Critics of the indeterminate model of sentencing emphasize all but the key sentencing principle of Just deserts. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
Critics of the indeterminate model of sentencing emphasize all of the key sentencing principles, including proportionality, equity, and social debt. The only principle that is not emphasized by these critics is just deserts. This is because the indeterminate model allows for more discretion in sentencing, which some critics argue may lead to unequal treatment of similarly situated offenders and may not always result in a punishment that is proportional to the severity of the crime.
The indeterminate model focuses on rehabilitation and allows for a wide range of sentence lengths, which can lead to disparities and inconsistencies in sentencing. In contrast, the Just deserts principle emphasizes that punishment should be proportional to the crime committed and is primarily concerned with retribution. Therefore, the Just deserts principle is not a major focus of critics of the indeterminate model of sentencing.
Therefore, the Just deserts principle is not a major focus of critics of the indeterminate model of sentencing which corresponds to option 1: Just deserts.
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The concept of ____________ refers to the tendency for natural section to favor behaviors that increase the chances of survival of genetic relatives.
The concept of kin selection refers to the tendency for natural selection to favor behaviors that increase the chances of survival of genetic relatives.
In other words, individuals are more likely to exhibit behaviors that benefit their relatives, even at a cost to themselves, because it ultimately promotes the survival and reproduction of shared genes. This concept is based on the idea that individuals can increase their genetic success not only by reproducing themselves but also by aiding the reproductive success of their relatives, who share similar genetic material.
Kin selection plays a crucial role in the evolution of altruistic behaviors, such as parental care and cooperation among relatives, as these behaviors enhance the overall fitness of the genetic lineage.
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When parents experience economic strain, they may become more irritable and depressed. This can disrupt their marital relationship and result in harsh parenting or withdrawal from parenting, which have negative consequences for young children. This is an example of which principle in life course theory
This scenario exemplifies the principle of "linked lives" in life course theory. Life course theory posits that individuals are embedded in a web of social relationships and historical events that shape their development over time.
The principle of linked lives emphasizes the interdependence of individuals and the impact that one's experiences and choices can have on the lives of others in their social network. In the case of parents experiencing economic strain, their struggles can affect their marital relationship and parenting behavior, which in turn can have negative effects on their young children's well-being and development. This highlights the interconnectedness of family relationships and the importance of considering the broader social context in understanding individual development over the life course.
In this case, the economic strain experienced by the parents affects their mental well-being, which in turn disrupts their marital relationship and parenting, ultimately leading to negative consequences for their young children.
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People of a shared identity who migrate to different places throughout the world are considered a ___ while immigrants with a shared identity and political ideology are considered_____.
People of a shared identity who migrate to different places throughout the world are considered a diaspora while immigrants with a shared identity and political ideology are considered a political refugee.
The term diaspora refers to a group of people who have been dispersed from their homeland or place of origin and have settled in different parts of the world. This dispersion could be due to various reasons, including war, persecution, economic hardship, or seeking better opportunities.
On the other hand, political refugees are individuals or groups of people who have fled their country due to persecution or fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or membership in a particular social group. Political refugees are granted asylum in another country and are protected by international laws and conventions.
It is essential to note that both diaspora and political refugees have a shared identity and cultural background. However, the primary difference lies in the reason for migration, with diaspora being more voluntary and political refugees being forced to flee due to persecution.
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Which of the following is NOT a belief attributed to the contemporary life-events approach?the impact of life events depends on the sociohistorical context of the eventthe impact of life events on development depends on a persons ability to adapt and copethe stress of life events alone influences a persons developmentlife events are mediated by things like physical health and family supports
The belief that is NOT attributed to the contemporary life-events approach is: "The stress of life events alone influences a person's development."
This is because the contemporary life-events approach emphasizes the importance of various factors, such as context, coping mechanisms, and support systems, in shaping an individual's development in response to life events.
Good content, solution, and strategy decisions are supported by a life events approach because it groups and takes into account these factors as they are experienced by the end user.
The contemporary life-events approach stresses that there are mediating elements in addition to life events that determine how they affect a person's development.
