Answer:
see attachments
Explanation:
A Karnaugh map for the output is shown in the first attachment. The labeled and shaded squares represent the cases where Y = HIGH. The associated logic can be simplified to
Y = A3 xor A0
when the don't care at 1110 gives an output of HIGH.
__
The second attachment shows a logic diagram using a 4:1 multiplexer to do the decoding. A simple XOR gate would serve as well. If AND-OR-INV logic is required, that would be ...
Y = Or(And(A3, Inv(A0)), And(A0, Inv(A3)))
Suppose you have a coworker who is a high Mach in your workplace. What could you do to counter the behavior of that individual? Put the high Mach individual in charge of a project by himself, and don’t let others work with him. Set up work projects for teams, rather than working one on one with the high Mach person. Work with the high Mach individual one on one, rather than in a team setting. Explain to the high Mach individual what is expected of him and ask him to agree to your terms.
Answer:
To counter the behavior of a high Mach individual in my workplace, I could put the individual in charge of a project by himself, and don't let others work with him.
Explanation:
A high Mach individual is one who exhibits a manipulative and self-centered behavior. The personality trait is characterized by the use of manipulation and persuasion to achieve power and results. But, such individuals are hard to be persuaded. They do not function well in team settings and asking them to agree to terms is very difficult. "The presence of Machiavellianism in an organisation has been positively correlated with counterproductive workplace behaviour and workplace deviance," according to wikipedia.com.
Mach is an abbreviation for Machiavellianism. Machiavellianism is referred to in psychology as a personality trait which sees a person so focused on their own interests that they will manipulate, deceive, and exploit others to achieve their selfish goals. It is one of the Dark Triad traits. The others are narcissism and psychopathy, which are very dangerous behaviors.
3. A storage tank is connected to a pond (at atmospheric pressure!) by a length of 4" pipe and a gate valve. From previous operating experience, it has been found that when the tank is at a pressure of 3 atm the flow through the pipe is 35 m3/h when the gate valve is fully open. If the pressure in the tank increases to 5 atm, what will be the maximum discharge rate from the tank?
Answer:
V2= 21m³/h
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, pressure and flow rate of gas can be calculated from the following equation:
P1V1=P2V2
3 × 35 = 5 × V2
V2= 21m³/h
Consider this example of a recurrence relation. A police officer needs to patrol a gated community. He would like to enter the gate, cruise all the streets exactly once, and then leave by the same gate. What information would you need to determine a Euler circuit and a Hamilton circuit
Answer:
the police officer cruise each streets precisely once and he enters and exit with the same gate.
Explanation:
NB: kindly check below for the attached picture.
The term ''Euler circuit'' can simply be defined as the graph that shows the edge of K once in a finite way by starting and putting a stop to it at the same vertex.
The term "Hamiltonian Circuit" is also known as the Hamiltonian cycle which is all about a one time visit to the vertex.
Here in this question, the door is the vertex and the road is the edge.
The information needed to detemine a Euler circuit and a Hamilton circuit is;
"the police officer cruise each streets precisely once and he enters and exit with the same gate."
Check attachment for each type of circuit and the differences.
the police officer cruise each streets precisely once and he enters and exit with the same gate.
It is desired to obtain 500 VAR reactive power from 230 Vrms 50 Hz 1.5 KVAR reactor. What should be the angle of the AC to AC converter to be used? Calculate the THD of the current drawn from the mains (consider up to the 12th harmonic)?
Answer:
14.5° ; THD % = 3.873 × 100 = 387.3%.
Explanation:
Okay, in this question we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to assist us in solving the question efficiently and they are;
(1). "500 VAR reactive power from 230 Vrms 50 Hz 1.5 KVAR reactor".
(2). Consideration of up to 12th harmonic.
So, let us delve right into the solution to the question above;
Step one: Calculate the Irms and Irms(12th) by using the formula for the equation below;
Irms = reactive power /Vrms = 500/230 = 2.174 A.
Irms(12th) = 1.5 × 10^3/ 12 × 230 = 0.543 A.
Step two: Calculate the THD.
Before the Calculation of the THD, there is the need to determine the value for the dissociation factor, h.
h = Irms(12th)/Irms = 0.543/ 2.174 = 0.25.
