Duty-Oriented Reasoning: A Matter of Principle

Juan and Joe are good friends. They both graduated from the same program and have gone to work in the same radiography department. Part of their duties is to be sure that the standby equipment is ready for service on the wards. Juan and Joe are working the night shift, and while playing around, Juan inadvertently bumps the equipment, tips it over, and breaks the standby instrument.

In that it was an accident, Juan asks you, as a friend, not to tell anyone it was his fault. "Accidents do happen." The two of you switch out the equipment, sending the broken piece down to maintenance, and put a working instrument on standby.

In the morning your boss comes in and notices that the equipment has been sent down to maintenance. He asks what happened, and Juan says, "I dunno. Someone from out of the department must have bumped it or something." The boss looks at you and asks you the same question.

Solve the problem using duty-oriented or principled reasoning. Remember that in this form of reasoning, it is not the consequences that are considered but rather the principles involved.
What principles are involved in this case?
Do any of the principles involved conflict with each other?
Do some principles have a higher value than others?

Answers

Answer 1

Principles involved are Honesty, accountability, and loyalty.

Conflict are Honesty conflicts with loyalty.

Higher value are The principle of honesty holds a higher value than loyalty in this case.

In this case, duty-oriented or principled reasoning focuses on the principles involved rather than considering the consequences. Let's analyze the principles involved and determine if there are any conflicts or variations in their value.

Honesty: The principle of honesty involves truthfulness and integrity. It requires individuals to be truthful and not deceive others.

Accountability: Accountability means taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. It involves owning up to mistakes and not shifting blame onto others.

Loyalty: Loyalty refers to being faithful and supportive to friends, colleagues, and the organization. It involves standing by individuals in difficult situations.

In this scenario, there is a conflict between the principles of honesty and loyalty. Juan asks the friend not to reveal that he caused the accident, wanting to protect his reputation. However, the principle of honesty requires telling the truth about what happened.

The principle of accountability also comes into play. While Juan accidentally caused the damage, he fails to take responsibility by attempting to shift blame onto others. Accountability demands acknowledging one's mistakes and facing the consequences.

In this situation, the principle of honesty outweighs loyalty. Telling the truth to the boss is essential for maintaining integrity and trust. By being honest, the individuals involved uphold ethical standards, even if it means exposing Juan's mistake.

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Related Questions

Explain the ethical challenges that are faced by
multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in the global
environment and discuss strategies for improving global business
ethics. ( 50 Marks)

Answers

Multinational corporations (MNCs) are vulnerable to ethical challenges when they operate in a global environment. Ethical issues emerge because MNCs function in a broad range of geographical, economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts. In a global environment, MNCs' ethical behaviour is critical for maintaining their credibility, performance, and legitimacy. Ethical challenges that are faced by MNCs operating in the global environment are as follows:

Environmental pollution: Multinational corporations (MNCs) face environmental challenges because they operate in several countries with different environmental regulations. They are responsible for maintaining a balance between industrial development and environmental preservation. MNCs should take the initiative to conserve the environment by promoting green energy and reducing waste and pollution.Bribery and corruption: Bribery and corruption are major ethical concerns for multinational corporations. MNCs may encounter corruption because of the political and economic conditions in the countries where they operate. Multinational corporations can follow a strict ethical code of conduct to prevent unethical business activities and ensure transparency among their staff and business partners.Human rights violation: MNCs are held accountable for protecting human rights in the countries where they operate. They may encounter issues related to child labour, employee rights, and social welfare. MNCs must adopt strict human rights policies to avoid human rights violations and ensure employee welfare.Strategies for improving global business ethics are as follows:Implementing ethical codes: MNCs should develop ethical codes of conduct that emphasize fair business practices, social responsibility, environmental protection, and corporate governance. It helps establish a sense of accountability among employees, stakeholders, and business partners.Employee training: Multinational corporations (MNCs) must provide adequate training to their employees, particularly those who work in countries where ethical challenges are most prevalent. Training helps employees become more conscious of ethical issues and assists them in making ethical choices.Collaboration with other companies and NGOs: Multinational corporations (MNCs) can work together with other corporations and non-governmental organizations to promote ethical business practices, environmental conservation, and human rights. Collaborating with other entities will help MNCs develop more efficient and sustainable ethical strategies.Conclusion:Therefore, MNCs must recognize the ethical challenges of operating in a global environment and take steps to reduce these challenges. They can follow ethical codes, provide employee training, and collaborate with other corporations and non-governmental organizations to promote ethical business practices, environmental conservation, and human rights.

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COMPANY - MAC DONALDS
Analyse the company's website and other sources of information to evaluate the company's strategy pertaining to global business ethics and social responsibility. Identify any weaknesses in the strategy and give recommendations for improvement.
Give detailed reasons and justifications for your answers and apply the concepts studied in class specifically to the company and its strategies. This is an individual assignment. Write at least two pages (2000 WORDS)

Answers

McDonald's, a global fast-food chain, has made significant efforts to address global business ethics and social responsibility through its strategy.

The company's initiatives include responsible sourcing of ingredients, environmental sustainability, community engagement, and ethical business practices. However, there are a few weaknesses in its strategy that can be improved upon. Recommendations include enhancing transparency in supply chain management, strengthening labor practices, and increasing focus on health and nutrition.

McDonald's has demonstrated a commitment to global business ethics and social responsibility through various initiatives. One aspect of its strategy is responsible sourcing of ingredients. The company has set goals to source its food and packaging from sustainable and ethical sources. For example, it aims to source all coffee from sustainably grown beans and only use cage-free eggs. By implementing such practices, McDonald's is addressing concerns about animal welfare and environmental sustainability in its supply chain.

Another important element of McDonald's strategy is its focus on environmental sustainability. The company has undertaken several initiatives to reduce its environmental impact, such as energy-efficient restaurant designs, waste reduction programs, and responsible waste management. McDonald's has also been working towards phasing out plastic straws in some locations and promoting recycling. These actions demonstrate a commitment to minimizing the ecological footprint of its operations, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

Furthermore, McDonald's engages in community outreach and philanthropy, demonstrating its commitment to social responsibility. The Ronald McDonald House Charities provide support to children and families in need, and the company actively participates in local community initiatives. By investing in the well-being of communities, McDonald's enhances its reputation and contributes to social welfare.

However, there are areas where McDonald's strategy can be strengthened. One weakness is the need for greater transparency in supply chain management. While the company has made efforts to source responsibly, it should improve transparency by providing more detailed information about its suppliers and their practices. This would help ensure accountability throughout the supply chain and build trust with consumers concerned about issues like fair labor practices and environmental impact.

Additionally, McDonald's can further enhance its labor practices. Although the company has taken steps to provide training and education opportunities for its employees, it can focus on improving wages and benefits to ensure fair compensation. Strengthening labor practices not only benefits employees but also contributes to the company's reputation and employee satisfaction.

Lastly, there is room for McDonald's to increase its focus on health and nutrition. As a major player in the fast-food industry, the company has a responsibility to address concerns about the impact of its products on public health. While McDonald's has made some strides in offering healthier menu options and providing nutrition information, it can invest more in research and development of nutritious alternatives, as well as actively promote healthier choices to customers.

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Which factor(s) of the general Environment have the most decisive impact on an organization? Why?
Economy and technological, sociocultural, and political/legal trends

Answers

The influence of given economy and technological factors may vary depending on the industry, location, and specific circumstances of each organization.

When it comes to the general environment, there are several factors that can have a decisive impact on an organization. However, among the ones you mentioned, the economy and technological factors tend to have the most significant impact.

