D Question 5 1 pts In test of significance, we try to estimate the true mean (or true proportion) of a population. True False

Answers

Answer 1

False. In hypothesis testing, we make inferences about population parameters based on sample statistics.

False. In hypothesis testing, the objective is not to estimate the true mean or true proportion of a population directly. Instead, it focuses on making statistical inferences about population parameters based on sample data.

Hypothesis testing involves formulating null and alternative hypotheses, collecting a sample, calculating test statistics, and determining the likelihood of observing the sample data under the null hypothesis. The goal is to assess the evidence against the null hypothesis and make a decision about its validity.

Estimating population parameters is typically done through point estimation or interval estimation techniques, such as calculating sample means or proportions to estimate the true population mean or proportion. However, hypothesis testing and estimation are distinct concepts in statistical analysis.

To learn more about the “null hypothesis” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/4436370

#SPJ11


Related Questions


In both the Vendor Compliance at Geoffrey Ryans (A) and
Operational Execution at Arrows Electronics there are problems and
challenges. Integrate the problems and challenges from both
cases.

Answers

In both the Vendor Compliance at Geoffrey Ryans (A) and Operational Execution at Arrows Electronics cases, there are common problems and challenges. These include issues related to vendor management.

One of the key problems faced by both companies is vendor compliance. This refers to the ability of vendors to meet the requirements and standards set by the company. Both cases highlight instances where vendors fail to meet compliance standards, leading to disruptions in the supply chain and operational inefficiencies. This problem affects the overall performance and profitability of the companies.

Another challenge faced by both companies is operational execution. This encompasses various aspects of operations, including inventory management, order fulfillment, and delivery. In both cases, there are instances where operational execution falls short, leading to delays, errors, and customer dissatisfaction. This challenge requires the companies to streamline their processes, improve communication and coordination, and enhance overall operational efficiency.

Overall, the problems and challenges in both cases revolve around effective vendor management, supply chain optimization, and operational excellence. Addressing these issues is crucial for both companies to improve their performance, meet customer demands, and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

To learn more about vendor management click here :

brainly.com/question/30714854

#SPJ11

Find the specified areas for a N(0,1) density.
(a) The area below z=1.04
Round your answer to three decimal places.
Area = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement
eTextbook and Media
(b) The area above z=-1.4
Round your answer to three decimal places.
Area = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement
eTextbook and Media
(c) The area between z=1.1 and z=2.0
Round your answer to three decimal places.
Area = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement

Answers

The requested areas for a standard normal distribution are as follows: (a) the area below z = 1.04 is 0.851, (b) the area above z = -1.4 is 0.920, and (c) the area between z = 1.1 and z = 2.0 is 0.135.

In a standard normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1, the areas under the curve correspond to probabilities. To find the areas for the specified values of z, we can use a standard normal table or a statistical calculator.

(a) The area below z = 1.04 can be found by looking up the value in the standard normal table or using a calculator. From the table or calculator, we find that the area to the left of z = 1.04 is 0.851.

(b) The area above z = -1.4 can be determined by finding the area to the left of z = -1.4 and subtracting it from 1. Since the standard normal distribution is symmetric, the area to the left of -1.4 is the same as the area to the right of 1.4. From the table or calculator, we find that the area to the left of z = 1.4 is 0.920. Therefore, the area above z = -1.4 is also 0.920.

(c) To find the area between z = 1.1 and z = 2.0, we need to find the area to the left of z = 2.0 and subtract the area to the left of z = 1.1. From the table or calculator, the area to the left of z = 2.0 is 0.977 and the area to the left of z = 1.1 is 0.864. Subtracting 0.864 from 0.977 gives us the area between z = 1.1 and z = 2.0, which is 0.113.

Therefore, the requested areas for a standard normal distribution are as follows: (a) the area below z = 1.04 is 0.851, (b) the area above z = -1.4 is 0.920, and (c) the area between z = 1.1 and z = 2.0 is 0.113.

Learn more about standard normal distribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/30390016

#SPJ11

Verify that the following function is a probability mass function, and determine the requested probabilities. f(x)=2x+5/45 x=0,1, 2, 3, 4 Is the function a probability mass function? Yes. Give exact answers in form of fraction (a) P(X = 4) = 0.3 (b) p(x<1)=0.25 (c) P(2 X < 4)=0.45 (d) P(X> -10)=1

Answers

a. The probability of X = 4.  P(X = 4) = 13/45. ; b.  P(X < 1) = P(X = 0) = 1 / 9. ; c.  P(2X < 4) = 7 / 15. ; d.   P(X > -10) = 1 ,  it is a probability mass function.

The probability mass function (PMF) definition is that a function that measures the probability that a random variable X will have a given discrete probability. Thus, the following function is a probability mass function:

f(x) = 2x + 5 / 45 x = 0,1, 2, 3, 4

where x is a non-negative integer or a whole number, as shown by x = 0,1,2,3,4.

Verify that the given function meets the PMF criteria:

(a) P(X = 4) = 0.3

Here, we are required to determine the probability of X = 4.

To do so, we substitute the value of 4 for x into the PMF equation.

Therefore,f(x = 4) = 2 × 4 + 5 / 45 = 13 / 45

Thus, P(X = 4) = 13/45.

(b) P(x < 1) = 0.25

In this case, we are required to determine the probability of X < 1.

Therefore,f(x = 0) = 2 × 0 + 5 / 45 = 5 / 45

Thus, P(X < 1) = P(X = 0) = 5 / 45 = 1 / 9.

(c) P(2X < 4) = 0.45

Here, we are required to determine the probability of 2X < 4.

Therefore,f(x = 0) = 2 × 0 + 5 / 45 = 5 / 45

f(x = 1) = 2 × 1 + 5 / 45 = 7 / 45

f(x = 2) = 2 × 2 + 5 / 45 = 9 / 45

Thus, P(2X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 5 / 45 + 7 / 45 + 9 / 45 = 21 / 45 = 7 / 15.

