No one wants to stand in a long checkout line.A retailer set the average time to check out at 240 seconds.
What was Customers defined ?After opening a new location, the retailer asked an analyst to see weather the new store was exceeding this standard (weather customers were waiting too long to check out on average)
The analyst took a random sample of 30 customers at the new location and measured the time they had to wait to check out. The average wait time in the customer sample was 274 seconds.
Based on previous checkout time experience, the analyst assumed a population standard deviation of 70 seconds. Perform and interpret a hypothesis test to determine whether the population mean waiting time at the new location exceeds 240 seconds. Use a significance level of =0.01.
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if a firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a market price of $5, and it decides to produce 400 units, the firm's total revenue will be:
The firm's total revenue will be $2,000
What would happen to revenues if a company raised prices in a highly competitive market?
As long as it accepts the going market price, a perfectly competitive company is free to sell as much as it likes. A company's overall revenue will rise if it sells more units at a given price. Total sales will increase if the product's price rises with each unit sold. A fully competitive company's marginal revenue remains constant and its total revenue increases by (exactly) 10% when it increases the quantity it produces and sells by 10%. In a market that is intensely competitive, what increases profit? When MR is greater than MC, increasing production volume increases profit.
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What are the advantages of comparison food shopping?.
As a result, comparing grocery prices can save a family a significant amount of money over time. The majority of goods and services are available from multiple retailers.
Often, the same product is priced differently in different stores. Comparison shopping is the process of shopping around for the best deal. Before making a purchase, consumers comparing the prices of products or services offered by various providers and retailers. Customers can then shop goods around for what they believe to be the best deal. Because you've already paid a membership fee, the warehouse clubs are more willing to pass on their savings.
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during the reviewing stage of composing a business communication, feedback is usually not needed for which of the following types of business communication?
During the reviewing stage of composing a business communication, feedback is usually not needed for an everyday message types of business communication .
An example of business communication?
Business communication includes distributing work to staff, hearing customer feedback and reacting to it, and releasing a press release, among other things.
What are the many styles of corporate communication?
Information must be sent between team members and from the organization to external partners in order for business communication to take place. External communication, lateral communication, upward communication, and downward communication are the four main categories.What role does business communication play?
To express strong, unambiguous messages about strategy, customer service, and branding in business, communication is crucial. Building a brand requires a company to communicate a consistent, audience-specific message. Internal communication fosters teamwork and collaboration by fostering relationships between employees and managers.Learn more about business communication
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consider the following information on two stocks, cbs and nbc: stock expected return standard deviation cbs 0.06 0.03 nbc 0.04 0.03 the correlation of the returns of these stocks is -0.5. if 30 percent of a portfolio is invested in cbs and the rest in nbc, what is the standard deviation of portfolio returns? report your answer in decimal form rounded to the fourth decimal place (e.g., 0.1234).
The standard deviation of portfolio returns will be 1.8248%.
What is portfolio?
It is a collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, including closed-end funds and excahnge traded funds.
How to calculate the standard deviation of portfolio returns?Stock expected return standard deviation
CBS 0.06 0.03
NBC 0.04 0.03
30% of a portfolio is invested in cbs, then the W1 is 0.3, the W2 is 0.7
R12 = -0.5
Standard deviation of portfolio
= √((SD1 * W1)^2 + (SD2 * W2)^2 + 2*(SD1 * W1) * (SD2 * W2) R12)
= √((0.03*0.3)^2 + (0.03*0.7)^2 + 2*(0.03*0.3)*(0.03*0.7)*(-0.5))
= 0.0182 or 1.8248%
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a corporation issued 4,000 shares of $10 par value common stock for $48,000 cash. a corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $35,000. the stock has a $2 per share stated value. a corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $35,000. the stock has no stated value. a corporation issued 1,000 shares of $25 par value preferred stock for $60,000 cash.
