Describe how the mass spectrometry readout is consistent with the chemical structure of hydrochloric acid.

Answers

Answer 1

The reading of mass so of hydrochloric acid involves sequence of analysis including:

Sample introductionAnalyte ionizationMass analysisIon detectionData processing

The chemical structure of hydrochloric acid is HCl

What is mass spectrometry?

Mass spectrometry is defined as a special analytical technique that is used to measure the mass ratio of ions.

It is used to determine the masses of atoms of chemical elements

So therefore, the reading of mass so of hydrochloric acid involves sequence of analysis including:

Sample introductionAnalyte ionizationMass analysisIon detectionData processing

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Related Questions

Gallium exists naturally as a mixture of two isotopes, Gallium - 69 & Gallium - 71. The atomic mass number of gallium is 31.

Relative Atomic Mass of Gallium is 69.8 . Calculate % composition of each isotope

Answers

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the % composition of each isotope is:

Gallium - 69: 60% Gallium - 71: 40%

Definition of atomic mass

First of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

On the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

% composition of each isotope

In this case, the first isotope Gallium - 69 has an atomic mass of 69 and a percent natural abundance of X%. The second isotope Gallium - 71 has an atomic mass of 71 and a percent natural abundance of (100-X)%.

On the other hand, the Relative Atomic Mass of Gallium is 69.8 .

Then, the value of X can be calculated as:

69× X+ 71× (1-X)= 69.8

Solving

69× X+ 71× 1- 71× X= 69.8

69× X+ 71- 71× X= 69.8

69× X- 71× X= 69.8 - 71

- 2× X= -1.2

X= (-1.2)÷ (-2)

X=0.6 which expressed as a percentage is X%= 60%.

So, the % compositon of Gallium - 71 is calculated as (100-X)%=(100 -60)%= 40%

Finally, the % composition of each isotope is:

Gallium - 69: 60% Gallium - 71: 40%

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Enter your answer in the provided box. calculate the ph of a 0. 39 m ch3cooli solution. (ka for acetic acid = 1. 8 × 10−5. )

Answers

The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of a proton or the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of 0.39 M acetic acid solution (CH₃COONa) is 2.58.

What is pH?

The pH has been said to be the hydrogen ion concentration that can also be given by the pOH.

Given,

The acid dissociation constant Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

Concentration of acetic acid (C) = 0.39 M

The hydrogen ion concentration from Ka and molar concentration are calculated as:

H⁺ = √ Ka × C

= √1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.39

= √0.00000702

= 0.0026

Now, pH from hydrogen ion is calculated as,

pH = - log [H⁺]

= - log [0.0026]

= 2.58

Therefore, the pH of acetic acid is 2.58.

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The isotope 131i (iodine-131), which has a half-life of 8. 02 days, is used in nuclear medical imaging. what percentage of the original activity in the sample remains after 17. 5 days?

Answers

The percentage of the original sample which would remain after 17.5 days according to the given half-life of the isotope is; 22.06%.

What percentage of the original activity in the sample remains after 17.5 days?

The given sample in discuss has a half life of; 8.02 days, this therefore indicates that after 17.5 days, the number of half-life periods completed is; 17.5/8.02 = 2.18 half-lifes.

Hence, the percentage of the original sample remaining after 17.5 days can be evaluated as follows;

N = 100% × (0.5)^2.18

N = 100 × 0.22

N = 22.06%.

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How does the mass per nucleon of an element change as the atomic number increases?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: So, the atomic number is the number of protons present in an atom. For example, Helium's atomic number is 2, meaning it only has 2 protons. In most cases, the number of nuetrons and protons are equal, so Helium (usually) has 2 protons and 2 nuetrons - this is the nucleus. The atomic mass, or mass per nucleon is the proton and nuetron added together, so the atomic mass of Helium is about 4. Therefore, on the periodic table, as the atomic number increases by 1, the atomic mass increases by about 2 (the atomic mass is an average so it's not exact).

