DNA and RNA are both
What are they?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.


Related Questions

Which can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?


-plants and animals

-animals and glaciers

-oceans and glaciers

-oceans and plants

Answers

Answer:

oceans and plants

Explanation:

Normal blood cells slide easily through narrow blood vessels. In sickle cell disease many red blood cells change to a crescent shape like a slender moon Crescent-shaped blood cells cause blockages in blood vessels These blockages decrease the transport of oxygen People with sickle cell disease often have sharp pains due to the lack of oxygen in parts of the body Some people have one sickle cell gene and one normal gene They have few defective cells and no symptoms because the sickle cell gene is recessive. How does the method of reproduction in humans result in people getting one copy of a sickle cell gene and one copy normal gene? Describe the process

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The method of reproduction in humans is sexual reproduction: a type of reproduction that occurs when new organisms are produced through the coming together of genetic information from two individuals of different sexes mostly a male and a female (egg cell and the sperm). The genetic information for making the blood cells; the red blood cells genes in particular exists on chromosomes in the nucleus of the sex cells (egg and sperm cell) also called the gametes. Basically, the DNA provides instructions for the production of mostly all of the body's needs.

The genes coding for the sickle cells which is the abnormal red cell is always inherited in the recessive form meaning both parent has to possess one copy each of the defective gene in their DNA. For humans to get one copy of a sickle cell gene and one copy normal gene; it means one of the parents gametes (be it male or female) contributed the defective chromosome and the other normal gene is contributed by the other parent  during copulation giving rise to an individual that is heterozygous for the trait

For example, the sperm cell with the defective gene fertilizes the egg cell that has the normal copy of the gene producing an heterozgous individual.

True or False: Carbon can't get from the deep ocean to soils on the land. There
is a different type of carbon on land

Answers

Answer:

False it's the same type of carbon

Explanation:

hope this helps

A long fetch will produce low, slow waves. True False

Answers

Answer:

False?

Explanation:

A long fetch will produce Large waves.

It is false ! Have a great day today ! Have a nice summer ! <3

The kingdom Protista contains the greatest variety of organisms, ranging from single-celled creatures to multicellular ones. Some people consider the kingdom Protista to be a
kingdom into which an organism is classified simply because it does not fit anywhere else. What is most likely to happen to this kingdom in the future?
A. This kingdom will likely be changed into a domain
B. This kingdom will likely be further divided into various new kingdoms.
C. This kingdom will disappear.
D. This kingdom will be merged with another one.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What is a primary source

Answers

Answer: It's a document, or first-hand account. This source provides direct evidence to your object of study.

Explanation:

Answer:

A primary source is a source that is first hand accounted.

Explanation:

Good Luck and have a amazing day!ヽ(✿゚▽゚)ノ

The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity walls is the

Answers

it is the serous membrane
The serous membrane

what is the outer covering of a plant consist of?

Answers

Answer:

Dermal Tissue

Explanation:

The outer covering of a plant consist of dermal tissue, which is typically consists of a single layer of epidermal cells.

So-called "dark matter" cannot be directly observed because
A it makes up less than one-tenth of the total mass of the universe
B it gives off no radiation
C it moves too quickly to be captured in space telescope images

Answers

Answer:

B. it gives off no radiation

Explanation:

Dark matter is so named because it neither absorbs nor emits light and therefore cannot be directly observed.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it gives off no radiation

Which of these locations is most likely to experience moderate climate throughout the year?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The location that is most likely to experience moderate climate throughout the year is C.

The location C of the map will experience moderate climate because it is a coastal region of the map.

Moderate climate weather is described as a weather condition that occurs during the day, as cool air from sea rush towards the land and during night, as cool air from the land rush towards sea.

Because location C is a coastal region which means that the location is surrounded by land which better absorbs and radiates heat much faster than sea.

Therefore, the location that is most likely to experience moderate climate throughout the year is C.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/20710282

Which descriptions refer to cirrus clouds? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

wispy, high altitiudes, and ice crystals

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Three gel cubes similar to those from the previous

screens have been placed in a colored solution that

seeps into the gel much like nutrients enter a cell.

Use the slider to see how the solution affected the

gel cubes after some period of time.

2. How does this model support the conclusion that

cells need to have a high amount of surface area

relative to their total volume?

Answers

Answer:

These gel cubes can be thought of as representing individual cells. As the cubes interact with their surroundings based on the amount of surface area and volume they have, the efficiency movement of substances in and out of cells depends on the two attributes as well. Greater surface area will mean more efficient rates of diffusion, which implies a smaller surface area to volume ratio is ideal for a biological cell.

