A firewall rule that can prevent ip spoofing on outgoing packets from its internal network is given as follows:
Transport mode: Before the payload information, a header is connected to the beginning of the packet. Only the data itself is encrypted. The packet's header is confirmed at the destination end, and the encrypted contents is only accessible if the header authentication is successful. Tunnel Mode encrypts the packet itself. A new header is appended to the packet, which is then forwarded to the destination. It is used to set up a virtual private network.
What are firewalls?A firewall is a network security device that monitors and regulates incoming and outgoing network traffic using predefined security rules. A firewall is often used to create a barrier between a trusted network and an untrustworthy network, such as the Internet.
Firewall rules are the access control method that firewalls utilize to protect your network from malicious apps and illegal access. Firewall rules govern which types of traffic are allowed and which are refused by your firewall. The firewall access policy is made up of a collection of firewall rules.
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Write a Java program that will be using the string that the user input. That string will be used as a screen
saver with a panel background color BLACK. The panel will be of a size of 500 pixels wide and 500 pixels in
height. The text will be changing color and position every 50 milliseconds. You need to have a variable
iterator that will be used to decrease the RGB color depending on if it is 0 for Red, 1 for Green, or 2 for Blue,
in multiples of 5. The initial color should be the combination for 255, 255, 255 for RGB. The text to display
should include the Red, Green, and Blue values. The initial position of the string will be the bottom right of
the panel and has to go moving towards the top left corner of the panel.
Using the knowledge in computational language in JAVA it is possible to write a code that string will be used as a screen saver with a panel background color BLACK.
Writting the code:import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
class ScreenSaver
{
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a name you want add as a Screen_saver:");
String s=sc.nextLine(); //read input
sc.close();
JFrame frame = new JFrame( " Name ScreenSaver " );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
JPanalSaver saver1JPanel = new JPanalSaver(s);
saver1JPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));
frame.add( saver1JPanel );
frame.setSize( 500, 500 ); // set the frame size (if panel size is not equal to frame size, text will not go to top left corner)
frame.setVisible( true ); // displaying frame
}
}
JPanalSaver.java
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class JPanalSaver extends JPanel {
int x1 = 500, y1 = 500;
int r = 255, g1 = 255, b = 255;
String color;
int iterator = 0;
JPanalSaver(String c) {
color = c;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g); // call super class's paintComponent
x1 = x1 - 5;
y1 = y1 - 5;
if (iterator ==0) {
r = Math.abs((r - 5) % 255);
iterator = 1;
} else if (iterator == 1) {
g1 = Math.abs((g1 - 5) % 255);
iterator = 2;
} else {
b = Math.abs((b - 5) % 255);
iterator = 0;
}
g.setColor(new Color(r, g1, b));
g.drawString(color + " " + r + " " + g1 + " " + b, x1, y1); //string + value of RGB
//top left position (0,0 will not display the data, hence used 5,10)
if (x1 > 5 && y1 > 10)
{
repaint(); // repaint component
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} //50 milliseconds sleep
} else
return;
}
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The AP Exam does not use for loops and while loops, but rather REPEAT OR REPEAT UNTIL commands as shown below.
REPEAT A TIMES { } REPEAT UNTIL(condition) {
Which of the following best describes the behavior of this program?
The program correctly displays the sum of all positive integers from 1 to number
The program does not work as intended but rather it displays the number squared
The program does not work as intended but rather it displays the number factorial
The program does not work as intended because sum should be initialized to 1.
The behavior of this program correctly displays the sum of all positive integers from 1 to number. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is an integer ?Zero, a positive natural number, or a negative integer denoted by a minus sign are all examples of integers. The inverse additives of the equivalent positive numbers are the negative numbers. The boldface Z is a common way to represent the set of integers in mathematical terms.
When two integers have the same sign, their product or quotient is always positive, but when two integers have different signs, their product or quotient is always negative.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Discuss the importance of computers networking to an organization.
