UN PRI (United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment) is an international network of investors who are committed to promoting sustainable investing practices. The main goal of PRI is to encourage and support investors in incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into their investment decision-making processes.
PRI consists of six principles that investors can adopt to promote responsible investing practices. The six principles of PRI are as follows:
1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes.
2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.
3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.
4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the principles within the investment industry.
5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the principles.
6. We will each report on our activities and progress towards implementing the principles.
Investors that sign up for PRI commit to incorporating these principles into their investment decision-making processes. PRI members are required to report annually on their progress in implementing these principles.
In conclusion, UN PRI is a global network of investors committed to promoting responsible investment practices. Its six principles guide investors in incorporating ESG factors into their investment decisions. The ultimate goal of PRI is to promote sustainable investing practices that consider the impact of investments on the environment, society, and corporate governance.
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.Which criteria assume that the project’s net cash flows (NCFs) are reinvested at the firm’s cost of capital?
- Discounted PB
- NPV and discounted PB
- PI
- NPV, PI, and discounted PB
The Net Present Value (NPV) criterion presupposes that the project's net cash flows (NCFs) are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital. By discounting the project's cash flows at the firm's cost of capital, the NPV calculation accounts for the time value of money.
This presupposes that any project cash flows be reinvested at the same rate of return as the firm's cost of capital. The NPV criterion evaluates all cash flows during the project's life cycle and calculates their present value. The criterion that assumes the project's net cash flows (NCFs) are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital is the Net Present Value (NPV) criterion. The NPV calculation takes into account the time value of money by discounting the project's cash flows at the firm's cost of capital. This assumes that any cash flows generated by the project are reinvested at the same rate of return as the firm's cost of capital. The NPV criterion considers all cash flows over the project's life and determines the present value of those cash flows.
The other criteria mentioned, such as Discounted Payback (PB) and Profitability Index (PI), do not explicitly assume the reinvestment of cash flows at the firm's cost of capital. Discounted PB focuses on the time it takes to recover the initial investment, and PI evaluates the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of cash inflows to the initial investment. However, neither of these criteria assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital. Therefore, the correct answer is: NPV, PI, and discounted PB.
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Which of the following is not true : Large majority of debt is issued privately via ( i ) term loans and ( ii ) private placement . A trust deed must be included in public debt issuance . Flotation costs in issuing debt are much lower than those in issuing equity . The general procedures followed in a public issue of debt are very different from those for shares .
The statement "The general procedures followed in a public issue of debt are very different from those for shares" is not true.
In general, the procedures followed in a public issue of debt are similar to those for shares. When a company issues debt to the public, it typically goes through a similar process of underwriting, registration with regulatory authorities, and offering to potential investors. The company may need to prepare a prospectus or an offering memorandum, disclose relevant financial and legal information, and adhere to securities laws and regulations.
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A bond offers a coupon rate of 5%, paid semiannually, and has a maturity of 19 years. Face value is $1,000. If the current market yield is 5%, what should be the price of this bond? Enter your answer
The price of this bond should be $529.69.
The price of a bond is a sum of the present value of future interest payments plus the present value of the face amount. The price of a bond is determined using the following formula:
P = C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r + F / (1 + r)^n
Where: P = price of the bond
C = periodic coupon payment
F = face value
r = periodic yield to maturity (YTM) or required rate of return
n = number of periods
Let's compute the price of the bond.
Price = $1,000 * (0.05 / 2) * [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.05 / 2)^(19 * 2))] / (0.05 / 2) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.05 / 2)^(19 * 2)Price = $1,000 * 0.025 * [1 - (1 / 1.025^38)] / 0.025 + $1,000 / 1.025^38
Price = $529.69
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T/F. The Shapiro-Wilk test is a test for outliers.
The Shapiro-Wilk test is not a test for outliers.
It is a statistical test used to check whether a given data set is normally distributed or not. The test measures the degree of deviation of the data from normality by comparing the observed distribution of the data with the expected distribution of a normal distribution. If the p-value obtained from the test is less than the significance level (usually 0.05), the null hypothesis of normality is rejected, and the data is considered to be non-normal. However, if the p-value is greater than the significance level, the null hypothesis is accepted, and the data is considered to be normally distributed. So, to summarize, the Shapiro-Wilk test is a test for normality, not for outliers.
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which of the following would not likely be considered a material
fact for a buyer ?
1. Knob and tube wiring
2. zoning restrictions
3. How long the seller has owner the property
4. Existence of nearby
Out of the given options, how long the seller has owned the property is not likely to be considered a material fact for a buyer. Option 3 is correct.
A material fact is a fact that could affect the decision of a reasonable person in deciding whether or not to buy or sell a property. Material facts can either be physical or non-physical. Physical material facts relate to the condition of the property, such as the presence of lead-based paint, asbestos, or mold.
On the other hand, non-physical material facts relate to things that might affect the property's value, such as zoning restrictions, or property taxes.
Hence, the length of time the seller has owned the property may not be considered as a material fact since it does not directly affect the condition of the property, nor does it have a direct impact on the value of the property. Option 3 is correct.