Hope that answers the question, have a great day!

After some period the gel cubes will become Turgid

The higher the surface area the more efficient The diffusion rate

When The gel cubes are placed inside a colored solution the solution will start seeping into the gel cubes as the gel cubes continues to remain in the colored solution. Hence the gel cubes will become Turgid after some period of time.

The surface area to volume ratio plays a major role in the rate of diffusion of solvents inside the gel cubes ( cell ). Therefore the higher the surface area to volume ratio, the more efficient diffusion rate the cells would have.

Hence we can conclude that After some period the gel cubes will become Turgid The higher the surface area the more efficient The diffusion rate

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/13674981

Although some data related to your question is missing a general answer is provided within the scope of your question

what are liquid fats called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Lipids .

Explanation:

Lipids is a liquid form of fats.

Answer:

Oils

Explanation:

Liquid fats (often called oils), obtained mainly from plant or fish sources, have a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids. Except Coconut Oil.

Hope it helps...

Pls Mark as Brainliest!!!

Which would a microscope be LEAST useful in studying?
A. spider
B. amoeba
C. bacterium
D. paramecium

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

spiders can be seen with the naked eye

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A spider is large enough to see and observe without a microscope. Bacteria, amoeba and paramecium are all very tiny, and can’t be seen with just our eyes. To see these things, we would need a microscope. Therefore, a microscope would be the least useful when studying A: a spider.

how is mRNA processed

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic mRNA precursors are processed by 5′ capping, 3′ cleavage and polyadenylation, and RNA splicing to remove introns before being transported to the cytoplasm

Explanation:

The diagram shows a normal red blood cell and a shrunken red blood cell, both of which are in salt water.

In which direction did the water move to make the red blood cell shrink? Why did water move in that direction?

Answers

The shrunken red blood cell is hypotonic compared to its environment (which is hypertonic), so water will move out of the cell to where there is a higher solute concentration through osmosis.

Remember: Water will always flow to areas to higher solute concentration

Hope that helps! ^_^

Answer:

The red blood cell shrank because water moved out of the cell, which happened because the concentration of salt outside the cell was greater than the concentration of salt inside the cell. Because the salt molecules take up space in the salt water, the concentration of water outside the cell was less than the concentration of water inside the cell. Therefore, water moved out of the cell from the area of high concentration to the area of low concentration, causing the cell to shrink.

Explanation: This was the sample response

Kate says she really wants to listen to your problem, but she is paying more attention
to her homework. This is an example of a mixed message.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True. Lol.

Explanation:

What do tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria all have in common?
Group of answer choices

A. They all can be spread through body fluids, such as blood

B. They all respond to antibiotics.

C. They are all spread by parasites.

D. They are all non-transmissible diseases.

Answers

Answer:

"B.) They all respond to antibiotics." Is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Tuberculosis cannot be spread through blood, it is an airborne illness.

Malaria is spread through mosquitoes

They are all Transmissible diseases.

So, the only one that fits this question is B.

B is the correct answer

During which process is converted into a sequence amino acks protein production?

Answers

Answer:

Protien Synthesis

Explanation:

Two short-tailed Manx cats are bred together. They produce 3 kittens with long tails 5 short tails and 2 without tails. From these results, how do you think tail length in these cats are inherited? Show the genotypes for both the parents and the offspring to support your answer.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

There are three phenotypes, so it seems that this an example of incomplete dominance, with the short tail being the intermediate form between long-tail and no-tail. Incomplete dominance is a condition where neither of the alleles completely dominates over the other one. Dominant alleles cannot completely cover up the recessive alleles. Descendents possess an intermediate phenotype between the two parental phenotypes and not the dominant one, which would appear if this would be the case of complete dominance.

Available data:

Two short-tailed Manx cats are bred together. F1: 3 kittens with long tails, 5 short tails, and 2 without tails.

The T gene might express the tail trait. T allele expresses long the tail and is dominant over t allele which expresses the absence of the tail.  

So, homozygous dominant individuals, TT, are long-tailed animals

homozygous recessive individuals, tt, have no tail

Heterozygous individuals, Tt, are short-tailed animals, the intermediate form.

Cross: Two short-tailed Manx cats are bred together

Parental)  Tt    x    Tt

Gametes) T   t   T   t

Punnet Square)  T        t

                   T    TT     Tt

                    t     Tt       tt

F1)  1/4 TT = Long-tailed animals

     2/4=1/2 Tt = Short-tailed animals

     1/4 tt = untailed animals

The ratio 3:5:2 of the progeny in the example is close enough to the Mendelian ratio 1:2:1.

