Crowl Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $793,800 that would have a 9-year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $133,000 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $21,200. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $88,200. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to
a. 5.80%
b. 11.12%
c. 16.72%
d. 5.12%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Simple rate of return is 5.8%

Therefore option (a) is correct option.

Explanation:

It is given that purchase cost = $793800

Company saving per year = $133000

Yielding = $21200

Annual depreciation = $88200

Annual profit = $133000 - $88200 = $44800

Net investment is equal to = $793800 - $21200 = $772600

Simple rate of return [tex]=\frac{44800}{772600}=0.0579[/tex]

= 5.8%

Therefore simple rate of return is 5.8 %

So option (a) is correct.


Related Questions

On January 1, Year 1, Zero Company obtained a $52,000, 4-year, 6.5% installment note from Regional Bank. The note requires annual payments consisting of principal and interest of $15,179, beginning on December 31 of the current year. Of the first payment due on December 31 of Year 1, how much of the $15,179 payment will go toward paying down the principal balance of the note payable?

Answers

Answer:

$ 11,799 is the principal balance of the note payable.

Explanation:

The  Interest expense for the installment note on the year of the December 31, year can be determined by the following equation that are mention below

[tex]= 52,000 * 6.5\ percent[/tex]

[tex]52,000 * \frac{6.5}{100}[/tex]

[tex]= $\ 3,380[/tex]

Now the Principal balance  of the component in $15,179 payment of the  December 31, year 1  can be determined by the

[tex]principal\ and \ interest\ of \ note\ annual\ payments - Interest\ expense \ for\ the\ installment\ note[/tex]

[tex]= 15,179 -3,380[/tex]

=$ 11,799

The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Whispering Company are as follows. 2015 $164,000 2016 275,000 2017 86,000 2018 (164,000 ) 2019 (390,000 ) 2020 113,000 2021 98,000 Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a 25% tax rate for 2015 and 2016 and a 20% tax rate for the remaining years. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017 to 2021 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carryforwards. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On 2017

Income Tax Expense $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)

   To Income Tax Payable $17,200

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

On 2018

Income Tax Refund Receivable $32,800 ($164,000 × 20%)

    To Income tax refund due to loss carry back $32,800

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

On 2019

Income Tax Return Receivable  $17,200  ($86,000 × 20%)

          To Income tax refund $17,200

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

Deferred Tax Asset $60,800 [(390,000 - $86,000) × 20%]

    To income tax refund $60,800

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

On 2020

Income Tax Expense $22,600 ($113,000 × 20%)

      To Deferred Tax Asset $22,600

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

On 2021

Income Tax Expense $19,600 ($98,000 × 20%)

      To Deferred Tax Asset $19,600

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita Inc., a restaurant chain, will generate payoffs to investors next year, which depend on the state of the economy, as follows: Dividend Stock Price Boom $ 10 $ 200 Normal economy 6 90 Recession 0 0 The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Assume for simplicity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is selling today for $80.
a. Calculate the rate of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders for each economic state. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Rate of return Boom Normal economy Recession a-2.
b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Expected return Standard deviation

Answers

Answer:

a) Boom = 162.50%

Normal =20.00%

Recession = - 100.00%

b) Expected return = 27.50%

Standard deviation = 107.30%

Explanation:

a) To find the rate of return for each economy state, let's use:

Rate of return = (Dividend +Stock price next year-stock price today)/stock price today

i) For Boom:

[tex] \frac{10 + 200 - 80}{80} = 1.625 [/tex] = 162.50%

ii) Normal:

[tex]\frac{6 + 90- 80}{80} = 0.2 [/tex] = 20.00%

iii) Recession :

[tex]\frac{0 + 0 - 80}{80} = - 1 [/tex] = -100%

b) To calculate the expected rate of return, let's use:

Expected return = Sum of expected return in different scenario / number of economy states

[tex] = \frac{162.5 + 20 - 100}{3} = 27.50[/tex]

Standard deviation:

To find the standard deviation, let's use:

Standard deviation = √[(sum of square of expected return in each scenario -average return)/n]

[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{(162.50-27.50)^2+(20-27.50)^2+(-100-27.50)^2}{3}} [/tex]

[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{(135)^2 + (-7.50)^2 + (-127.50)^2}{3}} [/tex]

[tex] = \sqrt{\frac{18225+56.25+16256.25}{3} [/tex]

= 107.30%

Standard deviation = 107.30%

As of December 31, 2019, Sheridan Company had $3500 of raw materials inventory. At the beginning of 2019, there was $3000 of materials on hand. During the year, the company purchased $315000 of materials; however, it paid for only $252500. How much inventory was requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019

Answers

Answer: $314,500

Explanation:

When calculating how much of a material of any sort was used, the following formula should be used,

= Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory

This is the same formula largely used to calculate Cost of Goods sold.

Here, the figure to be concerned about is the actual materials used not the ones paid for.

Plugging in figures into the formula then,

= 3,000 + 315,000 - 3,500

= $314,500

Thus $314,500 was the inventory requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019.

At the end of the prior year, Atoka Industries reported the following account balances: Common Stock ($0.01 par value) $ 2,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 1,000,000 Retained Earnings 1,400,000 Treasury Stock 780,000 The treasury stock arose from a purchase of 10,000 shares of common stock for $78 per share. If the 10,000 treasury shares are issued for $50 per share in the current year, what journal entry must be prepared to record the transaction

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario,  journal entry of the given data are as follow:-

Journal Entry  

Cash A/c (10,000 ×$50)    Dr.   $500,000

Additional paid in capital A/c    $280,000

     To Treasury stock A/c(10,000  × $78)     $780,000

(Being the reissue of treasury shares is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the cash and debited the additional paid in capital as it reduced the stockholder equity and credited the treasury stock

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Cash Dr, $500,000

(10,000 × $50)

Additional Paid in Capital Dr, $280,000    

        To Treasury Stock $780,000

($10,000 × $78)

(Being treasury stock is recorded)

Therefore If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a cost that is lower than its cost, so the balance is debited to the additional paid-in capital.

Consider the following estimates from the early 2010s of shares of income to each group.   Country Poorest​ 40% Next​ 30% Richest​ 30% Bolivia 10 25 65 Chile 10 20 70 Uruguay 20 30 50 ​1.) Using the​ 4-point curved line drawing tool​, plot the Lorenz curve for Bolivia. Properly label your curve. ​2.) Using the​ 4-point curved line drawing tool​, plot the Lorenz curve for Uruguay. Properly label your curve. Carefully follow the instructions​ above, and only draw the required objects.   Which country has the most nearly equal income​ distribution?   ▼ Chile Uruguay Bolivia .

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

he principle that suggests that the distribution of income should be based on the contribution made by individuals to​ society's total output is known as A. the functional distribution of income. B. the relative poverty standard. C. the productivity standard. D. the egalitarian principle. The productivity standard fails to yield an equal distribution of income because A. individuals have different abilities and skills. B. it is difficult to measure productivity accurately. C. richer countries have higher productivity than poorer countries. D. diminishing marginal productivity holds.

Answers

Answer:

The principle that suggests that the distribution of income should be based on the contribution made by individuals to​ society's total output is known as:

C. the productivity standard.

The productivity standard fails to yield an equal distribution of income because:

A. individuals have different abilities and skills.

Explanation:

Generally speaking, productivity refers to how many units of output we can produce by using X amount of units of inputs. The higher the output, the more productive we are.

The same principle is used by the productivity standard to allocate resources in a society. This is a basic doctrine of capitalism that believes that more work and more productivity should equal more income. That is why capitalistic countries tend to have unequal income distribution.

