DNA is a nucleic acid with a 3D double helix structure. Proteins have a primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. If DNA were a protein, what would comprise its primary, secondary, and tertiary structures?

Answers

Answer 1

If DNA were a protein then:

Primary: The sequence of nucleotides that make up the DNA molecule would be the protein's basic structure if DNA were a Protein.

Secondary: The double helix structure created by the hydrogen bonding between the nitrogenous bases would represent the secondary structure of DNA if it were a protein.

Tertiary: As DNA is not a protein, the tertiary structure of DNA as a protein is not well understood, but it may be thought of as the general form of the double helix and its interactions with other molecules.

It's crucial to remember that both DNA and proteins are essentially different entities with unique structures and functions, therefore they cannot be directly compared in this manner.

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Related Questions

How do authors present and develop characters? Choose four answers.

Answers

The answer is that writers develop characters through a variety of techniques: narration, dialogue, interaction with other characters, interaction with setting, and characters' thoughts.

the upstairs in a house is usually warmer than downstairs.this is due to what type of heat transfer

Answers

Heat transfer is the term used to describe the movement of heat (thermal energy) caused by temperature differences and the subsequent distribution and variations in temperature.

The generation, utilization, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) across physical systems is the subject of the thermal engineering field known as heat transfer.

Different heat transmission techniques, including thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer by phase changes, are categorized.

To achieve heat transmission, engineers also take into account the advection of material containing various chemical species, whether hot or cold.

Thus, Heat transfer is the term used to describe the movement of heat (thermal energy) caused by temperature differences and the subsequent distribution and variations in temperature.

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On a hot day in the African savannah, it would be
advantageous for an elephant to lose more heat
from its blood, so it should:
O Close as many blood vessels of the
digestive system as possible
O Increase its heart rate
O Dilate the blood vessels in its ears
O Let blood flow to all of the blood
vessels of the digestive system
O Constrict the blood vessels in its
ears

Answers

On a hot day in the African savannah, it would be advantageous for an elephant to lose more heat from its blood, so it should constrict the blood vessels in its ears.

Most mammals sweat through glands connected to pores, but elephants have pores only between their toes. By making all of their skin permeable and constrict they lose far more moisture via evaporation and are thus able to cool down faster.

One of the best physical cooling adaptations and constrict of both African and Asian elephants are their ears. Yes, you heard right – ears. In fact, elephants can lower their overall temperature by more than ten degrees celsius by simply flapping their massive ears to create wind.

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Why do offspring usually look like their parents?


Their parents choose their features and make sure they look similar to themselves.

The offspring adapt to their surroundings making them look more like their parents

Offspring receive characteristics that have been passed down from their parents​

Answers

Offspring dominant characteristics that have been passed down from their parents

Offspring usually look like their parents because they receive characteristics that have been passed down from their parents. These characteristics are determined by genes, which are inherited from both parents. While some features may be more dominant than others, offspring will generally inherit a combination of traits from both parents, resulting in similarities in appearance. However, it's important to note that environmental factors can also have an impact on physical appearance, and that offspring may not always look identical to their parents due to genetic variation.

help please! we have to look at the pyramid and create a claim about how we think energy will change and if there is the same amount of energy at each level

Answers

Answer:

As you move up the pyramid, through the trophic levels to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, the amount of energy decreases and the levels become smaller. While energy can not be created or destroyed is it released as heat within each level. Approximately only 10% of energy is passed from one level to the next.

Explanation:

Lancelets Are small marine animals. They spend most of their time buried in the sand with their mouth sticking out to filter food from the ocean water. These animals have a body feature called a nerve cord along the back as well as a notochord Guild muscle blocks and a tail. However, they do not have a 

Answers

These animals have a body feature called a nerve cord along the back as well as a notochord Guild muscle blocks and a tail. However, they do not have a chordates.

The lancelets (often known as amphioxus and placed in a group known as cephalochordates, of which the best known are in the genus Branchiostoma) are small marine chordates that are most closely related to the vertebrates.