Thus, THD = [1/ (h)^2 - 1 ] ^1/2. = 3.873.
THD % = 3.873 × 100 = 387.3%.
Step four: angle AC - Ac converter
theta = sin^-1 (1.5 × 10^3/ 12 × 500) = 14.5°.
Your company has been retained to start steel erection for a project. The steel will be delivered on an 18-wheel flat-bed truck and then lifted into place. You will have a crane on site, a Grove GMK 5175 all-terrain crane and you will be lifting with ½ steel chains. The crane is a 175 Ton telescoping crane and the crane will be sitting on Type B soil. The steel delivery consists of 48 pieces of W18x65 structural steel, Grade A 36, broken down as follows and delivered in 12 bundles of 4 pieces each.
13 pieces - 25’ long
17 pieces -50’ long
18 pieces – 15’ long
Based on the above, answer the following questions:
a. Neglecting the weight of the truck, what is the total weight of the steel load?
b. Assuming that the steel will be bundled and lifted as follows, calculate the weight of each of the lifts
4 pieces of 15 feet long, W18x65 Weight_______________________
4 pieces of 50 feet long, W18x65 Weight_______________________
4 pieces of 25 feet long, W18x65 Weight_______________________
c. With the soil conditions noted above,
Will the crane be able to safely lift the heaviest lift?
i. Yes
ii. No
d. What will be the maximum amount or load that can be lifted by this crane using the boom length of 155 feet?
A large truck drives down the highway at 10 m/s hauling a rectangular trailer that is 6 m long, 2 m wide, and 2 m tall. The trailer contains frozen food and is therefore temperature-controlled. Its external surface can be approximated to be a consistent 15°C, while the outside air is at 20°C. Assume the heat transfer on the front, back, and bottom of the trailer is negligible.
a) How much cooling power must be provided to maintain the temperature controlled trailer? (i.e. What is the total heat transfer rate from the air to the trailer)?b) What is the minimum local heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the trailer? Where does the minimum occur?c) What percentage of the total heat transfer is occuring over a laminar boundary layer?d) If the cooling system can only provide 5 KW of cooling, what is the fastest speed that this truck can drive while still adequately maintaining the temperature within the trailer?
Answer:
3w/m²k
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, the solution to the given problem solve in the file attached below
The spherical pressure vessel has an inner diameter of 2 m and a thickness of 10 mm. A strain gauge having a length of 20 mm is attached to it, and it is observed to increase in length by 0.012 mm when the vessel is pressurized. Determine the pressure causing this deformation, and find the maximum in-plane shear stress, and the absolute maximum shear stress at a point on the outer surface of the vessel. The material is steel, for which Est
Question:
The spherical pressure vessel has an inner diameter of 2 m and a thickness of 10 mm. A strain gage having a length of 20 mm is attached to it, and it is observed to increase in length by 0.012 mm when the vessel is pressurized. Determine the pressure causing this deformation, and find the maximum in-plane shear stress, and the absolute maximum shear stress at a point on the outer surface of the vessel. The material is steel, for which Eₛₜ = 200 GPa and vₛₜ = 0.3.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Given:
d = 2m = 2*10³ = 2000
thickness, t = 10 mm
Length of strain guage = 20 mm
i) Let's calculate d/t
[tex] \frac{d}{t} = \frac{2000}{10} = 200 [/tex]
Since [tex] \frac{d}{t}[/tex] is greater than length of strain guage, the pressure vessel is thin.
For the minimum normal stress, we have:
[tex] \sigma max= \frac{pd}{4t} [/tex]
[tex] \sigma max= \frac{2000p}{4 * 20} [/tex]
= 50p
For the minimum normal strain due to pressure, we have:
[tex] E_max= \frac{change in L}{L_g} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{0.012}{20} = 0.60*10^-^3[/tex]
The minimum normal stress for a thin pressure vessel is 0.
[tex] \sigma _min = 0 [/tex]
i) Let's use Hookes law to calculate the pressure causing this deformation.
