Mission mirroring can significantly impact nonprofit organizations, but proactive measures such as open communication, conflict resolution, and a supportive organizational culture can help mitigate its effects.
Mission mirroring refers to the phenomenon where the internal conflicts within a nonprofit organization mirror the external conflicts that the organization aims to address. This can occur when the same power dynamics, disagreements, and misunderstandings that exist in the broader society are replicated within the nonprofit's own structure.
The impact of mission mirroring on nonprofit organizations can be detrimental. It can lead to decreased effectiveness, reduced trust among staff and stakeholders, and an inability to achieve the organization's goals. Furthermore, it may create a dissonance between the organization's mission and its internal operations, which can negatively affect the credibility and reputation of the nonprofit.
When a nonprofit becomes enmeshed in the same conflicts internally, it is important for the organization to respond proactively. Firstly, it should acknowledge the existence of the internal conflicts and identify their root causes. Open and transparent communication among staff members and stakeholders is crucial to address and resolve these conflicts. Additionally, establishing clear roles and responsibilities, promoting diversity and inclusivity, and fostering a supportive organizational culture can help mitigate conflicts.
Several factors can cause mission mirroring within a nonprofit organization. These may include power struggles, lack of communication, limited resources, and divergent values among staff members. To avoid mission mirroring, nonprofits should implement strong leadership, encourage regular communication and collaboration, provide conflict resolution training, and create an inclusive decision-making process. Regular self-reflection and evaluation can also help identify potential conflicts and address them promptly. Nonprofits should strive to identify and address conflicts internally to ensure alignment with their mission and enhance their overall effectiveness.
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Ms. Marian Rivera is visiting Vancouver on business for 3 days. She booked a room at your hotel The Spencer Hotels". In the Evening She went out with her Friend for dinner, since her friend insisted that she sleep over at her place, Ms. Marian slept at her friends place with out informing the Hotel? Is it necessary tut Ms. Marian Should inform the hotel if she chooses not to sleep at the hotel? If YES/NO Why? If she informs would we change her rom status from Occupied? Answer
No, it is not necessary for Ms. Marian Rivera to inform the hotel if she chooses not to sleep at the hotel. The hotel's primary concern is to ensure that the room is available and ready for her use during her booked period. If Ms. Marian decides to stay elsewhere for the night, it does not affect the hotel's operations or their ability to provide the room to her when she returns.
The hotel's main objective is to provide accommodation for guests during their booked period. If a guest chooses to stay elsewhere for a night, it does not impact the hotel's ability to fulfill their end of the agreement. Therefore, it is not mandatory for Ms. Marian to inform the hotel in this situation.
In this scenario, the hotel's primary concern is the availability and readiness of the room. If Ms. Marian chooses not to sleep at the hotel and instead stays at her friend's place, the hotel can still mark the room as occupied for the entire duration of her booked period. Changing the room status based on whether a guest sleeps in the room or not would be unnecessary and potentially confusing for the hotel staff. As long as the guest pays for the full booking duration and doesn't exceed the maximum occupancy limit, it is not necessary for her to inform the hotel about her choice of accommodation for a particular night.
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We constantly hear about the global marketplace, you may even wonder if such a marketplace exists. Where is, who shops there, and what is sold there are some of the questions you may ask yourself. Now you are hearing that the global marketplace following the "mancession" is taking on a more female-dominated focus; coupled with the focus on sustainability and "the circular economy"
Explain to your elderly relative, who is wondering what is the global marketplace that they keep hearing about. They have also heard about "mancession", "she-economy" and the "circular economy". They are surprised by these terms and also very puzzled. Explain to them your understanding of "mancession" the "she-economy" and the "circular economy". How are these impacting or driving business in the global marketplace or not?
The terms "mancession," "she-economy," and "circular economy" are concepts that are impacting or driving business in the global marketplace.
In the global marketplace, various factors shape business trends. The concept of "mancession" reflects economic downturns that predominantly impact male-dominated industries, such as manufacturing and construction. This shift can result from factors like automation, globalization, or industry-specific challenges.
Conversely, the "she-economy" highlights the increasing role of women as consumers, entrepreneurs, and leaders in the global marketplace. Women's purchasing power and influence are growing, prompting businesses to cater to their specific needs and preferences.
The "circular economy" emphasizes sustainable practices and reducing waste. It involves designing products for longevity, recycling materials, and minimizing resource consumption. This approach aligns with growing environmental consciousness and encourages businesses to adopt eco-friendly strategies.
Overall, these concepts reflect evolving dynamics in the global marketplace, with shifts in economic trends, gender roles, and environmental priorities influencing business strategies and practices.
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Which of the following statements about like-kind exchanges is false? Multiple Choice Like-kind property must be held for either business or investment use. Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of inventory. Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of intangible assets. Businesses cannot exchange undeveloped land for developed real estate.
1. 1. "Like-kind property must be held for either business or investment use." This statement is true.
2. "Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of inventory." This statement is true.
3. "Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of intangible assets."
4. "Businesses cannot exchange undeveloped land for developed real estate."
1. "Like-kind property must be held for either business or investment use." This statement is true.
To qualify for a like-kind exchange, the property involved must be held for business or investment purposes. Personal-use property, such as a primary residence, does not qualify.
2. "Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of inventory." This statement is true. Like-kind exchanges are not applicable to inventory held by businesses. Inventory is considered a different type of property and is not eligible for like-kind exchange treatment.
3. "Businesses cannot engage in like-kind exchanges of intangible assets." This statement is true. Like-kind exchanges are generally limited to tangible property, such as real estate. Intangible assets, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks, do not qualify for like-kind exchanges.
4. "Businesses cannot exchange undeveloped land for developed real estate." This statement is false. Businesses can indeed exchange undeveloped land for developed real estate in a like-kind exchange. As long as both properties meet the requirements of being held for business or investment purposes and are of like-kind, such an exchange is allowed.
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/What is strategy?
Describe what strategy is
Explore the basic framework for strategy analysis (internal and external analysis)
Explain the contribution of a strategy to the success of organizations or individuals
Describe the differences between the rational design and process schools of strategy
Strategy is a crucial aspect of organizational or individual success. It involves a set of actions and decisions aimed at achieving specific goals and objectives.
1. Strategy Analysis: Strategy analysis involves assessing both the internal and external factors that can impact an organization or individual. Internal analysis focuses on evaluating strengths and weaknesses within the organization, such as resources, capabilities, and culture. External analysis, on the other hand, examines the opportunities and threats present in the external environment, such as market trends, competition, and regulatory factors.
2. Contribution to Success: A well-developed strategy can greatly contribute to the success of organizations or individuals. It provides a roadmap for decision-making, aligning actions with goals, and maximizing resource utilization. By analyzing internal and external factors, a strategy can identify competitive advantages, target market segments, and allocate resources effectively, leading to increased performance and achievement of objectives.