A corporation issued 2,000 unmatched shares of common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The shares have a declared value of $1 per share. Common Stock ($10 par value). $200,000. Contributed capital/surplus. $800,000. Shareholders. $1,000,000.
The value of issued common or preferred shares is based on the market value delivered or received, whichever is more reliable.If the shares are issued in cash, then the cash received dictates the market value.The stock account is always credited by shares issued x par value.Any difference between the total par value of the issued shares and the market value is credited to a separate account, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value.The cash or non-cash asset account is debited.These entries apply to common or preferred stock.The only difference is that preferred is replaced by common in account names.Transactions by a corporation in its own stock are investment transactions.As such, they do not generate income, expenses, profits or losses.They add or reduce the paid-in capital within the owners' equity.Occasionally, these transactions may also affect retained earnings.
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TRUE/FALSE. the term deliberate practice refers to learning from good failures that provide valuable new knowledge that can help a startup innovate and stride ahead of its competition.
The term deliberate practice refers to learning from good fail-ures that provide valuable new know-ledge that can help a start-up innovate and stride ahead of its compe-tition. This given statement is FALSE.
What is deliberate practice?Deliberate practice is defin-ed as being effort-ful in nature, with the main goal of personal improve-ment of performance rather than enjoy-ment, and is often perform-ed with-out imme-diate reward.
Deliberate practice refers to a spe-cial type of prac-tice that is purpose-ful and systematic. Deliberate prac-tice involves putting sust-ained effort into improving your perform-ance. Typically, you try to improve your perform-ance in a spe-cific area. For example, impro-ving your performance at play-ing golf, chess or the vio-lin.
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ball bearings, inc., faces costs of production as follows: quantity total fixed costs total variable costs (dollars) (dollars) 0 120 0 1 120 60 2 120 80 3 120 100 4 120 140 5 120 200 6 120 320
Total cost (TC) in economics is the lowest dollar cost associated with producing a certain amount of product.
What is total Cost?The total economic cost of production is made up of two components: variable cost, which varies depending on the quantity of a good produced and includes inputs like labor and raw materials, and fixed cost, which is independent of the quantity of a good produced and includes inputs like buildings and machinery that cannot be changed in the short term, possibly including sunk costs.In economics, the entire cost of each item of production, whether fixed or variable, includes the total opportunity cost (benefits from the next-best alternative).Example :Q Fixed Variable Total Marginal Aver. Aver. Aver.
Costs Costs Cost Cost FC VC TC
0 100 0 100 - - - -
1 100 50 150 150 100 50 150
2 100 70 170 20 50 35 85
3 100 90 190 20 33.33 30 63.33
4 100 140 240 50 25 35 60
5 100 200 300 60 20 40 60
6 100 360 460 160 16.67 60 76.67
The firm's profit in this case is -$360.
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this system establishes financial accountability for operating segments within an organization. what is this system?
This system of that establishes financial accountability is responsibility accounting.
What is responsibility accounting?Revenues and expenses for each responsibility center in a business are reported separately under responsibility accounting. The management of operations is enhanced as a result. While the cost of an employee's wage falls under the direct manager of that employee, the cost of rent can be attributed to the person who negotiates and signs the lease. This idea also applies to product costs, as each component element has a standard cost that must be paid (as specified in the item master and bill of materials), and it is the buying manager's job to do so at the right price. The shift manager is also accountable for any scrap charges that arise at a machine.
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What would best describe a recession ?.
A recession is a period of time during which economic activity slows, resulting in reduced levels of production, employment, and trade. It is typically marked by a decline in gross domestic product (GDP), an increase in unemployment, and a reduction in consumer spending.
What is recession?
Whenever there is an overall decline in economic activity, there is a recession, which is a contraction of the business cycle in economics. Recessions typically start when spending falls dramatically across the board (an adverse demand shock). Several things could cause this, including a financial crisis, a shock to international trade, a bad supply shock, the deflation of an economic bubble, or a significant anthropogenic as well as natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). The European Union had also adopted a definition of a recession that is similar to that used in the United States: "a significant decrease in economic activity spread from across market, lasting and over a few months, normally visible throughout real GDP, real income, jobs, industrial production, as well as wholesale-retail sales."