The dorsal nerve cord and chordates has pairs of nerves that connect to the organism's muscles. In some organisms, the dorsal nerve cord expands into a brain at the top.

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Can someone help?!?! QUICK!! THANK YOU!

Answers

The type of selection that is demonstrated on the graph is C. stabilizing selection.

What is stabilizing selection ?

Stabilizing selection, a natural form of selection, prioritizes the advantages associated with the survival and reproduction of individuals bearing average or intermediate characteristics within a collective. Conversely, it functions to the detriment of those carrying anomalous or extremely distinctive traits.

Such individuals face detrimental consequences because their exceptional physical attributes could lead to an absence in skillsets essential for adapting to varying environmental conditions, rendering them ineffectual competitors for resources as well.

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What are the complementary base pairs in a dna molecule

Answers

Answer:

DNA base pair. Under normal circumstances, the nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together. The binding of these base pairs forms the structure of DNA .

Explanation:

Why should we consider using a variety of energy sources to meet our energy needs?

Diversifying the types of renewable energy used will allow systems to better meet the needs of local communities.

Each energy source provides a different kind of energy – some generate electricity while others provided liquid fuels for vehicles.

There is disagreement over which single source to go with because different factions back different energy sources.

Starting with windmills then switching to solar and geothermal if windmills are not cost effective will save money in the long term.

Answers

By using a variety of energy sources to meet our energy needs as each energy source provides a different kind of energy – some generate electricity while others provided liquid fuels for vehicles.

The amount of food energy required to maintain body size, body composition, and a level of necessary and desired physical activity consistent with long-term good health is known as energy needs.

Calculating energy needs can be done in a variety of ways. Take the athlete's weight in pounds and multiply it by ten to get a rough average of their basal needs, or needs without exercise.

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Which option is correct

Answers

There is a single round of DNA replication is NOT a reason that meiosis produces haploid cells (option A).

What are haploid cells?

Produced via the complex process of meiosis, haploid cells differ from their diploid cell counterparts in that they contain just one set as opposed to two sets of chromosomes; for humans, this means that haploids hold just 23 chromosonal pairs.

During meiosis, two rounds of cell division take place after DNA has been replicated resulting in four unique but genetically diverse haploidal daughter cells.

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How is cytokinesis in plants and animal cells in mitosis different? How is cytokinesis in sperm and egg cells in meiosis different?

Answers

1st question;Plant cytokinesis is centrifugal in nature, the cytoplasmic division starts at the center of the cell and moves towards the cell wall. Animal cytokinesis is centripetal in nature, the cytoplasmic division starts at the edges of the cell at the plasma membrane and moves towards the center.

2nd; Gametogenesis differs between the sexes. In the male, the production of mature sperm cells, or spermatogenesis, results in four haploid gametes, whereas, in the female, the production of a mature egg cell, oogenesis, results in just one mature gamete.

Many scientific discoveries have contributed to the explanation of how life began on Earth. Which of the following was NOT used to develop this scientific theory?

Oparin's "primordial soup" theory was tested by Miller and Urey by passing sparks through a mixture of gases to represent lightning and within a week, several simple organic molecules had formed.

Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation by showing that bacteria will not grow on meat in a sterilized environment.

Scientists supported Lynn Margulis' theory that eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as prokaryotes that lived inside other, larger prokaryotic cells.

Darwin's argument that vestigial structures are evidence that evolution has occurred.

Answers

Darwin's argument that vestigial structures are evidence that evolution has occurred was not used to develop the scientific theory of how life began on Earth. The other three options are all relevant to the development of this theory. Oparin's theory proposed that the first living organisms arose from a mixture of organic compounds in the Earth's early oceans, and Miller and Urey's experiment supported this idea by demonstrating that these compounds could be formed through natural processes. Pasteur's experiments demonstrated that life does not arise spontaneously, which helped to reject the idea of spontaneous generation and support the theory of biogenesis. Margulis proposed the endosymbiotic theory, which explains the origin of eukaryotic cells and their organelles, and this theory is supported by scientific evidence.

Which of these is an example of variation?

Identical twins having identical DNA.

