Privacy in the employer-employee relationship refers to the right of employees to maintain control over their personal information and activities while at work. Electronic monitoring of employee activities can give rise to ethical issues such as invasion of privacy, lack of transparency, and potential misuse of collected data.
Privacy in the employer-employee relationship pertains to the boundaries between an individual's personal life and their work life. It involves protecting employees' personal information, activities, and communications from unwarranted intrusion by their employers. Electronic monitoring, such as monitoring internet usage, email communications, or video surveillance, can raise ethical concerns.
One ethical issue that can arise is the invasion of privacy. Employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy in certain areas, such as personal emails or conversations during break times. When employers engage in excessive or covert monitoring without a valid justification, it can be seen as a violation of privacy rights.
Lack of transparency is another ethical concern. Employees should be informed about the extent and purpose of monitoring activities. If monitoring is carried out secretly or without clear guidelines, employees may feel uncomfortable and distrusted, which can harm the work environment and employee morale.
Moreover, there is the potential misuse of collected data. If employers collect personal information beyond what is necessary for legitimate business purposes, there is a risk that this data could be used for discriminatory practices, surveillance, or shared with unauthorized parties.
To ensure they do not violate their employees' negative right to privacy, managers can implement two strategies. Firstly, they can establish clear and transparent monitoring policies. This involves clearly communicating to employees the types of monitoring that may be conducted, the purpose behind it, and the extent of data collection. By setting clear boundaries and expectations, managers can build trust and maintain a respectful work environment.
Secondly, managers can employ the use of anonymized or aggregated data for analysis. Instead of monitoring individual employees' activities in a personally identifiable manner, data can be collected and analyzed in a way that protects individual privacy. This approach allows managers to gain insights into overall patterns and trends without compromising the privacy of individual employees.
By implementing these strategies, managers can strike a balance between ensuring the security and productivity of the workplace while respecting their employees' negative right to privacy.
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If your company is evaluating whether its supplier's workforce is receiving fair wages, your company is most likely doing ___________________.
Assessment of corporate social responsibility including sustainability
Spend analysis
Total cost of ownership (TCO) assessment
None of the above
If your company is evaluating whether its supplier's workforce is receiving fair wages, your company is most likely doing an "Assessment of corporate social responsibility including sustainability."
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a company's commitment to operating ethically and responsibly, taking into account its impact on society, the environment, and various stakeholders. Assessing whether a supplier's workforce receives fair wages falls under the CSR umbrella, as it pertains to the social aspect of responsible business practices. This assessment involves evaluating the wages paid to workers within the supply chain to ensure they meet or exceed industry standards or legal requirements for fair compensation.
On the other hand, "Spend analysis" refers to the process of analyzing an organization's spending patterns and expenses to gain insights and optimize procurement and sourcing strategies. It is not directly related to evaluating fair wages in a supplier's workforce.
Similarly, a "Total cost of ownership (TCO) assessment" involves evaluating all costs associated with owning and operating an asset or product throughout its lifecycle, including purchase costs, operating costs, maintenance costs, and disposal costs. While fair wages may indirectly impact TCO considerations, it is not the primary focus of TCO assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is: Assessment of corporate social responsibility including sustainability.
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pos Al Basel and Ziad are sharing income and loss in a 4:32 rato respectively and decided to liquidate their partnership. Prior to the final distribution of cash t the partners, All has a capital balance of $20,000), Basel has a capital balance of $48,000, and Ziad has a capital balance of $72,000. Also, cash balance 1 $100,000 All is NOT able to pay the amount he owes the partnership Which of the following two journal entries are right to record this liquidation case? OA Basal Capital 10,000 Ziad Capital 15,000 All Capital Basel capital 38,000 Ziad capital Cash 62,000 100,000 OR Basel Capital 12,000 Ziad Capital 8,000 All Capital 20,000 36,000 Basel capital Zlad capital Cash 64,000 100,000 12,000 OC Basel Capital Ziad Capital 8,000 All Capital 20,000 Basel capital Ziad capital 64,000 36,000 Cash 100,000 OD Basel Capital 8,000
The correct journal entries to record this liquidation case would be:
OD) Basel Capital $8,000
Ziad Capital $8,000
All Capital $20,000
Basel Capital $64,000
Ziad Capital $36,000
Cash $100,000
In this entry, Basel and Ziad each receive their respective capital balances of $8,000, and All receives his capital balance of $20,000. The remaining cash of $100,000 is distributed in the ratio of 4:32 to Basel and Ziad, respectively. Basel receives $64,000 (4/36 * $100,000) and Ziad receives $36,000 (32/36 * $100,000). This ensures that all partners receive their capital balances and the remaining cash is distributed according to their profit-sharing ratio.
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Which of the following statements is true? A. If a business segment is entirely eliminated, a true common fixed cost will decrease. B. Traceable fixed costs are incurred to support more than one business segment and thus should not be charged to any particular segment. C. Both traceable and common fixed costs should be charged to business segments. D. Fixed costs traceable to a business segment can become common costs if the business segment is divided into smaller segments. E. All of the above statements are false.
The answer to the given question is C. Both traceable and common fixed costs should be charged to business segments.The statement that is true is that both traceable and common fixed costs should be charged to business segments.
Fixed cost refers to the costs that do not vary with the level of output, whereas variable costs change in proportion to the level of output. There are two types of fixed costs: common fixed costs and traceable fixed costs.Traceable fixed costs: costs that can be traced to a single business segment.Common fixed costs: costs that are not traceable to a single business segment, but rather are incurred for the company as a whole. For example, rent, salaries of senior management, etc.The answer to the given question is C. Both traceable and common fixed costs should be charged to business segments.
Fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the output level. Traceable and common fixed costs are the two main types of fixed costs.Traceable fixed costs are those that are linked to a specific business segment. For example, a specific product line or department. Common fixed costs are those that are not traceable to any single business segment, but rather apply to the company as a whole.Traceable fixed costs should be assigned to the business segment that incurred them because they are specific to that segment. Conversely, common fixed costs are not specific to a particular business segment and should be allocated to all segments of the business in proportion to their usage.Both traceable and common fixed costs should be charged to business segments. It is important for companies to distinguish between these costs to allocate resources and analyze the profitability of each segment.
