Under IFRS, the evaluation methods for PP&E (property, plant, and equipment) include the cost model and the revaluation model. Under US GAAP, only the cost model is permitted. The cost model requires the PP&E to be measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The revaluation model, permitted under IFRS, allows for the PP&E to be measured at a revalued amount, which is its fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Another difference in the measurement of PP&E between IFRS and US GAAP is the treatment of subsequent expenditures. Under IFRS, subsequent expenditures are capitalized only if it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits. Under US GAAP, subsequent expenditures are capitalized if they extend the useful life, increase the capacity, or improve the quality of the asset.
In terms of goodwill valuation and impairment, there are also differences between IFRS and US GAAP. Under IFRS, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. Under US GAAP, goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level. Additionally, under IFRS, impairment losses cannot be reversed, while under US GAAP, impairment losses can be reversed up to the original cost of the asset.
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2. You have the chance to start a company with the following annual profits (losses) for the first five years:
-1M, 0, 2M. 5M. 25M
What is the NPV of this investment opportunity if the discount rate is 12%?
3. What is the IRR of this investment opportunity described in #2?
[Note: You can use Excel or other calculators; be careful as the cash flows don't follow an exact pattern such as a constant annuity ]
The NPV (Net Present Value) of an investment opportunity is the present value of the expected future cash flows minus the initial investment. The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment opportunity is equal to zero. To calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity, we can use the following formula:
NPV = [tex]∑(Ct / (1 + r)^t) - C0[/tex]
Where:
Ct = the annual profit (or loss) in year t r = the discount rate
C0 = the initial investment
Plugging in the values from the question:
NPV = [tex](-1M / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (0 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (2M / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (5M / (1 + 0.12)^4) + (25M / (1 + 0.12)^5) - 0[/tex]
NPV = -$19,177,629.57
Therefore, the NPV of this investment opportunity is -$19,177,629.57.
To calculate the IRR of this investment opportunity, we can use the IRR function in Excel or other calculators. The IRR function calculates the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment opportunity is equal to zero. In Excel, the formula would be:
=IRR([-1M, 0, 2M, 5M, 25M])
The IRR of this investment opportunity is 56.92%. Therefore, the IRR of this investment opportunity is 56.92%.
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Question 1 (20 marks)A) What are the main difference between financial accounting andmanagement accounting? (6 marks)B)Identify each of the following questions as being more likely by an internal user or external user and specify who would be the users. (6 marks) 1.How does the company’s profitability compare to other companies?2.Do we need to borrow in the near future?3.Will the company be able to pay its short-term debts?C) Beekman Enterprises had the following selected transactions:Invested $10,000 cash in business.Billed customers $2,100 for services performed.Paid $350 cash for advertising.Borrowed $5,000 from the bank by signing a note.For each transaction, indicate the following.The basic type of account debited and credited (asset, liability, equity).The specific account debited and credited (cash, rent expense etc.).The normal balance of the specific account.
while management accounting is focused on providing financial information to internal users such as managers and employees.
Financial accounting follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and is required by law for publicly traded companies, while management accounting is not required to follow GAAP and is used for internal decision making.
Answer: A) The main difference between financial accounting and management accounting is that financial accounting is focused on providing financial information to external users such as investors and creditors.
B) 1. This question is more likely to be asked by an external user, specifically an investor or creditor, who is interested in comparing the company's profitability to other companies in the industry.
2. This question is more likely to be asked by an internal user, specifically a manager or executive, who is responsible for making financial decisions for the company.
3. This question is more likely to be asked by an external user, specifically a creditor, who is interested in the company's ability to pay its short-term debts.
C) 1. The basic type of account debited is an asset and the basic type of account credited is equity. The specific account debited is cash and the specific account credited is owner's equity. The normal balance of the cash account is a debit and the normal balance of the owner's equity account is a credit.
2. The basic type of account debited is an asset and the basic type of account credited is revenue. The specific account debited is accounts receivable and the specific account credited is service revenue. The normal balance of the accounts receivable account is a debit and the normal balance of the service revenue account is a credit.
3. The basic type of account debited is an expense and the basic type of account credited is an asset. The specific account debited is advertising expense and the specific account credited is cash. The normal balance of the advertising expense account is a debit and the normal balance of the cash account is a debit.
4. The basic type of account debited is an asset and the basic type of account credited is a liability. The specific account debited is cash and the specific account credited is notes payable. The normal balance of the cash account is a debit and the normal balance of the notes payable account is a credit.
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12/31/2019 Year-end Adjustment Data for Bruce and Emmett Corp is as follows:
1. $300,000 in sales on account had not been recorded but were shipped FOB Shipping Point on December 31. The cost of this inventory was $140,000. Bruce and Emmett use a perpetual inventory system.
2. Employees are allowed to carry over up to 10 days of earned vacation days per year up to 40 days. Employees earn an average of $150 per day. A total of 500 earned vacation days will be carried over to 2020. It is probable that the employees will take the vacation days.
3. Accrued wages at December 31, 2019 amount to $50,000.
4. You discover that a product sale was made and recorded in December for $50,000; the product had not yet been shipped. The cost of the product was $24,000.