(d) P(X > -10) = 1

Since X can only be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and all are greater than -10, P(X > -10) = 1.

All the requested probabilities are exact fractions and the given function satisfies the PMF criteria.

Therefore, it is a probability mass function.

Know more about the probability mass function.

https://brainly.com/question/30765833

#SPJ11

The value of a vase depreciates by 30 percent each year. Today it is worth 250 pounds. How much was it worth 4 years ago?


Please help this question is killing me.

Answers

Answer:

£ 1041.23

Step-by-step explanation:

Finding the value of the object using depreciating rate:

Depreciating rate = 30% = 0.3

Let the original rate (Value of vase before 4 years) be 'x'.

We can find the value of vase before 4 years by using the formula:

Amount after 'n' years = original amount * (1 - depreciating rate)ⁿ

[tex]x * (1-0.3)^4 = 250\\\\\\~~~~~~ x* (0.7)^4 = 250\\\\~~~~~~ x * 0.2401=250\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ x = \dfrac{250}{0.2401}[/tex]

                  x = £ 1041.23

Use Newton's method to find an approximate solution of ln(x)=6-x, Start with X0 = 7 and find x2. xx = do not round until the final answer. Then round to six decimal places as needed

Answers

Given function  is ln(x) = 6 - x. We need to find the approximate solution of the given equation by using Newton's method. We have to start with x0 = 7 and find x2.

The Newton's method is given by the formula:Xn+1 = Xn - f(Xn) / f'(Xn)Where Xn+1 is the next value of x, Xn is the current value of x, f(Xn) is the value of the function at Xn, and f'(Xn) is the derivative of the function at Xn.Now, we will find the value of x2 as follows:Let us find the first derivative of the given function.

f(x) = ln(x) - 6 + xf'(x) = 1 / x + 1Now, we will substitute the given values in the Newton's formula:X1 = 7 - [ln(7) - 6 + 7] / [1 / 7 + 1]X1 = 7.14668...Similarly,X2 = X1 - [ln(X1) - 6 + X1] / [1 / X1 + 1]X2 = 6.999001...Therefore, the value of x2 is 6.999001... .It is expected that the answer will contain more than 100 words.

To know more about function visit :

brainly.com/question/30721594

#SPJ11

Question3 [15 marks] Consider the joint probability distribution given by f(xy) = 1 30 f (x + y).... ........where x = 0,1,2,3 and y = 0, 1, 2 a. Find the following: i. Marginal distribution of X [3 M

Answers

Answer : The marginal distribution of X is:fX(0) = (1/30)(f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)fX(1) = (1/30)(f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)fX(2) = (1/30)(f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)fX(3) = (1/30)(f3 + f4 + f5 + f6)

Explanation :

Given, f(xy) = 1/30 f (x + y) and x = 0, 1, 2, 3 and y = 0, 1, 2

a) Find the marginal distribution of Xi.e., P(X = i)

We can find the probability distribution function of Xi as follows:

fx(i) = ∑fxy(i, j)where ∑ is over all values of j.

So, we have:

fX(0) = f00 + f10 + f20 + f30 = (1/30)(f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)fX(1) = f01 + f11 + f21 + f31 = (1/30)(f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)fX(2) = f02 + f12 + f22 + f32 = (1/30)(f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)fX(3) = f03 + f13 + f23 + f33 = (1/30)(f3 + f4 + f5 + f6)

We need to find f(i, j) for all possible values of i and j.So, we have:

f00 = 1/30 (f0)f10 = 1/30 (f0 + f1)f20 = 1/30 (f0 + f1 + f2)f30 = 1/30 (f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)f01 = 1/30 (f0 + f1)f11 = 1/30 (f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)f21 = 1/30 (f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)f31 = 1/30 (f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)f02 = 1/30 (f0)f12 = 1/30 (f0 + f1 + f2)f22 = 1/30 (f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)f32 = 1/30 (f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)f03 = 1/30 (f0)f13 = 1/30 (f0 + f1)f23 = 1/30 (f1 + f2 + f3)f33 = 1/30 (f2 + f3)

Now, substitute the values of fxy into the above equations and simplify. fX(0) = (1/30)(f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)fX(1) = (1/30)(f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)fX(2) = (1/30)(f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)fX(3) = (1/30)(f3 + f4 + f5 + f6)

Therefore, the marginal distribution of X is:fX(0) = (1/30)(f0 + f1 + f2 + f3)fX(1) = (1/30)(f1 + f2 + f3 + f4)fX(2) = (1/30)(f2 + f3 + f4 + f5)fX(3) = (1/30)(f3 + f4 + f5 + f6)

Learn more about probability distribution here https://brainly.com/question/31012158

#SPJ11

For each residual plot below, decide on whether the usual assumptions "Y₁ A+A+1,...,,, independent N(0) random variables" of simple linear regression are valid or not If some assumptions seem invali

Answers

In simple linear regression analysis, the residual plot is used to check the validity of the linear regression model's assumptions. The residual plot is a graph of the residuals against the fitted values or predicted values (Y-hat). The simple linear regression model's assumptions are considered valid when the residual plot exhibits a random pattern or distribution with no visible pattern, such as a cone, funnel, or arch-shaped pattern, among others. However, if the residual plot has a distinct pattern, it means that the simple linear regression model's assumptions are invalid. If the assumptions seem invalid, the model is not reliable, and you should consider looking for a different model.

Assessing the link between the outcome variable and one or more factors is referred to as regression analysis. Risk factors and co-founders are referred to as predictors or independent variables, whilst the result variable is known as the dependent or response variable. Regression analysis displays the dependent variable as "y" and the independent variables as "x".

In the correlation analysis, the sample of a correlation coefficient is estimated. It measures the intensity and direction of the linear relationship between two variables and has a range of -1 to +1, represented by the letter r. A higher level of one variable is correlated with a higher level of another, or the correlation between two variables can be negative.

