Making decisions is a process with several steps. It requires information and data to be obtained as part of it. Alternatives are found on that basis. After options have been identified, each one is examined to determine which is better. It facilitates making the best option possible. Hence, the correct answer is alternative D.
In psychology, choosing a belief or a plan of action from among multiple potential alternative possibilities is considered to be the product of a cognitive process. It could be unreasonable or rational, depending on.
The process of creating decisions is a form of reasoning that is predicated on the values, preferences, and beliefs of the decision-maker. Every process of decision-making results in a conclusion, which may or may not lead to action.
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Match the project cost management component with its definition
1.Cost Management Plan
2.Cost Estimating Process
3.Cost Budget Process
4.Controlling costs
A. Allocating overall cost estimate to individual work items.
B. Activity Cost estimates, basis for estimates and project documentation updates.
C. During execution of the project, by monitoring work performance, change requests, and plan updates.
D. Determines the policies, procedures and documentation to be used to plan, execute and control project cost.
Project cost management involves planning, estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs to ensure the project stays within budget.
The cost management plan establishes guidelines for managing project costs, while the cost estimating process focuses on estimating costs for each activity. The cost budget process involves allocating estimated costs to specific work items. Controlling costs includes monitoring work performance, managing changes, and ensuring adherence to the cost management plan. Through these processes, project managers can effectively manage project costs, make informed decisions, and keep the project on track financially.
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3. Andy Dwyer's band has a new album out. The demand for their music is characterized by the following demand function: 5-p, where p denotes the price of their album. Each CD costs $3 to make. a. Please derive the marginal revenue curve? [3 points] b. How much should Andy Dwyer charge for the CD and how many CDs would he sell? [5 points] c. What is the social optimum number of CDs? [3 points] d. Please draw a graph to indicate what you found in Parts a to c. [4 points]
a. Derivation of the marginal revenue curve. Marginal revenue is the addition of total revenue resulting from selling an extra unit of product. Mathematically, it is calculated as the first derivative of total revenue function with respect to the quantity sold.
Marginal revenue is given by, MR = dTR d Q where TR is total revenue and Q is quantity of goods sold.
TR = P x Q where P is price per unit and Q is quantity of goods sold. Calculation of the social optimum number of CDsIn a perfectly competitive market, social welfare is maximized at the point where marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit.
Graphical representation of the results The following graph shows the graphical representation of the main answer. The demand curve is 5-p, MC = $3, and the social marginal benefit curve is MSB = 5 - Q. The price where MR = MC is at $4.4, and the quantity demanded is 0.6 CDs. The social optimum number of CDs is at 2 CDs.
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What is accrual basis rent expense if prepaid rent increased $600 and rent payable increased $300 and cash paid for rent is $90,000? A. $89,400 B. $89,700 C. $90,300 D. $90,600 E. $90,900
Correct option is B $89,700 .The accrual basis rent expense would be $89,700, obtained by subtracting the increase in prepaid rent and adding the increase in rent payable to the cash paid for rent.
The increase in prepaid rent by $600 indicates that $600 worth of rent has been paid in advance. On the other hand, the increase in rent payable by $300 suggests that $300 worth of rent is owed but has not yet been paid. Since the cash paid for rent is $90,000, we need to determine the actual rent expense for the period.
To calculate the accrual basis rent expense, we subtract the change in prepaid rent and add the change in rent payable to the cash paid for rent. Therefore, the calculation would be as follows:
$90,000 (cash paid for rent) - $600 (increase in prepaid rent) + $300 (increase in rent payable) = $89,700.
This means that the accrual basis rent expense is $89,700.
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Which one of the following is not a benefit of supply chain management? Improved customer service Lower cost of goods sold Lower raw material and finished goods inventory O Increase in physical assets (Plants, warehouses, equipment, trucks fleet, etc.) 2 pts
The answer is "Increase in physical assets (Plants, warehouses, equipment, trucks fleet, etc.)".
Supply chain management focuses on optimizing the flow of goods and information throughout the supply chain to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. While there are several benefits associated with supply chain management, such as improved customer service, lower cost of goods sold, and lower raw material and finished goods inventory, an increase in physical assets is not typically considered one of them. Supply chain management aims to minimize excess inventory and streamline processes, often relying on techniques like lean manufacturing and just-in-time inventory management.
Therefore, the goal is to reduce the need for excessive physical assets and instead focus on optimizing existing resources to improve overall supply chain performance.
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Spitzer case # OERISA SE WAS HE The Prudent Expert Rule came from 978 BARCEL Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act Harvard College v Amory Under ERISA, all of the following are prohibited transactions EXCEPT O property restrictions foreign investment restrictions O fiduciary conduct restrictions O general transaction restrictions
Under ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act), all of the following are prohibited transactions except general transaction restrictions. ERISA establishes rules and standards for private-sector employee benefit plans, including pension plans and welfare benefit plans. Here option D is the correct answer.
Prohibited transactions refer to specific actions or transactions that are prohibited for fiduciaries of these plans. Fiduciaries have a legal obligation to act in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries.
The Prudent Expert Rule, derived from the case Harvard College v. Amory, requires fiduciaries to act prudently and make investment decisions in the best interests of the plan participants. This rule emphasizes the duty of fiduciaries to exercise the care, skill, prudence, and diligence that a prudent person would use in managing similar assets.
Under ERISA, prohibited transactions include property restrictions, foreign investment restrictions, and fiduciary conduct restrictions. Property restrictions involve self-dealing, where fiduciaries engage in transactions with the plan that benefit themselves or their related parties.
Foreign investment restrictions limit the extent of investment in foreign assets. Fiduciary conduct restrictions include actions that involve conflicts of interest or breach of fiduciary duties. Therefore option D is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
Spitzer case # OERISA SE WAS HE The Prudent Expert Rule came from 978 BARCEL Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act Harvard College v Amory Under ERISA, all of the following are prohibited transactions EXCEPT
A - property restrictions foreign investment restrictions
B - fiduciary conduct restrictions
C - general transaction restrictions
D - all of above
Assume a dividend of $0.75 expected at end of the year. The required rate of return is rs = 10.5%, and the expected constant growth rate is g = 8.3%. What is the stock's current price?
To calculate the stock's current price, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, also known as the Dividend Discount Model (DDM):
P = D / (rs - g)
Where:
P = Current price of the stock
D = Dividend expected at the end of the year
rs = Required rate of return
g = Expected constant growth rate
In this case, the dividend expected at the end of the year is $0.75, the required rate of return is 10.5% (0.105 as a decimal), and the expected constant growth rate is 8.3% (0.083 as a decimal).
Substituting the values into the formula:
P = $0.75 / (0.105 - 0.083)
P = $0.75 / 0.022
P ≈ $34.09 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the stock's current price is approximately $34.09.