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the more industrialized a society becomes, the less formal its social institutions tend to be. True or False
This statement is generally true. As a society becomes more industrialized, it tends to shift away from traditional social structures and institutions. This is because industrialization brings about significant changes in how people live and work, which can lead to changes in social norms and values. For example, with the rise of factories and other large-scale businesses, people began to move from rural areas to urban centers, and this led to the breakdown of traditional family structures and community ties. As people became more independent and mobile, they were less reliant on formal social institutions like religious organizations, schools, and governments. In addition, as society becomes more industrialized, there tends to be a greater emphasis on individualism, which can lead to a decline in formal social institutions and a greater emphasis on informal social networks and relationships.
How to defend yourself against social proof
Answer:
The best defense against the unethical use of social proof is to ask yourself, “Is this information real/honest?” “Are these people in a similar situation?” and “Are these people most like me?” Base your decisions on the offer, not the requester. People prefer to comply with requests from people they know and like.May 19, 2015
Explanation:
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
based on measurements of skull bumps, blumenbach came up with five principal varieties of; a. humans. c. athletic ability.b. intelligence. d. ethnicity.
Based on measurements of skull bumps, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach came up with five principal varieties of option a. i.e. humans.
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach was a German anthropologist who studied human physical differences in the 18th century. He was one of the first scientists to attempt to categorize humans based on physical characteristics, and he developed a classification system that was based on skull measurements.
According to Blumenbach's system, there were five principal varieties of humans, which he named Caucasian, Mongolian, Ethiopian, American, and Malay. He believed that these groups were distinct from one another, and that each one had unique physical and mental characteristics.
It is worth noting that Blumenbach's system was based on measurements of skull bumps, which he believed were indicative of different racial groups. Today, we understand that there is much more to human physical variation than just skull measurements, and that there is no one-to-one relationship between physical characteristics and race or ethnicity.
In conclusion, Blumenbach's classification system was based on measurements of skull bumps, and he used it to categorize humans into five principal varieties based on race and ethnicity. While his system has been criticized, it was an important early attempt to understand human physical variation.
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The __________ effect refers to the fact that people who cohabit before marriage have different characteristics than people who do not.
The selection effect refers to the fact that people who cohabit before marriage have different characteristics than people who do not.
The selection effect refers to the idea that people who choose to cohabit before marriage may have different characteristics compared to those who do not, such as being more liberal or unconventional.
These differences in characteristics can affect the outcome of the relationship, making it difficult to determine if cohabitation itself causes certain outcomes, such as divorce.
This effect has been studied in the field of sociology and psychology to better understand the impact of cohabitation on relationships and marital outcomes.
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Which of the following developments facilitated the family situation portrayed in Brandes' sketch?
The expansion of European colonial empires in Southeast Asia
Enlightenment concepts of natural rights
Emerging women's suffrage and feminist movements
The acquisition of natural resources for manufacturing
The development that facilitated the family situation portrayed in Brandes' sketch is "the expansion of European colonial empires in Southeast Asia" (option A).
This expansion resulted in increased trade, migration, and cultural exchange between European powers and Southeast Asian regions. As a result, families from Europe could establish themselves in Southeast Asia, leading to a diverse range of family situations and interactions depicted in Brandes' sketch. The colonial empires provided opportunities for Europeans to acquire wealth, engage in business ventures, and build families in the newly acquired territories.
Option a: "The expansion of European colonial empires in Southeast Asia" is the correct answer.
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What is the main reason some school districts historically have been able to spend more money on education than other districts?
The main reason some school districts historically have been able to spend more money on education than others is due to the funding model for public education. In the United States, public schools are primarily funded through property taxes.
This means that school districts in wealthier areas with higher property values have more money to spend on education than districts in lower income areas. This creates a significant disparity in funding between different districts, with some having access to significantly more resources than others. Furthermore, states may also provide additional funding to districts based on factors such as the number of students, special education needs, or poverty rates. However, these funding formulas can still favor wealthier districts as they may have more students or a higher percentage of students with special needs, which translates to more funding. The result of this funding disparity is that students in lower income areas are often disadvantaged when it comes to educational opportunities. They may have fewer resources, lower quality facilities, and fewer experienced teachers than their counterparts in wealthier districts. This disparity has been recognized as a significant problem in the U.S. education system and has led to efforts to reform funding models to provide more equitable opportunities for all students.