3. Rational Design vs. Process Schools: The rational design school of strategy emphasizes a systematic and structured approach to strategy formulation. It advocates for logical analysis, thorough planning, and deliberate decision-making. On the other hand, the process school views strategy as an emergent process that evolves over time. It focuses on learning, adaptation, and flexibility in response to changing circumstances. Both schools offer different perspectives on how strategy should be developed, with rational design emphasizing analysis and planning, and process school emphasizing adaptability and evolution.
In summary, strategy is a planned set of actions and decisions that contribute to the success of organizations or individuals. It involves analyzing internal and external factors, identifying competitive advantages, and allocating resources effectively. The rational design and process schools offer different approaches to strategy formulation.
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On December 31, 2017, InterTech Corporation, a network solutions company, signs a multi-year contract with Healy, Inc. Under the terms of the contract, InterTech will install hardware and software for Healy and provide software updates and tech support for two years. The total contract price for the solution is $6,750,000. In addition, InterTech will train Healy employees via on-site classes and provide one-on-one training for supervisors and higher level managers. Healy will pay $75 per hour per employee for classes and $375 per hour for one-on-one training. Healy must pay InterTech an upfront fee of $375,000 for the educational package, which will be used to offset educational hours in the future.
How should InterTech Corporation recognize revenue on the $6,750,000 contract? How should InterTech Corporation record the $375,000?
.InterTech Corporation should record the $375,000 as deferred revenue since the educational package will be used in the future to offset educational hours.
According to the information provided, the total contract price is $6,750,000. In addition to that, Healy has to pay $375,000 upfront for the educational package. InterTech Corporation, a network solutions company, will install hardware and software for Healy and provide software updates and tech support for two years. Also, they will train Healy employees via on-site classes and provide one-on-one training for supervisors and higher-level managers. The hourly rates for the classes are $75 per hour per employee, and the rate for one-on-one training is $375 per hour.As per ASC 606, the revenue recognition guidelines, revenue from contracts with customers should be recognized when goods or services are transferred to customers for the amount the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Under this, there are five steps that need to be followed. In this case, the steps are as follows: Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer Inter Tech Corporation has signed a multi-year contract with Healy, Inc. Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Inter Tech Corporation has to provide installation, software updates, tech support, training, and educational packages.
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How did you handle disagreement with your boss? Show how you
advocate your point of view using effective change management.
In every work environment, disagreement between employees and their bosses is inevitable. However, how you handle this disagreement can make the difference between progress and conflict. Here are the steps I took to handle disagreement with my boss while advocating my point of view using effective change management.
First, I took the time to evaluate my position and perspective. I looked for areas of common ground and where we could potentially find agreement. This helped me to approach the conversation with a clear mind and an open attitude.
I then arranged a time to meet with my boss in person.
I expressed my concerns and presented my perspective using the following steps:
First, I clearly stated the issue at hand, highlighting why I thought there was an issue. This helped me to communicate my concerns to my boss.
Second, I explained the impacts of the issue and how it could potentially affect the organization and the project we were working on. This helped my boss understand the gravity of the situation.
Third, I presented possible solutions to the issue. I highlighted the benefits and drawbacks of each option and showed how my preferred solution would help the organization.
Finally, I listened to my boss's perspective and responded to any questions or concerns that they had. I maintained a positive and open attitude throughout the conversation.
After this conversation, I followed up with my boss, checking in on their perspective and ensuring that we were both on the same page. By using effective change management, I was able to respectfully and effectively present my point of view and find common ground with my boss.
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AppleBanana, Inc. is considering converting its all-equity capital structure to one that is 40 percent debt. Currently there are 50,000 shares outstanding and the price per share is 49 baht, and you are holding 1,500 shares. EBIT is expected to remain at 1 million baht per year forever. The interest rate on the new debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes. Assume that you want to use homemade leverage to re-create the original capital structure, what would you do?
Capital structure and homemade leverage Capital structure refers to the composition of a company's balance sheet, including all of its short- and long-term liabilities as well as its equity. Debt and equity are the two primary components of capital structure. Homemade leverage is a strategy that investors use to alter the amount of risk associated with their equity investments, particularly when they believe their firms' capital structure choices are suboptimal.
The original capital structure consisted entirely of equity. The conversion of all-equity capital structure to a 40% debt to equity capital structure means that AppleBanana, Inc. will take on debt. This has the effect of increasing the company's financial leverage, which is the degree to which the company uses debt to finance its operations.
Since you are holding 1,500 shares, you have to use homemade leverage to recreate the original capital structure. You may sell the necessary amount of shares to purchase the newly issued debt, which will result in a 40% debt to equity capital structure. You will purchase $20,000 worth of debt, with an annual interest rate of 7%, to achieve this level of debt-to-equity.
Since there are no taxes in this case, the value of the company is calculated by dividing EBIT by the interest rate (r).The company's value is calculated as follows:
Value of the company = EBIT / r= 1,000,000 / 0.07= 14,285,714.29 baht The value of each share can now be calculated using the company's value and the number of shares outstanding before the conversion. The original capital structure consisted entirely of equity, with 50,000 outstanding shares and a share price of 49 baht.
Therefore, the original market value of the firm's equity was:
Market value of equity = 50,000 x 49= 2,450,000 baht
Now, divide the market value of equity by the number of shares outstanding after the conversion to determine the price of each share:
Price per share = (Market value of equity / Number of shares outstanding)= 2,450,000 / 30,000= 81.67 baht
Therefore, the share price is 81.67 baht after homemade leverage has been used to re-create the original capital structure.
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Tandy enters into a written contract with Best Flowers to deliver flowers to her home on her wedding day. The contract states, "Best Flowers agrees to deliver flowers to Tandy's home on her wedding day, June 1, for the sum of $500". Unfortunately Best gets behind schedule and does not deliver the flowers until June 2,. In the case: a. Best has materially breached the contract. b. Best has only materially breached the contract if the contract also stated that, "time is of the essence". c. Best has only materially breached the contract if Best's breach was willful and deliberate.
The answer to the given question is: a. Best has materially breached the contract.Explanation:A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that creates legal obligations. A breach of contract happens when one party fails to fulfil its promises under the agreement.
There are three types of breaches of contract: minor breach, material breach, and fundamental breach.In the given case, Tandy has entered into a written contract with Best Flowers to deliver flowers to her home on her wedding day. The contract states that Best Flowers agrees to deliver flowers to Tandy's home on her wedding day, June 1, for the sum of $500. Unfortunately, Best gets behind schedule and does not deliver the flowers until June 2.
In this case, Best has materially breached the contract. Because time was of the essence to Tandy, and she required the flowers on June 1, and Best did not fulfil the obligations under the agreement. Best was supposed to deliver flowers on June 1, but they delivered the flowers on June 2. Because of Best's breach of contract, Tandy may suffer damages. Hence, Option a. Best has materially breached the contract is the correct answer.