Mercredi, Inc., is considering investing in automated equipment with a ten-year useful life. Managers at Highpoint have estimated the cash flows associated with the tangible costs and benefits of automation, but have been unable to estimate the cash flows associated with the intangible benefits. Using the company's 14% required rate of return, the net present value of the cash flows associated with just the tangible costs and benefits is a negative $182,560. How large would the annual net cash inflows from the intangible benefits have to be to make this a financially acceptable investment? (Ignore income taxes.)

Answers

Answer:

$35,000

Explanation:

The computation of the annual net cash inflows from the intangible benefits is shown below:

= Tangibles cost and benefits ÷ PVIFA factor at 14% for 10 years

= $182,560 ÷ 5.2161

= $35,000

Refer to the PVIFA table

We simply divided the tangible cost from the PVIFA factor so that the correct amount could come

Exercise 4-20 (Algo) Statement of cash flows; indirect method [LO4-8] Presented below is the 2021 income statement and comparative balance sheet information for Tiger Enterprises. TIGER ENTERPRISES Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 15,500 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 5,100 Depreciation expense 410 Insurance expense 950 General and administrative expense 3,500 Total operating expenses 9,960 Income before income taxes 5,540 Income tax expense (2,216 ) Net income $ 3,324 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Assets: Cash $ 640 $ 370 Accounts receivable 835 1,000 Inventory 825 770 Prepaid insurance 140 40 Equipment 3,300 2,650 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,180 ) (770 ) Total assets $ 4,560 $ 4,060 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 385 $ 530 Accrued liabilities (for general & administrative expense) 385 570 Income taxes payable 365 320 Notes payable (due 12/31/2022) 1,100 800 Common stock 1,120 970 Retained earnings 1,205 870 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,560 $ 4,060 Required: Prepare Tiger’s statement of cash flows, using the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities. (Hint: You will have to calculate dividend payments). (Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below:        

                                TIGER ENTERPRISES

                                  Cash flow statement

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income $3,324

Adjustment made

Add: Depreciation expenses $410

Add: Decrease in account receivable $165 ($835 - $1,000)

Less: Increase in inventory -$55($825 - $770)

Less: Increase in prepaid insurance -$100 ($140 - $40)

Less: Decrease in account payable -$145 ($385 - $530)

Less: Decrease in accrued liabilities -$185 ($385 - $570)

Add: Increase in income taxes payable $45 ($365 - $320)

Net cash provided by operating activities  $3,459

Cash flow from investing activities  

Purchase of equipment -$650 ($3,300 - $2,650)

Net cash used by investing activities -$650

Cash flow from financing activities

Issuance of the note payable $300 ($1,100 - $800)

Issuance of the common stock $150 ($1,120 - $970)

Dividend paid -$2,989 ($870 + $3,324 - $1,205)

Net cash used by financing activities -$2,539

Increase in cash $270

Add: Beginning cash balance $370

Ending cash balance $670

The items which shown in a positive sign reflects the cash inflow and the items which shown in a negative sign reflects the cash outflow ,

7. A generous benefactor pledges $1 million to The Smith Foundation, a NPO that promotes the arts. The gift is to be used to provide scholarships for talented musicians at a music camp operated by the Foundation. The gift was given in August 2006 to support the Summer 2007 music program. The Foundation Director argues that the gift is a conditional restricted gift and therefore cannot be recognized as revenue in 2006. The accountant argues that the gift is an unconditional restricted gift and must be recognized in the current year. What is the basis for the Director’s argument? What is the basis for the accountant’s argument? In your answer provide an explanation of the terms conditional, unconditional, restricted and unrestricted.

Answers

Answer:

What is the basis for the Director’s argument?

The director believes that this is a temporarily restricted contribution and therefore it should be classified as restricted and recognized in 2007 once it can be classified as unrestricted.

What is the basis for the accountant’s argument?

Unconditional gifts or donations must be recognized when they are made, and since the money was received in 2006, it should be recognized then.

Explanation:

I agree with the Director since this is a restricted donation, i.e. the donor established strict conditions for its use both in time and purpose. For it to be unconditional, the donor should have stated that the money could be used in the best way that the NPO considers and at any time. But instead it established that it must be used to provide scholarships to musicians during 2007.

