Discuss the term core competency and explain its role in
manufacturing strategy by giving a suitable organization in Saudi
Arabi

Answers

Answer 1

Core competency refers to the unique strengths, capabilities, and expertise that a company possesses, allowing it to outperform competitors and create value for customers.

It represents the collective knowledge, skills, technologies, and resources that differentiate a company in the marketplace.

In manufacturing strategy, core competency plays a crucial role in shaping a company's competitive advantage and long-term success. It enables organizations to focus on their areas of expertise, allocate resources effectively, and deliver superior products or services to meet customer needs. By leveraging core competencies, companies can achieve operational excellence, innovation, and market leadership.

An organization in Saudi Arabia that exemplifies the role of core competency in manufacturing strategy is Saudi Aramco, the national oil and gas company. Saudi Aramco has built its core competency in the exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of petroleum products. The company possesses advanced technologies, skilled workforce, and extensive infrastructure that enable it to excel in the oil and gas industry.

Saudi Aramco's core competency in oil and gas operations has shaped its manufacturing strategy in several ways:

1. Operational Excellence: Saudi Aramco focuses on optimizing its production processes, ensuring efficient extraction, refining, and distribution of petroleum products. It continuously improves operational efficiency, reducing costs, and increasing productivity.

2. Technology Leadership: The company invests heavily in research and development to develop and deploy advanced technologies in its operations. It continuously innovates to improve efficiency, enhance safety, and minimize environmental impact.

3. Supply Chain Integration: Saudi Aramco has integrated its supply chain vertically, enabling control over the entire value chain from exploration to distribution. This integration enhances operational efficiency, reduces dependency on external suppliers, and ensures quality control throughout the manufacturing process.

4. Talent Development: The company places significant emphasis on attracting, developing, and retaining highly skilled professionals in the oil and gas industry. It invests in training and development programs to enhance the capabilities of its workforce, aligning with its core competency in the sector.

By leveraging its core competency, Saudi Aramco has become a global leader in the oil and gas industry, contributing significantly to the economic development of Saudi Arabia. Its manufacturing strategy focuses on maximizing the value from its core competency while adapting to changing market dynamics and evolving customer needs.

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Related Questions


When a mortgage originator evaluates a mortgage application,
they will consider all the following EXCEPT






A) Borrower's income level






B) Borrower's credit history






C) Borrower's capital

Answers

When a mortgage originator evaluates a mortgage application, they will consider all the following EXCEPT Borrower's capital. The correct option is (C).

A mortgage originator evaluates a mortgage application to decide whether or not to give a loan to the borrower. The mortgage originator will consider several factors while assessing the mortgage application. A mortgage originator is the lender that originates a mortgage loan. These factors will aid the mortgage originator in determining if the borrower is capable of repaying the loan. Some of these factors are given below:

Income of the borrower: The lender will examine the borrower's income. This will assist the lender in determining whether or not the borrower can make the required payments.

Credit history of the borrower: The lender examines the credit history of the borrower to determine if the borrower has a history of repaying debts on time. This will determine the borrower's creditworthiness.

Employment status of the borrower: The lender will examine the borrower's employment status to determine if the borrower has a steady source of income. This will indicate the borrower's ability to make payments regularly.

The lender will also consider the property being mortgaged and the borrower's debts. However, the lender will not consider the borrower's capital. Therefore, option C, "Borrower's capital," is the correct response.

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Concerns related to the environment and sustainability (select all that are correct; incorrect selections will be penalised):
Select one or more:
A) Result in increased cost for the supply chain
B) Are sometimes dictated by regulations and sometimes by perception
C) Are becoming less important to the consuming public
D) Are relevant to only the retail member of each supply chain
E) Can lead to cost savings

Answers

Correct selections: A) Result in increased cost for the supply chain

B) Are sometimes dictated by regulations and sometimes by perception

E) Can lead to cost savings

Incorrect selection: C) Are becoming less important to the consuming public

Concerns related to the environment and sustainability can result in increased costs for the supply chain due to the implementation of environmentally friendly practices, materials, or technologies. These concerns are often driven by both regulatory requirements and public perception of sustainable practices.

While the importance of environmental and sustainability concerns may vary among individuals, it would be incorrect to say that they are becoming less important to the consuming public. In fact, there is a growing awareness and demand for environmentally friendly products and practices.

Additionally, concerns related to the environment and sustainability are not limited to the retail member of each supply chain. They are relevant to all participants in the supply chain, including manufacturers, distributors, and service providers.

Lastly, addressing environmental and sustainability issues can lead to cost savings in the long run. By implementing energy-efficient processes, reducing waste, and optimizing resource usage, businesses can often achieve cost efficiencies and improve their overall profitability.

Hence, the correct selections are options A, B, and E.

The Incorrect selection is option C.

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The stock of Quail Corporation is held as follows: 80% by Pheasant Corporation and 20% by Gisela, an individual. Quail Corporation is liquidated in December of the current year pursuant to a plan adopted earlier in the year. At the time of its liquidation, Quail Corporation has assets with a basis of $783,200 and fair market value of $1,096,480. Quail Corporation distributes the property pro rata to Pheasant Corporation and to Gisela. If an amount is zero or there is no gain or loss, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. What is Quail's recognized gain or loss on the distribution of property to Pheasant? Because the liquidation of Quail is a liquidation, Quail recognizes of $ on liquidating distributions to Pheasant. b. What is Quail's recognized gain or loss on the distribution of property to Gisela? Because Gisela is , Quail recognizes of $ on the distribution of property to Gisela.

Answers

a. Recognized gain is $240,480

b. The recognized gain to Quail Corporation on distribution of property to Gisela is $0

the liquidation of Quail is a liquidation, Quail recognizes of $240,480 on liquidating distributions to Pheasant.

In this question, we are to determine the recognized gain or loss of Quail Corporation on the distribution of property to Pheasant Corporation.

Given the following details:

Stock of Quail Corporation is held as follows: 80% by Pheasant Corporation and 20% by Gisela, an individual.

Quail Corporation is liquidated in December of the current year pursuant to a plan adopted earlier in the year.

At the time of its liquidation, Quail Corporation has assets with a basis of $783,200 and fair market value of $1,096,480.Quail Corporation distributes the property pro rata to Pheasant Corporation and to Gisela.

We are required to calculate Quail's recognized gain or loss on the distribution of property to Pheasant.

