According to the definitions of the ethical principles previously defined in this book : No, removing content on the internet and manipulating search engine results for money is not ethical based on a utilitarian viewpoint and the categorical imperative.
a. According to the categorical imperative, we must always act in a way that respects all people, whether they are ourselves or someone else. In this case, Eric is manipulating search engine results for his own financial gain, which treats the people searching for information as a means to an end (Eric's financial gain) rather than as ends in themselves.
b. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or pleasure while minimizing overall pain or suffering. In this case, Eric's actions may have benefited the companies who hired him, but they would have negatively impacted the people who rely on search engines to find information. Therefore, his actions cannot be justified under utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that seeks to maximize overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. According to this theory, an action is considered morally right if it results in the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people affected by it. Conversely, an action is considered morally wrong if it results in more pain or unhappiness than pleasure or happiness.
Utilitarianism is based on the idea that happiness or pleasure is the ultimate goal of human existence, and that we should aim to create the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. It is a consequentialist theory, meaning that it evaluates the morality of an action based on its consequences, rather than on the intentions behind it.
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Complete Question:-
According to the definitions of the ethical principles previously defined in this book:
a. Do you think that removing content on the internet and manipulating search engine results for money is ethical according to the categorical imperative (pages 23-24)?
b. Do you think that removing content on the internet and manipulating search engine results for money is ethical according to the utilitarian perspective (pages 60-61)?
1. What issues should Litchee take into consideration in her assessment of transportation risks for RIoT Runners?
2. Analyze each carrier option that Rasgen presented. What specific risks does each carrier present?
3. Which carrier would you recommend that Litchee choose to best balance company goals with transportation and supply chain risks?
4. How can Litchee minimize the potential for in-transit product theft?
1. When assessing transportation risks for RIoT Runners, Litchee should take into consideration the type of product being transported, the route and destination of the shipment, the value of the goods being shipped, and any potential weather or natural disaster risks.
Additionally, Litchee should consider the reputation and reliability of the carriers being considered, as well as any potential regulatory or compliance issues.
2. The carrier options presented by Rasgen include air freight, ground transport, and sea freight. Air freight presents risks such as weather delays, high costs, and potential damage to the goods during loading and unloading. Ground transport presents risks such as accidents, theft, and potential delays due to traffic or road conditions. Sea freight presents risks such as piracy, damage to goods during loading and unloading, and potential delays due to weather or customs clearance.
3. Based on the company goals and transportation and supply chain risks, I would recommend that Litchee choose ground transport. While it presents some risks, it is generally more cost-effective and reliable than air or sea freight, and offers greater control over the transportation process.
4. To minimize the potential for in-transit product theft, Litchee can take several steps. These include using tamper-evident seals on packaging, utilizing GPS tracking and monitoring systems, ensuring secure loading and unloading procedures, and partnering with carriers who have a strong track record of security and risk management. Additionally, Litchee can work with carriers to develop contingency plans in the event of theft or other security breaches.
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you have to host a dinner party for 30 people on saturday. your apartment is a mess and your clothes need to be washed. you decide to do your laundry on thursday, buy the groceries on friday, clean the apartment on saturday in the morning, and prepare the dinner on saturday evening. solving the problem of hosting the dinner party in this way is an example of multiple choice using heuristics. prototyping. using algorithms. subgoaling.
You have to host a dinner party for 30 people on Saturday. your apartment is a mess and your clothes need to be washed. you decide to do your laundry on Thursday and prepare the dinner on Saturday evening. solving the problem of hosting the dinner party in this way is an example of Subgoaling .
A target that must be reached in order to reach a higher one. (i.e., the goal object). For instance, finishing an essay's outline can be a subgoal of finishing the essay itself, the main objective. It has been demonstrated that breaking down an overall goal into a series of smaller goals makes it easier to achieve and offers reinforcements that increase motivation and perseverance.
Subgoal analysis refers to the detailed explanation of a procedure to accomplish a related goal. The process of breaking down the allotted tasks into manageable pieces is known as subgoal analysis. Subgoal analysis refers to the detailed explanation of a procedure to accomplish a related goal.
