Answer:
Albiston Corporation
Relevant and Irrelevant Costs:
Relevant Costs:
Alternative Q Alternative R
Power costs $36,600 $35,600
Inspection costs $32,000 $35,600
Irrelevant Costs:
Alternative Q Alternative R
Supplies costs $79,000 $79,000
Assembly costs $48,000 $48,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Comparisons:
Alternative Q Alternative R
Supplies costs $79,000 $79,000
Power costs $36,600 $35,600
Inspection costs $32,000 $35,600
Assembly costs $48,000 $48,000
b) Relevant costs make a difference in the choice between alternative Q or R. The costs that are the same in amount are not relevant. Supplies costs and Assembly costs are two irrelevant costs, while Power costs and Inspection costs are relevant because they are not the same under the two alternatives. They make a difference in the choice of each alternative.
Under the accrual basis of accounting, many of the account balance in the ledger at the end of the accounting period are reported in the financial statement without change. Some accounts require updating, though. When preparing financial statements, the economic life of the business is divided into time periods. The matching principle states that:___________.
1. A purchase made by a business is matched with the actual cost of the item
2. The accounting records and reports are matched with objective evidence
3. The transactions of a business are matched with the transactions of hs owner, creditors and other bussiness
4. The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the reverse that those expenses generated.
Answer: 4. The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenues that those expenses generated.
Explanation:
The accrual basis of accounting works by matching accounting transactions to the period that they occur in. For instance, if revenue is sold in year 1 but the cash for it is only received in year 2, the revenue will be recorded for year 1.
The matching principle falls under the accrual basis and matches the expenses in a period to the revenue that the expenses generated in that same period. This is why the expenses in the income statement are only those that occurred in the current period and expenses for future periods are put in the balance sheet.
f pressure is put on the government to maintain a balanced budget during a recession. In this scenario, government would need to _____ taxes, which would cause aggregate demand to ____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Increase
fall
Explanation:
A recession occurs when the gross domestic product of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative.
Annually balanced budget is a budget where at the end of every year, revenue must equal expenditure.
If in a recession, a government is under pressure to maintain a balanced budget, the government would need to increase taxes. this is because income would be less than government expenditure as a result of the recession. In order to maintain a balanced budget, the government can either increases taxes are reduce expenditure.
When taxes are increased, disposable income falls and this causes aggregate demand to fall
Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000 Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Answer:
1. Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96
2. Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85
3. I would recommend that company accept Project B.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the requirement are omitted. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:
Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:
Project A Project B
Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0
Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000
Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000
Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0
Life of the project 6 years 6 years
The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%.
Required:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Cost of equipment required = $135,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:
PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $25,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $89,729.62
The present value (PV) of the salvage value can be calculated as follows:
PV of salvage value = Salvage value / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $9,800 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $3,820.42
Net present value of Project A = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of salvage value - Cost of equipment required = $89,729.62 + $3,820.42 - $135,000 = -41,449.96
2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Working capital investment required = $135,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:
PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $63,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $226,118.64
The present value (PV) of the Working capital investment required can be calculated as follows:
PV of Working capital investment required = Working capital investment required / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $135,000 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $52,628.21
Net present value of Project B = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of Working capital investment required - Working capital investment required = = $226,118.64 + $52,628.21 - $135,000 = $143,746.85
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?
From parts 1 and 2 above, we have:
Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96
Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85
Since the Net present value of Project A is negative, it should be rejected.
Since the Net present value of Project B is positive, it should be accepted.
Therefore, I would recommend that company accept Project B.
Hammond Lumber has just changed from prefabricating 8 gazebos to 10 gazebos (units). Their total costs changed from $9,500 to $11,000. What is the marginal cost for Hammond Lumber?
