In a curious effort to constrain the reach of their decision, the majority pointedly noted that "our consideration" of the Equal Protection Clause's impact on election processes "is limited to the present circumstances." so yes.
What is Equal Protection Clause ?The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause requires countries to exercise equal protection.
Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially — not draw distinctions between individualities solely on differences that are inapplicable to a licit governmental ideal. therefore, the equal protection clause is pivotal to the protection of civil rights.
Equal Protection Analysis
When an individual believes that either the civil government or a state government has violated that existent's guaranteed equal rights, that existent is suitable to bring a action against that governmental body for relief.
Grounded on the type of demarcation contended, the existent will first need to prove that the governing body actually discerned against the existent. The existent will need to prove that the governing body's action redounded in an factual detriment to the existent. After proving this, the court will generally check the governmental action in one of several three ways to determine whether the governmental body's action is admissible these three styles are appertained to as strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and rational base scrutiny. The court will determine which scrutiny the existent will be subject to, counting on legal precedent to determine which position of scrutiny to use. It's important to note that courts have combined rudiments of two of the three tests to produce an ad hoc test.
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why did muslims have to import slaves from outside of the empire
While the precise quantity of enslaved Muslims is unknown, up to forty percent of those who have been captured and enslaved came from predominantly Muslim parts of West Africa.
How did Islam deal with slavery?Lawful enslavement was once constrained to two instances: seize in war (on the circumstance that the prisoner is no longer a Muslim), or birth in slavery. Islamic regulation did not understand the instructions of slave from pre-Islamic Arabia along with those sold or given into slavery by means of themselves and others, and those indebted into slavery.
Who standard Islam first in slaves?Zayd ibn Harithah - First freed slave male convert. Abu Bakr - First free adult male and nobleman to receive Islam and also the first backyard the clan of Hashim amongst the Quraysh.
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https://brainly.com/question/9374853#SPJ13what was the view of physical beauty in europe in the 1500s? (what was considered a beautiful man or woman)
Beauty standards, according to these sources and works of art, included blonde hair, rosy lips, pale, hairless skin, white teeth, and small breasts. Ordinary women could rarely meet all of these beauty standards.
What exactly are beauty standards?Society has been obsessed with beauty since the beginning of time. Our desire to be "young and beautiful" forever or to turn back the clock to our youth is widespread in society. When one turns on the television, they are immediately exposed to a commercial for anti-aging products or a television series that is explicitly ageist.
As a result, it is clear that there is a universal fascination with obtaining beauty and its close companion, youth. This unwavering obsession has bred what has come to be known as the beauty standard.
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"Sooners" and "Boomers" are names for people who rushed to this state when President Harrison opened it up for settlement despite the fact that it has already be reserved for Native Americans.
Question 1 options:
Texas
Kansas
Oklahoma
Arkansas
The term "Sooners" and "Boomers" are the names used for people who rushed to the Oklahoma state when President Harrison opened it up for settlement despite the fact that it has already be reserved for Native Americans.
What led to the rush to Oklahoma state?The main reason for the people rush to the state is known as Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889, which was the first land run into the unassigned lands of former Indian Territory which had earlier been assigned to the Creek and Seminole peoples. The area which opened to settlement included some of Canadian, Cleveland, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma, and Payne counties.
The land rush started on April 22, 1889 and an estimated 50,000 people were lined up at the start while seeking to gain a piece of the available two million acres (8,100 km2). These Unassigned Lands were considered some of the best unoccupied public land in the United States.
In conclusion, the Indian Appropriations Act was passed into law with an amendment by William McKendree Springer (R-IL) that authorized Benjamin Harrison to open the two million acres (8,100 km2) for settlement. Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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what is a patriot and a loyalist
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe?
O gold and silver grew European economies
O one-third of Europeans died from American diseases
O Europeans were unable to grow their crops in the Americas
O life expectancy for Native Americans increased due to European medicine
Answer:
A
Explanation:
B is incorrect, Europeans did not encounter any deadly diseases from America
C is incorrect, wheat flourished in the Americas
D is incorrect, this is not an effect on Europe
In this assignment, you will write a three- to four-paragraph Supreme Court opinion for
the fictional case of United States v. Fields. Remember, you are serving as a Supreme
Court justice. Your opinion must summarize the facts of the case, state your decision,
and cite precedent to support your ideas.
On the position of a Supreme Court justice, my opinion on the fictional case of United States v. Fields is given below:
What is the case of United States v. Fields.?In this case, i believe the judgement of the supreme court was too harsh. The reason why i said so is because the defendant and appellant Fields received a federal death sentence after being found guilty of a capital felony.