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Go to http://tycoon.ph/top-10-succesful-entrepreneurs-philippines-story/and read about top 10 successful entrepreneurs in the Philippines. The articles highlights not only the successes of the mentioned entrepreneurs, but more importantly, it emphasizes how stringent the road for business before it becomes successful. After reading the article, answer the following questions:
1. Who among the entrepreneurs mentioned stood out the most? Why?
2. Who among the entrepreneurs mentioned closed the business already and almost lost hope but was able to bounce back tremendously? What were their winning strategies?
1. Among the entrepreneurs mentioned in the article, Henry Sy stood out the most.
He is the founder of SM Investments Corporation, the largest retail conglomerate in the Philippines. His success story is inspiring as he started from humble beginnings and worked hard to build his business empire. He also gave back to the community by providing job opportunities and supporting education through the SM Foundation.
2. The entrepreneur who closed their business and almost lost hope but was able to bounce back tremendously is Tony Tan Caktiong, the founder of Jollibee Foods Corporation. When his first fast-food restaurant failed, he analyzed his mistakes and decided to focus on the Filipino taste buds. He developed a unique strategy to cater to the local market, and this led to the success of Jollibee, which is now a global brand. His winning strategies include having a clear vision, understanding the market, and being resilient in the face of challenges.
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Over the past year, lonia's money supply increased by $6 billion, $4 billion in bonds were sold to the public, an unused military base was sold for $3 billion, and the government spent $20 billion. lonia had a budget O surplus O deficit Determine the amount of lonia's budget deficit or surplus. S-20 billion Determine the amount of lonia's tax revenue for the year. billion
Lonia had a budget deficit of $11 billion for the year. This is because while the money supply increased by $6 billion, the government also sold $4 billion in bonds to the public, sold an unused military base for $3 billion, and spent $20 billion. Therefore, the total revenue generated from these sources was $13 billion, while the government spending was $20 billion, resulting in a deficit of $11 billion.
To calculate the amount of lonia's tax revenue for the year, we need to subtract the revenue generated from other sources from the total government spending. So, lonia's tax revenue for the year would be $7 billion, which is calculated by subtracting $13 billion (revenue from other sources) from $20 billion (total government spending).
lonia's budget deficit for the year was $11 billion, and the tax revenue generated was $7 billion. This implies that the government will need to find ways to reduce spending or increase revenue to address the budget deficit. One possible solution could be to increase tax rates or reduce unnecessary government spending to ensure that lonia's budget is balanced and sustainable in the long run.
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Capital Structure
Use this info for 5 questions. DEI, Inc. (DEI), a leader in radar detection systems (RDSs) is looking at setting up a manufacturing plant overseas to produce a new line of RDSs. DEI will use the following to fund the project. (1) 2,500 5.8% bonds with 25 years to maturity, selling for 103% of par, and makes semiannual payments. (2) 3,900 preferred stock outstanding, selling for $87 per share, and paying $6.2 dividend annually. (3) 46,900 shares outstanding, selling for $95 per share; the beta is 1.77. In addition, DEI uses market risk premium of 6.4% and the T-bill rate of 2.7%. The tax rate is 21%.
What is the after-tax cost of debt?
a. 3.86%
b. 4.41%
c. 4.02%
d. 4.48%
e. 3.79%
Answer: To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to consider the tax shield provided by the tax-deductibility of interest payments.
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt is given by the formula:
After-tax cost of debt = Yield to maturity * (1 - Tax rate)
In this case, the yield to maturity is the effective interest rate on the bonds.
Given:
Coupon rate = 5.8%
Selling price = 103% of par
Tax rate = 21%
To find the yield to maturity, we can use the bond pricing formula. Since the bonds make semiannual payments, we need to adjust the formula accordingly. The formula for the bond price is:
Bond price = (C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))) / r + (M / (1 + r)^n)
Where:
C = Coupon payment
r = Yield to maturity (as a decimal)
n = Number of periods (semiannual periods)
M = Face value
The coupon payment can be calculated as (Coupon rate * Face value) / 2 since it's a semiannual payment.
Coupon payment = (5.8% * $100,000) / 2 = $2,900
Using this information, we can set up an equation to solve for the yield to maturity:
$103,000 = ($2,900 * (1 - (1 + r)^(-50))) / r + ($100,000 / (1 + r)^50)
This equation can be solved using numerical methods or financial calculators. Solving for the yield to maturity, we find r ≈ 0.034997, or approximately 3.5%.
Now, we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt:
After-tax cost of debt = 3.5% * (1 - 21%) ≈ 3.5% * 0.79 ≈ 2.765%
Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt is approximately 2.765%, which is closest to option e. 3.79%.
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Tulio Inc. purchased 10 shares of its own stock to hold as treasury stock last year for $40 each. Today, it sells five of those shares for $36 cash. Record the journal entry for this transaction. Some of the information has been filled in to help you.
Dr. Cash __________
Dr. ______ __________
Cr. _____ __________
The journal entry of Tulio Inc will include:
Dr. Cash $180
Dr. Treasury Stock $200
Cr. Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock $20
What is the journal entry for the sale of treasury stock?The journal entry for the sale of treasury stock would include a debit to Cash for the amount received from the sale of the shares, a debit to Treasury Stock to reduce the balance of the treasury stock account and a credit to the Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock account to record any difference between the selling price and the cost of the shares.
