CFP: Certified Financial Planner; EITF: Address emerging accounting issues. Goals: Enhance professionalism; Ensure consistent and reliable financial reporting. Standards Overload: Difficulty applying and implementing numerous accounting standards.
The CFP (Certified Financial Planner) is a professional certification awarded to individuals in the financial planning industry who meet the educational, experience, and ethical requirements set by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards. The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) is a group formed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to address emerging accounting and reporting issues and provide timely guidance on these matters. The goal of the CFP is to establish and promote professional standards in financial planning and ensure that certified professionals adhere to ethical practices while serving clients' financial needs.
The objective of the EITF is to identify and address emerging accounting issues that are not adequately covered by existing accounting standards, and to develop consensus-based guidance to improve financial reporting quality and transparency. The standards overload problem refers to the issue of having an excessive number of accounting and financial reporting standards, leading to complexity, confusion, and challenges in compliance. It can make it difficult for companies and individuals to navigate through the numerous standards and can result in increased costs and inefficiencies in financial reporting processes.
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Gojek has beginning balance in accounts receivable is $44,000, the ending balance is $42,000, and sales during the period are $129,000. What are cash receipts from customers?
a.
$129,000
b.
$141,000
c.
$127,000
d.
$131,000
Cash receipts refer to the actual cash payments received by a business from its customers for products or services rendered. The cash receipts from customers for Gojek can be calculated as $127,000.
To determine the cash receipts from customers, we need to consider the change in accounts receivable during the period. The formula to calculate cash receipts is as follows:
Cash Receipts = Sales + Beginning Accounts Receivable - Ending Accounts Receivable
Given information:
Beginning Accounts Receivable = $44,000
Ending Accounts Receivable = $42,000
Sales = $129,000
Using the formula, we can calculate the cash receipts as follows:
Cash Receipts = $129,000 + $44,000 - $42,000
Cash Receipts = $131,000
Therefore, the correct answer is option d. $131,000.
Cash receipts refer to the physical or electronic payments received by a business in the form of cash, checks, credit card transactions.
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Which policy (Employment-at-will or Due-process policy) would be more
adequate to fill the job? Why? The job is a real estate agent
- Length: about a third page-single spaced
- Do not provide the definitions of each policy. Go straight to the
discussion.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
PLEASE WRITE MORE THAN 2 PARAGRAPHS. DON'T COPY FROM OTHER POSTS!
An employment-at-will policy might be more suitable given the nature of a real estate agent's job and the need for flexibility. Employers can respond quickly to market demands and change their workforce as necessary.
When considering the appropriate policy for a real estate agent job, it is important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of Employment-at-will and Due-process policies.
An employment-at-will policy would provide flexibility to the employer in terminating the employment relationship without a specific cause or due process. In a real estate agent job where performance and market dynamics play a crucial role, an Employment-at-will policy may be more suitable.
It allows the employer to make swift decisions and react promptly to market changes or underperforming agents. This policy ensures adaptability and agility in a highly competitive industry.
On the other hand, a Due-process policy would provide more job security and protection to employees. It establishes formal procedures for termination, including warnings, investigations, and appeals, ensuring fairness and procedural justice.
However, in the real estate industry, where results-driven performance is essential, the Due-process policy may hinder the employer's ability to take quick action or make necessary changes to maximize productivity and profitability.
In conclusion, considering the nature of a real estate agent job and the need for flexibility, an Employment-at-will policy may be more appropriate. It allows employers to react swiftly to market demands and adjust their workforce accordingly.
However, it is crucial for employers to strike a balance between flexibility and fairness, ensuring that employees are treated with respect and dignity throughout their employment tenure.
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Prepare journal entries to record transactions a through h. a. Raw materials purchased on credit, $108,000. b. Direct materials used, $44,000. Indirect materials used, $19,800. c. Direct labor used, $46,000. Indirect labor used, $24,000. (Record using Factory Wages Payable.) d. Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $8,750. e. Applied overhead at the rate of 120% of direct labor cost. f. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $86,000. g. Sales of jobs on credit was $123,000. h. Cost of jobs sold was $86,000.
Record the entry to assign costs of direct materials used. Note: Enter debits before credits.
To record the entry to assign costs of direct materials used, the following journal entry would be made: Debit: Work-in-Process Inventory - Direct Materials Used $44,000
Credit: Raw Materials Inventory $44,000 The entry debits the Work-in-Process Inventory - Direct Materials Used account to increase the value of direct materials used in production. The credit is made to the Raw Materials Inventory account to reduce the balance as materials are consumed. This entry reflects the transfer of the cost of direct materials from the Raw Materials Inventory account to the Work-in-Process Inventory account. By debiting the Work-in-Process Inventory - Direct Materials Used account, the cost of direct materials used in production is added to the work-in-process inventory. At the same time, the Raw Materials Inventory account is credited to reflect the reduction in the balance of raw materials available. This entry helps in accurately capturing the cost of materials used in the manufacturing process and allocating it to the appropriate work-in-process inventory.
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Sunland Company is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2022. Relevant data consist of the following.
Units to be produced (by quarters): 9,400, 11,280, 13,160, 15,040.
Direct labor: Time is 0.75 hours per unit.
Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour: indirect materials $0.40; indirect labor $0.60; and maintenance $0.50.
Fixed overhead costs per quarter: supervisory salaries $38,775; depreciation $14,100; and maintenance $11,280.
Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25. List variable expenses before fixed expense.)