Two potato plants that are clones of each other.
Two Guinea pigs having different coloured fur.
Two human beings having similar body parts.​

Answers

Answer:

Two Guinea pigs having different coloured fur

Explanation:

the variation is that there are differences between the colours, so that is the variation

Answer:

Two Guinea pigs having different coloured fur is an example of variation.

Variation refers to differences or diversity within a population. Identical twins having identical DNA and two potato plants that are clones of each other have no variation because they are genetically identical. Two human beings having similar body parts is too vague to be considered an example of variation.

Which of the
following is a
statistical test?

A. theory

B. ANOVA

C. hypothesis

D. area

Answers

Area is not a statistical test. The correct option is D.

What are statistical tests?

Statistical tests are mathematical tests performed on data collected from research to make the interpretation of the research easily discernable.

There are two types of statistical tests:

Descriptive statistical tests

Inferential statistical tests

Descriptive statistical tests only arrange data in tables, lines, graphs, etc. It does so that trends can be seen just at a glance.

Inferential statistical tests are performed in order to arrive at logical conclusions based on the data obtained during research. They include t-tests, analysis of variance tests, tests for significant differences, and so on.

In other words, area is not part of any statistical test

Answer ANOVA

Explanation: it is the most statistical

A. Charles Darwin became a naturalist, studying the plants and animals around him. B. Charles Darwin observed that similar birds had different markings on the different Galapagos islands. C. Charles Darwin developed a theory based on his observations and interpretations about how natural selection occurred. - Charles Darwin published a book about the theory of evolution that was read by many people who were not scientists​

Answers

The correct chronological order of these events is: A -> B -> C -> D.

A. Charles Darwin became a naturalist, studying the plants and animals around him.

B. Charles Darwin observed that similar birds had different markings on the different Galapagos islands.

C. Charles Darwin developed a theory based on his observations and interpretations about how natural selection occurred.

D. Charles Darwin published a book about the theory of evolution that was read by many people who were not scientists.

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A controlled experiment
is repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurate
includes one group for which the scientist controls all variables
includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment
includes at least two groups, one differing from the other by two or more variables

Answers

A controlled experiment is a scientific test that compares two or more groups that are kept the same except for one factor that is changed or altered. This factor is the independent variable, and its effects on the system being studied are measured. A controlled experiment uses controls, usually separating the subjects into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. A controlled experiment allows researchers to determine cause and effect between variables.

According to this definition, the answer to your question is: A controlled experiment includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment. This option matches the description of a control group and an experimental group in a controlled experiment.

what society can do for bullied people like khalil​

Answers

Society can provide support and resources for bullied people like Khalil. This can include counseling services, anti-bullying campaigns, and education on how to identify and prevent bullying. It's important for society to take a stand against bullying and to create a safe and inclusive environment for everyone.

Red Bone Marrow is


A. formed by tissue cells
B. capable of producing blood cells.
C. found only in children
D. a source of pathogens
E. found in the center of all adult bones

Answers

Red Bone Marrow is capable of producing blood cells red, white, and platelets.

Answer: B. capable of producing blood cells.

Explanation: Red bone marrow is the anatomical structure that safeguards hematopoietic stem cells, which are crucial progenitors of a diverse array of blood cells comprising erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. Spongy bone tissue is discernible within relatively large bones, such as the pelvis, sternum, and skull, in both adult and pediatric populations. Red bone marrow is known to be abundant in the skeletal system of children; notwithstanding, it remains present in the bones of adults, albeit with a tendency to be displaced by yellow bone marrow as we progress in age.

Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cutting down trees affects the water cycle.
B. Ocean levels rise in an ice age.
C. Oceans hold most of the world's water. D. Clouds are formed because of cold temperatures.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Ocean levels rise in an ice age.

Explanation:

During cold-climate intervals, known as glacial epochs or ice ages, sea level falls because of a shift in the global hydrologic cycle; water is evaporated from the oceans and stored on the continents as large ice sheets and expanded ice caps, ice fields, and mountain glaciers.

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What needs to occur for a male to be color blind?

Responses

He needs to inherit a recessive allele that causes color blindness from both his parents.