Know more about Regression here:

https://brainly.com/question/32505018

#SPJ11

solve for X please help i need it fast

Answers

Answer:

x = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{10}{x}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x}{40}[/tex]

We cross-multiply and get

400 = [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{400}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{x^{2} }[/tex]

x = 20

So, the answer is x = 20

create a list where the mean,median and the mode are 45 and only two values are the same

Answers

A list can be created where the mean, median, and mode are 45 and only two values are the same. The values in the list are: 44, 45, 45, 46, and 47.

The mean is the average of the values in a list, the median is the middle value when the list is ordered, and the mode is the value that occurs most frequently in the list. In order for the mean, median, and mode to be the same, the list must be symmetric. In order for only two values to be the same, there must be two values that are the same, and the other values must be different.To create a list where the mean, median, and modes are 45 and only two values are the same, we can start by selecting a value for the median. Since the median is the middle value when the list is ordered, we can choose 45 as the median. This means that there must be an equal number of values above and below 45.
To make the list symmetric, we can choose values that are one less than and one greater than 45. This gives us the list: 44, 45, 46.

Now we need to add two more values to the list so that there are only two values that are the same. We can choose values that are one less than and one greater than the mode, which is also 45. This gives us the list: 44, 45, 45, 46, 47.
, a list can be created where the mean, median and the mode are 45 and only two values are the same. The values in the list are: 44, 45, 45, 46, and 47.
A list can be made where the mean, median, and mode are 45, and only two values are the same. To make the list symmetrical, the median value must be 45. As a result, there must be an equal number of values above and below 45. For the list to be symmetric, we need to pick values that are one less and one greater than 45. The list will be 44, 45, 46.We still need two more values to complete the list, with only two values being the same. We may choose two values, one less than and one greater than the mode, which is also 45. As a result, the list will be 44, 45, 45, 46, and 47.Therefore, we have created a list that meets all of the criteria. It is important to note that there are numerous other possibilities for creating a list with these properties. However, the main concept is to create a symmetrical list with a median of 45 and add two values, one less than and one greater than the mode.

To know more about the median visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16083886

#SPJ11

1. According to a recent issue of the National Geographic Traveler magazine, the annual average number of vacation days for some countries are as follows: Germany, 35; Italy, 42; France, 37; U.S, 13;

Answers

Germany, Italy, and France have more vacation days on average compared to the United States.

Based on the data from the National Geographic Traveler magazine, it is observed that Germany, Italy, and France have a higher average number of vacation days compared to the United States. Germany stands out with an annual average of 35 vacation days, followed by Italy with 42 and France with 37.

In contrast, the United States has a significantly lower average of only 13 vacation days. These statistics indicate a substantial difference in the vacation culture and policies among these countries. The variations in vacation days can have significant implications for work-life balance, employee well-being, and overall quality of life.

It is essential for individuals and organizations to consider these differences when planning vacations or understanding cultural norms and expectations regarding time off in different countries.

To learn more about “average” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/130657

#SPJ11

The following table presents the daily high temperatures for the
city of Macon, Georgia, in degrees Fahrenheit, for the winter
months of January and February in a recent year.
66
70
58
51

Answers

The presented table shows the daily high temperatures for the city of Macon, Georgia, in degrees Fahrenheit for the winter months of January and February in a recent year.

The table displays the daily high temperatures for Macon, Georgia, during the winter months of January and February. Here are the temperatures listed in the table:

January: 66°F, 70°F

February: 58°F, 51°F

These temperatures represent the highest recorded temperature for each day. The values indicate the weather conditions during the specified months, providing an overview of the winter climate in Macon, Georgia, for that particular year.

Based on the provided table, we can observe that the highest daily temperatures in Macon, Georgia, during the winter months of January and February were 66°F, 70°F, 58°F, and 51°F. This data helps in understanding the weather patterns and temperature range experienced in the city during that winter season.

To know  more about temperatures visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27944554

#SPJ11

The function y=sin x + cos x is a solution to which differential equation a. Y+dy/dx =2sinx, b. Y+dy/dx=2cosx or c. dy/dx-y=-2sinx?

Answers

The correct option is C. dy/dx - y = -2sin(x).

The function y = sin(x) + cos(x) is a solution to the differential equation dy/dx - y = -2sin(x).Solution:

Given function is y = sin(x) + cos(x)

Differentiate w.r.t x, we getdy/dx = cos(x) - sin(x)

putting the value in the differential equation

Y + dy/dx - 2sin(x) = cos(x) + sin(x) + cos(x) - sin(x) - 2sin(x)= 2cos(x) - 2sin(x)

Now, checking options one by oneOption A. Y + dy/dx = 2sin(x)

Putting the value of y and dy/dx in the given equation, we getsin(x) + cos(x) + cos(x) - sin(x) ≠ 2sin(x)

So, option A is incorrectOption B.

Y + dy/dx = 2cos(x)

Putting the value of y and dy/dx in the given equation, we getsin(x) + cos(x) + cos(x) - sin(x) = 2cos(x)

Hence, option B is also incorrectOption C.

dy/dx - y = -2sin(x)

Putting the value of y and dy/dx in the given equation, we getcos(x) - sin(x) - sin(x) - cos(x) = -2sin(x)

Thus, it satisfies the given differential equation.Therefore, the function y = sin(x) + cos(x) is a solution to the differential equation dy/dx - y = -2sin(x).

To know more about differential equation :

https://brainly.com/question/25731911

#SPJ11

(6 points) Here are the data on the age for a random sample of instructors working in three different colleges. College A 54 46 53 47 51 49 College B 35 33 39 33 34 35 College C 48 48 46 45 44 45 Use

Answers

Answer:.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the three-player game below with payoffs. U D L R L R (2, 1, 2) (2, 1, 2) (0,0,0) (0,0,0 0,1) (1,0,1) (2, 1, 2) (2, 1, 2) (2, 1, 2) (0,0,0) (2, 1, 2) (0,0,0) 5 ( 1, 0, 1) (2,1,2) (1, 0, 1) (2

Answers

The dominant strategy for each player in this three-player game is R.