[tex] E_max = \frac{1}{E} [\sigma _max - V(\sigma _initial + \sigma _min)] [/tex]
Substituting figures, we have:
[tex] 0.60*10^-^3 = \frac{1}{200*10^9} [50p - 0.3 (50p + 0)] [/tex]
[tex] 120 * 10^6 = 35p [/tex]
[tex] p = \frac{120*10^6}{35}[/tex]
[tex] p = 3.429 * 10^6 [/tex]
p = 3.4 MPa
ii) Calculating the maximum in-plane shear stress, we have:
[tex] \frac{\sigma _max - \sigma _int}{2}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{50p - 50p}{2} = 0 [/tex]
Max in plane shear stress = 0
iii) To find the absolute maximum shear stress at a point on the outer surface of the vessel, we have:
[tex] \frac{\sigma _max - \sigma _min}{2}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{50p - 0}{2} = 25p [/tex]
since p = 3.429 MPa
25p = 25 * 3.4 MPa
= 85.71 ≈ 85.7 MPa
The absolute maximum shear stress at a point on the outer surface of the vessel is 85.7 MPa
A large retirement village has a total retail employment of 120. All 1600 of the households in this village consist of two nonworking family members with household income of $20,000. Assuming that shopping and social/recreational trip rates both peak during the same hour (for exposition purposes), predict the total number of peak-hour trips generated by this village using the trip generation models of:_________.
Number of peak hour vehicle based shopping trips per household 0.12
+0.09(household size)
+0.011 (annual house income in thousands of dollors)
-0.15(retail employees in household s neighborhood, in hunreds)
Number of peak hour vehicle based social/recreactional trips per household
= 0.04 + 0.018 (household size)
+0.009(annual house income in thousands of dollors)
+0.16( number of nonworking household members)
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
The total number of peak-hour trips generated by this village = 979.2 trips/hr
Given data :
Household size = 4
Number of households = 1600
Number of non-working people = 3200 ( 1600 * 2 )
Total annual Household income = $120,000
Determine the total number of peak-hour trips generatedFirst step : calculate the number of peak hours based on shopping trips
i) Trips before move
0.12 + 0.09 * ( 6 ) + 0.011 * 50000 - 0.015 * (450)
= 483.16
ii) Trips after move
0.12 + 0.09 * 6 + 0.011* 50000 - 0.15 * 150
= 528.16
Next step : Calculate the number of peak hour travelled for recreational trips
per household
= 0.04 + 0.018 * 4 + 0.009 * 20 + 0.16 * 2
= 0.612 trips per household
Therefore the total number of peak-hour trips generated by this village
= 979.2 trips/hr
Hence we can conclude that The total number of peak-hour trips generated by this village = 979.2 trips/hr.
Learn more about peak-hour trips : https://brainly.com/question/4931057
Q9. A cylindrical specimen of a metal alloy 54.8 mm long and 10.8 mm in diameter is stressed in tension. A true stress of 365 MPa causes the specimen to plastically elongate to a length of 61.8 mm. If it is known that the strain-hardening exponent for this alloy is 0.2, calculate the true stress (in MPa) necessary to plastically elongate a specimen of this same material from a length of 54.8 mm to a length of 64.7 mm. (10 points)
Answer:
σ = 391.2 MPa
Explanation:
The relation between true stress and true strain is given as:
σ = k εⁿ
where,
σ = true stress = 365 MPa
k = constant
ε = true strain = Change in Length/Original Length
ε = (61.8 - 54.8)/54.8 = 0.128
n = strain hardening exponent = 0.2
Therefore,
365 MPa = K (0.128)^0.2
K = 365 MPa/(0.128)^0.2
k = 550.62 MPa
Now, we have the following data:
σ = true stress = ?
k = constant = 550.62 MPa
ε = true strain = Change in Length/Original Length
ε = (64.7 - 54.8)/54.8 = 0.181
n = strain hardening exponent = 0.2
Therefore,
σ = (550.62 MPa)(0.181)^0.2
σ = 391.2 MPa
A complex gear drawing done on a drawing sheet marked M-1 has many section views showing important interior details of the gear. One of the cutting-plane lines is marked at the ends with a callout in a circular bubble that says 7 above a line and M-3 below the line. To find this detail, you would
Answer:
The answer is "go to sheet M-3 and look for a detail labeled 7".