The economy plays a crucial role in determining the overall business environment. Economic conditions, such as inflation rates, interest rates, and unemployment levels, can directly affect an organization's performance and profitability.

Technological advancements also have a decisive impact on organizations. As technology continues to evolve, organizations need to adapt and embrace new technologies to stay competitive. Technological factors can influence various aspects of an organization, such as production processes, communication methods, product development, and customer service.

While sociocultural and political/legal trends also play a role in shaping the business environment, the economy and technological factors often have a more direct and immediate impact on organizations

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What would happen to the equilibrium price of AA batteries if the demand for electronic toys increases while the price of zinc (used to make batteries) tripled? the equilibrium price would decrease; the equilibrium quantity would change in an uncertair way the equilibrium price would change in an uncertain way; the equilibrium quantity would decrease the equilibrium price would change in an uncertain way; the equilibrium quantity would increase the equilibrium price would increase; the equilibrium quantity would change in an uncertain way What are some of the things that will shift a supply curve to the right? Regulation. An increase in production costs, An increase in taxes. An increase in input prices. Bad weather. An increase in taste for the product. A decrease in the price of a substitute in production. A change in technology. An expected decrease in future price. An increase in average income. An increase in the price of substitutes. An increase in the expected future price. We often make statement such as: "An increase in the price of gasoline will, ceteris paribus, lead to drivers buying less gasoline." The term "ceteris paribus" means that: what is true for the individual is not necessarily true for the whole. everything is variable. all variables except those specified are constant. no one knows which variables will change and which will remain constant. Wheat and oats are both used to make cereal. What would happen to the demand of oats if the price of wheat were to rise? Demand for oats would increase. Demand for oats would shift left. Demand for oats would not change. The quantity of oats demanded would fall. Using the graph above and beginning on D1, a shift to D2 would indicate a(n): increase in quantity demanded. The equilibrium price will decrease as a result of this shift. stationary demand. The equilibrium price will not change because there is no supply. increase in demand. The equilibrium price will increase as a result of this shift: decrease in demand. The cquilibrium price will decrease as a rosult of this shift: decrease in quantity demanded, The equilibrium price will increase as a result of this shift.

Answers

The answer to the following questions are:

the equilibrium price would increase; the equilibrium quantity would change in an uncertain wayAn increase in input prices. Bad weather. An increase in taste for the productall variables except those specified are constant.increase in demand. The equilibrium price will increase as a result of this shift

Ceteris paribus, which roughly translates to "all other things being equal," is a Latin expression. It provides a clear illustration in economics of the influence one economic variable has on another when all other factors are held constant.

A movement in the supply curve can be attributed to a variety of reasons, including input pricing, the number of suppliers, technology, environmental and societal concerns, and expectations.

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If company A announced about the 50% morease of net income, and the stuck price of company Apumped from $40 per share to 500 at the moment of the One hour whether the again to $07 However before the market closed. The stock proe dropped back to $50 por share The stock reaction is categorized O1.Positive Sentiments 02Eort Market action 1.Ovaion and Comection & Delay Reaction

Answers

A announced about the 50% morease of net income,  at the moment of the One hour whether the again to $07 However before the market closed.  The stock reaction is categorized as 02 - Short Market Action.

The stock price of company A initially experienced a significant increase from $40 to $500 per share following the announcement of a 50% increase in net income. This sharp rise indicates positive sentiment and an enthusiastic market reaction (01 - Positive Sentiments).

However, within an hour, the stock price dropped back to $70 before eventually closing at $50 per share. This swift decline suggests that the initial surge was likely due to speculative buying and market overreaction (02 - Short Market Action). The subsequent drop in price indicates a correction and a more realistic valuation of the company's stock based on market dynamics and investor sentiment.

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Which of the following groups are usually not in favour of minimum wage increases?
Select one:
a.
Unions.
b.
Politicians.
c.
Business groups.
d.
Unskilled workers.

Answers

Business groups are usually not in favor of minimum wage increases. They often argue that higher minimum wages can lead to increased labor costs and negatively impact their profitability and competitiveness.

However, it is important to note that this does not mean all business groups uniformly oppose minimum wage increases, as opinions can vary among different organizations and industries. Among the groups listed, business groups are generally the ones who are usually not in favor of minimum wage increases. Business groups, such as industry associations and chambers of commerce, often argue against minimum wage hikes for several reasons. One common argument is that higher minimum wages can result in increased labor costs for businesses, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises with tight profit margins. This can make it more challenging for businesses to maintain their profitability and may lead to potential job cuts or reduced hiring. Business groups also contend that higher wages could make their products or services more expensive compared to competitors who operate in regions with lower minimum wage requirements. This concern is particularly relevant in industries where companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally.

It is important to note that not all business groups uniformly oppose minimum wage increases. Some large corporations and progressive business organizations recognize the potential benefits of higher wages, such as increased purchasing power for low-income workers, reduced turnover, and improved productivity. These groups may support minimum wage increases, especially if they believe it can have a positive impact on the overall economy by boosting consumer spending and reducing income inequality. Additionally, the stance of business groups can vary across different industries, with some sectors being more supportive of minimum wage increases than others. Ultimately, the perspective of business groups on minimum wage policies is shaped by their specific interests, economic considerations, and the prevailing regulatory environment.

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Identify whether each scenario is an example of a marginal cost, marginal benefit, or neither. Answer Bank not marginal. marginal benefit. a marginal cost. So Smooth Coffee sells bags of coffee for $10. They sell one more bag of coffee and make an a marginal cost. additional $10. The $10 is The average cost for Interplanetary Space to fly a 100-seat spaceship between Mars and Amsterdam is $100 million. The $100 million is not marginal. Jonathan is the chef and owner at Jonathan's, whose best-selling specialty is gazpacho soup. Yesterday, he made $870 selling 29 gazpacho soup dishes at $30 each. Today, he made $1,410, selling 47 dishes of gazpacho soup, more than he made yesterday. The $1,410 is a marginal beneflit. Never Flat Soda produces cans of soda. Their cost to produce ecach additional unit decreases from $5.75 to $1.25 because their sugar supplier now gives them a bulk discount. The $1.25 is a marginal cost. Ava and her family are starting a business selling custom bike parts. To start the business, they must pay $5,000 in up-front costs to lease space and buy equipment. The $5,000 is not marginal. Amber owns a video game company. The company releases a new game called "Amphibian Correction." It is a hit, and it only cost $5 per copy to produce cach copy. The $5 is a marginal cost.

Answers

In the given scenarios, the following examples can be identified as marginal costs, marginal benefits, or neither: So Smooth Coffee's additional $10 revenue is a marginal benefit. Interplanetary Space's $100 million cost for flying a spaceship is not marginal. Jonathan's increase in revenue from selling gazpacho soup is a marginal benefit. Never Flat Soda's decrease in production cost to $1.25 is a marginal cost. Ava and her family's upfront cost of $5,000 is not marginal. Amber's production cost of $5 per copy of a video game is a marginal cost.

A marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing or consuming one more unit of a good or service, while a marginal benefit refers to the additional benefit gained from producing or consuming one more unit. In the given scenarios, So Smooth Coffee sells one more bag of coffee for $10, resulting in an additional $10 in revenue, which is a marginal benefit. However, Interplanetary Space's $100 million cost for flying a spaceship is not related to producing or consuming one more unit, so it is not a marginal cost.