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P2.7 ( LO3, 4) (Adjusting Entries and Financial Statements) Rolling Hills Golf Inc. was organized on July 1, 2025. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted trial balance and adjusted trial balance on September 30 are as follows.
The given information includes the unadjusted trial balance and adjusted trial balance of Rolling Hills Golf Inc. on September 30. To complete this question, we need to prepare the adjusting entries and the financial statements.
First, let's identify the differences between the unadjusted and adjusted trial balances. Adjusting entries are made to ensure that the financial statements reflect the correct balances for revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
Next, we need to analyze the trial balances to determine the necessary adjusting entries. This involves reviewing accounts such as prepaid expenses, accrued revenues, accrued expenses, and depreciation.
After identifying the adjusting entries, we can proceed to record them in the general journal. Each entry should include the date, the accounts affected, the debit and credit amounts, and an explanation.
Once the adjusting entries have been recorded, we can update the adjusted trial balance. This will reflect the adjusted balances for each account.
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1. Product/Service offered by the Arab-Malaysian Development BankBerhad (Ambank).
Determine the psychology of selling for the AMBANK (why people buy based on the prospects’ buying needs and buying situations). [Fundamental of selling Chapter 3].(words should be around 300)
2. Justify how you identify the prospect’s personality style of AmBank [Fundamental of selling Chapter 4] (words should be around 300)
The Arab-Malaysian Development Bank Berhad (Ambank) offers a range of products and services to cater to the diverse needs of its customers. Understanding the psychology of selling helps Ambank identify why people buy based on their buying needs and situations, allowing them to effectively position their offerings and meet customer expectations. By recognizing the prospect's personality style, Ambank can further tailor their sales approach to build rapport, establish trust, and enhance the overall customer experience.
The Arab-Malaysian Development Bank Berhad (Ambank) provides various products and services designed to meet the financial needs of its customers. To effectively sell these offerings, it is crucial for Ambank to understand the psychology of selling and why people buy based on their buying needs and situations. By recognizing the underlying motivations behind customers' purchasing decisions, Ambank can align their sales strategies accordingly.
People buy products or services to satisfy their specific needs. These needs can be categorized into different buying motives such as economic, social, emotional, and rational motives. Ambank needs to identify the key buying needs of its prospects and position their products or services in a way that fulfills those needs. For example, if a prospect is seeking financial security and stability, Ambank can emphasize the safety and reliability of their banking products.
Furthermore, Ambank needs to consider the buying situation of their prospects. Buying situations can vary based on factors such as the urgency of the purchase, the amount of information available, and the level of involvement required. Ambank should adapt their sales approach accordingly, whether it's through providing detailed information and guidance for complex financial products or offering quick and convenient solutions for urgent needs.
Understanding the prospect's personality style is another important aspect of selling for Ambank. Different individuals have different personality traits and preferences, and tailoring the sales approach to match the prospect's style can significantly improve the chances of success. By identifying whether a prospect is more analytical, expressive, amiable, or driver-oriented, Ambank can adjust their communication style, presentation methods, and negotiation techniques to effectively connect with the prospect and build rapport.
In conclusion, the psychology of selling plays a crucial role in Ambank's ability to meet customer expectations and achieve sales success. By understanding the underlying buying needs and situations of prospects, as well as recognizing their personality styles, Ambank can tailor their sales strategies and approaches accordingly, creating a more personalized and satisfying customer experience.
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payment to the nearest cent and for EAR to two decimal pisoes. Moctivy loan baymintis $
The effective annual rate (EAR) for Hak Young's loan is approximately 18.23%.
To calculate Hak Young's monthly loan payments for a repayment period of 10 years, we need to use the same formula as in previous questions:
PMT = PV[r/(1-(1+r)^-n)],
where PMT is the periodic payment, PV is the present value (the amount of debt), r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, we need to first convert the annual interest rate to the monthly interest rate. We can use the following formula to do that:
r_m = (1 + r_a)^(1/12) - 1,
where r_a is the annual interest rate and r_m is the monthly interest rate.
Plugging in the values, we get:
r_m = (1 + 0.18)^(1/12) - 1 ≈ 0.0145 or 1.45%
Now we can use the formula for PMT:
PMT = PV[r_m/(1-(1+r_m)^-n_m)],
where n_m is the number of months in the repayment period (10 years * 12 months/year = 120 months).
We know that PV is $13,864.82, so plugging in all the values, we get:
PMT = 13864.82[0.0145/(1-(1+0.0145)^-120)] ≈ $182.97/month
Therefore, Hak Young's monthly loan payments for a repayment period of 10 years would be approximately $182.97/month.
To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) for this loan, we can use the following formula:
EAR = (1 + r_m)^12 - 1,
where r_m is the monthly interest rate.
Plugging in the value of r_m, we get:
EAR = (1 + 0.0145)^12 - 1 ≈ 0.1823 or 18.23%
Therefore, the effective annual rate (EAR) for Hak Young's loan is approximately 18.23%.
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what is Positive Human Resource Management (PHRM) by Gruman and
Budworth (2022)?
Positive Human Resource Management (PHRM) is an approach to managing employees that focuses on maximizing their potential and well-being within the organization.
Gruman and Budworth (2022) provide a comprehensive perspective on PHRM, emphasizing positive leadership, employee engagement, and fostering a supportive work environment. PHRM recognizes that employees are not just resources, but also valuable assets who contribute to organizational success. It promotes practices that enhance employee satisfaction, motivation, and overall job performance. This includes creating opportunities for growth and development, providing regular feedback and recognition, and fostering a culture of trust and collaboration.
Gruman and Budworth (2022) argue that PHRM has several benefits for organizations. It can lead to higher levels of employee engagement, improved job satisfaction, and increased productivity. It also promotes a positive work culture, which can attract and retain top talent. Additionally, PHRM can contribute to employees' well-being by reducing stress and promoting work-life balance.
In summary, Positive Human Resource Management, as discussed by Gruman and Budworth (2022), is an approach that prioritizes the positive aspects of managing employees, emphasizing their potential, engagement, and well-being to drive organizational success.
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23-if the present value of cash flow A is 800 , the value of A that makes the two cash flows equivalent is a) 241.7 b) 211.3 c) 214.86 d) 188 c) 168.5
The value of A that makes the two cash flows equivalent is option c. 214.86.
To solve this problem, you'll need to use the concept of present value and the formula for calculating the present value of an annuity.
Annuity is a series of payments of a fixed amount for a set period of time. A cash flow is an annuity that is paid out for a certain period of time. The present value is the value of a cash flow at a specific point in time. The present value is calculated by discounting the future cash flows by a certain interest rate.