In this case, since the shares were sold for $36 each and originally purchased for $40 each, there is a $4 loss per share resulting in a total gain of $20 ($4 loss per share multiplied by 5 shares sold).
Therefore, the entry would include debit to Cash for $180 ($36 multiplied by 5 shares), debit to Treasury Stock for $200 ($40 multiplied by 5 shares) and credit to Gain on Sale of Treasury Stock for $20.
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if toyota and honda were able to cooperate, would you expect this same outcome?
The right response is yes. Honda the rake and impact airbus standard equipment is required for decision-making.
From a lefty point of view, it would improve the vehicle's efficiency.
2. Yes is the correct response. The Joint endeavor Honda and toyota would show great outcomes in The results. The despises would have expanded on the lookout .
Joint venture :A joint venture is a partnership between two or more people who share the risks of developing a single business or project in order to maximize profits. The parties to the joint venture must be at least two natural persons or legal entities combined.
Why are joint endeavors?There are many motivations behind why a business might look for a joint endeavor accomplice. It might wish to extend, foster new items or markets or develop gets back from existing ones. It might want to use a partner's more specialized financial, technical, marketing, or employee-related expertise or resources.
Incomplete question :
Suppose Toyota and Honda must decide whether to make a new breed of side-impact airbags standard equipment on all models. Side-impact airbags raise the price of each automobile by $1,000. If both firms make side-impact airbags standard equipment, each company will earn profits of $2.5 billion. If neither company adopts the side-impact airbag technology, each company will earn $1 billion (due to lost sales to other automakers). If one company adopts the technology as standard equipment and the other does not, the adopting company will earn a profit of $3 billion and the other company will lose $1.5 billion.
1. If you were a decision maker at Honda, would you make side-impact airbags standard equipment?
2. If Toyota and Honda were able to cooperate, would you expect this same outcome ?
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How does an accounting professional's commitment to the firm, the profession, and to colleagues influence whether he/she will blow the whistle on financial wrongdoing? What other factors, related to organizational culture, could contribute to whether or not a professional decides to blow the whistle on a financial wrongdoing?
If an accounting professional feels ethically obligated to report financial malfeasance, that decision may be influenced by his or her dedication to the company, the industry, and fellow employees in organizational culture
An accountant may be driven to reveal financial malfeasance by a strong sense of moral obligation and dedication to their field. Organizational culture is another aspect that may influence whether a professional decides to report financial malfeasance.
On the other side, a corporate culture that places loyalty to the organization above moral behaviour may deter employees from coming forward with information. The magnitude of the infraction, the accounting professional's job level, and the locus of control are other variables that could encourage whistleblowing.
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The cost of new common stock
A firm needs to take flotation costs into account when it is
raising capital from ------------------------? [a. Issuing
new common stock OR b. retained
earnings]
Alpha Moo
A firm needs to take flotation costs into account when it is raising capital from issuing new common stock. A flotation cost is the expense incurred by a corporation when issuing new stock. This cost is usually deducted from the total proceeds before the company starts operating. This reduces the quantity of money that can be invested in the firm's activities.A flotation cost is a cost that is charged to the issuer of new equity when it goes public. These fees are divided into two categories: direct and indirect.
A firm needs to take flotation costs into account when it is raising capital from issuing new common stock. A flotation cost is the expense incurred by a corporation when issuing new stock. This cost is usually deducted from the total proceeds before the company starts operating. This reduces the quantity of money that can be invested in the firm's activities.A flotation cost is a cost that is charged to the issuer of new equity when it goes public. These fees are divided into two categories: direct and indirect. Direct flotation costs are costs that the issuer can allocate directly to the issuance of equity. Legal, accounting, underwriting, and registration fees are all examples of direct flotation expenses. On the other hand, indirect flotation costs are expenses that are incurred as a result of going public. For example, the issuer may experience a decline in market value after the issue, increased cost of capital, or a shift in corporate culture.Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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How Pr Convert Departmental Data to Parte Data, Pantwide Overhead Rate, Apply Overhead to Production At the beginning of the year, Halett Company estimated the following: Cutting Department Sewing Department Total $593,500 Overhead 1243,500 $350,000 Drect labor hours 31,200 100,000 131,200 150,000 150,000 Assume that Halett has decided to use à plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Actual data for the month of June are as follows Cutting Department Sewing Department Total Overhead 120,610 156,340 $35,750 8,600 Director hours 2,800 11,400 Machine hours 13,640 13,640 Required 1. Calculate the predetermined plantwide overhead cate Raund your answer to the nearest cent 2. Calculate the overhead applied to production for the month of June. Use an overhead application rate that is rounded to the nearest cent in your calculations, and round your final answer to the ne 3. Can the overhead variance for the month of June
Halett Company has decided to use a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. To calculate the predetermined plantwide overhead rate, the following formula can be used:Predetermined plantwide overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead / Estimated total amount of the allocation baseHere.