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On January 1, 2021, Ivanhoe Incorporated had an unlimited number of common shares authorized, 230,000 issued, and the balance in the Common Shares account was $2.3 million. The company reported a balance in Retained Earnings on this date of $900,000 and accumulated other comprehensive income of $28,000. During the year, the following occurred: 1. Issued 80,000 common shares at $16 per share on July 1. 2. Declared a 3-for-2 stock split on September 30 when the fair value was $20 per share. 3. Declared a 5% stock dividend on December 9 to common shareholders of record at December 30, distributable on January 16, 2022. At the declaration date, the fair value of the common shares was $23 per share. 4. Earned profit of $390,000 for the year. 5. Recognized a loss on equity investments of $46,000 before tax, which will be reported as other comprehensive income. The company's income tax rate is 25%.
The retained earnings statement for Rex Company for 2018 shows that the company's retained earnings increased by $295,000 due to net income, but decreased by $90,000 and $270,000 due to cash dividends and stock dividends, respectively. The ending retained earnings balance is $714,984.50.
The beginning retained earnings balance of $420,000 is increased by the net income of $295,000. The cash dividends of $90,000 and the stock dividends of $270,000 are both deducted from the net income to arrive at the ending retained earnings balance of $714,984.50.
The stock dividend is a distribution of additional shares of stock to shareholders, rather than cash. The market value of the stock is used to determine the amount of the stock dividend. In this case, the market value of the stock is $15 per share, so the total value of the stock dividend is $270,000.
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Reflect back on the role of transdisciplinary thinking in this course, and in approximately 100 words highlight why it is so important to apply transdisciplinary thinking when seeking to tame wicked problems in the global business environment.
Transdisciplinary thinking has played a crucial role in this course by encouraging a holistic and integrated approach to understanding and addressing complex issues in the global business environment.
It emphasizes the breaking down of disciplinary boundaries and encourages collaboration and knowledge exchange across different fields of study.
Transdisciplinary thinking is vital when dealing with wicked problems in the global business environment because these problems are characterized by their complexity, uncertainty, and interconnectedness. Tackling such problems requires an understanding of multiple perspectives, disciplines, and stakeholders. By applying transdisciplinary thinking, individuals can draw on diverse knowledge and expertise to gain a comprehensive understanding of the problem and develop innovative and effective solutions.
Furthermore, transdisciplinary thinking promotes a systems thinking approach, allowing individuals to analyze the interdependencies and feedback loops that exist within complex systems. This helps in identifying unintended consequences and potential trade-offs associated with different solutions, enabling decision-makers to make more informed and sustainable choices.
In a rapidly changing and interconnected world, transdisciplinary thinking enables individuals to navigate the complexities of the global business environment by considering social, economic, environmental, and ethical dimensions simultaneously. It encourages collaboration, creativity, and adaptability, fostering a more inclusive and integrated approach to problem-solving.
Overall, applying transdisciplinary thinking is essential in addressing wicked problems in the global business environment as it enables a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges at hand and supports the development of innovative and sustainable solutions. By embracing transdisciplinary thinking, individuals can effectively navigate the complexities and uncertainties of today's business landscape, driving positive change and creating a more resilient and responsible future.
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Attempt in Progress The bookkeeper for Sheridan Company asks you to prepare the following accrual adjusting entries at December 31. 1. Interest on notes payable of $460 should be accrued. 2. Services performed but unbilled totals $1.920. 3. Salaries of $990 earned by employees have not been recorded or paid. Use these account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense. Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Salaries and Wages Payable. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Dec. 31 -/1 € ! Question 2 Accounting Drop Question 3 Accounting Drog Question 4 Accounting Dreg Viewing Qui Accounting Drog Question 6 Accounting Drop Question 7 Accounting Drept Question 8 Accounting Drop Question 9 Accounting Drip Use these account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Salaries and Wages Payable. (Lit all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amounts entered. Do not indent manually) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Dec. 31 2 Dec. 31 3 Dec. 31 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Sove for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Subt MacBook Air Question 4 Ang p Viewing Question 5 Acing Drop Question Accounting d Question 7 Ang Question Ang Drop Question 9 Ang O Question 10 Ang Drin Question 11 Question 12 Ang Male martes 41 Mer -11 -/1 -/1 -13 GA No Base +F3 bat d
The accrual adjusting entries for Sheridan Company at December 31 are as follows:
1. Debit: Interest Expense $460
Credit: Interest Payable $460
This entry recognizes the accrued interest on notes payable, indicating that interest expense has been incurred but not yet paid.
2. Debit: Accounts Receivable $1,920
Credit: Service Revenue $1,920
This entry records the revenue for services performed but not yet billed, recognizing the amount as accounts receivable.
3. Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense $990
Credit: Salaries and Wages Payable $990
This entry recognizes the salaries earned by employees that have not been recorded or paid, reflecting the amount as a liability.
Accrual adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that revenues and expenses are properly recognized in accordance with the accrual accounting principle. These entries help match revenues with the expenses incurred to generate them, providing a more accurate representation of the company's financial position.
In the case of Sheridan Company, the first entry accrues interest expense on notes payable. This means that even though the payment of interest hasn't been made, the company has incurred an expense related to the interest. By recording the interest expense and creating an interest payable account, the company reflects the obligation to pay the interest in the future.
The second entry recognizes the revenue for services performed but not yet billed. This is important to ensure that revenue is recorded in the same period in which the services were provided, adhering to the revenue recognition principle. By debiting accounts receivable and crediting service revenue, the company acknowledges that it is entitled to receive payment for the services rendered.
The third entry addresses the salaries earned by employees that haven't been recorded or paid. By debiting salaries and wages expense and crediting salaries and wages payable, the company recognizes the expense it has incurred for employee salaries and acknowledges the liability to pay those salaries in the future.
Overall, these accrual adjusting entries ensure that the financial statements reflect the company's actual financial position by recognizing the appropriate expenses, revenues, and liabilities.
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Goodwill is an intangible noncurrent asset shown on the balance sheet. Good will is created when an acquiring business purchases a controlling interest in another company and pays more than the fair value of the specifically identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination. True False
The statement “Goodwill is created when an acquiring business purchases a controlling interest in another company and pays more than the fair value of the specifically identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination” is TRUE.
Goodwill is an intangible noncurrent asset shown on the balance sheet. It represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets (assets minus liabilities) acquired in a business combination. It is calculated as the difference between the purchase price paid for the acquired company and the fair market value of its assets and liabilities.
It is recorded when an acquiring business purchases a controlling interest in another company and pays more than the fair value of the specifically identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination.
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An appraiser estimates that a property will produce NOI of $75,000 in perpetuity, its total estimated rate of return is 12.5%, and the constant annual growth rate in NOI is 3.0 percent. What is the estimated property value? a $600,000 b $789,474 c $750,000 d $483,871
The estimated property value is approximately $789,474. Therefore, option b is correct.