Note that the psychiatrist's assertion was that he could confidently anticipate Fields would be harmful in the future was a major factor in Fields' death sentence.
The psychiatrist stated in his testimony that he was ignorant of any "standard psychiatric or medical techniques utilized in determining or forecasting future dangerousness" and that he was also not aware of any specific empirical evidence or research. Without conducting any tests, using any other objective measurements, or using an actuarial procedure, he gave his opinion and this is a bias on its own.
His assessment was supported by conversations with the prosecution and a study of some relevant records. Defense counsel objected. In accordance with the criteria for expert witness established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Daubert v. Merrill Dow Pharmaceutical, the defense attorney objected to the testimony as being unreliable (i.e., that proffered evidence must be grounded in scientific reasoning or methodology). Despite the objections, the district court allowed the jury to hear the expert testimony.
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Answer:
Try to mix the words around but here you go!
Explanation:
United States v. Fields
Today we are reviewing the case United States v. Fields. Abel Fields was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000, because he was found guilty under the Stolen Valor Act. He contended that the Stolen Valor Act was unlawful and that his entitlement to free discourse had been abused. He has never worked in the military and never won medals. After being convicted, Fields believes that theft prevention law is unconstitutional and his rights to freedom of expression are violated.
I believe the case should turn in Fields’ favor. We’ve seen similar cases in the courts before like in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, as well as Texas v. Johnson. In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, the courts ordered in favor of the New York Times because the courts could not prove malice or detriment in exercising their first amendment right. In the case of Texas v. Johnson, the courts ruled in favor of Johnson because his action of burning an American flag was offensive and rude but not unconstitutional, therefore he was not convicted.
It is important we protect the first and most important amendment we have which is the people’s right to speak, act, and behave in a way that exhibits his or hers opinions as long as it does not harm other people. There are plenty of cases that stand as examples of how it is important that we consider a person’s intent over the initial action. Ruling in favor of Fields will allow citizens to understand it is legal to express oneself if wrong intent is not in play. Fields has shown the real American character of choosing liberty over law.
the slave trade group of answer choices revived again in the early 1800s. was ended in france in 1803. led britain to establish settlements in sierra leone and the gold coast on which to settle freed slaves. continued to be strong even after the united states, cuba, and brazil abolished it. was never a major factor in east asia.
In order to utilise and export Africa's resources, numerous European nations actively established colonies there at this time in order to grow their empires. Africa was the location of raw materials including rubber, wood, diamonds, and gold. Additionally, Europeans wanted to safeguard trade routes.
What elements shaped European participation in Africa?
The primary motives for colonising Africa were economic, political, and religious. Powerful nations like Germany, France, and Great Britain were experiencing financial losses during this period of colonisation due to the economic slump that was taking place in Europe.
Africans were either taken as prisoners of war or abducted and transported to the harbour by African slave traffickers. They were traded for iron, weapons, ammunition, mirrors, knives, cloth, and beads that had been transported by sea from Europe.
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What Cold War event is most likely the focus of this cartoon?
Answer:
The Cold War political cartoons mainly focused on a couple of particular threats. America portrayed the Soviet Union as a country that was run by a tyrant dictator who threatened to spread communism throughout the world. Another threat that was often referred to in political cartoons was the threat of nuclear war.
PLSSS HELPPP THIS US FOR HISTORYY
The process of putting more transistor nodes on a smaller integrated circuit (IC) is known as miniaturization in electronics.The integrated circuit (IC) is then interfaced with the system or device it is intended for so that, once assembled, the system can perform the desired function.The technology gets smaller but more powerful.
What led to the computer's miniaturization?Computers have become increasingly affordable for personal computing as their size and cost have decreased exponentially over decades. This is largely because of Moore's Law, super-efficient silicon-integrated circuits, and the miniaturization of transistor technology.
What is miniaturization's purpose?By combining two effects, miniaturization improves heat and mass transfer: (1) The interfacial area per unit of reactor volume is greater and the diffusion distance within the reactor is significantly reduced (Jensen, 2001).
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How did the Middle colonies model a market economy?
a. Traded enough fish to make a profit
b. Traded enough fur to make a profit
c. Traded enough herbs to make a profit
d. Traded enough rice to make a profit
( giving brainlist!! )
Answer:
the answer is C . Explanation: The climate and soil of the Middle Colonies were very good for farming. Many farmers grew more than they needed for their families. so basically they grew there own stuff for their own and the marketing, it was for free
Explanation:
who was the first germanic king to convert to what is now known as catholicism? responses louis the pious louis the pious charlemagne charlemagne rollo of normandy rollo of normandy clovis
The first germanic king to convert to what is now known as catholicism was Clovis.