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at the start of the great recession in 2008, many students in graduate programs who were near the completion of their degree decided to slow their progress to graduation in order to avoid entering a job market that had few jobs available. this trend supports which theory of education?
Based on the given information, this trend supports the theory of education named warehousing.
What is Job?A job referred to what an individual chooses as a profession to earn something. A career of an individual is based on his talents, skills, and abilities which help him to seek growth and development and achieve the goals of life.
In the given case, it is explained that during the great recession of 2008 students who are at the end of their graduation prevent to enter the job market due to having fewer jobs reflecting the warehousing theory of education.
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what two forms of promotion are used exclusively as trade-oriented sales promotions rather than promotions aimed at consumers?
There are 2 sorts of sales promotions: client and trade. Client marketing targets the patron or end-user shopping for the merchandise, whereas a trade promotion focuses on structured customers that may stimulate immediate sales.
Marketing could be a selling strategy wherever a business can use short-run campaigns to spark interest and build demand for a product, service or different offers.
Adding a reduction to your product is presumably the most common promotion. Customers like to grab a discount. Thus it is sensible to supply discounts each currently so. It's the foremost vital, the foremost effective and also the most expensive kind of promotion. It's the simplest means of oral or face-to-face, or direct communication. The personal presentation has the prospect of affecting sales.
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Most important in dealing with ethical and legal issues between the customer and the salesperson is for sales managers to.
It is crucial for sales managers to set an example when it comes to dealing with moral and legal concerns between customers and salespeople.
How does a salesperson work?Simply put, a sales representative represents a company's brand and sells goods or services on its behalf. They oversee client connections and function as the main point of contact from the time a lead is first contacted until a sale is made.
What are the three main tasks of a salesperson?Salespeople represent their businesses by doing following: adding value for their clients' clients. Relationship management. relaying market and customer data back to their firms.
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The most important thing for sales managers to do when dealing with ethical and legal difficulties between the customer and the salesperson is to set a good example.
What are a Sales Manager's Roles and Responsibilities?Sales managers are often in charge of hiring and firing people, identifying the need for and offering training, coaching sales reps, and creating sales territory. They are also responsible for designing sales plans and undertaking data analysis in order to make sound decisions. A Sales Manager's responsibilities include hiring, training, and providing professional development for their teams, as well as setting weekly, monthly, or quarterly targets based on the team's success thus far. They also provide reports that track how effectively each individual meets these seasonal goals. A successful Sales Manager must be able to involve his or her team in both the sales philosophy and the sales process. The Sales Manager must be open to new ideas and capable of making each salesperson feel like a valuable member of the team and the solutions they provide to customers.
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Which of the following statements is true of problem solving?
a. Algorithms invariably lead to solutions if they are used properly
b. Heuristics require more scientific knowledge than algorithms
c. Heuristics guarantee a correct solution
d. Algorithms permit more rapid solutions than heuristics
True of problem solving Heuristics require more scientific knowledge than algorithms
Heuristics or heuristic techniques are approaches to solving or self-discovering problems using "calculated guesses" derived from past experience. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that reduce the cognitive load of decision making. Usually it is the use of algorithms that correspond to heuristics. Heuristics can be thought of as common cognitive frameworks that people regularly employ to reach a solution quickly. For example, when the student has to decide that which subject she wants to study in the college, her intuition is likely to have been directed towards the path that she imagines to be the most satisfying, practical, and interesting. Heuristics are the mental shortcuts often that used to simplify problems and to avoid cognitive overload. Heuristics are part of the development and wiring of the human brain, enabling individuals to quickly draw rational conclusions and solutions to complex problems.
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A classic example of what can go wrong if a firm does not focus on the benefits a customer receives instead of the product itself was the railroad industry.