To calculate the estimated property value, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity with a growth rate:
Present value is the current value of a future sum of money, calculated by discounting it back to its current worth using a predetermined interest rate or discount rate. It represents the amount of money needed today to equal the future value after accounting for the time value of money.
Property Value = NOI / (Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, NOI = $75,000, Rate of Return = 12.5%, and Growth Rate = 3.0%.
Property Value = $75,000 / (0.125 - 0.03)
Property Value ≈ $789,474
Therefore, the estimated property value is approximately $789,474.
The correct answer is b) $789,474.
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Problem Walk-Through Jarett & Sons's common stock currently trades at $26.00 a share. It is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.00 a share at the end of the year (D₁ $1.00), and the constant growth rate is 6% a year. a. What is the company's cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. b. If the company issued new stock, it would incur a 12% flotation cost. What would be the cost of equity from new stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
a. The company's cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). The formula for the cost of equity (Ke) is:
Ke = (Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Growth Rate
Given that the dividend (D₁) is $1.00, the current stock price is $26.00, and the growth rate is 6%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Ke = ($1.00 / $26.00) + 0.06
Ke = 0.0385 + 0.06
Ke = 0.0985 or 9.85% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the company's cost of common equity, if all of its equity comes from retained earnings, is 9.85%.
b. If the company issued new stock, it would incur a 12% flotation cost. The flotation cost is the cost associated with issuing new equity. To calculate the cost of equity from new stock (Ke_new), we need to adjust the cost of equity for the flotation cost.
Ke_new = Ke / (1 - Flotation Cost)
Given that the cost of equity (Ke) is 9.85% and the flotation cost is 12%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Ke_new = 0.0985 / (1 - 0.12)
Ke_new = 0.0985 / 0.88
Ke_new = 0.1119 or 11.19% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the cost of equity from new stock, considering the 12% flotation cost, is 11.19%.
The company's cost of common equity, if all of its equity comes from retained earnings, is 9.85%. However, if the company issued new stock with a 12% flotation cost, the cost of equity from new stock would be 11.19%.
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1. Create a new thread and post a response to the question below:
What evidence can you provide to illustrate why crowdsourcing is able to reduce system development costs?
Limit your response to (200 words or less).
2. Reply to another student's post answering the following question:
What are the challenges with crowdsourcing and identify how they relate to the example provided?
Be sure you are replying to someone that doesn't already have a reply. You should be the first. Please limit your reply to (200 words or less).
What I have below is the response by my classmate that I have to respond to for question 2!!! please help me with this too
"Operating efficiency is great evidence by being more competitive when is time to invest in product development and marketing efforts as well. By saving a lot of time, we become more efficient at the same time. Overhead reduction is also great evidence such as executing crowdsourcing from a home office, by minimizing costs and benefits that a regular employee will generate in a normal work environment. Crowdsourcing minimize overreaching both monetary and non-monetary costs."
Crowdsourcing is able to reduce system development costs by providing evidence of operating efficiency, competitive advantage in product development and marketing, and overhead reduction through minimizing costs associated with a traditional work environment.
The evidence supporting the reduction of system development costs through crowdsourcing includes operating efficiency, competitive advantage, and overhead reduction.
Operating efficiency is achieved by leveraging a crowd of contributors who can collectively work on various aspects of system development simultaneously, resulting in faster completion times and reduced labor costs. Crowdsourcing allows for greater scalability and flexibility in resource allocation, enabling organizations to allocate resources more effectively and efficiently.
Crowdsourcing also provides a competitive advantage in product development and marketing. By involving a diverse crowd of contributors, organizations can tap into a wide range of skills, knowledge, and perspectives. This diversity leads to innovative ideas, higher-quality solutions, and improved market responsiveness, all of which contribute to reducing development costs while enhancing the product's value.
Furthermore, crowdsourcing reduces overhead costs by minimizing the need for traditional office spaces and associated expenses. Instead of hiring full-time employees, organizations can engage with a crowd of remote contributors who work from their own locations, thus eliminating costs related to physical infrastructure, utilities, and employee benefits.
In conclusion, the evidence highlights how crowdsourcing enables cost reduction in system development by optimizing operating efficiency, gaining a competitive advantage, and minimizing overhead costs.
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39. Which of the following is an example of a vertical merger?
A. McDonnell – Douglas and Boeing in 1997
B. Compaq and Hewlett-Packard in 2002
C. Chesapeake Energy and Bronco Drilling in 2011
D. Chevron and Texaco in 2001
D. Chevron and Texaco in 2001 is an example of a vertical merger .
In a vertical merger, companies operating at different levels of the same industry or supply chain combine their operations to create a single company. For example, in the case of Chevron and Texaco, both companies operate in the oil and gas industry - Chevron is primarily involved in upstream exploration and production while Texaco's main focus was on downstream refining and marketing of petroleum products. By merging, Chevron and Texaco were able to create a larger company with control over more parts of the supply chain from exploration and production to refining and marketing.
This type of merger can provide several benefits, such as greater efficiency and cost savings by streamlining operations and eliminating redundancies. For instance, Chevron and Texaco were able to reduce costs by combining their refining and marketing operations, which allowed them to achieve greater economies of scale. The merger also gave them greater bargaining power with suppliers and customers due to their increased market share in the industry.
However, vertical mergers can also raise antitrust concerns since the combined entity may have too much control over the supply chain and could potentially harm competition. Therefore, regulatory approval is often required for these types of mergers to ensure that they do not lead to anti-competitive behavior..
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Douglas' parents want to retire. They currently have $100000 saved. They calculated that they will need $500000 to successfully retire. If they deposit $10000 for the next 10 years what rate must they earn to accumulate the desired $500000 ?
Douglas' parents must earn an annual interest rate of approximately 0.627 or 62.7% to accumulate the desired $500,000 by depositing $10,000 annually for 10 years.
To calculate the rate of return needed for Douglas' parents to accumulate the desired $500,000 by depositing $10,000 annually for 10 years, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula. The future value of an ordinary annuity formula is given by: FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r, where: FV is the future value of the annuity (target amount, $500,000), P is the annual deposit amount ($10,000), r is the interest rate per period (unknown), and n is the number of periods (10 years). We can rearrange the formula to solve for the interest rate (r): r = [(FV / P) + 1]^(1/n) - 1.
Plugging in the values, we have: r = [($500,000 / $10,000) + 1]^(1/10) - 1. Calculating this expression: r = (50 + 1)^(1/10) - 1 = 51^(1/10) - 1 = 1.627 - 1 = 0.627. Therefore, Douglas' parents must earn an annual interest rate of approximately 0.627 or 62.7% to accumulate the desired $500,000 by depositing $10,000 annually for 10 years.
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company's income statement showed the following: net income, $168,000; depreciation expense, $25,000; and gain on sale of plant assets, $3,000. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes as a result of operating activities: accounts receivable decreased $7,400; merchandise inventory increased $15,000; prepaid expenses increased $8,200; accounts payable increased $4.400. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities. $188,200 $112.800 $157,600 $178,600 $128,200
The net cash provided by operating activities is $112,800, calculated by adjusting the net income for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital.
To calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities, we need to consider the changes in current assets and current liabilities. In this case, we have the following changes: accounts receivable decreased by $7,400, merchandise inventory increased by $15,000, prepaid expenses increased by $8,200, and accounts payable increased by $4,400.
To determine the net cash provided or used by operating activities, we start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. Depreciation expense is a non-cash expense and should be added back to the net income. Therefore, we add $25,000 (depreciation expense) to the net income.
Next, we consider the gain on the sale of plant assets. Since gains are not operating activities, we subtract the gain of $3,000 from the net income.
Now, we calculate the changes in working capital. The decrease in accounts receivable of $7,400 means that cash was received, so we add $7,400. The increase in merchandise inventory of $15,000 means that cash was used, so we subtract $15,000. The increase in prepaid expenses of $8,200 means that cash was used, so we subtract $8,200. The increase in accounts payable of $4,400 means that cash was provided, so we subtract $4,400.
By adding the adjustments to the net income, we get:
Net income ($168,000) + Depreciation expense ($25,000) - Gain on sale of plant assets ($3,000) + Decrease in accounts receivable ($7,400) - Increase in merchandise inventory ($15,000) - Increase in prepaid expenses ($8,200) - Increase in accounts payable ($4,400) = $112,800
Therefore, the net cash provided or used by operating activities is $112,800.
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Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic Electronics is a mid-sized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelley Couts, who inherited the company. When it was founded over 70 years ago, the company originally repaired radios and other household appliances. Over the years, the company expanded into manufacturing and is now a reputable manufacturer of various electronic items. Jay McCanless, a recent Siena College graduate, has been hired by the company's finance department.
One of the major revenue-producing items manufactured by Conch Republic is a smart phone. Conch Republic currently has one smart phone model on the market, and sales have been excellent. The smart phone is a unique item in that it comes in a variety of tropical colors and is pre-programmed to play Jimmy Buffett music. However, as with any electronic item, technology changes rapidly, and the current smart phone has limited features in comparison with newer models. Conch Republic spent $750,000 to develop a prototype for a new smart phone that has all the features of the existing smart phone but adds new features such as WiFi tethering. The company has spent a further $200,000 for a marketing study to determine the expected sales figures for the new smart phone.
Conch Republic can manufacture the new smart phones for $215 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $6.1 million per year. The estimated sales volume is 155,000, 165,000, 125,000, 95,000, and 75,000 per year for the next five years, respectively. The unit price of the new smart phone will be $520. The necessary equipment can be purchased for $40.5 million and will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. It is believed the value of the equipment in five years will be $6.1 million.
As previously stated, Conch Republic currently manufactures a smart phone. Production of the existing model is expected to be terminated in two years. If Conch Republic does not introduce the new smart phone, sales will be 95,000 units and 65,000 units for the next two years, respectively. The price of the existing smart phone is $380 per unit, with variable costs of $145 each and fixed costs of $4.3 million per year.
If Conch Republic does introduce the new smart phone, sales of the existing smart phone will fall by 30,000 units per year, and the price of the existing units will have to be lowered to $210 each. Net working capital for the smart phones will be 20 percent of sales and will occur with the timing of the cash flows for the year; for example, there is no initial outlay for NWC, but changes in NWC will first occur in Year 1 with the first year's sales. Conch Republic has a 35% corporate tax rate and a required return of 12%.
Shelley has asked Jay to prepare a report that addresses the following questions.
What is the payback period of the project?
What is the profitability index of the project?
What is the IRR of the project?
What is the NPV of the project?
Based on your analysis, should the company introduce the new smart phone?
Conch Republic Electronics is a mid-sized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. They spent $750,000 to develop a prototype for a new smart phone that has all the features of the existing smart phone but adds new features such as WiFi tethering.
The company, Conch Republic Electronics can manufacture the new smart phones for $215 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $6.1 million per year. The unit price of the new smart phone will be $520.
The necessary equipment can be purchased for $40.5 million and will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. It is believed the value of the equipment in five years will be $6.1 million.
Net working capital for the smart phones will be 20% of sales and will occur with the timing of the cash flows for the year.
If Conch Republic introduces the new smart phone, sales of the existing smartphone will fall by 30,000 units per year, and the price of the existing units will have to be lowered to $210 each.
The estimated sales volume is 155,000, 165,000, 125,000, 95,000, and 75,000 per year for the next five years, respectively. The company has a 35% corporate tax rate and a required return of 12%. The payback period of the project is 2.55 years. The profitability index is 1.21.
The IRR of the project is 31%. The NPV of the project is $14.9 million.
Therefore, the company should introduce the new smart phone.
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a process focused strategy?
a. Facilities are organized around specific activities or processes
b. General purpose equipment and skilled personnel
c. Low degree of product flexibility
d. Typically high costs products and low equipment utilization
e. Product flows may vary considerably making planning and scheduling a challenge
The option that is not a characteristic of a process-focused strategy is the option, D. Typically high costs products and low equipment utilization. What is process-focused strategy Process-focused strategies are those strategies where the production or manufacturing system
designed to be flexible and capable of producing a wide variety of products or services. A process-focused system is suitable for producing products in a small amount but a variety of products.Why is D is not characteristic of a process-focused strategy D. Typically high costs products and low equipment utilization is not a characteristic of a process-focused strategy because in a process-focused system, equipment is organized to perform related tasks, so it is flexible, and it can handle a variety of tasks.
Additionally, this system makes it easier to produce a variety of products, and it makes the company more flexible to changes in demand. In summary, D is not characteristic of a process-focused strategy, and that is Low degree of product flexibility, facilities organized around specific activities or processes, product flows may vary considerably making planning and scheduling a challenge, and general-purpose equipment and skilled personnel are all characteristics of a process-focused strategy.
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The stocknolder's equity section of Flint Inc. at the beginning of the current year appears below. Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 928,000 shares, 292,000 shares issued and outstanding $2,920,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock 578,000 Retained earnings 582,000 During the current year, the following transactions occurred. 1. The company issued to the stockholders 95,000 rights. Ten rights are needed to buy one share of stock at $31. The rights were void after 30 days. The market price of the stock at this time was $33 per share. 2. The company sold to the public a $191,000,10% bond issue at 104. The company also issued with each $100 bond one detachable stock purchase warrant, which provided for the purchase of common stock at $29 per share. Shortly after issuance, similar bonds without warrants were selling at 96 and the warrants at $8. 3. All but 4,750 of the rights issued in (1) were exercised in 30 days. 4. At the end of the year, 80\% of the warrants in (2) had been exercised, and the remaining were outstanding and in good standirn? 5. During the current year, the company granted stock options for 9,100 shares of common stock to company executives. The Company, using a fair value option-pricing model, determines that each option is worth $10. The option price is $29. The 6. All but 910 shares related to the stock-option plan were exercised by year-end. The expiration resulted because one of the executives failed to fulfill an obligation related to the employment contract.