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family members must make emotional and personal adjustments when a loved one is hospitalized. * a.true b. false
The statement "Family members must make emotional and personal adjustments when a loved one is hospitalized" is true (a).
When a loved one is hospitalized, family members often experience a range of emotions, such as fear, anxiety, sadness, and stress. They may need to make personal adjustments to support their loved one, like taking time off work, rearranging schedules, or finding resources for emotional support.
Additionally, family members may need to navigate complex medical information and make decisions on behalf of their loved one, which can be challenging.
It is essential for family members to recognize these emotional and personal adjustments and find appropriate coping mechanisms. This can include seeking support from friends, family, or professionals like therapists, joining support groups, or practicing self-care techniques like meditation or exercise.
Overall, the process of adjusting to a loved one's hospitalization can be difficult and emotionally taxing, but it is important for family members to acknowledge and address these challenges to provide the best possible support to their loved one during this time.
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what device appears in the vet’s advice to the narrator, after he tells him to "come out of the fog"?
"The device that appears in the vet’s advice to the narrator, after he tells him to 'come out of the fog' is Anaphora (play the game) and metaphor and foreshadowing."
Anaphora is the repetition of words or phr-ases in a group of sentences, cla-uses, or poetic lines. A metaphor is a figure of speech th-at describes some-thing by saying it's some-thing else. It isn't meant to be taken literal-ly.
Foreshadowing is a narrative device in which suggest-ions or warn-ings about events to come are plant-ed. Fore-shadowing is a narrative device in which a story-teller gives an advance hint of what is to co-me later in the story.
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About how many countries are deemed as hardship locations by the U.S. State Department?
A) 300
B) 150
C) 750
D) 25
The answer is B) 150. The U.S. State Department designates around 150 countries as hardship locations, based on factors such as political instability, high crime rates, and threats to personal safety.
Around 150 nations have been designated by the U.S. State Department as hard-hit areas for its staff, including Foreign Service Officers and other professionals. Significant security threats, such as political unpredictability, terrorism, criminality, or health problems, are frequently present in these nations. Employees who work in difficult conditions may be entitled to additional compensation and benefits, including special housing aid, danger pay, and hardship pay.
According to shifting circumstances in the nation, the State Department routinely reviews its list of difficult positions. The capacity to adapt, be resilient, and be ready to work in a changing and occasionally unpredictable environment are necessary for serving in a difficult place.
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mimi crawls into the hallway to look for her mother after her mother has left the room. according to piaget, this shows that mimi:______.
Mimi crawls into the hallway to look for her mother after her mother has left the room. according to piaget, this shows that mimi_has developed object permanence
According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, Mimi's behavior indicates that she has reached the stage of sensorimotor development. At this stage, infants explore the world around them through senses and actions related to objects.
This behavior shows that Mimi has developed a schema for her mother's presence and expects her mother to be in the next room. Mimi is displaying cognitive growth and progress towards developing more complex mental processes.
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the intelligence function includes target selection, data collection, data collation and analysis, and dissemination. during the investigation, investigators are answering these three question. does this target conform to the unit's goals and objectives? does the department (unit) have sufficient resources for the opeation? what is the expected value of the target? what phase of the intelligence gathering process are the investigators in?
The phase of the intelligence gathering process are the investigators in is target selection. They are in the target selection phase when the investigators are considering if the target complies with the unit's aims and objectives.
In order to establish if the unit has enough resources for the operation, the investigators are also evaluating the unit's resources & this is a crucial factor to take into account during the target selection process since it helps to guarantee that the unit can carry out the operation successfully
The investigators can decide whether to follow the target and go to the next stage of information collection by providing answers to these three questions.
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__ is, by definition, time limited, such that the impairment or maladaptive reaction to the stressor is expected to remit within 6 months if the stressor is removed.
Acute stressor, is, by definition, time limited, such that the impairment or maladaptive reaction to the stressor is expected to remit within 6 months if the stressor is removed.