Explanation:
In the given question some information is missing, that is choices so, the correct choice can be described as follows:
In gear drawing, we use equipment that sorts a very important technical reference necessary for machinery design. If a manufacturer wants a tool in the production of a new computer, two choices are available to design the new equipment itself. To use standard features that have already been developed. In this gear drawing to find the details we go to sheet in M-3 and for the detailed labeled 7.(USCS units) A deep drawing operation is performed on a sheet-metal blank that is 1/8 in thick. The height of the cup = 3.8 in and its diameter = 5.0 in (both inside dimensions).
(a) Assuming the punch radius = 0, compute the starting diameter of the blank to complete the operation with no material left in the flange.
(b) Is the operation feasible (ignoring the fact that the punch radius is too small)?
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem
6. For the following waste treatment facility, chemical concentration (mg/gal) within the tank can be considered uniform. The initial chemical concentration inside the tank was 5 mg/gal, the concentration of effluent coming in is 20 mg/gal. The volume of the tank is 600 gallons. The fluid coming in rate is equal to fluid going out is equal to 60 gal/min. (a) Establish a dynamic model of how the concentration of chemical inside the tank increases over time. Specify the units for your variables. (Hint: establish a mass balance of the waste chemical. The concentration inside the tank = concentration going out) (b) Find the Laplace transformation of the concentration (transfer function) for this step input of 20 mg/gal.
Answer:
mass of chemical coming in per minute = 60 × 20 = 1200 mg/min
at a time t(min) , M = mass of chemical = 1200 × t mg
concentration of chemical = 1200t / 600 = 2t mg / gallon
Explanation:
Since it is only fluid that is leaving and not chemical.
A commonly used strategy to improve the efficiency of a power plant is to withdraw steam from the turbine before it fully expands, reheat it in the boiler and send it to another turbine. Consider a case where 1 kg/s steam enters a turbine at 5MPa, 500 °C, and is expanded to 1 MPa pressure. At this point, the steam is withdrawn from the turbine, reheated back to 500 °C at constant pressure, and then expanded in another turbine to 50 kPa pressure. Calculate (a) The temperature at which steam was sent back for reheating, (b) Heat added during the reheati
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Two Electric field vectors E1 and E2 are perpendicular to each other; obtain its base
vectors.
Answer:
<E1, E2>.
Explanation:
So, in the question above we are given that the Two Electric field vectors E1 and E2 are perpendicular to each other. Thus, we are going to have the i and the j components for the two Electric Field that is E1 and E2 respectively. That is to say the addition we give us a resultant E which is an arbitrary vector;
E = |E| cos θi + |E| sin θj. -------------------(1).
Therefore, if we make use of the components division rule we will have something like what we have below;
x = |E2|/ |E| cos θ and y = |E1|/|E| sin θ
Therefore, we will now have;
E = x |E2| i + y |E1| j.
The base vectors is then Given as <E1, E2>.
A deep drawing operation is performed on a sheet-metal blank that is 1/8 in thick. The height of the cup = 3.8 in and its diameter = 5.0 in (both inside dimensions). (a) Assuming the punch radius = 0, compute the starting diameter of the blank to complete the operation with no material left in the flange. (b) Is the operation feasible (ignoring the fact that the punch radius is too small)?
Answer:
a) Db = 10.05 in
b) The operation is not feasible
Explanation:
Let's begin by listing out the given variables:
Thickness = 1/8 in, Height (h) = 3.8 in,
Diameter (Dp) = 5 in ⇒ rp = Dp ÷ 2 = 5 ÷ 2 = 2.5 in
a) Area of cup = Area of wall + Area of base
A = 2πh(rp) + π(rp)²
A = (2π * 2.5 * 3.8) + (π * 2.5²)
A = 59.69 + 19.635 = 79.325 in²
A ≈ 79.33 in²
But π(rb)² = 79.33 ⇒ rb² = 79.33 ÷ π
rb² = 25.25
rb = 5.025 ⇒ Db = 2 * rb = 2 * 5.025 = 10.05 in
Db = 10.05 in
b) To calculate for feasibility, we use the formula, draw ratio equals diameter of the blank divided by diameter of the punch
Mathematically,
DR = Db ÷ Dp
DR = 10.05 ÷ 5 = 2.01
DR = 2.01
DR > 2 ⇒ the operation is not feasible
For an operation to be feasible, it must have a drawing ratio limit of 2 or lesser
Discuss the ethics of the circumstances that resulted in the Columbia shuttle disaster. Considering the predictions that were made years before the disaster, as well as the reliability of the Binomial distribution and its implications, what could or should the engineers associated with the program have done differently
Explanation:
This is not so much a mathematical issue as a case study, because the response will inevitably require us to test the special Columbic shuttle disaster scenario. I would suggest that you read this in detail and present the points accordingly. Here I give as many points as I think are relevant.