5. The Prepaid Expense account balance includes the $24,000 cost of a two year insurance policy purchased on April 1, 2019. (Prepaid Expense was debited for $24,000 on April 1, 2019)
6. Depreciation & Amortization expense for the year is $150,000
7. Interest expense accrued on its long-term liabilities is $35,000.
8. A dividend of $40,000 was declared on December 16, to be paid on January 15, 2020
9. It is estimated that 5% of accounts receivable will be uncollectable.
10. Income tax expense is 30% of income before income tax.
INSTRUCTIONS: A. Record the adjusting journal entries
B. Compute the adjusted trial balance amounts
C. Prepare in good form:
a. Multiple Step Income Statement with an other gains and losses section
b. Balance Sheet
c. Retained Earnings Statement
D. Compute the following ratios: Current Ratio, Profit Margin on Sales, Debt to Assets, Earnings per Share, and Book Value per share
E. Record Closing Entries
A. Adjusting journal entries: Sales on account (A/R) 300,000, Cost of goods sold (Inventory) 140,000 and Inventory 140,000. Where Vacation expense is 75,000 and Vacation liability 75,000.
Here are the journal entries:
Wages expense 50,000
Wages payable 50,000
Accounts receivable 50,000
Sales revenue 50,000
Cost of goods sold 24,000
Inventory 24,000
Insurance expense 12,000
Prepaid expense 12,000 [(24,000/24 months) * 9 months]
Depreciation and amortization expense 150,000
Accumulated depreciation and amortization 150,000
Interest expense 35,000
Interest payable 35,000
Bad debt expense 7,500
Allowance for doubtful accounts 7,500 [(5%*A/R) = (5%*150,000)]
B. Adjusted trial balance:
Cash 100,000
Accounts receivable 142,500 (150,000 - 7,500)
Inventory 276,000 (140,000 + 24,000 + 112,000)
Prepaid expenses 12,000
Property, plant & equip 600,000
Accum. dep. & amort. -150,000
Goodwill 60,000
Vacation liability 75,000
Wages payable 50,000
Interest payable 35,000
Accounts payable 80,000
Long-term liabilities 400,000
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 365,500 (500,000 - 40,000 - 75,000 - 50,000 - 35,000 - 7,500)
Total 2,111,000
Along with Stockholders' equity which results in Common.
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Interchange Inc. had sales of $400,000, based on a unit selling price of $200. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Interchange Inc.’s relevant range are 2,750 units. Interchange Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $32,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.
a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for last year. Verify your answer, using the break-even equation.
Break-even sales (dollars) = 600,000 and Break-even sales (units) = 3,000
b. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (A) the income from operations for last year and (B) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. Verify your answers using the mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit analysis. Income from operations for last year Per unit # of units Total Sales 200 2000 400,000 Variable Costs 175 2000 350,000 Contribution margin 25 2000 50,000 Fixed Costs 75,000 Operating Income 25,000
Income from operations for last year
Per unit # of units Total
Sales 200 2000 400,000
Variable Costs 175 2000 350,000
Contribution margin 25 2000 50,000
Fixed Costs 75,000
Operating Income 25,000
(B)
Sales 200 2,750 550,000
Variable Costs 175 2,750 481,250
Contribution Margin 25 2,750 68,750
Fixed Costs 75,000
Operating Income 62,500
c. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancellable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs. Verify your answer, using the break-even equation.
d. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3), determine i. the income from operations if sales total 2,200 units and ii. the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year. Verify your answers using the mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit analysis.
(I need help with questions C & D)
The break-even sales for the current year are 4,310 units or $862,000 and the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year is -$39,000.
C) To construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year, we need to take into account the additional $32,750 on billboard advertising. This will increase the fixed costs to $107,750 ($75,000 + $32,750). The variable cost per unit and the unit selling price remain the same. The break-even equation is:
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs / (Unit selling price - Variable cost per unit)
Break-even sales (units) = $107,750 / ($200 - $175) = 4,310 units
Break-even sales (dollars) = Break-even sales (units) * Unit selling price = 4,310 units * $200 = $862,000
Therefore, the break-even sales for the current year are 4,310 units or $862,000.
D) To determine the income from operations if sales total 2,200 units, we can use the following equation:
Income from operations = (Unit selling price * Number of units sold) - (Variable cost per unit * Number of units sold) - Fixed costs
Income from operations = ($200 * 2,200) - ($175 * 2,200) - $107,750 = $440,000 - $385,000 - $107,750 = -$52,750
Therefore, the income from operations if sales total 2,200 units is -$52,750.
To determine the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year, we can use the same equation with the maximum sales within Interchange Inc.'s relevant range of 2,750 units:
Income from operations = ($200 * 2,750) - ($175 * 2,750) - $107,750 = $550,000 - $481,250 - $107,750 = -$39,000
Therefore, the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year is -$39,000.
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3. How many days are in the operating cycle if the cash cycle is70 days, inventory period is 72 days, and accounts payable periodis 29 days? round final answer to 2 decimals
There are 99 days in the operating cycle if the cash cycle is 70 days, inventory period is 72 days, and accounts payable period is 29 days.
The operating cycle is the sum of the inventory period and the accounts receivable period. In this case, we are given the cash cycle, inventory period, and accounts payable period. We can use these values to find the accounts receivable period and then calculate the operating cycle.
First, we need to find the accounts receivable period. The cash cycle is equal to the operating cycle minus the accounts payable period. Rearranging this equation gives us:
Operating cycle = Cash cycle + Accounts payable period
Substituting in the given values:
Operating cycle = 70 days + 29 days = 99 days
Now we can find the accounts receivable period by subtracting the inventory period from the operating cycle:
Accounts receivable period = Operating cycle - Inventory period = 99 days - 72 days = 27 days
Finally, we can calculate the operating cycle by adding the inventory period and the accounts receivable period:
Operating cycle = Inventory period + Accounts receivable period = 72 days + 27 days = 99 days
Therefore, the operating cycle is 99 days.