Answer:

This is a case of incomplete dominance. Consider the genotypes below:

LL - long tailed

Ll - short tailed

ll - no tail

The parent genotype is Ll. This means they have the ability to produce offspring with either of the 3 given phenotypes depending on the combination of alleles that get passed down. The cross would be the following way:

        L             l

L      LL           Ll

l       Ll             ll

There's a 25% chance of long-tail, 50% chance of short-tail and 25% chance of no-tail.

Hope that answers the question, have a great day!

Do buffalo compete for food with other herbivores? If so, for what food and when?

Answers

Answer:

Sure grass.  And there is a lot of grass. Compete with wild horses, wild pigs, wild goats, wild "golfer's who are way off the fairway. Wild deer are in the forests, wild goats in the hills so buffalo and horses manage the plains and the back nine.  So much grass there was no competition...with the wild rabbits.  Grass continues to grow.  The buffalo move to greener pastures once they mowed down the other fields.  When there were Millions of them, they were not starving.

Explanation: Got this from somewhere hoping it helps!

Answer:

Of the following processes in nature, which one involves only a physical change?

A.

An earthquake causes a rockslide.

B.

A chunk of iron ore rusts.

C.

A bird digests a worm.

D.

Photosynthesis occurs in a leaf.

Explanation:

What is sleep apnea? (2 points)
A. a condition in which an individual stops breathing while asleep, causing a measurable increase in blood oxygen levels
B. a condition in which an individual breathes more frequently while asleep, causing an increase in blood oxygen levels
C. a condition in which an individual stops breathing while asleep, causing a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels
D. a condition in which an individual breathes more frequently while asleep, causing an decrease in blood oxygen levels

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C- I don’t know if I’m right

Which plant or plant part is a source of edible oils?
A. 
wheat
B. 
kidney beans
C. 
sunflower
D. 
rice
E. 
cottonseed​

Answers

Answer:

kidney beans is correct

Explanation:

A newborn child was brought to the hospital nursery before he was marked with his parents' names. The hospital workers must use what they know
about genetic outcomes to determine whom the child belongs to. They use his traits to help them. The baby has freckles (F dominant), and attached
earlobes (I recessive). They believe that the baby most likely belongs to a couple in which the man has attached earlobes but no freckles. It is known that
the woman is heterozygous for freckles and earlobe type.
Complete the Punnett square below to determine the probability that the child belongs to this couple. List the possible combinations of the father's
alleles across the top and the possible combinations of the mother's alleles down the left side. Then write your answer in the space below. Include a
brief statement explaining how you reached your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Which of the following equations are balanced correctly?

2Ag2O → 4Ag + O2

Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Cu + H2O → CuO + H2

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

PLEASE HELP I WILL BE GIVING THE BRAINLIEST AND 15 POINTS!!!!!!!!
Charlotte placed raisins in a glass of water and after a while, saw them swell up and get larger. It made her wonder about the way water moved into different items. She knew cells allowed materials in, but she wanted to know more and she read that the cell membrane had specific jobs. Which of the following correctly describes the cell membrane’s function?

A. It is permeable, so it can allow all materials to move freely across the cell membrane.
B. It uses diffusion and osmosis to move all materials into and out of the cell.
C. It uses active transport and facilitated diffusion to move all materials into and out of the cell.
D. It is selectively permeable, so it can allow certain materials to pass through it and prevent others from passing into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

D. It is selectively permeable, so it can allow certain materials to pass through it and prevent others from passing into the cell.

Explanation:

Select all that apply The cellular respiration the mitochondrion serves as?
A. A place for the chemical reaction to occur
B. A place where the enzymes needed for the reaction are located
C. The site for lactic acid fermentation
D. The site for the Krebs cycle.

Answers

Answer:

d. the krebs cycle

Explanation:

Answer:

d. the krebs cycle

Explanation:

What can scientists infer about the period of very early Earth from the fossilized remains of trees found under a lake?

Answers

Answer:There is a theory that terrestrial plants evolved from aquatic plants through a process of natural selection. Thus, by finding fossils of plants under the river, scientists may conclude that this theory is correct and that these fossils represent the ancestors of terrestrial plants.

The emergence of plants that survive on earth is a very important milestone for the planet, it is believed that these plants have evolved from green algae called Chlorophyta that have survived in marshy areas that had alternating periods of flooding and drought.Then the discovery of these fossils, through scientific experiments may conclude that the theory is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

The fossil record is the record of life on earth preserved in rock as fossils. The fossil record provides evidence of where types of plants and animals lived, how long they lived, how they died, and how they changed. It also tells us about Earth’s early environment and how it changed. The fossil record helps determine the age of rock formations by looking at how deep the fossils are buried in the rock. When a fossil is found above another fossil in a rock formation, the deeper fossil are considered older.