Answer:
MC = 750
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Initial quantity = 8
Final quantity = 10
Initial total cost = $9500
Final total cost = $11000
Marginal cost = Change in total cost / Change in quantity
Change in total cost = 11000 - 9500 = 1500
Change in quantity = 10 - 8 = 2
Marginal cost = Change in total cost / Change in quantity
MC = 1500 / 2
MC = 750
The __________ will provide the organization with the assurance that all necessary steps are included in the disaster recovery plan
Two years ago, Kuley invested $20,900. She has earned and will earn compound interest of 7.8 percent per year. In 3 years from today, Nabax can make an investment and earn simple interest of 5.3 percent per year. If Nabax wants to have as much in 7 years from today as Kuley will have in 7 years from today, then how much should Nabax invest in 3 years from today
Answer:
$73306.46
Explanation:
Compound interest = Principal(1+rate/n)^nt
If Kuley invested $20900 and compound interest rate of 7.8% per year for 7 years then,
Compound interest in 7 years =$20900(1+7.8/12)^12×7
=$20900×1.7233= $36016.97
After 3 years, Nabax would have 4 years left to make what kuley made in 7 years
Kuley made compound interest of $36016.97-$20900= $15116.97
Nabax will invest for 4 years at simple interest rate of 5.3%
Simple interest = principal×time×rate/100
We substitute to get his needed amount(principal)
$15116.97=Principal×4×5.3/100
$15116.97= 21.2Principal/100
Cross multiply to make principal subject of the formula:
Principal= 1511697/21.2
Principal = $73306.46
Therefore Nabax needs to invest $73306.46 to get the same amount of return that kuley got in 7 years
A firm's total output is 1500 units. The same firm's average variable cost is equal to $5 while its average fixed cost is equal to $15. How much is the firm's total cost of production
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Total cost of production = Total unit cost x units produced
hence,
Total cost of production = ($5 + $15) x 1500 units
= $30,000
The firm's total cost of production is $30,000
Dong Wang wants to retire when he has saved $1,500,000. He can make 30 payments of $15,000 each, with each payment made at the beginning of the year. What would be the interest rate required to help him achieve his goal
Answer: 6.94%
Explanation:
You can use an Excel worksheet to solve for this:
Number of periods = 30
Payment = 15,000 (should be a negative number)
Present value = 0
Future value = 1,500,000
Type = 1 (this shows that it is an annuity due because payments are at the beginning of the year).
Rate = 6.94%
MC Qu. 111 A company has an overhead application... A company has an overhead application rate of 124% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000
Answer:
$28,520
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000
Using this formula
Overhead=Total Labor Cost x Overhead Application Rate
Let plug in the formula
Overhead=$23,000 x 1.24
Overhead= $28,520
Therefore How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000 will be $28,520
Which correctly identifies a condition which must be met for creditors to force a firm into involuntary bankruptcy?
W, Inc. plans to have the same inventories at year end as was in the beginning of the year. The expected total fixed costs for the year are $288000, and the estimated variable costs per unit are $14. The planned number of units to be sold during the year is 60000, and the average unit selling price is $20. The maximum sales level within the relevant range are 70000. Requirements: NOTE: (SHOW ALL WORK) 1. What is the contribution margin ratio
Answer:
i needd points
Explanation:
lol
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 17,000 Indirect labor 150,000 Property taxes, factory 10,000 Utilities, factory 90,000 Depreciation, factory 147,000 Insurance, factory 12,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 426,000 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 420,000 Direct labor cost $ 80,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 22,000 Raw materials, ending $ 32,000 Work in process, beginning $ 42,000 Work in process, ending $ 72,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 21,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
Part 1
under-applied overheads = $8,000
Part 2
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Opening Work in process $ 42,000
Add Direct Materials $393,000
Add Direct Labor $ 80,000
Add Applied Overheads $434,000
Less Ending Work In Process ( $ 72,000)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $877,000
Explanation:
The amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.
Applied Overheads = Predetermined overheads rate x Actual machine hours
= $20 x 21,700 machine-hours
= $434,000
Since,
actual manufacturing overhead costs = $ 426,000
and
applied manufacturing overhead = $434,000
then
under-applied overheads = $8,000 ($434,000 - $ 426,000)
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Opening Work in process $ 42,000
Add Direct Materials ($ 22 + $ 420 - $ 32 - $ 17) $393,000
Add Direct Labor $ 80,000
Add Applied Overheads $434,000
Less Ending Work In Process ( $ 72,000)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $877,000
What IHRM activities would be pertinent to the sending, by Médecins Sans Frontieres, of a medical team into a country such as Bangladesh?
Answer:
It is the responsibility of the HR department to enable employees to perform a job with skill, safety and ideal conditions.
Therefore, in a Médecins Sans Frontières program with the sending of a medical team to a country like Bangladesh, it would be the competence of the responsible company's HR, to prepare its team to be received in the place with good housing, food and security conditions. Enabling and training the medical team to deal with the work and demands of a country like Bangladesh, which, being a country with a lot of social inequality and conditions of poverty, has particular challenges in relation to health, which the doctors sent should be well prepared to take on that job and the risks involved.
will lie above the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. must equal the marginal product curve for the firm with less capital. will lie below the total marginal curve for the firm with less capital. will show no diminishing marginal returns.
Answer:
busineess would have to chnage that
) An organization that evaluates the performance of automobiles wants to predict the performance of used cars (cars that are more than one year old). The objective is to predict COST, the maintenance cost (in dollars) of used cars for the first year after they are purchased by a new owner. The explanatory variable is:
Answer:
The explanatory variable is:
period of usage.