Both a condition and a restriction exits:

the restriction refers to the time: 2007the condition refers to its use: scholarships for musicians

Richard, a manager, has just received some bad news from his foreign counterpart about an ongoing negotiation. He is disturbed and is thinking of ways to control the damage. At the same time, a subordinate walks into his office and asks for an extended leave due to a family emergency. Richard refuses to grant leave despite it being an emergency situation. In this scenario, Richard’s disturbed mood is representative of _____ in the communication process between himself and his subordinate

Answers

Answer: Noise

Explanation:

In terms of communication process, noises is the factor which obstructs communication to take place between listener and speaker. This noise can be created through outside or external mode and internal mode

.Any outside sound like vehicle honking, loud speaker noise,etc can disrupt communication whereas internal thoughts,deep thinking etc while communicating interferes the process.

According to the question,Richard's mood is disturbed due to the bad news about foreign counterpart. So, due to his involvement in internal thoughts about foreign counterpart situation, Richard is not able to concentrate on subordinate's request of having family emergency leave and situation , so displays no understanding .Thus, communication is getting interrupted between him and subordinate due to noise in communication process.

The capital accounts of Heidi and Moss have balances of $90,000 and $65,000, respectively, on January 1, the beginning of the current fiscal year. On April 10, Heidi invested an additional $8,000. During the year, Heidi and Moss withdrew $40,000 and $32,000, respectively. Revenues were $540,000 and expenses were $420,000 for the year. The articles of partnership make no reference to the division of net income. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of partners' equity for the partnership of Heidi and Moss. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Heidi and Moss Statement of Partners' Equity For the Year Ended December 31 Heidi Moss Total Capital, January 1 $ 90,000 $ 65,000 $ 155,000 Net income for the year 60,000 60,000 120,000 $ $ $ $ $ $ Withdrawals during the year Capital, December 31 $ 118,000 $ 93,000 $ 211,000 2. Journalize the entries to: Close the revenue and expenses account. Close the drawing accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Revenues 540,000 Heidi, Capital 540,000 Moss, Capital 420,000 Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital Moss, Drawing b. Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital 32,000 Heidi, Drawing 40,000 Moss, Drawing 32,000

Answers

Answer:

The statement and journal are attached

Explanation:

Which of the following statement is true? a. ​The demand for puma shoes is more elastic than the demand for shoes b. ​The demand for Cheerios is less elastic than the demand for cereal c. ​Products with many complements have a more elastic demand d. ​The demand for gas is more elastic in the short-run than in the long-r

Answers

Answer:

a. ​The demand for puma shoes is more elastic than the demand for shoes.

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of change in the desire to buy something when there arises a change in the price of the commodity. With the increase in the price of the commodity, the desire to buy the commodity decreases. The first statement is true among the given four statements. The demand for puma shoes is subjected to the price of it. While the demand for normal shoes can be kept under the basic requirement which is not elastic.

Stefani Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials: Each unit of product contains 3.90 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 1.10 pounds. Materials cost $4 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 2.00% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.40 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 1.60 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.10 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani’s employees is $10.90. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3.20 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7.60 per direct labor hour. Compute Stefani’s total standard cost per unit

Answers

Answer:

$58.49 per unit

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

We can calculate the total standard cost by using following formula:-

Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost

= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40

= $4 × 0.98 + .40

= $4.32 per pound

Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced

= 3.90 + 1.10

= 5

Direct Material Cost=  Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit

= $4.32 × 5

= $21.6 per unit

Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost

= $10.90 + $3.20

= $14.1

Direct Labor hour = Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour

= $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $14.1 × 1.70

= $23.97 per unit  

Manufacturing Overhead

= Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour

= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $7.60 × 1.70

= $12.92 per unit

Total Standard Cost Per Unit = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Manufacturing Overhead

= $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92

= $58.49 per unit

The Computation of Stefani's total standard cost per unit will give result of  $58.49 per unit.