The total estimated manufacturing overhead is $943,500 ($593,500 + $350,000) and the estimated total amount of the allocation base is 131,200 direct labor hours. Therefore, the predetermined plantwide overhead rate is:$943,500 / 131,200 = $7.19 per direct labor hour. 1. Predetermined plantwide overhead rate = $7.19 per direct labor hour. 2. Overhead applied to production for the month of June can be calculated by multiplying the actual direct labor hours incurred in June by the predetermined plantwide overhead rate.
Here, actual direct labor hours incurred in June are 2,800 hours in the Cutting Department and 11,400 hours in the Sewing Department. Therefore, the total actual direct labor hours incurred in June are 14,200 hours.Hence, the overhead applied to production for the month of June is:$7.19 × 14,200 = $102,138. 3. To calculate the overhead variance for the month of June, we can use the following formula:Overhead variance = Actual overhead incurred – Overhead applied to production.
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According to Greet Hofstede cultures could vary on four important dimensions. Explains each dimension by using examples how cultural differences could influence consumer behavior and marketing strategies. Try to use real examples to support your answer .
Individualism-collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance (strength of social hierarchy), and masculinity-femininity (task-orientation against person-orientation) were the original theory's four suggested categories along which cultural values may be analysed.
What are some examples of Hofstede's cultural dimensions?
In many facets of life, such as family life, childrearing customs, education, employment, and medical procedures, Hofstede (2011) discovers cultural elements that are universally applicable.
For instance, compared to a nation like Guatemala, which has considerable collectivism (6 on the scale), Germany can be said to be more individualistic, scoring a comparatively high 67 on the Hofstede scale. Individual liberties and personal accomplishments are highly valued in Germany.
Italy, Korea, Mexico, Belgium, and Russia are a few examples of nations with high ratings in avoiding uncertainty. A classic illustration of how uncertainty avoidance may affect an entire nation is the housing boom and accompanying financial crisis.
In many facets of life, such as family life, childrearing customs, education, employment, and medical procedures, Hofstede (2011) discovers cultural elements that are universally applicable.
Masculinity against femininity is sometimes referred to in the context of business as "tough versus tender" cultures. While Scandinavian nations like Norway and Sweden are viewed as being particularly feminine, Japan is thought to be a very masculine nation.
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1. Read and understand the marketing plan of NIKE. Write 100 words
on the key takeaways from their marketing strategy.
NIKE's marketing plan is vast, and the company has implemented a multi-level approach to its marketing strategy.
The company's goal is to inspire athletes worldwide, and its tagline, "Just Do It," embodies that message. One of the key takeaways from NIKE's marketing strategy is that it aims to connect with its customers through emotional engagement.
NIKE's marketing is focused on promoting an active lifestyle and encourages customers to push themselves beyond their limits.
The company has also implemented a unique approach to digital marketing, with a strong social media presence, particularly on IG, where it shares athlete stories, behind-the-scenes footage, and motivational messages.
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________ is a term associated with an advertisement has been seen or heard so many times that it irritates consumers.
a. Repetition fatigue
b. Ad annoyance
c. Ad saturation
d. Brand fatigue
The term associated with an advertisement that has been seen or heard so many times that it irritates consumers is "Ad saturation."
Ad saturation refers to the overwhelming presence of a particular advertisement across various media channels, to the point where it becomes intrusive and annoying for the target audience. When consumers are constantly bombarded with the same ad, it can lead to a negative response and decrease the effectiveness of the advertisement.
Ad saturation can have adverse effects on consumer perception and engagement. The repetitive nature of the ad may lead to a phenomenon known as "repetition fatigue" or "brand fatigue," where consumers become tired or annoyed by the constant exposure to the advertisement. This can result in a decline in brand favorability and a decrease in the ad's impact. Advertisers need to strike a balance between reaching their target audience and avoiding excessive ad saturation to maintain consumer interest and avoid potential negative reactions.
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Explain project management and the role the triple
constraints play when managing a project.(250 words)
Project management refers to a process that aims to accomplish certain objectives within the given constraints of time, scope, and budget. In essence, project management is a set of principles and practices used to manage and control project resources effectively.The triple constraint theory refers to the three most critical constraints of a project: time, scope, and cost.
All three components have a direct and powerful impact on the outcome of a project. The main objective of the triple constraint theory is to balance the competing objectives and constraints of a project to ensure successful completion.
When it comes to managing a project, the triple constraints play a crucial role in ensuring that the project is completed successfully within the given scope, time, and budget. To better understand the role of the triple constraint, let us look at each component in detail.
Time: Time is a critical factor when it comes to managing a project. The project manager must ensure that the project is completed within the given timeframe. Failure to complete the project within the set deadline can result in various problems like the loss of business opportunities, increased costs, and decreased customer satisfaction.
Scope: The scope of the project refers to the specific tasks that need to be completed. It is the responsibility of the project manager to ensure that the project's scope is completed as per the client's requirements.
Cost: The cost of the project is another crucial factor that needs to be considered. The project manager must ensure that the project is completed within the set budget. Overrunning the budget can result in various problems like loss of profits, financial constraints, and reduced customer satisfaction.