Answer:
- reduces costs through the sharing of both hardware/software resources
- Highest accuracy through various supply sources.
- Reduction of costs
- Increased flexibility
Explanation:
Which of the following refers to policies, procedures, and technical measures used to prevent unauthorized access, alteration, theft, or physical damage to information systems?
a. ""Benchmarking""
b. ""Algorithms""
c. ""Controls""
d. ""Security''
Explanation:
d. security
surprise, surprise ...
benchmarking means setting a standard or baseline usually regarding system performance. and then others measure against this.
algorithms is in general any technical strategy, the "recipe" of a method to get a result of of certain input factors (like how you implement a sorting of a list of elements).
controls are things that allow the user some steering of the system (like a joystick). or sometimes also some consistency checks of a system (but true, also of security systems of security parts of a system) to detect that something went wrong (either unintentional or intentional tempering).
bottom line : all are also topics of security systems or security elements of a general system.
but the name for all this and more to protect a system, it's environment and users (particularly use information) from unauthorized access, ... is "security".
Java uses to reference the current object.group of answer choices
A. this
B. that
C. thisObject
C. D. null
Answer:
B. this
Explanation:
In a constructor for example, this.x will refer to the current object's variable(s).
public class Main {
int x;
// Constructor with a parameter
public Main(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
// Call the constructor
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main myObj = new Main(5);
System.out.println("Value of x = " + myObj.x);
}
}
Which of the following should be a part of an organization’s policy regarding email attachments?
A) Attachment should be expected.
B) Email source should be confirmed.
C) Attachment appears to be a legitimate business document.
D) All options are correct.
The option that should be a part of an organization’s policy regarding email attachments is D) All options are correct.
A) Attachment should be expected.
B) Email source should be confirmed.
C) Attachment appears to be a legitimate business document.
Why is it a wise practice to only open certain email attachments?It can be risky to open attachments from emails that you haven't checked. These files have the potential to infect your computer with malware or viruses.
Hence, the rules that apply to email security policy are:
Make an effective email security policyUse a Reliable Email Service.Develop Robust Spam Filters.Inform Your Users How to Spot Phishing Emails.Get Smart About Links and Attachments.Take Care When Handling Unsolicited Mail; Safeguard Email Addresses.Learn more about email attachments from
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A security administrator has discovered that workstations on the LAN are becoming infected with malware. The cause of the infections appears to be users receiving phishing emails that are bypassing the current email-filtering technology. As a result, users are being tricked into clicking on malicious URLs, as no internal controls currently exist in the environment to evaluate their safety. Which of the following would be BEST to implement to address the issue?
Forward proxy
HIDS
Awareness training
A jump server
IPS
The option that would be best to implement to address the issue is known as Forward proxy. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is a Forward proxy?A forward proxy may be characterized as a type of server that reviews a client request and takes any necessary actions, and routes the request to the destination on the client's behalf rather than validating the request and delivering it directly to a web server.
According to the context of this question, a forward proxy mode is implemented between users on a private network and online resources, including SaaS apps. Traffic that requests access to resources on a private network is intercepted by a reverse proxy mode.
Therefore, the option that would be best to implement to address the issue is known as the Forward proxy. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Python
Write a program that will take a fraction as input and show the first digit of the fractional part of the the number.
Examples:
6.78 results in 7
5 results in no
The program is illustrated thus based on the information;
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
num = float(input('Enter a number: '))
if num < 0.0:
print('Error! invalid number')
sys.exit()
digits = int(input('Enter required no. of binary digits: '))
if digits < 0:
print('Error! invalid digits')
sys.exit()
num -= int(num)
res = ''
curr = 0
while num != 0 and curr < digits:
num *= 2
res += str(int(num))
num -= int(num)
curr += 1
print('0.' + res)
How to illustrate the information?In this program, it should be noted that the program takes a fraction as input.
To illustrate the program, one should define what the program should do and then visualize it on the computer. A model of the program should be created and checked for logical errors.
