Define the following terms. If you come across additional words you don't know, write them in the
extra blank spaces. Try to figure out what the word means by looking at its context. Then use your
dictionary or the Internet to look up the correct definition for the word.
Definition
Word
alliance system
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Austria-Hungary
Balkan Wars
militarism
Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
World War I

Answer:

B

Explanation:

key word is early civilizations

B. Conflicts over water sources was one of the most common causes of wars between early civilizations.
Water was a crucial resource for agriculture, transportation, and sanitation, and civilizations often fought to control access to waterways or to secure reliable sources of freshwater for their populations. However, it is important to note that wars between early civilizations had multiple causes and were often complex, with factors such as trade, territory, ideology, and power also playing significant roles.

"For nearly 30 years, one wild tiger stadium hot dog vendor peddled the delicious ballpark franks with a style all his own. He was affectionately known as Crazy Gus."

For three decades, Crazy Gus was a beloved hot dog vendor at Wild Tiger Stadium, known for his unique style and friendly demeanor. Fans would flock to his concession stand to enjoy his delicious ballpark franks, which he sold with a flair all his own. Despite the crowds, Crazy Gus always took the time to connect with his customers, learning their names and making them feel like part of the Wild Tiger family.

His outgoing personality and passion for the game of baseball made him a fixture at the stadium, and he became a legend among fans and players alike. Even after his retirement, Crazy Gus remained a beloved figure at Wild Tiger Stadium, and his memory lives on as a reminder of the joy and camaraderie that make baseball such a special sport.

Learn more about vendor: https://brainly.com/question/30237617

#SPJ11

The most crucial innovation of Romanesque architecture was the principle of equilibrium, the principle of equilibrium that describes the science of the structure behind D) All of the above

This principle of equilibrium, also referred to as statics, entails the distribution of weight and pressure in a manner that guarantees structural balance and sturdiness.

It become a great departure from earlier architectural styles that depended on an ordeal-and-blunders method and frequently resulted in risky or collapsing structures.

In Romanesque structure, arches have been designed with a chain of concentric jewelry that progressively dispensed the burden of the structure down to the assisting columns or partitions.

Vaulting became carried out through the usage of ribbed vaults, which created a community of intersecting arches that might aid heavier masses. And buttresses have been used to counteract the lateral thrust of vaulting and to reinforce the walls.

Learn more about Romanesque architecture:-

https://brainly.com/question/29897270.

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 was a major turning point in history because Russia became the first nation with a communist economic system.

The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 was considered a major turning point in history because it marked the first successful Marxist revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union, which became a superpower and influenced the course of world history.

The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party, marked the first successful Marxist revolution in history. The overthrow of the Provisional Government in Russia and the establishment of a communist government led to the formation of the Soviet Union.

This event had far-reaching consequences, as it marked the emergence of a new world power and a new ideological system that would influence the course of world history for the next several decades.

The Soviet Union became a major global superpower, challenging the dominance of the United States and Western Europe. The spread of communism and the Soviet Union's influence led to a global ideological struggle known as the Cold War. The Bolshevik Revolution also inspired other Marxist movements around the world, including Mao Zedong's communist revolution in China.

Furthermore, the Bolshevik Revolution brought about significant social and economic changes in Russia, including the nationalization of industry, the redistribution of land, and the establishment of a planned economy.

These changes had a profound impact on the lives of millions of people and set a precedent for socialist and communist movements around the world.

To know more about Soviet Union, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30463937#
#SPJ11

President George Bush raised taxes to address rising debt, environmental disasters, and costly repairs. His decision was met with criticism and likely contributed to his defeat in the 1992 presidential election.

President George H.W. Bush famously made the campaign promise "Read my lips: no new taxes" during his 1988 presidential campaign. However, during his presidency, he was ultimately forced to break that pledge.

The main reason for Bush's decision to raise taxes was the rising US debt during the 1980s, which had been increasing due to the Reagan administration's policies of cutting taxes and increasing defense spending. This led to a budget deficit that needed to be addressed.

In addition, there were also costly environmental disasters, such as the Exxon Valdez oil spill, and expensive repairs required by the Americans with Disabilities Act, which placed additional financial burdens on the government.

Despite his promise, Bush ultimately realized that raising taxes was necessary to address these challenges and stabilize the economy. However, his decision to do so was met with significant criticism from many in his own party, and it likely contributed to his defeat in the 1992 presidential election.