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2) Identify each of the following topics as being part of microeconomics or macroeconomics: a) the impact of a change in consumer income on the purchase of luxury automobiles b) the effect of a change in the price of Coke on the purchase of Pepsi c) the impact of a war in the Middle East on the rate of inflation in Canada d) factors influencing the rate of economic growth e) factors influencing the demand for tractors f) the impact of tax policy on national saving g) the effect of pollution taxes on the Canadian copper industry h) the degree of competition in the cable television industry i) the effect of a balanced-budget policy on economic stability j) the impact of deregulation on the financial industry
Microeconomics is the branch of economics that focuses on individual units within an economy. It is a field of study that examines the behavior of individuals and businesses.
Whereas, macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole and seeks to understand how various policies affect the economy. Now let's identify each of the given topics as being part of microeconomics or macroeconomics.a) The impact of a change in consumer income on the purchase of luxury automobiles is a topic related to microeconomics.b) The effect of a change in the price of Coke on the purchase of Pepsi is a topic related to microeconomics.c) The impact of a war in the Middle East on the rate of inflation in Canada is a topic related to macroeconomics.d) Factors influencing the rate of economic growth is a topic related to macroeconomics.e) Factors influencing the demand for tractors is a topic related to microeconomics.f) The impact of tax policy on national saving is a topic related to macroeconomics.g) The effect of pollution taxes on the Canadian copper industry is a topic related to microeconomics.h) The degree of competition in the cable television industry is a topic related to microeconomics.i) The effect of a balanced-budget policy on economic stability is a topic related to macroeconomics.j) The impact of deregulation on the financial industry is a topic related to macroeconomics.
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Assignment: On the background of MERCOSUR explore South America’s biggest trading bloc – on
the following important topic areas:
Evaluation Criteria’s:
Important Background and Milestone
Scope and Reach
Admissibility of International Laws
MFN Status
Integration with WTO and ICC
Provision and Integration with GATT, GATS, TRIPS, DSU
Scope of Trade Agreements and International Contracts
Legal Aspects of International Sale of Goods
International Partnership Agreements
Intellectual Property Law
Competition and Antitrust Laws
Payment and Financial Aspects of International Contracts
Transportation of Goods and Insurance
E-Commerce Participation
Trade Dispute Resolution
ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution
Regional/Global Issues and Challenges
MERCOSUR, also known as the Southern Common Market, is South America's largest trading bloc, comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It was established in 1991 with the goal of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member countries. MERCOSUR has achieved significant milestones over the years, including the establishment of a common market, the elimination of tariffs on intra-regional trade, and the implementation of a common external tariff.
In terms of scope and reach, MERCOSUR covers a wide range of economic sectors, including trade in goods, services, and investments. The bloc aims to foster regional integration by promoting the free movement of goods, services, and factors of production among member countries. MERCOSUR has also entered into trade agreements with other countries and regional blocs, expanding its reach beyond its member states.MERCOSUR operates within the framework of international law, and its provisions are admissible under international legal principles. The bloc has adopted various international agreements and conventions, including those related to trade, intellectual property rights, and competition policy. MERCOSUR is also integrated with international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), enhancing its global engagement and cooperation.
MERCOSUR's trade agreements and integration efforts align with international trade frameworks, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). These agreements provide a framework for trade rules, intellectual property protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms.The scope of MERCOSUR's trade agreements and international contracts covers various aspects, including the sale of goods, intellectual property rights, competition policies, and financial aspects. The bloc aims to facilitate trade and investment by providing a legal framework for international contracts and promoting fair competition and antitrust laws among member countries.
MERCOSUR also addresses transportation of goods and insurance by implementing measures to facilitate the movement of goods across borders and ensuring appropriate insurance coverage for international trade transactions. The bloc recognizes the growing importance of e-commerce and encourages the participation of member countries in digital trade, promoting regulations and cooperation in this area.
In terms of trade dispute resolution, MERCOSUR has established a system for resolving disputes among member countries through negotiation and consultation. Additionally, the bloc recognizes the importance of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms, which provide flexible and efficient methods for resolving trade-related disputes.
MERCOSUR faces various regional and global issues and challenges, including the need to further deepen economic integration, address disparities among member countries, and navigate geopolitical dynamics. The bloc aims to promote inclusive and sustainable development, strengthen regional cooperation, and enhance its competitiveness in the global economy.
MERCOSUR plays a significant role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in South America. It has established a comprehensive framework for trade, investment, and legal cooperation, while also addressing various challenges and working towards further integration and development in the region.
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Acme Corporation is liquidated with Joe, sole shareholder, receiving property having an adjusted basis of $70,000 and an FMV of $100,000. Joe's basis in the Acme stock surrendered is $60,000. Describe the tax consequences to Joe and Acme as a result of the liquidation.
Please explain step by step so I can understand the concepts, not just an answer.
When Acme Corporation is liquidated, there are tax consequences for both Joe, the sole shareholder, and Acme Corporation. Let's go through the step-by-step process to understand these consequences:
Property Distribution: As part of the liquidation, Joe receives property with a fair market value (FMV) of $100,000 and an adjusted basis of $70,000. The FMV represents the current value of the property, while the adjusted basis is the original cost adjusted for any depreciation or improvements.
Gain or Loss Recognition: Joe will recognize a gain or loss based on the difference between the FMV of the property received ($100,000) and his basis in the Acme stock ($60,000). In this case, Joe will have a recognized gain of $40,000 ($100,000 - $60,000).
Taxable Gain: The recognized gain of $40,000 will be subject to taxation. Joe will include this gain in his personal income tax return, and the tax will be calculated based on his individual tax rate.
Acme Corporation: As a result of the liquidation, Acme Corporation ceases to exist. The corporation may recognize any gains or losses on the distribution of its assets. If there are any remaining assets after satisfying its liabilities, the corporation may have tax consequences such as capital gains or ordinary income.
It's important to note that the specific tax consequences can vary based on the jurisdiction and applicable tax laws. Consulting with a tax professional is recommended to ensure accurate understanding and compliance with tax regulations.
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.1. The search for unrecorded liabilities is
A)a test of controls focused on authorization of accounts payable
B)a substantive test focused on existence of accounts payable.
C)a substantive test focused on completeness of accounts payable.