[?] describes how small molecules can be selectively removed from a colloidal suspension while retaining large molecules.
A) Dialysis
B) The Tyndall effect​

Answers

Dialysis is correct……………

Answer:

using a centrifuge

Explanation:

Centrifugation will make the large molecules to settle at the bottom.

The Most suitable answer is tyndall effect

How many milliliters of 0. 0140 m na2s2o3 solution are needed to dissolve 0. 590 g of agbr? agbr(s) 2na2s2o3(aq)→na3ag(s2o3)2(aq) nabr(aq)

Answers

The molarity of the solution can be used to give the moles and the volume of the solution. The 0.0140 M sodium thiosulfate needs 225 ml of volume.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the property of the solution that is given by the ratio of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in liters.

Given,

Molarity of Sodium thiosulfate = 0.0140 M

Mass of solute (AgBr) = 0.590 gm

Molar mass of AgBr = 187.77 g/mol

First moles from the mass can be calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 0.590 g ÷ 187.77 g/mol

= 0.00314 moles

Now, the volume of the solution from molarity is calculated as,

Volume = moles ÷ molarity

= 0.00314 moles ÷ 0.0140

= 0.225 L

Therefore, 225 mL is the volume required.

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Which reaction is an oxidation reaction?
a. 1-octene → octane
b. octane → 1-octene
c. 1-octanal → 1-octanol
d. 1,3-octadiene → 1-octene
e. 1-chlorooctane → 1-octanol

Answers

1-octanal → 1-octanol is an oxidation reaction.

Oxidation

The removal of hydrogen or any other electropositive element, or the addition of oxygen, is said to be the process of oxidation in classical or earlier concepts. The process of an atom or ion losing one or more electrons is known as oxidation, according to the electronic notion.

An oxidizing agent is something that causes oxidation. O2, S, Cl2, Br2, and H2O2 are oxidizing agents in the instances above. Oxidation has an easy source. When an atom, molecule, or even an ion comes into contact with oxygen, oxidation results. When this occurs, it changes to achieve a more stable structure in its electron shells and transfers electrons as a result.

Any chemical process, including oxidation, is primarily brought on by atoms attempting to obtain valence shells with a complete complement of electrons. The stability of the species is increased by this optimum configuration.

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another student collected boiling point data of 10 different substances. Should he display his results in a line graph or a bar chart.​

Answers

Answer:

Bar chart

Explanation:

Because if he displays his or her result in a line graph the Boling data of 10 different substances will be incorrect.

Hope it helps you

The Enthalpy profile of chemical reaction is shown at the river. On the graph, indicate the magnitude of:

Answers

Energy was given out in the process as such the reaction must be exothermic given the loss of energy.

What is a reaction profile?

The reaction profile shows the the interaction between substances. Now the vertical axes shows the energy while the horizontal axes shows the course of the reaction. The hump at the top of the profile shows the activation energy. The activation energy is the maximum energy that is required for reactants to cross the barrier and become products.

Now we know that the endothermic reaction is one in which energy is taken in while an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given out.

As such we can see from the graph that the energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products. This implies that energy was given out in the process as such the reaction must be exothermic given the loss of energy.

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How many neutrons are needed to initiate the fission reaction? u92235 ?10n⟶te52137 zr4097 210n

Answers

Neutrons are required. Atomic Radiation, Nuclear Graphite, and Effects

The fission reaction is often started by an impinging neutron, and each fission produces an average of 2.5 neutrons.

With the exception of the hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, neutrons are necessary for the stability of nuclei. Nuclear fission and fusion generate a tonne of neutrons.

Scattering tests and research on nuclear binding energies provide evidence for the nuclear forces' finite range. The neutron-proton (n-p) potential energy map in Figure 44.3a, which was created by scattering neutrons from a target containing hydrogen, illustrates the short range of the nuclear force. The n-p potential energy well is 40 to 50 MeV deep, and the nucleons are prevented from getting much closer than 0.4 fm by a strong repulsive component.

