Yes as the temperature increases the solubility of NH3 will decrease and as we increase the pressure solubility of NH3 increases.
Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given or specified temperature. Based on solubility different types of solutions can be obtained. A saturated solution is a solution where a saturated solution is a solution where a given amount of solute is completely soluble in the solution.
Whereas a supersaturated solution are those where solute starts precipitating out after a certain concentration.
Temperature does effect the solubility of NH3 because as the temperature increases the hydrogen bonding also decreases, due to which the NH3 molecules are no longer able to bind to water molecules hence their solubility decreases.
But as we increase the pressure on NH3 molecules the bonding with the water molecules will be higher and therefore the solubility also increases.
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Please help, I need the answer asap. Got a test on Monday!!
1. The bacterial cell shown is a prokaryotic cell.
2a. The similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells include:
they both have cell membranesthey both carry out the activities of lifethey both contain genetic material in the form of DNA2b. The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells include:
eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles but prokaryotic cells do noteukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus but prokaryotic cells do notWhat are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?Eukaryotic cells are cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus as well as membrane-bound cell organelles.
Eukaryotic cells are cells of higher organisms such as animals and plants.
Prokaryotic cells are cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus as well as membrane-bound cell organelles.
Prokaryotic cells are cells of lower organisms such as bacteria.
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What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 60. 0% sulfur and 40. 0% oxygen by mass?.
when the amino acid glycine burns in a normal combustion reaction, the chemical equation is when this amino acid is burned by your body to obtain energy, the chemical equation is (enter your answer to three significant figures.) a question content area calculate the amount of heat produced when 8.76 g of glycine is burned in each reaction.
The normal combustion of 8.76 g of glycine produces 28.1 kcal while the combustion in the body produces 18.96 kcal.
What is the heat produced?We know that a combustion reaction is one in which an object is burnt in oxygen. In this case, we have the reaction in which the amino acid is burnt both in oxygen (normal combustion) and the burning of glycine in the body also occurs.
In this case, we have the number of moles of the glycine that has participated in the reaction is; 8.76 g/75 g/mol = 0.12 moles
In the reaction that occurs by normal combustion;
4 moles of glycine produces 936 kcal of energy
0.12 moles of glycine produces 0.12 moles * 936 kcal/4 moles
= 28.1 kcal
In the reaction that occurs in the body';
2 moles of glycine produces 316 kcal
0.12 moles of glycine produces 0.12 moles * 316 kcal/2 moles
= 18.96 kcal
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20 PTS!!
An experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group and an experimental group is... A) a dependent variable B) an independent variable C) a controlled experiment D) a theory
Is using matches to light a candle physical or chemical change ?
Answer:
It's a chemical change.
Explanation:
The process of burning (as opposed to evaporating) is a chemical reaction, a chemical change. The wax molecules are undergoing a chemical change; they are changing into different molecules by reacting with a substance in the air.
You have a sample of an element. At room tempera-
ture, it is a lightweight, brittle solid with a metallic
luster. It has fair conductivity that increases with
increased temperature. Do you think the material is a
metal, nonmetal, or metalloid?
Explain
Sample of an element. At room temperature, it is a lightweight, brittle solid with a metallic luster. It has fair conductivity that increases with increased temperature the material is is metalloid
An element is the simplest form of matter that cannot be split into simpler substances or built from simpler substances by any ordinary chemical or physical method and element are further classified into metal, nonmetal and metalloid and metalloid are all solid at room temprature and it appear lustrous but is not malleable or ductile and it is much poorer conductor of heat than the metal and the material has properties of both metal and non metal that means the material is probably metalloid
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the half-life of a radioactive substance is the amount of time required for half its mass to decay. the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. what is the continuous annual decay rate of carbon-14? please type in the exact answer.
The continuous annual decay rate of carbon-14 is k = ln (0.5)/5730.
The 1/2-life of a radioactive isotope is the quantity of time it takes for one-1/2 of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half of-existence of a selected radioactive isotope is consistent; it's miles unaffected by using situations and is independent of the initial quantity of that isotope.
1/2-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for an amount (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial price. The time period is commonly utilized in nuclear physics to explain how speedy volatile atoms undergo radioactive decay or how long strong atoms survive.