That industry focused on improvements in trains and the rails themselves instead of expanding the number of trains to accommodate growth
. including the stations and parking facilities in the modernization efforts.
focusing on the comfort of the riders.
focusing on the transportation, not trains.
A classic example of what can go wrong if a firm does not focus on the benefits a customer receives instead of the product itself was the railroad industry is focusing on the comfort of the riders.
The rail enterprise accommodates of sale, manufacture, and operation of railway technology. Rail transportation, mostly inclusive of freight shipments and passenger service, performs a crucial function withinside the economic system of many countries. Rail enterprise sales fell through 50% from 1928 to 1933. By 1937, extra than 70,000 miles of railroad had been in receivership, representing round 30% of all rail miles. Many railroads had been in monetary problem at the eve of World War II.
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explain why the efficient amount of production in a competitive market with external benefits is greater than the equilibrium market quantity.
A result is considered economically efficient if, at the equilibrium price, the marginal benefit of the final unit of production sold equals the marginal cost of that unit. Only markets with high levels of competition (many buyers and sellers) and no price regulations may experience this.
When a product is in equilibrium quantity, there is neither a scarcity nor a surplus on the market.
When supply and demand cross, the amount of a good that consumers desire to buy is equal to the amount that its manufacturers are supplying.
A producer's marginal cost at the equilibrium market quantity should be compared to the marginal social benefits.
The advantages, as calculated by the marginal social benefit curve, outweigh the supplier's expenses at that time, as calculated by the supply curve.
As long as the social benefit outweighs the cost, the market should continue to generate more of this good. Market volume will be at the efficient level once that ceases to be true.
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Assume you have $1,000 in a savings account at the beginning of the year and the price level is equal to 100. If the price level is equal to 115 at the end of the year, the real value of your savings is closest to $885. a. O b. $1,150. $870. C. O d. $1,115.
The real value of your savings is closest to $870
There are $1,000 in a savings account at the beginning of the year.
Price level is equal to 100.
At the end of the year the price level is equal to 115.
The real value of the savings = Savings at the start of the year / Ratio of the price level index.
Or,
Savings at the start of the year / ( Price level at the year end / Price level at the start )
= $1,000 / ( 115 / 100 )
= 1,000 / 1.15
= 869.5652
Thus $870 is the answer.
Saving is earnings now not spent, or deferred consumption. strategies of saving consist of setting money aside in, as instance, a deposit account, a pension account, an investment fund, or as cash. Saving additionally involves lowering prices, together with recurring expenses.
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When a company directly or indirectly compares its brand with one or more other brands in an advertisement, they are using __________.
When a company directly or indirectly compares its brand with one or more other brands in an advertisement, they are using comparative advertising. Thus the correct option is A.
What is an advertisement?An advertisement is a tool of promotion that is used to create awareness about a product and informed the customers about its features and uniqueness in order to persuade them for buying.
By comparing their product or service with a competitor, comparative advertising is a strategy that promotes brand awareness. It aids in enhancing brand recognition and reputation and might increase clientele or sales.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
When a company directly or indirectly compares its brand with one or more other brands in an advertisement, they are using __________.
A.comparative advertising
B.informative advertising
C.an unethical practice
D.reminder advertising
E.competitive advertising
question 4 if a company uses your personal data as part of a financial transaction, you should be made aware of the nature and scale of the transaction. what concept of data ethics does this refer to?
If a company uses your personal data as part of a financial transaction, you should be made aware of the nature and scale of the transaction Currency.
Finance is the have a look at an area of cash, currency and capital property. it is associated with, however no longer synonymous with economics, the observe of manufacturing, distribution, and intake of money, belongings, goods and offerings (the field of monetary economics bridges the two). Finance sports take region in financial systems at various scopes, consequently the sector can be kind of divided into personal, corporate, and public finance. In a financial gadget, belongings are offered, bought, or traded as monetary gadgets, together with currencies, loans, bonds, shares, shares, alternatives, futures, and many others. property also can be banked, invested, and insured to maximize fee and minimize loss.