The failure of a space program is definitely a complex situation, more than a simple binomial distribution. It's definitely not as simple as repeating the flip of a coin. There are several coherent factors and situations that govern the overall coordination and execution of such an event. The problem is, those who are running a project like this are still making a trade off,It is never the case that they sealed the lid on any chance of failure between multiple parameters. You try to do something, but often, as is the case above, the potentially dangerous situation is impossible or uncontrollable. Since the root cause of failure, which is dried out tiles that can not withstand heat and water, it appears that owing to the constant use of the shuttle the head architects have not foreseen this.
How does a car batteray NOT die?
Answer:
bye hooking plugs up to it to amp it up
A six-lane divided multilane highway (three lanes in each direction) has a measured free-flow speed of 50 mi/h. It is on mountainous terrain with a traffic stream consisting of 7% large trucks and buses and 3% recreational vehicles. The driver population adjustment in 0.92. One direction of the highway currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions and it is known that the highway has PHF=0.90.
How many vehicles can be added to this highway before capacity is reached, assuming the proportion of vehicle types remain the same but the peak-hour factor increases to 0.95?
Process: (1) determine passenger car equivalent for trucks and buses; (2) determine passenger car equivalent for recreational vehicles; (3) calculate heavy vehicle factor; (4) determine 15-min passenger equivalent flow rate for current conditions; (5) determine 15-min passenger equivalent flow rate at full capacity; (6) calculate the volume for current and capacity conditions; (7) take the difference of the two volumes to determine how many vehicles were added
Answer:
The number of vehicles added to this highway before the capacity is reached is 1,511 vehicles.
Explanation:
see attached image
The amusement park ride consists of a fixed support near O, the 6-m arm OA, which rotates about the pivot at O, and the compartment, which remains horizontal by means of a mechanism at A. At a certain instant, β=30ο, 2 0.75 rad/s, and 0.5 rad/s , all clockwise. Determine the horizontal and vertical forces (F and N) exerted by the bench on the 75-kg rider at P. Compare your results with the static values of these forces. (Use x-y coordinate system and vector equations
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Consider a Carnot heat pump cycle executed in a steady-flow system in the saturated mixture region using R-134a flowing at a rate of 0.264 kg/s. The maximum absolute temperature in the cycle is 1.15 times the minimum absolute temperature, and the net power input to the cycle is 5 kW. If the refrigerant changes from saturated vapor to saturated liquid during the heat rejection process, determine the ratio of the maximum to minimum pressures in the cycle.
Answer:
7.15
Explanation:
Firstly, the COP of such heat pump must be measured that is,
[tex]COP_{HP}=\frac{T_H}{T_H-T_L}[/tex]
Therefore, the temperature relationship, [tex]T_H=1.15\;T_L[/tex]
Then, we should apply the values in the COP.
[tex]=\frac{1.15\;T_L}{1.15-1}[/tex]
[tex]=7.67[/tex]
The number of heat rejected by the heat pump must then be calculated.
[tex]Q_H=COP_{HP}\times W_{nst}[/tex]
[tex]=7.67\times5=38.35[/tex]
We must then calculate the refrigerant mass flow rate.
[tex]m=0.264\;kg/s[/tex]
[tex]q_H=\frac{Q_H}{m}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{38.35}{0.264}=145.27[/tex]
The [tex]h_g[/tex] value is 145.27 and therefore the hot reservoir temperature is 64° C.
The pressure at 64 ° C is thus 1849.36 kPa by interpolation.