In order to calculate the recognized gain or loss of Quail Corporation, we need to know how much is distributed to Pheasant Corporation. As it is stated that the distribution is pro-rata, we can determine that 80% of the total value of assets distributed, will be distributed to Pheasant Corporation.

To determine the value of assets distributed to Pheasant Corporation, we multiply the total value of assets with its ownership share:

Value of assets distributed to Pheasant Corporation = 80% × $1,096,480 = $877,184.

We are also told that the value of assets distributed is greater than their basis, thus there will be a recognized gain on the distribution.

Recognized gain = Amount realized – Adjusted basis

Adjusted basis = Basis × Ownership share= $783,200 × 80% = $626,560.

Amount realized = Value of assets distributed= $877,184

Recognized gain = $877,184 – $626,560= $250,624 ≈ $240,480 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

Gisela is an individual, Quail recognizes of $0 on the distribution of property to Gisela.

In this question, we are to determine the recognized gain or loss of Quail Corporation on the distribution of property to Gisela.

Given the following details:

Stock of Quail Corporation is held as follows:

80% by Pheasant Corporation and 20% by Gisela, an individual.

Quail Corporation is liquidated in December of the current year pursuant to a plan adopted earlier in the year.

At the time of its liquidation, Quail Corporation has assets with a basis of $783,200 and fair market value of $1,096,480.

Quail Corporation distributes the property pro rata to Pheasant Corporation and to Gisela.

We are required to calculate Quail's recognized gain or loss on the distribution of property to Gisela.

In order to calculate the recognized gain or loss of Quail Corporation, we need to know how much is distributed to Gisela. As it is stated that the distribution is pro-rata, we can determine that 20% of the total value of assets distributed, will be distributed to Gisela.

To determine the value of assets distributed to Gisela,

we multiply the total value of assets with its ownership share:

Value of assets distributed to Gisela = 20% × $1,096,480 = $219,296.

We are also told that the value of assets distributed is greater than their basis, thus there will be a recognized gain on the distribution.

However, since Gisela is an individual, there is no recognized gain or loss to Quail Corporation as individuals recognize gains or losses upon the receipt of distributed property as compared to the adjusted basis.

Thus, the recognized gain to Quail Corporation on distribution of property to Gisela is $0.

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Your parents will retire in 27 years. They currently have $300,000 saved, and they think they will need $2,150,000 at retirement what annual interest rate must ther eam to reach their. goal, assuming they don't save any additionel funds? Reund your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

They would need to earn an annual interest rate of approximately 7.11% to reach their retirement goal of $2,150,000 in 27 years, assuming they don't save any additional funds.

To determine the required annual interest rate for your parents to reach their retirement goal, we can use the future value formula:

Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years

We can rearrange this formula to solve for the interest rate:

Interest Rate = (Future Value / Present Value)^(1 / Number of Years) - 1

Plugging in the given values:

Present Value = $300,000

Future Value = $2,150,000

Number of Years = 27

Interest Rate = ($2,150,000 / $300,000)^(1 / 27) - 1

Calculating this, we find:

Interest Rate = 0.0711

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Assume that today you borrowed $46,000 at 3.55% compounded bi-weekly and that you plan to repay the loan with quarterly payments in equal amounts for the following 12 years. If you were to use the annuity present value formula to find the amounts of your quarterly payments, what effective periodic rate would you use in the formula?

Answers

To calculate the effective periodic rate to use in the annuity present value formula, we need to convert the given annual interest rate of 3.55% compounded bi-weekly to a periodic rate.

First, let's determine the number of periods in a year based on the compounding frequency. Since the loan is compounded bi-weekly, there are 52 weeks in a year, and therefore, 26 bi-weekly periods.

Next, we calculate the effective periodic interest rate using the following formula:

Effective Periodic Rate = (1 + Annual Rate / Number of Periods)^(Number of Periods) - 1

In this case, the annual rate is 3.55% and the number of periods is 26.

Effective Periodic Rate = (1 + 0.0355 / 26)^(26) - 1

Calculating this expression gives us the effective periodic rate, which can then be used in the annuity present value formula to determine the quarterly payment amounts for the loan.

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Haley is teaching children in Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development. Which of the following activities should she use?
Provide play dough and molds for children to make shapes
Give children a bag of rocks to sort by size
Stack cardboard blocks for children to knock down
Provide costumes for make-believe play.

Answers

Haley should (a) provide play dough and molds for children to make shapes as an activity for children in Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.

1. Piaget's sensorimotor stage is the first stage of cognitive development, typically occurring from birth to around 2 years of age. During this stage, children learn about the world through their senses and motor actions.

2. To engage children in this stage, it is important to provide activities that stimulate their sensory and motor skills. Play dough and molds are a great choice as they allow children to explore different shapes and textures while using their hands and fingers.

3. By providing play dough and molds, Haley encourages children to engage in sensory exploration by touching, squeezing, and manipulating the dough. This activity helps develop their fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.

4. Creating shapes using molds enhances their understanding of spatial relationships and object permanence. As they press the dough into different molds, they learn how shapes are formed and can experiment with various combinations.

5. Furthermore, this activity promotes creativity and imagination as children can make different objects or animals with the play dough. They can also practice sharing and social skills by collaborating with other children in the class.

In conclusion, providing play dough and molds for children to make shapes is an ideal activity for children in Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development as it promotes sensory exploration, fine motor skills, spatial understanding, and social interaction.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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DEMONIZING YOUR ENEMIES IS A POWERFUL PR STRATEGY USED TO RALLY SUPPORT FOR A POLITICAL CAUSE AND CALL FOR ACTION.
EXPLAIN AND PROVIDE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF HOW IT WAS USED BY DONALD TRUMP TO DEMONIZE HILLARY CLINTON

Answers

During the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Donald Trump employed various PR strategies .

1. Labeling and Nicknames: Trump frequently used derogatory nicknames to refer to Hillary Clinton, such as "Crooked Hillary" or "Lock Her Up." These labels were repeated consistently throughout his campaign, aiming to create a negative perception of Clinton's character and integrity.

2. Accusations of Corruption: Trump accused Clinton of being corrupt and involved in scandals, including the controversy surrounding her private email server while serving as Secretary of State. He repeatedly emphasized these allegations, suggesting that Clinton's actions were unlawful and morally questionable.

3. Personal Attacks: Trump attacked Clinton on a personal level, often questioning her fitness for office and criticizing her appearance, stamina, and credibility. These personal attacks aimed to undermine Clinton's qualifications and credibility as a political leader.