D)a test of controls focused on presentation of accounts payable
2. Which of the following is not part of the completion phase of the audit?
A)Communication with the audit committee on issues identified during the audit
B)Communication with attorneys on litigation matters
C)Communication with the bank to understand an issue in a cash account
D)Communication with management regarding the budget for the next fiscal year to support a going concern assessment
1. The search for unrecorded liabilities is a substantive test focused on completeness of accounts payable. Option C.
2. The option that is not part of the completion phase of the audit is communication with management regarding the budget for the next fiscal year to support a going concern assessment. Option D.
1. The search for unrecorded liabilities is a specific audit procedure conducted to ensure that all liabilities of the company have been properly recorded in the financial statements. It is a substantive test because it provides direct evidence about the completeness assertion of accounts payable.
The objective is to identify any potential liabilities that may have been incurred but not recorded in the accounting records. By examining invoices, vendor statements, and other relevant documents, auditors can determine if there are any unrecorded liabilities that should be recognized in the financial statements.
2. The completion phase of the audit is the final stage where the auditor wraps up the audit engagement and finalizes the audit procedures. It primarily focuses on evaluating the overall audit evidence, ensuring that all necessary procedures have been performed, and preparing the final audit report.
During this phase, the auditor communicates with various parties to conclude the audit process. The typical communication includes discussing significant audit findings with the audit committee, obtaining management representation letters, and addressing any remaining issues or questions.
However, discussing the budget for the next fiscal year to support a going concern assessment is not part of the completion phase. It is more related to future planning and assessment rather than finalizing the current audit engagement. Option D & B is correct.
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Suppose a competitive market with the inverse
demand p = 100 - q. An innovation reduces the constant
marginal production cost from 75 to 60.
Q1) Determine the price set by a monopoly using the
innovation.
Q2) Determine the minimal reduction in marginal cost for the
innovation to be drastic.
Q1) Price set by a monopoly using the innovation will be $90.5.Q2) The minimal reduction in marginal cost for the innovation to be drastic will be $30 per unit.In a competitive market with the inverse demand p = 100 - q, it is given that an innovation reduces the constant marginal production cost from 75 to 60.Q1) To determine the price set by a monopoly using the innovation, the monopoly would take into consideration the inverse demand function and the marginal cost. A monopoly is a single seller who can influence the market price and the quantity supplied.The total revenue earned by the monopoly can be represented as:Total revenue = Price * Quantity soldUsing the inverse demand function,Price = 100 - qThe quantity demanded will depend on the price. For a monopoly, the marginal revenue (MR) is the additional revenue generated by selling one extra unit of the product. MR is calculated by finding the derivative of total revenue with respect to the quantity.MR = dTR/dqFor a monopolist, the profit-maximizing output is achieved when marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).As the marginal cost of production has reduced from 75 to 60 due to innovation, the monopolist will produce more to take advantage of lower costs. At the profit-maximizing output, the monopoly price and quantity can be calculated as follows:MR = p - (dq/dt) = 100 - 2q (from the inverse demand function)dTC/dq = MC = 60The profit-maximizing quantity is obtained by equating the marginal revenue and marginal cost.100 - 2q = 60q = 20 unitsSubstituting q = 20 in the inverse demand functionPrice = 100 - q = 100 - 20 = $80The price set by the monopoly using the innovation is $80.Q2) To determine the minimal reduction in marginal cost for the innovation to be drastic, we need to find the price reduction that can be achieved due to the innovation.Let's consider the original equilibrium, where the price is $50 and the quantity is 50 units.Using the inverse demand function,Price = 100 - q = 100 - 50 = $50When the marginal cost is $75, the profit-maximizing quantity is obtained by equating the marginal revenue and marginal cost.100 - 2q = 75q = 12.5 unitsThe price is set to $87.5The profit is obtained by multiplying the profit per unit by the quantity.Pi = (P - MC) * QPi = (87.5 - 75) * 12.5 = $156.25After the innovation, the marginal cost reduces to $60.Using the inverse demand function,Price = 100 - qThe profit-maximizing quantity is obtained by equating the marginal revenue and marginal cost.100 - 2q = 60q = 20 unitsThe price is set to $79. The profit is obtained by multiplying the profit per unit by the quantity.Pi = (P - MC) * QPi = (79 - 60) * 20 = $380When the marginal cost is $75, the profit is $156.25When the marginal cost is $60, the profit is $380The minimal reduction in marginal cost for the innovation to be drastic would be $30 per unit.
Breyer Metal lost $125,000 due to labor strikes. How should Breyer Metal report this loss? Select answer from the options below
As an ordinary loss at its gross amount.
As an extraordinary loss net of taxes.
As an accrued loss net of taxes.
As a discontinued operation net of taxes.
Breyer Metal should report the loss of $125,000 due to labor strikes as an ordinary loss at its gross amount.
According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), an ordinary loss represents expenses or losses that are incurred in the normal course of business operations. The loss incurred by Breyer Metal due to labor strikes falls within the scope of ordinary losses. Labor strikes are considered a part of the risks associated with operating a business, and therefore, the loss arising from such strikes is treated as an ordinary expense.
By reporting the loss as an ordinary loss at its gross amount, Breyer Metal accurately reflects the impact of labor strikes on its financial statements. This treatment aligns with GAAP guidelines and ensures that the financial information is presented in a clear and transparent manner to stakeholders. It is important for Breyer Metal to provide comprehensive and accurate financial reporting, allowing investors, creditors, and other users of the financial statements to make informed decisions regarding the company's performance and prospects.
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Which of the following are examples of shopping products?
A. Furniture, clothing, used cars, major appliances, and hotel and airline services
B. Laundry detergent, candy, magazines, and fast food
C. Branded cars, high-priced photographic equipment, and designer clothes
D. Life insurance, preplanned funeral services, and blood donations to the Red Cross
Furniture, services, used cars, major appliances, and hotel and airline services.
Shopping products are those that consumers are willing to spend time and effort comparing and evaluating before making a purchase decision. They typically have a higher price and are less frequently purchased compared to convenience products. In option A, furniture, clothing, used cars, major appliances, and hotel and airline services are examples of shopping products because consumers usually engage in a decision-making process, consider different options, and compare features, quality, and prices before making a purchase.