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We need to add one neutron to initiate the fission reaction.

What are nuclear reactions?

The reaction in which the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus change due to the bombarding of it with an energetic particle is known as a nuclear reaction.

The bombarding particle can be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.

What is nuclear fission?

In nuclear fission, an atom splits into lighter nuclei due to the bombarding of an energetic particle.

The reaction given is

[tex]_{92}^{235}U + .... _{0}^{1}n \rightarrow _{52}^{137}Te + _{40}^{97}Zr +_{0}^{1}n[/tex]

To find the number of neutrons we have to balance the reaction

Atomic mass on reactant side = 235 + 1 = 236

The atomic number on the reactant side = 92

Atomic mass on the products side = 137+97+2 = 236

The atomic number on the products side = 92

As the reaction is already balanced

We need to add one neutron to initiate the fission reaction.

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When you created hypotheses to guess whether each chemical was an acid or base, what specifically did you look for in the chemical formulas?

Answers

While assigning a term for a chemical to be an acid or base we have to look for the [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions that can be donated by a chemical formulas or [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions for the basic , When you created hypotheses to guess whether each chemical was an acid or base,

To determine whether a substance is an acid or base , count the hydrogen on each substance before and after the reaction . If the number of hydrogens has decreased the substance is the acid ( donates hydrogen ions ) . If the number of hydrogens has increased that substance is the base ( accepts hydrogen ion )

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A solution of acetic acid, hc2h3o2, on a laboratory shelfwas of undetermined concentration. if the ph of the solution wasfound to be 2. 68, what was the concentration of the acetic acid?

Answers

A solution of acetic acid , on a laboratory shelf was of undetermined concentration. if the pH of the solution was found to be 2. 68 , then its the concentration of the acetic acid was  2×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

Calculation ,

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

We have to find concentration of the acetic acid .

pH = 2. 68

pH = -㏒[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]

2. 68  = -㏒[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]

[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]  = [tex]10^{-2.68}[/tex]

[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]  = 2×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

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The compound
is classified as a

Answers

The compound is classified as a secondary amine

Two organic substituents (alkyl, aryl, or both) are bonded to the nitrogen together with one hydrogen in secondary amines. Dimethylamine is a significant representation, while diphenylamine is an example of an aromatic amine. Secondary amines are amines that have two alkyl or aryl groups in place of the two hydrogen atoms of ammonia.

The molecule is methylpropylamine, a secondary amine because the nitrogen atom has both a methyl group and a propyl group. Compared to primary amines, secondary amines are more basic. The NH2 group is joined to the electron-withdrawing C6H5 group in aromatic amines. As a result, there are fewer single electron pairs available on N. Alkyl amines are hence more basic than aromatic amines.

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The surfaces of the cylinder block and cylinder head are _______ to help cool the engine.

Answers

The surfaces of the cylinder block and cylinder head are interconnected to help cool the engine.

When an automobile engine is running, it generates a lot of heat and needs to be continuously cooled to prevent engine damage.

This is typically accomplished by pumping coolant liquid—often water combined with antifreeze solution—through unique cooling tubes. Air passing across cylinder casings with fins helps cool some engines.

The cylinder head and block of a water-cooled engine are interconnected by coolant channels. All of the channels come together to form a single exit at the top of the cylinder head.

Hot coolant is forced out of the engine and into the radiator, which serves as a type of heat exchanger, by a pump that is driven by a pulley and belt from the crankshaft.

Unwanted heat is transferred from the radiator into the air stream, after which the cooled liquid flows back into the channels after returning to an entrance at the bottom of the block.

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Which is incorrect? multiple choice at equilibrium, ecell = 0. e > 0 for a spontaneous process. e = 0 for a spontaneous process. δg < 0 for a spontaneous process. δg = 0 at equilibrium.