Total Standard Cost

To Calculate Total Standard Cost we need to add Direct Material Cost,   Direct Labor Cost  and Manufacturing Overhead.

A. Direct Material Cost = Material Cost Per Unit × Material Used Per Unit

Material Cost Per Unit = Material Cost × (1 - Cash Discount Rate) + Freight Average Cost

= $4 × (1 - 0.02) + .40

= $4.32 per pound.

Material Used Per Unit = Each Unit Product Contain Material + Average Waste and Spoilage Per Unit Produced

= 3.90 + 1.10

= $5

Direct Material Cost = $4.32 × 5  = $21.6 per unit.

B. Direct Labor Cost

It equals to Cost Per hour × Each Unit Required hour.

Cost Per hour = Average hour Pay Rate + Payroll Taxes and Fringe Benefits Cost

= $10.90 + $3.20

= $14.1

Direct Labor Cost =  $14.1 × (1.60 + 0.10) = $23.97 per unit  

C. Manufacturing Overhead

It equals to Overhead Applied Rate Per Direct Labor hour × Each Unit Required Hour

= $7.60 × (1.60 + 0.10)

= $12.92 per unit.

Total Standard Cost Per Unit = A + B + C = $21.6 + $23.97 + $12.92

= $58.49 per unit

Learn More about Standard Cost here:

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Clyde operates a sole proprietorship using the cash method. This year Clyde made the following expenditures: $480 to U.S. Bank for 12 months of interest accruing on a business loan from September 1 of this year through August 31 of next year even though only $160 of interest accrued this year. $600 for 12 months of property insurance beginning on July 1 of this year. What is the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year?

Answers

Answer:

$760

Explanation:

Clyde

Interest is been deducted proportionately and the interest of 4 months of this year will be deductible – ($480/12) × 4 months

= $160

12-month rule also applies to insurance and t the full amount of insurance is as well deductible.

Hence:

Maximum deduction

= $160 interest + $600 insurance

= $760

Therefore the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year is $760

Consider a portfolio manager with a $20,500,000 equity portfolio under management. The manager wishes to hedge against a decline in share values using stock index futures. Currently a stock index future is priced at 1250 and has a multiplier of 250. The portfolio beta is 1.25. Calculate the number of contracts required to hedge the risk exposure and indicate whether the manager should be short or long.

Answers

Answer:

Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.

Calculate the overall profit.

$1,550,000

Explanation:

Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.

Calculate the overall profit.

The manager should be short on the stock index futures because the position on the equity portfolio is long.

Number of contracts required to hedge

= [$20,500,000/(1250*250)] * 1.25 = 82 contracts

Profit on the equity portfolio

= $20,000,000 - $20,500,000 = -$500,000

Profit on the stock index future

= [(1250)(250) – (1150)(250)] x 82 = $2,050,000

Overall profit

=  $2,050,000 - $500,000

= $1,550,000

therefore, the overall profit is  $1,550,000

After a retiring from a successful business​ career, you would like to make a donation to your university. This donation will go into the​ school’s endowment pool and the returns generated from the donation will support the salary of a new professor in the business school on a perpetual basis. The university expects to earn returns of​ 5.5% on its endowment pool. You may assume that any distributions to support the salary will be made annually.

Part A) You can make a donation today (t=0) in the amount of $2,500,000. The first cash flow distribution from your donation to cover the professor's salary will take place in one year (at t=1). Which of the following is closest to the annual salary payment that can be made as a result of your donation?

A. $2,500,000
B. $454,545
C. $100,000
D. $137,500

Part B) After further discussions, the university determines that the employment agreement with the new professor will call for annual salary increases of 2%. Given this new requirement, and assuming the first salary distribution will still occur one year from today, what is the starting salary (at t=1) that can be supported with your $2,500,000 donation?