In conclusion, project management is a complex process that involves managing various aspects of a project. The triple constraints of time, scope, and cost play a critical role in ensuring the project's success. The project manager must ensure that the project is completed within the set time frame, budget, and scope. Failure to balance these constraints can lead to project failure.
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Which of the following factors cause both the demand curve and the supply curve for dollars in the foreign exchange market to shift? O A. changes in the expectations of currency traders about the likely future value of the dollar and the likely future value of foreign currencies OB. changes in the demand for U.S. produced goods and services and che os in the demand for foreign produced goods and services O c. changes in the desire of investors to invest in the United States and changes in the desire of investors to invest in foreign countries OD. All of the above
changes in expectations, demand for goods and services, and investment flows can all cause shifts in the demand and supply curves for dollars in the foreign exchange market. Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.
All of the above factors can cause both the demand curve and the supply curve for dollars in the foreign exchange market to shift. Let's take a closer look at each factor:
A. Changes in the expectations of currency traders about the likely future value of the dollar and the likely future value of foreign currencies: Expectations about the future value of a currency can affect the demand for that currency in the present.
B. Changes in the demand for U.S. produced goods and services and changes in the demand for foreign produced goods and services: The demand for a country's currency is often closely tied to the demand for the goods and services produced in that country.
C. Changes in the desire of investors to invest in the United States and changes in the desire of investors to invest in foreign countries: Investment flows can also affect the demand for currencies. For example, if foreign investors are interested in investing in the U.S., they will need to purchase dollars in order to do so. This would shift the demand curve for dollars to the right. Conversely, if U.S. investors are interested in investing in foreign countries, they will need to sell dollars in order to purchase those foreign currencies. This would shift the supply curve for dollars to the right.
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A unilateral mistake of fact is usually grounds for avoiding a
contract.
True
False
The statement "A unilateral mistake of fact is usually grounds for avoiding a contract." is True because A unilateral mistake of fact is a contract law term that refers to a mistake made by one party to a contract concerning a material fact.
A unilateral mistake is distinguished from a mutual mistake of fact, which happens when both parties to the agreement are mistaken regarding the same issue.
A unilateral mistake can be a reason to void a contract if it is material and if the other party knows or should have known that the mistake was made. If the mistake is material, it implies that it is crucial enough to influence the terms of the agreement and induce one party to enter into it. If the other party knows or should have known about the mistake, the courts may find that it is reasonable to avoid the contract because one party took unfair advantage of the other.
A unilateral mistake can be avoided if the following conditions are met:the mistake is material to the contract;the other party knew or should have known about the mistake; and the mistake was made in good faith.
Therefore the correct option is True
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Which of the following statements regarding the production order quantity model is TRUE? Select one: a. It applies only to items produced in the firm's own production departments. b. It relaxes the assumption that all the order quantity is received at one time.
c. It relaxes the assumption that the demand rate is constant. d. It minimizes the total production costs. e. It minimizes inventory.
The true statement regarding the prοductiοn οrder quantity mοdel is:
b. It relaxes the assumptiοn that all the οrder quantity is received at οne time.
Hοw dο yοu find tοtal cοst οf prοductiοn?Tοtal Cοst οf Prοductiοn = Tοtal Fixed Cοst + Tοtal Variable Cοst. Nοw, the quantity οf units that has been prοduced has tο be determined.
The prοductiοn οrder quantity mοdel allοws fοr the receipt οf inventοry in multiple batches οr increments οver a specified time periοd, rather than assuming that the entire οrder quantity is received at οnce. This relaxatiοn οf the assumptiοn allοws fοr mοre realistic inventοry management and prοductiοn planning.
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(Yield to maturity) The Saleemi Corporation's
$1 comma 000
bonds pay
12
percent interest annually and have
8
years until maturity. You can purchase the bond for
$945
.
a. What is the yield to maturity on this bond?
b. Should you purchase the bond if the yield to maturity on acomparable-risk bond is
15
percent?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. The yield to maturity on the Saleemi bonds is
%.
(Round to two decimal places.)
The yield to maturity on the bond for Saleemi Corporation can be found to be 13. 15 %.
How to find the yield to maturity ?Finding the yield to maturity for the bond, given that the current price is less than $ 1, 000 and the number of years till maturity is 8 years, can be challenging with a formula so it would be best to use the RATE formula on Spreadsheet.
The details are:
Current Price: $ 945
Face Value: $ 1,000
Coupon Payment: 12% of $1,000 = $ 120 per year
Number of Years to Maturity: 8 years
Going by the spreadsheet, the YTM is therefore 13. 15 %.
The general rule of thumb when it comes to bonds is to buy the one with the highest YTM, given that all other characteristics (including risk) are the same. So you should buy the Saleemi Corporation's bond as the YTM is higher.
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23 tion 5 Pososomes Economists say that the allocation of resources is efficient if a. sellers' costs are minimized. Ob. consumer surplus is maximized. c. total surplus is maximized. Od. producer surp
The most effective resource allocation is indicated by a maximization of total surplus. The objective of resource allocation in microeconomics is to ensure that a society's scarce resources are distributed as efficiently as feasible.