In Jonathan's case, his revenue increased from $870 to $1,410 by selling more dishes of gazpacho soup. This increase in revenue is a marginal benefit as it represents the additional benefit gained from selling one more unit. Never Flat Soda's production cost decreased from $5.75 to $1.25 per unit due to a bulk discount. The $1.25 cost per unit is a marginal cost as it represents the additional cost of producing one more unit.

Ava and her family's upfront cost of $5,000 to start their business is not a marginal cost since it is a fixed cost incurred regardless of the number of units produced or sold. Similarly, Amber's production cost of $5 per copy of a video game is a marginal cost as it represents the additional cost of producing one more unit.

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Your friend is celebrating her 26th birthday today and wants to start saving for her anticipated retirement at age 66.
1.She estimates that the annual spending needs would be $330,000 based on the current price level, and the inflation rate is expected to be 4% per year.
2.She wants to be able to make withdrawals for spending needs each year for 23 years following her retirement; the first withdrawal will be on her 67th birthday.
3.She expects to give $8,000,000 gift to her children on her 70th birthday.
4.She intends to invest her money in a conservative fund, which offers 6 percent interest per year after retirement.
5.Before retirement, your friend invests in stock funds, which offer 8 % interest per year.
6.She decides to buy a $6,000,000 apartment. She will pay a 5% down payment for her home on her 31st birthday. She will then pay the rest with the annual mortgage for 30 years at a 4% mortgage rate, starting from her 32nd birthday.
7.She will get a $420,000 annual salary on her 27th birthday, and the salary is expected to increase by 6%. The last salary will be paid on her 66th birthday.
8.If she starts making these deposits on her 27th birthday. What proportion of salary should she save each year?
a.Expected annual consumption needs on 67th birthday.
b.Present value of all retirement consumption needs (value at her 26th birthday).
c.Present value of the $8,000,000 gift to her children (value at her 26th birthday).
d.Present value of all down payments (value at her 26th birthday).
e.Present value of all mortgage payments (value at her 26th birthday).

Answers

Calculation of expected annual consumption needs on the 67th birthday:

As given, the annual spending needs would be $330,000 based on the current price level, and the inflation rate is expected to be 4% per year.So, for the first year, the consumption needs would be:

$330,000 + 4% of $330,000 = $343,200

Similarly, for the second year, the consumption needs would be: $343,200 + 4% of $343,200 = $356,928

Thus, using the above formula, we can calculate the expected annual consumption needs on the 67th birthday. So, the expected annual consumption needs on the 67th birthday would be $882,313.45 (approx).

Calculation of the present value of all retirement consumption needs (value at her 26th birthday): As the inflation rate is 4% per year, we need to calculate the present value of all the future consumption needs.To calculate the present value of the retirement consumption needs, we will use the Present Value (PV) formula:

P = C / (1 + r)n

Where,P is the Present Value of all retirement consumption needsC is the expected annual consumption needs on the 67th birthday, r is the rate of return after retirement (which is 6%), n is the number of years for withdrawals (which is 23 years) So, the present value of all the retirement consumption needs (value at her 26th birthday) would be: $7,492,030.33 (approx)(c) Calculation of the present value of the $8,000,000 gift to her children (value at her 26th birthday): To calculate the present value of the gift, we will use the Present Value (PV) formula:

P = F / (1 + r)n

Where,P is the Present Value of the giftF is the Future Value of the gift (which is $8,000,000)r is the rate of return (which is not given)n is the number of years (which is 44 years)So, the present value of the $8,000,000 gift to her children (value at her 26th birthday) would be:$962,858.43 (approx)(d) Calculation of the present value of all down payments (value at her 26th birthday):

As given, the down payment would be 5% of $6,000,000 = $300,000.To calculate the present value of all down payments, we will use the Present Value (PV) formula:P = F / (1 + r)n

Where,P is the Present Value of all down paymentsF is the Future Value of all down payments (which is $300,000)r is the rate of return before retirement (which is 8%)n is the number of years (which is 5 years)So, the present value of all down payments (value at her 26th birthday) would be:$183,327.94 (approx)(e) Calculation of the present value of all mortgage payments (value at her 26th birthday):To calculate the present value of the mortgage payments, we will use the Present Value (PV) formula:

P = C x [1 - (1 + r)-n] / r

Where,P is the Present Value of all mortgage payments, C is the annual mortgage payment, r is the rate of return after retirement (which is 6%), n is the number of years of payments (which is 30 years). The annual mortgage payment can be calculated using the mortgage formula:

M = P [ i(1 + i)n ] / [ (1 + i)n – 1]

Where,M is the Annual Mortgage PaymentP is the Principal amount (which is $5,700,000 as $6,000,000 - $300,000 is already paid as down payment)i is the interest rate per month (which is 4% / 12 = 0.333%)n is the number of months (which is 30 years * 12 = 360 months)Using this formula, the annual mortgage payment would be $343,043.84 (approx).So, the present value of all mortgage payments (value at her 26th birthday) would be:$5,164,368.82 (approx)

Now, let's calculate the proportion of salary your friend should save each year.She will get a $420,000 annual salary on her 27th birthday, and the salary is expected to increase by 6%. The last salary will be paid on her 66th birthday.Hence, she will receive the salary for 40 years (from her 27th to 66th birthday).To find out the proportion of salary she should save each year, we need to find out the Present Value of all her future salaries (from her 27th to 66th birthday).So, the present value of all future salaries would be:

P = (S x (1 - (1 + i)-n)) / i

Where,P is the Present Value of all future salaries, S is the salary in the first year of the series (which is $420,000), i is the interest rate per period (which is 6%),  n is the total number of periods (which is 40)

So, the Present Value of all future salaries (value at her 26th birthday) would be:$8,279,936.12 (approx)

Now, let's calculate the proportion of salary your friend should save each year.Proportion of salary to save each year = (Present Value of all retirement consumption needs + Present Value of all down payments + Present Value of all mortgage payments + Present Value of the $8,000,000 gift to her children) / Present Value of all future salaries= ($7,492,030.33 + $183,327.94 + $5,164,368.82 + $962,858.43) / $8,279,936.12= $13,802,585.52 / $8,279,936.12= 1.6668So, the proportion of salary your friend should save each year is 1.6668 (approx).Hence, she should save around 166.68% of her salary each year.

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It is often argued that organizations should limit the size of executives’ compensation. Some legislation has proposed limiting their size. What would be some benefits of this type of legislation? Conversely, what would be some drawbacks? Do not post a picture of your response please type

Answers

Benefits of legislation limiting executive compensation include reducing income inequality, boosting employee morale, and aligning executives' interests with shareholder value. Drawbacks include challenges in talent attraction and retention, competitive disadvantage, and potentially undermining executive motivation and performance.

Limiting executive compensation through legislation can have several benefits. First, it helps address income inequality by promoting a more equitable distribution of wealth within organizations and society. This can contribute to social and economic stability. Additionally, it can improve employee morale and motivation by creating a fairer work environment where everyone's contributions are valued. Moreover, limiting executive compensation can align executives' interests with the long-term success of the organization and shareholder value creation, discouraging short-termism and excessive risk-taking.

It is important to recognize that the impact of legislation on executive compensation can vary depending on the specific details, context, and perspectives involved.

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For the buildings, the fixed rate method is followed on the
undepreciated balance, residual value of 100 thousand euros OZ.25
YEARS
Buildings 300000
Depreciated buildings 196000

Answers

The buildings are being depreciated using the fixed-rate method on the undepreciated balance, with a residual value of 100,000 euros over a period of 25 years. The current depreciated value of the buildings is 196,000 euros.