Answers

The incorrect statement is e = 0 for a spontaneous reaction.

e cell = 0

The cell potential is 0 at equilibrium.

e > 0 for a spontaneous reaction

For a spontaneous reaction the value cell potential E cell is positive i.e. >0

e = 0 for a spontaneous reaction

This statement is incorrect because the potential of a cell is positive if the reaction is spontaneous. Hence it cannot be zero.

δ g < 0 for a spontaneous reaction

For a spontaneous reaction gibbs free energy δ g value is negative i.e. < 0

δg = 0 at equilibrium.

At equilibrium the value of gibbs free energy is zero i.e. δg = 0

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A volume of oxygen gas occupies 38. 7 ml at 751 mmhg and 21°c. what is the volume if the pressure changes to 359 mmhg while the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

80.96 L

Explanation:

START WITH

P1 V1 = P2 V2

V2 = P1 V1 / P2

    =  751 * 38.7 / 359 = 80.96 L

According to Boyle's law, where the temperature remains constant the volume of the gas if the pressure changes to 359 mm Hg is 80.95 ml.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.

Mathematically, it can be stated as,

P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.

According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Substitution in the above equation gives ,V₂=751×38.7/359=80.95 ml.

Thus, the volume of gas at 359 mm Hg pressure is 80.95 ml.

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In a particular redox reaction, no−2no2− is oxidized to no−3no3− and fe3 fe3 is reduced to fe2 fe2. complete and balance the equation for this reaction in acidic solution. phases are optional

Answers

Balanced chemical equation is  -  3Fe2+ + NO3- + 4H+ → 3Fe3+ + NO + 2H2O

Fe2+ + NO3- + H+ → Fe3+ + NO3- + NO + H2O

Fe+22+ + N+5O-23- + H+1+ → Fe+33+ + N+5O-23- + N+2O-2 + H+12O

3Fe2+ + NO3- + 4H+ → 3Fe3+ + NO + 2H2O

A balanced chemical equation specifies the quantities of reactants and products required to meet the Law of Conservation of Mass. This signifies that there is the same number of each sort of atom on the left side of the equation as there are on the right side. The rule of a balanced chemical equation is used to determine if two weights put on opposing sides of the fulcrum will balance each other.

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HELP PLS important plsssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer: All have something wrong with them!!!

Explanation: #1: He is using chemicals without using any goggles or protection

#2: She is unsupervised while around fire as well as no protection

#3:

#4: There are many flammable things around the fire especially since its paper it could start a major fire

#5: Again has no protection (goggles. gloves, e.t.c.) and putting chemicals close to your face is just a Don't in science

#6: They are "horseplaying" and also someone else is doing all the work

Draw the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) with the methanol to yield methyl acetate (methyl ethanoate)

Answers

When ethanoic acid react with methanol in the presence of H⁺ or heat it gives methyl ethanoate and water.

What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the chemical equation

CH₃COOH + CH₃OH ⇄ CH₃COOCH₃ + H₂O

Here

CH₃COOH is Ethanoic acid (Acetic acid)

CH₃OH is Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)

CH₃COOCH₃ is Methyl ethanoate (Methyl Acetate)

H₂O is water

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that When ethanoic acid react with methanol in the presence of H⁺ or heat it gives methyl ethanoate and water.

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What is the molality of phosphoric acid, h3po4, in a solution prepared from 376 g of phosphoric acid and 1. 70×103 g of ethylene glycol, c2h4(oh)2?

Answers

The molality of phosphoric acid, h3po4, in a solution prepared from 376 g of phosphoric acid and 1. 70×103 g of ethylene glycol, c2h4(oh)2 is 2.25m.

Ethylene Glycol is known as C2H4 (OH)2.

It is used to prepare Antifreeze solution by adding water in it.

Given,

Mass of phosphoric acid = 376g

Mass of ethylene acid = 1.7 × 10 3g

Since ethylene glycol is in excess. So it is acts as a solvent and phosphoric acid acts as solute

As we know that,

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 98g

Moles of phosphoric acid

= Given mass / Molar mass

=376 / 98

= 3.83

Molality is defined as the ratio of moles of solute to the mass of solvent.