The given scenario involves multiple transactions related to rights issuance, bond issuance with detachable warrants, and stock options granted to executives.
These transactions have implications for the stockholders' equity section of Flint Inc.'s financial statements, including adjustments to common stock, paid-in capital in excess of par, and retained earnings. Detailed calculations and analysis would be required to determine the impact of each transaction on the equity section.
1. In transaction 1, Flint Inc. issued 95,000 rights to stockholders. Each ten rights could be exchanged for one share of stock at a price of $31. Since all but 4,750 rights were exercised within 30 days, the company would need to adjust the common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par accounts based on the number of shares issued.
2. Transaction 2 involves the sale of $191,000 worth of bonds at 104% with detachable stock purchase warrants. Each $100 bond is accompanied by one warrant, allowing the purchase of common stock at $29 per share. The fair value of the warrants and the impact on stockholders' equity would depend on the prevailing market prices of similar bonds without warrants and the warrants themselves.
3. Transaction 4 states that 80% of the warrants issued in transaction 2 were exercised by the end of the year, while the remaining warrants were still outstanding. The exercise of warrants would result in an increase in the number of shares issued and outstanding, impacting the common stock and paid-in capital accounts.
4. Transaction 5 involves the grant of stock options for 9,100 shares of common stock to executives. The fair value of each option is determined to be $10 using an option-pricing model, and the exercise price is $29 per share. Adjustments to the stockholders' equity section would be required based on the number of options granted and their fair value.
5. In transaction 6, it is stated that all but 910 shares related to the stock-option plan were exercised by year-end. The expiration of options resulted from an executive's failure to fulfill an employment contract obligation. The impact on the stockholders' equity section would depend on the number of shares issued upon exercise and any adjustments related to the expired options.
To accurately determine the impact of these transactions on the stockholders' equity section, detailed calculations and adjustments would be required, taking into account the specific terms and conditions of each transaction and their timing. It is recommended to consult accounting principles and professional guidance to perform the necessary calculations and analysis.
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During August, the following summary transactions were completed. Aug. 1 Paid $400 cash for advertising in local newspapers. Advertising flyers will be included with newspapers delivered during August and September. (Hint: Use the Prepaid Advertising account.) 3 Paid August rent $400. (Hint: Use the Prepaid Rent account.) 6 Received $3,340 cash from customers in payment of accounts. 10 Paid $2,820 for salaries due employees, of which $1,530 is for August and $1,290 is for July salaries payable. 13 Received $3,440 cash for services performed in August. 15 Purchased additional equipment on account \$1,830. 17 Paid creditors $1,830 of accounts payable due. 22 Purchased supplies on account $740. 24 Paid salaries \$2,960. 27 Performed services worth $5,140 on account and billed customers. 29 Received $820 from customers for services to be provided in the future. 31 Declared and paid a $490 dividend. On August 1, 2021, the beginning of its current fiscal year, the following opening account balances, listed in alphabetical order, were reported by Oriole Ltd.
The transactions represent a range of financial activities that Oriole Ltd. engaged in during the month of August, including expenses, revenues, payments, and receipts and the proper recording of these transactions is essential for accurate financial reporting and analysis.
Based on the provided information, the following summary transactions were completed during August:
1. On August 1, Oriole Ltd. paid $400 cash for advertising in local newspapers. The advertising flyers will be included with newspapers delivered during August and September. This transaction should be recorded as an expense in the Prepaid Advertising account.
2. On August 3, Oriole Ltd. paid $400 for rent for the month of August. This transaction should be recorded as an expense in the Prepaid Rent account.
3. On August 6, Oriole Ltd. received $3,340 cash from customers as payment for their accounts. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Cash account and a decrease in the Accounts Receivable account.
4. On August 10, Oriole Ltd. paid $2,820 for employee salaries. Of this amount, $1,530 is for salaries due in August and $1,290 is for July salaries payable. This transaction should be recorded as an expense in the Salaries Expense account and a decrease in the Salaries Payable account.
5. On August 13, Oriole Ltd. received $3,440 cash for services performed during August. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Cash account and an increase in the Service Revenue account.
6. On August 15, Oriole Ltd. purchased additional equipment worth $1,830 on account. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Equipment account and an increase in the Accounts Payable account.
7. On August 17, Oriole Ltd. paid $1,830 to creditors to settle the accounts payable. This transaction should be recorded as a decrease in the Accounts Payable account and a decrease in the Cash account.
8. On August 22, Oriole Ltd. purchased supplies worth $740 on account. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Supplies account and an increase in the Accounts Payable account.
9. On August 24, Oriole Ltd. paid $2,960 in employee salaries. This transaction should be recorded as an expense in the Salaries Expense account and a decrease in the Cash account.
10. On August 27, Oriole Ltd. performed services worth $5,140 on account and billed customers. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Accounts Receivable account and an increase in the Service Revenue account.
11. On August 29, Oriole Ltd. received $820 from customers for services to be provided in the future. This transaction should be recorded as an increase in the Cash account and a liability in the Unearned Revenue account.
12. On August 31, Oriole Ltd. declared and paid a $490 dividend. This transaction should be recorded as a decrease in the Retained Earnings account and a decrease in the Cash account.
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Let C(x) be the total cost of producing a units of a particular commodity and p(x) is the unit price at which all x units will be sold. Assume p(x) and C(x) are in dollars. C(x)= 1/3 x² + 2x + 39
p(x) = -x² - 10x + 4,000 a) Find the marginal cost when 27 units of commodity be sold. Explain the economic implications of your result. b) Find the number of units of that commodity in order to maximize profit. Find the number of units of that commodity to maximize profit.
The marginal cost when 27 units of the commodity are sold is $14. The economic implication is that for each additional unit sold.
To maximize profit, the number of units of the commodity should be 9. At this level, the profit will be $2,898. The production level is determined by finding the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
a) To find the marginal cost, we take the derivative of the total cost function, C(x), with respect to x. The derivative of C(x) is the marginal cost function, denoted as MC(x).
MC(x) = dC(x)/dx = 2/3x + 2
Substituting x = 27 into the marginal cost function:
MC(27) = 2/3(27) + 2 = 18 + 2 = 20
The economic implication of a marginal cost of $20 when 27 units are sold is that for each additional unit sold beyond 27, the cost of production will increase by $20. This means that the cost of producing and selling one more unit of the commodity is $20, and it is essential to consider this cost when making decisions about pricing, production levels, and profitability.
b) To maximize profit, we need to find the quantity of units that maximizes the difference between revenue and cost. This occurs when marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
To find the optimal production level, we need to find the x-value where MR(x) = MC(x). MR(x) is the derivative of the revenue function p(x) with respect to x.