To learn more about President George Bush

https://brainly.com/question/23142900

#SPJ4

Answer:

c on edge

Explanation:

George Washington would have agreed that political parties should be avoided because they place party interests above the nation's interests. The correct option is D.

In his famous Farewell Address, George Washington expressed his concerns about the dangers of political parties becoming too powerful and dividing the nation. He believed that political parties would lead to a focus on party interests rather than the greater good of the nation.

Therefore, based on his beliefs, he would have agreed with which suggests that political parties should be avoided because they prioritize party interests over the nation's interests. He believed that citizens should work together for the good of the country, rather than being divided by partisan politics.

The correct option is D.

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"George Washington, the first president of the United States, was deeply concerned about the impact of political parties on the young democracy. In his famous Farewell Address, he warned of the dangers of parties becoming too powerful and dividing the nation. He believed that political parties would inevitably lead to a focus on party interests rather than the greater good of the nation. Therefore, based on his beliefs, Washington would have agreed with statement D, that political parties should be avoided because they place party interests above the nation's interests. He believed that citizens should work together for the good of the country, rather than being divided by partisan politics.

Based on this passage, with which statement would George Washington have agreed?

A. Citizens in a democracy will always band together in political parties.

B. Political parties are desirable because they encourage citizens to vote.

C. Political parties are needed to provide candidates with funds for campaigns.

D. Political parties should be avoided because they place party interests above the nation’s interests"----------

To know more about George Washington, click here

https://brainly.com/question/14598321

#SPJ1

Answer: A. The school was turned into a school for African-American girls

Explanation: The Canterbury Female Boarding school changed because of white parents protesting about how the school turned into a school for African-American girls.

The also spurred technological advancements and led to numerous conflicts and crises around the world, from the Korean War and the Cuban Missile Crisis to the Vietnam War and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

The period of political, ideological, and economic rivalry that occurred after World War II between the former USSR and its communist allies and the United States and its democratic allies is known as the Cold War.

The Cold War lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During this time, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a global struggle for power and influence, with each side promoting its own political and economic system and seeking to undermine the other.

The Cold War was marked by a series of proxy wars, espionage, and propaganda campaigns, as well as arms races and military buildups. The threat of nuclear war was a constant concern, and both sides maintained large arsenals of nuclear weapons capable of destroying the world several times over.

The Cold War had a profound impact on global politics and society, shaping international relations and influencing domestic policies in many countries.

Learn more about advancements

brainly.com/question/13612564

#SPJ11

Answer:

Some of the factors that contributed to the economic recession after World War I include: the devastation of Europe caused by the war, the high war debt of major combatants, inflationary pressures due to increased government spending, and the shift from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. Additionally, the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918 increased economic uncertainty and further weakened the global economy.

In 1700s and 1800s Industrial Revolution was the major event in Europe. Apart from this French Revolution in !8th century and Napoleonic wars in 19th century were major events.

The Industrial Revolution was the transition away from manual production towards the use of machinery. However, they all agree that it lasted from around 1760 until 1840. Scholars differ about when it began and ended.

The Industrial Revolution changed the economy from being based on manufacturing to one that was based on manufacturing, where items were now created not just by hand but also by machines. As a result, there was an increase in productivity and efficiency, a decrease in cost, a rise in the number of available things, an increase in incomes, and a migration of people from rural to urban areas.

Learn more about Industrial Revolution:

https://brainly.com/question/31444657

#SPJ4

The production of standardized goods in factories around the world is a byproduct of globalization. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Globalization affects the economy in terms of products, services, information, technology, and financial resources. The opening up of international marketplaces liberalizes trade in products and money. The possibility of creating global markets has increased with the removal of trade restrictions.

Developments in the telecommunications infrastructure and advancements in transportation, such factories as the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships and is made of its own economic global field which is then considered as a globalization of the world.

Learn more about  globalization, from :

brainly.com/question/15283031

#SPJ1

Lithuanian-born Abraham Cahan was a founder in 1897 of the Yiddish-language newspaper called "The Forward", which became a vital resource for many Jewish immigrants in the United States.

By the early 1930s, "The Forward" reached a circulation of over 275,000, making it one of the most widely read newspapers in the country. Cahan's leadership and editorial direction played a significant role in shaping the newspaper's progressive and socialist politics, as well as its commitment to providing a voice for Jewish immigrants and advocating for their rights and interests. In addition to writing in Yiddish, Cahan also produced English fiction that explored the social and historical nature of immigrants turning Americans.