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when the conventional retail inventory method is used, markdowns are commonly ignored in the computation of the cost to retail ratio because group of answer choices markups are also ignored. this tends to result in the showing of a normal profit margin in a period when no markdown goods have been sold. there may be no markdowns in a given year. this tends to give a better approximation of the lower of cost or market.
When a company use the conventional retail inventory method, markdowns are commonly ignored in the computation of the cost to retail ratio because this tends to result in showing of a normal profit margin ina period when no markdown goods have been sold.
Retail inventory method estimates reseller or retailer's ending inventory balance. This method relays on the relationship between the cost of merchandise and its retail price. This method should be supplemented bya physical inventory count periodically.
The conventional retail inventory method is usually chosen by small business as its inventory methods to track the fluctuations between the costs of purchasing and its selling price. This methods allows a small business to track its revenue by products sold. Conventional retail inventory method provides the business with tis sales fuctuation patterns. It uses finance as inventory as opposed to product at the company's physical location. This method weights the purchasing price at cost versus the output sold.
Markdown is price altering strategy by reducing the price of a product due to its inability to sell for its original selling price. Markdowns are usualy used for seasonal products.
The conventional retail inventory never include any markdowns in price but might include any increases in price when the company selling products to customers. The resulting financial figures make up the costs or retail ratio.
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ten years ago, cary company issued $1,500,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 95. on the maturity date of january 2, after making the final interest payment and recording the related entry, cary retired the bondsplete the necessary journal entry for january 2 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
On January 2, the journal entry to record the bonds will be Bond payable A/c Dr for $1,500,000, to Cash A/c for $1,500,000.
Bonds are fixed-income securities that reflect loans from investors to borrowers. A bond can be compared to an agreement outlining the terms of the loan and the associated payments between both the lender and borrower. Businesses, cities, states, and sovereign nations utilize bonds to fund operations and initiatives. Bondholders are the issuer's debtors or creditors.
Bond specifications typically have included the terms regarding adjustable or fixed interest cash payments by the borrower, as well as the end date by which the principle of the loan is anticipated to be paid to a bond owner. There are different kinds of bonds that are available in the market.
When a person purchases a bond, he lends some money to the issuer of bond for a certain period and the issuer promises to return him the money along with regular interest payment.
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which of the following uniform commercial code (ucc) sections allows a seller or lessor to cancel the contract if the buyer or lessee is in breach? multiple choice question. 2-706 and 2a-527(2) 2-512 and 2-514 2-703(f) and 2a-523(1)(a) 2-703(a) and 2a-523(1)(c)
If the buyer or lessee breaches the agreement, the seller may terminate the contract pursuant to UCC articles 2-703(f) and 2A-523(1)(a).
What does Article 2 and 2A of the UCC cover?The sale of goods is covered under Article 2 of the UCC. Sale and products have clear definitions. The UCC addresses the leasing of commodities in Article 2A. The terms "lease" and "finance leases" are recognized by the UCC as having distinct meanings.The nine substantive articles that make up the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) each cover a different aspect of the law. Only the sale of goods is covered by article two. It's crucial to remember this. All items that are movable and recognizable at the time of the sale are considered goods. Service contract-related transactions are not covered by Article 2.Learn more about Article 2 and 2A refer to :
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The producers of Gillette razor blades use a marketing strategy that includes large advertising expenditures and more price flexibility for the various types of blades offered. Based on this example, razor blades are in the ____ stage of the product life cycle.
a. evaluation
b. growth
c. decline
d. maturity
e. introduction
The razor blades are in the d. maturity stage of the product life cycle.
What is product life cycle?The product life cycle refers to the time during which the product is introduced into the consumer market until it is removed from the shelves. Management and marketing professionals use this concept to decide when it is appropriate to increase advertising, lower prices, expand into new markets, or redesign packaging. The process of developing ways to continuously support and maintain a product is called Product Lifecycle Management.
