determine whether each change represents oxidation or reduction. you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. oxidation reduction

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Answer 1

The change represents oxidation or reduction are :

CH₃CH₂OH to CH₃CH₃ = reductionCu to Cu²⁺ = oxidation NO₃⁻ to NO₂⁻ = reduction2Ag⁺ to 2Ag = reductionFe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ = reductionC₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ = oxidation

The removal of hydrogen is oxidation and increases in oxidation number is called as the oxidation reaction. the oxidations are given as :

Cu to Cu²⁺ = oxidationC₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ = oxidation

The removal of oxygen is called as reduction and the decrease in oxidation number is called as the reduction. the reductions are given as follows :

CH₃CH₂OH to CH₃CH₃ = reductionNO₃⁻ to NO₂⁻ = reduction2Ag⁺ to 2Ag = reductionFe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ = reduction

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Related Questions

find the volume of 0.240 m sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 66.9 g sodium hydroxide.

Answers

The volume of 0.240 m sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 66.9 g sodium hydroxide is 6.96 L

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.

Calculation:-

Concentration  = 0.24 M

mass = 66.9 g

The molar mass of Sodium Hydroxide is = NaOH

                                                           =  40g

mole = mass/molar mass

         = 66.9/40

         =  1.67 mole

C = moles/volume

Volume = moles/ concentration

             = 1.67/0.24

             = 6.96 L

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.

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why does adding a small amount of water to a substance increase its cohesion but adding a lot of water decrease its cohesion

Answers

In contrast to too much water, which will increase surface tension and push the grains apart, a small amount of water causes the surface tension to decrease, allowing the grains to bond together.

What affects mass wasting?

1.  Slope failure typically occurs more frequently on steep slopes than on gentler slopes. For loose sediment, there is typically a slope angle that distinguishes between a tendency for slope failure and slope stability. The angle of repose is what is meant by this. This angle is about 34 degrees for loose sand. For other materials, this angle may change.

2. The instability of a slope is increased by the addition of water. Rock pieces are easier to slide down slopes because it lubricates them. This is why mass wasting is more frequent during rainy seasons. It turns out that increased surface tension in the soil caused by a small amount of water can help slope stability. Naturally, surface tension has no effect when there is too much water present.

3. Because its roots anchor sediments, vegetation improves slope stability. Additional water that could cause a slope breakdown can be absorbed by plants. But vegetation on a slope cannot stop an excessive amount of water in the soil.

4. As was already mentioned in previous lectures, earthquakes typically enhance the chance of mass wasting in landslide-prone areas.

5. Mass waste is most likely to get worse if there is a lot of loose material on the slope.

6. When a slope falls, landslides tend to accelerate because of high relief (the vertical distance between high and low altitudes).

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alpha particle and proton head directly towards each other at an initial speed of 0.003c what is their distance of closest approach

Answers

Alpha particle  ( q=+2e, m =4u) and proton head directly towards each other at an initial speed of 0.003c their distance of closest approach is  1.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ m

The charge on the proton = e

the charge on the alpha particle = 2e

mass of proton = mp = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

mass of alpha particle = ma = 4mp = 6.68 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

the distance is given as :

r = (k2e² ( mp + ma) )/ 2 ma mp vp²

r = (9 × 10⁹ × 2 ( 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ )² (  1.67 × 10⁻²⁷  + 6.68 × 10⁻²⁷) ) / ( 2(6.68 ×  

                                                       10⁻²⁷ × 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ (0.003 × 3 × 10⁸)²

r = 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ m

Thus, Alpha particle and proton head directly towards each other at an initial speed of 0.003c their distance of closest approach is  1.5 × 10⁻¹⁴ m

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What volume of a 2. 000 m hcl solution is needed to generate 100. 0 ml of a 0. 1000 m solution of hcl?.

Answers

The volume of HCl that is required to prepare the solution of 0.1M of 100ml is 5ml.

It is given that the molarity of the solution of HCl is 2M and the volume of solution that is needed to generate is 100ml with a molarity of 0.1M. Now we need to find the volume that is to be needed to prepare the solution of 100ml with 0.1M. For that, we need to use the following formula,

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

By substituting the given values into the formula, we get

2 x V₁ = 0.1 x 100

2V₁ = 10

V₁ = 10/2

V₁ = 5ml

Therefore, 5ml of HCl is required to prepare a solution of 0.1M of solution of 100ml.