Explanation:
As the explanatory variable, the period of usage of the car does not depend on the maintenance cost or its performance. Instead, the maintenance cost and the performance of the automobile, which are response or dependent variables, depend on the period of usage. Period of usage (time) is always an independent or explanatory variable. In this organization, the performance of the automobile does not depend on the maintenance cost, but the two dependent variables (performance and maintenance cost) depend on the period of usage.
You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.
Answer: $1,745
Explanation:
Profit ( loss) = Sales - Fixed costs - Variable costs
Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented
= 77 * 40
= $3,080
Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room
= $400
Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400
= $1,745
n investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,000, $4,900, $6,100, and $5,300, for the next four years, respectively. The discount rate is 13 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $6,700
Answer:
the answer is 11,000
Explanation:
Suppose Baa-rated bonds currently yield 6.1%, while Aa-rated bonds yield 4.1%. Now suppose that due to an increase in the expected inflation rate, the yields on both bonds increase by 1.0%. What would happen to the confidence index? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
Confidence index increases from 0.6721 to 0.7183
Explanation:
The computation of the confidence index is shown below:
Initial Confidence Index is
= Aa-rated bonds yield ÷ Baa-rated bonds yield
= 4.1% ÷ 6.1%
= 0.6721
Since the yields on both bonds increase by 1.0%
So, the confidence index after increase in yield is
= (4.1% + 1%) ÷ (6.1% + 1%)
= 0.7183
So, Confidence index increases from 0.6721 to 0.7183
On April 30, 2019, Aggie Corporation purchased Smith Corporation 10%, 5-year bonds with a face value of $12,000 at par plus four months of accrued interest. Assume that on June 30, Aggie received interest on the Smith Corporation bonds. Required: Prepare the June 30 journal entries to record the receipt
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 30,2019 Held to Maturity investment $12,000
Interest receivable $400
Cash $12,400
Interest receivable:
4 months of accrued interest:
= 12,000 * 4/12 * 10%
= $400
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30,2019 Cash $600
Interest receivable $400
Interest revenue $200
Interest revenue
2 months have passed:
= 12,000 * 2/12 * 10%
= $200
Narcissistic leaders tend to have which of the following traits that are positively associated with both leader emergence and effectiveness?
A. Agreeableness and creativity.
B. Extraversion and openness to experience.
C. Openness to experience and agreeableness.
D. Agreeableness and extraversion.
E. Creativity and extraversion.
A revenue account is increased by debits. is decreased by credits. has a normal balance of a debit. is increased by credits.
Answer: is increased by credits
Explanation:
Revenue accounts are increased by credits because they are an equity account and equity accounts increase by credit. This is because the corresponding entry would be an asset such as cash and as the asset has to increase by being debited, revenue must be increased by credit.
Other accounts that are increased by credit include liabilities. Accounts that increase by debits apart from assets include purchases and expenses.
On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 12% note payable, with a face value of $10,800. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1? (Use 360 days a year.)
a) $11,016
b) $10,800
c) $11,088
d) $11,232
e) $10,944
Answer: $11232
Explanation:
The maturity value of the note on March 1 will be calculated as thus:
Face value = $10800
Interest on note = $10800 × 12% × 120/360 = $432
Maturity value will now be:
= Face value + Interest on note
= $10800 + $432
= $11232
Alternative Financing Plans
Owen Co. is considering the following alternative financing plans:
Plan 1 Plan 2
Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000 $3,400,000
Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par — 3,600,000
Issue common stock, $25 par 5,000,000 3,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.
Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming income before bond interest and income tax is $750,000.
Enter answers in dollars and cents, rounding to the nearest whole cent.
Plan 1 $_____________________ Earnings per share on common stock
Plan 2 $_______________________ Earnings per share on common stock
Answer:
Owen Co.
Alternative Financing Plans
Plan 1 Plan 2
Earnings per share $1.20 $1.06
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Plan 1 Plan 2
Issue 7% bonds (at face value) $5,000,000 $3,400,000
Issue preferred $1 stock, $20 par — 3,600,000
Issue common stock, $25 par 5,000,000 3,000,000
Income tax is estimated at 40% of income.
EBIT = $750,000 $750,000
Interest on bonds 350,000 238,000
Income before taxes $400,000 $512,000
Income tax 160,000 204,800
Net income $240,000 $307,200
Preferred dividend - $180,000
Earnings available to common
stockholders $240,000 $127,200
Outstanding shares 200,000 120,000
Earnings per share $1.20 $1.06
$1.20 ($240,000/200,000) $1.06 ($127,200/120,000)
Preferred stock dividend rate = 5% ($1/$20 * 100)
Preferred stock dividend = $180,000 ($3,600,000/$20 * $1)
or 5% of $3,600,000
Which capital budgeting technique is used on an exclusionary basis to prevent investing time and resources investigating using more complex techniques
Answer:
"Net Present Value" is the right approach.