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If the value of the Swiss Franc (CHF) is currently $1.08, and
the value of Polish Zloty (PLN) is $0.24, then the value of one
Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF ____
If the value of the Swiss Franc (CHF) is currently $1.08, and the value of Polish Zloty (PLN) is $0.24, then the value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF 0.22
The value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs can be found by dividing the value of the Zloty by the value of the Swiss Franc. This can be written as:
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = (Value of Zloty) / (Value of Swiss Franc)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = ($0.24) / ($1.08)
Value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs = 0.2222222222222222
Therefore, the value of one Zloty in Swiss Francs is CHF 0.2222222222222222, or approximately CHF 0.22.
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A project requires an initial investment of EUR 10 000 and has a discount rate of 11%. It generates cash flows of EUR 5 000 one year from now, EUR 5 500 two years from now, and EUR 7 000 three years from now. What is the NPV of the project?
EUR 3 983.85. is the NPV of the project.
The NPV (Net Present Value) of a project is the sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows from the project. To calculate the NPV, we need to use the following formula:
NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^n
Where CF1, CF2, CF3, ... , CFn are the expected cash flows in year 1, year 2, year 3, ... , year n, and r is the discount rate.
In this case, the initial investment is EUR 10 000, the discount rate is 11%, and the expected cash flows are EUR 5 000 one year from now, EUR 5 500 two years from now, and EUR 7 000 three years from now. Therefore, we can plug these values into the formula and calculate the NPV:
NPV = -10 000 + 5 000 / (1 + 0.11)^1 + 5 500 / (1 + 0.11)^2 + 7 000 / (1 + 0.11)^3
NPV = -10 000 + 4 504.50 + 4 469.61 + 5 009.74
NPV = EUR 3 983.85
Therefore, the NPV of the project is EUR 3 983.85.
In conclusion, the NPV is a popular method for evaluating investment opportunities, as it provides a comprehensive assessment of the profitability of an investment, taking into account both the initial cost and the expected future cash flows. However, it's important to use a realistic discount rate and cash flow projections to ensure accurate results.
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Suppose that a popular hotel for vacationers in Orlando, Florida, has a total of 300 identical rooms. As many major airline companies do, this hotel has adopted an overbooking policy in an effort to maximize the usage of its available lodging capacity. Assume that each potential hotel customer holding a room reservation, independently of other customers, cancels the reservation or simply does not show up at the hotel on a given night with probability 0. 15. A. Find the largest number of room reservations that this hotel can book and still be at least 95% sure that everyone who shows up at the hotel will have a room on a given night. B. Given that the hotel books the number of reservations found in part a, find the probability that at least 90% of the available rooms will be occupied on a given night. C. Given that the hotel books the number of reservations found in part a, find the probability that at most 80% of the available rooms will be occupied on a given night. D. How does your answer to part a change as the required assurance rate increases from 95% to 97%? How does your answer to part a change as the required assurance rate increases from 95% to 99%?e. How does your answer to part a change as the cancellation rate varies between 5% and 25% (in increments of 5%)? Assume now that the required assurance rate remains at 95%
a. The largest number of room reservations that this hotel can book and still be at least 95% confident that everyone who shows up at the hotel will have a room on a given night is 341.
How to find the probability that at least 90% of the available rooms will be occupied on a given nightb. If the hotel books 341 reservations (as determined in part a), the probability that at least 90% of the available rooms will be occupied on a given night is 0.0072.
c. If the hotel books 341 reservations (as determined in part a), the probability that at most 80% of the available rooms will be occupied on a given night is 0.1157.
d. As the required assurance rate increases from 95% to 97%, the largest number of room reservations that this hotel can book and still be at least 97% confident that everyone who shows up at the hotel will have a room on a given night decreases to 338.8.
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Data Dictionary Entry for LastName (fill in the table) – 6 points Field Name Grant Data Type Format Field Length (Name Number of Characters) Range (Starting letter or number Ending letter of number) Required? (Yes or No)
Field NameData TypeFormatField Length (Number of Characters)Range (Starting letter or number - Ending letter of number)Required? (Yes or No)LastNameTextString30A - ZYes
The data dictionary entry for the field "LastName" includes the field name, data type, format, field length, range, and whether or not it is required. The data type for this field is "Text" and the format is "String." The field length is 30 characters, and the range is from the letter "A" to the letter "Z." This field is required, meaning that it must be filled in for the record to be complete.A Data Dictionary is a collection of names, definitions, and attributes about data elements that are being used or captured in a database, information system, or part of a research project.
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Jennifer owes $600 due in 9 months and $1,500 plus 6% interest due in 3
months. She wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months.
How much should she pay if the money is worth 5%?
Jennifer should pay $2220.34 if the money is worth 5% and if she wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months.
Jennifer's total debt is $600 + $1500 + 6% interest on $1500. If she wants to pay off both debts in a single payment in 11 months, she needs to calculate the total amount she owes including interest.
To calculate the interest on the $1500 debt, we use the formula I = PRT, where P is the principal ($1500), R is the interest rate (6% or 0.06), and T is the time in years (3 months or 0.25 years).
I = 1500 * 0.06 * 0.25 = $22.50
So, the total amount Jennifer owes for the $1500 debt is $1500 + $22.50 = $1522.50.