Molality = Moles of solute / Mass of solvent

= 3.83 / 1.7 kg

= 2.25m.

Thus, we found that the molality of phosphoric acid is 2.25m.

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When a known quantity of compound, at a known concentration, is added to a known volume of another compound to determine the concentration of the latter, the process is referred to as?

Answers

A titration is a method for figuring out the concentration of an unknown solution by using a solution with known concentration.

What is Titration?

Titration, commonly referred to as titrimetry, is a quantitative analysis technique that enables chemists to estimate the quantities of specific chemicals in a sample that are unknown.

A known volume of one solution of known concentration (referred to as a titrant) is slowly added to a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration (referred to as analyte) throughout the basic titration procedure until the reaction reaches neutralization.

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How many grams are in 0. 743 mol of al?

Answers

There are 20.046 grams in 0.743 moles of Al.

Mole is the SI unit of measurement of the matter present inside any substance or element. It is denoted by the 'n'.

The formula of finding mole is

n = mass / molar mass

According to the question, to find the mass of Al the formula can be rewritten as mass = moles × molar mass.

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.

Moles of Al = 0.743 moles

Therefore, mass of Al = 0.743 moles × 26.98 g/moles

Hence, mass = 20.046 grams

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What is the molar solubility of a saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide, mg(oh)2, in water? the ksp of mg(oh)2 is 1. 2×10^–11

Answers

The molar solubility of saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide  in water will be 1.4 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex].

The concentration of such ions in a suitable solvent that will be in equilibrium with both the solid substance is known as the solubility product, or Ksp, of such an ionic compound.

When a chemical substance in the solid form would be in chemical equilibrium with such a solution of that molecule, a solubility equilibrium would be a sort of dynamic equilibrium that develops.

The molar solubility of magnesium hydroxide can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{sp} = [Mg^{2+} ][OH^{-} ]^{2}[/tex]

Let the molal solubility will be S.

[tex]K_{sp} = S(S^{2} )\\1.2 * 10^{-11} = 4S^{3} \\(S)^{3} = 0.3 *10^{-11} \\S = 1.4 *10^{-4}[/tex]

Therefore, the molar solubility of saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide  in water will be 1.4 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex].

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The chemical breakdown of starch that occurs in the mouth is due to the enzyme action of:_______.

Answers

Because of the enzyme action of Amylase, the chemical breakdown of starch happens in the mouth.

It is an enzyme, simply a type of protein that aids in breaking down the carbohydrates in your body. The main two glands as the pancreas and salivary glands help in making amylase in your mouth.

A small amount of amylase is also present in your urine and blood. If the levels present in your body are high then it causes health problems.

The amylase test performs to know the amount of amylase present in your body. This test is called as "amy test".

The normal range of Amylase in the human body is 40 to 140 U/L or 0.38 to 1.42 microkat/L.

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A 21.496 grams sample of magnesium is burned in air to form magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride. When the products are treated with water,2.813 grams of gaseous ammonia are generated. Calculate the amounts of magnesium nitride and magnesium oxide formed?

Answers

25.898 g is the amount of magnesium nitride and magnesium oxide formed.

Step1 2Mg(s)+ O2(g)-----> 2 MgO(s)

3Mg(s)+N2(g)------> Mg3N2(s)

Mg3N2(s)+ 6 H2O(l)---> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2 NH3(g)

Step2 Moles of NH3 = (2.813/17)

Moles of Mg3N2= (1/2) Moles of NH3 = (2.813/2x17)= 2.813/34

Mass of Mg3N2 = (2.813/34) x100 =8.274g (Molar mass of Mg3N2=100)

Step3 Mass of Mg in Mg3N2 =(72/100) x8.274 =5.957g

Mass of Mg converted in MgO= 21.496-5.957=15.539

Moles of MgO= Moles of Mg = 15.539/24

Mass of MgO = 15.539x40/24 =25.898 g.

