d. On the afternoon of January 15, 1919, an unusually warm day in Boston, a 17.7-m-high, 27.4-m-diameter cylindrical metal tank used for storing molasses ruptured. Molasses flooded into the streets in a 5-m-deep stream, killing pedestrians and horses and knocking down buildings. The molasses had a density of 1600 kg>m3 . If the tank was full before the accident, what was the total outward force the molasses exerted on its sides

(b) Use Newton's second law. The net forces on block M are

• ∑ F (horizontal) = T - f = Ma … … … [1]

• ∑ F (vertical) = n - Mg = 0 … … … [2]

where T is the magnitude of the tension, f is the mag. of kinetic friction between block M and the table, a is the acceleration of block M (but since both blocks are moving together, the smaller block m also shares this acceleration), and n is the mag. of the normal force between the block and the table.

Right away, we see n = Mg, and so f = µn = 0.2Mg.

The net force on block m is

• ∑ F = mg - T = ma … … … [3]

You can eliminate T and solve for a by adding [1] to [3] :

(T - 0.2Mg) + (mg - T ) = Ma + ma

(m - 0.2M) g = (M + m) a

a = (10 kg - 0.2 (20 kg)) (9.8 m/s²) / (10 kg + 20 kg)

a = 1.96 m/s²

We can get the tension from [3] :

T = m (g - a)

T = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s² - 1.96 m/s²)

T = 78.4 N

(c/d) No time duration seems to be specified, so I'll just assume some time t before block M reaches the edge of the table (whatever that time might be), after which either block would move the same distance of

1/2 (1.96 m/s²) t

(e) Assuming block M starts from rest, its velocity at time t is

(1.96 m/s²) t

(f) After t = 1 s, block M reaches a speed of 1.96 m/s. When the string is cut, the tension force vanishes and the block slows down due to friction. By Newton's second law, we have

∑ F = -f = Ma

The effect of friction is constant, so that f = 0.2Mg as before, and

-0.2Mg = Ma

a = -0.2g

a = -1.96 m/s²

Then block M slides a distance x such that

0² - (1.96 m/s²) = 2 (-1.96 m/s²) x

x = (1.96 m/s²) /  (2 (1.96 m/s²))

x = 0.5 m

(I don't quite understand what is being asked by the part that says "calculate the time taken to contact block M and pulley" …)

Meanwhile, block m would be in free fall, so after 1 s it would fall a distance

x = 1/2 (-9.8 m/s²) (1 s)

x = 4.9 m

Answer:

No, it will not affect the results.

Explanation:

For elastic collisions in an isolated system, when a collision occurs, it means that the systems objects total momentum will be conserved under the condition that there will be no net external forces that act upon the objects.

What that means is that if the pucks start spinning after the collision, we are not told that there was any net external force acting on the puck and thus momentum will be conserved because momentum before collision will be equal to the momentum after the collision.

A, B, and C are hilarious. D is correct.

Charges can be positive or negative, so a pair of charges can be alike or opposite. But so far, we've never seen a negative mass.

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

a)Only force acting on the object is gravity, so a=-g (consider up to be positive)

use: v^2=v0^2+2a(y-y0)

plug in givens, at max height v=0

0=400-19.6(H)

Solve for H

H= 20.41m

b) Use: y=y0+v0t+1/2at^2

Plug in givens

0=0+20t-4.9t^2

solve for t

t=4.08 seconds

c) v=v0+at

v=20-39.984= -19.984m/s

Answer:

59.26°

Explanation:

Since a is the acceleration of the particle B, the horizontal component of acceleration is a" = asinθ and the vertical component is a' = acosθ where θ angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis.

Now, for particle B to collide with particle A, it must move vertically the distance between A and B which is y = 31 m in time, t.

Using y = ut + 1/2a't² where u = initial velocity of particle B = 0 m/s, t = time taken for collision, a' = vertical component of particle B's acceleration =  acosθ.

So, y = ut + 1/2a't²

y = 0 × t + 1/2(acosθ)t²

y = 0 + 1/2(acosθ)t²

y = 1/2(acosθ)t²   (1)

Also, both particles must move the same horizontal distance to collide in time, t.

Let x be the horizontal distance,

x = vt (2)where v = velocity of particle A = 2.8 m/s and t = time for collision

Also,  using x = ut + 1/2a"t² where u = initial velocity of particle B = 0 m/s, t = time taken for collision, a" = horizontal component of particle B's acceleration =  asinθ.