Then, the program source code will be written and compiled, Any errors found during the compilation is corrected. This depicts how the program is computed.
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What are the types of control structures in algorithms and flowcharts?
Answer:
The following are the different types of control structures: Sequential control structure. Selection control structure. Iteration control structure.
pls give me
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what would you enter at the command prompt to change the group ownership for the devstyle.txt file to rand in the present working directory?
The thing that you would enter at the command prompt to change the group ownership for the devstyle.txt file to rand in the present working directory is chgrp rand devstyle.txt.
Why would someone use Command Prompt?The Command Prompt is an application that simulates the input field in a text-based user interface screen in Windows operating systems using the Windows Graphical User Interface (GUI). It can be used to carry out advanced administrative tasks and carry out commands that are entered.
Hence, to use, do select a folder and launch the command prompt there.Go to the folder where you want to the command prompt to be opened. At the top of the window, click the address bar. CMD is entered into the address text box, then Enter is pressed. Directly in that folder, the command prompt window will launch.
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The database administration team is requesting guidance for a secure solution that will ensure confidentiality of cardholder data at rest only in certain fields in the database schema. The requirement is to substitute a sensitive data field with a non-sensitive field that is rendered useless if a data breach occurs Which of the following is the BEST solution to meet the requirement?
A-Tokenization
B-Masking
C-Full disk encryption
D-Mirroring
Tokenization is the best solution to meet the requirement. Hence option A is correct.
What is database administration?Database administration is defined as the information technician responsible for overseeing and carrying out all tasks necessary to successfully manage a database environment. Their responsibilities include ensuring that a data management policy is followed and that these crucial pieces of technology remain operational.
Tokenization is defined as a method by which a piece of sensitive information, like a credit card number, is replaced by a token-based substitute value. You can convert indivisible assets into token forms through tokenization.
Thus, tokenization is the best solution to meet the requirement. Hence option A is correct.
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Which of these is a valid URL
Answer:
B. www.yourco.com
Explanation:
it is the only one with .com at the end. the https/http is default for all urls but the .com is a top level domain so it is part of the url because there are other domain suffixes like .ca .uk .org so it's needed to specify which site you're going to.
what new technology led to the chaos that spurred the establishment of the federal communications commission?
Answer:
The digital read Harry quaant
Which of the following statements declares Salaried as a subclass of payType?
Public class Salaried implements PayType
Public class Salaried derived From(payType)
Public class PayType derives Salaried
Public class Salaried extends PayType
A statement that declares Salaried as a subclass of payType include the following: D. Public class Salaried extends PayType.
What is an object class?In object-oriented programming (OOP) language, an object class represent the superclass of every other classes when using a programming language such as Java, Java Script, etc. Additionally, the superclass is more or less like a general class in an inheritance hierarchy.
This ultimately implies that, a subclass can inherit the variables or methods of the superclass.
In this scenario, a method in Java which allows Salaried to be a subclass of payType is the syntax "Public class Salaried extends PayType."
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Which term is used to describe RFID chips that don’t have their own power supply?
The term that is used to describe RFID chips that don’t have their own power supply is Passive RFID systems.
How can RFID chips function?In order to function, passive RFID tags must be powered by the radio frequency energy that RFID readers and antennas transmit. The reader and antenna send a signal that activates the tag and reflects energy back to the reader.
A battery is frequently the power source for an active RFID tag. RFID passive. The reading antenna's electromagnetic wave causes a current in the RFID tag's antenna, giving the passive RFID tag its power.
Hence, The electromagnetic energy transferred from an RFID reader powers passive RFID tags, which lack an internal power source.