There are two main approaches to achieving the goal of resource allocation, namely, the market and the administrative systems. There are three criteria that economists frequently employ to determine resource allocation efficiency, including total surplus maximization, consumer surplus maximization, and producer surplus maximization.Consumer surplus is the amount of money that consumers are willing to pay for a commodity compared to the price they are willing to pay for it.
Producer surplus is the amount of money that producers make by selling a product for more than the price they would have been willing to accept for it. If producers receive more than they would have willingly accepted, a producer surplus exists.Therefore, total surplus maximization is the criterion that economists usually use to decide whether a resource allocation is effective or not. This means that a resource allocation is efficient if it generates the highest possible total surplus, which is equal to the sum of the consumer and producer surpluses.
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3. With respect to the demand for college enrollment, which of the following would cause (1) a movement along the demand curve or (2) a shift of the demand
curve?
LO3-4
An increase in incomes.
Lower tuition.
a.
b.
C.
d.
An increase in textbook prices.
More student loans.
An increase in incomes: This would cause a shift of the demand curve for college enrollment. When incomes increase, individuals have more purchasing power, which can lead to higher demand for college enrollment as people may be more willing and able to afford the costs associated with attending college.
Lower tuition: This would also cause a shift of the demand curve for college enrollment. When tuition is lower, it reduces the financial barrier to attending college, making it more affordable for a larger number of individuals. This can result in an increase in the demand for college enrollment.
An increase in textbook prices: This would cause a movement along the demand curve for college enrollment. The demand for college enrollment itself is not directly affected by textbook prices. However, an increase in textbook prices may impact the cost of attending college and affect students' willingness or ability to enroll, resulting in a change in quantity demanded and a movement along the demand curve.
More student loans: This would cause a shift of the demand curve for college enrollment. When there are more student loans available, it can increase the accessibility of funds for individuals to finance their education. This can lead to a higher demand for college enrollment as more students are able to afford the costs associated with attending college.
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Presented below are selected accounts of Yasunari Kawabata Company at December 31, 2020. Inventory (finished goods) $ 52,000 Unearned Service Revenue $ 90,000 Equipment $ 253,000 Inventory (work in process) $ 34,000 Cash $ 37,000 Debt Investments (short-term) $ 31,000 Customer Advances $ 36,000 Restricted Cash for Plant Expansion $50,000
Cost of Goods Sold $ 2,100,000 Notes Receivable $ 40,000 Accounts Receivable $ 161,000 Inventory (raw materials) $ 207,000 Supplies Expense $ 60,000 Allow. for Doubtful Accounts $12,000 Licenses $ 18,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $ 88,000 Treasury Stock $ 22.000
The following additional information is available. 1. Inventories are valued at lower-of-cost-or-market using LIFO.
2. Equipment is recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation, computed on a straight-line basis, is $50,600. 3. The short-term investments have a fair value of $29,000. 4. The notes receivable are due April 30, 2022, with interest receivable every April 30. The notes bear interest at 6%. (Hint: Accrue interest due on December 31, 2020.) 5. The allowance for doubtful accounts applies to the accounts receivable. Accounts receivable of $50,000 are pledged as collateral on a bank loan. 6. Licenses are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $14,000. 7. Treasury stock is recorded at cost. Instructions Prepare the current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company's December 31, 2020, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures. Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet Current assets Cash Less: Restricted cash (plant expansion) Trading securities at fair value (cost, $31,000) Accounts receivable (of which $50,000 is pledged as collateral on a bank loan) Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Interest receivable Inventories at lower of cost (determined using LIFO) or market) Finished goods Work in process Raw materials Total current assets
The current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company's December 31, 2020, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures
To prepare the current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company's December 31, 2020, balance sheet, we need to gather the relevant information and calculate the appropriate totals. Let's organize the information and calculate the values accordingly:
Current Assets:
1. Cash: $37,000
Less: Restricted Cash for Plant Expansion: $50,000
Net Cash: $37,000 - $50,000 = -$13,000 (Since the restricted cash exceeds the available cash, the net cash value is negative.)
2. Trading Securities at Fair Value: $29,000 (Given in the additional information.)
3. Accounts Receivable: $161,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $12,000
Net Accounts Receivable: $161,000 - $12,000 = $149,000
4. Interest Receivable: The notes receivable bears interest at 6%. We need to calculate the interest receivable as of December 31, 2020. The notes receivable amount is $40,000, and the interest is accrued for the year. Therefore, the interest receivable is calculated as follows:
Interest Receivable = $40,000 * 6% = $2,400
5. Inventories at Lower-of-Cost-or-Market (LIFO):
a) Finished Goods: $52,000 (Given)
b) Work in Process: $34,000 (Given)
c) Raw Materials: $207,000 (Given)
Total Inventories: $52,000 + $34,000 + $207,000 = $293,000
Now, let's summarize the current assets section of the balance sheet:
Current Assets:
Cash: -$13,000 (Negative due to restricted cash exceeding available cash)
Trading Securities at Fair Value: $29,000
Accounts Receivable: $149,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $12,000
Net Accounts Receivable: $137,000
Interest Receivable: $2,400
Inventories:
Finished Goods: $52,000
Work in Process: $34,000
Raw Materials: $207,000
Total Inventories: $293,000
Therefore, the current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company's December 31, 2020, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures, is as follows:
Current Assets:
Cash: -$13,000 (Restricted cash exceeds available cash)
Trading Securities at Fair Value: $29,000
Accounts Receivable: $137,000
Interest Receivable: $2,400
Inventories:
Finished Goods: $52,000
Work in Process: $34,000
Raw Materials: $207,000
Total Inventories: $293,000
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Question 13 Which of the following scenarios depicts intellectual stimulation? O Jane knows her team well, and assigns work based on their different skills and experience levels O Jane's team knows sh
Intellectual stimulation is described as the practice of encouraging creative thinking and creative problem-solving abilities among the members of a team by challenging and stretching them beyond their current skill level.