Clovis was the first germanic king to unite all of the tribes under a single ruler. He also made sure that his heirs would inherit the throne and changed the structure of leadership from a group of petty kings to one king. The Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Frankish kingdom for two centuries, is thought to have been founded by him.
Clovis is also important because he converted to Catholicism in 496, largely at the behest of his wife, Clotilde. For this, he is celebrated as a saint in both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
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(complete question)
Who was the first Germanic king to convert to what is now known as Catholicism?
a. Louis the Pious
b.Rollo of Normandy
c. Clovis
d. Charlemagne
how many crusades underwent
in the middle age?
Answer: There were at least eight Crusades.
Explanation: The First Crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099. The Second Crusade began in 1147 and ended in 1149. The Third Crusade started in 1189 and was concluded in 1192. The Fourth Crusade got underway in 1202 and ended in 1204. The Fifth Crusade lasted from 1217 until 1221. The Sixth Crusade occurred in 1228–29. The Seventh Crusade began in 1248 and ended in 1254. And the Eighth Crusade took place in 1270. There were also smaller Crusades against dissident Christian sects within Europe, including the Albigensian Crusade (1209–29). The so-called People’s Crusade occurred in response to Pope Urban II’s call for the First Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade took place in 1212.
1. how did the republicans respond to the treaty? which aspect of the treaty were the republicans most critical of in their attack on wilson and the treaty? treaty of versailles
Democrats in one group backed the Versailles Treaty wholeheartedly. The Treaty was backed by a second group of Democrats, who, like President Woodrow Wilson, were opposed to any alterations or reservations. The majority of the Republicans were part of the largest group, which was commanded by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge.
How does the Second World War's explanation of the Treaty of Versailles work?
The treaty would ultimately fail to address the fundamental problems that led to war in 1914 and help pave the way for another significant conflict by putting all of the blame for the war on Germany, enforcing harsh reparations payments, and assembling an unstable group of smaller countries in Europe.
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Drag each label to the correct location. Match the social characteristics with the correct city-state.
Males were sent to military
school at age 7.
Women didn’t enjoy the
same rights as male
citizens and couldn’t
own property.
Boys received formal
education in addition
to military training.
Women were educated
and didn’t perform
household duties.
The social characteristics when matched with the correct city - state are:
Athens:
Boys received formal education in addition to military training.Women were educated and didn’t perform household duties.Sparta:
males were sent to the military at age 7Women didn't enjoy the same rights as menHow were Sparta and Athens different?Even though the city - states of Athens and Sparta were both conservation, the Spartans were more conservative than the Athenians. They made sure that males were sent for military training from the age of 7 in what was called the Agoge and women were sent to be trained on how to be housewives. They were therefore given less rights as men.
In Athens however, boys received military training but also received formal education as well. This was because Athens valued education and so tried to instill it in their young. Women were also educated and did not have to perform household duties as this was left to enslaved people. They did not however, have the same rights as men.
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To settle all local and religious disputes in Judea. The Romans allowed the Jewish court, called the A. Order B. Senate C. Parliament D. Sanhedrin
To settle all local and religious disputes in Judea. The Romans allowed the Jewish court, called option D, Sanhedrin.
Sanhedrin or Sanhedrim is the Jewish court and councils in Palestine under the rule of Romans. Sanhedrin was designated to perform political, religious, and local disputes for the Jewish population.
Sanhedrin has been derived from the Greek word Synedrion, meaning 'sitting together' like a council. Josephus's writings and Gospels present Sanhedrin guided by the priest as a civil ruler. Talmudic description of Sanhedrin suggests that it was a religious body governed by the sages primarily.
Sanhedrin was conducted with twenty-three or seventy-one elders known as Rabbis.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
in what ways do the painting and engraving provide different viewpoints of the nation on the verge of civil war?
The paintings and engravings expresses the thoughts , feelings and the characteristics that people felt during Civil War.
Painting and Engravings on Civil war.
The Spanish engravings showed the role that should be given to human rights and Free group.The three paintings from Germany depicted three women showed hope, dreams and Contemplation.The paintings had slogans , messages which showed displeasureIt served to maintain a source of awareness to masses.Hence, they helped in explaining the whole process to Civil War.
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who were the progressives and how did they address the problem they saw
Progressives were frequently social reformers from the middle class who worked to address issues brought on by fast industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and governmental corruption.
