elaborate and explain in detail 'The use of e-commerce and
post-Covid-19 marketing strategies in the retail sector in
Malaysia" for the following question (50%)
a. Background of the Studies
b. Problem

A Personal Development Plan (PDP) is an action plan that helps individuals identify their goals, strengths, weaknesses, areas for improvement, strategies , and potential obstacles to progress.

A Personal Development Plan (PDP) is a valuable tool for self-improvement and growth. It involves several key elements: Individual goals: Start by clearly defining your personal goals and what you want to achieve in various aspects of your life, such as career, education, relationships, health, or personal development. Strengths and weaknesses: Conduct a self-assessment to identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Understanding your strengths allows you to leverage them, while acknowledging weaknesses helps you determine areas that require improvement. Areas for improvement: Based on your self-assessment, identify specific areas that you need to develop and improve to meet your goals. This could include acquiring new skills, expanding knowledge, improving communication or time management, or enhancing emotional intelligence.

Strategies for goal achievement: Develop a plan outlining the steps and actions you need to take to achieve your goals. This may involve setting specific objectives, breaking them down into manageable tasks, and establishing timelines. Potential obstacles: Anticipate and identify any potential obstacles or challenges that could hinder your progress. This could include external factors like lack of resources or time constraints, as well as internal factors like self-doubt or fear of failure.

By creating a Personal Development Plan, you gain clarity about your goals, become aware of your strengths and weaknesses, outline strategies for improvement, and prepare for potential obstacles. This structured approach enables you to track your progress, stay focused, and make continuous strides towards personal and professional growth.

Learn more about Personal Development Plan here:

https://brainly.com/question/31357403

#SPJ11

Seven factors influencing modern organizations to change are technological environment, economic environment, socio-cultural environment, ecological environment, political environment, international environment, and organizational strategy and goals.

In the dynamic business landscape, organizations are influenced by various factors that drive change.

The technological environment plays a significant role as advancements in technology can disrupt industries and create opportunities for innovation and efficiency.

The economic environment, including factors such as market conditions and economic trends, impacts organizations' financial performance and decision-making.

The socio-cultural environment, encompassing societal values, beliefs, and consumer preferences, influences organizations' strategies and product/service offerings.

The ecological environment highlights the importance of sustainability and environmental considerations, urging organizations to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

The political environment, including government regulations, policies, and geopolitical factors, can introduce constraints or opportunities for organizations.

The international environment reflects the impact of globalization and international markets on organizations' operations and strategies.

Each of these factors carries inherent risks. Technological advancements may render existing business models obsolete, and organizations must adapt or risk becoming irrelevant.

Economic fluctuations can create uncertainties and impact financial stability. Socio-cultural shifts may require organizations to adjust their products or marketing strategies to meet changing customer demands.

Failure to address ecological concerns can result in reputational damage and legal consequences.

Political changes and regulations can disrupt operations and increase compliance risks. Globalization introduces complexities in managing international operations and dealing with diverse markets and cultures.

Understanding and managing these risks is crucial for organizations to navigate change successfully. It requires proactive monitoring, strategic planning, and the ability to adapt quickly to emerging challenges.

Learn more about dynamic business landscape

brainly.com/question/7963909

#SPJ11

The NPV of the contract is approximately $109,864.71. The free cash flows for years 0 through 2 are $39,200, $26,000, and $59,000, respectively.

To calculate the free cash flows for years 0 through 2, we need to consider the various cash flows associated with the project. Here's how we calculate them:

Year 0:

- Initial cash outflow for client-development: -$9,800

- Cash inflow from selling existing equipment: +$49,000

Year 1:

- Cash inflow from the production contract: +$204,000

- Cash outflow for production costs: -$103,000

- Cash outflow for new equipment: -$33,000

- Cash outflow for hiring an assistant: -$42,000

Year 2:

- Cash inflow from the production contract: +$204,000

- Cash outflow for production costs: -$103,000

- Cash outflow for hiring an assistant: -$42,000

To calculate the free cash flows, we subtract the cash outflows from the cash inflows:

Year 0: -$9,800 + $49,000 = $39,200

Year 1: $204,000 - $103,000 - $33,000 - $42,000 = $26,000

Year 2: $204,000 - $103,000 - $42,000 = $59,000

Now we can calculate the NPV of the contract using the formula:

NPV = (Year 0 cash flow / (1 + discount rate)^0) + (Year 1 cash flow / (1 + discount rate)^1) + (Year 2 cash flow / (1 + discount rate)^2)

NPV = ($39,200 / (1 + 0.143)^0) + ($26,000 / (1 + 0.143)^1) + ($59,000 / (1 + 0.143)^2)

Calculating the values:

NPV = $39,200 + $22,751.31 + $47,913.40

NPV ≈ $109,864.71

Therefore, the NPV of the contract is approximately $109,864.71.

learn more about "cash flows ":- https://brainly.com/question/10922478

#SPJ11

The required return for the overall stock market is 10.5%, while the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8 is 8.9%.