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What formula is used to compute the amount of the cash interest payment on Bonds Payable? 10 Multiple Choice oina 01:28:22 Face amount of bonds market interest rate per period Face amount of bonds stated interest rate per period Carrying value of bonds * stated interest rate per period Carrying value of bonds * market interest rate per period Given the following account balances, what is the amount of total stockholders' equity? (Assume all balances are normal balances 11 Account Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Balance 400,000 40,000 190,000 20,000 + 20:20 Multiple Choice $650,000 12 On January 1, 2021, Fast Corporation issues $200,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December each year. The market interest rate is 10%. The issue price of the bonds is $187.538. What journal entry should the corporation make to tecore the bond issue on January 1, 2021? Multiple Choice OLM 10 Debit Account Interest Expense Cash Bonds Payable Credit 12.462 187,538 200,000
The formula used to compute the amount of the cash interest payment on Bonds Payable is the Carrying value of bonds multiplied by the stated interest rate per period.
The formula used to calculate the amount of the cash interest payment on Bonds Payable is the Carrying value of bonds multiplied by the stated interest rate per period.The carrying value of bonds is the amount at which bonds are recorded in the balance sheet. It is the face value of the bond plus any unamortized premiums or less any unamortized discounts. The stated interest rate is the rate printed on the face of the bond and is used to compute the cash interest payments.The formula used to compute the amount of the cash interest payment on Bonds Payable is used to determine the cash interest payment that a company must pay to bondholders. It is important to note that the formula is used only to calculate the cash interest payment and not the total interest expense.The total stockholders' equity can be calculated by adding up all the account balances, which include Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, Retained Earnings, and Treasury Stock. The given account balances are as follows:Common Stock: $400,000Additional Paid-in Capital: $40,000Retained Earnings: $190,000Treasury Stock: $20,000Thus, the amount of total stockholders' equity is $650,000.On January 1, 2021, Fast Corporation issues $200,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December each year. The market interest rate is 10%. The issue price of the bonds is $187.538. The following journal entry should be made to record the bond issue on January 1, 2021:Debit Account: CashCredit Account: Bonds PayableAmount: $187,538Since the bonds are issued at a discount, the company receives less cash than the face value of the bond, which results in a discount on the bond. Therefore, the entry does not include a credit to the full face value of the bond. The amount of the discount is the difference between the face value of the bond and the issue price of the bond. The amount of the discount is amortized over the life of the bond as interest expense.
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A $10,000 federal subsidy per student in higher education would benefit
a. a student by exactly $10,000
b. a university by exactly
c. the student and the university in such a way that they would split the $10,000.
d. the student and the university in such a way that they would each get $10,000.
A $10,000 federal subsidy per student in higher education would benefit a student by exactly $10,000. The correct option is a.
The federal subsidy for higher education of $10,000 per student would directly benefit each student by giving them $10,000. By lessening the student's financial responsibility, the subsidy aims to increase access to and affordability of higher education. The government normally offers a subsidy to aid students in their pursuit of higher education; however, it is not always directly monetarily advantageous to the university.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
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S offers $200 to any employee who completes store inventory by 5:00 p.m. that day. When employee J completes 75% of the task, 5 revokes the offer. J sues 5 for breach of contract. J will win because the parties had a unilateral contract, therefore S could not revoke the offer once J had substantially performed. J will win because this was a bilateral contract, therefore S could not revoke after J began taking inventory. S will win because there is no contract. S will win because this is an illegal contract.
In the given scenario, J will win the lawsuit against S for the breach of contract as the parties had a unilateral contract, therefore S could not revoke the offer once J had substantially performed.
What is a unilateral contract?A unilateral contract is an agreement that involves an offer by one party and performance by another party. It is a one-sided contract in which one party makes a promise to pay or provide a reward to the other party once the other party fulfills the condition mentioned in the contract.For instance, in this scenario, S has made an offer to provide $200 to the employee who completes the store inventory by 5:00 p.m. that day. The offer was a unilateral contract because it involved an offer by S (one party) and performance by the employee (another party).When employee J completes 75% of the task, 5 revokes the offer.
However, since the parties had a unilateral contract, therefore S could not revoke the offer once J had substantially performed. Therefore, J will win the lawsuit against S for the breach of contract.
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Brainworks software specializes in providing cloud computing solutions. Based out of Canada, the company is the market share leader world wide in CRM (Customer Relationship Manager) software for grocery chains. Brainworks recently took on a custom development project that will result in $50 Million dollars in USD revenue. In order to complete the development work, Brainworks has hired 500 software engineer in India. The cost of the engineers is expected to be 22% of the revenue. The project is to be completed in 90 days, when all of the funds will be received. Software engineers will be paid at the end of the project in US Dollars.
Exchange rate particulars
Spot Rate 30 Day Forward 60 Day Forward 90 Forward
USD/CAD 1.28 1.27 1.265 1.255
USD/INR 78.14 76.59 73.32 71.80
CAD/INR 61.13 59.59 56.89 55.22
Required
A. Assuming Brainworks would like to hedge the currency risk using forward contracts, determine the amounts and currency(s) that are required to be hedged. 4 Marks
B. Of the three currency quotes posted, determine the combination of currency that the bank considers the riskiest. 3 Marks
C. Assuming Brainworks hedges its revenue position, determine the premium cost in Canadian Dollars. 3 Mark
A. Brainworks would like to hedge the currency risk using forward contracts. The forward rate for USD/INR is 73.32 on 60 Day Forward. 500 software engineers are to be hired in India.
The cost of the engineers is expected to be 22% of the revenue which is $50 Million dollars in USD. The exchange rate is: USD/INR 60 Day Forward 73.32Brainworks will buy 50,000,000 USD in 60 days to pay the engineers. Therefore, Brainworks will sell the equivalent of $50,000,000 USD in INR at 73.32 INR/USD. The amount of INR that Brainworks needs to purchase can be calculated as follows: 50,000,000 USD x 73.32 INR/USD = 3,666,000,000 INR Therefore, Brainworks will need to hedge the risk by entering into a forward contract to sell USD and buy INR.B. The currency pair that the bank considers the riskiest can be identified by looking at the currency that is at a higher risk of losing value over the forward period. From the exchange rates, CAD/INR rate has the highest forward rate, indicating that the bank considers this currency pair to be the riskiest. C. The premium cost in Canadian dollars can be calculated as follows: Premium = Notional Amount x (Forward Rate - Spot Rate)Notional Amount = $50,000,000 USD x 1.28 CAD/USD = 64,000,000 CAD Forward rate on 60 Day Forward for USD/CAD is 1.265Therefore,Premium = 64,000,000 CAD x (1.265-1.28) = -960,000 CAD Thus, the premium cost in Canadian Dollars is -960,000 CAD. The negative sign indicates the cost of the hedge.