So, x = ut + 1/2a"t²

x = 0 × t + 1/2(ainsθ)t²

x = 0 + 1/2(asinθ)t²

x = 1/2(asinθ)t²  (3)

Equating (2) and (3), we have

vt = 1/2(asinθ)t²   (4)

From (1) t = √[2y/(acosθ)]

Substituting t into (4), we have

v√[2y/(acosθ)] = 1/2(asinθ)(√[2y/(acosθ)])²  

v√[2y/(acosθ)] = 1/2(asinθ)(2y/(acosθ)  

v√[2y/(acosθ)] = ytanθ

√[2y/(acosθ)] = ytanθ/v

squaring both sides, we have

(√[2y/(acosθ)])² = (ytanθ/v)²

2y/acosθ = (ytanθ/v)²

2y/acosθ = y²tan²θ/v²

2/acosθ = ytan²θ/v²

1/cosθ = aytan²θ/2v²

Since 1/cosθ = secθ = √(1 + tan²θ) ⇒ sec²θ = 1 + tan²θ ⇒ tan²θ = sec²θ - 1

secθ = ay(sec²θ - 1)/2v²

2v²secθ = aysec²θ - ay

aysec²θ - 2v²secθ - ay = 0

Let secθ = p

ayp² - 2v²p - ay = 0

Substituting the values of a = 0.35 m/s, y = 31 m and v = 2.8 m/s into the equation, we have

ayp² - 2v²p - ay = 0

0.35 × 31p² - 2 × 2.8²p - 0.35 × 31 = 0

10.85p² - 15.68p - 10.85 = 0

dividing through by 10.85, we have

p² - 1.445p - 1 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to find p,

[tex]p = \frac{-(-1.445) +/- \sqrt{(-1.445)^{2} - 4 X 1 X (-1)}}{2 X 1} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- \sqrt{2.088 + 4}}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- \sqrt{6.088}}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 +/- 2.4675}{2} \\p = \frac{1.445 + 2.4675}{2} or p = \frac{1.445 - 2.4675}{2} \\p = \frac{3.9125}{2} or p = \frac{-1.0225}{2} \\p = 1.95625 or -0.51125[/tex]

Since p = secθ

secθ = 1.95625 or secθ = -0.51125

cosθ = 1/1.95625 or cosθ = 1/-0.51125

cosθ = 0.5112 or cosθ = -1.9956

Since -1 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1 we ignore the second value since it is less than -1.

So, cosθ = 0.5112

θ = cos⁻¹(0.5112)

θ = 59.26°

So, the angle between a with arrow and the positive direction of the y axis would result in a collision is 59.26°.

Answer: The total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.

Explanation:

Given: Inner diameter = 0.9 m

q = 872 [tex]W/m^{3}[/tex]

Now, radii is calculated as follows.

[tex]r = \frac{diameter}{2}\\= \frac{0.9}{2}\\= 0.45 m[/tex]

Hence, the rate of heat transfer is as follows.

[tex]Q = q \times V[/tex]

where,

V = volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Q = q \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\\= 872 W/m^{3} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (0.45 m)^{3}\\= 332.67 W[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.

Answer:

Multiply current in amperes by the length of the circuit in feet to get ampere-feet. Circuit length is the distance from the point of origin to the load end of the circuit.

Divide by 100.

Multiply by proper voltage drop value in tables. The result is voltage drop.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plastic

Explanation:

Shear Modulus can be defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain with respect to a physical object.

This ultimately implies that, Shear Modulus arises as a result of the application of a shear force on an object or body which eventually leads to its deformation. Thus, this phenomenon is simply used by scientists to measure or determine the rigidity of an object or body.

Fluids in which the shear stress must reach certain minimum value (yield stress) before flow commences are called plastic. Thus, a plastic would only begin to flow when its shear stress attain a certain minimum value (yield stress). The unit of measurement of yield stress is usually mega pascal (MPa).

Answer:

Average Velocity = 3.63 m/s

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the total displacement of the quarterback, taking forward direction as positive:

Total Displacement = 15 m - 3 m + 24 m = 36 m

Now, we will calculate the total time taken for this displacement:

Total Time = 3 s + 1.71 s + 5.2 s = 9.91 s

Therefore, the average velocity will be:

[tex]Average\ Velocity = \frac{Total\ Displacement}{Total\ Time}\\\\Average\ Velocity = \frac{36\ m}{9.91\ s}[/tex]

Average Velocity = 3.63 m/s

Answer:

Answer:

5.76 μC

Explanation:

The induce emf, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt where ΔΦ = change in magnetic flux = NAΔB where N = number of turns of coil = 1000, A = cross-sectional area of coil = πd²/4 where d = diameter of coil = 2 cm = 2 × 10⁻² m and ΔB = change in magnetic field strength = B' - B where B' = final magnetic field = 0 T and B = initial magnetic field strength = 0.011 T. So, ΔB = 0 T - 0.011 T = -0.011 T

So, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt

ε = -NAΔB/Δt

ε = -NAΔB/Δt

Also ε = iR where i = current and R = combined resistance of circular coil and galvanometer = 200 Ω + 400 Ω = 600 Ω (since they are in series)

So, iR = -NAΔB/Δt

iΔt = -NAΔB/R

Δq = -NAΔB/R where Δq = charge = iΔt

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

Δq = -1000 × π(2 × 10⁻² m)²/4 × -0.011 T/600 Ω

Δq = -1000 × 4π × 10⁻⁴ m²/4 × -0.011 T/600 Ω

Δq = 0.011π × 10⁻¹ m²T/600 Ω

Δq = 0.03456 × 10⁻¹ m²T/600 Ω

Δq = 5.76 × 10⁻⁶ C

Δq = 5.76 μC

Answer:

(I)

[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]

Answer:

a)  y = 0.98 t², t=1s y= 0.98 m,  

b) he two blocks must move the same distance

c) v = 1.96 m / s,  d)  a = -1.96 m / s², e)  x = 0.98 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law

Big Block

Y axis

             N-W = 0

             N = M g

X axis

             T- fr = Ma

the friction force has the expression

             fr = μ N

             fr = μ Mg

small block

             w- T = m a

we write the system of equations

             T - fr = M a

             mg - T = m a

we add and resolved

             mg-  μ Mg = (M + m) a

             a = [tex]g \ \frac{m - \mu M}{m+M}[/tex]

             a = [tex]9.8 \ \frac{10- 0.2 \ 20}{ 10 \ +\ 20}[/tex]

             a = 9.8 (6/30)

             a = 1.96 m / s²

a) now we can use the kinematic relations

             y = v₀ t + ½ a t²

the blocks come out of rest so their initial velocity is zero

             y = ½ a t²

             y = ½ 1.96 t²

             y = 0.98 t²

for t = 1s y = 0.98 m

       t = 2s y = 1.96 m

b) Time is a scale that is the same for the entire system, the question should be oriented to how far the big block will move.

As the curda is in tension the two blocks must move the same distance

c) the velocity of the block M

           v = vo + a t

           v = 0 + 1.96 t

for t = 1 s v = 1.96 m / s

       t = 2 s v = 3.92 m / s

d) the deceleration if the chain is cut

when removing the chain the tension becomes zero

           -fr = M a

          - μ M g = M a

          a = - μ g

          a = - 0.2 9.8

          a = -1.96 m / s²

e) the distance to stop the block is

         v² = vo² - 2 a x

        0 = vo² - 2a x

        x = vo² / 2a

        x = 1.96² / 2 1.96

        x = 0.98 m

the time to travel this distance is

        v = vo - a t

        t = vo / a

        t = 1.96 /1.96

        t = 1 s

D

Explanation:

KE: 0.5mv²

when v is tripled v² is 9 times its original value

Answer:

They established the laws of planetary motion. They explained how the Sun rises and sets. They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke Italian.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]P=17658Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Dimension

 [tex]L*B=27.0*8.9[/tex]

Depth [tex]d=1.8m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume of water is mathematically given by

 [tex]V=L*B*D[/tex]

 [tex]V=27.0*8.9*1.8[/tex]

 [tex]V=432.54m^3[/tex]

Therefore

Force at the bottom of the Pool

 [tex]F=\rho Vg[/tex]

Where

 [tex]\rho \ density\ of \ water(1000kg/m^3)[/tex]

 [tex]F=1000*432.54m^3*9.81[/tex]

 [tex]F=4.2*10^{6}N[/tex]

Generally the equation for Pressure at the bottom is mathematically given by

 [tex]P=\frac{Forece }{Area}[/tex]

 [tex]P=\frac{4.2*10^{6}N}{27.0*8.9}[/tex]

 [tex]P=17658Pa[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

6cos28

=5.3 N

Answer:

Interference

Explanation:

When two traveling waves traveling waves along the same path are superimposed(combine). The superimposition of these two waves results in the production of a resultant wave which is defined by the net effect of the two waves. Wave interference occurs most types of waves including radio wave, light, acoustic waves and other wave types. Alternating sound between loud and Zero is heard as the two speakers emit identical pure tones because the resultant amplitude after the interference of the two sound waves is the vector sum of each of their amplitudes. A loud sound is heard, when the crest of both waves meets each other and a zero is heard if the crest of one meets the trough of the other as they cancel out.