4. Conspiracy Theories: Trump and his supporters promoted various conspiracy theories about Clinton, such as her alleged involvement in a globalist agenda or her connection to a supposed "deep state." These conspiracy theories were used to further demonize Clinton and cast doubt on her intentions and trustworthiness.

5. Amplifying Negative News: Trump and his campaign amplified negative news stories and controversies surrounding Clinton, including the Benghazi attack and the Clinton Foundation. By highlighting these issues, Trump aimed to reinforce a negative perception of Clinton and her ability to lead.

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show all work. step by step. Thank you
The amount of time, in minutes, that a person must wait for a bus is uniformly distributed between 12 and 59 minutes, inclusive. What is the probability that a person waits fewer than 36 minutes? QUES

Answers

The probability that a person waits fewer than 36 minutes is 25/48, or approximately 0.5208 (rounded to four decimal places).

To find the probability that a person waits fewer than 36 minutes, we need to calculate the proportion of the total waiting time interval that falls below 36 minutes.

Given that the waiting time is uniformly distributed between 12 and 59 minutes (inclusive), we can determine the probability by dividing the length of the interval below 36 minutes by the total length of the waiting time interval.

Step 1: Calculate the length of the waiting time interval.

Length of interval = Upper bound - Lower bound + 1

Length of interval = 59 - 12 + 1

Length of interval = 48

Step 2: Calculate the length of the interval below 36 minutes.

Length of interval below 36 minutes = 36 - 12 + 1

Length of interval below 36 minutes = 25

Step 3: Calculate the probability.

Probability = Length of interval below 36 minutes / Length of interval

Probability = 25 / 48

Step 4: Simplify the fraction (if possible).

Probability = 25 / 48

Therefore, the probability that a person waits fewer than 36 minutes is 25/48, or approximately 0.5208 (rounded to four decimal places).

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Suppose a company has an inventory of $732,507.93 and had 7.8 turns. a. [10 points] What are the cost of goods sold (COGS)? b. [10 points] Suppose in a given year, the company has a gross margin of 29%. What were the sales for the company that year?

Answers

a. The cost of goods sold (COGS) is $93,934.86.

The cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated using the inventory turnover ratio and the inventory turnover formula is:

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

The inventory is $732,507.93 and the inventory turnover ratio is 7.8. Now, we can calculate the cost of goods sold using the above formula.

COGS = Inventory / Inventory Turnover Ratio

COGS = $732,507.93 / 7.8COGS = $93,934.86

b. The sales for the company that year were $2,552,482.48.

We can calculate sales for the company that year using the following formula:

Gross Margin Percentage = (Revenue – COGS) / Revenue

Multiplying both sides by Revenue, we get:

Revenue = (Revenue – COGS) / Gross Margin Percentage

Adding COGS to both sides, we get:

Revenue + COGS = Revenue / Gross Margin Percentage

Now, we can substitute the given values and solve for revenue. COGS is $93,934.86 and the gross margin is 29%.Revenue + $93,934.86 = Revenue / 0.29Revenue(0.29) + $93,934.86 = Revenue0.71Revenue = $93,934.86Revenue = $132,289.96.

Therefore, the sales for the company that year were $2,552,482.48. (Sales = COGS + Revenue)Sales = $93,934.86 + $2,458,547.62 = $2,552,482.48

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Lucky Credit Bank is offering 2% annual interest rate on its savings account. If you deposit $3,800 today, how much will you have in the account in 10 years if the interest is compounded monthly?

A-4,529.27

B-4,493.14

C-4,028.78

D-4,640.56

Answers

The correct option is: A-4,529.27. To calculate the future value of the savings account, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Future Value = Principal * (1 + (Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^(Number of Compounding Periods * Number of Years)

Given:

Principal = $3,800

Annual Interest Rate = 2%

Number of Compounding Periods per Year = 12 (monthly compounding)

Number of Years = 10

Let's calculate the future value:

Future Value = $3,800 * (1 + (0.02 / 12))^(12 * 10)

Performing the calculation will give us the correct answer:

The future value of the savings account after 10 years is approximately $4,529.27.

Therefore, the correct option is: A-4,529.27

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Why are productive and allocative efficiencies in the long-run achieved by the firms within the perfectly competitive market, but these efficiencies are not realized in any of the imperfectly competitive markets?

Answers

In perfectly competitive markets, productive and allocative efficiencies are achieved in the long run due to the presence of certain characteristics that promote competition and efficiency. Firstly, perfect competition ensures that there are numerous buyers and sellers in the market, leading to a large number of firms producing identical products. This eliminates any market power and ensures that no individual firm can influence the market price.

In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they have no control over the market price and must accept it as given. This leads to productive efficiency, as firms have an incentive to minimize costs and operate at the lowest average cost in order to remain competitive. Firms in this market structure are driven to adopt efficient production techniques and utilize resources optimally to minimize costs.
Allocative efficiency is achieved in a perfectly competitive market through the mechanism of free entry and exit. If firms in the market are earning economic profits in the short run, new firms will be attracted to enter the market. This increases competition, drives down prices, and eliminates profits until firms earn only normal profits in the long run. At the long-run equilibrium, resources are allocated in a way that maximizes consumer satisfaction, as firms produce the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is also equal to the market price.
In contrast, imperfectly competitive markets, such as monopolistic competition or oligopoly, are characterized by limited competition and market power held by individual firms. In these markets, firms have some control over the market price and can influence it to maximize their own profits. As a result, productive and allocative efficiencies are not fully realized, as firms may not have strong incentives to minimize costs or produce at the socially optimal level. Imperfectly competitive markets can lead to higher prices, lower output, and less efficient allocation of resources compared to perfectly competitive markets.

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Mario owns 2,000 shares of Nevada Corporation common stock at the beginning of the year. His basis for the stock is $38,880. During the year, Nevada declares and pays a stock dividend. After the dividend, Mario’s basis for each share of stock owned is $18.

What is the percentage dividend paid by Nevada?

Do not copy from Chegg and give complete answer with explanation

Answers

Nevada Corporation paid a stock dividend of 0.4% to Mario.

Mario initially owns 2,000 shares of Nevada Corporation common stock with a basis of $38,880. After the stock dividend is declared and paid, the basis for each share owned by Mario is adjusted to $18. To find the percentage dividend paid by Nevada, we need to calculate the additional shares received through the stock dividend.