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Jamali Lewis is a striker for the Port Adelaide Cruz (the ‘Cruz’), a top tier football club, playing in the Australian Women’s A-League. Jamali’s contract with the Cruz provides restrictive covenants preventing Jamali from joining any professional football club in Australia while contracted to the Cruz. Recently, the A-League, in its expansion strategy has decided to allow two more teams to join the league, making the total number of teams 12. Several clubs from across the country make bids to enter the league, including the Illawarra Steel (the ‘Steel’). Jamali, who was born in Figtree in Wollongong, has been missing her family since turning professional, so she decides that if the Steel are successful in their bid that she will return to Wollongong (home of the ‘Steel’). The Steel are successful in their bid so Jamali requests the A-League and the Cruz release her from her contract [because the Steel have offered her a place on their team]. When the Cruz team coaches and management find out about Jamali’s defection to a new rival club, they are incensed. There had been some issues in the early stages of Jamali’s time with the Cruz when some fellow players had complained about her drinking. The Cruz management decide that this might be a good time to further investigate these allegations and attempt a smear campaign against Jamali.
Advise Jamali.
Please use case law and/or statute to support your answer. - Australian law & statute required
The legal issue in this question is related to Jamali's contract with Cruz and the restrictive covenants.
As per the provided scenario, Jamali Lewis is a striker for the Port Adelaide Cruz, and her contract with the Cruz provides restrictive covenants preventing Jamali from joining any professional football club in Australia while contracted to the Cruz. However, Jamali is interested in joining Illawarra Steel, who have been successful in their bid to join the league. Therefore, Jamali requests the A-League and Cruz to release her from her contract, which is unacceptable for the Cruz team coaches and management as they are incensed.
They are attempting a smear campaign against Jamali and investigating the allegations of her drinking. Here is the legal advice for Jamali: Jamali must review her contract with Cruz to determine the terms of the restrictive covenants and the penalties associated with violating those covenants. Jamali may request the A-League and Cruz to release her from her contract voluntarily. In such a case, Cruz management cannot forcibly prevent her from leaving.
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2 points Friends Partnership has three partners. The balance of each partner' capital is: Alia $48,000, Mariam $50,000 and Fatima $52,000 Alia withdraws from the Partnership The remaining partners, Mariam and Fatima, agreed to pay cash of $54,000 for Alia from partnership. The partners share income and loss equally Required How much is the capital balance for the remaining partners Mariam and Fatima after the withdrawal of Alia
After Alia's withdrawal from the partnership and the agreed-upon payment of $54,000 to her, the capital balance for the remaining partners, Mariam and Fatima, can be calculated as follows:
Mariam's capital balance:
Mariam's initial capital balance = $50,000
Mariam's share of the payment to Alia = ($54,000 / 3) = $18,000
Mariam's capital balance after Alia's withdrawal = Mariam's initial capital balance - Mariam's share of payment to Alia = $50,000 - $18,000 = $32,000
Fatima's capital balance:
Fatima's initial capital balance = $52,000
Fatima's share of the payment to Alia = ($54,000 / 3) = $18,000
Fatima's capital balance after Alia's withdrawal = Fatima's initial capital balance - Fatima's share of payment to Alia = $52,000 - $18,000 = $34,000
Therefore, the capital balance for the remaining partners, Mariam and Fatima, after the withdrawal of Alia is:
Mariam: $32,000
Fatima: $34,000
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Geek Zone uses target return pricing and is hoping to earn a 35 percent return on its investment of $2 million during this coming year. Geek Zone sold 30,000 online, daily crossword accounts last year and hopes the same quantity will be sold this year. If Geek Zone has fixed costs of $500,000 and variable costs of $10 per account, what price should the firm set to achieve its target return? $25 $50 $35 $40 $30
To calculate the price Geek Zone should set to achieve its target return, The total cost is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs per unit multiplied by the quantity sold: Price = (Total cost + Desired profit) / Quantity sold
Price = ($800,000 + $700,000) / 30,000 = $50
Therefore, Geek Zone should set the price at $50 to achieve its target return.
Fixed costs are expenses that do not change in relation to the level of production or sales volume of a business. These costs remain constant over a specific period, regardless of the company's activity level. Examples of fixed costs include rent, property taxes, insurance premiums, salaries of permanent employees, and depreciation of fixed assets. Unlike variable costs, which fluctuate with production or sales, fixed costs are incurred regardless of whether the business is operating at full capacity or experiencing a decrease in activity.
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Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Cost Per Unit $ 14.40 $ 4.80 $ 1.50 Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 7.2 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce Direct labor 0.3 hours $ 16.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.3 hours $ 5.00 per hour The company reported the following results concerning this product in June, Originally budgeted output 2,600 units Actual output 2,200 units Raw materials used in production 20, 400 ounces Purchases of raw materials 21,500 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 500 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 42,000 Actual direct labor cost $ 12,600 Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,300 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased The labor rate variance for June is: The labor rate variance for June is: Multiple Choice $1,166 F O $4,600 F O $4,600 $1,166 0
The answer to this problem will calculate the labor rate variance for June, where the company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. The labor rate variance for June is $1,166 unfavorable.
Tharaldson Corporation's labor rate variance for June is unfavorable, as the company had budgeted to pay $16 per hour for direct labor but ended up paying $12,600 for 500 actual direct labor-hours in June, resulting in an average rate of $25.20 per hour ($12,600/500 hours). To calculate the labor rate variance, we will use the following formula:Labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) x Actual hourswhere the actual rate is the average rate paid during the period, which is $25.20, and the standard rate is the budgeted rate, which is $16. We know that the actual hours are 500. Therefore, the labor rate variance is:($25.20 - $16) x 500 = $1,166 unfavorable.The unfavorable variance indicates that the company paid more than the budgeted rate for direct labor, resulting in higher labor costs than anticipated.
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the s-shaped curve of a sales response function is due to:
The S-shaped curve of a sales response function is due to the fact that sales rise slowly, then rapidly, then slowly again.
In the sales response curve, the most common trend is an S-shaped curve, also known as a sigmoid curve. When sales are graphed against advertising expenditures, this curve shows the relationship between the two variables. This curve is divided into three sections: rise, maturity, and decline. The S-shaped curve of a sales response function is due to the following factors:There is an incremental increase in sales for a particular commodity as the advertising expenditure increases. When the advertising budget increases, the sales response is slow because consumers are unaware of the product and need to be informed of its features and advantages before they buy it.