How progressives addressed the problems in United States ?In the United States, the early 20th century saw economic growth and progressive reform. The "progressives," as they called themselves, sought to strengthen and stabiliSe American society. They made an effort to make big businesses more accountable through a number of policies. They aimed to improve the living conditions of those who resided in slum regions, many of whom were new immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as the working conditions in factories. Environmental issues and resource preservation were equally important to many progressives.
Progressive movements improved the working conditions in factories, the living conditions of the urban poor, and advanced democracy while also developing professionalism, efficiency, and scientific procedures in their fight against social, political, and economic problems. Investigative journalists known as "muckrakers" used mass-circulation newspapers and magazines to spread the message of reform by looking into "the dark corners of American life." the principal proponents of progressivism.
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What is Someone who represents the party
Views of a state at a national convention called
Delegates from Primaries and Caucuses are Awarded A certain number of delegates are at stake in each primary or caucus. These are the people who represent their state at national political conventions. The candidate who receives the most delegates from the party wins the nomination.
A delegate is a person chosen to represent a group of people in a United States political assembly. Different types of delegates are elected to various political bodies.
Today, in 48 states, individuals participate in primaries or caucuses to elect delegates who support their presidential candidate of choice. At national party conventions, the presidential contender with the most state delegate votes wins the party nomination.
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The commissioner of agriculture assures what?
that there is a safe supply of food for Georgia
that the department receives adequate funding
that farmers are exempt from taxation
all of the above
A state executive position in the Georgia state government is the Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture. The Georgia Department of Agriculture, which is in charge of governing and promoting Georgia's agricultural sector, is headed by the commissioner.
In Georgia, do you need a license to sell fresh produce?Food Sales Establishment License: In accordance with the Georgia Food Act, anyone operating a food sales establishment in the state of Georgia is required to obtain a Food Sales Establishment License from the GDA, which must be renewed annually. Wholesale, retail, and manufacturing food sales are examples of these businesses.
How does Georgia benefit from agriculture?In terms of its contribution to Georgia's GDP, agriculture continues to be a significant industry. Over the past five years, agriculture contributed 7-8% to GDP. Considering that over 40% of Georgia's population resides in rural areas, the sector also serves as an important safety net for this population.
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reasons provided for why segregation is opposed to the Christian faith.
Segregation is opposed to the Christian faith because it supports racial discrimination.
According to segregationists, the holy Bible says that the black people are inferior to white people. The blacks are cursed by the God and are meant to do manual labor.
Religious segregation means the separation of people based on their religion. It occurs as a social phenomenon.
There are factors responsible for segregation: economic status, job location, preferences for housing or neighborhood attributes, and discrimination. The religion can be one of the major factors which trigger segregation. It discriminates between people belonging to different religions and following different faith. If people are not tolerant towards other's faith, then it leads to religious violence.
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How did enslaved Africans gain their freedom during the American Civil War?
Answer: The Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation (1863) freed slaves in rebel states but it wasn't until the Civil War that all slaves were freed in the U.S.A
Why were immigrants from
southern and eastern Europe
more likely than immigrants
from northern and western
Europe to settle in cities?
Answer: People in cities that didn’t face economic hardships were immigrants from southern and Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
Alrighty Hamilton fans, I've got a query for you:
Identify five major weaknesses in the articles of confederation according to Alexander Hamilton's opinions on the constitutional convention.
The five major weaknesses in the articles of confederation according to Alexander Hamilton's opinions on the constitutional convention. includes:
National Government’s inability to enforce its lawNational Government’s inability protect itself and the StatesMoney troubles.What was the Articles of Confederation?The document was a written agreement that was ratified on 1781 by thirteen original states which also provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government. In essence, its serves as the first form of constitution after the Revolution war that set out the function of government, most especially, that gives the state government greater power than the central government.
In conclusion, the weaknesses of this document was that since the government could not tax the citizen, then, the country was constantly short on money which made its nearly impossible for it to reply its war debts.
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Describe why the United States prospered in the years following the Civil War,
while it took a revolution for Russia to prosper.
The United States responded to the 1917 Russian Revolution by joining the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War in support of the White movement in its attempt to overthrow the Bolsheviks.
From 1865 to 1877, the Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War in which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating secessionist states into the Union and determining the legal status of African Americans.
During the Civil War, the national debate over Reconstruction began. In December 1863, less than a year after issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, President Abraham Lincoln announced the Ten Percent Plan.
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For Europe, the most positive result of the Congress of Vienna was that
• the balance of power was restored.
• Napoleon nrlaild never again take power.
• European countries formed an economic alliance.
• European countries would now work together.
For Europe, the most positive result of the Congress of Vienna was that European countries formed an economic alliance.
