During cellular respiration, light energy is converted into cellular energy.

True
False

1. You need to equip your telescope with: b. spectrometer

A spectrometer is a device that separates light into its component wavelengths. This allows scientists to study the composition of objects in space, such as planets and stars.

The spectrometer would be used to analyze the light from the new planet, which would reveal the presence of different gases in the planet's atmosphere.

To determine the atmosphere of a planet, you need to use a spectrometer. A spectrometer separates light into its component wavelengths, which allows scientists to study the composition of objects in space.

The spectrometer would be used to analyze the light from the new planet, which would reveal the presence of different gases in the planet's atmosphere.

The different gases would absorb different wavelengths of light, so by studying the spectrum of the light from the planet, scientists could determine which gases are present in the atmosphere.

2. Which of the following choices best describes the suitable kind of telescope one needs to use while observing such stars?

b. a telescope with biggest aperture

The aperture of a telescope is the diameter of the main lens or mirror. The bigger the aperture, the more light the telescope can collect. This is important for observing faint objects, such as stars.

A telescope with the biggest aperture will be able to collect the most light, which is important for observing faint objects.

The amount of light that a telescope can collect is proportional to the square of the aperture. This means that a telescope with twice the aperture will collect four times as much light. For faint objects, such as stars, it is important to collect as much light as possible.

This is why a telescope with the biggest aperture is the best choice for observing such objects.

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The flow rate of water is 0.0056 L/sec (rounded to 3 significant figures). To determine the flow rate in L/sec, we can utilize the concept of continuity equation.

The continuity equation is described as: A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

where A₁ and V₁ are the cross-sectional area and velocity of fluid respectively at the first point, while A₂ and V₂ are the cross-sectional area and velocity of fluid respectively at the second point.

Since we have only one point, we can solve for flow rate using the formula for volume flow rate as:

Q = Av, where Q is the volume flow rate, A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe, and v is the velocity of fluid.

Substituting the known values in the formula:

We are given that velocity of water, v = 1.30 m/s

and internal diameter of hose, d = 4.30 cm.

To obtain the cross-sectional area, A in m², we need to convert the diameter from centimeter (cm) to meter (m) using the formula:

1 cm = 0.01 m

Substituting the values of d and v:

Thus, the flow rate of water is 0.0056 L/sec (rounded to 3 significant figures).

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When we jump on a concrete surface ,the feet are more seriously hurt than while jumping on sand because if we fall on  concrete surface there will very less time to make momentum zero , force will hit with greater intensity and if we fall on any soft surface ,enough time will be their to make momentum zero and force will decrease

It states that the time rate of change of momentum of a body is equal to force imposed on it The body whose mass is constant , newton's 2nd law of motion can be written as F = ma

When we jump on a concrete ,the feet are more seriously hurt than while jumping on sand because if we fall on  concrete  there will very less time to make momentum zero , due to which force doesn't decrease and hit with greater intensity

but if we fall on any soft surface  then it will take long time for us to stop and  enough time will be their to make momentum zero , in that time span the  intensity of force will decrease as rate ( by newtons 2nd law) has increased and feet won't hurt that much

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Given data:

Acceleration due to gravity on Mars, a = 3.77 m/s²Mass of rock, m = 43 g = 0.043 kg

Time is taken, t = 9.5 s

Let h be the height from which the rock falls.

Using the kinematic equation of motion, h = ut + 1/2at²Where,u = Initial velocity = 0m/sa = Acceleration = 3.77 m/s²t = Time taken = 9.5 s

Substitute the given values,

h = 0 + 1/2 × 3.77 × (9.5)²h = 1689.5 m

The 43 g rock will fall from rest to a distance of 1689.5 m in 9.5 s if the only force acting on it was the gravitational force due to Mars.