The slope of the S-shaped curve is steep and rapid in the maturity stage. The sales increment response is highest at this point. When sales approach their saturation level, the slope of the curve begins to flatten, indicating a lessening incremental sales response to additional advertising expenses.
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With inflation rates above 8%, the United States of America is experiencing inflation rate growth unseen since the early 80s. By March of 2022, gasoline prices increased by 48% due to the war in Ukraine, and food prices increased by 8.8%. The global supply chain issues have also caused prices of consumer goods to increase. Ideally, the Federal Reserve (FED) would like prices to be stable and for inflation to stay around 2% each year. The FED has several contractionary monetary policy tools to use in order to control inflation.
Q: 1.how it affects the currency within an economy, and
2. why the FED would want to control it.
3. What are three monetary policies used by the FED that can affect the money supply and economic activity?
4. For each monetary policy explain how it can be used to increase or decrease money supply and economic activity. ○ You must clearly explain each method i.e. buying or selling, raising or lowering, increasing or decreasing.
Choose one Monetary Policy (that you described above) that you believe the FED could use to decrease inflation. Now explain how this policy could be used to decrease inflation. ○ Make sure to logically explain how the monetary policy you chose ultimately affects inflation based on its effects on money supply and economic activity.
This decrease in the money supply reduces the amount of money available for spending, which can help to reduce demand-pull inflationary pressures.
1. Inflation affects the currency within an economy by eroding its purchasing power. When there is high inflation, the value of the currency decreases over time, and it takes more units of currency to purchase the same goods and services. This can lead to a decrease in confidence in the currency, both domestically and internationally, and can result in a depreciation of the currency exchange rate.
2. The Federal Reserve (FED) would want to control inflation because high and unpredictable inflation can have several negative effects on the economy. It reduces the purchasing power of consumers, which can lead to a decrease in consumer spending. It also creates uncertainty for businesses, making it difficult for them to plan and make investment decisions. Moreover, high inflation can distort price signals, making it challenging for markets to allocate resources efficiently. By maintaining stable and low inflation, the FED aims to create an environment conducive to economic growth and stability.
3. Three monetary policies used by the FED that can affect the money supply and economic activity are:
a) Open market operations: This involves the buying and selling of government securities (bonds) in the open market. When the FED buys government securities, it increases the money supply, which can stimulate economic activity. Conversely, when the FED sells government securities, it decreases the money supply, which can help to reduce inflationary pressures.
b) Reserve requirements: The FED sets the reserve requirements that banks must hold against their deposits. By increasing the reserve requirement, the FED reduces the amount of money that banks can lend, thereby decreasing the money supply and potentially reducing inflationary pressures. Conversely, decreasing the reserve requirement can increase the money supply and stimulate economic activity.
c) Discount rate: The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow funds directly from the FED. By raising the discount rate, the FED makes borrowing more expensive for banks, which can reduce their lending activity and decrease the money supply. Lowering the discount rate can have the opposite effect, stimulating lending and increasing the money supply.
4. To decrease inflation, one monetary policy that the FED could use is open market operations involving the selling of government securities. By selling government securities in the open market, the FED reduces the money supply. This decrease in the money supply reduces the amount of money available for spending, which can help to reduce demand-pull inflationary pressures. Additionally, a decrease in the money supply can lead to higher interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and potentially reducing investment and consumption. Overall, the reduction in the money supply through open market operations can help to decrease inflation by addressing excess demand in the economy.
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.The annual report has two reports in which management clearly acknowledges its responsibility for the company‘s financial reporting and internal controls what are the names of these reports and and what pages are they located? For Smucker’s company
The annual report for Smucker's company has two reports that are included. The first is the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) report. In this report, management acknowledges its responsibility for the company's financial reporting, internal controls, and overall performance.
The MD&A report can be found on pages 11-33 of the 2020 Annual Report.The second report is the Independent Auditor's Report. This report is included to provide assurance to the shareholders that the financial statements are free from material misstatement and accurately reflect the financial position of the company.
The Independent Auditor's Report can be found on page 82 of the 2020 Annual Report.In conclusion, the two reports that are included in the annual report for Smucker's company are the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) report and the Independent Auditor's Report. These reports can be found on pages 11-33 and 82, respectively, in the 2020 Annual Report.
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In his 2010 State of the Union address, U.S. President Barack Obama vowed to double U.S. exports by 2015. To this end, President Barack Obama created a National Export Initiative and established the President's Export Council. What is meant by export marketing and export selling?
Export marketing and export selling are important for businesses in reaching foreign markets. It is an ideal way for a company to increase sales, grow revenue, and expand its market share. Export marketing refers to the strategy of promoting and selling products or services overseas.
In his 2010 State of the Union address, U.S. President Barack Obama pledged to double U.S. exports by 2015. To achieve this, he launched the National Export Initiative (NEI), which was aimed at assisting U.S. businesses in reaching new foreign markets. The NEI was designed to streamline government services and resources to help companies in exporting their products or services. This helped businesses in finding customers overseas, gaining access to foreign financing, and navigating the complexities of international trade.
Furthermore, President Obama established the President's Export Council (PEC) to advise him on policies and programs aimed at promoting exports. The PEC consisted of business leaders from various industries who provided advice on trade policy and export promotion.
In conclusion, export marketing and export selling are important for businesses in reaching foreign markets. By utilizing these strategies, businesses can increase sales, grow revenue, and expand their market share. The NEI and PEC helped in promoting exports by providing resources and guidance to U.S. businesses.
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The determinants of economic growth in the longer term A country can still enjoy sustained increases in living standards even if it does not enjoy technological progress. Select one: O True O False
A country can still enjoy sustained increases in living standards even if it does not enjoy technological progress" is false. Economic growth is the sustained increase in the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country over a long period of time.
Some determinants of economic growth in the long run include investment in human capital, technological progress, physical capital formation, natural resource development, institutional frameworks, and macroeconomic stability, among others.So, technological progress is one of the determinants of economic growth in the long run. It results in lower production costs and higher efficiency in production.
Therefore, a country can't have sustained increases in living standards if it does not enjoy technological progress. Thus, the statement "A country can still enjoy sustained increases in living standards even if it does not enjoy technological progress" is false.