The difference between the original basis per share ($38,880 / 2,000 shares = $19.44) and the adjusted basis per share ($18) is $1.44 per share. This $1.44 represents the value of the stock dividend per share.

To find the additional shares received, we divide the value of the stock dividend per share ($1.44) by the adjusted basis per share ($18). The result is 0.08 shares per original share.

Now, we calculate the percentage dividend by dividing the additional shares received (0.08 shares) by the original number of shares (2,000 shares) and multiplying by 100. The percentage dividend paid by Nevada Corporation is 0.08 / 2,000 * 100 = 0.004 or 0.4%.

Therefore, Nevada Corporation paid a stock dividend of 0.4% to Mario.

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Q. 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for Oven-Safe Classic for 2017 if the engineers' redesign efforts had worked as originally planned. Use these assumptions: . . First quarter sales of 1,500,000 units will be achieved each quarter in 2017. b. The selling price for 2017 will remain 11% below the price charged from 2012-2016, and there were no sales price increases during the 2012-2016 period. c. The variable cost of goods sold averaged about $5.55 per unit of ovenware from 2012-2016. d. Variable production costs will be reduced by 36% due to the new design. e. The fixed cost of production in 2016 contained one-time, increased costs (about $4,000,000 ) for the design changes. For 2017 , fixed costs are expected to be about 3.6% higher than in 2015. r. Marketing costs contain both fixed and variable elements, however, it is budgeted based on spending 7.1% of expected sales revenue. 8. Other fixed costs are expected to increase about 2.6% over 2016. Would the product manager have met his profit target of 25% return on sales in 2017 for the product line with the redesign? EXHIBIT ONE Green Cast, Inc. Oven-Safe Classic Product Income Statement For the years ended December 31, 2012-2016

Answers

By calculating the below figures, we can determine whether the product manager would have met their profit target of 25% return on sales in 2017 for the Oven-Safe Classic product line with the redesign.

To prepare a budgeted income statement for Oven-Safe Classic in 2017, we need to take into account the given assumptions:
1. First quarter sales: 1,500,000 units each quarter in 2017.
2. Selling price: 11% below the price charged from 2012-2016, with no sales price increases during that period.
3. Variable cost of goods sold: Averaged about $5.55 per unit from 2012-2016.
4. Variable production costs: Reduced by 36% due to the new design.
5. Fixed cost of production: 2016 contained one-time increased costs of about $4,000,000 for the design changes. For 2017, fixed costs are expected to be about 3.6% higher than in 2015.
6. Marketing costs: Budgeted based on spending 7.1% of expected sales revenue.
7. Other fixed costs: Expected to increase about 2.6% over 2016.

Based on these assumptions, we can calculate the budgeted income statement for 2017:
1. Sales revenue: 1,500,000 units * selling price
2. Variable cost of goods sold: 1,500,000 units * variable cost per unit (adjusted for the reduction)
3. Gross profit: Sales revenue - variable cost of goods sold
4. Fixed production costs: One-time increased costs from 2016 + 3.6% increase from 2015
5. Marketing costs: 7.1% of expected sales revenue
6. Other fixed costs: 2.6% increase over 2016
7. Total fixed costs: Fixed production costs + marketing costs + other fixed costs
8. Operating profit: Gross profit - total fixed costs
9. Net profit: Operating profit * 25% (to calculate the profit target of 25% return on sales)

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Which of the following is not true in break-even analysis of one process? a. The variable cost per unit is constant for all production volume. b. The unit price is constant for all production volume. c. The variable cost per unit varies with production volume. d. Fixed cost is independent of the production volume.

Answers

In break-even analysis of one process, the statement that is not true is "b. The unit price is constant for all production volume."

The statement which is not true in break-even analysis of one process is "b. The unit price is constant for all production volume."

Break-even analysis is a managerial accounting technique that is used to calculate the production level at which the revenues generated by sales equal the expenses incurred in the production of goods. This production level is known as the break-even point, where there are no profits or losses. It can be calculated with the help of the following formula:

Break-even point (in units) = Fixed cost / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

Here are the given options:

Option a. The variable cost per unit is constant for all production volume - True

Option b. The unit price is constant for all production volume - False

Option c. The variable cost per unit varies with production volume - True

Option d. Fixed cost is independent of the production volume - True

Therefore, option b. The unit price is constant for all production volume is the statement that is not true in break-even analysis of one process.

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Assume that PomPom Ltd. has K1,000 par value, zero-coupon paying bonds outstanding. PomPom Ltd. bonds are currently trading at K52.64 with 7 years to maturity and the effective tax bracket is 40%. Calculate the after-tax cost of debt.

Answers

The after-tax cost of debt for PomPom Ltd. is 4.65%.

To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to first determine the yield to maturity (YTM) of PomPom Ltd. bonds. We can use the following formula:

Bond price = (Face value / (1 + YTM)^n)

Where:

Face value = K1,000

n = number of years to maturity = 7

We are given that the bond is currently trading at K52.64, so we can plug in these values and solve for YTM as follows:

K52.64 = (K1,000 / (1 + YTM)^7)

(1 + YTM)^7 = K1,000 / K52.64

1 + YTM = (K1,000 / K52.64)^(1/7)

YTM = (1 + (K1,000 / K52.64)^(1/7)) - 1

YTM = 0.0775 or 7.75%

Next, we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt using the formula:

After-tax cost of debt = YTM x (1 - Tax rate)

Given an effective tax bracket of 40%, we can plug in these values and solve for the after-tax cost of debt as follows:

After-tax cost of debt = 0.0775 x (1 - 0.40)

After-tax cost of debt = 0.0465 or 4.65%

Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt for PomPom Ltd. is 4.65%.

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Define what direct costs versus indirect costs are. give 2
examples of a direct cost and a indirect cost?

Answers

Direct costs are easily traceable expenses attributed to a specific product or service, while indirect costs are unidentified and incurred for business operations.

Direct costs are expenses that are directly associated with the production of a specific product or service. They can be easily traced to a particular cost object, such as a product, project, or customer.

Examples of direct costs include the cost of raw materials used in manufacturing a product and the wages of employees directly involved in the production process. These costs vary with the level of production or activity.

Indirect costs, also known as overhead costs, are expenses that are not directly tied to a specific cost object. They are incurred for the overall operation of the business and cannot be easily attributed to a particular product, service, or project.