According to the second law of motion, when a force acts on an object, it produces acceleration in that object. And the formula to calculate acceleration is given below,

F = m × a

Where,

F = acting on the object

m = mass of the object

a = acceleration produced by the force

Given data:

Mass of the rock, m = 43 g = 0.043 kg

Acceleration due to gravity on Mars, a = 3.77 m/s²

We know that gravitational force acting on an object of mass m due to a planet of mass M is given by the formula:

F = G (M m)/r²

Where,

G = Gravitational constant

M = Mass of the planet

m = Mass of the object

r = Distance between the object and the planet

Given data:

Mars is the planet acting on the rock, so its mass is M = 6.39 × 10²³ kg

The rock falls from rest, so the initial velocity of the rock is u = 0

Distance traveled by the rock from rest in time t is given by the formula,

h = ut + 1/2at²Substitute the given values,

h = 0 + 1/2 × 3.77 × (9.5)²h = 1689.5 m

Hence, the 43 g rock will fall from rest to a distance of 1689.5 m in 9.5 s if the only force acting on it was the gravitational force due to Mars.

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Wing divergence is a phenomenon that occurs when the aerodynamic loads acting on an aircraft wing cause it to twist excessively, resulting in potential wing failure. The angle of attack, which is the angle between the wing's chord line and the relative wind, plays a significant role in this process. As the angle of attack increases, the aerodynamic forces acting on the wing also increase, causing a twisting effect known as torsion.

To prevent wing divergence and ensure the safety of the aircraft, wing designs incorporate torsional stiffness. Torsional stiffness refers to the ability of the wing structure to resist twisting under aerodynamic loads. By designing the wing to be torsionally stiff, it can maintain its structural integrity and resist excessive twist even at high angles of attack. This stiffness is achieved through the use of suitable materials, structural reinforcements, and engineering techniques.

By ensuring adequate torsional stiffness, aircraft designers can mitigate the risk of wing divergence and prevent potential wing failures, ensuring the aircraft's structural integrity and flight safety within its designated flight envelope.

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Answer:

The effect of the acceleration on the bus is that the acceleration slows down the bus by 4 m/s, for each second the bus is in motion

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The velocity of the bus, u = 25 m/s

The direction in which the bus is moving = South

The acceleration acting on the = 4 m/s²

The direction of the acceleration = North

We have;

The acceleration = Rate of change of velocity with time

The acceleration, a = dv/dt

∴ dv = a × dt

The velocity in the direction of the acceleration, v is therefore;

∫dv = v = ∫a × dt = a × t

v = a×t

The direction of the change in velocity due to the acceleration is opposite to the direction of the velocity of the bus, therefore, the effect of the acceleration on the velocity of the bus is given by the following equation for the resultant velocity, s, as follows;

s = u - a × t = 25 - 4×t

s = 25 - 4×t

Therefore, the acceleration slows down the bus by 4 m/s, every second.

Answer:

Explanation:

Gtt

The strength of the electric field Ep1 at a distance of 1.3mm from a proton is 1.05 × 10^14 N/C.

The electric field is defined as the force that one proton exerts on another proton per unit charge. Coulombs or N/C are the units of electric field.

A proton is an atomic particle with a positive charge.

The strength of the electric field is determined by the distance between the charges and the charge itself.

The distance between the electric field and the proton is 1.3 mm.

Proton charges are positive, and the electric field direction is from the positive charges to the negative charges. The electric field intensity is determined by the Coulomb's law.

The formula is as follows;

E= kq/r²Where k = 9 × 10^9 N⋅m²/C² is the Coulomb constant.

q is the electric charge, and r is the distance between the two charges.

Ep1 = k * q/r1^2 = (9 × 10^9 N⋅m²/C²) * (1.6 × 10^-19 C)/(1.3 × 10^-3 m)²= 1.05 × 10^14 N/C

So, the strength of the electric field Ep1 at a distance of 1.3mm from a proton is 1.05 × 10^14 N/C.

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ρ=2.5⋅g⋅cm3............

Explanation:

ρ=Mass/Volume=5⋅g2⋅cm3,

and thus typically it has the units g⋅mL−1 or g⋅cm−3.

Here, mass=5⋅g, and volume=2⋅m3.

Their quotient is the density as shown. And this could be any solid material (generally solids are denser than liquids). You will have to look up tables of densities for common materials.

When analyzing the forces experienced by a rider on a roller coaster with a loop-the-loop, we can consider the bottom and top of the loop separately. Let's analyze each position and compare the normal force exerted by the seat and the force exerted by the Earth on the rider.