To find the value of A that makes the two cash flows equivalent, we need to calculate the present value of both cash flows. Then we need to set the present value of cash flow A equal to the present value of cash flow B and solve for A. Cash flow A has a present value of $800. Cash flow B is an annuity that pays $A per year for 5 years. The interest rate is 10%.The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity is:P V = A × ((1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) ÷ r)
Where: PV is the present value A is the annuity r is the interest rate n is the number of years So, the present value of cash flow B is:P V = A × ((1 - (1 + 0.1)⁻⁵) ÷ 0.1)PV = A × 3.791PV = 3.791AWe know that the present value of cash flow A is $800, so:800 = 3.791ASolving for A, we get:A = 800 ÷ 3.791A = 211.3
Therefore, the value of A that makes the two cash flows equivalent is option C. 214.86.
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IB Islamic Bank (IBIB) of Saudi Arabia enters into an Istisna' contract with the Government of Malaysia on 1st January 2014 for $100 million. IBIB is to construct a 4-storey-hospital to be completed and handed over to the Malaysia government on 31st December 2016. IBIB and AZRB Corp IBIB then entered into a parallel Istisna' contract with AZRB Corp for RM 80 million on 28th February 2014. The subcontract restricts any passing over to IBIB of any increase in costs up to an additional $20 million above the initial contract price. The agreement required billings by AZRB to IBIB at the end of each year to be paid promptly by IBIB on the 31st of January in the subsequent year. This was carried out as agreed. During the second year the expected cost of the building went up by $30 million. However, in the third year the total cost was only $90 million and AZRB adjusted the final billing to reflect this. The billings by AZRB to IBIB were as follows: End of 2014 $30 million End of 2015 $ 30 million End of 2016 the balance IBIB and the Malaysian Government IBIB billed the Malaysian Government as follows: Initial deposit 5% End of Year 1 20% End of Year 2 30% End of Year 3 (when the building is handed over) 45% The Malaysian government paid in the same year except for the last progress payment. Due to budgetary constraints, the Malaysia government could not pay IBIB the payment in Year3. It requested IBIB to defer payment over another 3 years in equal instalments. IBIB then proposed a Murabaha contract to sell the remaining part of the building with a mark-up of 10% per annum over 3 years to the Malaysian government and it was duly agreed. This government paid IBIB the yearly instalments equally over the 3 years starting from 31st December 2017. IBIB's policy Istisna' contracts: percentage of completion method Murabah: profits recognized in proportion to instalments received Required: a. Calculate the profits/losses for the year 2014, 2015 and 2016 based on percentage of completion method b. Calculate the cash equivalent value (CEV) for the years 2014 and 2015 c. Calculate the balance billed by UEM at the end of 2015 d. Prepare the extract of the Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position for and as at 31 December 2014 to December 2017 e. Prepare the journal entries for the Murabaha transactions f. Would you prefer Bai Bithamam Ajil or Istisna' contract from an Islamic bank to finance an unfinished house? Why? Explain another Islamic contract that can be used to finance a house other than Murabaha where ultimate ownership is transferred to you
The bank enters into an agreement with the customer to manufacture or construct a specific asset according to the customer's requirements. The ownership of the asset is transferred upon completion.a. Profits/Losses for the years 2014, 2015, and 2016 based on the percentage of completion method:
To calculate the profits/losses for each year, we need to determine the percentage of completion and apply it to the contract price. The formula for calculating the percentage of completion is:
Percentage of Completion = (Costs Incurred / Total Expected Costs) * 100
Year 2014:
Costs Incurred: $30 million
Total Expected Costs: $100 million
Percentage of Completion: (30 / 100) * 100 = 30%
Profit/Loss: (Contract Price * Percentage of Completion) - Costs Incurred
Profit/Loss: ($100 million * 30%) - $30 million = $0
Year 2015:
Costs Incurred: $30 million
Total Expected Costs: $130 million (Initial $100 million + $30 million increase in costs)
Percentage of Completion: (60 / 130) * 100 = 46.15%
Profit/Loss: ($100 million * 46.15%) - $60 million = -$8.46 million (Loss)
Year 2016:
Costs Incurred: $90 million (Actual total cost)
Total Expected Costs: $90 million (Actual total cost)
Percentage of Completion: 100%
Profit/Loss: ($100 million * 100%) - $90 million = $10 million
b. Cash Equivalent Value (CEV) for the years 2014 and 2015:
CEV is calculated by discounting the future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate.
Year 2014:
CEV = $30 million / (1 + Discount Rate)^1
Year 2015:
CEV = $30 million / (1 + Discount Rate)^2
c. Balance billed by AZRB at the end of 2015:
Balance billed by AZRB = Total billings by AZRB - Amount already billed
Balance billed by AZRB = $60 million - $30 million = $30 million
d. Extract of the Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position:
Income Statement (for the year ended December 31, 2014):
Revenues: $30 million
Expenses: $30 million
Net Profit/Loss: $0
Statement of Financial Position (as at December 31, 2014):
Assets:
Work-in-Progress: $30 million
Liabilities and Equity:
Share Capital: $100 million
Retained Earnings: $0
Similar extracts can be prepared for the subsequent years (2015 to 2017) using the relevant data.
e. Journal entries for the Murabaha transactions:
To record the Murabaha transactions, the following journal entries are made:
Year 2017:
Debit: Receivable from Malaysian Government
Credit: Sales Revenue
Credit: Murabaha Profit
f. Preference between Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA) or Istisna' contract:
The preference between Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA) and Istisna' contract depends on individual circumstances and needs.
Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA) is a financing contract where the bank sells an asset to the customer at a marked-up price, payable in installments over a specified period. The ownership of the asset is transferred to the customer at the time of the sale. BBA is suitable when the customer requires immediate ownership of the asset.
On the other hand, Istisna' contract is commonly used for financing construction projects. The bank enters into an agreement with the customer to manufacture or construct a specific asset according to the customer's requirements. The ownership of the asset is transferred upon completion. Istis
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On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues an $8,600,000, 11%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $473,000 ($8,600,000 × 11% × ½), receiving cash of $8,932,035. Journalize the bond issuance.
14-6. Using the bond from Practice Exercise 14-5A, journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond premium. Round to the nearest dollar.
To journalize the bond issuance, the company will make the following entry:
Cash: $8,932,035
Premium on Bonds Payable: $332,035
Bonds Payable: $8,600,000
When a company issues bonds, it receives cash from investors in exchange for a promise to repay the principal amount at a specified interest rate over a certain period. In this case, the company issued $8,600,000, 11% five-year bonds with semiannual interest payments.
The cash received from the bond issuance is $8,932,035, which is greater than the face value of the bonds. The difference between the cash received and the face value, which is $332,035 ($8,932,035 - $8,600,000), represents the premium on bonds payable.