Learn more about Abraham Cahan here:

https://brainly.com/question/31075989

#SPJ11

Sinterklaas (St. Nicholas) arrives in the Netherlands from Spain, a Southern European country that has occasionally been a historical rival of the Dutch. He leaves presents for children on the morning of December 6th, which is St. Nicholas Day.

St. Nicholas, also known as Sinterklaas in the Netherlands, is a historical figure who is the basis for the modern-day Santa Claus. St. Nicholas was a 4th-century Christian bishop in the city of Myra, which is now in modern-day Turkey. He was known for his generosity and kindness, particularly towards children.

Spain is also known as a historical rival of the Dutch due to conflicts between the two countries during the 16th and 17th centuries over trade, religion, and politics. The Dutch and Spanish were occasional historical rivals, and this tradition is believed to have originated from the historical ties between the two countries.

Learn more about St. Nicholas: https://brainly.com/question/30067614.

#SPJ11

The organization question refer is most likely the World Food Programme (WFP), which is the world's largest humanitarian organization focused on ending hunger and malnutrition. The WFP was established by the United Nations in 1961, and it works in more than 80 countries around the world.

Over the past six decades, the WFP has provided lifesaving food assistance to millions of people affected by crises such as natural disasters, conflict, and economic instability. In fact, as you mentioned, the organization has fed more than 1.4 billion people since its inception, which is a staggering number. One of the reasons why the WFP has been able to reach so many people is because of its innovative approach to food assistance. The organization doesn't just hand out bags of rice and beans – it provides a range of different types of food assistance depending on the needs of the communities it serves.

Another key aspect of the WFP's work is its focus on long-term solutions to hunger. While the organization is known for its emergency response efforts, it also invests heavily in programs that aim to break the cycle of hunger and poverty. For example, the WFP supports small-scale farmers by providing them with training, tools, and resources to improve their crop yields and earn a better income. It also works with governments to develop policies and programs that address the root causes of hunger, such as inequality and climate change.

To know more about World Food Programme visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17607466

#SPJ11

Answer:

Politics played a significant role in the destruction of the Mesopotamian Marshes in the 1990s. The marshes located in southern Iraq had hosted the Marsh Arabs for thousands of years and were one of the world's largest wetland ecosystems. However, during the 1980s and 1990s, the marshes became a target of Saddam Hussein's regime, which sought to drain them for political and military purposes.

Saddam Hussein viewed the Marsh Arabs as a threat to his regime and sought to destroy their way of life by draining the marshes. The regime believed that the marshes provided a safe haven for political opposition and rebel groups, and therefore, draining them would eliminate these threats. In addition, the regime sought to use the drained land for agricultural purposes as part of its broader plan to modernize the Iraqi economy.

The project to drain the marshes was a massive undertaking and involved the construction of dams, canals, and other infrastructure to divert the water away from the marshes. The regime used forced labor and military resources to carry out the project. This move had disastrous consequences for the ecosystem and the Marsh Arabs who depended on it. The drying up of the marshes caused a mass exodus of Marsh Arabs from their traditional homelands displacing tens of thousands of people.

The political motivations behind the destruction of the Mesopotamian Marshes highlight the ways in which politics can have devastating consequences for the environment and for human communities. The draining of the marshes was a clear example of how political power can be used to override environmental concerns and human rights.

Explanation:

Politics played a significant role in the destruction of the Mesopotamian marsh in the 1990s due to the actions of the Iraqi government.

The Mesopotamian marshes, located in southern Iraq, were one of the world's largest wetlands and a vital resource for the Marsh Arabs who lived there.

However, in the 1990s, Saddam Hussein's government drained the marshes as part of a campaign to punish the Marsh Arabs for their perceived support of an uprising against the regime. This decision was driven by political motivations, as Hussein sought to eliminate opposition to his rule and assert control over the country.

The draining of the marshes had devastating consequences, including the displacement of thousands of Marsh Arabs, the loss of biodiversity, and the destruction of an important ecosystem. The political factors driving this decision demonstrate how political power and control can lead to environmental destruction and disregard for human rights.

The destruction of the Mesopotamian marsh is an example of how politics can have far-reaching and destructive consequences for both people and the environment.

To know more about Iraqi government, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31446714#
#SPJ11

The person who played a prominent role in recruiting African American soldiers to serve in the Civil War was Frederick Douglass.