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1. Using the open function in python, read the file info.txt. You should use try/except for error handling. If the file is not found, show a message that says "File not found"
2. Read the data from the file using readlines method. Make sure to close the file after reading it
3. Take the data and place it into a list. The data in the list will look like the list below
['ankylosaurus\n', 'carnotaurus\n', 'spinosaurus\n', 'mosasaurus\n', ]
5. Create a function called modify_animal_names(list) and uppercase the first letter of each word.
6. Create a function called find_replace_name(list, name) that finds the word "Mosasaurus" and replace it with your name. DO NOT use the replace function. Do this manually by looping (for loop).
The words in the info.text:
ankylosaurus
carnotaurus
spinosaurus
mosasaurus
try:
f = open('info.txt', 'r')
except:
print('File not found')
dino_list = []
for line in f.readlines():
dino_list.append(line)
f.close()
def modify_animal_names(list):
for i in range(len(list)):
list[i] = list[i].capitalize().replace('\n', '')
modify_animal_names(dino_list)
def find_replace_name(list, name):
for i in range(len(list)):
if list[i] == name:
list[i] = 'NAME'
find_replace_name(dino_list, 'Ankylosaurus')
This will print out:
['Ankylosaurus', 'Carnotaurus', 'Spinosaurus', 'NAME']
(If you have any more questions, feel free to message me back)
The ____ method of a file object inputs a line of text and returns it as a string, including the newline. a.line c.readline b.read d.readLine.
The method of a file object inputs a line of text and returns it as a string, including the newline is readLine. Thus, option D is correct.
What is object inputs?The Object Input interface adds object reading to the Data Input interface. Data Input contains primitive type input methods; Object Input expands that interface to accommodate objects, arrays, and Strings.
The ReadLine function takes a line from either the standard input stream and returns it. (For a definition of a line, read the paragraph below the list.) This implies that if the default input device is a keyboard, the ReadLine function will be blocked until the user pushes the Enter key.
Therefore, it can be concluded that option D is correct.
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What is the subscript for the data value 92 in the example given below?
Declare Integer score [5] = 83, 92, 78, 94, 71
- One
- Two
- A
- B
- None of these
Q:
What is the subscript for the data value 92 in the example given below? Declare Integer score [5]= 83, 92, 78, 94, 71 A ) One B ) Two C ) A D ) B E ) None of these
Answer:
One
you have a tape archive mounted in /dev/rmt12. you need to get a list of the file contents. which command will list the contents?
Since you have a tape archive mounted, you need to get a list of the file contents. The command that will list the contents is tar /dev/rmt12
What in a file system is a mount point?A file or directory that serves as the access point for a new file system, directory, or file is known as a mount point. A directory must be the mount point in order to mount a file system or directory, and a file must be the mount point in order to mount a file.
Therefore, Making a set of files in a file system structure accessible to a user or user group is the computer term "mounting." It can also refer to making a device physically accessible. For instance, to mount means to set up a data medium (such as a tape cartridge) on a drive so that it can be used.
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Which of the following statements is true about the Clipboard?
A. It is permanent storage until you choose to delete it.
B. It is temporary storage until you choose to remove it, even if you have already pasted it somewhere.
C. It is temporary storage that holds a selection until you paste it into a document or folder.
D. It is permanent storage similar to a flash drive or the cloud.
Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
'Clipboard' is described as a buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications. It is a part of RAM that holds the copied data by the time it is pasted into another place. It allows the users to transfer data like which could be text, document, image, or file to move data across different applications without having to type directly. Thus, option C states a true claim about Clipboard and is the correct answer.
A clipboard is a temporary storage that holds a selection until you paste it into a document or folder. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a Clipboard?The term "Clipboard" refers to a memory buffer where users can temporarily store data when moving it from one location inside a program to a different one among applications that are present.
When one is not quite set to use pictures or text by one project again, you can keep them in either a clipboard.
But by the time the cloned data is pasted into yet another location, a portion of the Main memory is already holding the copied data. It enables users to transport data across programs without explicitly typing it, whether it is a word, a document, a picture, or a file.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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The ________ attribute of the anchor tag can cause the new web page to open in its own browser window.