Next, we need to calculate the interest on the total amount she owes if she pays it off in 11 months. Again, we use the formula I = PRT, where P is the principal ($600 + $1522.50 = $2122.50), R is the interest rate (5% or 0.05), and T is the time in years (11 months or 0.92 years).
I = 2122.50 * 0.05 * 0.92 = $97.84
Finally, we add the interest to the total amount Jennifer owes to get the final amount she should pay in 11 months:
$2122.50 + $97.84 = $2220.34
Therefore, Jennifer should pay $2220.34 in 11 months to pay off both debts in a single payment.
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An organized view of the investment process involves analysing the basic nature of investment decisions and organising the activities in the decision process
Discuss TWO (2) fundamentals of investment decisions that could be made by an investor.
The two fundamentals of investment decisions that could be made by an investor are:
1. Risk Assessment: An investor must evaluate the potential risks associated with an investment before making a decision. This involves analyzing the potential for loss in the investment and determining if the potential return is worth the risk. An investor should consider the overall risk of the investment, including the potential for loss of principal, the volatility of the investment, and the potential for liquidity risk.
2. Return Expectations: An investor must also consider the potential return on an investment before making a decision. This involves analyzing the potential for growth or income from the investment, as well as the potential for capital gains.
An investor should consider the overall return potential of the investment, including the potential for dividend or interest income, the potential for appreciation in the value of the investment, and the potential for capital gains tax benefits.
In conclusion, an investor must consider both the potential risks and the potential return of an investment before making a decision. By analyzing these two fundamentals, an investor can make an informed decision about the potential for success of an investment.
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Write an informative email based on the following scenario: You are in charge of your organization's annual barbecue Inform your fellow employees and management about what they need to bring to the ba
An informative letter should include the letter's topic and any information that might help the audience understand why you're writing to them.
Hello fellow employees and management,
I am excited to announce that our annual barbecue is coming up! This is a great opportunity for us to come together and celebrate our hard work and accomplishments over the past year.
In order to make this event a success, I wanted to remind everyone what they need to bring:
Food: Each employee is asked to bring a dish to share. This can be a main dish, side dish, or dessert. Please let me know what you plan on bringing so we can avoid any duplicates.
Drinks: The organization will provide water and soda, but feel free to bring any other drinks you would like to share.
Utensils: The organization will provide plates, cups, and utensils, but if you have any special serving utensils for your dish, please bring them along.
Chairs: We will have some seating available, but if you have any folding chairs, please bring them to ensure everyone has a place to sit.
Thank you for your participation and I look forward to seeing everyone at the barbecue!
Best,
[Your Name]
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The following question may be like this:
Write an informative email based on the following scenario: You are in charge of your organization's annual barbecue Inform your fellow employees and management about what they need to bring to the barbeque, directions to the locations and activities planned. Be sure to create the relevant details:
the yield to maturity is the discount rate at whicha bondspromised payments equal its
The yield to maturity (YTM) is the discount rate at which a bond's promised payments equal its current market price.
It is a measure of the bond's return on investment and is used by investors to compare the profitability of different bonds. The YTM takes into account the bond's current market price, its face value, the coupon rate, and the time until maturity. By calculating the YTM, investors can determine the bond's true yield and make informed investment decisions. It is important to note that the YTM is an estimate and may not accurately reflect the bond's actual return, especially if the bond is called or sold before it reaches maturity.
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Viviane has decided it is time to plan for her retirement. At the end of each year for the next 20 years, she will save $5,000 in a retirement account. If the account earns 5% per year, how much will Vivian have saved in 20 years?Viviane has decided it is time to plan for her retirement. At the end of each year for the next 20 years, she will save $5,000 in a retirement account. If the account earns 5% per year, how much will Vivian have saved in 20 years?
Viviane will have saved $265,330 in her retirement account in 20 years.
To calculate how much Viviane will have saved in 20 years, we can use the formula for future value of an annuity, which is:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = future value of the annuity
PMT = payment made each period
r = interest rate per period
n = number of periods
In this case, PMT is $5,000, r is 5% per year, and n is 20 years. We need to convert the interest rate to a per-period rate by dividing it by the number of periods in a year. Assuming payments are made at the end of each year, there are 1 period per year, so the per-period interest rate is:
r / n = 5% / 1 = 5%
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
FV = $5,000 x ((1 + 5%)^20 - 1) / 5%
FV = $5,000 x (2.6533) / 5%
FV = $5,000 x 53.066
FV = $265,330
Therefore, Viviane will have saved $265,330 in 20 years if she saves $5,000 at the end of each year in a retirement account that earns 5% per year.
The formula works by first calculating the future value of each periodic payment using the formula for the future value of a single lump sum. Then, it adds up all of the future values of the periodic payments to arrive at the total future value of the annuity. It's important to note that this formula assumes a constant interest rate and periodic payment over the life of the annuity. If these values change, the future value of the annuity will also change. Additionally, taxes and fees may also affect the actual value of the annuity.
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Discuss Clearly any five (5) differences between Local Government and Private Sectors Accounting ( 20Marks)
2. A company situated in Omuthiya Local Authority N$ 400 000.00 of Current Assets, N$ 410 000.00 current liabilities and inventories amounting to N$ 200 000.00 in the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
Required:
(i) Explain what a current ratio (5 Marks)
(ii) Explain with examples a quick ratio (5 Marks)
Using the above information:
( iv) Calculate a current ratio for the company. (5 Marks)
(v) Calculate a quick ratio or acid test for the same company. (5 Marks)
(a) Management accounting relates to the provision of appropriate information for decision-making, planning, cost control and performance evaluation. Discuss any 10 Objectives of Management Accounting. Give one example to the objectives discussed.