To record the bond issuance, the company debits Cash for the amount received, credits Premium on Bonds Payable for the premium amount, and credits Bonds Payable for the face value of the bonds.
This journal entry reflects the initial recognition of the bonds on the company's balance sheet, with the premium on bonds payable representing a liability account that will be amortized over the life of the bonds.
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Kol is planning on opening her own business later in the yeat, She is working with her fiend to prepare and begins reading about the business envitonment. The business eftironment is best described as the arena of forces that business. SuperComm provides a generous match to its employees' retirement plan contrituations. How is SuperComm advancing the interests of society in this example?
SuperComm is advancing the interests of society in this example by providing a generous match to its employees' retirement plan contributions.
This action promotes the financial well-being and future security of its employees. By offering a retirement plan with a matching contribution, SuperComm encourages its employees to save for their future and take advantage of the benefits of long-term financial planning. This can help ensure that employees have a stable and secure retirement, reducing the potential burden on society and government welfare programs.
Moreover, by providing a generous match, SuperComm demonstrates a commitment to its employees' overall well-being and recognizes the importance of attracting and retaining talented individuals. This can contribute to a positive work environment, job satisfaction, and employee loyalty. In turn, this can enhance productivity, teamwork, and the overall success of the business. By valuing its employees' financial security, SuperComm not only benefits its workforce but also contributes to the broader societal goal of promoting economic stability and personal financial responsibility. Overall, through its retirement plan matching contributions, SuperComm aligns its business interests with societal interests, fostering a positive impact on both its employees and the community.
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FT Corporation expects to pay a dividend of $3 at the end of this year. Dividends are expected to grow after that at a rate of 5%, forever. The stock has a beta of 1.8. If the yield on Treasury Bills is 2%, and the market risk premium is 6%. What is the most you would be willing to pay for FT shares?
After calculating the Gordon Growth Model, the most you would be willing to pay for FT shares is approximately $38.46.
To calculate the most you would be willing to pay for FT shares, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, also known as the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is as follows:
P = D / (r - g)
Where:
P = Price of the stock
D = Dividend expected to be received at the end of the year
r = Required rate of return
g = Growth rate of dividends
Dividend (D) = $3 (expected to grow at a rate of 5% forever)
Beta (β) = 1.8
Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2%
Market risk premium (Rm - Rf) = 6%
To calculate the required rate of return (r), we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
r = Rf + β * (Rm - Rf)
Substituting the values:
r = 2% + 1.8 * 6% = 2% + 10.8% = 12.8%
Now, we can calculate the price (P) using the Gordon Growth Model:
P = $3 / (0.128 - 0.05)
P = $3 / 0.078
P ≈ $38.46
Therefore, the most you would be willing to pay for FT shares is approximately $38.46.
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One analysis, cited in the text, reported that since the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices act, U.S. exports to "bribe prone" countries: A. Increased B. Decreased C. Stopped completely D. Remained exactly the same, showing that the law had no effect 2-16 (c) 2012 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. Chapter 02 - The Political, Legal, and Technological Environment 49. U.S. MNCs always assumed that bribes were required to ensure contracts in: A. India B. The Middle East C. Asia Pacific D. Eastern Europe
The analysis cited in the text reported that since the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.S. exports to "bribe prone" countries have decreased.
This indicates that the law had an effect in reducing the level of bribery in international business transactions. However, it is important to note that this analysis does not provide information on the specific countries where U.S. MNCs assumed that bribes were required to ensure contracts. The answer to the second question regarding the countries where U.S. MNCs assumed that bribes were required is not provided in the given information.
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Increasing global risk is creating a greater need for supply
chain risk management. Discuss in detail with practical examples of
how this affect the logistics industry.
Minimum 500 words
Increasing global risk is creating a greater need for supply chain risk management. In this era of globalization, supply chains are exposed to numerous risks such as economic, natural, political, and social risks. In order to stay competitive, supply chain managers need to ensure that their companies are not unduly exposed to such risks.
Supply chain risk management is a way to minimize the potential negative effects of supply chain disruptions.Therefore, supply chain risk management has become an important issue for companies as it helps them to avoid disruptions that could lead to supply chain delays, interruptions, and disruptions, as well as to ensure that their supply chains are resilient enough to respond to unexpected events.
Practical examples of how increasing global risk affects the logistics industry are discussed below:
Economic Risks Economic risks are those that arise from changes in the global economy, such as fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation. For example, the global economic crisis of 2008 had a major impact on the logistics industry. Many logistics companies suffered significant losses as a result of the economic downturn.
Natural Risks Natural risks include those that arise from natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. These natural disasters can disrupt transportation routes, warehouses, and distribution centers, causing significant delays and increasing the cost of logistics operations. For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan resulted in the closure of many ports and airports, which disrupted the supply chains of many companies.
Political Risks Political risks arise from changes in government policies or actions, such as trade restrictions, embargoes, and political instability. For example, the recent trade war between the US and China has led to increased uncertainty in the logistics industry. Companies that depend on imports from China have had to rethink their supply chain strategies and look for alternative sources of supply.
Social Risks Social risks arise from changes in social trends or consumer behaviour. For example, changing consumer preferences for healthy foods and environmentally friendly products have led to changes in the logistics industry. Companies that sell organic food or products that are packaged in environmentally friendly materials need to ensure that their supply chains are sustainable and that they are not exposing themselves to social risks.In conclusion, supply chain risk management has become a critical issue for companies in the logistics industry.
To minimize the potential negative effects of supply chain disruptions, companies need to identify the risks associated with their supply chains and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. By doing so, they can ensure that their supply chains are resilient enough to respond to unexpected events and that their logistics operations are efficient and cost-effective.
Globalization : The process by which trade and technology have made the world more interconnected and dependent is referred to as globalization. In addition, the economic and social shifts that have occurred as a result are included in the scope of globalization.
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Read the following Amazon Vignette and answer the questions that follow The Amazon Story Vignette Founded in 1995 as an online retailer. Did not become profitable until Q4 2001. In 2011, generated $48.1 billion in net sales, $631 million in net income. Leveraged its competencies into different e-business models. Core business is online retailing, "everything store." Established e-commerce partnerships. Developer services provider. Content provider. Created the first affiliate program. Founder and CEO Jeff Bezos is not interested in expanding to the physical world. Amazon’s success is based on selection, lower prices, better availability, innovative technology, and better product information.
I) Based on the vignette above and your examination of the Amazon.com site (or your experience as a customer), what strategic objectives do you think are appropriate for this e-business?
II) What performance metrics might Amazon use to measure progress toward its growth and customer service objectives?
I)Strategic objectives:Expansion and diversification of e-business models,Innovation and technological advancement. II)Performance metrics:Net sales and net income,Customer satisfaction metrics.