In game theory, a dominant strategy is a strategy that yields the best outcome for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by the other players. To identify the dominant strategy for each player in this game, we can consider the payoffs for each strategy combination.

Starting with Player 1, we can see that choosing strategy L results in a payoff of 2 when Player 2 plays U or D, and a payoff of 0 when Player 2 plays L. On the other hand, choosing strategy R results in a payoff of 2 when Player 2 plays U or D, and a payoff of 5 when Player 2 plays L. Since 5 > 2, Player 1's dominant strategy is R.

Similarly, for Player 2, we can see that choosing strategy L results in a payoff of 2 when Player 3 plays L or R, and a payoff of 0 when Player 3 plays U or D. On the other hand, choosing strategy R results in a payoff of 2 when Player 3 plays L or R, and a payoff of 1 when Player 3 plays U or D. Since 2 > 1, Player 2's dominant strategy is also R.

Finally, for Player 3, we can see that choosing strategy L results in a payoff of 2 when both Player 1 and Player 2 play L or R, and a payoff of 0 when either Player 1 or Player 2 plays U or D. On the other hand, choosing strategy R results in a payoff of 2 when both Player 1 and Player 2 play L or R, and a payoff of 1 when either Player 1 or Player 2 plays U or D. Since 2 > 1, Player 3's dominant strategy is also R.

Therefore, the dominant strategy for each player in this three-player game is R. It's worth noting that, unlike in other games, there is no Nash equilibrium in this game where all players are playing their dominant strategies simultaneously. Instead, any combination of R and L could be a Nash equilibrium, depending on the choices made by the other players.

Learn more about dominant strategy here

https://brainly.com/question/32794166

#SPJ11

Find the​ P-value that corresponds to the given standard​ score,
and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.05
significance level. Is the alternative hypothesis​ supported? z =

Answers

In hypothesis testing, if the P-value is less than the significance level (α), typically 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

To find the P-value corresponding to a given standard score (z), we need to determine the area under the standard normal distribution curve beyond that z-score.

The P-value represents the probability of obtaining a value as extreme as, or more extreme than, the observed value under the null hypothesis. In hypothesis testing, if the P-value is less than the significance level (α), typically 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

However, since you haven't provided the specific value of the standard score (z), I am unable to calculate the corresponding P-value and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis or support the alternative hypothesis.

Learn more about hypothesis here

https://brainly.com/question/606806

#SPJ11

Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. 9x2 8y = 0 + ) 3.4 (x, y) = vertex (x, y) focus directrix Sketch its graph. V`

Answers

The sketch of the graph would be a U-shaped parabola with its vertex at the origin (0, 0) and the focus (0, 2/9) above the vertex, and the directrix y = -2/9 below the vertex.

To find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the given parabola, we first need to rewrite the equation in the standard form of a parabola. The standard form is given by [tex](x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k),[/tex] where (h, k) is the vertex and "a" determines the shape of the parabola.

Given equation: [tex]9x^2 - 8y = 0[/tex]

To rewrite it in standard form, we complete the square for the x-term:

[tex]9x^2 = 8y[/tex]

[tex]x^2 = (8/9)y[/tex]

Comparing this with the standard form, we can see that h = 0, k = 0, and a = 9/8.

Vertex: The vertex is at (h, k) = (0, 0).

Focus: The focus of the parabola is given by (h, k + 1/(4a)), so in this case, the focus is (0, 0 + 1/(4*(9/8))) = (0, 2/9).

Directrix: The directrix is a horizontal line given by y = k - 1/(4a), so in this case, the directrix is y = 0 - 1/(4*(9/8)) = -2/9.

Graph: The graph of the parabola opens upward, with the vertex at the origin (0, 0). The focus is above the vertex at (0, 2/9), and the directrix is below the vertex at y = -2/9.

To know more about parabola,

https://brainly.com/question/32232919

#SPJ11

Find the value for the indicated hypothesis test with the given standardized test statistic, z. Decide whether to reject H, for the given level of significance a Two-talled test with best statistica-2.14 and 0.06 Palue Round to four decimal places as needed) State your conclusion O Falto O Reje Hy

Answers

Answer : The calculated p-value (0.0322) is less than the significance level (α = 0.05), we reject the null hypothesis H0.

Explanation :

The problem requires to find the value for the indicated hypothesis test with the given standardized test statistic, z and decide whether to reject H, for the given level of significance a. The given information is a two-tailed test with a best statistic of -2.14 and 0.06 p-value. So, we need to determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis H0.

Null hypothesis: H0: µ = µ0

The alternative hypothesis: H1: µ ≠ µ0

Level of significance: α = 0.05 (for two-tailed)

Since the alternative hypothesis is two-tailed, the significance level is split into two equal parts, with each tail having a significance level of 0.025 (α/2).

The rejection region for this test is given as: Reject H0 if z > zα/2 or z < -zα/2 where zα/2 is the critical value of the standard normal distribution such that P(Z > zα/2) = α/2 or P(Z < -zα/2) = α/2.

The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as the one observed, given that the null hypothesis is true. If the p-value is less than the significance level α, we reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is greater than or equal to α, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Given, the best statistic, z = -2.14P-value, P(Z < -2.14) = 0.0161 (from z-table)

Since this is a two-tailed test, we need to multiply the p-value by 2, i.e., P-value = 2(0.0161) = 0.0322

Since the calculated p-value (0.0322) is less than the significance level (α = 0.05), we reject the null hypothesis H0.

Thus, we can conclude that the evidence supports the alternative hypothesis that the population mean is not equal to µ0. So, the decision is to reject H0.