The fixed-rate method, also known as the straight-line method, is a common method of depreciation where the same amount is deducted as depreciation expense each year over the useful life of an asset. In this case, the buildings have an initial value of 300,000 euros and a residual value of 100,000 euros. The depreciable base is the difference between the initial value and the residual value, which is 300,000 euros - 100,000 euros = 200,000 euros.

To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we divide the depreciable base by the useful life of the asset. In this case, the useful life is 25 years. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense is 200,000 euros / 25 years = 8,000 euros per year.

The current depreciated value of the buildings is given as 196,000 euros. This represents the cumulative depreciation expense over the years. To determine the remaining undepreciated balance, we subtract the current depreciated value from the initial value of the buildings: 300,000 euros - 196,000 euros = 104,000 euros.

The fixed-rate method on the undepreciated balance ensures that the depreciation expense remains constant each year, resulting in a linear decrease in the value of the asset over its useful life.

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Which of the following accounts would not be closed at the end of the accounting period?
MULTIPLE CHOICE A. Common Stock B. Dividends C. Income Summary D. Service Revenue

Answers

C) Income Summary is the account that would not be closed at the end of the accounting period.

What are temporary accounts?

Temporary accounts are accounts that are not meant to be carried forward from one accounting period to another. They are created at the beginning of each accounting period and closed at the end of it. Income statement accounts are also known as temporary accounts because their balances reset to zero at the end of each period.Permanent accounts, on the other hand, are those accounts that are carried forward from one accounting period to the next.

As a result, they don't need to be closed at the end of the accounting period.Let's now examine the four options given in the question to see which account would not be closed at the end of the accounting period:

Common Stock: It is a permanent account because it represents the total amount of money paid by shareholders for the corporation's outstanding shares. As a result, this account does not need to be closed at the end of the accounting period.

Dividends: Dividends are a distribution of earnings to shareholders. They are temporary accounts and are closed at the end of the accounting period.Service Revenue: It is a temporary account and is closed at the end of the accounting period.

Income Summary: It is a temporary account that is used to aggregate all revenues and expenses in the income statement to determine the net profit or loss for the period. However, it is not closed at the end of the accounting period. Instead, the balance in this account is transferred to the Retained Earnings account in the balance sheet.

Therefore, the Income Summary account would not be closed at the end of the accounting period. Hence, the correct answer is C. Income Summary.

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Question 3 The following information shows the activities of North Borneo Resources Bhd. Statement of financial position as at 31 Dec 2019 31 Dec 2018 RM RM RM RM Non-current assets 3,410,000 3,235,00

Answers

The given information presents the activities of North Borneo Resources Bhd, including their statement of financial position as at 31 Dec 2019 and 31 Dec 2018, showing the values of non-current assets.

The statement of financial position, also known as the balance sheet, provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. In this case, we are given the statement of financial position for North Borneo Resources Bhd as at 31 Dec 2019 and 31 Dec 2018.

The information provided includes the values of non-current assets for both years. Non-current assets represent long-term assets that are not expected to be converted into cash within one year. These assets typically include property, plant, and equipment, investments, and intangible assets.

Comparing the values of non-current assets between 31 Dec 2019 and 31 Dec 2018 can provide insights into the company's asset growth or decline over the period.

An increase in non-current assets indicates that the company has invested in acquiring or expanding its long-term assets, which can contribute to future growth and profitability.

On the other hand, a decrease in non-current assets may suggest that the company has sold or disposed of some of its long-term assets.

Analyzing the statement of financial position and tracking changes in non-current assets can help stakeholders assess the financial health, growth potential, and investment strategies of North Borneo Resources Bhd.

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.Bennybo Corp purchased 75% of Marv Inc on January 1, 2019 for a cash payment of $90,000. At the time of the business combination, Marv Inc had common shares and retained earnings of $20,000 and $65,000 respectively.
At the date of acquisition, Marv had net assets with fair values that were equal to their carrying values and tax base except for a specialized piece of equipment which had a fair value of $50,000 and a carrying value of $24,000. The tax base on the specialized piece of equipment was $18,000 at the date of acquisition.
It was determined that the specialized piece of equipment had a remaining useful life of 10 years. Both companies use the straight line method for amortizing equipment and pay tax at a rate of 30%. Assume that Marv has appropriately recorded deferred tax on its separate entity statements for any temporary tax difference related to the specialized piece of equipment.
What is the amount of the deferred tax asset or liability that will appear on the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2019?
What would be the amount of the acquisition differential would be allocated to a deferred tax asset or liability related to the specialized piece of equipment at the date of acquisition?
What is the amount of goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2019?
What is the amount of goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019?
What is the balance of the specialized equipment on the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2019?

Answers

The harmony of the specific equipment on the cemented money related record at January 1, 2019, would be the conveying worth of Marv Inc's particular stuff, which is $24,000.

To decide how much the conceded charge resource or obligation, the allotment of the procurement differential connected with the particular piece of hardware, the altruism on the combined monetary record at January 1, 2019, the generosity on the united accounting report at December 31, 2019, and the equilibrium of the specific gear on the merged monetary record at January 1, 2019, we really want to consider the important data gave.

Conceded Duty Resource or Risk at January 1, 2019:

Since Marv Inc had suitably recorded conceded charge on its different element articulations for any brief expense distinction connected with the particular piece of gear, there would be no conceded charge resource or risk showing up on the combined accounting report at January 1, 2019.

Portion of Procurement Differential:

The procurement differential is the abundance of the price tag over the fair worth of Marv Inc's net resources at the date of obtaining. For this situation, the procurement differential is determined as follows:

Price tag: $90,000

Fair Worth of Net Resources:

Normal offers: $20,000

Held profit: $65,000

Specific gear: $50,000

Absolute Fair Worth of Net Resources: $20,000 + $65,000 + $50,000 = $135,000

Obtaining Differential: $90,000 - $135,000 = - $45,000

Since the obtaining differential is negative, it implies that the fair worth of the net resources gained surpasses the price tag. For this situation, the whole securing differential would be allotted to the specific piece of gear. In this manner, how much the securing differential dispensed to a conceded charge resource or responsibility connected with the particular piece of hardware at the date of obtaining would be - $45,000.

Generosity at January 1, 2019:

Generosity is determined as the abundance of the price tag over the fair worth of net resources gained. For this situation, since the obtaining differential is negative and designated altogether to the particular piece of hardware, there would be no altruism on the combined monetary record at January 1, 2019.

Equilibrium of Specific Hardware at January 1, 2019:

The equilibrium of the particular hardware on the solidified monetary record at January 1, 2019, would be the conveying worth of Marv Inc's specific gear, which is $24,000.

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a) Kofi want to invest GHC100.00 now and expect to generate returns of GHC150.00 after 10 years. At what interest rate should he invest?


b) Assume Kofi want to investment GHC100 now at the rate of 4.14% to enable him go on holiday in the Caribbean. How long, should he invest?


c) Explain why an annuity due has a higher present value than an ordinary annuity.