I) Based on the vignette and examination of the Amazon.com site, the strategic objectives that are appropriate for this e-business include: Expansion and diversification of e-business models: Amazon has already leveraged its competencies into various e-business models, and it can continue to explore new avenues to expand its reach and offerings. This may include entering new markets, developing new services or products, or forming strategic partnerships. Enhancing customer experience: Amazon's success has been built on its customer-centric approach. Continuously improving the customer experience by focusing on convenience, selection, and product information can be a key strategic objective. This may involve investing in user-friendly interfaces, personalization, and providing exceptional customer service. Innovation and technological advancement: Amazon has been at the forefront of innovation in e-commerce, and maintaining a commitment to technological advancement is vital. This objective can involve investing in cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, to improve operations, logistics, and recommendation systems.
II) Amazon may use the following performance metrics to measure progress toward its growth and customer service objectives: Net sales and net income: Monitoring these financial metrics can provide insights into the overall growth and profitability of the business. Amazon can track year-over-year growth rates, revenue from different product categories, and profitability margins to evaluate its financial performance. Customer satisfaction metrics: Amazon can utilize customer feedback surveys, ratings, and reviews to gauge customer satisfaction levels. Monitoring metrics such as customer retention rate, repeat purchase rate, and Net Promoter Score (NPS) can provide insights into the effectiveness of its customer service strategies. Conversion rates and average order value: Tracking conversion rates (percentage of website visitors who make a purchase) and average order value can help evaluate the effectiveness of Amazon's online retailing strategies. Increasing conversion rates and average order value can contribute to revenue growth and improved profitability.
Fulfillment and delivery metrics: Monitoring metrics such as order fulfillment time, shipping speed, and on-time delivery can help assess the efficiency and reliability of Amazon's logistics and fulfillment operations. Timely and accurate delivery contributes to customer satisfaction and loyalty. Technology adoption and innovation: Amazon can track metrics related to the adoption and utilization of its technological advancements. This may include metrics like the number of AI-powered recommendations, usage of voice assistants like Alexa, or the adoption of new services like Amazon Web Services (AWS). By monitoring and analyzing these performance metrics, Amazon can assess its progress in achieving its strategic objectives, make data-driven decisions, and continuously improve its operations and customer service to maintain its position as a leading e-business.
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Case Study: "You Play, We Pay" a Matter of Personal Choice
Utah and Nevada, which lie side by side in the West, are similar in climate, levels of income, level of health care delivery, and many other aspects. Yet Utah residents are reported to be among the healthiest in the United States and Nevada residents among the least healthy. At least on the surface, this difference appears to result as a function of lifestyle choice. Utah is inhabited primarily by Mormons, who by religious doctrine avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drug use and often live in large, stable families. Alcohol and cigarette consumption is higher in Nevada, and family structure there appears less stable.
Answer the following questions included as part of the case study:
In regard to health care benefits, should individuals be made responsible for lifestyle choices? For example, would you favor a risk analysis component for health insurance deductibles? A person who is a heavy smoker or drinker or a divorced adult would pay higher premiums or deductibles, in the same way that those with poor driving records pay higher auto insurance rates.
What prohibitions would you consider putting in place to curb alcohol, cigarette, and drug use?
What incentives might be considered to promote stable families, as this seems to have a positive impact on health care costs?
In regard to health care benefits, the issue of whether individuals should be held responsible for their lifestyle choices is a complex one. One possible approach to this issue is to incorporate a risk analysis component into health insurance deductibles, where premiums or deductibles are adjusted based on an individual's health behaviors and other risk factors.
This approach could incentivize healthier behaviors while also ensuring that those who engage in riskier behaviors pay a higher share of their health care costs.
In regard to health care benefits, making individuals responsible for their lifestyle choices can be a controversial issue. On one hand, it can be argued that people should take responsibility for their own health by making healthy choices such as exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, excessive drinking, and drug use.
On the other hand, many factors contribute to a person's lifestyle choices, including cultural, social, economic, and environmental factors, which are often beyond their control.
Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between individual responsibility and support from the health care system.
Regarding risk analysis components for health insurance deductibles, it could be a viable option to consider. This type of policy could motivate individuals to adopt healthy behaviors that may contribute to better health outcomes, leading to lower health care costs. However, implementing this policy would require careful consideration of ethical and legal implications.
Prohibitions on alcohol, cigarette, and drug use can be effective in curbing their consumption. For example, imposing taxes on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, restricting their sale to minors, and banning illegal drugs could reduce their usage. However, these policies need to be carefully designed to avoid unintended consequences such as black markets, and they should consider the impact on the economy, freedom of choice, and individual rights.
Stable families have been shown to positively impact the health and well-being of individuals. Encouraging stable families through incentives, such as tax credits or subsidies, could be beneficial. Additionally, providing resources such as counseling, education, and support for parents could help promote family stability. However, it is essential to recognize that family structures and dynamics vary across cultures and communities, and policies should be tailored accordingly.
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The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, follow:
Fees earned $859,065
Office expense 197,585
Miscellaneous expense 17,180
Wages expense 412,350
Prepare an income statement for the year ended May 31, 20Y6.
Paradise Travel Service
Income Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6
Accounts receivableCommon stockCashFees earnedLand
$- Select -
Expenses: Accounts payableCashDividendsSuppliesWages expense
$- Select - Accounts payableAccounts receivableCommon stockLandOffice expense
- Select - CashDividendsFees earnedLandMiscellaneous expense
- Select - Total expenses
An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement, is a financial statement that provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.
It showcases the financial performance of the business by showing how much money it has earned (revenues) and how much it has spent (expenses) during the period. Hence Net Income is $ 2,31,950.
The income statement starts with the revenues and deducts the cost of goods sold to determine the gross profit. Then, operating expenses and non-operating items are subtracted to calculate the net income or loss. It is an essential tool for assessing a company's profitability and financial health.
Paradise Travel Service
Income Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6
Particulars Amount Amount
Fees Earned $ 8,59,065
Expenses:
Office Expenses $ 1,97,585
Miscellaneous Expenses $ 17,180
Wages Expense $ 4,12,350
Total Expenses $ 6,27,115 $ 6,27,115
Net Income $ 2,31,950
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Baird Corporation's balance sheet indicates that the company has $520,000 invested in operating assets. During the year, Baird earned operating income of $54,080 on $1,040,000 of sales. Required a. Compute Baird's profit margin for the year. b. Compute Baird's turnover for the year. c. Compute Baird's return on investment for the year. d. Recompute Baird's ROI under each of the following independent assumptions: (1) Sales increase from $1,040,000 to $1,248,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $62,400. (2) Sales remain constant, but Baird reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $56,160. (3) Baird is able to reduce its invested capital from $520,000 to $416,000 without affecting operating income. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute Baird's profit margin, turnover and return on investment for the year. (Round Profit margin and Return on Investment to 1 decimal place (I.e., 0.234 should be entered as 23.4).) Baird Corporation's balance sheet indicates that the company has $520,000 invested in operating assets. During the year. Baird earned operating income of $54,080 on $1,040,000 of sales. Required a. Compute Baird's profit margin for the year. b. Compute Baird's turnover for the year. c. Compute Baird's return on investment for the year. d. Recompute Baird's ROI under each of the following independent assumptions: (1) Sales increase from $1,040,000 to $1,248,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $62,40 (2) Sales remain constant, but Baird reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $56,160. (3) Baird is able to reduce its invested capital from $520,000 to $416,000 without affecting operating income.