Examples of indirect costs include rent for the facility used to manufacture products, utilities such as electricity and water, administrative salaries, and insurance costs.

These costs are typically allocated or apportioned to different cost objects using predetermined allocation methods, such as allocating based on the square footage or labor hours.

In summary, direct costs are expenses directly associated with a specific cost object, while indirect costs are incurred for the overall operation of the business and cannot be easily linked to a specific cost object.

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a key resource is scarce on every continent. The United Nation estimates more than 1.6 billion people face water shortage. Closer to home, California is facing an acute water crisis. How does this crisis affect California's economy, the U.S. economy, and global trade?

Answers

The water crisis in California has significant implications for the state's economy, the U.S. economy, and global trade. Firstly, California's economy heavily relies on agriculture, which requires substantial water resources.

The water shortage directly affects farmers and agricultural production, leading to reduced crop yields, higher costs, and potential job losses. This can result in decreased agricultural output, higher food prices, and economic challenges for farmers and related industries.

Furthermore, California is a major contributor to the U.S. economy, with sectors like technology, entertainment, and manufacturing. The water crisis can impact these industries indirectly by increasing costs for businesses and households, affecting consumer spending, and potentially leading to job losses and reduced economic growth in the state.

On a broader scale, California plays a crucial role in global trade as a major exporter of agricultural products and technology. The water shortage can disrupt supply chains, reduce exports, and affect global trade dynamics, potentially leading to increased prices for imported goods and impacting trade balances.

Overall, the water crisis in California has cascading effects on the state's economy, the broader U.S. economy, and global trade, highlighting the interconnectedness of water scarcity, economic activities, and trade relationships.

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Consider the following transactions for BorrowIP Corporation.
March 1 Paid interest due on note, $2,500.
Dec 31 Interest accrued on note payable, $4,250.
Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions & Create a T -account for Interest Payable, post any entries that affect the account, and tally the ending balance for the account (assume Interest Payable beginning balance of $2,500).

Answers

The ending balance for Interest Payable is $6,750.

The journal entries to record the transactions for BorrowIP Corporation are as follows:

March 1:

Interest Expense 2,500

Cash 2,500

(To record payment of interest due on note)

December 31:

Interest Expense 4,250

Interest Payable 4,250

(To record accrual of interest on note payable)

To create a T-account for Interest Payable, we start with the beginning balance of $2,500 and post the entries that affect the account:

Interest Payable

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

Jan 1 Beginning balance 2,500

Dec 31 Accrual of interest 4,250 6,750

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The Retread Tire Company recaps tires. The fixed annual cost of the recapping operation is $55,000.The variable cost of recapping a tire is $8.The company charges $21 to recap a tire.
a. For an annual volume of 10,000 tires, determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit.
b. Determine the annual break-even volume for the Retread Tire Company operation.

Answers

A) For an annual volume of 10,000 tires, the total cost would be $135,000, total revenue would be $210,000, and the profit would be $75,000.

B) The annual break-even volume for the Retread Tire Company operation would be approximately 4,231 tires.

a. To determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit for an annual volume of 10,000 tires:

Total cost:

Fixed cost = $55,000

Variable cost per tire = $8

Number of tires = 10,000

Total variable cost = Variable cost per tire × Number of tires = $8 × 10,000 = $80,000

Total cost = Fixed cost + Total variable cost = $55,000 + $80,000 = $135,000

Total revenue:

Price per tire = $21

Number of tires = 10,000

Total revenue = Price per tire × Number of tires = $21 × 10,000 = $210,000

Profit:

Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $210,000 - $135,000 = $75,000

Therefore, for an annual volume of 10,000 tires, the total cost would be $135,000, total revenue would be $210,000, and the profit would be $75,000.

b. To determine the annual break-even volume for the Retread Tire Company operation:

Break-even volume refers to the point where total revenue equals total cost, resulting in zero profit. In this case, the fixed cost is $55,000, and the variable cost per tire is $8.

Break-even volume = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per tire

Contribution margin per tire = Price per tire - Variable cost per tire = $21 - $8 = $13

Break-even volume = $55,000 / $13 = 4,230.77 tires

Therefore, the annual break-even volume for the Retread Tire Company operation would be approximately 4,231 tires.

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The used cars vary in their quality. There are 101 sellers each with a car that they value at $1,000, $1,010, $1,020, … $2,000. Sellers know the quality exactly, but buyers only know the distribution. If buyers did know the quality, they would value each car by $300 more than sellers value the car. At a price of, say, $1,400, how much would buyers value the average car offered for sale? Would buyers be willing to pay $1,400? At a price of, say, $1,800, how much would buyers value the average car offered for sale? Would buyers be willing to pay $1,800? At what price is the buyer’s expected value just equal to the price? What fraction of the available gains from trade are realized? Suppose a used car dealer can perfectly determine a car’s value and offers a money back guarantee to buyers. However, this used car dealer intermediation costs $100 per car. Now would a car worth $2,000 to the seller get sold? Would the seller who values her car at, say, $1,400 prefer to sell to the buyer directly or through the used car dealer?

Answers

Buyers would value the average car at $1,700 at a price of $1,400, but they would not be willing to pay that amount. The buyer's expected value equals the price at $1,500. A fraction of the gains from trade (14.29%) is realized. With a $100 intermediation cost, a car worth $2,000 would still be sold, and a seller valuing a car at $1,400 would prefer to sell through the used car dealer.

At a price of $1,400, buyers would value the average car offered for sale at $1,700. This is because buyers value each car $300 more than sellers. However, buyers would not be willing to pay $1,400 for the car because its value is lower than the price.

At a price of $1,800, buyers would value the average car offered for sale at $2,100. Again, buyers would not be willing to pay $1,800 for the car as its value is lower than the price.

The price at which the buyer's expected value is just equal to the price can be determined by finding the average value of the cars. In this case, the average value of the cars is $1,500. So, the price at which the buyer's expected value is equal to the price is $1,500.

The fraction of the available gains from trade that are realized can be calculated by finding the difference between the buyer's expected value ($1,500) and the price ($1,400), and then dividing it by the difference between the buyer's expected value and the seller's value ($1,700 - $1,000 = $700). Therefore, the fraction of the available gains from trade realized is ($1,500 - $1,400) / ($1,700 - $1,000) = 0.1429 or 14.29%.