Learn more about hypothesis here https://brainly.com/question/32562440

#SPJ11

To investigate possible differences in labour market success of graduates from two universities (University 1 and University 2), a sample of 115 graduates from University 1, and a sample of 110 graduates from University 2, are selected at random. Among graduates from University 1, the average salary (in GBP) is x₁ = 2400 with a standard deviation of $₁ = 120. Among graduates from University 2, the average salary is ₂ = 2300 with a standard deviation of S2 = 140. Answer all questions (a)-(d). • (a) [4%] What is the 90% confidence interval for the mean salary among graduates of University 1? • (b) [10% ] Construct a 90% confidence interval for ₁-₂, where μ₁ is the mean salary for University 1, and 2 is the mean salary for University 2. • (c) [6%] Do you reject the null hypothesis that the mean salary is the same between the two universities, at the 10% significance level? Detail each step of the statistical inference procedure. • (d) [5%] (Continuing from the previous question.) For this test to be valid, is it required that the salary of each graduate in the two universities follows a normal distribution? Explain briefly.

Answers

The 90% confidence interval for the mean salary among graduates of University 1 is [2365.12, 2434.88] GBP.  the 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean salaries between University 1 and University 2 (₁-₂) is [-27.71, 227.71] GBP. a significant difference in mean salaries between the two universities at the 10% significance level.

(a) The 90% confidence interval for the mean salary among graduates of University 1 is [2365.12, 2434.88] GBP.

Therefore, the 90% confidence interval for the mean salary among graduates of University 1 is [2365.12, 2434.88] GBP.

(b) The 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean salaries between University 1 and University 2 (₁-₂) is [-27.71, 227.71] GBP.

Therefore, the 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean salaries between University 1 and University 2 (₁-₂) is [-27.71, 227.71] GBP.

(c) At the 10% significance level, we do not reject the null hypothesis that the mean salary is the same between the two universities.

To test the null hypothesis, we can use a two-sample t-test. The null hypothesis states that there is no significant difference between the mean salaries of graduates from University 1 and University 2.

The test involves the following steps:

State the null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1).

Choose the significance level (α) as 0.10.

Find the critical value for the t-test at the given significance level and degrees of freedom.

Compare the calculated test statistic with the critical value.

If the calculated test statistic falls within the acceptance region, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we reject the null hypothesis.

In this case, the calculated test statistic does not fall outside the acceptance region, indicating that we do not reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest a significant difference in mean salaries between the two universities at the 10% significance level.

(d) For this test to be valid, it is not required that the salary of each graduate in the two universities follows a normal distribution. The central limit theorem states that for a sufficiently large sample size, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normal, regardless of the shape of the population distribution.

In this scenario, the sample sizes for both universities are 115 and 110, respectively, which can be considered sufficiently large for the central limit theorem to hold. As long as the assumptions for conducting a t-test are met (such as random sampling, independence, and approximately normal distribution), the validity of the test is preserved.

Hence, even if the salary distribution of each graduate does not follow a normal distribution, we can still rely on the validity of the statistical inference procedure used in this case, considering the sample sizes and assumptions are satisfied.

Learn more about confidence interval here

https://brainly.com/question/20309162

#SPJ11

5. Consider the following joint pdf's for the random variables X and Y. MD Choose the ones where X and Y are not SA independent. A. f(x, y) = 4x²y³ B. f(x,y) = (x³y + xy³). C. f(x, y) = = 6e-3x-2y

Answers

The correct answer is option A and B.

A joint probability distribution is known to be independent if its probability distribution of one variable is not affected by another. Joint probability density functions f (x, y) that do not satisfy this condition are not SA independent. The following are the three given joint probability density functions and their corresponding analyses:

A) f(x,y) = 4x²y³

Probability density function's range is x ∈ [0,1] and y ∈ [0,1].

Calculating marginal probability density functions, we have:
fx(x) = ∫f(x,y)dy = ∫4x²y³dy = [2x²y⁴]₀¹ = 2x²

fy(y) = ∫f(x,y)dx = ∫4x²y³dx = [4/3 y³x³]₀¹ = 4/3 y³

Since  fx(x).fy(y) ≠ f(x,y), then X and Y are not SA independent.

B) f(x,y) = (x³y + xy³)

Probability density function's range is x ∈ [0,1] and y ∈ [0,1].

Calculating marginal probability density functions, we have:
fx(x) = ∫f(x,y)dy = ∫(x³y + xy³)dy = [1/2 x³y² + 1/2 xy⁴]₀¹ = 1/2 x³ + 1/2 x

f(x,y) = ∫f(x,y)dx = ∫(x³y + xy³)dx = [1/2 x⁴y + 1/2 x²y³]₀¹ = 1/2 y + 1/2 y³

Since  fx(x).fy(y) ≠ f(x,y), then X and Y are not SA independent.

C) f(x,y) = 6e^(−3x−2y)

Probability density function's range is x ∈ [0,∞) and y ∈ [0,∞).

Calculating marginal probability density functions, we have:
fx(x) = ∫f(x,y)dy = ∫6e^(−3x−2y)dy = [-3/2 e^(−3x−2y)]₀∞ = 3/2 e^(−3x)fy(y) = ∫f(x,y)dx = ∫6e^(−3x−2y)dx = [-1/3 e^(−3x−2y)]₀∞ = 1/3 e^(−2y)

Since fx(x).fy(y) ≠ f(x,y), then X and Y are not SA independent.

The correct answer is option A and B.

learn more about Probability density here:

https://brainly.com/question/30403935

#SPJ11

find an equation of the circle that has center , 2−5 and passes through , 6−1.

Answers

According to the statement the equation of the circle that has center (2,-5) and passes through (6,-1) is: x² - 32x + y² + 10y + 21 = 0.