A. $50,000
B. $187,500
C. $140,250
D. $87,500

Answers

Answer:

Part A) D. $137,500

Part B) C. $140,250

Explanation:

Part A) The computation of annual salary payment is shown below:-

Annual salary = Donation made × Interest rate

= $2,500,000 × 5.5%

= $137,500

So, for computing the annual salary we simply multiply the donation made with interest rate.

Part B) The computation of starting salary is shown below:-

Starting salary = Annual salary + Increased annual salary

= $137,500 + 2%

= $140,250

Therefore for computing the starting salary we simply added the annual salary with increased annual salary.

i. Lawyers are changing their pay structures. It used to be that they would bill hourly (top dollar for top lawyers, less experienced helpers had cheaper rates). Now they’re beginning to price like consultants—per project. Thus they must begin assessing the value-added to the client firm of the legal expertise and assistance. What advice would you give a law firm to proceed fairly and profitably?

Answers

Answer:

Prominent conjoint analysis is said to be the only thing that I would recommend to the law firming order in order to ensure that the order has proceed fairly and as well as profitably .

Due to the fact that this method of payment is said to offers different prices for different projects to both the top lawyers and the less experienced help.

Explanation:

The mode of payment that lawyers have made had turned to be the best and most interesting mode of payment structures, because before reading the above article I was not actually aware of the payment strategy to be in paying most individuals due to the fact that the most prominent conjoint analysis is said to be the only thing that I would recommend to the law firming order in order to ensure that the order has proceed fairly and as well as profitably .

Due to the fact that this method of payment is said to offers different prices for different projects to both the top lawyers and the less experienced help.

The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds Standard price $ 14.10 per pound The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 6,150 pounds Actual cost of materials purchased $ 63,780 Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds Actual output 790 units The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds Standard price $ 14.10 per pound The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 6,150 pounds Actual cost of materials purchased $ 63,780 Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds Actual output 790 units The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?

Answers

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $20,628.3

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard quantity per unit of output 5.3 pounds

Standard price $14.10 per pound

Actual materials used in production 5,650 pounds

Actual output 790 units

To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula.

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (5.3*790 - 5,650)*14.1

Direct material quantity variance= $20,628.3

You would like to retire in 30 years. The expected rate of inflation is 2% per year. You currently have a standard of living that requires $7940 of monthly expenses. Assuming you want to maintain the same standard of living in retirement, what are your monthly expenses expected to be the first year of retirement

Answers

Answer:

You would need $14,382.21 to maintain your purchasing power.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You would like to retire in 30 years. The expected rate of inflation is 2% per year. You currently have a standard of living that requires $7940 of monthly expenses.

The inflation rate has the same intrinsic behavior as an investment with a compounded interest rate.

We need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 7,940*(1.02^30)

FV= $14,382.21

You would need $14,382.21 to maintain your purchasing power.

The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 226,700 units at $10.7 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.92 variable per unit and $226,700 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 231,700 units. The selling price was $10.80 per unit. Variable costs were $6.20 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $226,700. Required: Prepare a sales activity variance analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Sales activity variance =  $33,900  favorable

Explanation:

Sales activity variance is the amount by which budgeted  profit would reduced or increased as result of budgeted sales volume been different from actual sales  volume

Sales activity variance                              

                                                                              Units

Budgeted sales units                                        226,700

Actual sales units                                           231,700

                                                                            5000 favorable

Standard contribution per unit(WK)                   ×$6.78

Sales activity variance                                    $33,900  favorable

Sales activity variance =  $33,900  favorable

Working Notes

Standard contribution = standard selling price - standard variable cost

= $10.7 - $3.92= $6.78

Suppose the interest rate is 4.3 %. a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one​ year? b. Having $ 400 in one year is equivalent to having what amount​ today? c. Which would you​ prefer, $ 400 today or $ 400 in one​ year? Does your answer depend on when you need the​ money? Why or why​ not? a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one​ year?

Answers

Answer: a. $417.2. b. $383.51. c. $400 today.