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 Put the following steps to form lightning in order: A. Connection between positive streamers and stepped leaders, therefore creating a lightning strike B. Positive charges flow upward toward the cloud C. Negative charges from the cloud base stream down towards the surface, forming stepped leaders D. Collisions between ice particles and liquid droplets cause charge separation within the cloud  () B, D, C, A () D, B, C, A () D, C, B, A () C , A , B , D

Answers

Lightning is defined as the electrostatic discharge during which electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or one which is present in the ground, neutralize temporarily and release energy. The steps in which lightning occur is D,B,C,A.

Lightning is divided into two types. In one type, flashes occurred when one channel connect cloud to the ground. In the second type, no channel is connected to the ground. It is known as in-cloud lightning.

In the first step of the lightning, collisions between ice particles and liquid droplets are occurred and charge separation takes place within the cloud.

In the second step, the positive charges which is formed by collision flows upward toward the cloud.

In the third step, negative charges from the base of the cloud stream down towards the surface. Due to the stream down, stepped leaders are formed.

In the fourth and the final step, the connection between postive streamers and stepped leaders create a lightining strikes.

Therefore, the correct steps to form a lightning is D,B,C,A.

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What values does it reinforce Marxist criticism?.

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The superstructure is composed of the institutions and ideals of humanity that result in artistic and literary works. Thus, class, socioeconomic standing,

What exactly are human institutions?

Institutions are institutions of laws and customs that have been created by people to mold and control personal behavior. Most definitions of institutions assume some degree of durability and continuity. Institutions include, for example, laws, regulations, social customs, and norms.

What sort of establishment is that?

Because they contribute to the society's ability to thrive, societies create social structures, or institutions, that endure. These institutions also include family, the economy, the government, and the educational system.

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Which of the following options correctly identify the mechanism for nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones under different reaction conditions? Select all that apply.
Weak nucleophiles require protonation before nucleophilic attack can occur.
The reaction of all types of nucleophiles result in addition of the nucleophile and H across the C=O double bond.

Answers

The mechanism for nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones under different reaction conditions is that Before a weak nucleophilic assault may happen, the target must undergo protonation.

A nucleophile establishes a sigma bond with an electron-deficient molecule in a chemical addition process known as a nucleophilic addition reaction. The ability to transform carbonyl groups into a variety of functional groups makes these reactions crucial in organic chemistry.

An intermediate alkoxide is created by the breakdown of the p link to the O. The intermediate alkoxide is protonated to produce an alcohol derivative.

Therefore, the order changes to II > V > I > IV > III because nucleophilic addition is directly proportional to the electron deficiency on the carbonyl carbon.

The addition of the nucleophile and H across the C=O double bond is the outcome of all forms of nucleophile reactions.

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TRUE/FALSE. when (1-bromoethyl)cyclohexane is heated in methanol for an extended period of time, five products result: two ethers and three alkenes.

Answers

It is True that when (1-bromoethyl)cyclohexane is heated in methanol for an extended period of time, five products result: two ethers and three alkenes.

What methanol?

Methanol is described as an organic chemical and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the formula CH₃OH. It is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odour similar to that of ethanol.

An alkene is often described as a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond. Alkenes are also used as a synonym of olefin which is any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bond.

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cis,cis-hexa-2,4-diene draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the tools (for bonds and charges), atoms, and templates toolbars.

Answers

Hexa-2,4-diene-1,6-diol,cis,cis- Muconic alcohol is the name of this Molecule.

What structure does 2-nitrophenol have?

The chemical compound 2,4-Dinitrophenol (often known as 2,4-DNP or simply DNP) has the formula HOC6H3(NO2)2. It smells pleasant and musty and is a yellow, crystalline substance. It is soluble in the majority of organic solvents as well as aqueous alkaline solutions, sublimates, and is volatile with steam.

What is henna, 2 amino-4,6 dinitrophenol?

Picric acid is a base that can be made into picramic acid, also known as 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, by neutralizing it with an alcoholic solution of ammonium hydroxide. The resulting solution is then treated with hydrogen sulfide, which causes it to turn red and produce sulfur and red crystals.

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what is the frequency of x-ray radiation if the wavelength is 315.18 pm? this length is about the size of an atom.

Answers

0.09518 * [tex]10^{16}[/tex]

We know that velocity of x ray is the velocity of light i.e. c

so,

λ = C / f

f = C / λ

f = [tex]3 * 10^{8}[/tex] / 0.31518

f = 0.09518[tex]* 10^{16}[/tex] hz

X-ray, electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency, with wavelengths ranging from about 10−8 to 10−12 meter and corresponding frequencies from about 1016 to 1020 hertz (Hz).