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations, The current ratio for the company is 400,000/410,000 = 0.98, and The quick ratio for the company is (400,000-200,000)/410,000 = 0.49.
1. Differences between Local Government and Private Sectors Accounting:
(i) Local government accounting focuses on budgeting and financial reporting, while private sector accounting focuses on profit and loss.
(ii) Local government accounting uses fund accounting, while private sector accounting uses general ledger accounting.
(iii) Local government accounting is governed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), while private sector accounting is governed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
(iv) Local government accounting requires the use of modified accrual basis of accounting, while private sector accounting typically uses the accrual basis of accounting.
(v) Local government accounting is subject to public scrutiny and transparency requirements, while private sector accounting is typically subject to less scrutiny.
2. (i) The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
(ii) The quick ratio, also known as the acid test ratio, is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. It is calculated by subtracting inventories from current assets and dividing the result by current liabilities.
(iv) The current ratio for the company is 400,000/410,000 = 0.98.
(v) The quick ratio for the company is (400,000-200,000)/410,000 = 0.49.
3. Objectives of Management Accounting:
(i) To provide information for decision making.
(ii) To assist in the planning and control of operations.
(iii) To facilitate the preparation of financial statements.
(iv) To evaluate the performance of the company.
(v) To assist in the formulation of budgets.
(vi) To assist in the determination of product costs.
(vii) To assist in the determination of pricing policies.
(viii) To assist in the determination of capital expenditure decisions.
(ix) To assist in the determination of cost-volume-profit relationships.
(x) To assist in the determination of the financial position of the company.
Examples:
(i) Providing information for decision making: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help managers decide which products to focus on and which ones to discontinue.
(ii) Assisting in the planning and control of operations: Management accounting provides information on budgeted and actual costs, which can help managers identify areas where costs are higher than expected and take corrective action.
(iii) Facilitating the preparation of financial statements: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help in the preparation of financial statements.
(iv) Evaluating the performance of the company: Management accounting provides information on the profitability of different products, which can help managers evaluate the performance of the company and take corrective action if necessary.
(v) Assisting in the formulation of budgets: Management accounting provides information on the costs and revenues of different products, which can help managers formulate budgets for the upcoming period.
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You are going to borrow $550,000 to buy a house. What will your
monthly payment be if the annual interest rate is 4.2 percent, and
you borrow the money for 30 years?
The monthly payment on a $550,000 loan with a 4.2% annual interest rate and a 30-year term would be $2,684.11.
To calculate the monthly payment on a loan, you can use the following formula:
Monthly payment = (loan amount x monthly interest rate) / (1 - (1 + monthly interest rate) ^ (-number of monthly payments))
In this case, the loan amount is $550,000, the annual interest rate is 4.2%, and the number of monthly payments is 30 years x 12 months per year = 360 monthly payments.
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 12:Monthly interest rate = 4.2% / 12 = 0.0035. Next, we can plug these values into the formula to find the monthly payment:
Monthly payment = ($550,000 x 0.0035) / (1 - (1 + 0.0035) ^ (-360))
Monthly payment = $2,684.11.
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how do i find specific percentages on assets on excel for example: A portfolio allocates 20% to Asset A, 20% to ETF Asset B, 20% to Asset_C, and 40% to Asset D.
Compute the mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and Sharpe Ratio of this portfolio
and the four assets (A, B, C, and D). Sharpe Ratio is defined as the ratio of me an to standard
deviation (assuming risk free rate is zero).
DONT NEED ANSWERS JUST EXPLANATION pleaseee
Calculate the mean for each asset by using the AVERAGE function and Calculate the Sharpe Ratio for each asset by dividing the mean by the standard deviation.
To find specific percentages on assets in Excel, you can use the following steps:
1. Input the asset allocations into a spreadsheet, with each asset in a separate column. For example, you could have columns for Asset A, Asset B, Asset C, and Asset D.
2. Calculate the mean for each asset by using the AVERAGE function. For example, to find the mean for Asset A, you could use the formula =AVERAGE(A2:A11).
3. Calculate the standard deviation for each asset by using the STDEV function. For example, to find the standard deviation for Asset A, you could use the formula =STDEV(A2:A11).
4. Calculate the skewness for each asset by using the SKEW function. For example, to find the skewness for Asset A, you could use the formula =SKEW(A2:A11).
5. Calculate the kurtosis for each asset by using the KURT function. For example, to find the kurtosis for Asset A, you could use the formula =KURT(A2:A11).
6. Calculate the Sharpe Ratio for each asset by dividing the mean by the standard deviation. For example, to find the Sharpe Ratio for Asset A, you could use the formula =AVERAGE(A2:A11)/STDEV(A2:A11).
7. To find the mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and Sharpe Ratio for the portfolio, you can use the same formulas as above, but use the entire range of data for all four assets. For example, to find the mean for the portfolio, you could use the formula =AVERAGE(A2:D11).
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The program that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs is called
The program that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs is called spiders. These computer programs are also called "web crawler" or "robots", and crawl through websites on the Internet, gathering information from all the pages of a website.
What is a WebCrawler?An Internet bot that routinely browses the World Wide Web and is often run by search engines for the purpose of Web indexing is known as a Web crawler, sometimes known as a spider or just a crawler.
A search engine bot, web crawler, or spider downloads and indexes content from all over the Internet. Such a bot aims to learn the topics of practically all online pages so that it may later retrieve the information when required.