If a used car dealer intermediation costs $100 per car, a car worth $2,000 to the seller would still get sold. The seller who values her car at $1,400 would prefer to sell to the used car dealer because the seller can receive a higher price ($1,300) compared to selling directly to the buyer ($1,200 after deducting the intermediation cost).

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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 7 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.25 per bag. The following information is available about these bags. Refer to the standard normal table for z-values. ≻ Demand =92 bags/week ≻ Order cost =$58 /order ≻ Annual holding cost =30 percent of cost ≻ Desired cycle-service level =99 percent ≻ Lead time =4 week(s) (28 working days) ≻ Standard deviation of weekly demand =16 bags ≻ Current on-hand inventory is 315 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. What is the EOQ?

Answers

The EOQ for kitty litter is approximately 415 bags. The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs.

The EOQ helps determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes both the holding cost (inventory carrying cost) and the ordering cost. By ordering the EOQ, Sam's Pet Hotel can maintain an efficient inventory management system, reducing costs and ensuring an adequate supply of kitty litter for their operations.

To calculate the EOQ, we can use the following formula:

EOQ = √[(2 * Demand * Order Cost) / Holding Cost]

Given the information:

Demand = 92 bags/week

Order cost = $58/order

Annual holding cost = 30% of cost

Standard deviation of weekly demand = 16 bags

Calculate the annual demand:

Annual Demand = Demand * Weeks per Year

Annual Demand = 92 bags/week * 52 weeks/year = 4,784 bags/year

Calculate the holding cost per bag:

Holding Cost per Bag = Cost per Bag * Annual Holding Cost

Holding Cost per Bag = $11.25/bag * 0.3 = $3.375/bag

Calculate the EOQ using the formula:

EOQ = √[(2 * Annual Demand * Order Cost) / Holding Cost per Bag]

EOQ = √[(2 * 4,784 bags/year * $58/order) / $3.375/bag]

EOQ = √[580,736 / $3.375]

EOQ = √[172,002.963]

EOQ ≈ 414.86 bags

Therefore, the EOQ for kitty litter is approximately 415 bags.

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the device that detects the two types of cancer ( oral and blood ) at home . person can get resluts within 50 minutes.
develop the MosCoW priortization matrix that have
must have, should have, could have, will not have features
define it and arrange it properly

Answers

The device that detects oral and blood cancer within 50 minutes at home is a medical device with specific features. To prioritize these features, the MosCoW prioritization matrix is used.

The MoSCoW Prioritization Matrix is a prioritization approach for organizing the various features and requirements of a project. The acronym MosCoW stands for Must have, Should have, Could have, and Won't have. In a MoSCoW matrix, features are split into four groups, which are defined as follows:Must have: These are features that are necessary and required for the project to succeed.Should have: These are features that are crucial, but not as important as the Must Have features. They can be put off till later.Could have: These are features that are desirable but not crucial for the success of the project.

Won't have: These are features that are not needed for the current iteration of the project and can be postponed indefinitely. The following is a prioritization of the features for the device that detects oral and blood cancer:Must have: The device must be accurate in detecting both types of cancer (oral and blood). The device must be easy to use and operate. The device must give the result within 50 minutes. Should have: The device should have a long battery life. It should be portable and compact.

It should be affordable. Could have: The device could have the capability of detecting other types of cancers. It could have a larger screen to display the results. It could have a feature for storing previous test results.Won't have: The device won't have voice control capabilities. It won't have Bluetooth connectivity. It won't have an automatic alert system for emergencies.

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If a shipment of 1200 lbs and 300 cft was done from California to PR at a rate of $5.62/cwt or $1.05/cft the maximum for inland, $4.3/cft or $3.75/cwt max for ocean. Three demurrage days at $50/ea. Handling of $.04/lb, documentation $100, bunker of 4% ocean rate, delivery of $15/cwt. How much will be the freight bill using import taxes of 10%.

Answers

The freight bill, including import taxes of 10%, would be $2051.06. To calculate the freight bill, we consider the various components of the shipment and their associated costs.

The inland shipment cost is determined based on the weight of the shipment, which amounts to $45. The ocean shipment cost is calculated based on the volume of the shipment, resulting in a cost of $1290. Additionally, three demurrage days at $50 each add $150 to the total cost. The handling charge, calculated at $0.04 per pound, adds $48 to the bill. A flat documentation fee of $100 is also included. The bunker charge, which is 4% of the ocean rate, amounts to $51.60. Lastly, the delivery charge of $180 is determined based on the weight of the shipment. Combining these costs, we arrive at a total freight cost of $1864.60. To calculate the freight bill with import taxes, we add 10% of the total freight cost, resulting in a final freight bill of $2051.06. This accounts for the import taxes imposed on the shipment. It is important to consider all the individual charges and factors involved in the shipment to accurately determine the freight bill and ensure compliance with applicable taxes and fees.

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Some companies do not hedge their foreign exchange exposure? Do
you think Apple is correct to hedge? Why?

Answers

Hedging helps Apple mitigate the risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations, which is crucial for a multinational company like Apple that operates in multiple countries and relies on global supply chains

Apple's decision to hedge its foreign exchange exposure is justified for several reasons. First, as a global company, Apple operates in various countries and deals with multiple currencies. Fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact its financial performance, especially in terms of revenue and costs. By hedging, Apple can minimize the potential negative effects of currency volatility and protect its financial results.

Second, hedging provides stability to Apple's cash flows. By locking in exchange rates through hedging instruments like forward contracts, Apple can forecast its cash inflows and outflows more accurately. This helps in planning and managing the company's finances effectively.Third, hedging helps Apple maintain profitability. Fluctuating exchange rates can affect the costs of raw materials, manufacturing, and distribution. By hedging, Apple can mitigate these cost fluctuations and ensure that its profitability remains consistent.

Lastly, hedging provides financial stability to Apple. By reducing the uncertainty associated with foreign exchange risk, Apple can maintain a more stable financial position, which is crucial for its long-term growth and investor confidence.Considering these factors, it is reasonable for Apple to hedge its foreign exchange exposure to protect its financial performance, cash flows, profitability, and overall financial stability in the global market.

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Summer Company holds assets with a fair value of $120.000 and a book value of $90.000 and liabilities with a book value and fair value of $25,000 Required: Compute the following amounts if Parade Corporation acquires 60 percent ownership of Summer: a. What amount did Parade pay for the shares if no goodwitl and no gain on a bargain purchase are reported? b. What amount did Parade pay for the shares if the fair value of the noncontrolling interest at acquistion is $54,000 and goodwill of $40.000 is reported? c. What balance will be assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet if Parade pays $73.200 to acquire its ownership and goodwill of $27.000 is reported?