The required return for the overall stock market can be calculated using the formula:

Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Market Risk Premium

Given that the risk-free rate is 2.5% and the market risk premium is 8%, we can plug in these values into the formula to find the required return for the overall stock market.

Required Return = 2.5% + 8% = 10.5%

Therefore, the required return for the overall stock market is 10.5%.

To calculate the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:

Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta x Market Risk Premium)

Plugging in the values, we have:

Required Return = 2.5% + (0.8 x 8%) = 2.5% + 6.4% = 8.9%

Therefore, the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8 is 8.9%.

In conclusion, the required return for the overall stock market is 10.5%, while the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8 is 8.9%.

To know more about Market Risk visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33015902

#SPJ11

The correct option for the given question is option E. The demand for central bank money consists of the demand for currency by people and reserves by banks.

What is the demand for central bank money?

The demand for central bank money is the sum of the demand for cash and the demand for bank reserves. The primary determinant of the demand for cash is the general level of prices, whereas the main determinant of the demand for reserves is the number of transactions. It can also be defined as the currency held by the public plus the reserves held by the banks in their accounts with the central bank.

The central bank money is the government-issued currency, which can be either coins or paper notes, and bank reserves held in deposits by the commercial banks in the central bank's account. The demand for central bank money includes the demand for currency by people and the demand for reserves by banks.

Hence, option E, A and C only is the correct answer.

Learn more about  demand for central bank money:https://brainly.com/question/30361440

#SPJ11

To determine the amount of withholding VAT, we need to calculate the VAT applicable to the sales made to private entities and the sales made to a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC), and then subtract the VAT on purchases sold to the GOCC.

1. Sales to private entities (net of 12% VAT):

The sales amount is P896,000, and it is already net of 12% VAT. To calculate the VAT portion, we need to find 12% of the net sales amount:

VAT = 12/100 * P896,000 = P107,520

2. Sales to a GOCC (net of 12% VAT):

The sales amount is P1,000,000, and it is already net of 12% VAT. To calculate the VAT portion, we need to find 12% of the net sales amount:

VAT = 12/100 * P1,000,000 = P120,000

3. Purchases of goods sold to the GOCC (net of 12% VAT):

The purchase amount is P700,000, and it is already net of 12% VAT. To calculate the VAT portion, we need to find 12% of the net purchase amount:

VAT = 12/100 * P700,000 = P84,000

Now, to determine the withholding VAT, we subtract the VAT on purchases sold to the GOCC from the total VAT on sales:

Withholding VAT = (VAT on sales to private entities + VAT on sales to GOCC) - VAT on purchases sold to GOCC

Withholding VAT = (P107,520 + P120,000) - P84,000

Withholding VAT = P227,520 - P84,000

Withholding VAT = P143,520

Therefore, the withholding VAT amounts to P143,520.

To know more about VAT visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29551461

#SPJ11

a budget line shows the alternative combinations of two goods that a consumer can afford at given prices and a given level of income. It helps illustrate the trade-off between the goods and provides valuable information for consumers in making consumption choices.

The term you are looking for is a "budget line." A budget line represents the different combinations of two goods that a consumer can afford given their income and the prices of the goods. It shows the trade-off between the two goods, indicating the maximum quantity of one good that can be purchased at the expense of the other.
Let's consider an example to make it clearer. Suppose a consumer has an income of $200 per month and the prices of goods X and Y are $10 and $20 respectively.

By dividing the income by the price of each good, we can determine the maximum quantity of each good the consumer can afford. In this case, the consumer can afford 20 units of good X (200/10) or 10 units of good Y (200/20).
Plotting these quantities on a graph with good X on the x-axis and good Y on the y-axis, we can connect the points to form the budget line.

Any combination of goods lying on or below the budget line is affordable for the consumer, while any combination above the budget line is not.

To know more aboutbudget visit:

brainly.com/question/31064634

#SPJ11

The term used to describe the group of individuals involved in the buying decisions in B2B (business-to-business) situations is the "buying center." Here option C is the correct answer.

In B2B transactions, the buying center consists of multiple people in different roles within the firm who play a part in the purchasing decision.

For example, in a buying center, you might have the purchasing manager, who is responsible for selecting and negotiating with suppliers, the user of the product or service, who will actually use the purchased item, and the gatekeeper, who controls the flow of information to the buying center and influences the decision-making process.