And, the lowest reservoir temperature must be calculated.
[tex]T_L=\frac{T_H}{1.15}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{64+273}{1.15}=293.04[/tex]
[tex]=19.89\°C[/tex]
the lowest reservoir temperature = 258.703 kpa
So, the pressure ratio should be = 7.15
a) The current that goes through a 100 mH inductor is given as
i(t) = 6 - 2e^-2t A t >= 0
Find the voltage v(t) across the inductor.
b) The voltage v(t) = 5sin(5t) V is applied across the terminals of a 200 mH inductor. The initial current through the inductor is i(0) = -10 A. Find the current i(t) through the inductor for t > 0.
Answer:
A) V(t) = 0.4e^-2t
B) i(t) = (25tsin5t+10) A for t>0
Explanation:
Formula for calculating voltage across an inductor is expressed as:
V = Ldi/dt
Given L = 100mH = 100×10^-3
If i(t) = 6 - 2e^-2t A t >= 0
di/dt = (-2)(-2)e^-2t
di/dt = 4e^-2t
If t ≥ 0
V(t) = 100×10^-3 × (4e^-2t)
V(t) = 0.1×4e^-2t
V(t) = 0.4e^-2t for t≥0
B) Applying the same formula as above
V = Ldi/dt
Vdt = Ldi
V/L dt = di
On integration
Vt/L = i + C
When t = 0, i = -10A
Substituting the values into the formula
V(0)/L = -10 + C
0 = -10+C
C = 10
To get the current i(t) through the inductor for t>0,
Since Vt/L = i + C
Given V(t) = 5sin5t Volts
L = 200mH = 200×10^-3H
C = 10
On substituting
(5sin5t)t/0.2 = i + 10
25tsin5t = i + 10
i(t) = (25tsin5t-10) A for t>0
Sludge wasting rate (Qw) from the solids residence time (Thetac = mcrt) calculation. Given the following information from the previous problem. The total design flow is 15,000 m3/day. Theoretical hydraulic detention time (Theta) = 8 hours. The NPDES limit is 25 mg/L BOD/30 mg/L TSS.
Assume that the waste strength is 170 mg/L BOD after primary clarification.
XA=MLSS = 2200 mg/L,
Xw = Xu = XR = 6,600 mg/L,
qc = 8 days.
Make sure you account for the solids in the discharge.
What volume of sludge (Qw=m3/day) is wasted each day from the secondary clarifiers?
Answer:
The volume of sludge wasted each day from the secondary classifiers is Qw = 208.33 m^3 / day
Explanation:
Check the file attached for a complete solution.
The volume of the aeration tank was first calculated, V = 5000 m^3 / day.
The value of V was consequently substituted into the formula for the wasted sludge flow. The value of the wasted sludge flow was calculated to be Qw = 208.33 m^3 / day.
A converging–diverging nozzle is designed to produce a Mach number of 2.5 with air. (a) What operating pressure ratio (prec/pt inlet) will cause this nozzle to operate at the first, second, and third critical points? (b) If the inlet stagnation pressure is 150 psia, what receiver pressures represent operation at these critical points? (c) Suppose that the receiver pressure were fixed at 15 psia. What inlet pressures are necessary to cause operation at the critical points?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
A circular section of material is tested. The original specimen is 200 mm long and has a diameter of 13 mm. When loaded to its proportional limit, the specimen elongates by 0.3 mm. The total axial load is 20 kN. Determine the modulus of elasticity and the proportional limit.
Answer:
modulus of elasticity = 100.45 Gpa,
proportional limit = 150.68 N/mm^2.
Explanation:
We are given the following parameters or data in the question as;
=> "The original specimen = 200 mm long and has a diameter of 13 mm."
=> "When loaded to its proportional limit, the specimen elongates by 0.3 mm."
=> " The total axial load is 20 kN"
Step one: Calculate the area
Area = π/ 4 × c^2.
Area = π/ 4 × 13^2 = 132.73 mm^2.
Step two: determine the stress induced.
stress induced = load/ area= 20 × 1000/132.73 = 150.68 N/mm^2.
Step three: determine the strain rate:
The strain rate = change in length/original length = 0.3/ 200 = 0.0015.