What can scientists infer about the period of very early Earth from the fossilized remains of trees found under a lake?

Explanation:

A) The fish ate the trees.X

B) The dinosaurs ate trees.X  

C) The area was once a forest. ****************************** C

D) The atmosphere lacked oxygen.X

What is the effect of wildfires on biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

it damages the earth's atmosphere and harm animals and the air we breath

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

well the answer makes sense because it might decrease some trees but it also gets rid of the bad and rotting trees so more vegetation can grow

2. Predict the oxygen level in a pond.
A The amount of oxygen dissolved in the water stays pretty even over a one year period.
B The water is too deep for plants to grow on the bottom, making it oxygen rich.
C Oxygen levels are high in the summer while the sun is shining and plants are
photosynthesizing, but they can drop in the winter.
D None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

oxygen levels are high in the summer while the sun is shining and plants are photosynthesizing but they can drop in the winter

What is a purine and a pyrimidine? Name them.

Answers

Answer:

Purines and Pyrimidines are nitrogenous bases that make up the two different kinds of nucleotide bases in DNA and RNA. The two-carbon nitrogen ring bases (adenine and guanine) are purines, while the one-carbon nitrogen ring bases (thymine and cytosine) are pyrimidines.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Please help No Explanation needed. Its science please 26 POINTS! Explain three reasonable criteria or ways to measure the usefulness of campaign propaganda choices. 10. The Supreme Court is more likely to consider reviewing a case ifA it raises a constitutional questionB it is a presidential requestC it agrees with a lower courtD it has not been tried already How do we find the area of this shape? Segment Line segment X Y is dilated using a scale factor of Two-thirds through P. Which segment shows the correct result of the dilation? Select the correct answer. Maxine owns a food truck that sells cups of frozen yogurt. The revenue, y in dollars, Maxine makes from selling x number of frozen yogurts is recorded in the table below. x3844556276 y68.4276.3883.6180.2774.75 If y = -0.03x2 + 3.52x - 21.86 is the equation for the curve of best fit for the given data, about how much revenue will Maxine make when she sells 90 cups of frozen yogurt? A. $41.79 B. $83.61 C. $67.74 D. $51.94 Using the equation below, calculate the approximate moles of oxygen gas (O2) required to completely react with 719.68 moles of aluminum (Al). 4Al (s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2Al2O3(s) Isotonic resistance training means:- Holding still against an object applying static pressure.- Moving against a stationary object, like doing a push-up.- Moving with an object, like arm curls with a dumbbell.- Doing aerobic exercise to increase heart rate. What is the solution to the inequality |X-4 On a coordinate plane, a red line, labeled g of x, begins on a negative slope, crosses the x-axis at (negative 2, 0), the y-axis at (0, negative 2), and crosses the x-axis on a positive slope at (2, 0). A straight blue line with a negative slope, labeled f of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 2) and the x-axis at (2, 0). Which statement is true regarding the functions on the graph? f(2) = g(2) f(0) = g(0) f(2) = g(0) f(0) = g(2) Based on scientific research, nature "discovered" math long before people did.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Mai spends 7 hours in school each day. Her lunch period is 30 minutes long, and she spendstotal of 42 minutes switching rooms between classes. The rest of her day is spent in 6 classeshat are all the same length. How long is each class?B.115 hoursB 13 hours1 10 hours14 hoursD1 Which of the following goals does the government pursue in a socialisteconomic system?OOOA. EquityB. GrowthOO) C. EfficiencyOOD. Security India Hungary Switzerland ColombiaGDP percapita$4,200 $18,600 $41,200 $9,300AverageLife64.4 73.9 82.2 73.4Expectancyat BirthAveragenumber of4.4 11.7 10.3 7.4years inschoolData courtesy of the UNDP and the CIA (2010)Based on the social and economic statistics in the above chart, which of the following countries would be consideredthe most highly developed country?A. HungaryB. IndiaC. SwitzerlandD. Colombia What is the function of gibberellins in plants? It helps in ripening of fruit It helps the plant shoot bend towards light It promotes stem elongation If I take the shortest route do I take a new road ? Please explain. How far is the longer route than the shorter route and assume they are all straight. This is Pythagorean theorem. Find the distance between (-1, - 3) and (8, 3). which is the best rebuttal to address the counterclaim The equation Ax - 4y + 2 = 0 represents a linear relation.Determine the value of A if the point (6,5) belongs to the relation. I need the work for this please