The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r can be given as:(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²Where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.To find the equation of the circle with center (2,-5) and passing through (6,-1), we first need to find the radius of the circle. We can do this by using the distance formula between the two points:(6 - 2)² + (-1 - (-5))² = 4² + 4² = 32√2So the radius of the circle is √32² = 4√2Now we can use the center and radius to write the equation of the circle:(x - 2)² + (y + 5)² = (4√2)²x² - 4x + 4 + y² + 10y + 25 = 32x² + y² + 10y - 32x + 21 = 0Thus, the equation of the circle that has center (2,-5) and passes through (6,-1) is: x² - 32x + y² + 10y + 21 = 0.

To know more about circle visit :

https://brainly.com/question/12930236

#SPJ11

k Kerboodle - A Lev... aw Find Courses by ... 1- cos 20 sin² 20 where k is a constant to be found. TO TU (b) Hence solve, for --

Answers

Given,
k Kerboodle - A Level Maths: Find Courses by ... 1- cos 20 sin² 20 …(1)
where k is a constant to be found.

To find the value of k, we need to find the definite integral of the above expression with respect to x from 0 to 1.

So, let's solve this integral.

∫₁₀ 1- cos 20 sin² 20 dx

= ∫₁₀ (1- cos 20 (1- cos² 20)) dx (as sin² 20 = 1- cos² 20)

= ∫₁₀ (1- cos 20 + cos² 20) dx

= [x - sin 20 + 1/2 x (2cos² 20-1)]₁₀

= 1- sin 20 + 1/2 (2cos² 20-1) - 0 + 0 + 1/2 (2cos² 20-1)

= 3/2 cos² 20 - sin 20 + 1/2

Let this value be k.

So, k = 3/2 cos² 20 - sin 20 + 1/2

Now, let's solve the following:

sin x - cos x = sin 20 - cos 20 …(2)

From (2), we get

tan x = sin 20 - cos 20 / cos x - sin x

tan x = - tan (45 - x)
tan x = tan (-20) or tan (25)

So, x = -20° or 25°

Hence, the solution is x = -20° or 25°.

To know more about definite integral visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26704864

#SPJ11

1. write an equation that represents how many hours ( tt) the 48 km 48km48, start text, k, m, end text trip will take if saul bikes at a constant rate of rr kilometers per hour.

Answers

The required equation is tt = 48 km ÷ rr kilometers/hour

To write an equation that represents how many hours (tt) the 48 km trip will take if Saul bikes at a constant rate of rr kilometers per hour, we can use the formula for time:

time = distance ÷ speed

The distance Saul has to cover is 48 km, and he bikes at a constant rate of rr kilometers per hour.

Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula above:

tt = 48 km ÷ rr kilometers/hour

This is the required equation.

To know more about equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29657983

#SPJ11

Solve the equation in the interval [0°,360°). Use an algebraic method. 13 sin 0-6 sin 0=5 .. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. Th

Answers

The correct choice is: OA. The equation has a solution in the interval [0°, 360°).  the equation using an algebraic method.

To solve the equation 13sin(θ) - 6sin(θ) = 5 in the interval [0°, 360°), we can use algebraic methods.

First, combine like terms on the left side of the equation:

13sin(θ) - 6sin(θ) = 5

(13 - 6)sin(θ) = 5

7sin(θ) = 5

Next, isolate sin(θ) by dividing both sides of the equation by 7:

sin(θ) = 5/7

Now, we need to find the values of θ in the given interval [0°, 360°) that satisfy this equation. To do that, we can take the inverse sine (or arcsine) of both sides of the equation:

θ = arcsin(5/7)

Using a calculator or a table of trigonometric values, we can find the value of arcsin(5/7) to be approximately 48.59°.

So, the solution to the equation in the interval [0°, 360°) is:

θ ≈ 48.59°

Learn more about algebraic method here:

https://brainly.com/question/32641211

#SPJ11

find the general solution of the given differential equation. y(6) − y'' = 0

Answers

The given differential equation is y(6) - y'' = 0. To find the general solution, we need to solve the differential equation and express the solution in terms of a general form with arbitrary constants is  y(x)  = c1e^x + c2e^(-x)

The general solution of the differential equation y(6) - y'' = 0 is y(x) = c1e^x + c2e^(-x), where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.
Explanation: We start by assuming a solution of the form y(x) = e^(rx), where r is a constant. Taking the first and second derivatives of y(x), we have y' = re^(rx) and y'' = r^2e^(rx). Substituting these derivatives into the differential equation, we get:
e^(6r) - r^2e^(rx) = 0
Since e^(rx) is never zero, we can divide both sides by e^(rx):
1 - r^2 = 0
Solving for r, we have two possible solutions: r = 1 and r = -1. Therefore, the general solution of the differential equation is:y

   y(x)  = c1e^x + c2e^(-x),
where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants that can be determined from initial conditions or additional information. This general solution represents the set of all possible solutions to the given differential equation.

Learn more about differential equation here
https://brainly.com/question/25731911



#SPJ11

Find sec, cote, and cose, where is the angle shown in the figure. Give exact values, not decimal approximations. 8 A 3 sece cote cos = = = U 00 X c.

Answers

The value of cosecθ is the reciprocal of sinθ.cosecθ = 1/sinθcosecθ = 1/3√55.The required values aresecθ = 8/√55,cotθ = 3/√55,cosecθ = 1/3√55.

Given a triangle with sides 8, A, and 3.Using Pythagoras Theorem,A² + B² = C²Here, A

= ? and C

= 8 and B

= 3.A² + 3²

= 8²A² + 9

= 64A²

= 64 - 9A²

= 55

Thus, A

= √55

We are given to find sec, cot, and cosec, where is the angle shown in the figure, cos

= ?

= ?

= U 00 X c.8 A 3

The value of cos θ is given by the ratio of adjacent and hypotenuse sides of the right triangle.cosθ

= Adjacent side/Hypotenuse

= A/Cosθ

= √55/8

The value of secθ is the reciprocal of cosθ.secθ

= 1/cosθ

= 1/√55/8

= 8/√55

The value of cotθ is given by the ratio of adjacent and opposite sides of the right triangle.cotθ

= Adjacent/Opposite

= 3/√55.