Select one:
a. target
b. window Incorrect
c. id
d. href
Target attribute the new web page may launch in a separate browser window as a result of the anchor tag.
What is a target attribute?
The response that's also received within a week of submitting the form is displayed according to the name or keyword specified by the target attribute. The target attribute specifies a browsing context's name or keyword (e.g. tab, window, or inline frame).
A target attribute with the value " self" opens the linked document in the same frame where it was clicked.
_blank: This specifies that the link should be opened in a new window.
_self: This is the default setting. It is used to open the link in the same window as the link.
_top: This opens the document linked in the main body.
_parent: This specifies that the link should be opened in the parent frameset.
framename: The document is opened in the frame name specified.
Hence to conclude target attribute of the anchor tag can cause the new web page to open in its own browser window.
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An encrypted drive is one reason to choose a logical acquisition.
a. true
b. false
An encrypted drive is one reason to choose a logical acquisition is option a. true.
What is live acquisition is the logical hard drive?The process of obtaining volatile data from the registries, cache, and RAM of digital devices through their default interface is known as live data acquisition. The investigators should gather the data in real time because the volatile information is dynamic in nature and evolves over time.
Hence, A new category of hard drives called encrypted hard drives allows for complete disk hardware encryption and self-encryption at the hardware level. Starting with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, you can install Windows without making any additional modifications to encrypted hard drives.
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what is the system that connects application repositories, systems, and it environments in a way that allows access and exchange of data over a network by multiple devices and locations called?
The system that connects application repositories, systems, and it environments in a way that allows access and exchange of data over a network by multiple devices and locations is called Cloud integration.
What is the role of a cloud integrator?Cloud-based integration is a type of systems integration business that focuses on data, process, service-oriented architecture, and application integration. It is offered as a cloud computing service.
Therefore, An integrator of the cloud offers services to help organizations integrate their software programs. Data conversion, process design, architecture, and application setup fall under this category.
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you need to boot a windows 10 system into safe mode. which steps will accomplish this task? (select two. each choice is a complete solution.)
Since you need to boot a windows 10 system into safe mode, the steps that will accomplish this task are option A and E:
__Run the msconfig.exe utility and specify the boot mode.
__Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced startup > Restart Now.
What is safe mode Mode?Safe mode disables several features of your phone while assisting you in identifying issues with your widgets and apps. Recovery mode is activated by holding down a few buttons while the computer is starting up.
Therefore to run, do:
hold down Windows and R. (force Windows to start into safe mode every time you reboot the PC)Hold down Windows Key and R.To open the dialog box, type msconfig.Choosing the Boot tab.Click Apply after choosing the Safe Boot option.When the System Configuration box appears, select Restart to put the modifications into effect.
Safe mode launches Windows with a stripped-down set of drivers and services to assist with troubleshooting.Three different safe mode choices are available:Turn on Safe Mode.Switch on Safe Mode with Networking.Use the Command Prompt to enable Safe Mode.Learn more about windows 10 system from
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See full question below
You need to boot a Windows 10 system into Safe Mode. Which steps will accomplish this task? (Select TWO. Each choice is a complete solution.)
__Run the msconfig.exe utility and specify the boot mode.
__Press F8 at startup.
__Press F2 at startup.
__Press ALT at startup.
__Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced startup > Restart Now.
While setting up annetwork segment you want to check the functionality cable before putting connectors on them. You also want to meaure the termination point or damange in cable which tool used
A network is divided into several parts (subnets) using network segmentation, which creates smaller, independent networks for each segment.
What is network Segementation?Segmentation works by regulating the network's traffic flow. The term "network segmentation" should not be confused with "microsegmentation," which limits east-west communication at the workload level in order to lower an organization's network attack surface.
Despite having some uses, microsegmentation should not be confused with standard network segmentation.
A network is divided into several zones via network segmentation, and each zone or segment is independently managed. To regulate what traffic is allowed to pass through the segment and what is not, traffic protocols must be used.