Step four: determine the modulus of elasticity.
modulus of elasticity = stress/strain = 150.68/0.0015 = 100453.33 N/mm^2 = 100.45 Gpa.
Step five: determine the proportional limit.
proportional limit = 20 × 1000/132.73 = 150.68 N/mm^2.
Answer:
Modulus of Elasticity = 100 GPa
Proportional limit = 0.15 GPa
Explanation:
Axial Load = 20 kN = 20000 N
Original length, L₀ = 200 mm = 0.2 m
diameter, d = 13 mm = 0.013 m
Elongation, ΔL = 0.3 mm = 0.0003 m
Area of the material:
[tex]A = \frac{\pi d^{2} }{4} \\A = \frac{\pi 0.013^{2} }{4}\\A = 0.000133 m[/tex]
Stress = Load / Area
Stress = 20000 / 0.000133
Stress = 150375940 N/m²
Stress = Proportional limit = 0.15 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity = Stress/Strain
Strain = ΔL / L₀
Strain = 0.0003 / 0.2
Strain = 0.0015
Modulus of Elasticity = 0.15 / 0.0015
Modulus of Elasticity = 100 GPa
The supplement file* that enclosed to this homework consists Time Versus Force data. The first column in the file stands for time (second) and the 2nd stands for force (Volt), respectively. This data were retrieved during an impact event. In this test, an impactor strikes to a sample. A force-ring sensor that attached to the impactor generates voltage during collision. A data acquisition card gathers the generated signals.
Answer:
A.) 1mv = 2000N
B.) Impulse = 60Ns
C.) Acceleration = 66.67 m/s^2
Velocity = 4 m/s
Displacement = 0.075 metre
Absorbed energy = 60 J
Explanation:
A.) Using a mathematical linear equation,
Y = MX + C
Where M = (2000 - 0)/( 898 - 0 )
M = 2000/898
M = 2.23
Let Y = 2000 and X = 898
2000 = 2.23(898) + C
2000 = 2000 + C
C = 0
We can therefore conclude that
1 mV = 2000N
B.) Impulse is the product of force and time.
Also, impulse = momentum
Given that
Mass M = 30kg
Velocity V = 2 m/s
Impulse = M × V = momentum
Impulse = 30 × 2 = 60 Ns
C.) Force = mass × acceleration
F = ma
Substitute force and mass into the formula
2000 = 30a
Make a the subject of formula
a = 2000/30
acceleration a = 66.67 m/s^2
Since impulse = 60 Ns
From Newton 2nd law,
Force = rate of change in momentum
Where
change in momentum = -MV - (- MU)
Impulse = -MV + MU
Where U = initial velocity
60 = -60 + MU
30U = 120
U = 120/30
U = 4 m/s
Force = 2000N
Impulse = Ft
Substitute force and impulse to get time
60 = 2000t
t = 60/2000
t = 0.03 second
Using third equation of motion
V^2 = U^2 + 2as
Where S = displacement
4^2 = 2^2 + 2 × 66.67S
16 = 4 + 133.4S
133.4S = 10
S = 10/133.4
S = 0.075 metre
D.) Energy = 1/2 mV^2
Energy = 0.5 × 30 × 2^2
Energy = 15 × 4 = 60J
A machine operates using air flow under steady conditions with the following inlet and exit flow parameters. At the inlet, the pressure is 1.75 MPa at a temperature of 300 K. The inlet velocity is 25 m/s. The inlet diameter is 20 cm. At the outlet, the pressure is decreased to 55 kPa at a temperature of 500 K. The outlet velocity is 100 m/s. The elevation increase between the inlet and outlet is 100 m. The machine includes a turbine operating at 5 kW
Determine mass flow rate through the machine.