He needs to inherit a recessive allele that causes color blindness from either his mother or father.


He needs to inherit a recessive allele that causes color blindness from his father.

He needs to inherit a recessive allele that causes color blindness from his mother.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The sole X chromosome that males inherit from their mother is. They will suffer red-green color blindness if that X chromosome carries the red-green color blindness gene rather than a normal X chromosome. Two X chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father, are present in females.

Please help me I’m stuck


1. Complete this Punnett square.





In the completed Punnett square, what percentage of the offspring are homozygous recessive?
Type your answer here:



2. Describe how genetic engineering improved lives of individuals sit insulin dependent diabetes.

Answers

The upper left outside of the squares would be t, the upper right outside would be t. The inside upper left would then be tt. the percentage would be 50%

Which statement describes why genetic variation can be beneficial to a population?
Group of answer choices

1. to increase the chance that some offspring survive during times of environmental change

2. to decrease the number of disease-resistant individuals

3. to ensure phyenotypic diversity with potential mates for offspring with different physical appearances

4. to ensure that all offspring survive during times of environmental change

Answers

The statement to ensure phyenotypic diversity with potential mates for offspring with different physical appearances describes the genetic variation can be beneficial to a population.

A population's genetic variation is the variation in DNA sequences between individuals. Somatic (all other) cells as well as germ cells (sperm and eggs) are both subject to variation.

The variation in DNA between individuals or populations is known as genetic variation. Mutations and genetic recombination are two of the numerous sources of genetic variation. Genetic variation is primarily caused by mutations.

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What all happens on Prophase 1 of Meiosis 1

There are 3 ways that meiosis and sexual reproduction lead to genetic variation. Explain those 3 ways

Crossing over
Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes
Random fertilization

Answers

rophase 1 is the first stage of meiosis 1, during which the following events occur:

Chromosomes condense and become visible as paired homologous chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together by a centromere.

Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes pair up and form a tetrad or bivalent.

Crossing-over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, resulting in exchange of genetic material between the homologous chromosomes.

The nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores of the homologous chromosomes.

The three ways that meiosis and sexual reproduction lead to genetic variation are:

Crossing over: During meiosis 1, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material by crossing over. This creates new combinations of alleles on the chromosomes, leading to genetic variation in the resulting gametes.

Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes: During meiosis 1, homologous chromosomes align randomly on the metaphase plate, resulting in random segregation of maternal and paternal chromosomes into the daughter cells. This leads to a variety of possible combinations of chromosomes in the gametes.

Random fertilization: During sexual reproduction, any sperm can fertilize any egg. This leads to a random combination of alleles from the two parents, resulting in genetic variation in the offspring.

Answer:

Crossing over: As mentioned above, crossing over during prophase 1 creates new combinations of alleles on the chromatids. This means that each gamete will have a unique set of genetic information.

Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes: During metaphase 1, the bivalents line up randomly along the metaphase plate. This means that each gamete will receive a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes. There are 2^n possible combinations, where n is the number of chromosome pairs (23 in humans).

Random fertilization: During sexual reproduction, any gamete from one parent can fuse with any gamete from another parent. This adds another layer of randomness to the genetic makeup of the offspring. There are 2^n x 2^n possible combinations, where n is the number of chromosome pairs (23 in humans).

Explanation:

i need someone to answer this quick please!! the question is looking at this picture, how does the energy change throughout the pyramid? Is there the same amount of energy at each level? please be specific and no one word answers

Answers

Answer:

In these Trophic Levels, Ten percent of energy is being passed up from one trophic level to another. Suppose, 10 percent of energy is being passed up from primary producers to primary consumers. Then, again, 10 percent of energy is being passed up from primary consumers to secondary consumers. the rest 90 percent of energy is used for metabolism, excretion, etc. Since producers produce their own food, the Suns energy is being passed down to the producers which are autotrophs. Since, Heterotrophs like the consumers can't produce their own food due to not being able to photosynthesize, The consume 10 percent energy from each trophic level going up