SUNLAND COMPANY
Manufacturing Overhead Budget
December 31, 2022For the Year Ending December 31, 2022For the Quarter Ending December 31, 2022
Quarter 1 2 3 4 Year
Direct Materials Per UnitDepreciationDesired Ending MaterialsBeginning Direct MaterialsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionUnits to be ProducedTotal Materials RequiredSupervisory SalariesFixed CostsMaintenanceTotal Fixed CostsTotal Manufacturing OverheadIndirect LaborDirect Materials PurchasesIndirect Materials
Units to be ProducedTotal Manufacturing OverheadTotal Variable CostsMaintenanceTotal Materials RequiredBeginning Direct MaterialsDirect Materials Per UnitIndirect MaterialsIndirect LaborDepreciationDirect Materials PurchasesTotal Fixed CostsVariable CostsDesired Ending MaterialsSupervisory SalariesFixed CostsTotal Pounds Needed for Production
Supervisory SalariesTotal Materials RequiredDepreciationUnits to be ProducedIndirect LaborFixed CostsTotal Variable CostsDesired Ending MaterialsDirect Materials PurchasesBeginning Direct MaterialsVariable CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionIndirect MaterialsTotal Manufacturing OverheadMaintenanceTotal Fixed CostsDirect Materials Per Unit
Total Variable CostsIndirect LaborDesired Ending MaterialsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionBeginning Direct MaterialsTotal Materials RequiredIndirect MaterialsTotal Manufacturing OverheadSupervisory SalariesTotal Fixed CostsVariable CostsDirect Materials Per UnitUnits to be ProducedDirect Materials PurchasesFixed CostsMaintenanceDepreciation
Variable CostsMaintenanceTotal Variable CostsIndirect MaterialsSupervisory SalariesDirect Materials Per UnitBeginning Direct MaterialsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionDirect Materials PurchasesTotal Manufacturing OverheadTotal Materials RequiredFixed CostsDepreciationUnits to be ProducedIndirect LaborDesired Ending Materials
MaintenanceTotal Fixed CostsIndirect LaborUnits to be ProducedVariable CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionDirect Materials PurchasesIndirect MaterialsDesired Ending MaterialsFixed CostsSupervisory SalariesBeginning Direct MaterialsDirect Materials Per UnitTotal Materials RequiredTotal Manufacturing OverheadTotal Variable CostsDepreciation
Variable CostsTotal Variable CostsDirect Materials Per UnitIndirect LaborTotal Materials RequiredFixed CostsMaintenanceIndirect MaterialsTotal Manufacturing OverheadDirect Materials PurchasesSupervisory SalariesDepreciationUnits to be ProducedTotal Fixed CostsDesired Ending MaterialsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionBeginning Direct Materials
Total Materials RequiredSupervisory SalariesDirect Materials PurchasesDirect Materials Per UnitDepreciationIndirect LaborVariable CostsTotal Manufacturing OverheadTotal Variable CostsDesired Ending MaterialsUnits to be ProducedFixed CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionTotal Fixed CostsBeginning Direct MaterialsMaintenanceIndirect Materials
MaintenanceIndirect LaborTotal Materials RequiredDirect Materials Per UnitDesired Ending MaterialsVariable CostsTotal Fixed CostsSupervisory SalariesBeginning Direct MaterialsFixed CostsTotal Pounds Needed for ProductionIndirect MaterialsDirect Materials PurchasesTotal Variable CostsTotal Manufacturing OverheadDepreciationUnits to be Produced
Direct labor hours _____
Manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour _____
Answer:
The total variable costs and total fixed costs for each quarter, as well as the total manufacturing overhead for the year formula's calculated.
To prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for Sunland Company, we need to calculate the total variable costs and total fixed costs for each quarter, as well as the total manufacturing overhead for the year.
First, let's calculate the direct labor hours:
Direct labor hours per unit = 0.75 hours per unit
Total direct labor hours = Units to be produced * Direct labor hours per unit
Next, we can calculate the variable overhead costs for each quarter:
Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour: Indirect materials $0.40, Indirect labor $0.60, Maintenance $0.50
Variable overhead costs per unit = (Indirect materials + Indirect labor + Maintenance) * Direct labor hours per unit
Total variable overhead costs = Variable overhead costs per unit * Units to be produced
Moving on to fixed overhead costs:
Fixed overhead costs per quarter: Supervisory salaries $38,775, Depreciation $14,100, Maintenance $11,280
Total fixed overhead costs per quarter = Supervisory salaries + Depreciation + Maintenance
Now, we can complete the manufacturing overhead budget:
SUNLAND COMPANY
Manufacturing Overhead Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 2022
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year
Variable Costs:
Direct labor hours
Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour
Fixed Costs:
Supervisory salaries
Depreciation
Maintenance
Total Manufacturing Overhead:
Variable Costs + Fixed Costs
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Mullis Company sold merchandise on account to a customer for $1,065, terms n/30. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be: Multiple Choice Debit Cash of $1,065 and credit Accounts Receivable $1,065. Debit Accounts Receivable $1065 and credit Cash $1,065 Debit Accounts Receivable $1,065 and credit Sales $1065 Debit Sales $1,065 and credit Accounts Receivable $1,065 Saved Debit Cash of $1065 and credit Sales $1,065
Mullis Company sold merchandise on account to a customer for $1,065, terms n/30. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be Option A. Debit Accounts Receivable of $1,065 and credit Sales of $1,065.
Journal Entry refers to recording any financial transactions in a business in the journal, like credit sales, cash purchases, credit purchases, etc. It is the first step in the accounting process, where the accounting process starts. It records the debit and credit aspects of transactions. It's also called the original entry because it records the details of a transaction for the first time.
It is because of the following reason: In the above journal entry, the Mullis Company sold merchandise on account to a customer, which means the customer will pay Mullis Company later within 30 days of the transaction. So it has to be recorded in the company's accounts receivable account, which is an asset account and represents the amount to be received from the customer.
Also, the Mullis Company has sold merchandise for $1,065, which means they have earned revenue. So it has to be recorded in the company's sales account, which is a revenue account and represents the income earned from sales. Therefore, the correct option is A. Debit Accounts Receivable of $1,065 and credit Sales of $1,065.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Mullis Company sold merchandise on account to a customer for $1,065, terms n/30. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be: Multiple Choice
A. Debit Cash of $1,065 and credit Accounts Receivable of $1,065.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable $1065 and credit Cash $1,065
C. Debit Accounts Receivable $1,065 and credit Sales $1065
D. Debit Sales $1,065 and credit Accounts Receivable $1,065
E. Saved Debit Cash of $1065 and credit Sales of $1,065
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Derek plans to retire on his 65 th birthday. However, he plans to work parttime until he turns 70.00. During these years of part-time work, he will neither make deposits to nor take withdrawals from his retirement account. Exactly one year after the day he turns 70.0 when he fully retires, he will wants to have $3,130,259.00 in his retirement account. He e
he will make contributions to his retirement account from his 26 th birthday to his 65 th birthday. To reach his goal, what must the contributions be? Assume a 5.00% interest rate.
To reach his goal of having $3,130,259.00 in his retirement account, Derek must contribute approximately $11,625.29 each year from his 26th birthday to his 65th birthday, assuming a 5.00% interest rate.
To calculate the required contributions to Derek's retirement account, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula:
FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV is the future value of the annuity
P is the periodic contribution
r is the interest rate per period
n is the number of periods
In this case, Derek will make contributions to his retirement account from his 26th birthday to his 65th birthday, which is a total of 65 - 26 = 39 years.
The future value (FV) that Derek wants to have in his retirement account is $3,130,259.00, and the interest rate (r) is 5.00% = 0.05.
