a velocity of 50 m/s comes to a stop in 10 seconds. What is the
object's acceleration?
a. 5 m/s/s
b. 5 m/s/s
C. 500 m/s/s
d. -500 m/s/s
Answer:
Hey there!
For this question, we use the acceleration formula:
A=V/T
A=-50/10
A=-5 m/s/s
Let me know if this helps :)
What is entropy need help ASAP pz
why can the suns rays cause a burn but the light from a flashlight cannot harm your skin?
Which statement is true of the electric field at a distance from the source charge?
O A. It is independent of the source charge.
OB. It is directly proportional to the source charge.
OC.
It is inversely proportional to the source charge.
OD.
It is directly proportional to the distance.
Answer:
the correct answer is B. it is directly proportional to the source charge.
Answer:
B is the correct answer.
In order to stop experimental subjects from trying to confirm the scientist's hypothesis, psychologists sometimes obtain written promises from participants to be honest maintain subject confidentiality deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment allow people to choose when they want to leave the study remove participants from the study before it starts
Answer:
C deceive participants
Explanation:
It is ethical practice to come clean or tell the truth about being deceptive at the end of the study. They need to be told that they were deceived.
In order to stop experimental subjects from trying to confirm the scientist's hypothesis, psychologists sometimes deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment. The correct option is C.
What is psychologists?Psychologists can help people learn to cope with stressful situations, overcome addictions, manage chronic illnesses, and administer tests and assessments that can aid in the diagnosis of a condition or reveal more about a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Psychotherapy can be aided by both psychologists and psychiatrists.
However, most psychiatrists treat patients primarily through medication, whereas psychologists primarily treat patients through talk and/or behavioral therapy.
People seek the help of a clinical psychologist to deal with mood-related issues such as depression, mania, anger, or anxiety.
Psychologists sometimes deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment in order to prevent experimental subjects from attempting to confirm the scientist's hypothesis.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What are controlled variables? Give an example.
Answer:
Temperature can be a controlled variable in an experiment. Controlled variables are if something is held constant during an experiment.
Other examples of controlled variable could be:
Amount of light
Using the same type of glassware
Constant humidity
Hope this helped you understand what controlled variable are!
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
Examples of Controlled Variables
Temperature is a common type of controlled variable. If a temperature is held constant during an experiment, it is controlled. Other examples of controlled variables could be an amount of light, using the same type of glassware, constant humidity, or duration of an experiment.
My grandmother lives 100m north of me. If I get in my car and drive to her house in 4s,
what was my average velocity?
a. 0.04 m/s
b. 2.5 m/s
c. 25 m/s north d. 250 in/s east
Answer:
(C) Average Velocity = 25 m/s due North
Which of the following is part of the internal energy of a substance?
O A. Kinetic energy from nuclear forces
B. Kinetic energy from intermolecular forces
O C. Potential energy from nuclear forces
O D. Potential energy from intermolecular forces
The correct answer is Potential energy from intermolecular forces.
Potential energy from intermolecular forces is part of the internal energy of a substance, therefore the correct option is D.
What is internal energy?It is the total energy of the substance that is contained in the system which is the sum of all the kinetic energy and potential energy of the molecules and the atoms contained in it.
The potential energy of the intermolecular forces is also part of the internal energy of the substance.
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When looking at the effect of PH on sucrase activity, what was the wavelength of light used in the spectrophotometer?
Answer:
540 nm
Explanation:
Sucrase is a digestive enzyme. It is the catalyst in the hydrolysis of sucrose into the two subunits that it is made up of namely; fructose and glucose.
Enzymes are known to function best at optimum pH. As the pH of sucrase departs from its ideal pH, its activity decreases.
The activity of sucrose is studied using a spectrophotometer of wavelength about 540nm.
When an object is fully magnetized, all of its magnetic domains will be ?
Answer:
magnetically saturated
Explanation:
When all of the domains are aligned, the material is said to be magnetically saturated. When a material is magnetically saturated, no additional amount of external magnetization force will cause an increase in its internal level of magnetization.
hope this helps u :)
What type of relationship exists between the length of a wire and the resistance, if all other factors remain the same?
OA.
Resistance is directly related to length.
OB.
Resistance is directly related to the square of the length.
O c. Resistance is inversely related to the length.
OD.
Resistance is inversely related to the square of the length.
Answer:
It is proportional or directly related....
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