Explanation:

a. Present value = $400

Interest rate = 4.3%

Future value= PV(1+r)^n

= 400(1+0.043)^1

= 400(1.043)

= $417.2

b. FV = $400

PV = Unknown

Interest = 4.3%

Future value= PV(1+r)^n

400 = PV(1+0.043)^1

400 = PV(1.043)

PV = 400/1.043

PV = $383.51

c. I'll prefer $400 today.

My answer does not depend on me needing money presently, I can actually invest the $400 today and get more value when it's a year. I'll have made more than $400.

At its date of incorporation, Sheffield Corp. issued 111000 shares of its $10 par common stock at $13 per share. During the current year, Sheffield acquired 21000 shares of its common stock at a price of $18 per share and accounted for them by the cost method. Subsequently, these shares were reissued at a price of $14 per share. There have been no other issuances or acquisitions of its own common stock.

What effect does the reissuance of the stock have on the following accounts?

Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital

Answers

Answer:

Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000

There would be a no effect in the  Additional Paid-in Capital

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the retained eaning would be as follows:

                   Debit             Credit

Cash                       $294,000

Retained earnings $84,000  

       Treasury stock  $378,0000

Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000

Cash= 21,000 shares*14=$294,000

Retained earnings=21,000 shares*(18-14) =$84,000

Treasury stock=21,000 shares*18=$378,0000

There would be a no effect in the  Additional Paid-in Capital

So Retained Earnings decreases by $84,000

On January 1, Year 1, the Hoverman Corporation made amendments to its defined benefit pension plan, resulting in $150,000 of past service costs. The plan has 100 active employees with an average expected remaining working life of 10 years. There currently are no retirees under the plan. Required: Determine the amount of past service costs to be amortized in Year 1 and subsequent years under (a) IFRS and (b) U.S. GAAP.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

a)

In IFRS according to IAS 19 all past service cost is recognized in the net income in the period in which amendment (change) is made by entity for defined benefit pension, it does not matter what is the status of the employees who will benefit the change. So in Year 1 $150000 will be expended completely and in subsequent years the amount is $0

Year 1 =$150000

Subsequent years= $0

b) In US GAAP the past service cost is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the year of amendment. It is amortized over the future working life of the participants.

Year 1 is year of adoption hence $0 is amortized because $150000 is included in Accumulated other comprehensive income.

Subsequent years: (150000/10=15000) $15000 will be amortized for each year for 10 years.

A company sells two products with information as follows: ​ A B Sales price per unit $12 $22 Variable cost per unit $10 $10The products are machine made. Four units of product A can be made with one machine hour, and two units of product B can be made with one machine hour. The company has a maximum of 4000 machine hours available per month. Assume there are no constraints on sales of either product, and the company can choose any product mix they wish. What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn in a month? $96,000 $8000 $80,000 $176,000

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) : $80,000

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

                                         A        B

Sales price                      $12     $22

Less: Variable cost         $10     $10

Contribution per unit      $2      $10

Time required in hours  0.25    0.50

Contribution per hour     $8      $20

Rank                                 2          1

Company should produce only product B to maximize the contribution.

Total contribution = $20 × 4,000

= $80,000

The maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn monthly is A. $96,000.

Data and Calculations:

                                                      A        B

Sales price per unit                    $12    $22

Variable cost per unit                $10     $10

Contribution per unit                  $2     $12

Machine hour                             0.25   0.50

Contribution per machine hour $8     $24

Available machine hours = 4,000 hours

Thus, the maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn monthly is A. $96,000 ($24 x 4,000).

Learn more about contribution per resource constraint her: https://brainly.com/question/22530597

Barbara's Bakery purchased three new 7-year assets during the current year. She chose NOT to use Section 179 immediate expensing or take bonus depreciation. The furnishings were purchased for $15,000 in April, the equipment for $6,000 in July, and the appliances for $40,000 in November. What amount of depreciation expense is allowable in the current year

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation in Current year is $14,939

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it is 4748. If it asks second year, it will be 16072.