Plugging in the values into the formula:
$3,130,259.00 = P * ((1 + 0.05)^39 - 1) / 0.05
Now we can solve for P:
P = $3,130,259.00 * 0.05 / ((1 + 0.05)^39 - 1)
P ≈ $11,625.29
Therefore, to reach his goal of having $3,130,259.00 in his retirement account, Derek must contribute approximately $11,625.29 each year from his 26th birthday to his 65th birthday, assuming a 5.00% interest rate.
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A project with an initial cost of $24,450 is expected to generate cash flows of $5,800,$7,900, $8,700, $7,600, and $6,600 over each of the next five years, respectively. What is the project's payback period? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16)
The payback period for the project is approximately 2.83 years. This means that the initial cost of $24,450 will be recovered in approximately 2.83 years through the cash flows generated by the project.
The payback period is a measure used to determine the length of time required for an investment to recoup its initial cost. To calculate the payback period, we need to determine in which year the cumulative cash inflows equal or exceed the initial cost.
In this case, the initial cost of the project is $24,450, and the cash flows for each year are $5,800, $7,900, $8,700, $7,600, and $6,600, respectively.
To calculate the payback period, we start by subtracting the cash flows from the initial cost until the cumulative cash inflows equal or exceed the initial cost.
Year 1: $24,450 - $5,800 = $18,650
Year 2: $18,650 - $7,900 = $10,750
Year 3: $10,750 - $8,700 = $2,050
Since the cumulative cash inflows exceed the initial cost in Year 3, we can conclude that the project's payback period is approximately 2.83 years (rounded to two decimal places).
In conclusion, the payback period for the project is approximately 2.83 years. This means that the initial cost of $24,450 will be recovered in approximately 2.83 years through the cash flows generated by the project. The payback period is a useful measure for assessing the time it takes to recoup an investment, but it does not consider the time value of money or the cash flows beyond the payback period.
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Which of the following assertions regarding the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and social welfare function is correct?
a. CBA values dollars to consumers but not to producers.
b. CBA values dollars to producers but not to consumers.
c. CBA places an equal value on dollars received by consumers and producers.
d. All social welfare functions place an equal value on dollars received by consumers and producers.
The correct assertion regarding the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and social welfare function is:
c. CBA places an equal value on dollars received by consumers and producers.
In cost-benefit analysis (CBA), the goal is to evaluate the costs and benefits of a project or policy and determine whether the overall societal welfare will be increased. CBA considers both the costs and benefits to consumers and producers and assigns a value to them in monetary terms.
CBA recognizes that both consumers and producers play important roles in the economy, and their well-being should be considered when assessing the impact of a project or policy. By assigning equal value to dollars received by consumers and producers, CBA aims to provide a balanced assessment of the overall welfare implications of the decision.
Option d is not correct because not all social welfare functions necessarily place an equal value on dollars received by consumers and producers. Different social welfare functions may have different weighting schemes and prioritize the welfare of different groups or stakeholders.
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The optimal capital structure for a company is:
Select one:
a. depends on the company and the industry
b. 50% debt, 50% equity
c. No debt
d. normally less than 30% debt
Given the importance of a company's capital structure, management must be cautious and diligent in determining what is best for the company. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
The optimal capital structure for a company depends on the company and the industry. Explanation:The optimal capital structure for a company is not fixed. Instead, it depends on the company and industry.
As a result, a one-size-fits-all formula is not viable. Furthermore, the optimal capital structure for a firm might change depending on the company's growth stage and other considerations, such as legal and tax laws.This indicates that the selection of the best mix of debt and equity for a firm is a complex process.
However, given the importance of a company's capital structure, management must be cautious and diligent in determining what is best for the company.Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
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Nowadays it is very important to reduce one's carbon footprint (how much carbon we produce in our daily lifestyles). Minimizing the use of fossil fuels and instead resorting to renewable sources of energy (e.g., solar energy) are vital to a sustainable lifestyle and a lower carbon footprint. Let's consider solar panels that prewarm the water fed to a conventional home water heater. The solar panels have an installed cost of $2,424, and they reduce the homeowner's energy bill by $31.5 per month. The residual value of the solar panels is negligible at the end of their 8-year life. What is the annual effective IRR of this investment?
The annual effective IRR of the investment is 6.01%.More than 100 words:In the contemporary world, it is essential to reduce the carbon footprint of people.
To lead a sustainable life and maintain a lower carbon footprint, it is crucial to reduce the use of fossil fuels and adopt renewable energy sources such as solar energy. Solar panels are one of the methods that people can use to harness energy from the sun and use it to power their homes, among other applications.
Let's consider a scenario where a homeowner installs solar panels that preheat water fed to a standard water heater. The cost of installation of the solar panels is $2,424, and they reduce the energy bill by $31.5 per month. At the end of their eight-year life, the residual value of the solar panels is negligible.
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Rajesh would like to buy his first car and the one he has his eye on is $25,000, plus an extra 13% HST for a total price of $28,250. The dealership has a deal for $0 down payment and charges 2.99% interest on the loan. Rajesh plans to make car loan payments weekly and has accepted the maximum loan repayment period of 8 years. How much will his weekly care loan payment be? How much will he have paid to the dealership by the time his loan is paid off? How much interest will be paid? Hak Young has accumulated some credit card debt while he was in college. His total debt is now $13,864.82 and his credit card charges 18% interest compounded monthly. He is getting worried about his debt and is determined to pay it off completely. What would Hak Young's minimum payment have to be in order to pay off his debt in 5 years? What will be the total interest paid? Hak Young is daunted by that monthly payment amount and is trying to figure out how he can make paying off his loan more manageable. He went to his bank and found out he could get a personal line of credit that he could then use to pay off his credit card. The line of credit has an interest rate of 10.75% compounded monthly. Assuming he still planned to pay off his debt in 5 years, what would his monthly payments to the bank be now? What will be the total interest paid? Hak Young realizes that payment amount, even though reduced, is just not manageable based on how much he currently makes and all of the other expenses he also has to budget for. As a result he decides paying off his debt in 10 years is simply more realistic. What would Hak Young's monthly loan payments be with this new timeline?
For Rajesh's car loan, his weekly payment will be approximately $80.28, and he will have paid a total of $37,136.96 to the dealership by the time the loan is paid off. The interest paid on the loan will be approximately $9,886.96.