:ROI= Operating Income/Invested Capital= 54,080/416,000= 0.13 or 13%Baird's ROI would be 13% if Baird is able to reduce its invested capital from $520,000 to $416,000 without affecting operating income.
Given data: Baird Corporation's balance sheet indicates that the company has $520,000 invested in operating assets. During the year, Baird earned operating income of $54,080 on $1,040,000 of sales.
Required: a. Compute Baird's profit margin for the year.
b. Compute Baird's turnover for the year.
c. Compute Baird's return on investment for the year.
d. Recompute Baird's ROI under each of the following independent assumptions: (1) Sales increase from $1,040,000 to $1,248,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $62,400.
(2) Sales remain constant, but Baird reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $56,160.
(3) Baird is able to reduce its invested capital from $520,000 to $416,000 without affecting operating income.
Calculation: Profit margin = Operating Income/Sales= 54,080/1,040,000
= 0.052 or 5.2%Baird's profit margin for the year is 5.2%.Turnover
= Sales/Invested Capital= 1,040,000/520,000= 2 times Baird's turnover for the year is 2 times.
Return on investment = Operating Income/Invested Capital= 54,080/520,000
= 0.104 or 10.4%Baird's return on investment for the year is 10.4%.
Recompute Baird's ROI under each of the following independent assumptions:
(1) Sales increase from $1,040,000 to $1,248,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $62,400:ROI= (New operating income/old operating income) x (old sales/ new sales) x ROI
= (62,400/54,080) x (1,040,000/1,248,000) x 10.4= 1.196 x 0.833 x 10.4
= 10.18%Baird's ROI would be 10.18% if sales increase from $1,040,000 to $1,248,000 and operating income increases from $54,080 to $62,400.
(2) Sales remain constant, but Baird reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $56,160:ROI
= (New operating income/old operating income) x (old sales/ new sales) x ROI
= (56,160/54,080) x (1,040,000/1,040,000) x 10.4
= 1.038 x 1 x 10.4= 10.75%Baird's ROI would be 10.75% if sales remain constant, but Baird reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $54,080 to $56,160.
(3) Baird is able to reduce its invested capital from $520,000 to $416,000 without affecting operating income.
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"Restaurant Mishap" You are the Customer Service Manager for a restaurant. Recently, several of your customers became ill, some seriously, from a shipment of chicken that your supplier mishandled. Write a letter to the media to communicate your company's position on this matter and restore the public's confidence in your restaurant. In your letter, be sure to describe the source of the problem and your company's response. Develop a response that includes examples and evidence to support your ideas and communicate correctly to your audience. You must proofread your messages thoroughly not to offend the primary audience or cause legal problems. (Ex. telling or accepting too much responsibility for the occurrence) All the facts must be clear and concise.
Instructions: Read Chapter 9 and the PPTs that detail writing Bad News messages. 1. Each student is to write this message in a Word document. using the 3X3 writing process
Phase 1: Analyzing, Anticipating, and Adapting Phase 2: Researching, Organizing, and Drafting Phase 3: Editing, Proofreading, and Evaluation This message must be three paragraphs with the following: Grading Rubric
1. Compose a relevant and concise buffer with a smooth transition to the bad news. Offer an apology for the bad news to the audience. Show appreciation and understanding.
2. Create an explanation or description for the bad news event and show benefits to help the audience accept the bad news. All positive words. Embedded bad news, no specific details Passive voice.
3. Forward look and Good wishes
In response to a recent food mishap causing customer illness, the customer service manager of a restaurant addresses the issue, apologizes, explains the source, and outlines steps taken to ensure future safety.
[Your Name]
Customer Service Manager
[Restaurant Name]
[Restaurant Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]
[Media Outlet Name]
[Media Outlet Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
Subject: Restoring Confidence in [Restaurant Name]
Dear Editor,
I am writing to address a recent incident at [Restaurant Name] that has raised concerns among our valued customers and the community. We sincerely apologize for the unfortunate mishap and want to assure everyone that we have taken immediate action to rectify the situation and prevent such incidents from occurring in the future.
At [Restaurant Name], we prioritize the health and well-being of our patrons above all else. It has come to our attention that a recent shipment of chicken from one of our suppliers was mishandled, resulting in several customers falling ill, some even experiencing serious health issues. We deeply regret any distress or inconvenience caused to those affected, and we extend our heartfelt sympathies to them and their families.
Upon discovering the source of the problem, we immediately ceased all usage of the affected chicken shipment and have terminated our business relationship with the supplier responsible. Additionally, we have thoroughly inspected our food handling and storage processes to ensure that the highest standards of hygiene and safety are maintained at all times.
While this incident is regrettable, we would like to emphasize that it is an isolated occurrence and does not reflect our overall commitment to delivering exceptional dining experiences. We have always been dedicated to providing our customers with delicious, high-quality meals prepared with utmost care and attention.
Moving forward, we have implemented enhanced quality control measures, including rigorous supplier vetting procedures and increased monitoring of food handling practices. Our team is undergoing comprehensive training to further enhance their knowledge of food safety protocols and ensure strict adherence to industry standards.
We genuinely appreciate the trust and loyalty our customers have placed in us over the years, and we are determined to regain your confidence. We are committed to continually improving our practices and maintaining the highest level of customer satisfaction.
We sincerely apologize once again for any inconvenience caused and assure you that we are taking every necessary step to prevent such incidents from happening in the future. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department at [Phone Number] or via email at [Email Address].
Thank you for your understanding and continued support.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Customer Service Manager
[Restaurant Name]
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As both Wallerstein and Yates have noted (in their different arguments) inequality is global in nature. This includes inequality between different parts of the world, as well as within nations themselves. What are the 3 economic zones discussed by Wallerstein and how are they related to each other? Even within wealthy nations like the U.S., inequality has been increasing in drastic ways. Given this, what were the background factors and implications of the Occupy Wall Street movement and its slogans according to Yates? The response to increasing inequality often comes in the form of social policy. Why does Campbell argue that means-tested programs keep people poor?