Bottom of the Loop:

At the bottom of the loop, the rider is moving in a circular path. The direction of the acceleration is towards the center of the loop, which is upward. In this case, the normal force from the seat acts upward to provide the necessary centripetal acceleration.

The force diagram at the bottom of the loop consists of three forces:

Weight (mg) acting downward (where m is the mass of the rider and g is the acceleration due to gravity).

Normal force (N) exerted by the seat acting upward.

Tension force (T) in the seatbelt or harness, which also acts upward.

Since the acceleration is directed upward, the net force must be directed upward as well, according to Newton's second law (F_net = ma). Therefore, the normal force exerted by the seat must be greater than the weight of the rider for the upward acceleration to occur.

Top of the Loop:

At the top of the loop, the rider is still moving in a circular path, but the direction of the acceleration is now directed downward. In this case, the normal force from the seat acts downward to provide the necessary centripetal acceleration.

The force diagram at the top of the loop consists of three forces:

Weight (mg) acting downward.

Normal force (N) exerted by the seat acting downward.

Tension force (T) in the seatbelt or harness, which also acts downward.

Again, the net force must be directed downward to produce the downward acceleration according to Newton's second law. Therefore, the normal force exerted by the seat at the top of the loop must be less than the weight of the rider.

In conclusion, at the bottom of the loop, the normal force exerted by the seat is greater than the force of gravity (weight), while at the top of the loop, the normal force exerted by the seat is less than the force of gravity. This difference in the normal force is necessary to provide the appropriate centripetal acceleration for the rider to maintain a circular motion at each position in the loop.

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Answer:

C. POSITIVE

(Sorry if wrong)

Answer:

C positive

Explanation:

It keeps moving in a positive way over and over

Given that the mass of the body attached to the spring is 2.00 kg and the time period of oscillation is 1.00 s.

We can substitute these values in the above equation to obtain:

[tex]1.00 s = 2π√(2.00 kg/k)[/tex]

Squaring both sides, we get: [tex]1.00 s^2 = 4π^2(2.00 kg/k)[/tex]

Simplifying, we get: [tex]k = (4π^2)(2.00 kg)/(1.00 s^2)k = 4π^2 × 2.00 kN/m[/tex]

Therefore, the force constant of the spring is [tex]4π^2 × 2.00 kN/m.[/tex]

This value can be further simplified to 125.66 kN/m.

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Answer:

The force exerted by one source object on another target object always creates another force at the target object that pushes back on the source object with the same ... or His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A.

The two horizontal forces that are present as a car is pushed down the driveway are push and friction.

What is force?

When an object is in motion, there are two main factors that affect its kinetic energy: the push or force applied to it and the friction it experiences.

What is friction?

What is velocity?

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The supply plane should drop the package 90 meters short of the target.

The package will take 1.1 seconds to fall to the ground. During this time, the plane will travel another 110 meters. Therefore, the package will land 90 meters short of the target.

Here is the calculation:

Time = (distance / speed) = (110 m / 100 m/s) = 1.1 s

Distance traveled by plane = (speed * time) = (100 m/s * 1.1 s) = 110 m

Distance between package and target = (distance traveled by plane - distance to target) = (110 m - 110 m) = 90 m

Therefore, the supply plane should drop the package 90 meters short of the target.

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The wave speed when the suspended mass is m = 2.00 kg is  31.7 m/s. To solve this problem, we'll use the wave equation:

v = √(T/μ)

where:

v is the wave speed,

T is the tension in the string, and

μ is the mass per unit length of the string.

(a) To find the mass per unit length of the string, we'll rearrange the equation:

μ = T / [tex]v^2[/tex]

Given:

v = 24.0 m/s

m = 3.00 kg

We need to find the tension T. The tension in the string is equal to the weight of the suspended mass, which is given by:

T = m * g

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8[tex]m/s^2[/tex]).