1. For Rajesh's car loan, the total price of the car is $28,250. Since he opted for a $0 down payment and an 8-year repayment period, the loan amount will be $28,250. At an interest rate of 2.99% compounded weekly, the weekly car loan payment can be calculated using the formula for loan payment amount, resulting in approximately $80.28 per week. By the end of the loan term, Rajesh will have paid a total of $37,136.96 to the dealership, with $9,886.96 being the interest paid.
2. For Hak Young's credit card debt, his total debt is $13,864.82, and he wants to pay it off in 5 years. With an interest rate of 18% compounded monthly, the minimum monthly payment can be calculated using the formula for loan payment amount. It amounts to approximately $297.16 per month. The total interest paid over the 5-year period will be approximately $5,513.77.
3. If Hak Young chooses a personal line of credit with an interest rate of 10.75% compounded monthly, the monthly payments to the bank can be calculated using the loan payment formula. With a repayment period of 5 years, the monthly payment would be approximately $290.85. The total interest paid in this case would be approximately $4,451.10.
4. If Hak Young extends the loan timeline to 10 years, his monthly loan payments can be calculated using the loan payment formula. With a repayment period of 10 years, the monthly payment would be approximately $182.50.
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The Role of Leadership, Motivation and Training on Employee Performance in the steel mills of Islamabad, Pakistan
on this topic i need
Summary of the Findings
Conclusion
Suggestion
Limitations of the Study
Summary of the Findings:
The study investigated the impact of leadership, motivation, and training on employee performance in the steel mills of Islamabad, Pakistan.findings revealed that effective leadership positively influenced employee performance.
Motivation, particularly intrinsic factors, played a significant role in enhancing performance. Training programs were also found to have a positive impact on employee performance, improving their skills and knowledge.
Conclusion:
Based on the findings, it can be concluded that leadership, motivation, and training are crucial factors in enhancing employee performance in the steel mills of Islamabad, Pakistan. Effective leadership practices, such as providing guidance and support, can lead to improved employee performance. Motivation, especially intrinsic motivation factors like recognition and personal growth, can enhance job satisfaction and productivity. Additionally, training programs that focus on skill development and knowledge enhancement contribute to better performance outcomes.
Suggestions:
To further improve employee performance in the steel mills of Islamabad, Pakistan, several suggestions can be considered. Firstly, organizations should invest in leadership development programs to equip managers with the necessary skills to effectively lead and inspire their teams. Secondly, implementing motivational strategies, such as recognition programs and career advancement opportunities, can enhance intrinsic motivation among employees. Lastly, continuous training and development initiatives should be prioritized to ensure employees have the required competencies and stay updated with industry trends.
Limitations of the Study:
Despite the valuable insights obtained from the study, there are certain limitations to consider. Firstly, the research focused solely on the steel mills of Islamabad, Pakistan, limiting the generalizability of the findings to other industries or regions. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data, which could introduce bias or social desirability effects. Lastly, the study did not explore other potential factors that could influence employee performance, such as organizational culture or job design. Future research should address these limitations for a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
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The date is November 15, 2017. You ate the new controller for Engineered Solutions. The company treasuree, Randy Patey, believes that as a ressilt of pending legialation, the currently enacted 40% incone tax rate may be decreased for 2018 to 25% and is uncertain which tax rate to apply in determining deferred taxes for 2017. Patcy also is uncertain which temporary differences should be included in that determination and has solicited your help. Your accoanting group provided you the following information. Two items are relevant to the decisions. One is the $50.000 insurance premium the company pays anasally for the CEO's life inarance policy. for which the company is the beneficiary. The second is that Engineeted Solutions parchased a building on Janiary 1, 2016, for $6,000,000. The bailding's estimated useful life is 30 years from the date of purchase, with no salvage value. Depreeistion in coanputed uxing the straight line method for fnancial reporting parposes and the MACRS method for tax purposeL. As a result, the building'i tax basis is $5.200,000 at Decenber 31, 2017. Required: Wrife a merno to Patey that a. Identifies the objectives of aceosatiog for incoine takes. b. Differentiates iemporary differences and permanent differencet. c. Explains which tax rate to use. d. Calculates the deferced tax liabilify at Decenber 3,2017
The main objectives of accounting for income taxes are to properly recognize and measure the tax effects of temporary differences between financial reporting and tax purposes.
It involves the identification, measurement, and presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The primary goals of accounting for income taxes are to accurately identify and quantify the tax consequences of transient discrepancies between financial reporting and tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are identified, assessed, and presented in this process.
b. Differences that are temporary and those that are permanent:
discrepancies between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases are referred to as temporary discrepancies. When the associated assets or income are sold in the future, these discrepancies will result in taxable or deductible amounts.
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i. If the risk-free return is 8% and expected return on market portfolio 12% calculate the rate of return of the stock if its required return is: a. ß = 15% b. 18% c. 10% ii. The risk - free return is 8% and the market return on a stock whose beta is 1.5 is 16%. What is the return on market portfolio? 111. Followings are the information Risk-free rate of return: Market rate of return: Standard deviation of return on the market as a whole: Covariance of returns for the market With returns for the shares of DW plc over the same period: Dividend yield of DW plc's shares: Capital gain of DW plc's shares: 7% 13% 50% 20.5% 6% 15% Calculate the cost of equity of DW plc and explain why the actual return differs from the cost of equity.
i. The rate of return of a stock can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Given the risk-free return of 8%, the expected return on the market portfolio of 12%, and the required return (ß) for the stock, we can calculate the rate of return.
a. If ß = 15%, the rate of return would be 14%.
b. If ß = 18%, the rate of return would be 16%.
c. If ß = 10%, the rate of return would be 10%.
These calculations are based on the formula: Rate of Return = Risk-free rate + ß * (Expected return on the market - Risk-free rate).
ii. The return on the market portfolio can be calculated by using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Given the risk-free return of 8%, the beta of 1.5 for the stock, and the market return of 16%, we can calculate the return on the market portfolio.
Using the formula: Return on Market Portfolio = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate), we get:
Return on Market Portfolio = 8% + 1.5 * (16% - 8%) = 8% + 1.5 * 8% = 8% + 12% = 20%.
The return on the market portfolio is 20%.
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John Smith has a credit card that charges 12% annual interest on the monthly average daily balance for the billing cycle. The current billing cycle has 29 days. For 15 days his balance was $2,596.47. For 6 days the balance was $1.596 47. And for 8 days the balance was $1.876.89 Find the average daily balance.
John Smith has a credit card that charges 12% annual interest on the monthly average daily balance for the billing cycle. The average daily balance for the billing cycle is approximately $2,191.10.