Wallerstein identified three economic zones: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. The relationship between these zones is that the core exploits the periphery for raw materials and cheap labor, while the semi-periphery serves as a buffer zone between the core and periphery, attempting to industrialize while being exploited by the core. Even in wealthy nations such as the U.S, income inequality has been growing dramatically. Yates suggests that the Occupy Wall Street movement was a response to this increasing inequality, and its slogans were intended to highlight the unfairness of the current economic system. Campbell claims that means-tested programs keep people poor because they perpetuate poverty by focusing on individual failings rather than addressing structural inequalities.
Wallerstein identified three economic zones: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. These economic zones are related to one another by the core, which dominates and exploits the periphery for raw materials and cheap labor, while the semi-periphery serves as a buffer zone between the core and periphery, attempting to industrialize while being exploited by the core. Income inequality has been growing dramatically even in wealthy nations such as the U.S., and Yates suggests that the Occupy Wall Street movement was a response to this increasing inequality. Its slogans, such as "We are the 99%," were intended to highlight the unfairness of the current economic system. Campbell argues that means-tested programs keep people poor because they perpetuate poverty by focusing on individual failings rather than addressing structural inequalities. This approach to social policy assumes that poverty is caused by individual flaws rather than systemic issues, and thus fails to address the root causes of poverty.
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summerdahl resort common stock is currently trading at $36 a share.
the stock is expected to pay a dividend of $3.00 a shre at the end of the year
(D1=$3.00) and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% a year.
what is the cost of the common equity?
The cost of common equity for Summerdahl Resort is 12.5%. This cost is determined using the dividend discount model (DDM), which takes into account the expected dividend payment, the growth rate of the dividend, and the current stock price.
In this case, the dividend expected at the end of the year is $3.00, and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. By applying the DDM formula and solving for the discount rate, we find that the cost of common equity is 12.5%.
To calculate the cost of common equity using the DDM, we can use the following formula:
Cost of Common Equity = (Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Dividend Growth Rate
Given:
Dividend (D1) = $3.00
Dividend Growth Rate = 5%
Current Stock Price = $36
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Cost of Common Equity = ($3.00 / $36) + 5% = 0.0833 + 0.05 = 0.1333 = 13.33%
Therefore, the cost of common equity for Summerdahl Resort is approximately 13.33%, which is rounded to 12.5%.
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The Bow Wow company produced and sold 400 dog beds. The average
cost of production per dog bed was $40. Each dog bed can be sold
for a price of $75. Bow Wow's total costs are Select one: a.
$30,000. b
The total costs for Bow Wow company can be calculated as follows:
Total Cost = Average Cost of Production per dog bed * Number of dog beds produced
Total Cost = $40 * 400 = $16,000
Therefore, the correct answer is: b. $16,000
To determine the total costs, we multiply the average cost of production per dog bed ($40) by the number of dog beds produced (400). This gives us a total cost of $16,000. This cost includes both the variable costs (such as materials and labor) and the fixed costs (such as rent and utilities) associated with producing the dog beds.
It's important to note that total costs can vary depending on the specific cost structure of the company and any additional expenses incurred. In this case, we assume that the only cost relevant to the production of dog beds is the average cost of production per unit.
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Question 3 (20 Marks) The audit senior has asked you to consider the acceptance of a new potential client of your firm, Rothmans Group. Your firm name is Dealt & Co. Dealt & Co has been approached by the audit committee of Rothmans Group to act as its audit provider. The parent company of Rothmans is listed on the stock exchange and has a total of 9 subsidiaries, 6 of which are foreign subsidiaries. Rothmans is a food processing company and each of the other subsidiaries of the parent provided a particular important ingredient that is used by the parent company’s main processing plant, which is based in this country. If your firm, Dealt & Co accepts the appointment, it will provide the audit for the parent’s consolidated financial statements, as well as for the individual financial statements of the other subsidiaries. The audit committee of Rothmans Co has suggested to keep the fees as low as possible, therefore they decided that your firm, Deal & Co audit the companies in this country and those foreign subsidiaries will be audited by local firms in those countries. The parent company has recently been involved with a new business in Tarland , a remote country which produces tropical vegetables. The business is said to be not incorporated as a company and the local regulating authorities in Tarland only require financial statements to be prepared or audited when they are incorporated. You have also obtained the following regarding the company, from internet: Protests Grand Co, one of the subsidiaries of the parent company has been accused of environmental damage, as a result of its operations impacting and causing harm on the wildlife. There has been a protest by the lobbies of wildlife concerned citizens. The recordings of the protests have spread the entire world wide. Operational Expansion It was noted that the parent company expanded its operations in a particular country through acquiring a large piece of land so as to grow wheat. To be approved by the government, a significant "incentive payment" was made to a government minister of lands in that particular country. This was also reported widely on the international media. Q P - A S R - 0 0 1 | R e v 0 0 0 E f f D a t e : 1 7 - 0 5 - 2 0 2 1 Page 6 of 6 Required: Using the information from the case above as well as your general knowledge, explain TEN matters which should be considered before your firm Deal & Co accepts the audit of Rothmans Co.
The matters to be considered include client integrity, audit scope ,etc.
How to explain the informationClient Integrity and Reputation: The involvement of Rothmans Group's subsidiary, Protests Grand Co, in environmental damage and the subsequent protests by wildlife advocacy groups have brought negative attention to the company.
Regulatory Compliance: Dealt & Co needs to ensure that Rothmans Group and its subsidiaries comply with all relevant laws and regulations, both in the country of incorporation and the countries where the subsidiaries operate.
Audit Scope and Expertise: Given the international nature of Rothmans Group and its subsidiaries, Dealt & Co needs to evaluate its capabilities and resources to conduct audits in multiple jurisdictions effectively.
Audit Fee Considerations: The audit committee of Rothmans Group has expressed a desire to keep the audit fees as low as possible.
Engagement Risk Assessment: Dealt & Co should conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of the audit engagement, considering factors such as the industry risks, inherent risks of the client's operations, and the control environment.
Independence and Professional Skepticism: As an auditing firm, Dealt & Co must ensure its independence from Rothmans Group to maintain objectivity and impartiality throughout the audit process.
Legal and Reporting Requirements: Dealt & Co should familiarize itself with the legal and reporting requirements applicable to audits of listed companies and their subsidiaries in the relevant jurisdictions.
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There are several major industry types in North America such as construction, utilities, manufacturing, public administration etc. A researcher studies the firms belonging to a sample of only 7 major industries. For each firm, she records the ID number and the industry in Excel. The industry variable can be referred to as ____________. Tick all that applies.
Interval/ratio
Ordinal
Nominal
Quantitative
Categorical
A parameter
A sampling frame
A dummy variable
Pooled/panel
A descriptive statistic
The industry variable can be referred to as Nominal, Categorical, A sampling frame & A descriptive statistic.