It is important to stress during your presentation that understanding the buying center is crucial for businesses using the network approach. By getting to know the customers and understanding their roles, needs, and preferences, companies can tailor their marketing strategies and communication efforts to effectively reach and influence the buying center. Here option C is the correct answer.

To learn more about buying center

https://brainly.com/question/31450284

#SPJ11

The answer to the question "List Pros and Cons of Naming Rights in Marketing/Advertising" is as follows:

Pros:
1. Brand Visibility: Naming rights provide companies with an opportunity to increase their brand visibility by associating their name with a popular event, venue, or organization. This can enhance brand awareness and reach a larger audience.

2. Marketing and Advertising Benefits: By investing in naming rights, companies can leverage the promotional opportunities that come with it. This includes logo placement, advertising campaigns, and sponsorships, allowing for targeted marketing and increased exposure.

3. Brand Association: Companies can strategically align their brand with a specific event or venue that reflects their brand values and target audience. This association can enhance brand image and credibility, leading to positive consumer perceptions.

Cons:
1. High Cost: Acquiring naming rights can be expensive, especially for high-profile events or venues. The financial commitment may outweigh the potential benefits, particularly for smaller companies with limited marketing budgets.

2. Potential Negative Publicity: If the event or venue associated with the naming rights is involved in controversies or negative publicity, it can reflect poorly on the sponsoring company. This can harm the brand's reputation and result in public backlash.

3. Limited Control: Sponsoring companies may have limited control over how the event or venue operates. This lack of control can affect the brand's image if the event or venue's actions or decisions are inconsistent with the company's values or goals.

Naming rights in marketing/advertising have both pros and cons. On the positive side, companies can benefit from increased brand visibility, marketing opportunities, and brand association. However, there are potential downsides, such as high costs, the risk of negative publicity, and limited control over the associated event or venue. Careful consideration should be given to these factors before pursuing naming rights.

Learn more about advertising campaigns: https://brainly.com/question/11698706

#SPJ11

By comparing the net operating income with and without the advertising campaign, the profit impact can be determined.

1. The unit product cost under variable costing can be calculated by adding up the variable costs per unit. In this case, the variable costs per unit are:
Direct Materials: $24
Direct Labor: $14
Variable manufacturing overhead: $2
Variable selling and administrative: $4

So the unit product cost under variable costing would be:
$24 + $14 + $2 + $4 = $44 per unit.

2. In this case, the fixed manufacturing overhead is $800,000. Since 40,000 units were produced, the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit is $800,000 / 40,000 = $20 per unit.

So the unit product cost under absorption costing would be:
$44 (variable costs per unit) + $20 (fixed manufacturing overhead per unit) = $64 per unit.

3. The selling price per unit is $80 and the variable costs per unit are $44.

So the contribution margin per unit would be:
$80 - $44 = $36 per unit.

4. The company sold 35,000 units.

So the net operating income under variable costing would be:
$36* 35,000 = $1,260,000.

5. The selling price per unit is $80 and the unit product cost under absorption costing is $64.

So the gross margin per unit would be:
$80 - $64 = $16 per unit.

6. The company's net operating income under absorption costing can be calculated by multiplying the gross margin per unit by the number of units sold. The company sold 35,000 units.

So the net operating income under absorption costing would be:
$16 (gross margin per unit) * 35,000 (number of units sold) = $560,000.

7. Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are not included in the unit product cost and are treated as a period cost.

8a. The total fixed costs are the sum of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs and the fixed selling and administrative expenses.

The total fixed costs are:
$800,000 (fixed manufacturing overhead) + $496,000 (fixed selling and administrative expenses) = $1,296,000.

The contribution margin per unit is $36.

So the break-even point in unit sales would be:
$1,296,000 (total fixed costs) / $36 (contribution margin per unit) = 36,000 units.

8b. The actual sales volume is 35,000 units, which is below the break-even point of 36,000 units. Therefore, the actual sales volume is below the break-even point.

9. If the sales volumes in the East and West regions were reversed, the company's overall break-even point in unit sales would still be the same, as the break-even point is calculated based on the total fixed costs and the contribution margin per unit, which are independent of the sales volumes in each region.

10. If the company had produced and sold 35,000 units, the variable costing net operating income can be calculated by multiplying the contribution margin per unit by the number of units sold. The company sold 35,000 units and the contribution margin per unit is $36.

So the variable costing net operating income would be:
$36* 35,000= $1,260,000.

11. If the company had produced and sold 35,000 units, the absorption costing net operating income can be calculated by subtracting the unit product cost under absorption costing from the selling price per unit and multiplying by the number of units sold. The selling price per unit is $80 and the unit product cost under absorption costing is $64. The company sold 35,000 units.

So the absorption costing net operating income would be:
($80 - $64) (gross margin per unit) * 35,000 (number of units sold) = $560,000.