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One of the most important responsibilities for professionals in the human resources field is:
a. to always "right past wrongs."
b. filing employee medical claims.
c. understanding the ethical perspective of each employee.
d. staying current with employment-related legislation.
The most important responsibility for professionals in the human resources field is staying current with employment-related legislation. Therefore, the correct option is D.
This is because laws and regulations surrounding employment are constantly changing and it is crucial for human resources (HR) professionals to stay up-to-date to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues. Employment-related legislation governs various aspects of the employer-employee relationship, such as working conditions, employee rights, and employer responsibilities.
Human resources professionals must stay up-to-date with these laws to ensure that their organization remains compliant and avoids potential legal issues. By staying current with employment-related legislation, HR professionals can create a fair, safe, and productive work environment for all employees, which ultimately benefits both the organization and its workforce.
Filing employee medical claims is an important task, but it is not the most important responsibility for HR professionals. Understanding the ethical perspective of each employee is also important, but it is not a primary responsibility as ethics can vary greatly between individuals and can be difficult to navigate in a professional setting. Lastly, while it is important to right past wrongs, this is not a primary responsibility for HR professionals as it is often a reactive measure rather than a proactive one.
Hence, the correct answer is option D: staying current with employment-related legislation.
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one of the states that requires homosexuality to be portrayed negatively in the curriculum is
One of the states that requires homosexuality to be portrayed negatively in the curriculum is Texas. In 1995, the Texas State Board of Education adopted a curriculum that required that homosexuality be portrayed as a "deviant lifestyle" and that it should not be taught as a positive alternative to heterosexuality.
This policy has been controversial and has faced opposition from LGBTQ+ advocacy groups, educators, and parents. In recent years, there have been efforts to change this policy and promote more inclusive and accurate representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in the curriculum. In 2018, the Texas State Board of Education voted to include LGBTQ+ contributions and history in the state's social studies curriculum.
However, there are still challenges to ensuring that LGBTQ+ students feel represented and supported in schools. It is important to continue advocating for more inclusive policies and education that supports all students, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
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what is the amount of filtrate formed per minute by the two kidneys called?
The amount of filtrate formed per minute by the two kidneys is called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of the rate at which the kidneys filter blood. It is a measure of how well the kidneys are functioning and is an important indicator of kidney health.
The glomeruli are tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste products and excess water from the blood. GFR is a measure of the amount of blood that passes through the glomeruli per minute, and is calculated by measuring the amount of creatinine in the blood and using a formula that takes into account the patient's age, sex, and race.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of the rate at which the kidneys filter blood. It is a measure of how well the kidneys are functioning and is an important indicator of kidney health.
The glomeruli are tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste products and excess water from the blood. GFR is a measure of the amount of blood that passes through the glomeruli per minute, and is calculated by measuring the amount of creatinine in the blood and using a formula that takes into account the patient's age, sex, and race.
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If an ELL student is struggling in English but good in science or math what do you do?
Consider providing additional support in English language skills while also utilizing the student's strengths in math or science to enhance their language acquisition through content-based instruction.
Language acquisition refers to the process by which humans acquire the ability to perceive, produce, and use language. It typically occurs during childhood, when children are exposed to language in their environment and begin to internalize its structure and rules. There are various theories of language acquisition, including the nativist theory which posits that humans are born with an innate capacity for language, and the behaviorist theory which suggests that language is learned through reinforcement and repetition. Effective language acquisition requires exposure to meaningful input, opportunities for interaction and feedback, and a supportive learning environment that allows for experimentation and risk-taking.
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Explain inefficiencies and determine if a firm is on the efficient frontier
-Not matching supply with demand
-Not utilizing inputs and resources to their fullest potential
-Not innovating to shift the efficient frontier
*A firm is on the efficient frontier if it is not Pareto dominated.