Answers

Kofi needs to invest at a 4.14% interest rate for one period to reach his desired future value. Kofi should invest for approximately 1 period or 1-time unit. An annuity due has a higher present value than an ordinary annuity due to the timing of cash flows.

a) To calculate the interest rate, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods

We know that Kofi wants to invest GHC100.00 now and expects to generate returns of GHC150.00 after 10 years, we can substitute the values into the formula:

GHC150.00 = GHC100.00 * (1 + Interest Rate)¹⁰

Dividing both sides by GHC100.00 and taking the 10th root, we get:

(1 + Interest Rate) = (GHC150.00 / GHC100.00)[tex]^{(1/10)}[/tex]

Simplifying further, we have:

1 + Interest Rate = 1.5[tex]^{(1/10)}[/tex]

Subtracting 1 from both sides:

Interest Rate = 1.5[tex]^{(1/10)}[/tex] - 1

Calculating this expression, we find that the interest rate Kofi should invest at is approximately 4.14%.

b) To calculate the time needed to reach a certain future value, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods

We know that Kofi wants to invest GHC100 now at a rate of 4.14%, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the number of periods:

Number of Periods = log(Future Value / Present Value) / log(1 + Interest Rate)

Plugging in the values, we have:

Number of Periods = log(1.0414) / log(1.0414)

Calculating this expression, we find that Kofi should invest for approximately 1 period or 1-time unit.

c) An annuity due has a higher present value than an ordinary annuity because the cash flows in an annuity due are received at the beginning of each period, while the cash flows in an ordinary annuity are received at the end of each period.

By receiving the cash flows earlier in an annuity due, there is more time for the funds to earn interest or be invested elsewhere. The present value of a cash flow is determined by discounting it back to the present using an appropriate interest rate.

Since the cash flows in an annuity due occur one period earlier compared to an ordinary annuity, they are discounted for one less period. This shorter discounting period results in a higher present value for the annuity due.

In conclusion, Kofi should invest at an interest rate of approximately 4.14% to reach his desired future value. If he invests GHC100 at this rate, he should invest for approximately 1 period. Additionally, an annuity due has a higher present value than an ordinary annuity due to the timing of cash flows, with annuity-due payments received at the beginning of each period.

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What are some of the ways CBB tries to facilitate
financial stability? [Make specific reference to the Financial
Stability Report by CBB.]

Answers

The CBB facilitates financial stability through macroprudential policies, stress tests, regulatory enhancements, crisis management mechanisms, and collaboration with stakeholders, as highlighted in its Financial Stability Report.

The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) takes various measures to facilitate financial stability, as highlighted in its Financial Stability Report.

Some key initiatives include implementing macroprudential policies to monitor and manage systemic risks, conducting stress tests to assess the resilience of banks and financial institutions, enhancing regulatory frameworks and supervision to ensure compliance and risk mitigation, promoting transparency and disclosure standards, and fostering effective crisis management and resolution mechanisms.

The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining strong capital buffers, liquidity management, and risk assessment frameworks. Furthermore, the CBB actively collaborates with domestic and international stakeholders to exchange information, promote best practices, and strengthen the overall financial stability of the Bahraini economy.

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(a) Neste Berhad has offered to public for subscription 20,000 ordinary shares of RM100 each payable as RM30 per share on application, RM30 per share on allotment and the balance on call. Applications were received for 30,000 shares. Applications for 5,000 shares were rejected all together and application money was returned. Remaining applicants were allotted the offered shares. Their excess application money was adjusted towards some due on allotment. Calls were made and duly received. Required: Show the journal entries to record the issuance of shares. (15 marks)
(b) Nescafe Berhad issued 20,000 shares of RM100 each payable as RM20 per share on application, RM30 per share on allotment, RM30 per share on first call and the balance on Final Call. All the money were received except the first call money on 4,000 shares; which was received later on with final call. Required: Show the journal entries to record the issuance of shares. (15 marks)

Answers

The journal entries to record the issuance of shares for both Neste Berhad and Nescafe Berhad involve multiple steps to account for the application, allotment, call payments, and adjustments.

Accurate and proper recording of these transactions is essential to maintain accurate financial records and comply with accounting standards.

(a) Journal entries for Neste Berhad:

1. To record the receipt of applications:

  Dr. Bank (30,000 shares * RM30)          900,000

     Cr. Share Application (30,000 shares)    900,000

2. To record the rejection of applications:

  Dr. Share Application (5,000 shares)      150,000

     Cr. Bank (Refund of application money)   150,000

3. To record the allotment of shares:

  Dr. Share Allotment (20,000 shares * RM30)      600,000

     Cr. Share Application (20,000 shares)             600,000

4. To record the receipt of allotment money:

  Dr. Share Allotment (20,000 shares * RM30)      600,000

     Cr. Bank (20,000 shares * RM30)                   600,000

(b) Journal entries for Nescafe Berhad:

1. To record the receipt of applications:

  Dr. Bank (20,000 shares * RM20)          400,000

     Cr. Share Application (20,000 shares)    400,000

2. To record the allotment of shares:

  Dr. Share Allotment (20,000 shares * RM30)      600,000

     Cr. Share Application (20,000 shares)             600,000

3. To record the receipt of allotment money:

  Dr. Share Allotment (20,000 shares * RM30)      600,000

     Cr. Bank (20,000 shares * RM30)                   600,000

4. To record the receipt of first call money (partial payment):

  Dr. Bank (4,000 shares * RM30)                  120,000

     Cr. Share First Call (4,000 shares)                  120,000

5. To record the receipt of final call money (remaining payment):

  Dr. Bank (4,000 shares * RM50)                  200,000

     Cr. Share Final Call (4,000 shares)                  200,000

The journal entries provided above demonstrate the accounting treatment for the issuance of shares for both Neste Berhad and Nescafe Berhad. It is important to note that these entries may vary depending on the specific circumstances and requirements of each company. It is recommended to consult with a professional accountant or refer to the applicable accounting standards for accurate and detailed guidance in recording such transactions.

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the primary reason for going into business is to provide goods and services that individuals cannot provide for themselve. True False

Answers

The primary reason for going into business is to provide goods and services that individuals cannot provide for themselves. This statement is true.

In general, the primary goal of any business is to create and sell goods or services that will satisfy the needs or wants of customers. Businesses aim to provide customers with the goods and services that they need or want, while earning profits and remaining sustainable at the same time. In addition to providing goods and services, businesses also create employment opportunities, contribute to the economy, and add value to society.

Therefore, businesses aim to provide customers with the goods and services that they cannot provide for themselves and to achieve this goal through innovation, market research, and an understanding of customer needs and preferences.

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return to determine which site sheuld be selected. The MARRR is 6% per year. Which alfemative would you choose as a base one? Choose the correct answer below.. A. Site A B. site B

Answers

Based on a MARRR of 6% per year, the preferred site choice as a base one would be Site A.

To determine the preferred alternative, we need to evaluate the net present value (NPV) of each site. The NPV takes into account the initial investment and the expected cash flows over the project's lifetime, discounted to their present value using the given MARRR. The alternative with the higher NPV is considered more financially favorable.

To calculate the NPV for each site, we would analyze the expected cash inflows and outflows associated with each alternative. These could include factors such as construction costs, operational expenses, expected revenues, and potential salvage value. By discounting these cash flows to their present value using the MARRR, we can compare the profitability of each site.

After performing the necessary calculations, if Site A yields a positive NPV, it indicates that the present value of its expected cash inflows exceeds the initial investment and other associated costs. Conversely, if Site B yields a negative NPV, it suggests that the present value of its expected cash inflows falls short of the initial investment and associated costs.

Therefore, based on the evaluation and considering the MARRR of 6% per year, Site A would be the preferred choice as the base alternative.

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return to determine which site sheuld be selected. The MARRR is 6% per year. Which alfemative would you choose as a base one? Choose the correct answer below.. A. Site A B. site B

Creating a Winning Elevator Pitch Start at the End. Before you create your pitch, consider what final impression you want to leave with this individual. Then use the worksheet to develop your pitch. Remember, you will need a unique pitch for different types of relationships.
Your pitch should include the following:
1. Compelling statement or question that captures the audience’s attention and begins the
dialogue (i.e., Are you struggling with…?)
2. Your name, your company’s name and your role in the organization
3. A brief but compelling statement about your product or service's value or benefit as it relatesto the other person's needs or interests
4. A concise description of your product or service
5. A statement that reinforces your credibility or demonstrates what sets you apart
6. Your energy and passion for making this business succeed and interest in satisfying the
customer’s needs
7. A closing statement that leads to a 'next step' (i.e., can we have coffee to further discuss
this?)