What was the Congress of Vienna?The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was a series of international diplomatic gatherings held to examine and agree on a possible new structure of Europe's political and constitutional order following the demise of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. It was led by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich and held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815 with representatives of all European powers and other stakeholders as participants.
The Congress's goal was to find a long-term solution to the pressing problems brought on by the French Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars without resorting to (military) force. In order for the major powers to balance one another and maintain peace, the objective was to downsize them rather than merely reestablish the original limits.
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12. Which statement about Tang and Song China is false? *
5 points
A. They built their civil service on the principles of Confucianism.
B. They established complex trading routes including a series of canals to transport
goods.
C. Women were given great authority in the home, but men maintained a higher social
status.
D. Warring tribes ensured that dynasties only lasted a few years.
E. Wu Zhao, the first female ruler of China, helped bring about a time of lasting
prosperity.
Answer: B
Explanation:
during the long nineteenth century, political leaders often promoted nationalism among their own people as a justification for conquering other groups. what unexpected outcome resulted from this strategy?
It led to ethnic violence, suppression of small nations and superior control of other nations.
What do you mean by Conquering other groups?
It can be defined as complete control over another group or nation. It can either occur through physical acquisition by use of force while in other cases it deals with use of diplomatic efforts. By the use of nationalism as an agenda by the political parties, tension increased leading to extreme warfare( including cases of world war 1). It led to formation of militarism and control. There was a development of superiority and the desire to spread the values to other countries as well.
Hence, It led to ethnic violence, suppression of small nations and superior control of other nations.
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It resulted in racial conflict, the repression of minor nations, and the dominance of other countries.
People developed a new sense of identity and unity as a result of nationalism's development and dissemination. Additionally, it made nation-state competition more intense. Following Napoleon's fall, a number of other European countries banded together to try to revert to the old, traditional practises.
What do you mean when you say you "conquered other groups"?
It can be characterised as total dominance over another country or group. It may be acquired physically through the use of force, while in other circumstances it involves the application of diplomatic efforts. Political parties' use of nationalism as a platform for their agenda raised tension, which eventually led to severe violence ( including cases of world war 1). It resulted in the development of militarism and domination. A sense of superiority and a desire to propagate the values to other nations emerged.
Hence, It resulted in racial conflict, the repression of minor nations, and the dominance of other countries.
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How was Muhammad received in Medina? What did he build there?
Answer: Muhammad was received welcoming by the leaders in Medina, they waited for Muhammad before being told to serve as a arbitrator for a entire community. He built the Prophet’s Mosque The Masjid al-Nabawi (a building ), a theocratic state, and led raids on trading caravans.
Explanation: Muhammand was a well received prophet in Medina, and also built many things with great value such as the Prophet’s Mosque The Masjid al-Nabawi.
A disagreement among the framers of the Constitution about.
Great Compromise.
A. representation in Congress
B. separation of powers
C. individual rights
D. direct elections
led to the
The Great Compromise became cast in a heated dispute for the duration of the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with large populations desired congressional illustration primarily based totally on population, at the same time as smaller states demanded same illustration.
The required details for Great Compromise in given paragraph
Exactly hundred years earlier, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, assembly at Independence Hall, had reached a supremely vital agreement. Their so-known as Great Compromise furnished a twin device of congressional illustration. In the House of Representatives every country might be assigned some of seats in share to its population. In the Senate, all states might have the identical range of seats. Today, we take this association for granted; within side the wilting-warm summer time season of 1787, it became a brand new idea. In the weeks earlier than July 16, 1787, the framers had made numerous vital selections approximately the Senate's structure. They grew to become apart a suggestion to have the House of Representatives decide on senators from lists submitted with the aid of using the character country legislatures and agreed that the ones legislatures must decide on their personal senators.
By July 16, the conference had already set the minimal age for senators at thirty and the time period period at six years, in preference to twenty-5 for House members, with -yr terms.
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Answer:
its A.
Explanation:just took the quiz
The supreme court case pollock v. farmers loan interest begin when?
The supreme court case pollock v. farmers loan interest begin when . A citizen challenged his responsibility to pay the federal income tax.
The court declared the federal income tax unconstitutional by nullifying portions of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894 that imposed a direct tax on the incomes of American citizens and corporations.In the United States Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company (1895), the court declared the federal income tax unconstitutional by annulling portions of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894, which imposed a direct tax on the incomes of American citizens and corporations.In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the federal Constitution, which gave Congress the authority "to lay and collect taxes on incomes," was ratified, which made the decision "mooted" (unsettled).
“The income tax required by the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company (1895) because it was an unapportioned direct tax. However, in 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution overturned this decision, allowing Congress to levy income taxes without distributing them among the states.
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