Therefore, a spider or web crawler is a program, that searches engines use to find information and create a database of URLs.
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Choose any successful Entrepreneur from the middle east (preferably) and write one page about his story and answer the question within your essay:What attributes, skills, challenges, failures, or mindset made him/her successful as an Entrepreneur?
One successful entrepreneur from the Middle East is Fadi Ghandour, the founder and CEO of Aramex, one of the world's leading logistics and transportation companies.
Ghandour's story begins in Jordan, where he was born and raised. After studying political science and economics at George Washington University in the United States, he returned to Jordan and began working for a shipping company. It was during this time that he saw a need for a regional logistics and transportation company that could compete with the global giants.
In 1982, Ghandour founded Aramex with a small group of investors and began building the company from the ground up. Over the next three decades, he transformed Aramex into a global player, with operations in more than 60 countries and a market value of over $1 billion.
Ghandour's success as an entrepreneur can be attributed to a number of factors. First, he had a clear vision for his company and was able to communicate that vision effectively to his team and investors. Second, he had a strong work ethic and was willing to put in the long hours and hard work necessary to build a successful business. Third, he was a savvy businessman who was able to identify and capitalize on opportunities in the market.
Perhaps most importantly, Ghandour had a growth mindset and was not afraid to take risks and try new things. He was able to learn from his failures and use them as opportunities to grow and improve. This mindset, combined with his other skills and attributes, has made Ghandour one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the Middle East.
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Organisations are open system and cannot operate in isolation. External factors continuously impact on the organisation. This also applies to industries.With reference to an industry you are familiar with, discuss the external factors impacting on the organisation. Also discuss the responses of the industry to each factor, indicating whether the industry has been successful or not.
Organisations are open system and cannot operate in isolation. External factors continuously impact on the organisation. With reference to an industry you are familiar with, Organizations and industries operate in an ever-changing environment with external factors impacting them on a regular basis.
For example, in the automotive industry, external factors such as consumer demand, technology, government regulations, competition, economic conditions, and environmental factors have a significant influence.
Consumer demand can fluctuate with economic cycles, changing trends, and consumer preferences. Automotive manufacturers must continually monitor consumer behavior and adjust their production levels accordingly. Technology advancements can also affect the industries, with new technology and materials influencing the design and cost of vehicles.
Government regulations regarding safety, emissions, fuel efficiency, and other aspects of the industry can also impact manufacturers. Furthermore, competition from other automotive manufacturers can be a major factor, as firms must compete for market share. Finally, economic conditions such as inflation and interest rates can affect both consumer demand and manufacturer profitability.
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a) Using a service with which you are familiar identify its points of parity, points of difference and (if relevant) points of contention.
b) Imagine you are opening a new restaurant in a busy mall that sells gourmet burgers, pizza etc (dine-in, not takeaway) targeted at the higher end of the market. Explain how you would use the different elements of the servicescape (physical evidence) as an affect, attention and message creating medium.
a) Points of parity are aspects of a service that are similar to or the same as competing services. Points of difference are aspects that make the service unique or different from competitors. Points of contention are aspects of the service that may be disputed or disagreed upon by customers.b) When opening a new restaurant in a busy mall, it is important to use the servicescape, or the physical environment, to create an affect, attention, and message.
A)For example, a popular coffee shop chain may have points of parity with other coffee shops such as offering a variety of coffee beverages, pastries, and free Wi-Fi. Its points of difference may include a rewards program for frequent customers, specialty drinks, and a recognizable brand. Points of contention may include pricing, quality of drinks, and customer service.
B)To create an affect, the restaurant could have a modern and upscale design, with comfortable seating and warm lighting to create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere.
To grab attention, the restaurant could have large and visually appealing signage, displays of their gourmet burgers and pizzas, and enticing aromas coming from the kitchen.
To create a message, the restaurant could have a consistent theme and branding throughout the space, such as a rustic or industrial design, to convey the high-end and gourmet nature of the food. The staff could also be dressed in professional and stylish uniforms to further reinforce the upscale image of the restaurant.
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A patent is granted by the State of California
Question 1 options:
True
False
A business can register a trademark with California Secretary of
State.
Question 2 options:
True
False
A patent is granted by the State of California - False.
A business can register a trademark with California Secretary of State - True.
False. A patent is not granted by the State of California. Patents are granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which is a federal agency.
True. A business can register a trademark with the California Secretary of State. This registration provides protection for the trademark within the state of California. However, it is important to note that registering a trademark with the California Secretary of State does not provide federal protection for the trademark. For federal protection, a business would need to register the trademark with the USPTO.