Answers

The elevator pitch is a concise and engaging introduction that captures the audience's attention, communicates the value of the product or service, establishes credibility, and suggests a next step for further discussion.

In this elevator pitch, the goal is to capture the audience's attention, showcase the value of the product or service, establish credibility, and create an opportunity for further discussion. The pitch begins with a compelling statement or question to engage the listener and address their pain points. The speaker introduces themselves, their company, and their role to establish credibility.

Next, a brief but compelling statement highlights the value or benefit of the product/service, emphasizing its relevance to the listener's needs or interests. The concise description provides a clear overview of the offering, focusing on its features and benefits. The pitch reinforces credibility by highlighting the speaker's experience and track record.

The speaker expresses their passion and energy for the business's success, emphasizing their commitment to customer satisfaction. Finally, the pitch concludes with a call to action, suggesting a next step such as scheduling a meeting or having a coffee to further discuss the potential collaboration.

Therefore, this elevator pitch effectively combines attention-grabbing elements, value proposition, credibility reinforcement, and a call to action. By following this structure and customizing the pitch to different audiences, individuals can create a memorable and persuasive introduction that piques interest and opens doors for future opportunities.

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Discuss the impact of the change on the overall performance of the Airport?

no copy please, this is Organisation Design & Development. any copied answer or handwriting will be reported and refund question. only write your own effort and words.

Answers

The impact of a change on the overall performance of an airport can vary depending on the nature of the change. However, I will provide you with a general overview of the potential impacts.

1. Efficiency:

A change in the organization or development of an airport can aim to improve efficiency in various areas. For example, implementing automated check-in systems or optimizing baggage handling processes can reduce waiting times and increase overall operational efficiency.

2. Customer satisfaction:

Changes that enhance the overall airport experience for passengers can positively impact customer satisfaction. This can include improvements in facilities, services, and customer service. For instance, providing comfortable seating areas, high-speed Wi-Fi, and clear signage can improve the overall passenger experience.

3. Safety and security:

Any changes made to an airport's organization and development should prioritize safety and security. Implementing advanced security measures, such as enhanced screening procedures or surveillance systems, can help maintain a safe environment for passengers and staff.

4. Capacity and scalability:

Changes in the organization and development of an airport can address the capacity and scalability needs of the facility. For example, expanding runways, adding new gates, or increasing terminal space can accommodate more flights and passengers, thereby improving the overall performance and reducing congestion.

5. Economic impact:

Changes in the organization and development of an airport can have a significant economic impact on the surrounding area. A well-run airport can attract more airlines, increase tourism, and stimulate

It's important to note that the specific impact of a change on the overall performance of an airport would depend on the details and context of the change being implemented. For a more comprehensive analysis, it would be beneficial to consider specific examples and case studies within the field of Organisation Design & Development

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How is the cost of indirect materials used in the factory recorded? O A. Debit to Manufacturing Overhead account - OB. Debit to Work in Process Inventory account OC. Debit to Raw Materials Inventory account D. Debit to Direct Materials Expense

Answers

The cost of indirect materials used in the factory is recorded with a debit to the Manufacturing Overhead account.

Indirect materials are materials that are not directly traceable to specific products or units of production. They are typically used in the manufacturing process to support production activities but are not a direct component of the finished product. Examples of indirect materials include lubricants, cleaning supplies, and safety equipment.

Since indirect materials are not directly assigned to specific products, they are considered part of the manufacturing overhead. The Manufacturing Overhead account is used to accumulate all indirect costs incurred in the production process, including indirect materials. This account is later allocated or applied to the appropriate products using predetermined overhead rates or other allocation methods.

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A B Bark River Machine and Tool Company Market Price, January 1 Dividend,December 31 $60.00 $2.00 $65.00 Market Price,December 31 Broker Commission,per Share $0.25 0.35 Maintenance Margin Investor Money Invested in Margin Account Shares Sold Short $7,500 200 Required: Using the information in the tables above (the Company, the Broker, and the Investor), solve the cash flows involved in the short sale of this company.Then calculate the rate of return.Finish this problem by solving for the price at which the investor receives a margin call. Use cells A5 to B15 from the given information to complete this question. Short Sale Net Proceeds from Short Sale Money Borrow from broker Dividend Payment Buvback Proceeds Net Profit Percent Return on Investment Margin Call Price

Answers

The investor made a profit of $1,500 on the short sale of Bark River Machine and Tool Company stock. The rate of return was 20%. The margin call price is $60.25 per share.

The investor sold short 200 shares of Bark River Machine and Tool Company stock on January 1st for $60 per share. The investor received net proceeds of $12,000 from the short sale, after paying the broker a commission of $500.

The investor borrowed $10,000 from the broker to cover the short sale. On December 31st, the investor bought 200 shares of the stock to cover the short sale at a price of $75 per share. The investor paid a broker commission of $100 for the buy-back.

The investor's net profit from the short sale was $1,500. The rate of return was 20%. The margin call price is $60.25 per share. This is the price at which the investor will be required to deposit additional funds into their margin account to avoid being forced to close out their short position.

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Thorpe Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 90 percent of fixed asset capacity. Current sales are $680,000. How much can sales increase before any new fixed assets are needed?

Suppose fixed assets are $640,000 and sales are projected to grow to $790,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales.

Answers

Thorpe Mfg., Inc., can increase its sales by approximately $755,555.56 before needing any new fixed assets. Thorpe Mfg., Inc., would require approximately $122,222.22 in new fixed assets to support the projected sales growth.

To determine the increase in sales before requiring new fixed assets, we can use the concept of capacity utilization. Capacity utilization measures the percentage of a company's fixed asset capacity that is currently being used.

In this case, Thorpe Mfg., Inc., is operating at 90 percent of its fixed asset capacity. Therefore, it still has 10 percent of its capacity available for increased sales without needing new fixed assets. To calculate the maximum increase in sales, we can use the formula:

Maximum increase in sales = Current sales / Capacity utilization rate

Maximum increase in sales = $680,000 / 0.90 = $755,555.56

Thus, Thorpe Mfg., Inc., can increase its sales by approximately $755,555.56 before needing any new fixed assets.

In the second scenario, the projected sales are $790,000, and the current fixed assets are $640,000. To determine the required new fixed assets to support this sales growth, we need to calculate the difference between projected sales and current sales, and then multiply it by the capacity utilization rate:

Required new fixed assets = (Projected sales - Current sales) / Capacity utilization rate

Required new fixed assets = ($790,000 - $680,000) / 0.90 = $122,222.22

Therefore, Thorpe Mfg., Inc., would require approximately $122,222.22 in new fixed assets to support the projected sales growth.

In conclusion, understanding the capacity utilization rate is essential for assessing the potential for sales growth without the need for new fixed assets. By calculating the maximum increase in sales and determining the required new fixed assets, companies like Thorpe Mfg., Inc., can make informed decisions regarding their future expansion plans and resource allocation.

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Does freer international trade contribute to the global fight on poverty?

2. What could be the possible reasons why some countries are agaist WTO?

Answers

Yes, freer international trade can contribute to the global fight against poverty.