12. This is because under absorption costing, a portion of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs is allocated to each unit produced, while under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as a period cost and not allocated to units produced. Therefore, producing fewer units would result in lower allocated fixed manufacturing overhead costs under absorption costing, leading to higher net operating income compared to variable costing.

13. The Total column would include the total revenues, total variable costs, total fixed costs, and the total contribution margin. The columns for the East and West regions would include the revenues, variable costs, fixed costs, and contribution margin specific to each region.

14. Assuming all else remains constant in Year 2, dropping the West region would result in a decrease in total fixed costs by the traceable fixed selling and administrative expenses of $250,000.

15. The profit impact of pursuing the advertising campaign in the West region can be analyzed using the contribution approach. Assuming all else remains constant, the advertising campaign is expected to increase unit sales by 20% in the West region. This increase in sales would lead to higher revenues and higher contribution margin.

Learn more about net operating income from the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30749060

#SPJ11

Knowledge management (KM) is the method of using an organization's collective knowledge to accomplish business goals.

All of the above All of the given terms are part of knowledge management. Knowledge management can help businesses to streamline processes, develop new products, improve decision-making.

and enhance customer service. The goal of KM is to help businesses to identify, capture, evaluate, and use knowledge effectively.

To know more about accomplish visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31598462

#SPJ11

To calculate the required information, follow these steps: Step 1: Calculate the annual net cash flow.
Annual net cash flow is the difference between annual cash sales and annual cash operating expenses.

Annual net cash flow = Annual cash sales - Annual cash operating expenses
Annual net cash flow = $219,202 - $86,352
Annual net cash flow = $132,850
Step 2: Calculate the total cash inflow over the investment's life.
Total cash inflow is the sum of the annual net cash flow over the useful life of the investment.
Total cash inflow = Annual net cash flow x Useful life
Total cash inflow = $132,850 x 6
Total cash inflow = $797,100
Step 3: Calculate the total cash outflow.
Total cash outflow is the sum of the initial cost of the investment and the expected salvage value at the end of the investment's life.
Total cash outflow = Initial cost + Salvage value
Total cash outflow = $425,000 + $35,000
Total cash outflow = $460,000
Step 4: Calculate the net present value (NPV).
NPV is the present value of the total cash inflow minus the total cash outflow.
NPV = Total cash inflow - Total cash outflow
NPV = $797,100 - $460,000
NPV = $337,100
Step 5: Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR).
IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero.
To find the IRR, you can use trial and error or financial software.
Using trial and error, you can try different discount rates until you find the one that results in an NPV close to zero.
IRR = 20% (approximately)
Therefore, the required information is as follows:
Annual net cash flow: $132,850
Total cash inflow: $797,100Total cash outflow: $460,000
Net present value (NPV): $337,100
Internal rate of return (IRR): 20% (approximately)

To know more about  cash flow visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10922478

#SPJ11

The statement "In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash ONLY for their shares in the partnership" is False.

In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash for not only their shares in the partnership but also for the partnership capital. The partnership capital is the total amount of assets and cash that a company has. It's the total investment made by all partners in a partnership.

Each partner has the right to invest more capital in the partnership. The amount of capital investment each partner can make is agreed upon in the partnership agreement.

This agreement is a written document that outlines the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of each partner.

In conclusion, the statement that "In creating partnerships, partners are allowed to invest cash ONLY for their shares in the partnership" is False since they can invest cash for both their shares in the partnership and for the partnership capital.

To know more about capital investment click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30034557#

#SPJ11

Acquirers seeking undervalued companies resulting from inefficient management have been a significant driving factor for mergers in the United States.

One driving factor for mergers in the corporate landscape of the United States has been the acquirers' pursuit of undervalued companies resulting from inefficient management. In many cases, companies with inefficient management may not be realizing their full potential and may be trading at a lower valuation than their intrinsic worth.

Acquirers, recognizing the opportunity, seek to acquire these undervalued companies with the intention of implementing better management practices, streamlining operations, and unlocking hidden value. By acquiring undervalued companies, acquirers can potentially achieve significant gains in terms of market share, synergies, and profitability.

On the other hand, acquirers generally do not seek overvalued companies as a driving factor for mergers. Acquiring overvalued companies would mean paying a premium price that exceeds the intrinsic value of the target company. This would not be seen as a prudent financial decision since it does not offer potential for value creation or significant returns. Acquirers typically aim to maximize shareholder value, and acquiring overvalued companies would be counterproductive to that goal.

In summary, the driving factor for mergers in the United States has primarily been the pursuit of undervalued companies due to inefficient management. Acquirers recognize the potential to enhance value by improving management practices and operational efficiency, leading to a paradigm shift in the corporate landscape.