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What food should be stored at the bottom of the fridge?.

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Raw meat and fish food should be stored at the bottom of the fridge.

In order to prevent contamination and any liquid from raw meat and fish spilling onto lower shelves, these foods should always be kept at the bottom of the refrigerator without any other items. To avoid cross-contamination, store raw meat and fish in the refrigerator in their original packaging or tightly packed in a bag or container. The bottom shelf of a refrigerator is the best place to keep raw meat, which should be cooked as quickly as possible and never kept there for longer than three days. To prevent contamination of other items in the refrigerator and to guarantee that all the food is safe to eat, it should ideally be kept in a sealed container or plastic bag.

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What are the products of the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon CO and H2O CO and h2 CO2 and h2 CO2 and H2O?.

Answers

Combustion produces co2 (CO2) and water when carbon and hydrogen are combined with oxygen (O2) (H2O)..

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

What are some examples of hydrocarbons?

A mixture of hydrocarbon is called a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and ethyne are examples of (C2H2). These compounds are all hydrocarbons since their corresponding molecular formulas show that they are all solely composed of the elements hydrogen and carbon.

The biggest hydrocarbon is?

The biggest and most intricate carbon molecules are found in coal. Various hydrocarbons produce different amounts of water and carbon dioxide because their hydrogen to carbon ratios vary. The ratio of charcoal to hydrogen is typically higher in longer, more complicated molecules.

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The complete question is-

What are the products obtained on complete combustion of hydrocarbons?

(a) CO + H₂0

(b) CO + H₂

(c) CO₂ + H₂0

(d) CO₂ + H​

If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to its production of high-energy sugars?.

Answers

If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant's environment, then no sugar will be produced by the plant.

Plants make high-end sugars through a process that is referred to as photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen in the presence of sunlight as a result of photosynthesis.

If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant's environment, then this means that one of the reactants for the process of photosynthesis would go missing. As a result, no photosynthesis will take place and no sugars will be produced by such a plant. For producing sugars, all components required for the process of photosynthesis are essential in a plant.

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an air water vapor mixture at 101.3 kpa has a dry bulb tempearture of 35 and a raltive humidyty of 80%. the mixture is cooled to a dry bulb temperatuire of 20 any condensate formed has a temperature of 22. fin d the heat transfer required

Answers

The heat transfer will be 1.53 q during the humidity.

The temperature mostly on the wet-bulb measurement is subtracted from either the temperature mostly on the dry-bulb thermometer, as well as the relative humidity is calculated using a relative humidity chart.

The given data:

raltive humidity = 80%

temperature  = 22

It can be determined by the fotmula:

Omega = Pv/Pd-Pv

Pv = pressure of wet bulb

Pd = pressure of dry bulb

Hence, W = 101.3/66=1.53

Therefore, 1.53 q heat will be transferred.

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What is the total molar mass of the hydrate? 111.02 g/mol 141.00 g/mol 147.02 g/mol 163.02 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

c or 147.02

Explanation:

just did it and got it correct

The total molar mass of the hydrate is 147.02 g/MOL. The correct option is c.

What are hydrates?

Hydrate is any chemical having water in the form of H₂O molecules, usually but not always with specified water by weight concentration. The most well-known hydrates are crystalline solids that lose their fundamental structures when the bound water is removed.

The molar masses of all six components are roughly equal (20 g/mol), which is a little surprising. This is due to the hydrate's high water content (18.015 g/mol).

Therefore, the correct option is c, 147.02 g/mol.

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the addition of hbr to an alkene in the presence of generates a radical intermediate. the regioselectivity of the reaction is governed by the tendency to form the substituted radical intermediate possible, resulting in the addition of br to the substituted c of the c

Answers

The addition of HBr to an alkene under free-radical conditions is governed by the addition of a Br atom to the alkene to give the most stable alkyl radical possible. The addition of HBr in the absence of radicals is governed by the addition of a proton to the double bond to give the most stable carbocation possible.

A carbocation is a molecule wherein a carbon atom has a fine fee and three bonds. we will basically say that they are carbon cations. formerly, it turned into referred to as carbonium ion. Carbocation these days is defined as any even-electron cation that possesses a big effective charge at the carbon atom.