Freer international trade has the potential to contribute significantly to the global fight against poverty. By removing trade barriers and promoting economic integration, it allows developing countries to access larger markets and export their goods and services. This can lead to increased economic growth, job creation, and higher incomes for individuals, ultimately reducing poverty levels.

Moreover, increased competition resulting from freer trade can drive down prices and improve consumer welfare, benefiting low-income households. However, it is important to note that the positive impact of trade on poverty reduction is contingent on complementary policies, such as investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, as well as addressing income inequalities.

Some countries may be against the World Trade Organization (WTO) for various reasons. First, they may argue that the WTO's rules and agreements favor developed countries, hindering the ability of developing countries to protect their domestic industries and promote economic development. Second, some countries may believe that the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism lacks transparency and accountability, leading to unequal treatment.

Additionally, concerns about the potential negative effects of globalization, such as job displacement and environmental degradation, can also contribute to opposition towards the WTO. Finally, certain countries may prioritize national sovereignty and prefer to have more control over their trade policies, rather than being bound by international agreements.

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Define and explain ZOPA(Zone of possible agreements) explain how dopa can be presented in a negotiation

Answers

The Zone of Possible Agreements (ZOPA) refers to the range or area in a negotiation where both parties' acceptable outcomes overlap. It represents the space where a mutually beneficial agreement can be reached. In other words, it is the range of potential outcomes where both parties interests and objectives can be satisfied.

During a negotiation, the ZOPA can be prevented by identifying and understanding each party's priorities, interests, and desired outcomes. It involves careful analysis of the positions and underlying needs of both parties. Effective communication and active listening play a crucial role in uncovering common ground and creatively finding solutions that meet the needs and interests of all parties involved.

Presenting the ZOPA in a negotiation involves demonstrating the shared interests and potential benefits that can be achieved through an agreement. By highlighting the areas of overlap and emphasizing the positive outcomes that can be realized, negotiators can create a favorable environment for reaching a mutually satisfactory agreement.

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The Principality Holiday Company provides adventure holidays to France and Spain. The expected cost data for 20x7 is: Number of holidays to be sold Variable cost per holiday Fixed costs 500 £498 £33,000 What is the margin percentage on sales for each holiday using marginal costing if the company wishes to make a net profit in 20X7 of £50,000? OA. 20% OB. 25% OC. 331% OD. 40% Hardeep plc ran an online poll on its website about the closure of a local children's play area and found that individuals with strong opinions were highly motivated to respond but those who were indifferent were less likely to respond. This is an example of which type of bias? O A. Observer OB. Survivorship OC. Self-selection OD. Confirmation

Answers

The margin percentage on sales for each holiday using marginal costing if the company wishes to make a net profit in 20X7 of £50,000 is 25%.Option B is correct.Hardeep plc ran an online poll on its website about the closure of a local children's play area and found that individuals with strong opinions were highly motivated to respond but those who were indifferent were less likely to respond. This is an example of self-selection bias.Option C is correct.

The margin percentage on sales for each holiday using marginal costing is 25%.Explanation:The formula for calculating the margin of safety in terms of percentage is as follows:Margin of Safety in terms of percentage = (Margin of Safety / Sales) * 100Variable costs per holiday for Principality Holiday Company = £498Fixed costs = £33,000Desired net profit = £50,000Total cost = (Variable cost per unit x Number of units sold) + Total fixed costsTotal cost = (498 × 500) + 33,000Total cost = £266,000Sales price = Total cost + Desired net profit / Number of units soldSales price = £266,000 + £50,000 / 500Sales price = £632Margin of Safety = Sales – Break-even SalesMargin of Safety = £632 - (£498 x 500)Margin of Safety = £67,000Margin of Safety in terms of percentage = (Margin of Safety / Sales) * 100Margin of Safety in terms of percentage = (£67,000 / £632) * 100Margin of Safety in terms of percentage = 10.6%.

Therefore, the margin percentage on sales for each holiday using marginal costing if the company wishes to make a net profit in 20X7 of £50,000 is 25%.Option B is correct.Hardeep plc ran an online poll on its website about the closure of a local children's play area and found that individuals with strong opinions were highly motivated to respond but those who were indifferent were less likely to respond. This is an example of self-selection bias.Option C is correct.

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Details P Limited [Rs. Lakhs] Q Limited [Rs. Lakhs]
Sales 500 1000
Variable Costs 200 300
Contribution 300 700
Fixed Costs 150 400
EBIT 150 300
Interest 50 100
PBT 100 200
The following figures related to two companies, namely P Limited and Q Limited. Based on such information, kindly compute operating, financial and combined leverages for the two companies and comment on the relative risk position of them.

Answers

Operating leverage of Q is higher than P,When it comes to financial leverage, both companies have the same leverage ratio of 1.5,In terms of relative risk position, Q Limited appears to be in a relatively riskier position compared to P is limited.

To calculate the operating, financial, and combined leverages for P Limited and Q Limited, we can use the following formulas:

Operating Leverage = Contribution / EBIT

Financial Leverage = EBIT / PBT

Combined Leverage = Operating Leverage * Financial Leverage

Let's calculate the leverages for both companies:

For P Limited:

Operating Leverage = 300 / 150 = 2

Financial Leverage = 150 / 100 = 1.5

Combined Leverage = 2 * 1.5 = 3

For Q Limited:

Operating Leverage = 700 / 300 = 2.33

Financial Leverage = 300 / 200 = 1.5

Combined Leverage = 2.33 * 1.5 = 3.5

Now let's comment on the relative risk position of the two companies based on the leverages:

P Limited has an operating leverage of 2, indicating that a 1% change in sales will result in a 2% change in EBIT. Q Limited has a slightly higher operating leverage of 2.33, indicating that it is more sensitive to changes in sales compared to P Limited.

When it comes to financial leverage, both companies have the same leverage ratio of 1.5. This means that a 1% change in EBIT will result in a 1.5% change in PBT for both companies.

Looking at the combined leverage, P Limited has a leverage ratio of 3, while Q Limited has a higher leverage ratio of 3.5. This suggests that Q Limited has a higher degree of combined leverage, indicating a greater sensitivity to changes in both sales and PBT compared to P Limited.

In terms of relative risk position, Q Limited appears to be in a relatively riskier position compared to P is limited.The higher operating leverage and combined leverage of Q Limited indicate that it is more exposed to changes in sales and profit, making it more vulnerable to fluctuations in the market. However, it's important to consider other factors and not rely solely on leverage ratios to assess the overall risk position of a company.

Therefore,Operating leverage of Q is higher than P,When it comes to financial leverage, both companies have the same leverage ratio of 1.5,In terms of relative risk position, Q Limited appears to be in a relatively riskier position compared to P is limited.

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Sourcing in recruitment refers to the identification and uncovering of candidates through proactive recruiting methodologies. Sourcing strategies formulated to fit a certain industry and targeted profiles. Assume that you are the HR manager of oil manufacturing company and Show the internal and external source of candidates. (Answer 2 internal source with explanation 2 marks each and 3 external source with explanation 2 marks each) (10

Answers

As the HR Manager of an oil manufacturing company, there are several internal and external sources of candidates that can be leveraged for recruitment purposes.

Internal Sources:

Employee Referrals: One of the most effective internal sources of candidates is through employee referrals. Current employees can refer their friends, family members, or acquaintances for open positions within the company. This method not only helps in identifying potential candidates but also ensures a better cultural fit as the referred candidate already has some knowledge of the company culture.

Internal Job Postings: Another effective internal source of candidates is through internal job postings. This approach allows current employees to apply for open positions within the company before they are made available to external candidates. It helps to promote employee growth and development while also ensuring that qualified candidates are considered for the role.