Learn more about market share

https://brainly.com/question/15530466

#SPJ11

The correct answer is E. All of the above. Companies face several challenges in international marketing, and all the options listed are common challenges:Learning new languages and customs: When entering new markets, companies need to understand and adapt to the language and cultural nuances of the target market.

Effective communication and cultural sensitivity are crucial for successful marketing strategies.Issues with currency exchange: Operating in international markets involves dealing with different   transactions across borders. Possibility of political and/or legal risk: Operating in foreign markets introduces the potential for political instability, changes in government regulations, and legal complexities. Companies need to navigate the legal frameworks and political landscapes of different countries, which can pose risks and uncertainties.Complexity of international distribution channels: Expanding into international markets often requires establishing or adapting distribution channels. Companies must consider logistical challenges, local distribution networks, transportation infrastructure, customs procedures, and other factors that affect the efficient flow of products or services.These challenges can significantly impact a company's international marketing efforts and require careful planning, research, and adaptability to succeed in global markets.
learn more about international here ;
https://brainly.com/question/14130198
#SPJ11

All additions and reductions of inventory are accounted for in the payroll, acquisition, payment, and conversion cycles

A complete inventory record-keeping system should encompass all additions and reductions of inventory in a company. This includes tracking inventory movements through various cycles. The four cycles involved in accounting for inventory are the payroll cycle, acquisition cycle, payment cycle, and conversion cycle.

1. Payroll Cycle:

The payroll cycle is focused on the payment of employees for the work they have performed within a specific timeframe. Key activities in the payroll cycle include determining employee salaries, calculating hours worked, deducting taxes, and recording these transactions in the payroll register.

2. Acquisition Cycle:

The acquisition cycle begins when a company decides to acquire new goods or services. It involves several phases, including identification, selection, purchase, and receipt of goods. This cycle ensures that the company procures the necessary inventory items to support its operations.

3. Payment Cycle:

The payment cycle involves the process of paying suppliers and vendors for the goods and services they have provided. It includes activities such as processing invoices, issuing payments, and reconciling accounts. The payment cycle ensures that the company fulfills its financial obligations to its suppliers.

4. Conversion Cycle:

The conversion cycle, also known as the production cycle, focuses on transforming raw materials into finished goods. It involves activities such as purchasing raw materials, processing them through manufacturing or assembly processes, and producing the final products.

These cycles work together to account for all additions and reductions in inventory within a company. By monitoring and recording inventory movements across these cycles, a company can maintain an accurate and comprehensive inventory record-keeping system.

In conclusion, the statement is accurate. All additions and reductions of inventory are accounted for in the payroll, acquisition, payment, and conversion cycles. These cycles ensure that inventory movements are properly tracked and recorded, contributing to an effective inventory management system.

To know more about inventory click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31827018

#SPJ11

Log returns are defined as the logarithmic difference between the current value of an asset and the previous period's value. They are a measure of an asset's relative change in value over time. The use of log returns is particularly useful in financial research because they provide a number of benefits.

One such benefit is that they allow for the use of simple arithmetic calculations when analyzing the data. Log returns are used in Jensen's (1969) article because they provide a better measure of performance than simple returns. Simple returns are biased due to the non-linear relationship between prices and returns, and they do not capture the compounding effect of returns over time. Log returns, on the other hand, are linear and allow for the use of simple arithmetic calculations when analyzing the data. They also provide a better measure of performance by capturing the compounding effect of returns over time.In his article, Jensen used log returns to measure the performance of mutual funds and to evaluate the ability of fund managers to generate excess returns. He used the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the expected returns of the mutual funds and then compared them to their actual returns.

The difference between the expected returns and actual returns was used as a measure of the fund manager's ability to generate excess returns. By using log returns, Jensen was able to provide a more accurate measure of performance and to evaluate the fund manager's ability to generate excess returns.

Learn more about logarithmic at

https://brainly.com/question/30226560

#SPJ11

(a) The free-trade equilibrium production point is illustrated in the graph below: B and C'' are the labels of the free-trade equilibrium production and consumption points respectively.

The free-trade terms of trade are illustrated by the slope of the line that connects these two points.(b) Point D'' lies outside the P.P.B., but the level of national welfare is lower than in the autarky equilibrium. When a country is below the P.P.B., this is the case. When a country trades at a rate that is worse than its autarky terms of trade, it is exchanging more of its resources for foreign goods than it is getting in return. The country's ability to consume goods is lowered as a result of this.

This results in a lower level of welfare than in the autarky equilibrium.(c) In the graph below, the adjustment process can lead to a decline in national welfare compared to the autarky equilibrium. Consider the country's initial position, A''. When it moves from autarky to the free-trade equilibrium, it experiences an increase in national welfare.However, during the transition from autarky to the free-trade equilibrium, there is a period of adjustment. The country's comparative disadvantage good is experiencing a considerable drop in production.