Calculation:-
The functions as an exponential decay function as
P(t)=P₀e^{kt}
given the half-life as 5730 years, that is the time taken to reduce the mass to half
P₀/2 =P₀e^{5730k}
1/2=e^{5730k}
taking the natural log,
5730k=ln (0.5)
we get the exact continuous decay rate as
k = ln (0.5)/5730
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using:
a volumetric pipette
a measuring cylinder
gas syringe
burette
a weight balance
Answer:
there are used to where large volumes are needed to be transferred and coloured graduated marks make it easier to measure the volumes. the disadvantage isthat they are not so precise and there are greater changes of human error
a 25.0 ml sample of a 0.2800 m solution of aqueous trimethylamine is titrated with a 0.3500 m solution of hcl. calculate the ph of the solution after 10.0, 20.0, and 30.0 ml of acid have been added; pkb of (ch3)3n
pH after adding 10.0 ml of acid = 9.81, pH after adding 20.0 ml of acid = 5.31.pH after adding 30.0 ml of acid = 1.20
In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "hydrogen potential". The pH values of acidic solutions are usually lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
An acid (acid catalysis) is any substance that tastes unpleasant in aqueous solution, turns blue litmus paper red, reacts with some metals to release hydrogen, combines with bases to form salts, and stimulates chemical processes. A Brnsted-Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or form a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
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What is the solubility of strontium iodate, Sr(IO3)2, in water? The Ksp for Sr(IO3)2 is 1.14x 10-7.Sr(IO3)2(s) Sr2+(aq) + 2IO3- (aq)
The solubility of the strontium iodate is 3.1 * 10^-3 M.
What is solubility?The term solubility has to do with the amount of a solid that is dissolved in water. We know that there are some substances that are able to dissolve better in water than others.
We now have to find the solubility of the strontium iodate from the following;
Ksp = [x] [2x]^2
Ksp = 4x^3
The solubility of the substance is x.
x= ∛Ksp/4
x =∛ 1.14 x 10^-7/4
x = 3.1 * 10^-3 M
The solubility of the solid is obtained as 3.1 * 10^-3 M.
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what is the concentration of h3po4 that is needed to neutralize 17.61 ml of 2.869 m naoh when 31.16 ml of h3po4 is used?
The concentration of H₃PO₄ that is needed to neutralize 17.61 ml of 2.869 m NaOH when 31.16 ml of H₃PO₄ is used is 0.540 M.
The balanced equation is given as :
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH ------> Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
number of moles of NaOH = 0.0176 × 2.869
= 0.050 mol
moles of moles of H₃PO₄ needed = 0.050 / 3 =0.0168 mol
molarity of H₃PO₄ = moles / volume in L
= 0.0168 / 0.0311
= 0.540 M
Thus, The concentration of H₃PO₄ that is needed to neutralize 17.61 ml of 2.869 m NaOH when 31.16 ml of H₃PO₄ is used is 0.540 M.
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an ideal gas sample has a certain volume at 350 k and 1 atm. the volume of the same sample at stp will be closest to the volume at 350 k and 1 atm multiplied by:
0.78 m³ is the volume of the same sample at standard temperature and pressure(stp) will be closest to the volume at 350 k and 1 atm.
What is ideal gas?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) explains how the macroscopic properties of ideal gases are connected. The particles in an ideal gas are those that: (a) do not interact with one another; and (b) take up no space (have no volume). The ideal gas law does provide a good approximation of real gas behavior in many circumstances, but no gas is truly ideal.
PV = (nRT)
Where;
P₁ = initial pressure = 1 atm
V₁ = initial volume = 1 m³
T₁ = initial temperature = 350 k
P₂ = final pressure = 1 atm
V₂ = final volume = ?
T₂ = final temperature = 273 k
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂;
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁
V₂ = 1 × 1 × 273/350
V₂ = 273/350 m³
V₂ = 0.78 m³
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How many chromium atoms are
present in one formula unit of
sodium chromate?
Na2CrO4
A. 2 atoms
B.7 atoms
C. 1 atoms
D. 4 atoms
Only 1 atom of chromium is present in one formula unit of sodium chromate (option C).
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.
A chemical formula, which is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound, shows the type and number of atoms of elements in a compound.
According to this question, a chemical compound named sodium chromate (Na₂CrO₄) is given. This chemical formula shows that only one atom of chromium is present in the compound.
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Answer:
D. 4 atoms
Explanation:
1)Give an example of a useful product that involves an endothermic reaction or process
2)Give an example of a useful product that involves an exothermic reaction or process
Answer:
1) endothermic reaction - melting of ice to water
2) exothermic reactions - burning of candles
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction:
endothermic reactions are chemical reactions that absorb heat from the environment.
In this case, when ice is melting to turn into water it absorbs heat from its surroundings and melts.
Exothermic reaction:
exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release heat as a form of energy when a reaction takes place.
In the case of burning a candle, the heat is released into the environment.
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heat is transferred at a rate of 2 kw from a hot reservoir at 725 k to a cold reservoir at 300 k. calculate the rate at which the entropy of the two reservoirs changes. (round the final answer to six decimal places.) the rate at which the entropy of the two reservoirs changes is kw/k. is the second law satisfied?
the rate at which the entropy of the two reservoirs changes is 0.00390837931 kw/k .