Inefficiencies refer to any activities or operations within a firm that do not optimize its inputs and resources.
This could be due to not matching supply with demand, not using resources to their fullest potential, or failing to innovate to shift the efficient frontier. The efficient frontier is a boundary line that represents the optimal combination of inputs for a given level of output. A firm is said to be on the efficient frontier if it is not Pareto dominated, meaning that there is no other feasible production point that would allow the firm to increase output without increasing input usage. Therefore, a firm that is on the efficient frontier is operating at maximum efficiency and using its inputs and resources in the most optimal way.
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Mark obeyed the commands of his military unit officer to engage in destructive behavior that was sharply inconsistent with Mark's ethical values. The discomfort associated with Mark's awareness of the inconsistency between his values and his actions best illustrates
Mark's discomfort is an example of cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort or psychological stress experienced by an individual when their actions or beliefs are inconsistent with each other. In this case, Mark's ethical values conflict with the orders given by his military unit officer to engage in destructive behavior.
As a result, Mark experiences cognitive dissonance, which is uncomfortable and can lead to internal conflict.
Cognitive dissonance can be reduced in several ways. One way is to change one's beliefs or actions to eliminate the inconsistency. Mark could choose to change his ethical values to align with the actions he was asked to engage in by his officer.
Alternatively, he could choose to refuse to obey orders, even if that could lead to negative consequences. Another way to reduce cognitive dissonance is to seek out information or support that validates one's beliefs or actions.
In Mark's case, he could seek out others who share his ethical values and who could provide him with support and reassurance.
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what was the most important new religious figure of the new kingdom of ancient egypt
The most important new religious figure of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt was undoubtedly Amun-Ra.
He was a composite deity who combined the attributes of Amun, the god of Thebes, and Ra, the sun god. Amun-Ra became the patron deity of the pharaohs and was worshipped as the king of the gods. His influence extended far beyond Egypt, and his cult was even adopted by the Nubian kings of Kush. The temples of Amun-Ra were the most magnificent in Egypt, and his priests wielded immense power and wealth. The cult of Amun-Ra played a crucial role in legitimizing the rule of the pharaohs and maintaining the stability of the state.
Ancient Egypt was a civilization that flourished in the Nile Valley of northeastern Africa for thousands of years, from around 3100 BCE to 30 BCE. It was a highly advanced civilization with a complex culture, society, and religion.
Egyptian society was divided into several classes, with the pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobility, priests, scribes, and artisans. The majority of the population were farmers, who worked the fertile land along the Nile River.
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If there is no diethyl ether in the lab, what other solvent can you use as an alternative?
a. ethyl acetate
b. tetrahydrofuran
c. water
d. methanol
If there is no diethyl ether available in the lab, there are several alternative solvents that can be used depending on the specific application.
Ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran are common replacements for diethyl ether as they have similar properties and are frequently used in organic synthesis. However, water and methanol can also be used as solvents in certain situations. Water is a polar solvent and is commonly used in aqueous reactions, while methanol is a versatile solvent that can dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar compounds. The choice of solvent ultimately depends on the specific requirements of the experiment or reaction.
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If you remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior) by recalling the word "HOMES" as a cue, what are you using?
a. link method
b. acrostic method
c. acronym method
d. method of loci
You are using the acronym method (option c) to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior) by recalling the word "HOMES."
You are using the acronym method. This is a memory technique where you use the first letter of each item you want to remember and create a word or phrase that is easy to remember. In this case, "HOMES" represents the first letter of each Great Lake. The acronym method is often used to remember lists or sequences of items. This method involves using the first letter of each item in a list to create a memorable word or phrase, making it easier to remember the information.
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Which of the following is NOT a suggested method of practicing for job interviews?
a. Practice with your parents
b. Practice by interviewing for jobs you do not want
c. Film yourself in a mock interview situation
d. Practice in front of the mirror
The way that is not a suggested method of practicing for job interviews is practice by interviewing for jobs you do not want. Option B is correct.