Which type of mutation is illustrated below: *
Original: TAC-GAG-CGA-ATG
Mutation: TAC-GAG-GAA-TGG

A)Insertion
B)Deletion
C)Substitution
Also for the rest of the answers pls

Answers

The first question would be C. Substitution

The second would also be C. Substitution (i think…)

In many US cities and suburban areas, street gangs account for approximately 50 to 90 percent of the violent crimes committed.
O A.
OB.
True
False

Answers

False.
Because While street gangs can be responsible for a significant portion of violent crimes in some areas, it is not accurate to say that they account for approximately 50 to 90 percent of violent crimes in many US cities and suburban areas. The extent to which street gangs are responsible for violent crimes varies widely by location, and it is difficult to generalize across different regions and populations. Additionally, other factors such as poverty, drug use, and access to firearms can also contribute to high rates of violent crime in certain areas. It is important to carefully evaluate the available data and research when making claims about the extent and nature of gang-related crime in any particular location

Answer:

False

This statement is not entirely true. While street gangs can be responsible for a significant portion of violent crimes in some US cities and suburban areas, the percentage varies greatly depending on the location. According to the National Gang Center, some cities report that street gangs account for as little as 5% of violent crimes, while others report up to 90%. Therefore, it is not accurate to make a blanket statement that street gangs account for approximately 50 to 90 percent of violent crimes in all US cities and suburban areas.

Natalie's parents keep pushing her to find a job, but she has not had much luck. She spends her time searching the internet for work, but nothing
sounds interesting to her, so she rarely fills out an application. She has heard from friends that jobs are tough to find. When she did manage to get an
interview, she showed up half an hour late. Is a person-blame approach appropriate in this case?
OA. No, her friends are having trouble finding jobs as well.
B. Person-blame approaches rarely account for the full situation.
O
C. Yes, Natalie is not doing much to actually land a job.
O D. There is not enough information to determine the approach.

Answers

The truth is that B. Person-blame approaches rarely account for the full situation.

What is person - blame ?

Attributing all responsibility for Natalie's unemployment to her supposed lack of effort is flawed as it dismisses the existence of structural and systemic influences that could be integral to her present condition.

Therefore, it would not be a reasonable plan to adopt an approach that only fixates on holding Natalie accountable. A broader comprehension of the situation is required which takes into account multiple factors capable of contributing towards findings jobs in order to tackle this issue effectively.

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The process where a normal cells undergoes genetic changes to become a cancerous
cell is called:
a. transformation
b. mitosis
c. meiosis
d. DNA replication

Answers

Answer: I think it might be DNA replication or mitosis

Explanation:In many cancer cells the number of chromosomes is altered so that there are either too many or too few chromosomes in the cells. These cells are said to be aneuploid. Errors may occur during the DNA replication resulting in mutations and possibly the development of cancer but then again Cancer is essentially a disease of mitosis - the normal 'checkpoints' regulating mitosis are ignored or overridden by the cancer cell. Cancer begins when a single cell is transformed, or converted from a normal cell to a cancer cell.

i think it’s D. DNA replication

At the crossing of two white sheep, a lamb with a black coat is born.
How can this apparent anomaly be genetically explained?

Answers

Answer:

The two white sheep could have genetics of its ancestors.

Explanation:

Lets use a punnett square (file attached)

W = White

w = Black

The parents of the baby sheep could still have the recessive trait (w) in the genes making a chance of the baby being black.

what is fertilization ??​

Answers

Fertilization is the process in sexual reproduction where a sperm cell (male gamete) fuses with an egg cell (female gamete) to form a single cell called a zygote. This process occurs in both animals and plants, allowing for the genetic material from both parents to combine and create a new, genetically unique individual. The zygote then undergoes multiple rounds of cell division and differentiation, eventually developing into a fully-formed organism. Fertilization is a crucial step in the life cycle of sexually reproducing species, as it ensures the continuation of their genetic lineage and promotes genetic diversity within a population.

Answer:

The fusion of a haploid male gamete (spermatozoa) and a haploid female gamete (ovum) to form a diploid cell, the zygote, is called fertilization.

Explanation:

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