The product life cycle is divided into four stages:
adoption growth maturity declineThe stage of a product's life cycle affects how it is marketed to consumers. A new product must be explained, while a mature product must be differentiated from competitors.
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valence corporation's form 1120s shows ordinary income of $88,000 for the year. daniel owns 40% of the valence stock throughout the year. the following information is obtained from the corporate records:
Subchapter S ordinary income $ 88,000
Dividends received $ 5,000
Tax-exempt interest 5,000
Recovery of state taxes 5,000
STCG 14,000 29,000
Deduct: $117,000
Charitable contributions $ 6,000
STCL 7,000 LTCL 6,000 (19,000)
Contribution margin (CM), or dollar contribution in keeping with unit, is the promoting rate consistent with unit minus the variable cost consistent with unit. "Contribution" represents the portion of sales revenue that isn't ate up by means of variable expenses and so contributes to the coverage of constant prices. This idea is one of the key building blocks of damage-even evaluation. Decomposing sales as Contribution plus Variable charges. within the price-quantity-profit evaluation version, costs are linear in extent. In price-volume-earnings evaluation, a form of control accounting, contribution margin—the marginal earnings per unit sale—is a beneficial amount in wearing out numerous calculations, and may be used as a measure of operating leverage.
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What are the 5 major functional areas of NIMS and what are their duties?.
NIMS specifies an ICS organization consisting of five major functions: Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Finance & Administration.
Five key functions are listed in the NIMS as making up an ICS organization: command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance & administration. Five key functional elements make up the Incident Command System: Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Finance/Administration. (If necessary, intelligence/investigations, a sixth functional area, may be developed.)
All levels of government, nongovernmental groups, and the corporate sector are guided by the National Incident Management System (NIMS) to collaborate in order to avoid, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from incidents.
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retailers collect information about purchases in each of their retail outlets, analyze the data that has been gathered, and then order new products. this flow (flow 3) involves communication from the
The buyer reviews the collected data with the manufacturer.
Who are these retailers, exactly?A shop is a company or establishment where you buy products. Typically, retailers don't produce their own goods. They buy products from a producer or a wholesalers and then sell them in small doses to customers.
What kind of retailer is an example?Best Buy is a prime illustration of a traditional retailer. It pays suppliers like Sony and Frigidaire market cost for the products, then charges customers more for them. Most of the things that Future Shop sells are not ones that company produces. These really are sizable establishments that offer a wide range of goods.
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TRUE/FALSE. The components of marginal revenue Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced seven trucks, but then decided to increase production to eight trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari’s HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $100,000 to $50,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial seven engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial seven engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) QUANTITY (Fire engines) Demand Jabari increase production from 7 to 8 fire engines because the dominates in this scenario. True or False: If alternatively Jabari's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $100,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $100,000 to $50,000 would result in a decrease in the production quantity, but an increase in total revenue.
Jabari should not increase production from 7 to 8 fire engines because the revenue loss dominates this scenario.
If Jabari firm is a competitive firm and the price is reduced from $1,00,000 (market price) to $50,000 it would result in more change in the production quantity (i.e., production would increase by a greater quantum due to huge additional demand) and thus more total revenue than in the existing condition. This is false.
Whet is production?Production is the process of combining different material and immaterial inputs to create something for consumption. It is the act of producing an output, such as a good or service, that has value and contributes to people's utility.
The marginal revenue components Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company in the fictional country of Alexandrina that sells fire engines. Jabari initially produced seven trucks before increasing production to eight trucks. This was illustrated above. A reduction in price won't lead to more production.
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erika is the owner of a cherry orchard. the price of cherries is high enough that erika is earning positive economic profits. in the long run, erika should expect cherry prices due to the firms. lower; entry of new higher; exit of existing lower; exit of existing higher; entry of new
In the long run, Lilly should expect: lower Cherries prices due to the entry of new firms.