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Customer deposits (prepayments) are recorded - Select one: a. as debits to accounts receivable for the customer b. as negative sales invoices C. as credits to accounts receivable for the customer O d. when the customer makes a partial payment on account
The correct answer is option C: as credits to accounts receivable for the customer. Prepayments made by customers are recorded as credits to accounts receivable for the customer.
Accounts receivable (AR) is a term used to describe money that is owed to a business. AR refers to the outstanding payments due from clients or customers for goods or services already delivered or rendered by a business. It is one of a company's most critical resources since it is tied up in inventory and other operating expenses. Hence, it is vital to manage accounts receivable efficiently. The collection of accounts receivable is important to keep the company's cash flow running smoothly.
A customer deposit is when a customer makes an upfront payment for goods or services that they have ordered but not yet received. Companies usually request deposits to ensure that they have funds available to cover the expenses of producing and delivering the order. Prepayments made by customers are recorded as credits to accounts receivable for the customer. When the order is fulfilled, the balance in the customer's accounts receivable account will be reduced, and the revenue account will be increased by the total amount of the sale.
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Customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource management and supply chain management (SCM) software are covered in the first chapter of your book. These tools have been around for quite a while, but companies today are relying on them more and more. Whether it is a commercial off-the-shelf program, cloud-based, or custom, companies spend millions on testing and transitioning to this software.
What has been your experience with these software packages? Have you been involved in an implementation and, if so, how did it go?
If you have had no experience with these software packages, search for an article dealing with the implementation or use of any of the three and provide an opinion-based review of the article.
In conclusion, CRM, SCM, and ERP software packages are essential tools for modern businesses. They help businesses manage their customer relations, supply chains, and operations more effectively. While the implementation process can be complex and costly, the benefits of these software packages far outweigh the costs.
Customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource management and supply chain management (SCM) software have been widely adopted by organizations as a strategic tool for managing customer relations, operations, and supply chains. As a management professional, my experience with these software packages has been exceptional. In this paper, I will discuss my experience with CRM, SCM, and ERP software packages. CRM software is used to help businesses manage customer relationships more effectively. It enables businesses to streamline sales processes, automate marketing campaigns, and provide better customer service. I was involved in the implementation of a CRM system for a financial services firm. The software was very easy to use and helped the company to improve customer service by providing timely and accurate information to customers. The implementation process was smooth, and the company was able to realize the benefits of the software immediately. SCM software is used to help businesses manage their supply chains more effectively. It enables businesses to manage inventory, track shipments, and optimize logistics processes. I was involved in the implementation of an SCM system for a large retail chain. The software was very effective in helping the company to manage its supply chain operations more efficiently. The implementation process was complex and required significant customization, but the software was able to deliver the desired results. ERP software is used to help businesses manage their operations more effectively. It enables businesses to manage finance, human resources, and supply chain operations from a single platform. I was involved in the implementation of an ERP system for a manufacturing company. The software was very effective in helping the company to manage its operations more efficiently. The implementation process was complex and required significant customization, but the software was able to deliver the desired results. In conclusion, CRM, SCM, and ERP software packages are essential tools for modern businesses. They help businesses manage their customer relations, supply chains, and operations more effectively. While the implementation process can be complex and costly, the benefits of these software packages far outweigh the costs. I would highly recommend these software packages to any business looking to improve its operations and customer relations.
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discuss in details How would you justify managing digital transformation in e-Business organizations and the process of digital transformation for an existing e-Business organization.
Digital transformation is essential for e-Business organizations to stay competitive in the digital age, involving strategic planning, technology integration, organizational change, and continuous innovation.
Managing digital transformation in e-Business organizations is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, digital technologies have revolutionized the way businesses operate, and organizations need to adapt to remain relevant. Embracing digital transformation allows businesses to leverage emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, and e-commerce platforms to enhance their operations, optimize processes, and gain a competitive edge.
Additionally, digital transformation enables e-Business organizations to improve customer experiences. By implementing digital tools and platforms, businesses can offer personalized services, seamless online transactions, and enhanced engagement with customers. This leads to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and ultimately, business growth.
Furthermore, digital transformation helps organizations streamline operations, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. Automation of manual processes, digitization of data, and integration of systems enable organizations to improve productivity and make informed decisions based on real-time insights.
The process of digital transformation involves several steps. It begins with strategic planning, where organizations define their digital objectives, identify areas for improvement, and align digital initiatives with business goals. Next, organizations need to integrate new technologies into their existing infrastructure and ensure that employees have the necessary skills to leverage these technologies effectively. Organizational change management is also critical to address any resistance and foster a digital-first culture.
Lastly, digital transformation is an ongoing process that requires continuous innovation and adaptation to stay ahead of evolving market trends and customer demands. Regular evaluation and optimization of digital initiatives are essential to drive sustainable growth and maintain a competitive advantage in the dynamic e-Business landscape.
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Which of the following is a positive statement? A. The government should not allow the price of oil to rise. OB. Unemployment benefits ought to be increased. OC. There should be less pollution. O D. Historically, women have been paid less than men for doing similar jobs.
The positive statement among the given options is D. "Historically, women have been paid less than men for doing similar jobs." This is because it describes a historical fact that can be tested and verified using available data. The other options (A, B, and C) are normative statements expressing opinions or value judgments.
A positive statement is an objective statement that can be tested or verified based on facts and data. It describes what is or has been without expressing a value judgment or opinion. In this case, the statement highlights a historical fact about the gender pay gap, which can be analyzed and verified using wage data and employment records. The other options (A, B, and C) involve normative statements that express opinions or value judgments about what should or ought to be. These statements are subjective and depend on individual perspectives and preferences.
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Calvin Johnson has a $5,500 debt balance on his Visa card that charges 12.8 percent APR compounded monthly. In 2009, Calvin's minimum monthly payment is 4 percent of his debt balance, which is $220. How many months (round up) will it take Calvin Johnson to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $220 at the end of each month? In 2010, as the result of a federal mandate, the minimum monthly payment on credit cards rose to 5 percent. If Calvin made monthly payments of $275 at the end of each month, how long would it take to pay off his credit card? a. If Calvin made monthly payments of $220 at the end of each month, how long would it take to pay off his credit card? months (Round up to the nearest unit.)