Explanation:
A method used to determining or calculating the gaps between the current valuation of initial investment as well as the outputs of something like development or possible expenditure is termed as net present value.
The formula which is used to find the NPV is given below:
⇒ [tex]NPV=\frac{Cash \ flow}{(1+i)^t}-initial \ investment[/tex]
here,
i = Return requiredt = No. of periodsFavaz began business at the start of this year and had the following costs: variable manufacturing cost per unit, $7; fixed manufacturing costs, $60,000; variable selling and administrative costs per unit, $3; and fixed selling and administrative costs, $263,000. The company sells its units for $48 each. Additional data follow. Planned production in units 10,000 Actual production in units 10,000 Number of units sold 9,500 There were no variances. The income (loss) under absorption costing is
Answer:
Favaz
The income (loss) under absorption costing is
= $41,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable manufacturing cost per unit, $7
Fixed manufacturing costs, $60,000
Variable selling and administrative costs per unit, $3
Fixed selling and administrative costs, $263,000
Selling price per unit = $48
Planned production in units = 10,000
Actual production in units = 10,000
Number of units sold = 9,500
Ending inventory = 500 (10,000 - 9,500)
Income Statement
Sales revenue ($48 * 9,500) $456,000
Cost of production:
Variable manufacturing $70,000 ($7 * 10,000)
Fixed manufacturing costs, 60,000
Total cost of production $130,000
Less Ending inventory 6,500 ($13 * 500)
Cost of goods sold 123,500
Gross profit $332,500
Expenses:
Variable selling and administrative
costs per unit, ($3 * 9,500) $28,500
Fixed selling and
administrative costs, 263,000
Total expenses $291,500
Net income $41,000
The business intelligence environment includes all of the following except: A. BI Infrastructure B. Business Analytics C. Data from the business enviroment D. Cloud-based Storage
Answer: D. Cloud-based storage
Explanation:
Business Intelligence Environments consists of the various means and technologies that is used to collect, analyze, present and disseminate information relating to the business from both internal and external sources.
There are six components to Business Intelligence Environments which are:
BI InfrastructureBusiness AnalyticsData from the Business environment Managerial users and methodsDelivery platform - MIS, DSS, ESSUsers InterfaceThe only option that is not listed is Cloud-based storage so it is not part of the BI Environment.
g A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income: Group of answer choices will be risk neutral will be risk averse will be risk loving
Answer: Risk averse
Explanation:
A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income will derive less utility from income as income increases. A risk averse person is one who would rather avoid risk but still prefers a high income.
Such a person will have a diminishing marginal utility in income because income increases more when there is more risk. A risk averse person does not want that risk and so will go for a lower income which means that they don't want more income as it is riskier to them.
You overhear a group of your co-workers laughing at some crude jokes about a few customers. Which of the following would you most likely do?
Answer: Tell your manager about this offensive behavior.
Explanation:
If I overhear a group of your co-workers laughing at some crude jokes about a few customers, the most likely thing for me to do will be to inform my manager about this offensive behavior.
Customers are vital to every business and should be treated right, without the customers, there isn't any business at all. Therefore, I'll inform my manager so that he'll have an idea of what is going on and then call them to order and explain to them that customers should be treated right and respected.
If a firm has invested in corporate bonds, it may engage in a financial futures contract in order to protect itself from :___________
a. declining interest rates.
b. rising interest rates.
c. inflation.
d. changes in hedging activities.
Answer:
b. rising interest rates.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (creditor or investor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time.
Generally, the bond issuer is expected to return the principal at maturity with an agreed upon interest to the bondholder, which is payable at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium.
Generally, if a business firm has invested in corporate bonds, it may engage in a financial futures contract in order to protect itself from rising interest rates.
Canton Company sells a motor that carries a 60-day unconditional warranty against product failure. From prior years' experience, Canton estimates that 3% of units sold each period will require repair at an average cost of $160 per unit. During the current period, Canton sold 100,000 units and repaired 2,400 of those units. (a) How much warranty expense must Canton report in its cur
Answer:
$480,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine much warranty expense must Canton report
Using this formula
Warranty expense=Average cost per unit*Unit sold*Estimated percentage of units sold
Let plug in the formula
Warranty expense= $160*100,000*3%
Warranty expense=$480,000
Therefore warranty expense that Canton must report is $480,000