To know more about graph visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17267403

#SPJ11

The quantity to be ordered for each year would be equal to the EOQ value calculated in part (a).

a. To determine a suitable policy for the number of orders in a year, we can use the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula calculates the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory. It can be calculated using the following formula:

EOQ = √[(2 * Annual Demand * Cost per Order) / Carrying Cost per Unit]

Given that the cost to purchase a component is $50 per order and the carrying cost is 10% of the average inventory, we need to determine the annual demand. The annual demand is given as $20,000 worth of components.

To convert the dollar value to the number of units, we need to know the cost per unit. Let's assume the cost per unit is $10.

Annual Demand (in units) = Annual Purchase Cost / Cost per Unit

Annual Demand (in units) = $20,000 / $10

Substituting the values into the EOQ formula, we get:

EOQ = √[(2 * 2,000 * $50) / (0.1 * $10)]

By solving the equation, we can determine the optimal order quantity (EOQ) in terms of the number of units.

b. Once we have determined the optimal order quantity (EOQ) in terms of the number of units, we can calculate the quantity to be ordered for each year. Since fractional orders are allowed, we can use the EOQ value as the quantity to be ordered each time. This ensures that the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory is minimized.

Therefore, the quantity to be ordered for each year would be equal to the EOQ value calculated in part (a).

Learn more about EOQ here

https://brainly.com/question/31551505

#SPJ11

In the journal entry, the Income Tax Expense account is debited for the current tax liability of $118,500, and the Current Tax Payable account is credited for the same amount.

Current Tax Worksheet for the year ending 30 June 2022:

Accounting Profit before tax: $400,000

Warranty expense: $20,000

Warranty paid: $30,000

Depreciation expense: $10,000

Depreciation allowed for tax: $25,000

Corporate tax rate: 30%

Calculation:

Accounting Profit before tax $400,000

Adjustments:

Add: Warranty expense $20,000

Less: Depreciation allowed for tax ($25,000)

Taxable Profit $395,000

Current Tax Calculation:

Taxable Profit $395,000

Tax Rate (30%) x 30%

Current Tax Liability $118,500

Current Tax Journal Entry for 30.6.22:

Date: 30.6.22

Income Tax Expense $118,500

Current Tax Payable $118,500

This entry recognizes the current tax expense for the year and establishes the liability to be paid to the tax authorities.

To learn more about Income Tax

https://brainly.com/question/30098244

#SPJ11

Ethical issues raised by smartphone use in the workplace include distraction, privacy, professionalism, respect for others, and balancing work responsibilities.

The use of smartphones in the workplace raises ethical concerns related to productivity and focus, privacy and data security, professionalism, and respect for others. Employees using smartphones inappropriately during meetings or engaging in behavior that offends others can be seen as ethically problematic. In the case of offending a client during a morning meeting, the paper suggests reflecting on the actions that led to the offense and considering alternative approaches to prevent it.

Determining the line between impolite and unethical behavior depends on the context and impact on others. A suggested policy for smartphone use in the workplace should address appropriate usage, guidelines for meetings, and privacy considerations. Distinctions between in-house and client/supplier rules is to ensure professionalism. To address the boss's concerns, the paper recommends discussing the importance of balancing smartphone use and work responsibilities, and proposing solutions.

Learn more about Ethical issues here:

https://brainly.com/question/31062309

#SPJ11

Filing status determines all of the following except the top-stated marginal rate in the tax rate schedule.

Filing status is an important factor in determining a taxpayer's tax obligations and benefits. It affects various aspects of the tax calculation, such as the applicable standard deduction amount, the appropriate tax rate schedule or tax table, and the AGI threshold for reductions in certain tax benefits.

These factors vary depending on the taxpayer's filing status, which can be single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child.

However, the top-stated marginal rate in the tax rate schedule is not directly determined by the filing status. The tax rate schedule specifies the tax rates that apply to different income ranges, but the highest marginal tax rate is determined by the overall tax system and can be modified by tax legislation. The highest marginal tax rate is not determined solely by an individual's filing status.

To learn more about marginal rate

https://brainly.com/question/14390716

#SPJ11

To help Dalia plan for retirement, we need to consider how much money she plans to save each period, the number of years until her retirement, the expected return on her savings before retirement, the expected return on her savings during retirement, and the frequency of her savings.

Dalia's retirement planning involves several key factors. Firstly, she needs to determine how much money she plans to save each period. This amount will depend on her current financial situation, expenses, and savings goals. It's important for her to choose a realistic and achievable savings amount that aligns with her long-term financial objectives.