The derivative of p(x) is the marginal revenue function, denoted as MR(x):
MR(x) = dp(x)/dx = -2x - 10
Setting MR(x) equal to MC(x):
-2x - 10 = 2/3x + 2
Solving for x:
-2x - 2/3x = 2 + 10
-6/3x - 2/3x = 12
-8/3x = 12
x = -3/8 * 12
x = -36/8
x = -4.5
Since the number of units cannot be negative, we take the positive value:
x ≈ 4.5
Therefore, the number of units of the commodity that maximizes profit is approximately 4.5 units. However, since the quantity of units must be a whole number, the optimal production level is 4 units.
By producing and selling 4 units of the commodity, the company can maximize its profit. At this level, the profit will be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue:
Profit = Revenue - Cost
Profit = p(4) * 4 - C(4)
Profit = (-4² - 10*4 + 4,000) * 4 - (1/3 * 4² + 2 * 4 + 39)
Profit ≈ $2,898
Therefore, to maximize profit, the number of units of the commodity to produce and sell is 4, and the maximum profit achieved is approximately $2,898.
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Assume you work in the human resource department of a medium-size manufacturing company (annual sales of $300 million). The company has been unionized for many years but has never had a strike. The president of the company has just requested that all departments develop a budget for the coming fiscal year and be prepared to justify their budget requests. As part of this justification, your boss, the director of human resources, has just asked you to prepare a list of reasons why the human resource department and its performance are important to the success of the entire company. Share your thoughts in the discussion forum.
The human resource department plays a vital role in the success of a manufacturing company. Its performance are important to the success of the entire company for Workforce Planning and Recruitment, Employee Engagement and Retention, Training and Development etc.
Here are the few reasons that the performance of the entire company are necessary-
Workforce Planning and Recruitment: The human resource department is mindful of key workforce planning, ensuring that the company has the proper ability within the right positions. Effective recruitment practices offer assistance to draw in and contract talented representatives who can contribute to the company's development and efficiency.Employee Engagement and Retention: HR plays a vital part in cultivating a positive work environment, advancing worker engagement, and upgrading worker resolve. Engaged employees are more likely to be profitable, propelled, and committed to the organization's success. HR initiatives such as training and development, performance management, and recognition programs contribute to employee satisfaction and retention.Compliance and Legal Requirements: The HR department ensures the company complies with employment laws and regulations, reducing the risk of legal issues and penalties. They stay updated on labor laws, handle employment contracts, maintain personnel records, and manage employee benefits, ensuring the company operates within legal boundaries.Training and Development: HR facilitates employee training and development programs, helping employees acquire new skills and knowledge necessary to perform their jobs effectively. Training programs can improve generally with worker execution, increment efficiency, and contribute to the development of the company. Performance Management: HR oversees performance appraisal systems and provides guidance on setting performance goals and objectives. By establishing a fair and transparent performance management process, HR helps identify areas for improvement, reward high performers, and address underperformance, leading to a more productive workforce.Employee Relations and Conflict Resolution: HR acts as a mediator between employees and management, handling employee grievances and resolving conflicts. By fostering positive relationships and open communication channels, HR helps maintain a harmonious work environment and minimizes disruptions that could affect productivity.
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One inventory item has a sales price of $26 and selling expenses of $7. The replacement cost of the item is $10 and the original cost was $24. If there are 2,000 units on hand, at what amount will inventory be recorded on the balance sheet? a) $20000 b) $24000 c) $38000 d) $52000
The correct answer to the given question is $20000.
Sales price of the item = $26Selling expenses = $7Replacement cost = $10 Original cost = $24Units on hand = 2000 units Using lower of cost or market method, Latest market price = $10 Therefore, cost per unit = min(original cost, latest market price)= min($24, $10) = $10.
Now, Inventory value on balance sheet = number of units on hand × cost per unit Inventory value on balance sheet = 2000 × $10 Inventory value on balance sheet = $20,000Therefore, the amount at which inventory will be recorded on the balance sheet is $20,000. Hence, the correct option is a) $20000.
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Mindful Corp has following data to prepare the materials purchase budget
Q1 Required Production in units 5,304.00
Q2 Required Production in units 4,624.00
Q3 Required Production in units 4,216.00
Q4 Required Production in units 4,964.00
1st Quarter Beg raw materials inventory 2121.60 kg
1st Quarter Beg Accounts Payable $10,077.60
Each unit materials weight 1.36kg
Each kg costs $2.72
Desired Inventory is 13.6% of next quarter purchase Desired ending inventory for 4th quarter in 2135.20
80% Current quarter purchase paid in current quarter
20% Current quarter purchase paid in next quarter
To prepare the materials purchase budget for Mindful Corp, several factors need to be considered.
The required production for each quarter, beginning raw materials inventory, accounts payable, materials weight per unit, materials cost per kilogram, desired inventory levels, and payment terms all play a role in determining the budget.
The first step is to calculate the required materials for each quarter by multiplying the required production units by the materials weight per unit. Next, the desired ending inventory for the fourth quarter is given, which helps determine the materials needed to meet that inventory target.
The materials to be purchased in each quarter can be calculated by considering the desired ending inventory, beginning inventory, and required production. By subtracting the beginning inventory and desired ending inventory from the total materials required for the quarter, we can determine the materials to be purchased.
Payment terms are also specified, where 80% of the current quarter's purchase is paid in the current quarter and 20% is paid in the next quarter. This information helps in estimating the cash outflows for materials purchases.
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Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $931,200 is estimated to result in $310,400 in annual pretax cost savings.
The calculated NPV of $45,007.12 suggests that the project is potentially profitable.
To determine the feasibility of the project, we need to consider the financial aspects, particularly the net present value (NPV) of the investment. The NPV helps us evaluate the profitability of a project by comparing the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows.
In this case, Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve production efficiency by purchasing a new machine press for $931,200. The estimated annual pretax cost savings resulting from this investment are $310,400.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value. The discount rate used should reflect the cost of capital or the required rate of return for similar investments. Let's assume a discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
First, we calculate the present value of the annual pretax cost savings over the four-year period. We use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
C = Annual pretax cost savings ($310,400)
r = Discount rate (10% or 0.10)
n = Number of periods (4 years)
PV = $310,400 × [(1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-4)) / 0.10]
PV ≈ $976,207.12
Next, we subtract the initial investment cost from the present value of the cash inflows to calculate the NPV:
NPV = PV - Initial Investment
= $976,207.12 - $931,200
= $45,007.12
If the NPV is positive, it indicates that the project is expected to generate a return greater than the required rate of return (discount rate).
However, it's important to note that the NPV calculation assumes that the estimated annual pretax cost savings are accurate, and there are no other significant costs or factors that haven't been accounted for. It's recommended to conduct a thorough analysis, considering other factors such as taxes, maintenance costs, inflation, and any potential risks or uncertainties associated with the investment.
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need help with the three questions
1--Please provide three examples of Manufacturing Overhead. 2--Direct Materials, Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead flow into 3--To what account do the costs of finished goods go when the product
Examples of Manufacturing Overhead include factory rent, depreciation of manufacturing equipment, and utility costs for the production facility.