Substituting the values, we have:

T = (3.00 kg) * (9.8[tex]m/s^2[/tex])

T ≈ 29.4 N

Now, we can calculate the mass per unit length:

μ = (29.4 N) / (24.0[tex]m/s^2[/tex])

μ ≈ 0.06125 kg/m

Therefore, the mass per unit length of the string is approximately 0.06125 kg/m.

(b) To find the wave speed when the suspended mass is m = 2.00 kg, we can use the same equation:

v = √(T/μ)

We already know the tension T from part (a), which is 29.4 N. We can substitute this value and the new mass into the equation:

m = 2.00 kg

v = √((2.00 kg * 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]) / (0.06125 kg/m))

v ≈ 31.7 m/s

Therefore, the wave speed when the suspended mass is m = 2.00 kg is

31.7 m/s.

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The currents I1, I2, and I3 can be determined using Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws.

First, let's assign some labels to the resistors and batteries in the circuit for easier reference. Let R1 be the resistance of the first resistor, R2 be the resistance of the second resistor, and so on until R5. Let V1 be the voltage of the first battery and V2 be the voltage of the second battery.According to Kirchhoff's Current Law, the sum of currents entering a junction is equal to the sum of currents leaving the junction. Applying this law to the junction between R1 and R2, we have:
I1 + I2 = I3  -------- (Equation 1)
Next, let's apply Ohm's Law to each resistor:
V1 = I1 * R1  -------- (Equation 2)
V2 = I2 * R3  -------- (Equation 3)
V2 = I3 * R4  -------- (Equation 4)
Now, let's substitute the values of V1, V2, R1, R3, and R4 into Equations 2, 3, and 4, respectively:
V1 = I1 * 1.10
V2 = I2 * R3
V2 = I3 * R4

Since the voltage of a battery is equal to the sum of the potential differences across the resistors connected to it, we have:
V1 = V2 + I2 * R2  -------- (Equation 5)
Substituting the value of V2 from Equation 3 into Equation 5, we get:
I2 * R3 = V2 + I2 * R2
Now, let's rearrange Equation 5 to solve for I2:
I2 * (R3 + R2) = V2
I2 = V2 / (R3 + R2)  -------- (Equation 6)
Finally, we can substitute the value of I2 from Equation 6 into Equation 1 to solve for I1: I1 + V2 / (R3 + R2) = I3
Now, we have a system of equations to solve for I1, I2, and I3.

To calculate I1, I2, and I3, we need the values of V1, V2, R1, R2, R3, and R4. Without these values, it is not possible to provide specific numerical values for the currents. However, by applying Kirchhoff's Laws and Ohm's Law as shown above, you can use the given values to solve for the currents I1, I2, and I3.

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The first diffraction maximum fringe will be located at a distance of approximately 0.022 meters from the central maximum when light of wavelength 550 nm falls on a slit that is 3.40 × 10-3 mm wide, and the screen is positioned 12.0 meters away.

When light passes through a narrow slit, it undergoes diffraction, resulting in a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. The position of these fringes can be calculated using the formula for the angular position of the mth order fringe: θ = mλ/d, where θ is the angular position, λ is the wavelength of light, m is the order of the fringe, and d is the width of the slit.

In this case, we are interested in the first order fringe (m = 1). Plugging in the given values, we can find the angular position of the first diffraction maximum: θ = (1)(550 × 10^-9 m) / (3.40 × 10^-3 mm). Note that we convert the width of the slit to meters for consistency.

To determine the position of the fringe on the screen, we can use the small-angle approximation: x ≈ rθ, where x is the distance from the central maximum, r is the distance between the slit and the screen, and θ is the angular position in radians.

Given that r = 12.0 m and θ is calculated as above, we can find the position of the first diffraction maximum fringe: x ≈ (12.0 m)(1)(550 × 10^-9 m) / (3.40 × 10^-3 mm).

Evaluating this expression gives us x ≈ 0.022 meters, which is approximately the distance from the central maximum to the first diffraction maximum fringe.

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The magnitude of the force that the charge distribution q exerts on q is given by (k * |q * q'|) / a^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q and q' are the magnitudes of the charges, and a is the distance between them.