Douglass was a prominent abolitionist, writer, and speaker who fought tirelessly for the rights of African Americans. He was a strong advocate for the Union cause and believed that African Americans should be allowed to fight for their own freedom. In 1863, Douglass met with President Abraham Lincoln to discuss the issue of African American enlistment. Lincoln was initially hesitant to allow African Americans to serve in the military, fearing that it would cause a backlash among white soldiers and civilians. However, Douglass argued that allowing African Americans to fight would not only help the Union cause but would also give them an opportunity to prove their worth as citizens and soldiers.

After much debate, Lincoln eventually issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This proclamation paved the way for African American enlistment in the Union Army. Douglass traveled throughout the North, giving speeches and recruiting African American men to join the military. He encouraged them to fight bravely and prove their worth as soldiers.

In total, over 180,000 African American soldiers served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Their contributions were crucial to the Union's victory, and they helped to pave the way for future generations of African Americans to serve in the military. So, to sum up, Frederick Douglass was a key figure in the recruitment of African American soldiers during the Civil War, and his efforts helped to change the course of history.

Read more about the Civil War,

https://brainly.com/question/24992590

#SPJ11

The main difference in time use between 15- to 17-year-olds in the late 1970s and 15- to 17-year-olds in the early 2000s is the increased amount of time spent on digital technology and social media in the latter period.

In the late 1970s, teenagers spent more time engaging in traditional activities such as reading books, participating in outdoor activities, and spending time with friends in person. However, in the early 2000s, the rise of digital technology and social media led to a significant increase in the amount of time teenagers spend using electronic devices and engaging in online social activities.

To know more about significance please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31037173

#SPJ11

The answer to the question is that the idea of limited government and the protection of individual rights were taken from the Magna Carta and included in the Constitution.

The  Magna Carta, which was signed in 1215, established the principle that the monarch was subject to the law and that the rights of the people were protected. This idea of limited government and the protection of individual rights was influential in the drafting of the Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights, which guarantees individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Additionally, the concept of due process, which requires the government to follow fair procedures before depriving someone of life, liberty, or property, was also taken from the Magna Carta and included in the Constitution.

Learn more about the Magna Carta: https://brainly.com/question/549211

#SPJ11

The Treaty of Paris of 1783 officially ended the American Revolution and recognized the independence of the United States. It also established the boundaries of the new nation, with the Mississippi River serving as the western boundary and the Great Lakes serving as the northern boundary.

The treaty was signed by representatives from the United States, Great Britain, and France, and it marked the beginning of a new era for the United States as a sovereign nation. This treaty marked the formal conclusion of the conflict and solidified the United States' status as a sovereign nation.

To know more about The Treaty of Paris visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4345119

#SPJ11

McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory posits that three innate needs achievement, affiliation, and power are major motives determining the people's behavior in workplace.

This theory suggests that individuals possess a combination of these needs, which influences their motivation and behavior at work. Achievement refers to the drive for success and accomplishment, affiliation represents the need for social connections and relationships, and power encompasses the desire for influence and control over others. Understanding these needs can help managers create an environment that fosters employee satisfaction and productivity by catering to the specific needs of each employee. In summary, McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory posits that achievement, affiliation, and power are crucial factors affecting workplace behavior. The need for achievement refers to an individual's desire to excel, to succeed, and to accomplish difficult tasks. By understanding and fulfilling these needs in the workplace, employers can motivate employees and improve overall job satisfaction and productivity.

To learn more about motivation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17208438

#SPJ11

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The composer behind the wind quintet Kleine Kammermusik and the Septet (for wind quintet plus bass clarinet and trumpet) is Paul Hindemith.

He was a German composer, violist, and conductor who lived from 1895 to 1963. Hindemith's music is often characterized by its use of complex harmonies and counterpoint, as well as his interest in exploring new tonal and rhythmic structures.

In the Kleine Kammermusik, Hindemith showcases his skill at writing for wind instruments with a work that is lively, playful, and virtuosic. The Septet takes the wind quintet and adds a bass clarinet and trumpet, resulting in a work that is more expansive and varied in texture.

Both pieces demonstrate Hindemith's mastery of chamber music and his ability to write for wind instruments with great skill and imagination.

To know more about Paul Hindemith refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/7495104#

#SPJ11

Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, two distinguished military leaders in Germany for the duration of world war I, reacted differently to Germany's loss within the fall of 1918.

Hindenburg, who was the leader of the general staff, usual the defeat and advocated for peace negotiations. In contrast, Ludendorff refused to simply accept the defeat and blamed the civilians and politicians for the loss.