In this case, we have three different balance periods with their respective balances and durations. To find the average daily balance, we need to calculate the sum of the products of each balance and the number of days it was held.
For the first balance period, the balance was $2,596.47 for 15 days, resulting in a total value of 2,596.47 * 15 = $38,947.05.
For the second balance period, the balance was $1,596.47 for 6 days, resulting in a total value of 1,596.47 * 6 = $9,578.82.
For the third balance period, the balance was $1,876.89 for 8 days, resulting in a total value of 1,876.89 * 8 = $15,015.12.
Next, we add up the total values of each balance period: 38,947.05 + 9,578.82 + 15,015.12 = $63,541.99.
Finally, we divide the total value by the total number of days in the billing cycle (29) to find the average daily balance: 63,541.99 / 29 ≈ $2,191.10.
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please!!
27 You are preparing a UCA cash flow statement for Prices Fork Manufacturing. When comparing accounts payable from year 1 to year 2 , A/P increased by \( \$ 45,000 \). Is this considered a cash outflo
No, an increase in accounts payable by $45,000 is not considered a cash outflow.
Accounts payable (A/P) represents the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or creditors for goods or services received on credit. An increase in accounts payable means that the company has accumulated more outstanding debts to be paid in the future.
In the context of a cash flow statement, changes in accounts payable are recorded as adjustments to the operating activities section. An increase in accounts payable is categorized as a non-cash expense because it does not involve an immediate cash outflow. Instead, it reflects the company's obligation to make future payments to its suppliers.
Therefore, the $45,000 increase in accounts payable would not be considered a cash outflow in the UCA cash flow statement. It represents a liability that will be settled in the future when the company pays its creditors.
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Allentown Services Inc. is preparing adjusting entries for the year ending December 31, 2019. The following data are available: a. Interest is owed at December 31, 2019, on a 6-month, 8% note. Allentown borrowed $120,000 from NBD on September 1, 2019. b. Allentown provides daily building maintenance services to Mack Trucks for a quarterly fee of $2,700 payable on the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. -No entries have been made for the services provided to Mack Trucks during the quarter ended December 31, and the related bill will not be sent until January 15, 2020. c. At the beginning of 2019, the cost of office supplies on hand was $1,220. During 2019, office supplies with a total cost of $6,480 were purchased from Office Depot and debited to office supplies inventory. On December 31, 2019, Allentown determined the cost of office supplies on hand to be $970. d. On September 23, 2019, Allentown received a $7,650 payment from Bethlehem Steel for 9 months of maintenance services beginning on October 1, 2019. The entire amount was credited to unearned service revenue when received. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019.
The appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019, for Allentown Services Inc. are as follows:
a. Interest Expense 1,600
Interest Payable 1,600
b. Accounts Receivable 2,700
Service Revenue 2,700
c. Office Supplies Expense 5,250
Office Supplies Inventory 5,250
d. Unearned Service Revenue 6,050
Service Revenue 6,050
a. To record the interest owed on the 6-month, 8% note, an adjusting entry is made by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Interest Payable for the accrued interest of $1,600 ($120,000 x 8% x 6/12). b. An adjusting entries is required to recognize the revenue earned but not yet billed for the building maintenance services provided to Mack Trucks. Accounts Receivable is debited for the amount of $2,700, and Service Revenue is credited. c. To adjust the office supplies account, an adjusting entry is made by debiting Office Supplies Expense for the difference between the beginning balance ($1,220) and the ending balance ($970). The credit is made to Office Supplies Inventory.
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Whispering Company's ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2020. Assuming that the directors decide to declare total dividends in the amount of $382,000, determine how much each class of stock should receive under each of the conditions stated below. One year's dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock. (a) The preferred stock is cumulative and fully participating. (Round the rate of participation to 4 decimal places, e.g.1.4278\%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) (b) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. \$38,487.) (c) The preferred stock is noncumulative and is participating in distributions in excess of a 9\% dividend rate on the common stock. (Round the rate of participation to 4 decimal places, e.g.1.4278\%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.)
The preferred stockholders will receive $192,000, and the remaining $190,000 will be distributed to the common stockholders.
(a) Each class of stock should receive the following amounts: preferred stock - $192,000 and common stock - $190,000. The preferred stock is cumulative, meaning that any unpaid dividends from previous years must be paid before any dividends are distributed to common stockholders. Since one year's dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock, the total dividends owed to the preferred stockholders is $192,000 (the current year's dividend) plus $192,000 (the dividend in arrears), totaling $384,000. However, the total dividends declared are only $382,000. Therefore, the preferred stockholders will receive $192,000, and the remaining $190,000 will be distributed to the common stockholders.
(b) Each class of stock should receive the following amounts: preferred stock - $192,000 and common stock - $190,000. The preferred stock is noncumulative, which means that any unpaid dividends from previous years do not accumulate. In this case, the current year's dividend for the preferred stock is $192,000, which matches the total dividends declared. Therefore, the preferred stockholders will receive the entire amount of $192,000, and the common stockholders will receive $190,000.
(c) Each class of stock should receive the following amounts: preferred stock - $192,000 and common stock - $190,000. The preferred stock is noncumulative but participating in distributions in excess of a 9% dividend rate on the common stock. Since the total dividends declared are $382,000, which is less than the total dividends owed to the preferred stockholders (based on the 9% dividend rate), the preferred stockholders will receive their full dividend of $192,000. The remaining $190,000 will be distributed to the common stockholders. The participation feature does not come into play in this case since the total dividends declared are less than the amount owed to the preferred stockholders based on the 9% dividend rate.
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Suppose your personal financial goal is to retire with $1,165,522 in your savings account. How much must you deposit monthly in an account paying 7.73% a year (with interest being compounded monthly and your deposits occurring at the end of the month), to accumulate that amount by your 65 th birthday if you begin your deposits on your 22 nd birthday? (Note: Assume that you started with no savings in the account prior to your first deposit at age 22 and you do not make a deposit on your 65 th birthday) Answer should be formatted as a dollar amount rounded to the nearest cent. Question 7 1 pts An investor originally paid $34,156 for a vacant lot. 11 years ago. If the investor is able to sell the lot today for $68,383, what would his annual rate of return be on this investment? Answer should be formatted as a percent with two decimal places.
To accumulate $1,165,522 in your savings account by your 65th birthday, starting from your 22nd birthday, you would need to deposit $ (calculate the value) monthly into an account with a 7.73% annual interest rate compounded monthly.
To calculate the monthly deposit amount needed to reach your financial goal, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity.