To calculate the magnitude of the force that the charge distribution q exerts on q, we can use Coulomb's Law. Coulomb's Law states that the force between two charged objects is given by the equation:

F = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r^2

where:

F is the magnitude of the force

k is the Coulomb's constant (approximately 9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2)

q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges

r is the distance between the charges

Let's use the variables q, q', a, and r to represent the given charge distribution and distance:

q1 = q

q2 = q'

r = a

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

F = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r^2

F = (k * |q * q'|) / a^2

Therefore, the magnitude of the force that the charge distribution q exerts on q is given by (k * |q * q'|) / a^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q and q' are the magnitudes of the charges, and a is the distance between them.

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Answer: I agree and it’s really gross

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravitational energy

Thermal energy

Mechanical energy

Answer:

0 Newton

Explanation:

We have the formula F=m*a. Given the mass = 12kg and a = 0 ( I assume that the rock is rolling down at a constant velocity of 4.7m/s which its acceleration is 0)

So we have F = 12*0 = 0 N.

Hope that is what you are looking for.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the power-house of almost every cell due to the fact that the cytoplasm stores energy, then sends it to the mitochondria. (at the needed times, of course.)

The leak will take 120/11 hours to empty the full cistern. When both pipes are open, then the rate of flow of water = (R₁ + R₂) = C/10 hours

Let the capacity of the tank be C. Let the rate of the first pipe be R₁ and the rate of the second pipe be R₂. When both pipes are open, then the rate of flow of water = (R₁ + R₂) = C/10 hours (i)When the first pipe is open for 3 hours, then it fills = 3R₁ volume of water.

Let x be the volume of the tank leaked in 3 hours. Now, the effective rate of the first pipe = R₁ - x/3.

The effective rate of flow of water when both the pipes are open = (R₁ - x/3 + R₂) liters per hour. This effective rate fills the tank in 10 + 3 = 13 hours.

Using the formula of the flow of water, we get: C = (R₁ - x/3 + R₂) * 13 C/10

= (R₁ - x/3 + R₂)13/10

= R1 + R₂ - x/3x/3

= R₁ + R₂ - 13/10C

Now, we know that when the first pipe is open for 3 hours, then it fills 3R₁ volume of water.

Therefore, 3R₁ = C - x... (ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we get:

C/10 = R₁ + R₂C/15

= R₁ + R₂ - 13/10C + x/3

Adding both equations, we get:

C/10 + C/15

= 2(R₁ + R₂) - 13/10C + x/3C

= 1/6 [(20R₁ + 20R₂) - 13C + 2x]

But we know that 3R₁ = C - x

Therefore, x = C - 3R₁

Therefore, C = 1/6 [(20R₁ + 20R₂) - 13C + 2(C - 3R₁)]

Solving the above equation, we get: C = 120R₁/11

Therefore, the leak will take 120/11 hours to empty the full cistern.

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The electric flux through the square sheet is [tex]4.4 * 10^4 Nm^2/C[/tex], when a uniform electric field of magnitude [tex]1.1 * 10^4 N/C[/tex] is perpendicular to a square sheet with sides 2.0 m long.

The electric flux through a closed surface is given by the formula:

[tex]\[ \Phi = \mathbf{E} \cdot \mathbf{A} \][/tex]

where [tex]\(\Phi\)[/tex] is the electric flux, [tex]\(\mathbf{E}\)[/tex] is the electric field, and [tex]\(\mathbf{A}\)[/tex] is the area vector of the surface. In this case, the electric field [tex]\(\mathbf{E}\)[/tex] is perpendicular to the square sheet, and the magnitude of the electric field is given as [tex]1.1 * 10^4 N/C[/tex].

The area of the square sheet is [tex]\(A = (2.0 \, \text{m})^2 = 4.0 \, \text{m}^2[/tex]). Since the electric field is perpendicular to the surface, the angle between the electric field and the area vector is 0 degrees.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

[tex]\[ \Phi = (1.1 \times 10^4 \, \text{N/C}) \cdot (4.0 \, \text{m}^2) = 4.4 \times 10^4 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C} \][/tex]

Therefore, the electric flux through the square sheet is [tex]4.4 * 10^4 Nm^2/C[/tex].