The value of cosecθ is the reciprocal of sinθ.cosecθ

= 1/sinθcosecθ

= 1/3√55.

The required values aresecθ

= 8/√55,cotθ

= 3/√55,cosecθ

= 1/3√55.

To know more about reciprocal visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15590281

#SPJ11

Urgently I have an exam now
(7) If you deposit $100 monthly into a bank account that earns interest, how much will you have in your account after 5 years of saving? Interest rate is 6% per year compounded quarterly. 56.765 57.18

Answers

Therefore, after 5 years of saving $100 per month in a bank account that earns interest at a rate of 6% per year compounded quarterly, you will have $134.90 in your account.

To determine the total amount of money you will have in your bank account after saving for 5 years with an initial deposit of $100 per month and an interest rate of 6% per year compounded quarterly, we can use the formula for compound interest. The formula is given by:

A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)

where:
A = total amount after t years
P = principal amount (the initial deposit)
r = annual interest rate (in decimal)
n = number of times the interest is compounded per year
t = number of years

Using the formula above, we have:

P = $100
r = 6% per year
n = 4 (compounded quarterly)
t = 5 years

Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

A = $100(1 + 0.06/4)^(4*5)
A = $100(1 + 0.015)^20
A = $100(1.015)^20
A = $100(1.349)
A = $134.90

Therefore, after 5 years of saving $100 per month in a bank account that earns interest at a rate of 6% per year compounded quarterly, you will have $134.90 in your account.

To know more about deposit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32053864

#SPJ11

what is the first question an epidemiologist should ask before making judgements about any apparent patterns in this data? (1pt.)

Answers

The first question an epidemiologist should ask before making judgments about any apparent patterns in the data is: "Is the observed pattern statistically significant?"

Before drawing any conclusions or making judgments about apparent patterns in the data, it is essential to determine if the observed pattern is statistically significant. Statistical significance helps determine if the observed pattern is likely to occur due to random chance or if it represents a true relationship or association.

This involves conducting appropriate statistical tests to assess the probability of obtaining the observed pattern under the null hypothesis (no relationship or association). If the p-value associated with the statistical test is below a predetermined significance level (usually 0.05 or 0.01), the observed pattern can be considered statistically significant, indicating that it is unlikely to occur by chance alone.

On the other hand, if the p-value is above the significance level, the observed pattern may not be considered statistically significant, suggesting that it could be due to random variation in the data. By assessing the statistical significance, epidemiologists can make more informed judgments about the patterns observed in the data and draw reliable conclusions regarding potential associations or relationships.

To know more about Hand visit-

brainly.com/question/30179853

#SPJ11

1 M M PM PM Question 15 2 pts Which of the following Z scores that correspond to data values that are outliers: 1.03, 0.99, 1.95, -3.00, -1.23, -2.13, -3.12, 1.32 Question 16 6 pts On a 60 point writt

Answers

From the list of Z-scores below, the only score that corresponds to an outlier is -3.00:1.03, 0.99, 1.95, -3.00, -1.23, -2.13, -3.12, 1.32On a 60 point written exam, a student's score is normally distributed with a mean of 45 and a standard deviation of 7.

The Z score formula is used to calculate the Z score of a student's score on a 60 point exam if he/she receives a score of 50:Z = (x - μ) / σ

Z = (50 - 45) / 7

Z = 5 / 7

Z = 0.71

Therefore, a score of 50 on a 60 point exam corresponds to a Z-score of 0.71.

To compute the probability that a student will receive a score of 52 or higher, we must first calculate the Z-score of the 52 score:X = 52

Z = (x - μ) / σ

Z = (52 - 45) / 7

Z = 1

Therefore, the probability of a student receiving a score of 52 or above is the probability of a Z-score greater than or equal to 1.

Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the probability of a Z-score greater than or equal to 1 is 0.1587.

Therefore, the probability of a student getting 52 or above is 15.87%.

To know more about data visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30459199

#SPJ11

Suppose a sample of 1511 males and females were asked if they
feel tense or stressed out at work. The results are summarized in
the table:
Gender
Yes
No
Male
242
500
742
Female

Answers

Number of females who answered "No" = Total number of females - Number of females who answered "Yes"= Total number of females - 769

To complete the table, we need the missing value for the number of females who answered "Yes" to feeling tense or stressed out at work.

Given that the total sample size is 1511 and the data for males is already provided, we can calculate the missing value by subtracting the number of male "Yes" responses from the total number of "Yes" responses:

Total "Yes" responses = 742 (from the male column)

Total "No" responses = 500 (from the male column)

Total sample size = 1511

Number of females who answered "Yes" = Total "Yes" responses - Number of male "Yes" responses

= Total "Yes" responses - 742

Number of females who answered "Yes" = 1511 - 742

= 769

Now we can complete the table:

Gender | Yes | No | Total

Male | 242 | 500 | 742

Female | 769 | ??? | ???

Total | ??? | ??? | 1511

The missing value for the number of females who answered "No" can be calculated by subtracting the number of females who answered "Yes" from the total number of females:

Number of females who answered "No" = Total number of females - Number of females who answered "Yes"

= Total number of females - 769

Since we don't have the total number of females given in the question, we can't determine the exact value for the missing "No" response. Similarly, we cannot fill in the missing values for the total row since the total "Yes" and "No" responses are not given for the entire sample.

Learn more about Number of females here

https://brainly.com/question/12286486

#SPJ11

Equation of parabola whose vertex is (2,5) and focus (2,2) is

Answers

The equation of the parabola whose vertex is (2, 5) and focus (2, 2) is:y = (1/8)(x - 2)² + 5.