What is entropy ?
Entropy, a measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature not available for useful work. Work is obtained from molecular motion, the amount of entropy is a measure of the molecular disorder or randomness of a system. The concept of entropy gives us deep insight into the direction of spontaneous change in many everyday phenomena. Introduced in 1850 by German physicist Rudolf Clausius, it is the pinnacle of 19th-century physics.
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A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning is a(n)... A) conclusion B) hypothesis C) theory D) inference
Answer:
The answer is Inference.
the titration of an impure sample of khp found that 36.00 ml of 0.100 m naoh was required to react completely with 0.758 g of sample. what is the percentage (%) of khp in this sample
The titration of an impure sample of KHP found that 36.00 ml of 0.100 m NaOH was required to react completely with 0.758 g of sample. the percentage % of KHP in this sample is 96.9 %.
The equation for the reaction is :
KHP + NaOH -----> KNaP + H₂O
number of moles of NaOH = volume in L × molarity
= 0.0360 × 0.100
= 0.0036 mol
moles of KHP = moles of NaOH = 0.0036 mol
mass of KHP = molar mass × moles
= 204.2 × 0.0036
= 0.735 g
percentage of purity KHP =( mass of pure KHP / mass of impure ) × 100 %
= (0.735 / 0.758 ) × 100 %
= 96.9 %
Thus, The titration of an impure sample of KHP found that 36.00 ml of 0.100 m NaOH was required to react completely with 0.758 g of sample. the percentage % of KHP in this sample is 96.9 %.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the Law of Conservation of
Matter?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed
Atoms are not lost or gained in a chemical reaction, but they can rearrange
The products and the reactants of a chemical reaction must have the same
number of atoms of every element
O
All of the above
Water is a polar solvent and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a nonpolar solvent. In which solvent is each of the following more likely to be soluble?a. NaNO3, ionicb. I2, nonpolarc. sucrose (table sugar), polard. gasoline, nonpolare. vegetable oil, nonpolarf. benzene, nonpolarg. LiCl, ionich. Na2SO4, ionic
One of the first ten compounds, carbon tetrachloride, is used in a variety of industrial manufacturing processes as well as in consumer products such as paints, adhesives, degreasers, and other things.
How about a summary of carbon tetrachloride?An organic molecule called carbon tetrachloride is made up of a core carbon atom that is encircled by four chlorine atoms arranged in a tetrahedron. Because of its extremely low melting point, it is found as a colorless liquid at ambient temperature. It has a wide range of uses, including in cleaning supplies, fire extinguishers, and fumigants. It has been discovered that large amounts of it can have negative health effects.
A substance's solubility refers to its capacity to dissolve in a certain solvent. The fundamental solubility rule tells us whether a given item dissolves in
It is a clear liquid that has a faintly perceptible sweet odor. It is also known as benziform, perchloromethane, methane tetrachloride, carbon chloride, and methane tetrachloride. The most common way to encounter carbon tetrachloride is as a colorless gas in the air. Both its inflammability and ease of dissolution in water are nonexistent.
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lactic acid has a pka of 3.08. what is the approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.42 m solution of lactic acid?
The approximate degree of dissociation is 4.45%.
Degree of dissociation:
The degree of dissociation is the phenomenon of generating current-carrying free ions, which are dissociated from the fraction of solute at a given concentration.
The degree of dissociation is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.
The formula for degree of dissociation:
α λ λ α λ λ α = λ c λ 0
where λ λ λ c is the molar conductivity of weak electrolyte at “C” (concentration)
λ λ λ 0 is the molar conductivity of weak electrolyte at "0".
Ka = C∝²
∝ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{Ka}{C} }[/tex]
Ka = [tex]10^{-3.08}[/tex] = 8.32×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
C = 0.42
Putting these values in the equation we have:
∝ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{8.32 * 10^{-4} }{0.42} }[/tex]
= 4.449 ×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
= 0.04449
The degree of dissociation is 4.45%
Therefore the degree of dissociation is 4.45%.
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the average atomic mass between the two isotopes is 63.546 amu. calculate the relative atomic mass of 65 cu
The mass of the 65Cu isotope can be determined using the formula below. - To obtain the mass of the 65Cu isotope, replace all the known values in the formula above. - The mass of the 65Cu isotope is therefore 64.9233 amu. So, "Option C" is the right response.
Average atomic mass of copper=63.546 amu
On putting given values we get:
63.546= 100
62.9298 ×69.09+M
2 ×30.91
on solving we will get mass of 65
Cu isotope =64.9233
What is Atomic Mass ?The total mass of an atom is made up of all of its protons and neutrons.
"Isotopes" is the name used to describe atoms having differing atomic weights caused by various neutron counts. The protons in isotope elements are the same, but the neutron content varies.