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The workers have approximately 1.30 seconds to reach the piano before it reaches the bottom of the ramp. This can be determined by analyzing the motion of the piano as it descends the inclined ramp.

To determine the time the workers have to reach the piano, we need to consider the motion of the piano as it moves down the inclined ramp. The time can be calculated using the equations of motion and trigonometry.

Given that the back of the truck is 1.5 m above the ground and the ramp is inclined at 30 degrees, we can use trigonometry to find the height of the ramp.

The height of the ramp can be calculated as the vertical distance traveled by the piano along the ramp, which is equal to the vertical displacement from the back of the truck to the ground. By applying trigonometry, the height of the ramp is found to be 0.75 m.

Next, we can use the equation of motion for vertical motion with constant acceleration to determine the time it takes for the piano to descend from the top to the bottom of the ramp. The equation is:

[tex]h = (1/2) * g * t^2[/tex]

where h is the height of the ramp, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time. Substituting the known values, we get:

[tex]0.75 = (1/2) * 9.8 * t^2[/tex]

Simplifying and solving for t, we find that t is approximately 1.30 seconds. Therefore, the workers have approximately 1.30 seconds to reach the piano before it reaches the bottom of the ramp.

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The length of the ramp is first calculated using trigonometry given the height and the angle (30°). Upon acquiring the length, the time it would take for the piano to slide down this length (ramp) under the influence of gravity is found using equations of motion, giving a value of 0.78 seconds.

This question requires us to use the principles from kinematics and basic trigonometry. We can begin by calculating the length of the inclined ramp using trigonometry. The sine of the angle of inclination equals the vertical height divided by the length of the ramp, thus length (L) of the ramp is equal to height (h) divided by sin(angle), which is L = 1.5 m / sin(30°) which equals 3 m.

Once we know the length, we can then calculate the time for an object to slide down the ramp under the influence of gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²). This can be done using the equation of motion, which is s = ut + 0.5gt² (where s is distance, u is initial velocity, t is time, and g is gravitational acceleration). Assuming no initial velocity we get t = √(2s/g), which gives time (t) as √(2×3/9.8) = 0.78 seconds.

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Marisol pushes a  3 kg box 7 m across the floor with a force of 12 N  She lifts the box to a shelf  1 m above the ground. Marisol does a total of 113.4 Joules of work on the box.

To calculate the work done by Marisol on the box, we need to consider two separate components: the work done in pushing the box across the floor and the work done in lifting the box to the shelf.

1. Work done in pushing the box across the floor:

The work done is given by the formula: Work = Force * Distance. In this case, Marisol exerts a force of 12 N and moves the box a distance of 7 m. So,

Work1 = Force * Distance

Work1 = 12 N * 7 m

Work1 = 84 Joules (J)

2. Work done in lifting the box to the shelf:

The work done against gravity is given by the formula: Work = Force * Distance. Marisol lifts the box a vertical distance of 1 m. The force required to lift the box is equal to its weight, which is given by the formula: Weight = mass * gravity. Substituting the values,

Weight = 3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)

Weight = 29.4 N

Work2 = Force * Distance

Work2 = 29.4 N * 1 m

Work2 = 29.4 Joules (J)

To find the total work done, we add the work done in pushing the box across the floor and the work done in lifting it to the shelf:

Total Work = Work1 + Work2

Total Work = 84 J + 29.4 J

Total Work = 113.4 Joules (J)

Therefore, Marisol does a total of 113.4 Joules of work on the box.

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Answer: is c

Explanation:

Answer:

the rocket rises approximately 104.11 meters above the ground.

Explanation:

v = u + at

0 = 45.0 m/s + (-9.8 m/s²) * t

t = -45.0 m/s / -9.8 m/s²

t ≈ 4.59 seconds

To find the height the rocket rises above the ground, we can use the kinematic equation:

s = ut + (1/2) * a * t²

h=ut+(1/2) * g * [tex]t^{2}[/tex]

h = 45.0 m/s * 4.59 s + (1/2) * (-9.8 m/s²) * (4.59 s)²

h ≈ 104.11 meters

The answer is feedback.