Stress can be caused by a multiple number of reasons which can further cause mental and physical pain to the individuals. There are usually five types of stressors a person may person may experience. Among these, an acute stressor occurs when the environment is specially regulated and organized. This type of environment creates a pressure upon the individual in short.
Acute time-limited stressors can take the following forms:
answering private inquiriesMental calculationsspeaking in publiccompleting a puzzle within a set amount of timeIn the above stated forms of stress, a person would feel a pressure upon him to get the task completed with accuracy but may not last longer.
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The Beats and their advocates found the joylessness and purposelessness of ... he lived with Whalen and became friends with Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac.
The Beats, a group of influential writers and poets, found the joylessness and purposelessness of mainstream society in the mid-20th century disheartening. Among them were Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and Philip Whalen, who were friends and collaborators. Their works sought to challenge traditional values and explore alternative ways of living, often emphasizing individualism, spontaneity, and self-expression.
The Beats and their advocates found the joylessness and purposelessness of post-World War II society to be stifling and oppressive. This led them to reject conventional societal norms and explore alternative modes of living and self-expression through their artistic works. One notable figure within this movement was Philip Whalen, with whom the questioner mentioned having lived with. Whalen was a poet and Zen Buddhist who was closely associated with other Beat writers such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac. Their close friendship and artistic collaborations helped to define the Beat generation and inspire a new wave of countercultural movements.
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Pattern recognition is potentially the more effective means of coping with information overload.
true false
Yes, the above statement is true. Pattern recognition is potentially the more effective means of coping with information overload.
Pattern recognition is an effective means of coping with information overload as it allows individuals to quickly identify and categorize information based on similarities and differences, reducing the cognitive load required to process large amounts of information.
Mathematical formulas that we frequently employ in everyday life, such as those for tipping, converting measurements, figuring out a car's mpg, etc., are an example of pattern recognition at action. All mathematical formulas are the output of and applications of algorithmic thinking and pattern recognition.
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What did Dr. Athens suggest the key to his interviews was? He would be very calm and aggregable with every offender and "sweet talk" them into giving information He would ask them the questions that no one else was willing to ask He gave his interviewees psychedelic drugs to loosen their inhibition He challenged the credibility of their stories and essentially would attempt to anger them into proving what they'd done
Dr. Athens suggested that the key to his interviews was to be very calm and amiable with every offender and "sweet talk" them into giving information.
He believed that this approach helped build trust and establish a rapport with the interviewee, which made them more likely to open up and share information. Dr. Athens also believed in asking the questions that no one else was willing to ask, which often led to revealing insights into the offender's behavior. However, he did not give his interviewees psychedelic drugs to loosen their inhibitions, nor did he attempt to anger them into proving what they'd done. Instead, he challenged the credibility of their stories and tried to get them to reveal the truth by questioning their inconsistencies and contradictions.
It suggested that the key to his interviews was being calm and agreeable with every offender, using "sweet talk" to encourage them to provide information. This approach allowed him to effectively ask questions that others might not be willing to ask, leading to more insightful and useful information from the interviewees.
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MATCH THE FOLLOWING!
(Don’t answer if you don’t know)
The gatekeeper function of the media involves deciding which information to share with the public and which to exclude. Human interest refers to stories that are emotionally engaging to the audience.
What are the functions of gatekeeping?Overall, the mass media serves four gatekeeping functions: relaying, limiting, expanding, and reinterpreting (Bittner, 1996). Information transmission through the media is done through a third party.
What is the function of gatekeeping in mass communication?Gatekeeping is the practise of screening information before it is printed, broadcast, uploaded online, or used in any other form of communication..
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the kinship system in which descent is traced through men is referred to as group of answer choices patrilineal matrilineal ambilineal fratrilineal
Patrilineal refers to the kinship structure in which ancestry is traced through males. A person's identity and inheritance rights are mostly based on their father's ancestry under a patrilineal system. Here option A is the correct answer.
This means that the family name and property are passed down through the male line, and children are considered to belong to their father's family.
Patrilineal societies are typically patriarchal, meaning that men hold most of the power and make most of the important decisions. Women's roles are often limited to the domestic sphere and their social status is determined by their relationship with men.