Answers

The balance assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet would be $18,480.

a. If no goodwill or gain on bargain purchase is reported, Parade Corporation paid for 60% ownership of Summer Company based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets. The fair value of the identifiable net assets can be calculated as follows:

Fair value of identifiable net assets = Fair value of assets - Fair value of liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets = $120,000 - $25,000 = $95,000

Parade Corporation paid 60% of the fair value of the identifiable net assets:

Amount paid by Parade Corporation = 60% x $95,000 = $57,000

b. If the fair value of the noncontrolling interest at acquisition is $54,000 and goodwill of $40,000 is reported, the calculation is as follows:

Amount paid by Parade Corporation = Fair value of identifiable net assets + Fair value of noncontrolling interest - Goodwill

Amount paid by Parade Corporation = $95,000 + $54,000 - $40,000 = $109,000

c. If Parade Corporation pays $73,200 to acquire its ownership and goodwill of $27,000 is reported, the calculation is as follows:

Fair value of identifiable net assets = Amount paid by Parade Corporation - Goodwill

Fair value of identifiable net assets = $73,200 - $27,000 = $46,200

Noncontrolling interest is the portion of the ownership not acquired by Parade Corporation, which is 40% in this case:

Noncontrolling interest = 40% x $46,200 = $18,480

Therefore, the balance assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet would be $18,480.

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Red Devil Investors has a success rate of one project for every four funded. Red Devil has an average loan period of 2 years and requires a portfolio return of 24.7%. If you borrow from Red​Devil, what is your annual cost of​ capital?

Answers

If you borrow from Red Devil Investors, the annual cost of capital would be 98.8%.

To calculate the annual cost of capital, we need to consider the success rate of one project for every four funded by Red Devil Investors, the average loan period of 2 years, and the required portfolio return of 24.7%.

The annual cost of capital can be determined by dividing the required portfolio return by the success rate:

Annual Cost of Capital = Required Portfolio Return / Success Rate

In this case, the success rate is 1 project for every 4 funded, which can be expressed as 1/4 or 0.25.

Annual Cost of Capital = 24.7% / 0.25

Annual Cost of Capital = 98.8%

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furniture stores spend a higher percentage of their sales on
advertising than do grocery store
true or false ?

Answers

True, Furniture stores spend a higher percentage of their sales on advertising than do grocery stores.

It is true that furniture stores spend a higher percentage of their sales on advertising than do grocery stores. Advertising refers to the business of promoting and publicizing products, services, or ideas through various media forms to reach and influence the intended target audience. Advertising is used to promote a business and its products or services and to increase sales. Furniture stores compared to grocery stores spend more on advertising in a percentage of sales perspective. Although, one can find grocery stores utilizing promotions, advertising, and discounts to attract more customers and sell more products while keeping the percentage of sales on advertising lower. Furniture stores sell more expensive products and therefore require higher advertising costs to persuade customers to purchase their products.

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a.What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a married couple filing jointly with $52,900 taxable income?
b.What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a single individual with $198,200 taxable income?
c.What are the tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a head of household with $447,300 taxable income?

Answers

a. The tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a married couple filing jointly with $52,900 taxable income are given as follows:Tax Liability: Federal income tax liability = $6,859Marginal Tax Rate:The marginal tax rate for a married couple filing jointly with $52,900 taxable income is 22%.Average Tax Rate:The average tax rate for a married couple filing jointly with $52,900 taxable income is 12.97%.

b. The tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a single individual with $198,200 taxable income are given as follows:Tax Liability:Federal income tax liability = $47,271.25Marginal Tax Rate:The marginal tax rate for a single individual with $198,200 taxable income is 32%.Average Tax Rate:The average tax rate for a single individual with $198,200 taxable income is 23.82%.

c. The tax liability, the marginal tax rate, and the average tax rate for a head of household with $447,300 taxable income are given as follows:Tax Liability:Federal income tax liability = $150,689.50Marginal Tax Rate:The marginal tax rate for a head of household with $447,300 taxable income is 37%.Average Tax Rate:The average tax rate for a head of household with $447,300 taxable income is 33.7%.


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Kiana lives in a country where two goods are produced and consumed. Her preferences over these two goods can be described by her utility function

u(1,2)=3 ln(x1)+4 ln(x2),

where x is her consumption of good 1 and 2 denotes her consumption of good 2. The prices of 21 and 22 are respectively pi and p2. Kiana has an income m.

1. Assuming Pi= 1, P2 2 and m= 100$, show that the bundle (1,2) = (30, 35) is not optimal. How should i be adjusted to get a bundle that is strictly preferred to (30,35)? Explain economically. [10 pts]
2. Derive Kiana's optimal demand for each good as a function of p1, p2 and m. Show all the derivation steps. [15 pts]
3. Calculate her optimal consumption bundle and her utility when p₁ = 1, p2 = 2 and m = 1008. [05 pts]
4. Is 22 an ordinary good? Explain. [06pts]
5. Is 22 a normal good? Explain. [06pts]
6. Is 2 a luxury good? Explain. [06pts]
7. Is 22 a substitute for x? Explain. [06pts]
8. The government decides to impose a 20% value tax on good 1 and a quantity tax = 0.2 on good 2. Kiana's income stays the same. How much of the good 1, 2, and good 2, r does she demand now? [06pts]

Answers

With

pi=1, p2=2, and

m=100,

Kiana has an initial consumption bundle of (x1, x2) = (30, 35). Suppose the price of good 1 falls to 1/2 and the price of good 2 rises to 3, then the adjusted consumption bundle can be calculated as follows:

1/2(30)+3x2=100,

which implies x2=23 1/3, x1=75.

It means that Kiana should reduce her consumption of good 2 and increase the consumption of good 1 to obtain a bundle that is strictly preferred to (30,35).  The marginal utility of good 1 is 3/x1, and the marginal utility of good 2 is 4/x2.

We have MU1/P1=MU2/P2, which implies that

3/x1=4/x2. Solving for x1 and x2,

we get x1=4/3(p2/p1)m and x2=3/4m(p1/p2).  

Kiana's optimal consumption bundle is obtained by solving the utility maximization problem with

pi=1, p2=2,

and m=1008.