He attempted to release a very last offensive against the Allied powers, however it failed, leading to his resignation. Hindenburg went directly to function the President of the Weimar Republic, at the same time as Ludendorff have become concerned in far-proper politics, along with the failed Beer corridor Putsch in 1923. Their differing reactions to the defeat reflect the complex political and social state of affairs in Germany at some point of this era.

Learn more about Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff:-

https://brainly.com/question/28319427

https://brainly.com/question/7511023

#SPJ4

Article 231 of the Weimar treaty, also known as the "War Guilt Clause," obliged Germany to take responsibility for beginning the war.

In the years 1919 to 1923, why did the Weimar Republic face challenges?

The treaty penalised Germany financially, militarily, and territorially. Many Germans felt the pact had given their nation an unfair bargain and were angry with the government for accepting its terms. To agree within five days or risk invasion, the German government had been handed an ultimatum.

Why did the Weimar Republic face challenges?

The complex Weimar period was marked by political unrest and bloodshed, economic suffering, new social liberties, and dynamic cultural developments. Many of the difficulties during this time period paved the way for Adolf Hitler's ascent.

To know more about Weimar Republic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28540941

#SPJ1

Answer: Banks also play a central role in the transmission of monetary policy, one of the government's most important tools for achieving economic growth without inflation. The central bank controls the money supply at the national level, while banks facilitate the flow of money in the markets within which they operate.

Explanation:

Banks also play a central role in the transmission of monetary policy, one of the government's most important tools for achieving economic growth without inflation. The central bank controls the money supply at the national level, while banks facilitate the flow of money in the markets within which they operate.

Hubble's work in the 1930s was critical in providing evidence for the expanding universe. Through his observations of galaxies and their spectra, he found that the light emitted by galaxies was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating that these galaxies were moving away from us. This discovery, known as the redshift.

It provided strong support for the theory of the expanding universe, which suggests that the universe is constantly expanding, with galaxies moving away from each other at increasing speeds. Hubble's findings led to a deeper understanding of the nature of the universe, and paved the way for further research into the origins and evolution of the cosmos.

Hubble's discovery of the relationship between redshift and distance, now known as Hubble's Law, suggests that the universe is expanding uniformly in all directions. This means that every point in the universe is moving away from every other point, supporting the idea that the universe began from a single point and has been expanding ever since - the concept behind the Big Bang theory.

To know more about Red Shift visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30257423

#SPJ11

Answer:

Here are a few ways that the government can achieve this balance:

Define clear and specific objectives: The government must clearly define its objectives and how its measures protect the public's safety. This includes setting timelines and specific goals to ensure that the measures are not unnecessarily prolonged.

Use targeted and proportionate measures: The government should use targeted and proportionate measures that are necessary and effective in achieving the objectives. Measures should be based on evidence, and the least intrusive options should be used wherever possible.

Provide regular communication and transparency: The government should provide regularly and transparently communicate the measures being implemented, their purpose, and how they are being enforced. This will help to build public trust and minimize confusion and panic.

Implement oversight mechanisms: The government should implement oversight mechanisms to ensure that the measures taken are proportionate and effective in achieving the objectives while respecting civil liberties. Independent review boards, parliamentary committees, and the judiciary can help to ensure that the government's actions are legal and constitutional.

Establish a sunset clause: The government should establish a sunset clause, which sets an expiration date on the measures. This will ensure that the measures are not in place indefinitely and that the government is held accountable for renewing or revising them based on current needs.

By following these steps, the government can balance protecting civil liberties with the need to protect public safety during times of national crisis.

Explanation:

The senator who came in second in the elections of 1832 and 1844 was Henry Clay. In the 1832 election, Clay, a prominent senator from Kentucky, ran as the National Republican candidate against incumbent President Andrew Jackson, who won the election

Henry Clay was a prominent personality famous among people. In the 1844 election, Clay was the Whig Party's nominee, competing against the Democratic candidate, James K. Polk. Polk narrowly defeated Clay in a close election that focused on the issue of territorial expansion, with Polk favoring the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of Oregon territory. Clay, a Whig, was a strong advocate for a national bank and protective tariffs, but his opposition to annexing Texas may have cost him votes in the election. Clay's loss to Polk in 1844 marked the end of his presidential aspirations and cemented Polk's place in history as one of the country's most successful one-term presidents.

To know more about Henry Clay visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20376205

#SPJ11