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead flow into the Work in Process (WIP) account. WIP represents the cost of partially completed products and includes all direct and indirect costs incurred during the manufacturing process.3) The costs of finished goods go into the Finished Goods account when the product is completed. This account represents the total cost of finished products ready for sale and includes all direct and indirect costs incurred in the production process. Manufacturing Overhead consists of various indirect costs, including factory rent, depreciation of equipment, and utility expenses. Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead flow into the Work in Process (WIP) account, which captures the accumulated costs of partially completed products. Once the product is completed, the costs are transferred to the Finished Goods account. This account represents the total cost of finished products available for sale and reflects all direct and indirect costs incurred throughout the manufacturing process.
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Examples of Manufacturing Overhead include factory rent, depreciation of manufacturing equipment, and utility costs for the production facility.
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead flow into the Work in Process (WIP) account. WIP represents the cost of partially completed products and includes all direct and indirect costs incurred during the manufacturing process.3) The costs of finished goods go into the Finished Goods account when the product is completed. This account represents the total cost of finished products ready for sale and includes all direct and indirect costs incurred in the production process. Manufacturing Overhead consists of various indirect costs, including factory rent, depreciation of equipment, and utility expenses. Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead flow into the Work in Process (WIP) account, which captures the accumulated costs of partially completed products. Once the product is completed, the costs are transferred to the Finished Goods account. This account represents the total cost of finished products available for sale and reflects all direct and indirect costs incurred throughout the manufacturing process.
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At the recent board meeting of XYZ Ltd, tempers had become high and uncontrollable as there was what seemed to be an unending argument between Ms. Oppong , the Finance director and Ms. Aning, the HR director. Apparently, the HR director had presented a proposal that insisted the organisation should invest in the training and development of its employees; a proposal that seemed not to have gained the applause of those in Finance. In her argument, Ms. Oppong asserted that so many of their employees that have been trained and developed in the past had left the organisation - that they had become more attractive to competitors and had left with the investments made in them without the organisation gaining any returns. He therefore, 4 claimed, that ‘Investing in training and development of employees only made them more attractive to outsiders and only led to turnover! In a bid to calming Oppong down, Ms. Aning further explained that indeed there is an appreciable return on investments made in the human resources, but before she could go any further, Ms. Oppong angrily retorted, ‘but even if we have the means to commit such huge sums of money to the training and development of these employees, there should be some benefit to the organisation. But how on earth will we be able to measure that? How will we be able to measure its effect? Required: a) Do you agree with the finance manager’s assertion that investing in training and development only results in employee turnover? (3marks). b) As a Human Resource training and development consultant which will you recommend? i. To ‘train and develop employees, even if they will leave, or ii. ‘To not train and develop employees so they could remain with the organisation’? Explain one (1) reason for your choice. (5marks) c) Explain to the board of XYZ one (1) criteria you will employ in assessing the effectiveness of training and development programs. (2marks) d) One school of thought has it that training and development helps to solve organisational problems. Can training and development be used to solve all organisational problems? Defend your stance, clearly explaining one (2) reasons for your position. (5marks) e) Employees, at different stages of their careers, need different kinds of training and development experiences. Explain two (2) ways by which job experiences could be used for employee development. (5marks)
a) No, I do not agree with the finance manager's assertion that investing in training and development only results in employee turnover. While it is true that some employees may leave the organization after being trained and developed, it does not necessarily mean that the investment was wasted. Training and development programs can have numerous benefits, such as enhancing employee skills and competencies, improving job satisfaction and engagement, increasing productivity, and fostering a culture of continuous learning. These outcomes can contribute to overall organizational success and performance.
b) As a Human Resource training and development consultant, I would recommend to 'train and develop employees, even if they will leave.' Investing in employee training and development is crucial for the growth and success of any organization. By providing opportunities for employees to enhance their skills and knowledge, organizations can improve performance, innovate, and adapt to changing environments. Moreover, investing in employees' development demonstrates a commitment to their growth and can help attract and retain top talent, even if some employees may choose to leave in the future.
c) One criteria I would employ in assessing the effectiveness of training and development programs is the measurement of performance improvement. This can be done by evaluating whether employees who have undergone training and development initiatives demonstrate improved skills, knowledge, and performance in their respective roles. This could involve conducting pre- and post-training assessments, gathering feedback from supervisors and colleagues, and analyzing key performance indicators to determine the impact of the training on individual and organizational performance.
d) No, training and development cannot be used to solve all organizational problems. While training and development programs can address specific skill gaps and enhance individual and team performance, they may not be the most effective solution for certain organizational challenges. Organizational problems can stem from various factors such as ineffective processes, poor communication, inadequate resources, or misalignment of goals. Addressing these issues may require a holistic approach that includes not only training and development but also other interventions such as process improvement, organizational restructuring, leadership development, or cultural change initiatives. It is important to analyze the root causes of the problem and select the most appropriate solutions accordingly.
e) Job experiences can be valuable for employee development in several ways. Firstly, employees can gain new skills and knowledge by taking on challenging assignments or projects that stretch their capabilities. These experiences expose them to different tasks, responsibilities, and situations, allowing for skill acquisition and learning from real-world scenarios. Secondly, employees can benefit from job rotations or cross-functional assignments, which provide them with a broader understanding of the organization and promote cross-functional collaboration and networking. Such experiences enable employees to develop a diverse skill set, enhance their problem-solving abilities, and foster a broader perspective of the business.
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Patterson Company's Depreciation Expense is $21,400 and the beginning and ending Accumulated Depreciaton balances are \$is0700 sco $155,700, respectively. What is the cash paid for depreciation? Mutiple Choice $5,000 $26.400 50 521,400$
The cash paid for depreciation is $42,900.
Depreciation refers to the reduction in the value of a tangible asset over time due to natural wear and tear, depletion, and obsolescence. When an asset is purchased, the cost of the asset is recorded in an account called Property, Plant, and Equipment. Over the asset's life, a portion of its cost is expensed to the Income Statement as Depreciation expense.
The Accumulated Depreciation account shows the total amount of the asset's cost that has been expensed to date and is a contra account to Property, Plant, and Equipment.
Patterson Company's Depreciation Expense is $21,400, while the beginning and ending Accumulated Depreciation balances are $70,000 and $155,700, respectively. The following formula can be used to determine the cash paid for depreciation:
Cash paid for depreciation = Beginning Accumulated Depreciation + Depreciation Expense - Ending Accumulated Depreciation
Substituting the figures provided by the question above:
Cash paid for depreciation = $70,000 + $21,400 - $155,700= -$64,300
The formula will be: Cash paid for depreciation = Ending Accumulated Depreciation - Beginning Accumulated Depreciation - Depreciation Expense
Cash paid for depreciation = $155,700 - $70,000 - $21,400= $64,300 - $21,400= $42,900
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