Jane's team receives assignments that demand them to learn new skills, technologies and explore fresh ideas and opportunities. A scenario in which employees are encouraged to develop their creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities is called intellectual stimulation. Intellectual stimulation is frequently used in the business setting to motivate and engage personnel, as well as to encourage a culture of innovation.
By doing so, the team members are empowered and stimulated, allowing them to develop their critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which can help them in future job endeavors. In conclusion, intellectual stimulation is necessary to encourage employees to work hard and continuously improve their abilities while also being creative and innovative.
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Lee Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2010:
Units Cost/unit
2/1/10 Purchase 18 $45
3/14/10 Purchase 31 $47
5/1/10 Purchase 22 $49
The company sold 51 units at $63 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's gross profit using FIFO?
a. $772
b. $848
c. $2,441
d. $2,365
Lee Industries had three inventory transactions in 2010, with purchases made on 2/1, 3/14, and 5/1. Using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method, we will assume that the earliest purchased inventory items are sold first.
The company sold 51 units at $63 each, generating revenue of $3,213 (51 units x $63).
Cost of goods sold (COGS) calculation under FIFO method:
1. Sell 18 units from 2/1 purchase (18 units x $45) = $810
2. Sell 31 units from 3/14 purchase (31 units x $47) = $1,457
3. Sell 2 units from 5/1 purchase (2 units x $49) = $98
Total COGS = $810 + $1,457 + $98 = $2,365
Now, we can calculate the gross profit:
Gross Profit = Revenue - COGS
Gross Profit = $3,213 - $2,365 = $848
Therefore, the company's gross profit using the FIFO method is $848, The right option is (B) $848.
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Will started his June 1, 30-day credit card billing period with a balance of $2,000. He used his credit card to purchase medication costing $75 on June 10th, paid for car repairs of $800 on June 15th, and made a small payment of $500 on June 20th. The annual credit card interest rate is 18%, compounded daily. How much interest will he be charged in the month of July assuming the average daily balance method is used? a) $33.97 b) $34.49 c) $43.53 d) $46.91
Nοne οf the given answer chοices match the calculated amοunt exactly. Hοwever, the clοsest οptiοn is οptiοn A) $33.97.
Hοw calculate the interest charged using the average daily balance methοd?Tο calculate the interest charged using the average daily balance methοd, we need tο determine the average daily balance fοr the billing periοd and then calculate the interest based οn that balance.
Let's break dοwn the transactiοns and calculate the average daily balance:
June 1 tο June 9 (9 days): $2,000 (balance)
June 10 tο June 14 (5 days): $2,075 (balance)
June 15 tο June 19 (5 days): $1,275 (balance)
June 20 tο June 30 (11 days): $775 (balance)
Tο calculate the average daily balance, we sum the daily balances and divide by the number οf days in the billing periοd:
(9 * 2000 + 5 * 2075 + 5 * 1275 + 11 * 775) / 30 = $1528.33
Nοw, let's calculate the interest using the average daily balance and the annual interest rate οf 18% cοmpοunded daily:
Interest = Average Daily Balance * (Annual Interest Rate / 365) * Number οf Days
Interest = $1528.33 * (0.18 / 365) * 30 = $23.56
Therefοre, the amοunt οf interest Will will be charged in the mοnth οf July is apprοximately $23.56.
Nοne οf the given answer chοices match the calculated amοunt exactly. Hοwever, the clοsest οptiοn is οptiοn A) $33.97.
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Carambola de Honduras. Slinger Wayne, a U.S.-based private equity firm, is trying to determine what it should pay for a tool manufacturing firm in Honduras named Carambola. Slinger Wayne estimates that Carambola will generate a free cash flow of 15 million Honduran lempiras (Lp) next year, and that this free cash flow will continue to grow at a constant rate of 6.5% per annum indefinitely. A private equity firm like Slinger Wayne, however, is not interested in owning a company for long, and plans to sell Carambola at the end of three years for approximately 10 times Carambola's free cash flow in that year. The current spot exchange rate is Lp14.0078/$, but the Honduran inflation rate is expected to remain at a relatively high rate of 18.0% per annum compared to the U.S. dollar inflation rate of only 4.5% per annum. Slinger Wayne expects to earn at least a 20% annual rate of return on international investments like Carambola. a. Calculate the free cash flows in Honduran lempiras (Lp) below: (Round to the nearest whole number.) Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Carambola's expected free cash flow Lp 15,000,000 Lp Expected sale value in year 3 Total expected cash flow Lp Lp Expected exchange rate (Lp/$) Carambola's expected cash flow in US$ 14.0078 Lp Lp Lp
To calculate the free cash flows in Honduran lempiras (Lp), we need to apply the growth rate of 6.5% to the initial free cash flow of Lp 15,000,000 for each year.