Next, Dalia should consider the number of years until her retirement. This will help determine the length of time her savings need to last in retirement. The longer the retirement period, the more she will need to save to ensure sufficient funds throughout her retirement years.

Dalia also needs to take into account the expected return on her savings before retirement. This refers to the interest or growth she anticipates earning on her investments prior to retiring. A higher expected return can potentially result in greater savings accumulation over time.

Furthermore, Dalia should consider the expected return on her savings during retirement. This expected return is typically lower compared to the pre-retirement phase as she may invest in safer assets with lower yields. It's important for her to adjust her expectations accordingly to ensure a realistic projection of her retirement income.

Lastly, Dalia needs to determine the frequency at which she saves money each year. This could be annually, quarterly, or monthly. The frequency will affect the total amount saved and the compounding effect of interest or returns on her savings.

By inputting all these factors into a spreadsheet, we can create a retirement plan that takes into account Dalia's savings, expected returns, and retirement timeline. This will help her visualize and understand what she can expect in terms of financial security during retirement.

Learn more about Retirement planning

brainly.com/question/31284848

#SPJ11

Supply management is not an isolated department but is closely related to other departments in an organization.

Operations supply management works closely with operations to ensure that the right materials and resources are available to meet production demands. They collaborate to optimize processes, streamline workflows, and reduce costs .Finance supply management and finance work together to manage budgets, negotiate contracts, and ensure effective cost- procurement. They analyze costs, evaluate supplier performance, and implement cost-saving strategies.
 

Marketing supply management collaborates with marketing to understand customer needs and align procurement strategies accordingly. They coordinate product launches, manage inventory levels, and ensure timely delivery to meet customer demands. Logistics supply management and logistics collaborate to plan and optimize the movement of goods throughout the supply chain. They coordinate transportation, warehousing, and distribution activities to ensure efficient and timely delivery.

To know more about Supply  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13296654

#SPJ11

The depreciation of special equipment is not added to the outside purchase price because it represents the historical usage of the equipment and is not relevant to the cost of acquiring it.

The depreciation of special equipment may not be added for the outside purchase price for a couple of reasons. Firstly, when calculating the outside purchase price, we typically consider the cost of acquiring the equipment, which does not include the depreciation expense. Depreciation is the reduction in value of an asset over time, and it represents the wear and tear or obsolescence of the equipment. Since the depreciation expense reflects the historical usage of the equipment, it is not relevant when determining the outside purchase price.

Secondly, the depreciation expense for the special equipment may be zero under certain circumstances. This could occur if the equipment is brand new and has not been used or if it is not expected to be used in the future. In such cases, the equipment would not have undergone any wear and tear, and therefore, no depreciation would be recorded.

In conclusion, the depreciation of special equipment is not added to the outside purchase price because it represents the historical usage of the equipment and is not relevant to the cost of acquiring it. Additionally, the depreciation expense may be zero if the equipment is new or not expected to be used in the future.

To know more about purchase price visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27796445

#SPJ11

A global company that is crushing it in the global market is Apple Inc. I think this is the case for a number of reasons.

Product Innovation: Apple is known for its continuous innovation and ability to anticipate and meet consumer demands. Its groundbreaking products, such as the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook, have revolutionized the tech industry and created a strong brand following.

Seamless User Experience: Apple's products offer a seamless user experience with intuitive interfaces, sleek designs, and high-quality performance. This focus on user experience has helped Apple build a loyal customer base globally.

Strong Branding and Marketing: Apple has developed a strong brand identity through its iconic logo, minimalist aesthetics, and memorable advertising campaigns. Its marketing strategies effectively create buzz and generate anticipation around new product releases.

Customization for Local Markets: Apple tailors its products and services to local cultures by offering language options, localized apps, and adapting to local market preferences. They understand the importance of appealing to regional tastes and ensuring their products resonate with diverse audiences.

Retail Store Experience: Apple's retail stores provide a unique and immersive experience for customers, allowing them to interact with products and receive personalized assistance. These stores serve as key touchpoints for building customer relationships and driving sales.

Apple's success in the global market can be attributed to its product innovation, seamless user experience, strong branding, customization for local markets, and an effective retail store strategy.

Flip Slide:

A global company that is currently struggling is Nokia Corporation. Nokia, once a dominant player in the mobile phone industry, faced challenges due to various reasons.

Failure to Adapt to Market Trends: Nokia failed to adapt quickly enough to the shift from traditional feature phones to smartphones. They initially underestimated the impact of touchscreens and the popularity of app ecosystems, allowing competitors like Apple and Samsung to gain market share.

Lack of Innovation: Nokia's product portfolio lacked the level of innovation and differentiation seen in competitors' offerings. They failed to introduce groundbreaking features and user experiences, leading to a decline in consumer interest and preference.