Magnesium is a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic systems that regulate various biochemical reactions in the body, including protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, glycemic control, and blood pressure regulation [1-3].

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A label on an empty sample container reads 12. 00 g. you add in a sample of a compound and mass the sample container obtaining 15. 5465 g. what should the mass of the sample be reported as?

Answers

The mass of the substance is the quantitative measure of the physical object. The mass of the sample must be reported as 3.5465 g. Thus, option e is correct.

What is mass?

The mass of the substance is the quantity of matter that the sample weighs and is reflected in grams or kilograms.

Given,

Mass of empty sample container = 12.00 g

Mass of sample + empty container = 15.5465 g

The mass of the sample will be given as,

mass of sample = (Mass of sample + empty container) - ( Mass of empty container)

= (15.5465 g - 12.00g)

=3.5465 g

Therefore, 3.5465 gm is the mass of the sample, and the correct option is e.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, A label on an empty sample container reads 12.00 g. you add in a sample of a compound and the mass of the sample container obtaining 15.5465 g. what should the mass of the sample be reported as?

3.546 g3.54 g4 g4.0 g3.5465 g

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In a kitchen, during preparation of food or tea, salt and sugar are
mixed. What methods for separation of this mixture would you
suggest to your mother?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of salt and sugar can be separated by the process of filtration.

In a titration experiment, 31. 4 ml of 1. 120 m hcooh is neutralized by 16. 3 ml of ba(oh)2. what is the concentration of the ba(oh)2 solution?

Answers

In a titration experiment, 31. 4 ml of 1. 120 M HCOOH is neutralized by 16. 3 ml of [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex]. So, the concentration of the [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex]  solution is 23.16 M

Calculation,

The formula for the dilution of a solution is given as:

[tex]M_{1} V_{1}[/tex] = [tex]M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

Where M is molarity and V is the volume of the solution in liters ( L ).

Given data,

[tex]M_{1}[/tex] =  120  M

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] =31. 4 ml

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 16. 3 ml

120  M ×31. 4 ml  =  [tex]M_{2}[/tex]  ×  16. 3 ml

[tex]M_{2}[/tex]  = 120  M ×31. 4 ml / 16. 3 ml =23.16 M

In a titration experiment, the concentration of the [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex]  solution is 23.16 M

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) a student makes up a 0. 6 m solution of acetic acid. (note: the pka of acetic acid is 4. 74) a) what is the poh of this solution?

Answers

A student makes up a 0. 6 M solution of acetic acid then its pOH of this solution is  13.77

Calculation ,

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

We have to find pH of the acetic acid .

[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ] = 0. 6

pH = -㏒[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]

pH = -㏒ [  0. 6 ]

pH  = 0.22

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.22 = 13.77

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1. Fill in the blanks.
a. Breathing is a combined form of______and_______.
b. Oxygen is absorbed by diffusion from______of the lungs.
c. Plants take______gas for respiration. d. Plants have______and______for respiration.
e. Plants have_______and_______for transportation.​

Answers

Respiration deals with the gaseous exchange that occur between the individuals and the environment.

What is respiration?

The term respiration deals with the gaseous exchange that occur between the individuals and the environment. The individuals take in a gas from the environment and pass out a gas to the environment. This is the way in which the balance of the universe is maintained.

Now, plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen whereas animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. By so doing, the delicate carbon - oxygen balance in nature is maintained unless it is upturned by anthropogenic activities.

The following fill in the blanks as requested in the question;

a) Inhalation and exhalation'

b) trachea

c) carbon dioxide

d) leaves and stomata

e) xylem and phloem

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Answer:

a) inhalation and exhalation

b) trachea

c) carbon dioxide

d) leaves and stomata

e) xylem and phloem

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