Dedicated hardware is used to create network segments that are walled off from one another and only permit users with the proper credentials to access the system.
Therefore, A network is divided into several parts (subnets) using network segmentation, which creates smaller, independent networks for each segment.
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successful adversarial attacks mostly depend on knowledge of the algorithms used by the target ai. in an attempt to keep an algorithm secret, which method does an engineer use when hiding the secret?
A method that an engineer uses when hiding the secret is known as Obscurity.
How does an adversarial attack on an AI system works?Adversarial attacks generate false data to deceive classifiers. Such inputs are purposely and intentionally designed to stimulate ML models in order to make a mistake. They are corrupted versions of valid data that work as optical illusions for machines.
According to the context of this question, AI researchers have formulated numerous techniques in order to make machine learning models that were more robust against adversarial attacks. The best-known defense method is 'adversarial training.'
Therefore, obscurity is a method that an engineer uses when hiding a secret.
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what member of an organization should decide where the information security function belongs within the organizational structure? why?
No member of an organization should decide where the information security function belongs within the organizational structure.
Why should no single member of an organization should decide where the information security function ?Sensitive data is protected by information security from unauthorized actions such as inspection, modification, recording, interruption, or destruction. The objective is to guarantee the security and privacy of sensitive data, including financial information, intellectual property, and account information for customers.
Identification of one's assets, including infrastructure, people, products, and buildings, as well as the creation and implementation of policies, processes, and safeguards are all part of the security management job.
Therefore, The organization's information security should not be decided by a single person. Depending on the needs of that department's goals and resources, there should be someone within each department deciding where the information security function goes.
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Your computer has an IP address of 161.13.5.15 your computer on ?
Class C network
Public network
Private network
Multi cast network
Your computer is on a Public Network if it has an IP address of 161.13.5.15.
What is a Private Network?A private network on the Internet is a group of computers that use their own IP address space. In residential, business, and commercial settings, these addresses are frequently used for local area networks.
Private Network IP address ranges are defined under IPv4 and IPv6 standards, respectively. Private IP addresses are used in corporate networks for security since they make it difficult for an external host to connect to a system and also limit internet access to internal users, both of which contribute to increased security.
Therefore,Your computer is on a Public Network if it has an IP address of 161.13.5.15.
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A fax machine requires a specific component to use POTS to send a fax. Select the best choice from this list.
Select one:
a. Wireless adapter
b. NIC
c. Modem
d. Power supply
The modem is used for a fax machine that requires a specific component to use POTS to send a fax.
What is a modem?
A modem is a network device that modulates and demodulates analog carrier signals (also known as sine waves) in order to encode and decode digital data for processing. Modems perform both of these tasks at the same time, which is why the term modem is a combination of "modulate" and "demodulate."
Simply put, POTS (also known as PSTN, or public switched telephone network) is an abbreviation for plain old telephone service and is what everyone is familiar with as their traditional landline phone system. It is essentially an analog voice transmission system with copper wires.
Hence to conclude modem is required for the POTS to send a fax
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A host automatically configured with an address from which of the following ranges indicates an inability to contact a DHCP server?
69.254.x.x with a mask of 255.255.0.0
169.255.x.x with a mask of 255.255.0.0
169.254.x.x with a mask of 255.255.255.0
169.254.0.x with a mask of 255.255.255.
The host that automatically configured with an address from which of the following ranges indicates an inability to contact a DHCP server is option B. 169.254.X.X with a mask of 255.255.0.0.
What does 255.255 0.0 for a subnet mask mean?The range 169.254. 0.0-169.254. 255.255 has been set aside by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for Automatic Private IP Addressing. Since routable addresses are guaranteed not to clash with it, APIPA offers an address.
Hence, Each octet in the IP address is distinguished by a 32-bit number. For instance, 255.255.0.0 is a typical Class B subnet mask because the first two bytes (network) and the last two bytes (zeros) are all ones. This is seen in Table 4.9. (host).
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