The equation of the parabola whose vertex is (2,5) and focus (2,2) is: y = (1/8)(x - 2)² + 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the vertex of the parabola is (2, 5)and the focus is (2, 2).The parabola is said to be opening downwards because the focus lies below the vertex. We know that, if (a,b) is the vertex and the parabola opens downward, then the equation of the parabola can be given by: (y - b) = - (1/4a)(x - a)²

This is the required equation of the parabola. The parabola is opening downwards. The distance from the vertex to the focus is 5 - 2 = 3. Therefore the distance from the vertex to the directrix is also 3.

Hence, the equation of the directrix is y = 5 + 3 = 8. (Since the parabola opens downwards). The equation of the parabola with the given vertex and focus is: (y - 5) = - (1/12)(x - 2)²4a = - 12a = - 3

The value of 'a' is - 3 in the above equation. Let's simplify it by substituting the value of 'a' in the equation.(y - 5) = - (1/12)(x - 2)²- 36(y - 5) = (x - 2)² We get the above equation by simplifying.

To Know more about parabola visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11911877

#SPJ11

Other Questions
2) (a) A sandstone has cohesion, c, of 15 MPa and angle of friction, , of 45. What axial Stress, 01, would be required to break a specimen subjected to a confining pressure, 03, of 5 MPa? [5 marks compute the standard deviation for the set of data. 2, 5, 6, 8, 14 a. 16 c. 80 b. 4 d. 2 please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Find solutions for your homeworkFind solutions for your homeworkbusinesseconomicseconomics questions and answers2) a hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 24.1 pounds. a sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 22.1, 28.1, 28.1, 29.1, 26.1, 33.1, and 33.1 pounds. what is the sample mean and sample standard deviation? if a = 0.05, what is the critical value? theThis problem has been solved!You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts.See AnswerQuestion: 2) A Hypothesis Regarding The Weight Of Newborn Infants At A Community Hospital Is That The Mean Is 24.1 Pounds. A Sample Of Seven Infants Is Randomly Selected And Their Weights At Birth Are Recorded As 22.1, 28.1, 28.1, 29.1, 26.1, 33.1, And 33.1 Pounds. What Is The Sample Mean And Sample Standard Deviation? If A = 0.05, What Is The Critical Value? Theplease explan and show formula2) A hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that themean is 24.1 pounds. A sample ofShow transcribed image textExpert Answer100% I HOPE THAT YOU HAVView the full answeranswer image blurTranscribed image text: 2) A hypothesis regarding the weight of newborn infants at a community hospital is that the mean is 24.1 pounds. A sample of seven infants is randomly selected and their weights at birth are recorded as 22.1, 28.1, 28.1, 29.1, 26.1, 33.1, and 33.1 pounds. What is the sample mean and sample standard deviation? If a = 0.05, what is the critical value? The population standard deviation is unknown. Test if the weight of newborns has increased. Your answer should clearly mention the following. a) Write down the null and alternate hypothesis. b) What is the critical value and the decision rule? c) What is the test statistic? d) What is the decision and interpretation of the same? How many grams of KCl are needed to make 50.0 ML of 2.45M KCl ? A. 91.3M B. 0.123M C. 9.13M D. 1.52M Two parallel plates are charged to produce a potential difference of 45 V. If the separation between the plates is 0.78 m, calculate the magnitude of the electric field in the space between the plates write an sql query to fetch the sum of salary working in the department id =90 Present a reasoned argument as to whether the public would be better served by a "free market" approach to product safety (for example, consumers refraining from buying products that have resulted in too many injuries or deaths), or whether the public is better served by the existence of the CPSC.2. Consider if social media has changed the balance of power between producers/sellers and buyers/consumers.Please answer in fullparagraph. Credit Loan Company extends credit in the ordinary course of business. Under the Truth-in-Lending Act, Credit Loan must inform potential borrowers of Select one: a. credit terms offered by other lenders. b. Credit Loan's credit terms. C the borrower's credit scores. d. Credit Loan's collection agency. A box with a mass of 25 kg rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.20. What horizontal force must be applied to the box for it to start s organizational structure for supply chain management in nestle?Make a Report 1000 words in MS word .Do my work like Reporte use headings or anything is important inSCM. 18. [-/1 Points] DETAILS If the half-life of nickel-63 is 92 years, approximately how much time will be required to reduce a 1 kg sample to about 1g? years Submit Answer O DELL Q Your best submission Use the following description to create a Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) activity diagram of Jeremy's process (18 marks). Jeremy is using his bank's online banking site to pay for his new phone. He logs onto the bank's website by entering his user name and password, confirming his Site Key. After access to his account, he selects the Bill Pay tab. He searches to see of the phone company is already listed in the "Pay to Accounts." If the phone company is not listed, he clicks on the option to "Add a New Pay to Account." He fills in the information for the phone company, including the name, address, account number, and phone number. After completing the entry, he is taken back to the list of "Pay to Accounts." If the phone company is listed (or if he just completed entering the new account), he enters the amount of the payment. Then, he selects the option to set up a recurring payment. He enters the number of payments. Then, he selects the date that the payment should be sent each month. He then logs out of the banks online banking site and closes his browser. Would killing the sea lions for their tendency to decimate salmon supplies be unethical? Why or why not?2. We learned that competition is the only interaction that will negatively affect both species involved. Why then species still engage in this kind of interaction in nature? what volume of each solution contains 0.340 mol of nai? part a 0.167 m nai Calculate the energy for the transition of an electron from the n = 5 level to the n = 8 level of a hydrogen atom.delta16-1.GIFE = _____ Joules calculate the ph of a solution that is 0.26 m hno 2 and 0. 78 m lino 2 vestibulocochlear means pertaining to the tympanic membrane and the cochlea. true or false (a) Find the average rate of change of the area of a circle withrespect to its radius r as r changes from2 to each of the following.(i) 2 to 3 (ii) 2 to 2.5 (iii) 2 to 2.1 (b) Find the instantaneous rate of change when r =2.A'(2) How the clips illustrate the formation of a team concepts, teamwork, and productivity? What challenges do you face when you have to be a part of a team? psychologists identify marked changes in both the quality and pattern of mental functioning as