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Sales Budget Expected sales volume: 3,000 units in the first quarter with 500-unit succeeding quarter. increases in each Sales price: $60 per unit Production Budget Company can meet future sales needs with an ending nventory of 20%of next quarter's budgeted sales volume Direct Materials Budget Company maintains an ending inventory of raw materials equal to 10% of the next quarter's production requirements The manufacture of each uinit requires 2 pounds of raw materials, and the expected cost per pound is $4 Assume that the desired ending direct materials amount is 1,020 pounds for the fourth quarter of 2017 Direct Labor Budget Two hours of direct labor are required to produce each unit of finished goods. The anticipated hourly wage rate is $10 Manufacturing OH Budget Company expects variable costs to fluctuate with production volume on the basis of the following rates per direct labor hour indirect materials $1.00, indierect labor $1.40, utilities $0.40, and maintenance $0.20 Supervisory salaries are 520,000 per quarter Depreciation is $3,800 per quarter Property taxes for the year are $36,000, paid evenly over each quarter Flat maintenance fee of $5,700 is paid each quarter. Selling and Admin Expense Budget Variable expense rates per unit of sales are sales commissions $3 and freight-out $1. Variable expenses per quarter are based on the unit sales from the sales budget Advertising expense for the year is $20,000 paid evenly each quarter Sales salaries are $15,000 each quarter The office manager is paid a salary of $7,500 each quarter Depreciation for office equipment is $1,000 each quarter Property taxes are $6,000 for the year, paid evenly each quarter Budgeted Income Statement Additional items:Interest expense is expected to be $100 Income taxes are estimated to be $12,000 Cash Budget Assumptions The January 1, 2017,cash balance is expected to be 538,000. The Company wishes to maintain a balance of at least $15,000. 1. Sales: 60% are collected in the quarter sold and 40% are collected in the following quarter Accounts receivable of $60,000 at December 31, 2016, are expected to be collected in full in the first quarter of 2017 2. 3. Short-term investments are expected to be sold for $2,000 cash in the first quarter Direct materials. SO% are paid in the quarter purchased and 50% are paid in the following quarter. Accounts payable of $10,600 at December 31, 2016, are expected to be paid in full in the first quarter of 2017 4, S. Direct labor: 100% is paid in the quarter incurred. 6. Manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses: All items except depreciation 7. 8. 9. are paid in the quarter incurred Management plans to purchase a truck in the second quarter for $10,000 cash The Company makes equal quarterly payments of its estimated annual income taxes. Loans are repaid in the earliest quarter in which there is sufficient cash (that is, when the cash on hand exceeds the $15,000 minimum required balance). Budgeted Balance Sheet Pertinent data from the budgeted balance sheet at December 31, 2016, are as follows Buildings and equipment $182,000 Accumulated depreciation Common stock Retained earnings 28,800 225,000 46,480 My Company Manufacturing Overhead Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Year variable Costs Total variable costs Fxed costs Total fixed costs Total manufacturing OH Direct labor hours Manufacturing OH rate per DL hour My Company Selling and Administrative Expense Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Budgeted sales in units Variable expenses Total variable expenses Fixed expenses Total fixed expenses Total selling and admin expense My Company Budgeted income Statement For the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Cest of good sold Gross profit and administrative expense Income from operations interest expense ncome tax expenve My Compary Sthetule ofespected collections 4, 1/31/16 First quarter second quarter Thind quarser Fourth quarter se home have no My Company chedule of expected payments far DM Buncbases Year 12/31/1 Second suarte My Company Cash Budget For the Year Ending December 31. 2017 Quarter Beginning cash balance Add Recepts Total receipts Total available cash Less: Disbursements Total disbursements Excess (deficiency) Financing Add: Borrowings Less: Repayments (including interest) Ending cash balance My Company Budgeted Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Assets Current assets Cash Accounts receivable Finished goods inventory Raw materials inventory Total current assets Property, plant, and equipment Buildings and equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities Accounts payable Stockholders equity Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders equity Total liabilities and stockholders equity
The company's budgeting process includes creating a sales budget, production budget, direct materials budget, labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget, selling and administrative expense budget, budgeted income statement,budgeted balance sheet. Each of these budgets is used to estimate the company's financial performance .
The sales budget estimates the expected sales volume and sales price for the upcoming year. The production budget is used to estimate the amount of inventory the company needs to produce to meet sales needs. The direct materials budget estimates the amount of raw materials the company needs to purchase to meet production needs. The direct labor budget estimates the amount of labor hours and labor cost needed to produce the company's products.
The manufacturing overhead budget estimates the costs associated with manufacturing, including indirect materials, indirect labor, utilities, and maintenance. The selling and administrative expense budget estimates the costs associated with selling the company's products and running the business. The budgeted income statement estimates the company's revenues, expenses, and net income for the upcoming year.
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In the previous week, we have discussed planning budgets that are based on standards. How are standards developed and are they only useful for companies that manufacture products or do service type industries utilize standards? Please explain and give examples!
Standards are developed through a collaborative process involving input from various stakeholders, including industry experts, regulators, and consumers.
Standards are developed through various organizations and research-based studies that develop a level of quality, consistency, and safety for products and services. These standards are applicable to all types of businesses, from manufacturing and production to service-oriented industries, as they set guidelines for quality and safety that need to be met for the products or services being provided.
For example, the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sets international standards for various industries such as construction and healthcare, and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has standards for workplace safety that apply to all types of businesses.
Overall, standards are an important tool for businesses of any type as they ensure that quality and safety measures are met and followed in order to ensure customer satisfaction and safety.
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DYI Construction Co. is considering a new inventory system that will cost $750,000. The system is expected to generate positive cash flows over the next four years in the amounts of $350,000 in year one, $325,000 in year two, $150,000 in year three, and $180,000 in year four. DYVs required rate of return is 8%. What is the net present value of this project?
Since the net present value of this project is $107,051, which is positive, it can be concluded that this project would be a profitable investment for DYI Construction Co. and they should invest in the new inventory system.
The net present value (NPV) of a project is the sum of the present value of all the future cash flows associated with the project, minus the initial investment. In this case, DYI Construction Co. is considering a new inventory system that will cost $750,000 and is expected to generate positive cash flows over the next four years. To calculate the NPV of this project, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return of 8%.