Patrilineal systems can be found in many cultures around the world, including many societies in Europe, Asia, and Africa. However, it is important to note that patrilineality is not universal and many societies have different kinship systems. For example, in matrilineal societies, the descent is traced through women, while in ambilineal societies, individuals can choose to trace their descent through either their mother's or father's lineage.
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Complete question:
The kinship system in which descent is traced through men is referred to as group of answer choices
A - patrilineal
B - matrilineal
C - ambilineal
D - fratrilineal
the influence of interest groups on roll call voting decisions by members of congress is . question 9 options: a) much less than is usually thought b) more important than constituency influences c) greater than any other factor d) more important than party affiliation
Interest group impact on congressional members' decisions about roll call voting is substantially less than is typically believed. Here option A is the correct answer.
The influence of interest groups on roll call voting decisions by members of Congress is a contentious issue in political science.
While it is difficult to determine the exact level of influence, research suggests that interest groups can have a significant impact on the voting decisions of members of Congress. Interest groups are organizations that advocate for a specific issue or set of issues, and they often work to influence the policies and actions of lawmakers.
Interest groups use a variety of tactics to influence members of Congress, including lobbying, providing campaign contributions, and mobilizing public opinion through grassroots campaigns. These tactics can be effective in swaying the opinions and voting decisions of lawmakers.
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if a clinician wanted to know more detailed information about a person's functioning in a specific area, the clinician would use a:
Answer:a response inventory.
Explanation:
__________ is the legal or popularly granted permission to exercise power. it is legitimacy in the exercise of power.
Authority is the legal or popularly granted permission to exercise power, which involves the legitimacy in the exercise of power.
Authority refers to the right to make decisions, enforce laws or regulations, and control resources within a particular domain or organization. This power is granted by a recognized source, such as a government, constitution, or charter, and is based on the acceptance of the authority's legitimacy by those subject to its control.
Legitimacy is a critical component of authority, as it is the source of its power. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by those who are subject to its control, which is based on the belief that the authority's decisions and actions are fair and just.
Without legitimacy, authority lacks the support and obedience of those who are subject to its control, and its power becomes ineffective.
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under impact theory, a leader can become effective by:
Developing a strong personal brand, cultivating a growth mindset, and consistently adding value to the lives of others through their work and leadership.
According to impact theory, a leader may succeed by concentrating on three essential factors. Creating a clear vision for themselves and their team while also recognising their fundamental beliefs will help them first build a strong personal brand. Second, developing a development mentality by accepting challenges, learning from mistakes, and always enhancing one's leadership abilities.
Last but not least, continually improve people's lives via their leadership and work by providing their team, clients, and community with excellent service while also empathising with them and keeping an eye on the big picture.
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when running for president, a candidate emphasizes that he supports a strong economy and a cleaner environment in his stump speech. the candidate is talking about ______.
The candidate is talking about the intersection between economic prosperity and environmental sustainability, two issues that are increasingly seen as interconnected.
A strong economy relies on a healthy environment, as the latter provides the natural resources, such as clean air and water, that are essential for economic growth. At the same time, economic activities, such as manufacturing and transportation, can have negative impacts on the environment.
A candidate who emphasizes both issues is likely to appeal to a broad range of voters who recognize the importance of both economic development and environmental protection. This approach also signals a commitment to addressing complex and pressing issues that will require collaboration and innovative solutions.
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what would MOST likely occur with the increase of frustration associated with unemployment?
a. a decrease in child abuse b. an increase in levels of life satisfaction c. an increase in road rage d. a decrease in homicides
Answer: c. an increase in road rage
Explanation:
An increase in unemployment is directly proportional to increase in unemployed youths on the road, leading to road rage.
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C. an increase in road rage.
While unemployment can have a range of negative effects, including an increase in stress and depression, it is most likely to lead to an increase in road rage as frustrated individuals take out their anger and aggression on other drivers. While it is possible that a decrease in child abuse or homicides could occur as a result of decreased stress levels associated with not having to work, these effects are less likely than an increase in road rage.