Ineffective Marketing and Branding: Nokia struggled with marketing and brand positioning. They were unable to effectively communicate the value and unique selling propositions of their products, leading to a loss of brand relevance and consumer mindshare.

Weak Presence in Emerging Markets: Nokia faced challenges in emerging markets, where consumers sought affordable smartphones with better value propositions. Competitors like Chinese smartphone manufacturers offered more cost-effective options, eroding Nokia's market share.

Late Entry into the Smartphone Market: Nokia's entry into the smartphone market was delayed compared to competitors. This late entry hindered their ability to capture a significant market share and compete effectively.

Nokia's struggles in the global market can be attributed to a failure to adapt to market trends, lack of innovation, ineffective marketing and branding, weak presence in emerging markets, and a late entry into the smartphone market. To recover, Nokia could learn from Apple's success by focusing on innovation, understanding and catering to consumer preferences, enhancing marketing strategies, and building a strong brand identity.

To know more about Global Market, visit

brainly.com/question/27938873

#SPJ11

a. The real wage is W=1.05MC(1-u).

b. The natural rate of unemployment is zero.

a. The real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation is given by;

W=P(1-u)

5% markup implies that P = 1.05 MC. Substituting P into the wage-setting equation, we get;

W=1.05MC(1-u)

b. The natural rate of unemployment is obtained by setting the wage-setting equation equal to the price-setting equation. This gives the relationship;

W=P(1−u)1.05MC(1-u) =1.05MCu=1−P/Wu=1−1.05MC/Wu=1−1.05/1.05u=0

Hence the natural rate of unemployment is zero.

To know more about natural rate of unemployment, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/32627858#

#SPJ11

The forecast for month 2 using exponential smoothing with α = 0.4 is 138.

To calculate the forecast for month 2 using exponential smoothing with a smoothing parameter (α) of 0.4, we can use the following formula:

Forecast(month 2) = α * Demand(month 1) + (1 - α) * Forecast(month 1)

Given the data set:

Month 1 Demand: 150

Forecast for Month 1: 130

Let's substitute these values into the formula:

Forecast(month 2) = 0.4 * 150 + (1 - 0.4) * 130

Calculating the equation:

Forecast(month 2) = 60 + 0.6 * 130

Forecast(month 2) = 60 + 78

Forecast(month 2) = 138

Based on the calculations, the forecast for month 2 using exponential smoothing with α = 0.4 is 138.

Learn more about forecast here

https://brainly.com/question/32025515

#SPJ11

SEM, PPC, SEO The term SEM stands for Search Engine Marketing, which refers to the practice of promoting websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) through paid advertising (PPC) and organic optimization (SEO).

Using both parts of SEM, PPC and SEO, can be important for several reasons. Firstly, PPC allows businesses to quickly generate traffic to their website by bidding on relevant keywords and displaying ads at the top of search engine results. This can be particularly useful when launching a new website or promoting time-sensitive offers. On the other hand, SEO focuses on optimizing a website's content, structure, and links to improve its organic ranking in search engine results. This approach requires more time and effort but can provide long-term benefits in terms of sustained organic traffic and visibility.

If you only use PPC, you may experience some drawbacks. PPC campaigns can be costly, especially for highly competitive keywords, and the traffic generated is dependent on the amount of money spent. Once the campaign ends or the budget is exhausted, the website's visibility may decrease drastically. Additionally, PPC ads are often marked as advertisements, which may result in lower trust and click-through rates compared to organic search results.

Similarly, relying solely on SEO can also have its limitations. SEO strategies take time to show results, and achieving high organic rankings requires ongoing effort and optimization. Without PPC, it may be difficult to quickly generate traffic and reach potential customers, especially in competitive industries. Additionally, search engine algorithms and ranking factors constantly change, which means that relying solely on SEO may make it challenging to adapt to these updates and maintain visibility in SERPs.

To know more about visibility , visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33339568

#SPJ11

The cash flow from operating activities for Starbucks in fiscal year 2019 was $11,193.1 million (in millions).

Based on the Starbucks financial statements, the cash flow from operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2019, was $11,193.1 million (in millions).

1. Start with the statement of cash flows: This financial statement provides information on the cash flows from different activities, including operating activities.
2. Locate the section for operating activities: In the statement of cash flows, there is a specific section dedicated to operating activities.
3. Find the "Net cash provided by operating activities": This line item represents the cash flow generated from the company's primary operations.
4. Identify the amount: Look for the value next to the "Net cash provided by operating activities" line item. In this case, it is $11,193.1 million.
5. Include relevant details: Make sure to specify the unit (in millions) to provide a clear understanding of the cash flow amount.

Learn more about operating activities: https://brainly.com/question/28903370

#SPJ11