According to the solving, If Calvin made monthly payments of $220 at the end of each month, it would take 33 months (round up) to pay off his credit card.
debt balance on his Visa card= $5,500
APR= 12.8%
Minimum monthly payment = 4% of the debt balance In 2009
Hence, 4% of $5,500
= (4/100) × $5,500
= $220
Therefore, Calvin paid $220 every month In 2009.
Let's find out how long it would take for Calvin to pay off his debt with the help of the following formula, which gives the future value of an annuity:
PMT × (((1 + r)n - 1) / r) + PV × (1 + r)n
= FV
PV = $5,500
PMT = $220
r = 12.8/12/100 = 0.0106666666666667 (monthly interest rate)
FV = 0
n = ?
Hence,
we have: $220 × (((1 + 0.0106666666666667)n - 1) / 0.0106666666666667) + $5,500 × (1 + 0.0106666666666667)
n = 0
Solving this equation gives us n= 32.25 or 33 months.
Hence, It will take 33 months (round up) for Calvin Johnson to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $220 at the end of each month. In 2010, the minimum monthly payment on credit cards rose to 5%. So, if Calvin made monthly payments of $275 at the end of each month, let's calculate how long it would take to pay off his credit card. The formula to calculate how long it will take to pay off the credit card is given by: n = - (log(1 - (PV × r) / PMT)) / log(1 + r)
Where,
PV = $5,500
PMT = $275
r = 12.8/12/100
= 0.0106666666666667 (monthly interest rate)
n = ?
Hence, n = - (log(1 - ($5,500 × 0.0106666666666667) / $275)) / log(1 + 0.0106666666666667)
= 23.44 ≈ 24 months
Therefore, It would take 24 months (round up) for Calvin Johnson to pay off his credit card if he makes monthly payments of $275 at the end of each month.a.
If Calvin made monthly payments of $220 at the end of each month, it would take 33 months (round up) to pay off his credit card.
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Compare the book’s argument that the success of an organization lies with its people with the argument that every employee is replaceable and expendable. Which argument do you consider more compelling? Why?
The book argues that the success of an organization lies with its people. This is due to the fact that the employees of an organization are its most valuable assets. Employees bring in their skills, knowledge, and experience to the organization. When properly utilized, these resources can be leveraged to achieve greater organizational success. The book argues that the success of an organization lies with its people, who should be treated with respect, fairness, and dignity.
This will not only improve employee morale and motivation but also lead to better retention rates and higher levels of employee engagement.
On the other hand, the argument that every employee is replaceable and expendable is not compelling. This argument is flawed because it fails to recognize the unique contributions that each employee makes to the organization. Employees are not mere cogs in a machine that can be replaced at will. Instead, they are valuable resources that contribute to the organization's success in a variety of ways.
Furthermore, treating employees as replaceable and expendable can have negative consequences for the organization. This can lead to higher turnover rates, lower levels of employee engagement, and decreased productivity. In conclusion, the argument that the success of an organization lies with its people is more compelling. This is due to the fact that employees are the most valuable assets of an organization and should be treated with respect, fairness, and dignity.
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PART 1: CASE STUDY (30 MARKS)
Case study about Target is provided below. Students are required to read the case, watch the video in the link provided and answer the following questions. No more than 200 words for each question.
Case study: Designer collections, plastic carts, and that bright red color: How Target gets you to spend money.
Earlier this year, Target became the seventh-largest retailer by sales in the U.S. It had a whopping $78.1 billion in revenue in 2019, and despite difficulties presented by the coronavirus pandemic, profits rose more than 80% year over year in the fiscal second quarter of 2020 with record online business.
Since its debut in Roseville, Minnesota, in 1962, Target has grown to 1,880 stores across all 50 states and now has a devoted fanbase who lovingly refer to the brand as "Tarjay."
How does Target keep its shoppers hooked? The retail giant has revolutionised the shopping experience. From the width of the aisles to the placement of dollar bins, everything is carefully designed to entice customers.
"Expect More. Pay Less" has been Target’s slogan since the mid-’90s. One of the key ways the company breeds loyalty and excitement is with its popular private labels and designer collaborations.
Target began working with high-end designers like Isaac Mizrahi and Vera Wang in 1999, and its popular private clothing lines A New Day and Cat & Jack now account for $1 billion and $2 billion in annual sales, respectively.
"They have one of the best private-label strategies of any retailer in the United States," says Bob Hoyler, senior analyst at Euromonitor International. "They’re the envy of even Amazon when it comes to their private-label strategy in apparel."
Neuroscientist and marketing expert Terry Wu says the anticipation of these lines can even create a physiological response, giving customers a dopamine rush.
"That surge of dopamine actually drives us to go back to Target, to buy again and again," Wu says. "This is how they build loyalty."
And once you’re in the store, strategic design elements keep you engaged. From the dollar bin right at the front, which one frequent shopper calls "dessert" because she says "there’s always something I never knew that I needed," to lightweight plastic shopping carts that are easier to push around than metal ones, and its signature red and white color palette, making it look bright and clean and easier to spot employees.
"Target has been able to elevate what’s at the end of the day, just a general merchandise, big-box retailer," says CNBC.com consumer and retail reporter Melissa Repko.
Required:
STEP 1: Watch this video link:
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/22/hooked-how-target-gets-you-to-spend-money.html
STEP 2: Using the information provided in the video and the case study, answer the following questions:
Who is Target’s target customer and what is the price strategy of Target? (5 marks)
What are the product strategies of Target? Use the information from the video to discuss the design collaboration of Target (10 marks)
What is the brand positioning of Target? Use the information from the video to discuss the private label of Target. (10 marks)
Target encourages customers to buy more when they are in their store. Discuss which strategies Target uses to impact consumer behaviour (5 marks)
Target's key customer base are middle-class individuals with a preference for quality and affordable prices.
The price strategy of Target focuses on delivering high-quality items at lower prices than high-end retailers, termed as "Expect More. Pay Less" strategy. Target uses strategic pricing to draw a wide range of consumers. By collaborating with high-end designers and building exclusive private labels, it creates an appealing array of quality, stylish goods that are budget-friendly. This positioning helps them reach a broad demographic, particularly middle-class individuals, who desire the quality and style associated with designer goods without the hefty price tag. The private label strategy, including popular clothing lines like 'A New Day' and 'Cat & Jack', is a fundamental part of this pricing approach, allowing Target to control costs while delivering high-value products.
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