Answer:
Mass flow rate = 15.96kg/s
Explanation:
From
P1V1=mRT1
V1=RT1/P1
V1=0.0492m³/kg
M=A(U)/V1
Where u is the velocity
A=πd²/4
M=π(0.2²)/4×25/0.0492
M=15.96kg/s
A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle except for the compression process. The refrigerant enters the evaporator at 120 kPa with a quality of 34 percent and leaves the compressor at 70°C. If the compressor consumes 450 W of power, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (b) the condenser pressure, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator
Answer:
(a) 0.0064 kg/s
(b) 800 KPa
(c) 2.03
Explanation:
The ideal vapor compression cycle consists of following processes:
Process 1-2 Isentropic compression in a compressor
Process 2-3 Constant-pressure heat rejection in a condenser
Process 3-4 Throttling in an expansion device
Process 4-1 Constant-pressure heat absorption in an evaporator
For state 4 (while entering compressor):
x₄ = 34% = 0.34
P₄ = 120 KPa
from saturated table:
h₄ = hf + x hfg = 22.4 KJ/kg + (0.34)(214.52 KJ/kg)
h₄ = 95.34 KJ/kg
For State 1 (Entering Compressor):
h₁ = hg at 120 KPa
h₁ = 236.99 KJ/kg
s₁ = sg at 120 KPa = 0.94789 KJ/kg.k
For State 3 (Entering Expansion Valve)
Since 3 - 4 is an isenthalpic process.
Therefore,
h₃ = h₄ = 95.34 KJ/kg
Since this state lies at liquid side of saturation line, therefore, h₃ must be hf. Hence from saturation table we find the pressure by interpolation.
P₃ = 800 KPa
For State 2 (Leaving Compressor)
Since, process 2-3 is at constant pressure. Therefore,
P₂ = P₃ = 800 KPa
T₂ = 70°C (given)
Saturation temperature at 800 KPa is 31.31°C, which is less than T₂. Thus, this is super heated state. From super heated property table:
h₂ = 306.9 KJ/kg
(a)
Compressor Power = m(h₂ - h₁)
where,
m = mass flow rate of refrigerant.
m = Compressor Power/(h₂ - h₁)
m = (0.450 KJ/s)/(306.9 KJ/kg - 236.99 KJ/kg)
m = 0.0064 kg/s
(b)
Condenser Pressure = P₂ = P₃ = 800 KPa
(c)
The COP of ideal vapor compression cycle is given as:
COP = (h₁ - h₄)/(h₂ - h₁)
COP = (236.99 - 95.34)/(306.9 - 236.99)
COP = 2.03
The Ph diagram is attached
Determine the drag on a small circular disk of 0.02-ft diameter moving 0.01 ft/s through oil with a specific gravity of 0.89 and a viscosity 10000 times that of water. The disk is oriented normal to the upstream velocity. By what percent is the drag reduced if the disk is oriented parallel to the flow?
Answer:
33.3%
Explanation:
Given that:
specific gravity (SG) = 0.89
Diameter (D) = 0.01 ft/s
Density of oil [tex]\rho= SG\rho _{h20} = 0.89 * 1.94=1.7266\frac{sl}{ft^3}[/tex]
Since the viscosity 10000 times that of water, The reynold number [tex]R_E=\frac{\rho VD}{\mu} =\frac{1.7266*0.01*0.01}{0.234}=7.38*10^{-4}[/tex]
Since RE < 1, the drag coefficient for normal flow is given as: [tex]C_{D1}=\frac{24.4}{R_E}= \frac{20.4}{7.38*10^{-4}}=2.76*10^4[/tex]
the drag coefficient for parallel flow is given as: [tex]C_{D2}=\frac{13.6}{R_E}= \frac{13.6}{7.38*10^{-4}}=1.84*10^4[/tex]
Percent reduced = [tex]\frac{D_1-D_2}{D_2} *100=\frac{2.76-1.84}{3.3}=33.3[/tex] = 33.3%
What is Postflow used to protect?
Answer:
The idea is to protect the puddle while it cools
Explanation:
An R-134a refrigeration system is operating with an evaporator pressure of 200 kPa. The refrigerant is 10% in vapor phase at the inlet of the evaporator. The enthalpy and temperature of the refrigerant at the exit of the compressor are 360 kJ/kg and 70 /C respectively. If this system (with the refrigerant flowing at 0.005 kg/s) is used to cool a 750 kg product (initial temperature = 80 /C and specific heat = 3,000 J/kg-K), what will be the temperature of the product after 6 hours?
Answer:
71.17°C
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.