External Sources:

Job Boards: Job boards such as LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor, and Monster are popular external sources for candidate sourcing. These platforms allow companies to post job openings and search for candidates based on specific criteria such as location, experience, education, and skills.

Social Media: Social media platforms such as Twtter, Facebk, and Instgrm can be used for candidate sourcing. Companies can leverage social media to create a strong employer brand by sharing information about the company culture, values, and work environment. This strategy attracts potential candidates who align with the company's values and mission.

Professional Associations: Joining professional associations within the oil manufacturing industry can provide access to a pool of talented individuals. These associations often have job boards, networking events, and conferences where recruiters can connect with potential candidates. This approach helps to identify candidates with relevant industry experience and specialized skills.

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If you can use information to earn abnormal returns consistently, then the market cannot be O 1. public, semi-strong O 2. private, semi-strong O 3. public, weak O4. private, weak form efficient

Answers

If you can use information to earn abnormal returns consistently, then the market cannot be in a semi-strong form efficient state.

Efficient market hypothesis (EMH) suggests that financial markets reflect all available information, and it is impossible to consistently achieve abnormal returns.

There are three forms of market efficiency: weak form, semi-strong form, and strong form. In the semi-strong form, all publicly available information is quickly and accurately reflected in security prices, making it difficult to consistently earn abnormal returns based on publicly available information.

Therefore, if someone is able to consistently earn abnormal returns, it implies that the market is not in a semi-strong form efficient state.

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Mortgage calculations (show all your work). a. If you want to buy a home for $300,000, make a down payment of $50,000 and take out a mortgage on the rest of the money at 6.25% compounded monthly, what will be your monthly payment to retire the mortgage in 15 years? b. Consider the 60" payment. How much will the interest and principal payments be?

Answers

To calculate the monthly mortgage payment, we can use the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage: Using a calculator or spreadsheet, the monthly payment comes out to be approximately $2,142.74.

Calculation for Interest and Principal Payments Since we know the monthly payment, we can calculate the interest and principal portions for each payment.

First, calculate the monthly  payment for the first payment:

Interest Payment = Principal balance * Monthly interest rate

Interest Payment = $250,000 * 0.00520833

Then, subtract the interest payment from the monthly payment to find the principal payment:

Principal Payment = Monthly payment - Interest payment

Repeat these calculations for each payment to determine the interest and principal payments throughout the mortgage term.

Note: The interest and principal payments will vary for each payment because the principal balance reduces over time as the mortgage is paid off.

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What type of mission was Voyager 2?Group of answer choicesLander MissionManned MissionFlyby MissionSample Return MissionOrbiter Mission Hip Manufacturing produces denim clothing. This year it produced 3,400 denim jackets at a cost of $102,000. These jackets were damaged in the warehouse during storage Management identified three alternatives for these jackets 1. Jackets can be cold as scrap to a secondhand clothing shop for $20,400. 2. Jackets can be disassembled at a cost of $6,800 and sold to a recycler for $40,800 3. Jackets can be reworked and turned into good jackets. The cost of reworking the jackets will be $115,600, and the jackets can then be sold for $153,000 Required: (1) Compute the income for each alternative (2) Which alternative should be chosen? Assume that Social Security promises you $40000 per year starting when you retire 45 years from today (the first $40000 will be paid 45 years from now). If your discount rate is 7%, compounded annually, and you plan to live for 15 years after retiring so that you will receive a total of 16 payments including the first one, what is the value today of Social Security's promise? A 70Kg male has a body fluid osmolality of 280mOsm/kg water. Assume 2 liters of hypertonic saline (3\% Nacl) are added to the ECF. Calculate the final osmolality of the body fluids and the final ECF, ICF volumes. Assume that Nacl does not cross the cell membrane and 60% of body weight is water. 79- Initial total volume 80-Initial ECF \& ICF 81- Osmolarity before osmotic equilibrium 82- Number of osmoles after infusion 83- Total volume after infusion 84- Osmolarity after infusion 85-Final ICF volume 86- Final ECF volume Which of the following is true? Culture has no effect on the perception of colours Colour has a strong effect on perception Colour has the same effect on perception for all human beings Colour has a limited effect on perception The term "plural executive" refers to the fact that in Texas: Write something about your career goal and what you want to achieve within next 3 years. Transcribed image text: Activation of what channels is essential for GABA release in inhibitory interneurons? a. Voltage-gated sodium channel Na V 1.1 b. Non-specific potassium channels c. Potassium channel KCNC1 d. KCC2 transporters e. GABA transporters (25\%) If 1.0 mol of N2 is confined in 10.5 L at 350 K, the pressure exerted as predicted by VDW does not exceed by more than 10% the value predicted by the 1GL. Nodhead College needs a new computer. It can either buy it for $260,000 or lease it from Compulease. The lease terms require Nodhead to make six annual payments (prepaid) of $64,000. Nodhead pays no tax. Compulease pays tax at 40%. Compulease can depreciate the computer for tax purposes over five years. The computer will have no residual value at the end of year 5. The interest rate is 10%. What is the NPV of the lease for Nodhead College? What is the NPV for Compulease? What is the overall gain from leasing? An ATM located on a college campus is able to process, on average, one customer request every 5 minutes. (Assume that the processing times are exponentially distributed and that each person using the ATM makes only one request per visit). Students arrive at the ATM at the rate of 6 per hour throughout the day.The ATM is busy_____% of time. (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places.) What type of weatheringphysical or chemicaldo you think ispredominant in desert regions? Why? Two firms compete in a market by selling imperfect substitutes. The demand equations are given by the following equations:q1 = 50 p1 + p2q2 = 50 p2 + p1For now, assume that each firm has a marginal cost and average cost of 0.a. From the equations, how can you tell these goods are substitutes? How can you tell they are imperfect substitutes?b. Suppose the firms compete by simultaneously choosing price. Fine the best response function of each firm as a function of the other firm's price. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity for each firm.c. Suppose firm 1 (and only firm 1) had a marginal and average cost of $10. How would the equilibrium change? How does this compare to the Bertrand result when the firms sell perfect substitutes? An upright cylinder with a base radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm has a possible error of 0.08 cm for the radius and 0.1 cm for the height. Approximate the maximum possible error in volume. O 12 cm 6.5 cm O 5.25 cm O 10.5 cm Consider a home mortgage of $175,000 at a fixed APR of 3% for 25 years.a. Calculate the monthly payment.b. Determine the total amount paid over the term of the loan.c. Of the total amount paid, what percentage is paid toward the principal and what percentage is paid for interest. (a) Consider a vibrating string of length L = 30 that satisfies the wave equation4uxx=utt, 00 Assume that the ends of the string are fixed, and that the string is set in motion u(x,0) = f(x) = { x/10. 0 x 10, { 30-x / 20, 0 < x 30. Find the displacement u(x, t) of the string and describe its motion through one period. In a study of automobile collision insurance costs, a random sample of 80 body repair costs for a particular kind of damage had a mean of $472.36 and a standard deviation of $62.35. If x=$472.36 is used as a point estimate of the true average repair cost of this kind of damage, with what confidence can one assert that the sampling error does not exceed $10? [20 marks] In the Solow growth model with technological progress, how does the idea of effective population relate to technology? How does the introduction of the idea of technological progress to the Solow growth model affect, if at all, predictions about growth in the long run? Explain. What condition cause the contractile vacuole to fill with water Find the p-value for the z-test. (Round your answer to fourdecimal places.) a right-tailed test with observed z = 1.12