South

Explanation:

The magnetic force F on a point charge moving with a velocity v in the presence of a magnetic field B is given by

[tex]\vec{\textbf{F}} = q\vec{\textbf{v}}\textbf{×}\vec{\textbf{B}}[/tex]

and according to the right-hand rule, an upward magnetic force on a proton moving westward is only possible if the magnetic field is directed southward.

we know density = mass/ volume

as mass = 0.6 g

and volume = 2cm³

so density = (6/20)(g/cm³)

0.3g/cm³ (ans)

Hope it helps

Answer:

a

Explanation:

you take 32,000kg ÷2.0m

Answer:

Measurements allow people to find their way to new places. Measurements such as miles or kilometers are used by GPS systems to give directions. Time measurements help to create schedules so tasks get done on time. Measurements are used in food as well. Ingredients in recipes have to be measured to make the dish correctly. Serving sizes are a measurement that keep people healthy by showing how much of each food you should eat.

Explanation:

Given:

L = 0.02 H

C = [tex]2\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]

f = 200 Hz

The general form of the impedance Z is given by

[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}[/tex]

Since this is a purely inductive/capacitive circuit, R = 0 so Z reduces to

[tex]Z = \sqrt{(X_L - X_C)^2} = \sqrt{\left(\omega L - \dfrac{1}{\omega C} \right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left(2 \pi L - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi f C} \right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left[2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(0.02\:\text{H}) - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(2×10^{-6}\:\text{F})} \right]^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{(25.13\:\text{ohms} - 397.89\:\text{ohms})^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=372.66\:\text{ohms}[/tex]

Answer:

elative magnitude of the two forces is the same and they are applied in a constant direction.

Explanation:

Newton's second law states that the sum of the forces is equal to the mass times the acceleration  

              ∑ F = m a

in this case there are two forces on the x axis

             F_applied - fr = 0

since they indicate that the velocity is constant, consequently

             F_applied = fr

the relative magnitude of the two forces is the same and they are applied in a constant direction.

Answer:

Scattering is an interaction that can happen when a given particle or wave, like an electron, impacts a target or material. Then the electron changes it's original path and leaves some energy in the process. (This is a really simplified explanation of scattering, this is a really complex phenomenon, but let's not dive into that path)

Particularly, Davisson and Germer used a beam of electrons against a target of nickel, and these scattered electrons were detected by a detector. All of that in a vacuum chamber.

Then the correct answer is a nickel target.

"After de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer demonstrated the wavelike behavior of electrons by observing an interference pattern from electrons scattering off a nickel target"

Answer:

Power = Energy/time

Energy = Power xtime.

Time= 20hrs

Power = 100Watt =0.1Kw

Energy = 0.1 x 20 = 2Kwhr.

This Answer is in Kilowatt-hour ...

If the one given to you is in Joules

You'd have to Change your time to seconds

Then Multiply it by the power of 100Watts.

Answer:

in t seconds, Car A sweep out t radian { i.e θ = t radian }

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

4 toy racecars are racing along a circular race track.

They all start at 3 o'clock position and moved CCW

Car A is constantly 2 feet from the center of the race track and moves at a constant speed

so maximum distance from the center = 2 ft

The angle Car A sweeps out increases at a constant rate of 1 radian per second.

Rate of change of angle = dθ/dt = 1

Now,

since dθ/dt = 1

Hence θ = t + C

where C is the constant of integration

so at t = 0, θ = 0, the value of C will be 0.

Hence, θ = t radian

Therefore, in t seconds, Car A sweep out t radian { i.e θ = t radian }

Answer:

7.9 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Take the fact that mass is inversely proportional to accelertation:

m ∝ a

Therefore m = a, but because we are finding the change in acceleration, we would set our problem up to look more like this:

[tex]\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } = \frac{a_{2} }{a_{1} } \\[/tex]

Using algebra, we can rearrange our equation to find the final acceleration, [tex]a_{2}[/tex]:

[tex]a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}*m_{1} }{m_{2} } \\[/tex]

Before plugging everything in, since you are being asked to find acceleration, you will want to convert 0.85g to m/s^2. To do this, multiply by g, which is equal to 9.8 m/s^2:

0.85g * 9.8 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = 8.33 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex]

Plug everything in:

7.9 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{ 8.33\frac{m}{s^{2} }*1510kg }{1590kg}[/tex]

(1590kg the initial weight plus the weight of the added passenger)

Explanation:

someone to check if the answer is correct