Your answer: a. a decrease in child abuse
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motivation cannot be directly observed, but it may be measured by examining changes in the
Motivation cannot be directly observed, but it may be measured by examining changes in the Intensity and persistence of behavior
Although it cannot be seen directly, observable behavior can be used to infer motivation, an internal psychological state. Examining variations in behaviour's intensity and persistence is one technique to gauge motivation. The level of effort or energy that a person invests in a work or activity is referred to as intensity. An extremely driven individual is likely to exert more effort than an individual who is less motivated.
The degree to which a person persists in doing a task or an activity in the face of challenges or problems is referred to as persistence. A person who is highly driven is more likely to persevere in the face of difficulties and failures than a person who is less motivated, who may give up more readily. A highly motivated athlete, for instance, could keep practising and honing their talents even after a setback, whereas a less driven athlete might give up or lose interest.
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which of the following is true about the family as an agent of socialization? a. the family is rarely a person's first source of socialization. b. in today's world, parents have a very minor role in the development of their child's identity. c. not all families socialize children in the same way or into the same expectations. d. the media is a more important source of gender socialization than the family.
C. not all families socialize children in the same way or into the same expectations is true about the family as an agent of socialization.
In sociology, social or social (distinguishable from literary) are social and emotional processes. Socialization involves learning and teaching and is therefore "a way of achieving social and cultural development". Socialization is closely related to psychological development. People need social skills to learn about their culture and survive. Socialization basically represents the whole process of lifelong learning, which is the fundamental basis for the behavior, beliefs and actions of adults and children.
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Abuse is a learned behavior. domestic violence and abuse stem from a desire to gain and maintain power and control over an intimate partner.a. Trueb. False
A. true Abuse is a learned behavior. Domestic violence and abuse stem from a desire to gain and maintain power and control over an intimate partner. The answer is true.
Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself or another, or against a group or that either causes or has a high potential of causing harm to oneself, one's family, one's community, such as physical harm, mental harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation (WHO).
Also, several definitions are employed. The number of people thought to have perished as a result of violence increased from 1.13 million in 1990 to 1.28 million in 2013. Despite this, there were 1.9 billion more people on the planet throughout those years, indicating that there was substantially less violence on a per-person basis.
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tom brady is way better at earning money by playing football than i am. tom brady is also much more efficient at earning money doing yardwork than i am, because he's in much better shape. we would say that tom has a(n)
Tom brady is way better at earning money by playing football than i am. because he's in much better shape. we would say that tom has a(n)absolute, compartative advantage.
Absolute advantage measures efficiency, whereas comparative advantage measures opportunity cost.Near and outright benefit are terms that allude to global exchange and how assets are utilized in the creation of products. Comparative advantage takes into account the opportunity costs associated with production, whereas absolute advantage only takes into account higher quality at a faster rate.
The capacity to produce a product or provide a service at a lower cost than rivals is absolute advantage. The capacity to produce a product or service at a lower opportunity cost than rivals is known as comparative advantage.
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a religious group that forms in protest against its parent religion is known as a(n):
A religious group that forms in protest against its parent religion is known as a sect or a denomination.
In religious and monetary contexts, a denomination refers to a specific group or category that shares common beliefs, practices, or values. In religion, a denomination typically refers to a sub-group within a larger religious tradition, such as Protestantism or Islam. Denominations often have their own distinct beliefs, rituals, and leadership structures. In monetary systems, a denomination refers to a specific value or face amount assigned to a unit of currency. For example, in the United States, the denomination of a dollar bill can range from $1 to $100. Denominations play a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce, as they allow for easy and standardized exchange of goods and services.
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A religious group that forms in protest against its parent religion is known as a "sect".
A sect is a group that shares certain religious beliefs and practices but differs in some significant way from its parent religion. The term "sect" is often used in a pejorative sense to describe groups that are considered to be deviant or heretical by the dominant religious establishment.
Sects may arise for a variety of reasons, including disagreements over doctrine, practices, or leadership. Sometimes, sects emerge as a response to perceived corruption or decadence within the parent religion. In some cases, sects may eventually evolve into independent religious traditions or denominations, while in other cases they may remain small and marginal.