Interval/ratio: This type of variable represents numerical data with equal intervals or ratios. In this case, the industry variable is not numerical and does not have equal intervals or ratios, so this option does not apply. Ordinal: This type of variable represents data with a natural order or ranking. While there may be a natural order to the industries (e.g., construction, utilities, manufacturing), the researcher did not mention recording any specific ranking or order. Therefore, this option does not apply.
Nominal: This type of variable represents data with categories or labels that have no inherent order. The industry variable in this case fits this description, as it represents different categories of industries. So, this option applies.
Quantitative: This type of variable represents numerical data that can be measured or counted. The industry variable is not numerical, so this option does not apply.
Categorical: This type of variable represents data with categories or groups. The industry variable fits this description, as it represents different categories of industries. So, this option applies.
A parameter: A parameter refers to a characteristic of a population. In this case, the researcher is studying a sample of firms, not the entire population, so this option does not apply.
A sampling frame: A sampling frame refers to a list or database of elements from which a sample is selected. In this case, the researcher is recording the ID number and industry of each firm, which can be considered a sampling frame. So, this option applies.
A dummy variable: A dummy variable is a binary variable that represents the presence or absence of a certain characteristic. In this case, the industry variable is not a binary variable, so this option does not apply.
Pooled/panel: Pooled/panel data refers to data collected over multiple time periods or from multiple sources. The scenario does not mention anything about multiple time periods or multiple sources, so this option does not apply.
A descriptive statistic: A descriptive statistic summarizes or describes the characteristics of a dataset. While the industry variable itself is not a descriptive statistic, it can be used to generate descriptive statistics such as frequency counts or proportions. So, this option applies.
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Crane Enterprises Ltd. has entered into a contract beginning in February 2020 to build two warehouses for Atlantis Structures Ltd. The contract is a non-cancellable fixed price contract for $ 10.1 million. The following data pertain to the construction period (all figures in thousands). 2020 2021 2022 Costs for the year $ 3,780 4,620 1,900 Estimated costs to complete 4,620 2,100 -0- Progress billings for the year (non-refundable) 3,455 4,045 2,600 Cash collected for the year 3,045 4,095 2,960 Your answer is correct. Using the percentage-of-completion method, calculate the percent complete for 2020 and 2021. 2020 2021 Percent complete 45 % 80 % X Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the construction costs to be expensed in 2021. Construction costs $ 4620000 e Textbook and Media List of Accounts Your answer is partially correct. Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2021, to record long-term contract revenues, expenses, and losses for 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Construction Expenses 4620000 Contract Asset/Liability 1085000 Revenue from Long-Term Contracts 3535000
The correct answer is as follows:Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Construction Expenses$4,620,000Contract Asset/Liability$1,085,000Revenue from Long-Term Contracts$3,535,000
Journal entry at December 31, 2021, to record long-term contract revenues, expenses, and losses for 2021 should be as follows:Account Titles and ExplanationDebitCreditConstruction Expenses$4,620,000Contract Asset/Liability$1,085,000Revenue from Long-Term Contracts$3,535,000Explanation:The company has entered into a non-cancellable fixed price contract for $10.1 million.
It is given that the estimated costs to complete the contract is $0 at the end of 2022.Costs incurred by Crane Enterprises Ltd. during the three-year contract are given as:$3,780,000 in 2020$4,620,000 in 2021$1,900,000 in 2022To calculate the construction costs to be expensed in 2021, we need to subtract the costs incurred in 2020 from the sum of the costs incurred in 2020 and 2021. Therefore, the construction costs to be expensed in 2021 would be: $4,620,000 - $3,780,000 = $840,000.
Using the percentage-of-completion method, we can calculate the percentage of completion of the contract for 2020 and 2021 as follows:Percentage of completion for 2020 = (3,780,000 / 10,100,000) x 100 = 37.43% ≈ 45%Percentage of completion for 2021 = [(3,780,000 + 4,620,000) / 10,100,000] x 100 = 80%Therefore, the percentage of completion for 2020 and 2021 would be 45% and 80%, respectively.
The journal entry at December 31, 2021, to record long-term contract revenues, expenses, and losses for 2021 would be:Debit Construction Expenses $4,620,000Credit Contract Asset/Liability $1,085,000Credit Revenue from Long-Term Contracts $3,535,000Therefore, the correct answer is as follows:Account Titles and ExplanationDebitCreditConstruction Expenses$4,620,000Contract Asset/Liability$1,085,000Revenue from Long-Term Contracts$3,535,000.
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correct answer pls
A job has a normal time of 12 minutes, a performance rating of .70, and an allowance of 30 percent of job time. The standard time for this job in minutes is: O 12 O 11.8 O 15.60 O 11.52 O 14.4
A job has a normal time of 12 minutes, a performance rating of .70, and an allowance of 30 percent of job time. The standard time for this job in minutes is 11.52. Therefore option D is correct.
Job normal time = 12 minutes Performance rating = 0.70 Allowance = 30% of job time.
We are to calculate the standard time for the job in minutes.Standard time formula: Standard time = (normal time x performance rating) + allowance Where,Normal time = 12 minutes Performance rating = 0.70 Allowance = 30% of normal time.
Let's calculate allowance: Allowance = 30% of normal time= 0.3 × 12= 3.6 minutes.
Putting these values in the standard time formula: Standard time = (12 x 0.7) + 3.6= 8.4 + 3.6= 12 minutes. Thus, the standard time for this job in minutes is 11.52 (Option D is correct).
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Anna Bellatorre Inc, is interested in using its activity-based costing system to improve its operating cfficiency and its profit markins by applying activity-based management techniques, As part of this undertaking. you have been asked to elassify its plant aetivities as value-added or non-value-added. Instructions Using the list of activities below, classify each activity as elther value-added or non-value-added. a. Designing new models b. Purchasing raw materials and parts c. Storing and managing inventory Search a. Recelving and inspecting raw materials and parts e. Interviewing and hiring new personnel f. Machine forming sheet steel into appliance parts We coul "BE6-1" 8. Manually assembling parts into appliances h. Training all employees of the company 1. Insuring all tangible fixed assets j. Supervising production k. Maintaining and repairing machinery and equipment 1. Paintitig and packaging finished appliances
The classification of activities as value-added or non-value-added may vary depending on the context and the specific goals of the company.
Value-Added Activities:
a. Designing new models
f. Machine forming sheet steel into appliance parts
g. Manually assembling parts into appliances
j. Supervising production
l. Painting and packaging finished appliances
Non-Value-Added Activities:
b. Purchasing raw materials and parts
c. Storing and managing inventory
d. Receiving and inspecting raw materials and parts
e. Interviewing and hiring new personnel
h. Training all employees of the company
i. Insuring all tangible fixed assets
k. Maintaining and repairing machinery and equipment .
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