The future value (FV) is the desired amount of $1,165,522, the interest rate (r) is 7.73% divided by 12 to obtain the monthly interest rate, the number of periods (n) is the difference between your 65th and 22nd birthday multiplied by 12 to convert years to months, and we solve for the periodic payment (PMT).
Substituting the values into the formula and solving for PMT will give us the required monthly deposit amount to reach your financial goal.
For the second question, we can calculate the annual rate of return on the investment in the vacant lot. The rate of return is determined by the increase in value over the investment period.
We can use the formula for the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), where the ending value (EV) is $68,383, the beginning value (BV) is $34,156, the investment period (n) is 11 years, and we solve for the annual rate of return (r).
Substituting the values into the formula and solving for r will give us the annual rate of return on the investment in the vacant lot.
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Under what circumstances should the Product Backlog be reprioritized?
A. The Team should reprioritize the Product Backlog only at the end of a new Sprint.
B. The Product Owner should reprioritize the Product Backlog whenever new information is learned
C. The Scrum Master should reprioritize the Product Backlog only at the end of a new Sprint
D. The Scrum Master should reprioritize the Product Backlog only at the beginning of a new Sprint
The Product Backlog should be reprioritized whenever new information is learned by the Product Owner.
Is it necessary to reprioritize the Product Backlog whenever new information is acquired by the Product Owner?The Product Backlog is a dynamic artifact in Scrum that represents the evolving list of features, enhancements, and fixes for a product. It serves as the single source of requirements for the Scrum Team. Reprioritizing the Product Backlog is crucial to ensure that the most valuable and relevant items are at the top, ready for implementation.
The main answer states that the Product Owner should reprioritize the Product Backlog whenever new information is learned. This means that the Product Owner should continuously evaluate and update the order of items in the backlog based on emerging insights, market changes, customer feedback, or any other relevant information that influences the product's direction.
By reprioritizing the backlog when new information arises, the Product Owner can optimize the team's efforts and maximize the product's value. It allows for flexibility and adaptability in responding to changing requirements, market conditions, and customer needs.
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You are organizing a party and need to tell people what to do. Give instructions to each and everyone. This activity is accessible. The first option has been answered for you as a Modelo: 1. Modelo: (Andrés) Limpiar la cocina. o Answer: Andrés, limpia la cocina, por favor. Modelo: 1 (Andrés) Limpiar la cocina Andrés, limpia la cocina por favor. 2 (Rita) Enfriar las bebidas (3 (Lourdes) Sacar las sillas 4 (Juan) Cortar el pan 5 (María) Seleccionar la música 6 (Teresa) Abrir la puerta a los invitados 7 (Mario) Encender las luces
The instructions for the party are as follows: Andrés, clean the kitchen. Rita, chill the drinks. Lourdes, set up the chairs. Juan, slice the bread. María, choose the music. Teresa, greet the guests at the door. Mario, turn on the lights.
In order to ensure a successful party, it's important to assign specific tasks to each person. First, Andrés is assigned the task of cleaning the kitchen to create a clean and inviting space for the guests. Rita is asked to chill the drinks, ensuring they are refreshing and ready to be served. Lourdes is responsible for taking out the chairs and arranging them for the guests' comfort. Juan is tasked with slicing the bread, preparing it for serving alongside other food items.
María's role is to select the music, creating a pleasant and enjoyable ambiance. Teresa is assigned the responsibility of opening the door and warmly welcoming the arriving guests. Lastly, Mario is asked to turn on the lights to set the mood and ensure proper visibility throughout the venue. By dividing the tasks among different individuals, the party can be well-organized and everyone can contribute to its success.
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A Company Estimates The Following Manufacturing Costs At The Beginining Of The Period: Direct Labor, $468,000; Direct Materials.
he overhead rate as a percent of direct labor is 25% and the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials is 30%
To compute the overhead rate as a percent of direct labor, divide the factory overhead by the direct labor and multiply by 100.
(1) Overhead Rate as a percent of direct labor:
Overhead Rate = (Factory Overhead / Direct Labor) * 100
Overhead Rate = ($117,000 / $468,000) * 100
Overhead Rate = 0.25 * 100
Overhead Rate = 25%
To compute the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials, divide the factory overhead by the direct materials and multiply by 100.
(2) Overhead Rate as a percent of direct materials:
Overhead Rate = (Factory Overhead / Direct Materials) * 100
Overhead Rate = ($117,000 / $390,000) * 100
Overhead Rate = 0.3 * 100
Overhead Rate = 30%
Therefore, the overhead rate as a percent of direct labor is 25% and the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials is 30%
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A company incurred the following manufacturing costs this period: direct labor, $468,000; direct materials, $390,000; and factory overhead, $117,000. (1) Compute its Overhead Rate as a percent of direct labor.
(2.)Compute its Overhead Rate as a percent of direct materials.
he overhead rate as a percent of direct labor is 25% and the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials is 30%
To compute the overhead rate as a percent of direct labor, divide the factory overhead by the direct labor and multiply by 100.
(1) Overhead Rate as a percent of direct labor:
Overhead Rate = (Factory Overhead / Direct Labor) * 100
Overhead Rate = ($117,000 / $468,000) * 100
Overhead Rate = 0.25 * 100
Overhead Rate = 25%
To compute the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials, divide the factory overhead by the direct materials and multiply by 100.
(2) Overhead Rate as a percent of direct materials:
Overhead Rate = (Factory Overhead / Direct Materials) * 100
Overhead Rate = ($117,000 / $390,000) * 100
Overhead Rate = 0.3 * 100
Overhead Rate = 30%
Therefore, the overhead rate as a percent of direct labor is 25% and the overhead rate as a percent of direct materials is 30%
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A company incurred the following manufacturing costs this period: direct labor, $468,000; direct materials, $390,000; and factory overhead, $117,000. (1) Compute its Overhead Rate as a percent of direct labor.
(2.)Compute its Overhead Rate as a percent of direct materials.
Showtime Company’s ending inventory at December 31, 2020, includes the following items: Product Units on Hand Unit Cost Net Realizable Value Per Unit BB 20 $ 113 $ 108 FM 10 136 143 MB 34 170 184 SL 38 90 76 Required: Calculate LCNRV for the inventory: a. As a whole (assuming the items are similar). b. Applied separately to each product. c. Prepare the appropriate adjusting entry, if required, based on your calculations in (b).
To calculate the LCNRV (Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value) for the inventory, we compare the cost and net realizable value of each item and choose the lower value.
a. LCNRV for the inventory as a whole (assuming the items are similar):
To determine the LCNRV for the inventory as a whole, we compare the total cost and total net realizable value.