The total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus is known as its atomic mass. With 6 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus, this carbon isotope has a 13-atom mass, or 7+6=6. It has an atomic mass of 13 mass units. (amu).
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11) the compound: a) is considered a d sugar. b) has 3 chiral carbons. c) is considered an aldose sugar d) all of the above are correct e) none of the above are correct
The compound: d) all of the above are correct ( considered a d sugar, has 3 chiral carbons, is considered an aldose )
As a general rule, chiral carbon centres are carbon atoms positioned at the four corners of a tetrahedron and attached to four distinct substituents. Steeogenic carbons and asymmetrical carbon atoms are other names for chiral carbon atoms. The definition of an aldose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with a carbon backbone chain, an aldehyde group on the carbon atom at the end, and hydroxyl groups connected to all of the other carbon atoms. Aldoses differ from ketoses, which are considered ketones because they have the carbonyl group away from the end of the molecule. The Lobry-de Bruyn-van Ekenstein transition can isomerize aldoses into ketoses.
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(a) how many grams of water will be produced from the combustion of 3.36 g of ethane gas with 9.56 g of oxygen gas?
4.609 grams of water will be produced from the combustion of 3.36 g of ethane gas with 9.56 g of oxygen gas. The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen.
Oxygen belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.
The chemical formula for ethane, a paraffin series hydrocarbon with the properties of being colourless, odorless, and gaseous, is C2H6. The only hydrocarbon with a single carbon-carbon bond has the simplest structural makeup, and that is ethane. The primary use of ethylene, a feedstock for making plastics, is ethane.
A variety of intermediate products, the majority of which are transformed into plastics, are produced by the petrochemical industry using ethylene, which is primarily produced from ethane.
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At a constant temperature, what is the new volume of a 5.0-L sample of oxygen gas
if the pressure
is changed from 0.50 atm to 0.25 atm?
Answer:
5.0 L
Explanation:
explain why chromatography separates substances in the mixture
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Aa cup of coffee has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1. 0 × 10^−10 m. What is the ph of this coffee?.
Answer: 10
A cup of coffee has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1. 0 × 10−10 m. The pH of this coffee will be 10
pH = - log [H+]
= - log [1. 0 × ]
= - log 1 - ( -10 log 10 )
= 0 + 10 = 10
The pH of this coffee will be 10
Explanation:
he quantum mechanical description of the shaped volumes of space occupied by electrons in an atom are called
Shaped volumes around the nucleus which are occupied by electrons are called Atomic Orbitals.
The quantum mechanical refinement of Bohr's orbit is an orbital. In contrast to his idea of a straightforward circular orbit with a constant radius, orbitals are regions of space that were calculated analytically and have varying possibilities of hosting an electron. A Quantum Mechanical Description of Electrons Around the Nucleus
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list five major parts of a long bone
The 5 major parts of the long bone are :
.The Proximal epiphysis
. The distal ephiphysis
.The compact bone
.The Diphysis
.The metaphysis.
What are long bones?
They are long, wide, and cylindrical in shape. They act as levers. e.gFemur, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, humerus, ulna, radius, metacarpals, and phalanges.
The five major parts of a long bone
.The Proximal epiphysis: This is made up of the spongy bone and articular cartilage.
.The distal epiphysis: This is enclosed by a membrane of connective tissue called the periosteum.
.The metaphysis: This is made up of an epiphyseal line and red bone marrow.
.The Diphysis: This is found in the medullary cavity which has an inner core of bone marrow. It contains nutrients and helps in the formation of cells, made up of yellow marrow in the adult and red marrow in the child.
.The compact bone: This is the outer shell of the long bone is made of cortical bone called compact bone.
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Part G
The compound iron oxide can exist with either iron(II) ions or iron(III) ic
earn about the differences between iron(II) oxide and iron(III) oxide. Gi
compound. Describe their appearance and uses. Based on your finding
same compound, or are they two completely different compounds?
Iron(II) oxide ions are contain that lost 2 electron in the oxidation process and iron(III) oxide contain iron that lost 3 electron
Ferrous oxide is commonly known as iron(II) oxide contain iron that lost 2 electron in the oxidation process and so it is able to bond with other atom that have an extra 2 electron and ferric oxide is commonly known as iron(III) oxide and it contain iron that lost 3 electron and iron(II) and iron(II) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe₃O₄ and it occur in nature as the mineral magnetite and it is one of the number of iron oxide and the other being iron(II) oxide FeO which is rare and iron(III) oxide Fe₂O₃ which also occur naturally as the mineral hematite
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If the students replaced the rocket with one that has DOUBLE the MASS,
what would expect to see in the motion of the rocket?
Answer:
nothing common dude