Explanation:

Furnishings...in April, second quarter:

15,000x17.85%=2677.5

Equipment...in July, third quarter:

6,000x10.71%=642.6

Appliances...in November, fourth quarter

40,000x3.57%=1428

Total: 2677.5+642.6+1428=4748

Molly is a 30% partner in the MAP Partnership. During the current tax year, the partnership reported ordinary income of $200,000 before any permitted deduction for guaranteed payments and distributions to partners. The partnership made an ordinary cash distribution of $20,000 to Molly and made guaranteed payments to partners Molly, Amber, and Pat of $20,000 each ($60,000 total guaranteed payments). How much will Molly's adjusted gross income increase as a result of these items

Answers

Answer:

$62,000

Explanation:

The partnership had a total ordinary income of $200,000. Then guaranteed payments were made to its three partners Molly, Amber and Pat of $20,000 each $20,000 x 3 = $60,000.

$200,000 - 60000

= $140,000

So the partnership adjusted income is reduced to $140,000, out of that amount, 30% belongs to Molly.

30/100 × 140,000

= $42,000

Molly's share of the partnership adjusted income is $42,000.

Molly's total earnings from the partnership are $62,000

= $20,000 + $42,000

= $62,000

Big and Tall, CPAs, were auditing Mountain Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019. On January 15, 2020, a major customer of Mountain Corporation declared bankruptcy as the result of an uninsured loss due to a major fire in their warehouse on January 10, 2020. As a result, a material accounts receivable from the customer was determined to be uncollectible. Big and Tall, CPAs, would expect the client to:________.
A. Record the loss on uncollectible accounts as a routine transaction in the year 2020.
B. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and adjust the 2019 financial statements to record the loss on uncollectible accounts.
C. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and provide a footnote about the loss in the 2019 financial statements.
D. File a lawsuit against the customer in hopes of collecting some of the money owed to the client.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

Based on IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period, subsequent events can be an adjusting event or non-adjusting event. If it is an adjusting event, it means an event after the reporting date before the audited financial statements are signed that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the reporting date. However, non-adjusting events are events after the reporting date that are indicative of a condition that arose after the reporting date, this requires disclosure in the financial statements while for adjusting events, the financial statements are adjusted for condition that arose after the reporting date.

The declaration of the customer as bankrupt is an adjusting event since it affects the receivable collection, hence the need to adjust it as uncollectible,

Pouch Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.84 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.40 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 2,100 units in June and 1,900 units in July. If the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months?

Answers

Answer:

$31,584

Explanation:

Pouch Corporation

Direct Labor Budget June July Total

Required production in units

2,100 1,900

Direct labor-hours per unit

0.84 0.84

Total direct labor-hours needed

1,764 1,596

Direct labor cost per hour

$9.40 $9.40

Total direct labor cost

$16,581.60 $15,002.40 $31,584

Required production in units×Direct labor-hours per unit =Total direct labor-hours needed

Total direct labor-hours needed×Direct labor cost per hour =Total direct labor cost

$16,581.60 + $15,002.40 = $31,584

A perfectly competitive firm is a: Group of answer choices price taker, because it must accept the market equilibrium price. price participant, because it can coordinate its pricing decisions with other firms. price maker, because it has the freedom to set the selling price. price leader; it can change its price and other firms will adjust.

Answers

Answer:

A.  price taker, because it must accept the market equilibrium price.

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive firm is an ideal firm in which different firms sell products that are homogeneous or similar in nature. They are price takers because the prices of goods are determined by changes in demand and supply, therefore they must accept the market equilibrium price. They do not attempt to fix the prices of commodities. The opposite of this type of firm is a monopoly where a firm has complete control of a market, having the ability to change prices as it wills.

An example can be found among businesses that sell similar kinds of products. It could be in the form of grocery stores that sell similar wares. When any of the sellers leave the market, it does not affect the other sellers as their prices are at equilibrium. Therefore, anyone can enter or exit this type of market.  

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