Practicing by interviewing for jobs you do not want may not be an effective method of preparing for job interviews because it does not necessarily simulate the specific job and company that you are applying for. It may also not provide you with relevant feedback on your interview skills.
Instead, practicing with a career counselor or mentor, practicing with a friend or family member, filming yourself in a mock interview situation, and practicing in front of the mirror are all suggested methods of practicing for job interviews. These methods can help you improve your interview skills, build confidence, and simulate real interview situations.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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A speaker who argues that lack of sleep will result in relationship problems and poor grades is reasoning from
A speaker who argues that lack of sleep will result in relationship problems and poor grades is reasoning from cause and effect. The speaker is suggesting that the cause (lack of sleep) will result in the effect (relationship problems and poor grades).
Cause and effect reasoning involves identifying a relationship between two events or variables, where one event (the cause) leads to the occurrence of the other event (the effect). In this example, the cause is lack of sleep, and the effects are relationship problems and poor grades.This type of reasoning is commonly used in everyday life as well as in academic and scientific research. It is important to recognize cause and effect relationships in order to understand the consequences of various actions or events. However, it is also important to be aware of other factors that may influence the relationship between the cause and effect, and to consider alternative explanations or confounding variables.
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what should be the primary focus of the cpr coach on a resuscitation team?
The primary focus of a CPR coach on a resuscitation team should be to ensure that all members are following proper procedures and protocols for effective resuscitation
. This includes monitoring chest compressions and ensuring they are being performed correctly, managing airway and breathing interventions, and coordinating communication between team members.
The coach should also be prepared to make critical decisions in emergency situations, such as calling for additional resources or adjusting resuscitation efforts based on the patient's response.
Additionally, the coach should prioritize ongoing training and education for team members to ensure they are up-to-date on the latest techniques and best practices for resuscitation.
A skilled and attentive CPR coach can greatly improve the chances of successful resuscitation and ultimately save lives.
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why does the narrator consider his passing for white a "capital joke"?
The narrator in the story "The Passing of Grandison" considers his passing for white a "capital joke" because he has successfully deceived his white employers into believing that he is white.
This deception allows him to gain access to opportunities and privileges that would not have been available to him as a black man. He is amused by the fact that his employers are completely unaware of his true identity and are treating him as their equal. However, the irony lies in the fact that he is only able to enjoy these benefits by denying his true identity and assimilating into the white culture. The narrator's passing for white is a commentary on the racist attitudes and discriminatory practices prevalent in society during that time.
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One part of the "TILA- RESPA integrated Disclosure" (TRID) rule that affects signing agents is the:
The TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule has a specific requirement that affects signing agents.
Specifically, the TRID rule requires that two separate forms, the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure, be provided to the borrower during the mortgage loan process. As a result, signing agents who are involved in the mortgage loan process are responsible for ensuring that these two forms are completed accurately and in compliance with the TRID rule. This can involve reviewing the forms for completeness, verifying the accuracy of the information provided, and making sure that the borrower has received and signed the forms. Failure to comply with the TRID rule can result in penalties and fines for both the lender and the signing agent. Therefore, it is important for signing agents to stay up-to-date on any changes to the TRID rule and to ensure that they are following all of its requirements in order to protect themselves and their clients.
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Failure of a real estate agent to comply with Fair Housing practices is punishable by 1. license revocation only. 2. criminal prosecution only. 3. license revocation and criminal prosecution. 4. probation.
The failure of a real estate agent to comply with Fair Housing practices is a serious offense that can result in both license revocation and criminal prosecution.
So, the correct answer is Option 3.
This means that agents who discriminate against protected classes such as race, religion, gender, and national origin can face consequences that may severely impact their career and reputation.
While license revocation is a common penalty for Fair Housing violations, criminal prosecution can also occur in cases of intentional discrimination or fraud. In some cases,
agents may also be placed on probation and required to complete Fair Housing education or training programs.
It is important for real estate agents to understand and comply with Fair Housing laws to avoid these severe consequences and ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equally.
Hence, the answer of the question is option 3.license revocation and criminal prosecution.
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you have detected and identified a security event. what's the first step you should complete?