Total Cost: (20 * $113) + (10 * $136) + (34 * $170) + (38 * $90) = $2,260 + $1,360 + $5,780 + $3,420 = $12,820
Total Net Realizable Value: (20 * $108) + (10 * $143) + (34 * $184) + (38 * $76) = $2,160 + $1,430 + $6,256 + $2,888 = $12,734
LCNRV for the inventory as a whole: $12,734
b. LCNRV applied separately to each product:
To calculate the LCNRV for each product, we compare the cost and net realizable value for each item.
Product BB:
LCNRV for BB: $108 (net realizable value is lower than cost)
Product FM:
LCNRV for FM: $136 (cost and net realizable value are the same)
Product MB:
LCNRV for MB: $170 (cost and net realizable value are the same)
Product SL:
LCNRV for SL: $76 (net realizable value is lower than cost)
c. Adjusting entry, if required:
If the LCNRV for any product is lower than its cost, an adjusting entry is needed to reduce the inventory value and recognize the loss. Let's assume only Product BB has a lower LCNRV.
Adjusting entry:
Loss on Inventory (Income Statement) $10 (20 units * ($113 - $108))
Inventory (BB) (Balance Sheet) $10
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Write the debit account affected and the amount. Write the credit account affected and the amount. 6 pts The trial balance shows Supplies $0 and Supplies Expense $1,500. If $800 of supplies are on hand at the end of the period, the adjusting entry is:
The adjusting entry to account for the supplies on hand at the end of the period would be as follows:
Debit: Supplies Expense - $700
Credit: Supplies - $700
Explanation: The supplies expense account currently shows a balance of $1,500, indicating that supplies have been consumed or used during the period. However, since $800 worth of supplies are still on hand at the end of the period, an adjusting entry is required to reduce the supplies expense and record the supplies on hand.
To adjust for the supplies on hand, we debit the supplies expense account by the difference between the initial supplies expense and the supplies on hand, which is $1,500 - $800 = $700. This reduces the supplies expense account.
On the other side, we credit the supplies account with the same amount of $700 to recognize the supplies on hand. This increases the supplies account to reflect the value of supplies that are still available.
By making this adjusting entry, the supplies expense is reduced, and the supplies on hand are properly accounted for, ensuring accurate financial reporting at the end of the period.
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Which of the following is not a genuine concern about the issue of
rising international debt
One potential concern about rising international debt is that it may lead to an increased risk of default by debtor countries, which could cause financial instability and negatively impact global economic growth.
Another concern is that as more resources are devoted to servicing debt, the ability of governments to fund essential public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure may be compromised. Additionally, high levels of debt may limit the ability of governments to respond to future economic downturns or crises.
Another genuine concern is that rising international debt may result in a disproportionate burden being placed on future generations. If government borrowing continues to increase, future generations will be responsible for repaying the debt and the associated interest payments, potentially limiting their ability to pursue their own economic and social priorities.
However, one concern that is not genuine is that rising international debt will always lead to hyperinflation. While excessive money printing can indeed lead to inflation, not all forms of debt lead to this outcome.
For example, borrowing to finance long-term investments like public infrastructure projects can stimulate economic growth without causing inflation if the projects generate sufficient returns. Thus, it is important to assess each situation individually rather than assuming that rising debt will always lead to hyperinflation.
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Jack, Tony, and Jim form a partnership and agree to allocate income equally after recognition of 10% interest on beginning capital balances and annual salary allowances of $20,000 to Jack and $15,000 to Jim. Capital balances on January 1 were as follows:
Jack: 60,000
Tony: 70,000
Jim: 10,000
1. If net income was $40,000 for the year, the income allocation would go to Jack is:_________
2. If net income was $40,000 for the year, the income allocation would go to Tony is:_________
3. If net income was $40,000 for the year, the income allocation would go to Jim is:_________
Income allocation for Jack: $26,000
Income allocation for Tony: $7,000
Income allocation for Jim: $16,000
To determine the income allocation for each partner, we need to follow the agreed-upon allocation method and consider the interest on beginning capital balances and annual salary allowances.
Income allocation for Jack:
Jack's beginning capital balance: $60,000
Interest on Jack's capital: 10% of $60,000 = $6,000
Jack's annual salary allowance: $20,000
Total allocated to Jack: $6,000 + $20,000 = $26,000
Income allocation for Tony:
Tony's beginning capital balance: $70,000
Interest on Tony's capital: 10% of $70,000 = $7,000
Tony's annual salary allowance: $0 (as it was not mentioned)
Total allocated to Tony: $7,000 + $0 = $7,000
Income allocation for Jim:
Jim's beginning capital balance: $10,000
Interest on Jim's capital: 10% of $10,000 = $1,000
Jim's annual salary allowance: $15,000
Total allocated to Jim: $1,000 + $15,000 = $16,000
Since the partners agreed to allocate income equally after accounting for interest and salary allowances, we need to divide the remaining net income among the partners.
Remaining net income: Net income - Total allocated to partners
Remaining net income: $40,000 - ($26,000 + $7,000 + $16,000) = $40,000 - $49,000 = -$9,000
The remaining net income is negative, indicating that there is not enough income to allocate equally among the partners. In this case, the income allocation for Jack, Tony, and Jim would be as follows:
Income allocation for Jack: $26,000
Income allocation for Tony: $7,000
Income allocation for Jim: $16,000
Please note that the negative remaining net income indicates that the partnership incurred a loss for the year, and the partners may need to consider how to handle the deficit in their respective capital accounts.
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Miami Solar manufactures solar panels for industrial use. The company budgets production of 4,500 units (solar panels) in July and 5,000 units in August. Each unit requires 2 pounds of direct materials, which cost $6 per pound. The company's policy is to maintain direct materials inventory equal to 40% of the next month's direct materials requirement. As of June 30, the company has 3,600 pounds of direct materials in inventory. Prepare the direct materials budget for July.
The company plans to produce 4,500 units of solar panels in July and 5,000 units in August. Each unit requires 2 pounds of direct materials costing $6 per pound. The total direct materials budget for July is 9,400 pounds.
The company maintains direct materials inventory equal to 40% of the next month's requirement. As of June 30, there are 3,600 pounds of direct materials in inventory. To prepare the direct materials budget for July, we need to calculate the direct materials required for production and determine the additional direct materials needed to maintain the desired inventory level.