Here are the steps to calculate the NPV:
Here are the calculations:
Sum of the present value of the future cash flows: $324,074 + $278,423 + $119,658 + $134,896 = $857,051
NPV = $857,051 - $750,000 = $107,051
Therefore, the net present value of this project is $107,051. Since the NPV is positive, it is a profitable project and DYI Construction Co. should consider investing in the new inventory system.
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5. List the costs of the Monthly & Yearly business
investments.
6. Explain how the 1099 Tax benefits offset your investment
costs.
There are no wrong answers but it you have to explain your
reason
5. Monthly and yearly business investment costs vary greatly depending on the type of business you are running. Common monthly or yearly costs that companies incur include:
Rent and mortgage payments, utilities, employee salaries, insurance, advertising, and supplies.6. The 1099 tax incentive helps offset some of these investment costs by allowing you to deduct certain expenses from your taxable income. This includes the cost of goods sold, business-related travel expenses, business-related equipment costs, etc. Deducting these costs reduces your total taxable income, which can reduce your tax liability. This is a great benefit for businesses as it helps them save costs and invest in their business. However, it is important to accurately record all expenses and consult a tax advisor to ensure that you take advantage of all available tax benefits.
A tax benefit refers to a reduction in the amount of tax that an individual or business is required to pay to the government. Tax benefits can come in various forms, such as deductions, credits, exemptions, or exclusions, and they are intended to encourage certain behaviors or activities that the government deems desirable, such as investing in retirement savings, purchasing a home, or making charitable donations. Tax benefits can help reduce the tax burden on individuals and businesses, and can also help promote economic growth and social welfare by incentivizing specific actions.
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what is the answer to that problem ?
A company has 5 mil shares outstanding at a price of 8 GBP. It decides to make a rights issue of one new share for every 7 old shares. The price of the new share is 3 GBP.
(i) Find the ex-rights price of the stock and the value of the right.
(ii) Is there an increase in portfolio value for the current shareholders? Also, what price change are they willing to accept before they become indifferent to having a right?
(iii) Show that, for the same number of rights and target amount to be raised, a higher or lower price for the new shares does not make a difference for the shareholders.
(iv) What is the effect on shareholder portfolio value if the same amount was to be raised via a cash offer at the same price (3 GBP)? Show numerically.
The answer to the problem is as follows:
(i) The ex-rights price of the stock can be calculated using the formula:
Ex-rights price = (Old shares * Old price + New shares * New price) / Total shares
= (5 mil * 8 GBP + (5 mil / 7) * 3 GBP) / (5 mil + (5 mil / 7))
= 7.43 GBP
The value of the right can be calculated using the formula:
Value of the right = Ex-rights price - New price
= 7.43 GBP - 3 GBP
= 4.43 GBP
(ii) There is no increase in portfolio value for the current shareholders, as the total value of their holdings remains the same. However, they are willing to accept a price change of up to 4.43 GBP (the value of the right) before they become indifferent to having a right.
(iii) For the same number of rights and target amount to be raised, a higher or lower price for the new shares does not make a difference for the shareholders. This is because the total value of their holdings remains the same regardless of the price of the new shares.
(iv) If the same amount was to be raised via a cash offer at the same price (3 GBP), the effect on shareholder portfolio value would be a decrease. This is because the shareholders would have to pay cash for the new shares, reducing the value of their holdings. The decrease in value can be calculated as follows:
Decrease in value = New shares * New price
= (5 mil / 7) * 3 GBP
= 2.14 mil GBP
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Required: Find the after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend is 4.47%.
To calculate this, we first subtract the dividend payment of $6 from the purchase price of $59 to get $53. Then, we take 21% of the dividend to calculate the tax amount of $1.26. Finally, we subtract the tax amount of $1.26 from the dividend payment of $6 to get the after-tax return of $4.74.
This after-tax return is then divided by the purchase price of $59 to get the after-tax return of 4.47%.
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What happens if you break employment contract?
If you break an employment contract, it can result in various consequences depending on the specific terms of the contract and the nature of the breach. Some possible consequences include Financial penalties,Legal action, Damage to reputation, Loss of benefits.
1. Financial penalties: You may be required to pay a financial penalty for breaking the contract, as specified in the contract itself.
2. Legal action: The employer may take legal action against you for breaking the contract, seeking damages for any losses they incurred as a result of the breach.
3. Damage to reputation: Breaking an employment contract can damage your professional reputation and make it harder to find new employment in the future.
4. Loss of benefits: If you had certain benefits as part of your employment contract, such as health insurance or retirement benefits, you may lose those benefits if you break the contract.
It is important to carefully review the terms of your employment contract and consider the potential consequences before making the decision to break it.
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What are the five specific benefits discussed in chapter 1? How can
each benefit help
you become better at problem solving
The five specific benefits discussed in chapter 1 are:
1. Improved creativity
2. Better decision making
3. Greater self-awareness
4. Enhanced resilience
5. Increased adaptability
Each of these benefits can help you become better at problem solving in the following ways:
1. Improved creativity: By enhancing your creativity, you will be able to come up with more innovative solutions to problems.
2. Better decision making: With better decision making skills, you will be able to make more informed and effective choices when faced with a problem.
3. Greater self-awareness: By becoming more self-aware, you will be able to recognize your own biases and limitations, which can help you avoid making mistakes when solving problems.
4. Enhanced resilience: By building resilience, you will be able to bounce back from setbacks and keep working towards a solution even when faced with obstacles.
5. Increased adaptability: By becoming more adaptable, you will be able to adjust your approach to problem solving as needed and be more flexible in the face of changing circumstances.
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