The first step you should complete after detecting and identifying a security event is to assess the severity and impact of the event on your organization's systems and data.
This involves evaluating the potential risks, understanding the affected components, and determining the extent of the damage. By doing so, you can prioritize your response and take appropriate actions to mitigate the security event.
Once the affected system is isolated, an investigation should begin to determine the scope and impact of the security event, assess the level of risk to the organization, and develop a plan to mitigate the incident. This may include identifying the cause of the event, identifying any compromised data, and determining if any other systems or devices have been affected.
It is important to involve relevant stakeholders such as IT, security, legal, and management to ensure a coordinated response to the incident.
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True/False. Utilizing and implementing core capabilities is what we, as a Nation, require in order to deal with the risks we face.
The given statement "Utilizing and implementing core capabilities is what we, as a Nation, require in order to deal with the risks we face" is True because core capabilities are the fundamental skills, resources, and systems needed to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from any disaster or emergency situation.
These capabilities are essential for any organization or entity, including the government, private sector, and communities, to be prepared and resilient in the face of threats and hazards. By utilizing and implementing core capabilities, we can strengthen our overall preparedness and response capabilities.
This includes building and maintaining partnerships, conducting regular training and exercises, investing in technology and infrastructure, and promoting a culture of preparedness. It is important to note that core capabilities are not a one-size-fits-all solution, as different regions and communities may face different risks and challenges.
Therefore, it is essential to tailor the implementation of core capabilities to meet the unique needs and circumstances of each community.
Overall, utilizing and implementing core capabilities is critical to our Nation's ability to effectively respond to and recover from any emergency or disaster, and it is an ongoing process that requires continued attention and investment.
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Loftus (1997) was able to "implant" memories of being "lost in the mall" in what percentage of participants?
Loftus (1997) conducted a study on the topic of false memories and was able to demonstrate how easily our memories can be influenced and manipulated. In this study, Loftus was able to implant false memories in the minds of participants, making them believe that they had been lost in a shopping mall as a child, even though this had never happened.
The study involved 24 participants who were asked to provide details of four childhood events, three of which were true and one was false (being lost in a shopping mall). The participants were then given a booklet with a description of each event, including the false one. After reading the booklet, the participants were asked to recall all four events, including the false one.
The results of the study showed that 25% of the participants were able to fully recall the false event of being lost in the mall. Another 25% of participants partially recalled the event, while the remaining 50% did not recall the false event at all. These findings are significant as they show just how susceptible our memories are to suggestion and manipulation.
Overall, this study highlights the importance of being aware of the influence that external factors can have on our memories, and the need to approach memory retrieval with caution and objectivity.
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The idea that people compare themselves to others to get an accurate assessment of their own opinions, abilities, and internal states. this is called theory?
According to the social comparison hypothesis, which was initially put out by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1954, humans have an inbuilt desire to evaluate themselves in relation to others.
People judge themselves in many different ways, and one of the main ways we judge ourselves is through social comparison, or evaluating the self in relation to others. Take a high school kid who recently enrolled in band class to learn how to play the clarinet as an illustration.
She will compare her performance to that of the other students in the class as she assesses her abilities and advancement. She could initially assess her performance in relation to the other clarinetists, focusing on those who are more skilled than she is as well as those who are less skilled.
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TRUE/FALSE. Gestures in infants are usually accompanied by meaninglessvocalizations while gestures in adults are rarely produced in the context ofspeech.
The given statement " Gestures in infants are usually accompanied by meaningless vocalizations while gestures in adults are rarely produced in the context of speech " is TRUE(because Gestures in infants are usually accompanied by meaningless vocalizations while gestures in adults are rarely produced in the context of speech).
This is because infants use gestures as a way to communicate before they develop language skills. As they start to learn language, they may use gestures less frequently and rely more on words to communicate. On the other hand, adults use gestures as a way to enhance or emphasize their speech, rather than as a primary means of communication.
For example, an adult may use hand gestures while giving a presentation to illustrate a point, but they are still primarily using words to convey their message. In summary, while gestures play an important role in communication for both infants and adults, their usage and significance may vary based on age and developmental stage.
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