What is economic profits?Accounting profit and economic profit are frequently examined together in analyses. The profit a corporation displays on its income statement is known as accounting profit.Accounting profit is a component of the necessary financial transparency for a corporation and gauges actual inflows versus outflows.Contrarily, economic profit is not revealed to regulators, investors, or financial institutions and is not reported on a company's financial statements either. A particular kind of "what if" study is economic profit. When faced with decisions about production levels or other business options, businesses and people may opt to take economic profit into account. Foregone profit considerations can be represented by economic profit.To learn more about economic profit, refer to
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bailey owns a small rental townhouse complex that generates a loss during the year. complete each item below regarding (a) the circumstances where bailey can deduct a loss from the rental activity and (b) any limitations that would apply. a. bailey might be allowed to deduct up to $fill in the blank 1 of the passive activity losses from the townhouse complex against income. to qualify for the deduction under the real estate rental exception, bailey must actively participate in the activity and own or more of all interests in the activity for the entire taxable year. or, bailey qualify as a real estate professional and meets a material participation test for the rental real estate activity and more than of the personal services that he renders are performed in real property businesses where he materially participates. if bailey does not satisfy the requirements for these two exceptions, he must continue to treat income and losses from real estate rental activities as activity income and losses. b. if bailey, who files single, qualifies for the real estate rental exception, the maximum deduction is reduced if his agi exceeds the threshold. the reduction is equal to of agi in excess of $fill in the blank 8 . the deduction will be phased out completely if agi reaches
Bailey might be able to offset up to $25,000 of the townhouse complex's passive activity losses from his active and portfolio income. Bailey must actively engage in the leasing of real estate to be eligible for the deduction under the real estate rental exception.
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financial leverage effects firms hl and ll are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. each has $20 million in invested capital, has $4 million of ebit, and is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. both firms are small with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so both are exempt from the interest deduction limitation. firm hl, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas ll has a 30% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure.
LL's debt = 20%*25 = 5 million
LL's equity = 25-5 = 20 million
HL's debt = 55%*25 = 13.75 million
HL's equity = 25-13.75 = 11.25 million
Net income for LL = (EBIT-debt*10%)*(1-tax rate) = (5-5*10%)*(1-40%) = 2.7 million
Net income for HL = (EBIT-debt*11%)*(1-tax rate) = (5-13.75*11%)*(1-40%) = 2.0925 million
1. ROIC for LL = EBIT*(1-tax rate)/invested capital = 5*(1-40%)/25 = 12.00%
ROIC for HL = EBIT*(1-tax rate)/invested capital = 5*(1-40%)/25 = 12.00%
3. ROE for LL = net income/equity = 2.7/20 = 13.50%
ROE for HL = net income/equity = 2.0925/11.25 = 18.60%
5. New equity for LL = 25*(1-60%) = 10 million
New debt for LL = 25*60% = 15 million
New net income for LL = (EBIT-debt*15%)*(1-tax rate) = (5-15*15%)*(1-40%) = 1.65 million
New ROE for LL = new net income/new equity = 1.65/10 = 16.50%
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a data analyst inputs asterisks before a word or phrase in r markdown. how will this appear in the document?'
When a data analyst places an asterisk before a word or phrase in r markdown. It will be formatted as a bullet point in the document.
A bullet point is used to indicate the importance of a list item that has a big dot in front of it.
Unless it begins with a proper name, you should use lower case at the beginning of each bullet point, and each one should be brief (no more than one line). Instead of using full stops in bullet points, try to start a new one or extend it with commas, dashes, or semicolons.
Therefore, A bullet or bullet point, •, is a typographic sign or glyph used to denote the first item in a list. As an example: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd points The bullet symbol can be drawn in a variety of shapes, including circular, square, diamond, and arrow. Asterisks can be used to create bullet points in a .rmd file.
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