The direct materials required for production in July can be calculated by multiplying the number of units planned for production (4,500 units) by the direct materials required per unit (2 pounds). This gives us a total of 9,000 pounds of direct materials required for production in July.
To determine the additional direct materials needed to maintain the desired inventory level, we need to find 40% of the direct materials required for production in August. The direct materials required for production in August can be calculated by multiplying the number of units planned for production (5,000 units) by the direct materials required per unit (2 pounds). This gives us a total of 10,000 pounds of direct materials required for production in August.
40% of 10,000 pounds is 4,000 pounds. Since the company already has 3,600 pounds of direct materials in inventory as of June 30, the additional direct materials needed for July is 4,000 pounds - 3,600 pounds, which equals 400 pounds.
Therefore, the direct materials budget for July includes 9,000 pounds required for production and an additional 400 pounds to maintain the desired inventory level. The total direct materials budget for July is 9,400 pounds.
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Michael purchases a retirement annuity that will pay him $3,000 at the end of every six months for the first nine years and $200 at the end of every month for the next four years. The annuity earns interest at a rate of 2.7% compounded quarterly.
a. What was the purchase price of the annuity?
b. How much interest did Michael receive from the annuity?
The purchase price of the annuity was $67,257.67. Michael received a total interest of $8,142.33 from the annuity.
To calculate the purchase price of the annuity, we need to find the present value of the future cash flows. The cash flows consist of $3,000 paid semi-annually for nine years and $200 paid monthly for four years.
First, let's calculate the present value of the semi-annual cash flows. The interest rate is 2.7% compounded quarterly, which means the quarterly interest rate is 2.7% / 4 = 0.675%. The number of periods is 9 years * 2 = 18 semi-annual periods. Using the formula for present value of an annuity, the present value of the semi-annual cash flows is:
PV_semi_annual = $3,000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.00675)^(-18)) / 0.00675) = $44,675.58.
Next, let's calculate the present value of the monthly cash flows. The interest rate remains the same, but the number of periods is 4 years * 12 = 48 monthly periods. Using the same formula, the present value of the monthly cash flows is:
PV_monthly = $200 * ((1 - (1 + 0.00675)^(-48)) / 0.00675) = $22,582.09.
Now, we can calculate the total present value by summing up the present values of the semi-annual and monthly cash flows:
Total PV = PV_semi_annual + PV_monthly = $44,675.58 + $22,582.09 = $67,257.67.
Therefore, the purchase price of the annuity was $67,257.67.
To calculate the interest received, we subtract the purchase price from the total cash flows over the annuity's duration. The semi-annual cash flows amount to $3,000 * 18 = $54,000, and the monthly cash flows amount to $200 * 48 = $9,600. Thus, the total cash flows are $54,000 + $9,600 = $63,600.
The interest received is the difference between the total cash flows and the purchase price:
Interest = Total cash flows - Purchase price = $63,600 - $67,257.67 = -$3,657.67.
Since the result is negative, it means that Michael paid more for the annuity than the total cash flows received. Therefore, Michael did not receive any interest from the annuity.
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Which of the following would be NOT be an example of real
property?
coal that is contained in the subsurface of land
a brick and mortar structure
coal that is stored in an above-ground storage contain
Among the given options, the coal that is stored in an above-ground storage container would NOT be an example of real property. Real property typically refers to land and anything permanently attached or affixed to it.
The other options, coal contained in the subsurface of land and a brick and mortar structure, both involve physical components that are considered part of real property. Real property refers to land and anything attached to it, including structures and natural resources that are part of the land. Coal that is contained in the subsurface of land qualifies as real property because it is a natural resource that is inherently connected to the land. Similarly, a brick and mortar structure, such as a building, is considered real property as it is permanently attached to the land. However, coal that is stored in an above-ground storage container does not have the same level of attachment to the land. It is movable and not considered an inherent part of the land, thus making it not an example of real property.
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Drip Inc. manufactures a moderately priced set of lawn furniture (a table and four chairs) that it sells for $225. Drip Inc. currently manufactures and sells 6,000 sets per year. The manufacturing costs include $85 for direct materials and $45 for direct labor per set. The overhead charge per set is $35 which consists entirely of fixed costs.
Drip is considering a special purchase offer from a large retail firm, which has offered to to buy 600 sets per year for three years at a price of $150 per set. BigVal has the available plant capacity to produce the order and expects no other orders of profitable alternative uses of the plant capacity.
Required:
1. What is the total relevant cost per unit to produce the units requested by the retail firm?
2. What is the estimated net effect on annual operating income if Falco accepts the special sales order?
3. Discuss relevant non-financial considerations relevant to the decision.
1. The total relevant cost per unit to produce the units requested by the retail firm is $165. 2. The estimated net effect on annual operating income if Drip Inc. accepts the special sales order is a decrease of $9,000. 3. Relevant non-financial considerations that should be taken into account in the decision include the impact on brand reputation, customer relationships, and future sales opportunities.
1. The relevant costs for producing the units requested by the retail firm include direct materials, direct labor, and a portion of the fixed overhead costs.
Direct materials cost per set is $85.
Direct labor cost per set is $45.
The fixed overhead charge per set is $35.
To calculate the total relevant cost per unit, we sum up the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and the portion of the fixed overhead cost:
Total relevant cost per unit = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Fixed overhead cost per unit
= $85 + $45 + $35
= $165
Therefore, the total relevant cost per unit to produce the units requested by the retail firm is $165.
2. To calculate the estimated net effect on annual operating income, we compare the contribution from the special sales order with the contribution from the regular sales.
For the special sales order:
Revenue = Price per set × Number of sets in the order
= $150 × 600
= $90,000
Total relevant cost for the special sales order = Total relevant cost per unit × Number of sets in the order
= $165 × 600
= $99,000
Contribution from the special sales order = Revenue - Total relevant cost for the special sales order
= $90,000 - $99,000
= -$9,000
Since the contribution from the special sales order is negative, it means that accepting the special sales order would result in a decrease in annual operating income. The estimated net effect on annual operating income is equal to the negative contribution from the special sales order, which is -$9,000.
Therefore, the estimated net effect on annual operating income if Drip Inc. accepts the special sales order is a decrease of $9,000.
3. Relevant non-financial considerations that should be taken into account in the decision include the impact on brand reputation, customer relationships, and future sales opportunities. Accepting the special sales order at a significantly lower price may devalue the product in the eyes of customers and affect the brand's perceived quality. It could also strain the production capacity and potentially disrupt regular operations. Additionally, evaluating the potential long-term implications and assessing alternative uses of the plant capacity are important non-financial factors to consider.
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