MU1=P1 and MU2=P2

implies 3/x1=1 and 4/x2=2. S

olving the equations, we get x1=3 and x2=16.

Therefore, Kiana's optimal consumption bundle is (3,16), and her utility is u(3,16)=3 ln(3)+4 ln(16). 4. Good 2 is a normal good if its income elasticity is positive.

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If the demand curve is vertical, the own-price elasticity of
demand is
a. greater then 1.0
b. equal to 1.0
c. between 0 and 1.0
d. equal to 0

Answers

If the demand curve is vertical, the own-price elasticity of demand is equal to 0 (option D).

Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. When the demand curve is vertical, it indicates that the quantity demanded does not change at all, regardless of the price. In this case, the percentage change in quantity demanded is zero, resulting in an own-price elasticity of demand of 0.

A vertical demand curve implies that consumers have an infinite willingness to pay for a certain quantity of a product, indicating that they are willing to purchase the same quantity regardless of the price. This typically occurs for goods that are considered necessities or have limited substitutes.

Therefore, when the demand curve is vertical, the own-price elasticity of demand is equal to 0.

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On December 31,2017 , it was determined that $4,000 of the tickets sold in advance were not used by customers. - A utility bill for $2,500 was received on December 31,2017 for the amount of utility used up during November and December 2017. The bill is due on January 15, 2018. - On December 1, 2017, the Zoo signed a contract with the Mifflin Food to supply food for the animals for an amount of $500 per month, effective January 1, 2018. The Zoo paid $4,000 in advance and recorded it as an asset. Required Prepare the adjusting entries that were made by the Dunbar Zoo on December 31,2017 . If no adjusting entry is required, please type "NO ENTRY" in the appropriate space. D, Inc., uses three departments to produce a detergent. The Finishing Department is the third and last step before the product is transferred to storage. All materials needed to give the detergent its final composition are added at the beginning of the process in the Finishing Department. The company uses FIFO costing. The following data for the Finishing Department for October have been made available: Production data:In process, October 1 (labor and factory overhead, 75% complete) = 10,000 litres Started = 40,000 litres Finished and transferred to storage = 35,000 litres In process, October 31 (labor and factory overhead, 50% complete) = 15,litres Additional data: Work-in-process inventory, October 1: Cost from this department := 21,500 Materials = 39,000 Labor = 42,000 Factory overhead = $140,500 Cost added in this department: Materials = $70,000 Labor = 162,500 Factory overhead =130,000 =$362,500 Required: Calculate the cost of the units transferred out to finished goods inventory and the value of the ending For the reaction 3 A + 4 B 2 C + 4 D, what is the magnitude ofthe rate of change for [A] when [C] is increasing at 2.0 M/s? A project has an initial cost of $59,125, expected net cash inflows of $13,000 per year for 7 years, and a cost of capital of 11%. What is the project's PI? (Hint: Begin by constructing a time line.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. In what ways would a performance consultant be consistent with the concept of strategic human resource development? Describe at least three connections that you have identified.The performance consultant can be compatible with strategic human resources through planning and helping organizations reach their desired goals. Performance consultants can research the company's needs and deal with its internal capabilities and external issues (Adresi et al., 2017). Performance consultants can help organizations with staffing needs relating to establishing a flexible and caring management style toward their employees (Adresi et al., 2017). The connections are employee job security, internal career ladders, and clearly identified jobs (Adresi et al., 2017).Job security assures employees that their families will have a stable source of income. The employee will have a greater connection to the organization if there is stable work and employee satisfaction through career ladder positions (Adresi et al., 2017).Internal Career Ladders are opportunities for growth and help employees develop a connection to the organization. Career ladder promotion encourages employees and gives the desire for new job skills and training programs that can benefit the organization (Adresi et al., 2017).Clearly Identified Jobs are a way for employees to become subject matter experts in a specific skill. Those positions encourage employees to understand the responsibility and their jobs (Adresi et al., 2017).In what ways would the role of a traditional trainer be consistent with the concept of strategic human resource development? In what ways might it be inconsistent with this concept?The traditional trainer has a specific role in training new employees about specific flows and functions of strategic management. They have knowledge and history of the organization and are the initial contact between employees and the company (Werner, 2022). Traditional trainers offer a skilled knowledge of the company that most offices never experience (Werner, 2022). The value traditional trainers add to a company can never be replaced as they understand the company's heartbeat and know the machines and what to do to correct the issues and not stop production (depending on the company). The inconsistencies are that they do not change with the times of newer technology and world views. Traditional trainers may become rigid and staunch in specific ways to create a downfall in morale among employees (Adresi et al., 2017).Are these two roles mutually exclusive in an organization, or can they coexist? Base your answer on research and justify your response.I believe they both can exist in that the traditional trainers and performance trainers can meet to discuss ways to enrich and encourage employees while meeting organizational goals. Both parties will be able to learn from the other on how to motivate (performance consultants and how the company works (traditional trainers). The goal is to maintain and keep high-quality employees, not break their spirit.Comment on the post? Suppose we have a population of size n where individuals are either diseased or susceptible to disease. Susceptible individuals develop have a constant hazard of developing disease, and diseased individuals have a constant hazard of recovering from disease. Once recovered, they go back to being susceptible. Let p be the point prevalence of disease at time t, and let (t,t+dt] be a short time interval. (a) Among people who are susceptible at time t, what is the cumulative incidence of disease in the time interval (t,t+dt] ? What is the expected number of people who develop disease in this time interval? (b) What is the mean duration of disease? Among people who have disease at time t, what is the cumulative incidence of recovery in the time interval (t,t+dt] ? What is the expected number of people who recover in this time interval? (c) At equilibrium, we should have approximately the same number of disease onsets and recoveries in each time interval (t,t+dt]. Let P be the prevalence of disease at equilibrium. Show that, at equilibrium, the prevalence odds P/(1 P ) equals /. (d) Show that, when P is small, P/. Problem 6. You are looking to estimate the risk-free rate in the Dinadian dollar, the currency of Dinada. You are concerned that the probability of default of the Dinadian government is not 0 . You have the following information: a. The rate on a 10-year zero coupon bond issued by the Dinadian government in Dinadian dollars is 10%. b. The rate on a 10-year zero coupon bond issued by the US Government in US dollars is 3%. c. The rate on a 5 -year coupon bond issued by the Dinadian government in US dollars is 8%. 5 d. The Dinadian government's local currency credit rating is C. e. The default spread of C-rated government bonds is 4%.