Carbocation and carbanion are unique forms of carbon atom molecules that bring one-of-a-kind electric fees. Carbocation atoms are carbon plus cation, and consequently, they have a wonderful rate. similarly, carbanion is a mixture of carbon and anion and includes terrible expenses.

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Does nitrogen react with oxygen to form ionic bonds?.

Answers

When oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) react, the molecule NO2 may be produced as a . II. Oxygen atoms gain two electrons from nitrogen atoms to make O2, and nitrogen atoms give up four electrons to form N4+ ions.

Describe three electron-related facts.

The outside of the nucleus is surrounded by electrons, which are negatively charged particles. Scientists may have trouble observing them since they rotate so quickly. The tiniest particles in an atom, with 2000 of them fitting into a proton, they are drawn to the protons' positive charge. −

What exactly are electrons and protons?

With a negative charge, electrons are a particular subatomic particle type. Positively charged subatomic particles called protons fall into this category. The strong nuclear force is responsible for the protons' interconnection in an atom's nucleus. Subatomic particles without charge include neutrons (they are neutral).

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Does hydrogen have a full electron shell?.

Answers

Hydrogen has 1 outer shell which contains 1 electron.

the lightest known stable subatomic particle, the electron. The fundamental unit of electric charge, the coulomb, which has a negative charge of 1.602176634 1019 is carried by it. Only 1/1,836 the mass of a proton, 9.1093837015 1031 kg, is the rest mass of an electron. Since an electron has almost negligible mass compared to a proton or neutron, its mass is not taken into account when determining an atom's mass number.

During his studies of cathode rays, the English scientist J.J. Thomson made the discovery of the electron in 1897. His discovery of electrons—which he first referred to as corpuscles—played a crucial part in altering our understanding of atomic structure. In normal circumstances, electrons are bonded to the positively charged atomic nuclei.

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for each atom, determine how many dots (valence electrons) should be drawn around the element symbol in the lewis structure for a lone, neutral atom. the lewis structure of an oxygen atom should have choose... dots drawn around the symbol o.

Answers

The lewis structure of an oxygen atom should have eight electrons around it.

Lewis dot structures also called electron dot structures are diagrams that generally describe the chemical bonding between atoms in a molecule. They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.

Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.

These structures basically tells us information about the valence electrons that are present in a particular atom and it also tells us about what kinds of atoms are generally formed between the atoms. This structure also makes sures thar each atom is having 8 electrons except in case of Hydrogen atom. In case of oxygen is also the same.

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5. A photon has a frequency of 2.68 x 10⁶ Hz. Calculate its energy. Round your answer to three significant figures and make sure your answer is in scientific notation.​

Answers

Answer = 1.78 x 10⁻²⁷

E = hv

E = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js)(2.68 x 10⁶ Hz)

E = 1.78 x 10⁻²⁷

Report sheet for Titration of vinegar Part I: Standardization of the NaOH solution with KHP Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Erlenmeyer flask + KHP (g) 78.34 78.27 78.01 Mass of empty flask (B) 77.12 77.12 77.12 Mass of KHP (6) 1.22 1.15 0.89 Final buret reading (ml) 31.35 30.53 27.71 16.35 15.78 Initial buret reading (ml) Vol NaOH solution delivered (mL) 14.20 Calculated molarity of NaOH solution (M) Average Molarity of NaOH (M) Part II: Titration of vinegar Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Volume of HC H2O2 titrated (mL) 10.00 10.00 10.00 24.56 23.96 24.00 Final buret reading (ml) Initial buret reading (mL) 10.21 8.96 9.88 Vol NaOH solution delivered (ml) Calculated molarity of HC,H,O, solution (M) Average molarity of HC H302 (M) Assume density of solution is 1.05 g/mL % m/m of vinegar solution =

Answers

The correct answer is % of solute = 32.007/1017.993*100%

=3.14%

Volume of NaOH

Trail 1=31.35-16.35= 15.00 ml

Trail 2=30.53-15.78= 14.75 ml

Trail 3= 27.71-14.20= 13.51 ml

Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass

Trail 1= 1.22 g/ 204.22 g/mol

=5.97*10^-3 moles KHP

The reaction equation is as follows:

HKCH404 + NaOH -----> NaKCH404 + H2O

Recation occured in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH

Number of moles of NaOH =5.97*10^-3 moles

molarity = number of moles / volume in L

=5.97*10^-3 moles/ 0.015L

= 0.398 M

Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass

Trail 2= 1.15 g/ 204.22 g/mol

=5.63*10^-3 moles KHP

The reaction equation is as follows:

HKCH404 + NaOH ---->NaKCsH404 + H,O

Recation occured in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH

Number of moles of NaOH =5.63*10^-3 moles

molarity = number of moles / volume in L

=5.63*10^-3 moles/ 0.01475L

= 0.382 M

Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass

Trail 2= 0.89 g/ 204.22 g/mol

=4.36*10^-3 moles KHP

The reaction equation is as follows:

HKCH404 + NaOH-->NaKCsH4O++H,O

Recation occurred in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH

Number of moles of NaOH =4.36*10^-3 moles

molarity = number of moles / volume in L

=4.36*10^-3 moles/ 0.01351L

= 0.323 M

Average molarity = 0.398+0.382+0.323/3

= 0.368 M NaOH

Reaction

NaOH +CH3COOH= CH3COONat H2O

TRAIL 1

Volume of NaOH =24 56 -10 21= 14 35 ml

Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L

=0.368*14.35/1000

=5.28*10^-3 moles

Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L

=5.28*10^-3 moles/0.010L

= 0.528 M

TRAIL. 2

Volume of NaOH =23.96-8.96= 15.00 ml

Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L

=0.368*15.00/1000

=5.52*10^-3 moles

Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L

=5.52*10^-3 moles/0.010L

= 0.552 M

TRAIL 3

Volume of NaOH =24.00 -9.88= 14.12 ml

Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L

=0.368*14.12/1000

=5.20*10^-3 moles

Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L

=5.20*10^-3 moles/0.010L

= 0.520 M or number of moles/ L

Average molarity = 0.528+0.552+0.520/3

= 0.533 M

Density = 1.05 g/ ml

Mass of solute = Number of moles * molar mass

Density = 1.05 g/ ml

Mass of solute = Number of moles * molar mass

= 0.533 moles *60.052 g/mol

32.007 g

Assume 1.0000 L of the solution is present. Determine the mass of the solution:

(1.05 g/mL) (1000.0 mL) = 1050 g

Mass of solvent = mass of solution - a mass of solute

=1050g -32.007 g

=1017.993 g

% of solute = 32.007/1017.993*100%

=3.14%

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Would you expect the product of this experiment to be optically active? If not, could it be resolved into optically active components? Briefly explain.
Bromination of trans-cinnamic acid

Answers

The product can be made optically active by its enantiomers.

Let us understand the reaction.

If the totaling of bromine to cis-cinnamic acid uses the same mechanism or device as the addition to trans-cinnamic acid, addition of bromine only transpires on the top (syn) and not the bottommost face (anti).

So, bromine added to cis-cinnamic only adds to the same face (syn addition) as a result producing only three dibromides. These three dibromides can be kept on different positions which forms enantiomers.

We trans-cinnamic acid with bromine to form 2,3-dibromo-3- phenylpropanoic acid.

Bromination of trans-cinnamic acid can result in the formation of two different pairs of enantiomers.

Since the enantiomers are present it means we can write the product in different ways.

Therefore, the enantiomers of the product, makes the product optically active.

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1 moles of an ideal gas are in equilibrium at fixed pressure (e.g. 106 pa) and temperature (e.g. 300 k). 1) what is the derivative of the gas' g with respect to volume for those conditions? at fixed t,p,n dg/dv

Answers

The ideal gas derivative of the gas can't be defined since the volume is constant.

We need to know about the ideal gas theory to solve this problem. The ideal gas is assumed that there is no interaction between particles in a gas. It can be determined by the equation

P . V = n . R . T

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles gas, R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol.K) and T is temperature.

From the question above, the given parameters are

P = 106 Pa

T = 300 K

n = 1 moles

Find the volume of gas

P . V = n . R . T

106 . V = 1 . 8.31 . 300

V = 23.52 m³

The volume is constant lead the change in volume being zero and the derivative of gas being undefined.

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according to the video raw to ready: bombardier, what was added to sand by the phoenician sailors to accidently produce glass

Answers

Sand was accidentally turned into glass by the Phoenician seafarers by the use of natron.

What is the glass's chemistry?

SiO2 is the primary component of flat glass (silica sand). This has a high melting point of around 1700 degrees Celsius, and in this form it resembles syrup on a very cold day.

What makes glass useful in chemistry?