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where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources regarding the irb approval process? select all that apply. select all correct answers. irb office the student union export control office faculty advisor/research mentor
Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor and IRB Office student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources regarding the IRB approval process .
Option a and d is correct .
Information gathered for departmental or administrative use internally, such as information on student performance, instructor evaluations, etc. Activities created specifically to evaluate or improve the quality of a program, course, etc.
Research carried out in well-established or widely recognized educational environments, with a focus on customary educational practises that are not expected to have a negative impact on students' ability to learn necessary academic material or the evaluation of teachers who deliver instruction.
Hence , Option a and d is correct .
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if jupiter were 10 times more massive, it would actually have a smaller radius. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If Jupiter were to get bigger, since its gravity is so strong, all the debris in the atmosphere of the planet would shrink its diameter. Hence why the radius would shrink as well.
which organization created the reporting on an entity’s cybersecurity risk management program and controls: attestation guide in 2017?]
The organization that created the reporting on an entity's cybersecurity risk management program and controls: attestation guide in 2017 is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
The attestation guide provides guidance for auditors to assess and report on the effectiveness of an entity's cybersecurity risk management program and controls. It establishes criteria for management's description of the entity's cybersecurity risk management program and controls and outlines the procedures that auditors should perform to obtain and report on the management's description's fairness.
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when the official poverty line was first set, food made up the largest percentage of household budgets. today, what makes up the largest percentage?
When the official poverty line was first set, food indeed made up the largest percentage of household budgets, as it accounted for a significant portion of basic needs. However, today, things have changed, and other expenses such as housing, healthcare, and education have become more significant.
A household budget is a financial plan that tracks income and expenses for a family or individual. It helps individuals or families to allocate their income towards various expenses, such as housing, food, utilities, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment, and to manage their spending in a way that aligns with their financial goals. A well-planned household budget can help individuals to save money, pay off debt, and achieve long-term financial stability. It also provides a clear picture of their financial situation, allowing them to make informed decisions about spending and investments. A household budget can be created using a spreadsheet, a budgeting app, or other financial tools.
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Explain three ways that Progressive policies improved conditions for children.
Three ways that Progressive policies improved conditions for children are:
Child labor lawsPublic educationChild welfare programsWhat are the ways that Progressive policies help children?Child labor law serves as earliest and most significant accomplishments of the Progressive Era was the passage of laws to regulate child labor. Prior to this time, children as young as five or six years old were commonly employed in factories, mines, and other dangerous jobs. Progressive reformers recognized the physical and emotional toll that this kind of work took on children, and they pushed for laws to limit the hours and conditions of child labor.
Public education is another key Progressive policy was the establishment of public schools. Prior to the Progressive Era, most education in the United States was provided by private schools or tutors, and access to education was limited for many children, particularly those from low-income families.
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the utilitarian says that saving a friend from drowning is a morally right action in which cases? (choose all that apply)
As a utilitarian, one would assess the moral rightness of saving a friend from drowning based on the overall happiness or utility produced by the action. The morally right action would be the one that maximizes the total happiness or welfare.
Here are some cases in which saving a friend from drowning would be considered morally right:
1. When saving the friend results in greater overall happiness: If saving the friend would lead to a greater net increase in happiness for everyone involved (e.g., the friend, their loved ones, and society), then it would be morally right to save them.
2. When there are no conflicting obligations or actions with greater utility: If there are no other actions that could be taken at the same time that would produce a greater overall increase in happiness (e.g., saving multiple people from drowning), then saving the friend would be the morally right action.
3. When the action doesn't lead to negative consequences: If saving the friend doesn't cause significant harm to others or lead to long-term negative consequences that outweigh the benefits of saving the friend, then it would be morally right to save them.
In summary, a utilitarian would consider saving a friend from drowning to be morally right in cases where it results in greater overall happiness, doesn't conflict with more important obligations or actions with greater utility, and doesn't lead to negative consequences that outweigh the benefits.
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