Here are the calculations:
Year 0: Lp 15,000,000 (initial free cash flow)
Year 1: Lp 15,000,000 + (Lp 15,000,000 * 6.5%) = Lp 15,975,000
Year 2: Lp 15,975,000 + (Lp 15,975,000 * 6.5%) = Lp 16,988,375
Year 3: Lp 16,988,375 + (Lp 16,988,375 * 6.5%) = Lp 18,097,472
Next, we need to calculate the expected sale value in Year 3, which is 10 times the free cash flow in that year:
Sale value in Year 3: 10 * Lp 18,097,472 = Lp 180,974,720
To calculate the total expected cash flow in Honduran lempiras, we sum up the free cash flows for Years 0, 1, 2, and add the sale value in Year 3:
Total expected cash flow in Lp = Lp 15,000,000 + Lp 15,975,000 + Lp 16,988,375 + Lp 18,097,472 + Lp 180,974,720
Now, we need to calculate the expected exchange rate from lempiras to US dollars. The current spot exchange rate is Lp 14.0078/$. However, we need to account for the difference in inflation rates between Honduras and the US.
The expected exchange rate is calculated as follows:
Expected exchange rate (Lp/$) = Spot exchange rate * (1 + Honduran inflation rate) / (1 + US inflation rate)
= Lp 14.0078 * (1 + 18.0%) / (1 + 4.5%)
Finally, we calculate Carambola's expected cash flow in US dollars by multiplying the total expected cash flow in lempiras by the expected exchange rate:
Carambola's expected cash flow in US$ = Total expected cash flow in Lp * Expected exchange rate (Lp/$)
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Create a Wordle:
Choose one of these Learning &
Development methods from this week’s reading in Workplace
Learning and Development [Chapter 4, Part 2]:
•Reflective Journaling
•Secondments
�
Reflective journaling is a powerful learning and development method.
What is an effective approach for learning and development?Reflective journaling is a learning and development method that encourages individuals to engage in self-reflection and record their thoughts, experiences, and insights in a journal. It involves regularly writing about their learning process, identifying strengths and areas for improvement, and setting goals for personal and professional growth.
By engaging in reflective journaling, individuals can deepen their understanding of their own learning experiences, enhance self-awareness, and identify patterns and trends in their development. It provides a structured and systematic way to capture thoughts and emotions, facilitating the integration of new knowledge and skills into one's professional practice.
Reflective journaling promotes critical thinking, as it requires individuals to analyze and evaluate their experiences, challenges, and successes. It encourages active learning and metacognition, enabling individuals to become more intentional and strategic in their approach to learning and development.
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in the case of ""Foley Food & Vending"". This case reveals the implementation of the networks and telecommunication technologies. What lessons can a small business learn from this case?( what a small bussiness can learn from implemetation of networks and telecommunication/)
The case of Foley Food & Vending reveals the implementation of networks and telecommunication technologies. Foley Food & Vending is a business that was established in 1964 by John Foley. It began with a single vending machine, which grew into a thriving business.
After several years, the company started using the networks and telecommunication technologies to increase its profits and efficiency.The company invested in a software program that would track and manage its vending machines, and in wireless networks that would allow for real-time communication between the machines and the main office. This allowed the company to keep track of inventory, sales, and repairs in real-time, and to respond quickly to any issues that arose.The lessons that a small business can learn from this case are numerous. By investing in networks and telecommunication technologies, small businesses can increase their efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer service. With real-time communication and tracking, businesses can respond quickly to customer needs and concerns, and can ensure that their inventory is always up-to-date and in good condition. Additionally, by investing in software programs and other technologies, businesses can reduce the amount of time and resources required to manage their operations
Small businesses can learn from Foley Food & Vending’s implementation of networks and telecommunication technologies. The company invested in a software program that would track and manage its vending machines, and in wireless networks that would allow for real-time communication between the machines and the main office. This allowed the company to keep track of inventory, sales, and repairs in real-time, and to respond quickly to any issues that arose.Small businesses can take a cue from Foley Food & Vending and invest in networks and telecommunication technologies to increase their efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer service. With real-time communication and tracking, businesses can respond quickly to customer needs and concerns, and can ensure that their inventory is always up-to-date and in good condition. Additionally, by investing in software programs and other technologies, businesses can reduce the amount of time and resources required to manage their operations. These technologies can also help businesses expand their customer base and reach out to new markets.
Small businesses can learn from Foley Food & Vending’s implementation of networks and telecommunication technologies. By investing in these technologies, businesses can increase their efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer service. Real-time communication and tracking can help businesses respond quickly to customer needs and concerns, and can ensure that their inventory is always up-to-date and in good condition. Additionally, software programs and other technologies can help businesses reduce the amount of time and resources required to manage their operations.
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