Glass composed of borosilicate is a leader in general analytical applications due to its straightforward composition, excellent chemical resistance, and strong thermal shock capabilities. The advantages of borosilicate glass are all present in 96% silica glass, which also has outstanding thermal shock resistance and high service temperature characteristics.

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How is water separated into hydrogen and oxygen?.

Answers

Electrolysis is the process by which an electric current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen.

If the electricity is generated from renewable sources such as solar or wind, the resulting hydrogen is also renewable and has numerous emission benefits. The process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity is known as electrolysis. The process of electrolysis of water, also known as electrochemical water splitting, is the use of electricity to decompose water into oxygen and hydrogen gas. This hydrogen gas can be used as hydrogen fuel or mixed with oxygen to produce oxyhydrogen gas, which is used in welding and other applications.

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inyluridine as a versatile chemoselective handle for the posttranscriptional chemical functionalization of rna. bioconjugate chem.:doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00169.

Answers

These RNAs are now created from scratch via synthetic chemistry or biochemical methods, beginning with a 5'-nucleotide that has been chemically functionalized.

Why is RNA vital and what does it do?

All biological cells contain ribonucleic acid (RNA), a crucial biological macromolecule. It plays a major role in the production of proteins by acting as a messenger for DNA, which in turn carries the genetic instructions necessary for the growth and maintenance of life.

How much time does RNA spend in the body?

Your muscle cells are given mRNA (messenger RNA) by the Pfizer and Self - signed vaccines. The spike protein is replicated by the cells, and the mRNA is immediately broken down (within a few days). The mRNA is fragmented into little, non-toxic bits by the cell.

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What is the best rule for preventing fires?.

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Three things are required for a fire: heat, oxygen, and fuel. A fire cannot start or spread if there is no heat, oxygen, or fuel. Eliminating heat, oxygen, or fuel is a best for  fire prevention approach.

To safeguard your home and the people you care about, you want to learn how to put out a fire. Of course, you can purchase more straightforward fire safety measures like smoke alarms, fire extinguishers, an escape plan, and even fireproof safe deposit boxes to safeguard your valuables.

Hence, the elimination of heat, oxygen and fuel will remove the chances of fire 100%

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Can water be separated into hydrogen and oxygen by boiling it?.

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No water can't be separated into hydrogen and oxygen by boiling it as only the physical properties of water change its chemical properties remain the same.

A physical change is boiling. Water only undergoes a physical change, such as going from a liquid to a solid. Its chemical characteristics are unchanged. It is H2O or still water. It must not undergo a physical change, such as boiling, that alters its chemical. Once oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms separated, they formed a connection. Two distinct stainless steel devices must be put into a sealed container of water, one with a positive charge and the other with a negative charge. The gadgets must either feature a screen-like mesh or a multitude of tiny holes. By using this technique, the molecules are excited and hydrogen is separated from oxygen. This is the process of electrolysis. The hydrogen gas then rises above the water and can be used as a burnable gas by escaping through a vent tube.

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What are the 3 characteristics of Cubism?.

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The Cubist movement rejected conventional perspective and foreshortening techniques in favor of a flat, the double plane for the picture plane.

What did Cubism's central concept entail?

Without employing methods like framing or graduated shading to make their paintings appear realistic, the artists aimed to depict the entire structure of their subject matter. Instead of just showing how things appear, they sought to depict them as they actually are.

What, in plain terms, is cubism?

Pablo Picasso & Georges Braque, two artists, created the cubism movement in about 1907–1908. It was a groundbreaking new method of depicting reality. They combined many perspectives of the same subject matter (typically objects or persons) to create artworks that look fractured and abstract.

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classify each solid as amorphous, ionic, molecular, network, or metallic. a. caco3: (select) b. ch3cooh (acetic acid): (select) c. ag: (select) d. graphite: (select) e. jolly rancher hard candy: (select)

Answers

Determine the type of solid based on the description. Choose between metallic solid, network solid, molecular solid, ionic solid, and amorphous solid. a. This solid is ductile and electrically conductive. b. This solid has a low melting point and is not conductive.

See the explanation.

A represents a Metallic Solid.

Consider the physical properties of metals once more.

Metals are used in

Ductile\sMalleableSonorousExtremely high melting pointcarries electricity

As we can see, ductility and electrical conductivity are both metallic properties.

B is a chemical solid.

When atoms share electrons, molecules form. Because there are no free electrons in molecules, they do not conduct electricity.

Second, in the solid state, molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces, so molecular

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