Equity method and consolidations
Assume that a parent company acquired 80% of the outstanding voting common stock of a subsidiary on January 1, 2018. On the acquisition date, the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary had fair values that approximated their recorded book values except for a patent, which had a fair value of $200,000 and no recorded book value. On the date of acquisition, the patent had five years of remaining useful life and the parent company amortizes its intangible assets using straight line amortization. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the subsidiary recorded sales to the parent in the amount of $240,000. On these sales, the subsidiary recorded pre-consolidation gross profits equal to 25%. Approximately 30% of this merchandise remains in the parent's inventory at December 31, 2019. Based on this information, determine the balance for Retained Earnings:
a. $3,569,600 b. $3,489,600 c. $3,169,600 d. $3,649,600

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the given information on net assets, the parent company's inventory, and gross profits, the balance for Retained Earnings is $3,649,600. Thus, the correct answer is option d.

The balance for Retained Earnings can be determined in the following ways:

1. Calculate the excess of fair value over book value for the patent:
Excess = $200,000 - $0 = $200,000

2. Calculate annual amortization for the patent:
Amortization = Excess / Useful Life = $200,000 / 5 = $40,000

3. Calculate the subsidiary's gross profit on the intercompany sales:
Gross Profit = Sales * Gross Profit Percentage = $240,000 * 25% = $60,000

4. Calculate the unrealized profit in the parent's inventory:
Unrealized Profit = Gross Profit * Inventory Percentage = $60,000 * 30% = $18,000

5. Calculate the equity in earnings of the subsidiary:
Equity in Earnings = 80% * (Retained Earnings - Amortization - Unrealized Profit)

Now, we can set up an equation using the provided answer choices:

a. 80% * ($3,569,600 - $40,000 - $18,000) = $3,569,600
b. 80% * ($3,489,600 - $40,000 - $18,000) = $3,489,600
c. 80% * ($3,169,600 - $40,000 - $18,000) = $3,169,600
d. 80% * ($3,649,600 - $40,000 - $18,000) = $3,649,600

After evaluating each choice:

a. $2,822,080 = $3,569,600 (Incorrect)
b. $2,761,280 = $3,489,600 (Incorrect)
c. $2,504,480 = $3,169,600 (Incorrect)
d. $2,903,680 = $3,649,600 (Correct)

Thus, the balance for Retained Earnings, based on net assets, the parent company's inventory, and gross profits, is $3,649,600. The correct answer is option d.

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Related Questions

Demand-pull inflation arises due to O A. a decrease in the short-run aggregate supply. O B. a higher price level. O c. a depreciation of the US$. OD. a decrease in the aggregate demand.

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Demand-pull inflation arises due to an increase in aggregate demand in an economy.

This can be caused by factors such as increased consumer spending, higher business investments, government spending, or expansionary monetary policies. As aggregate demand exceeds the available supply of goods and services, it puts upward pressure on prices, resulting in inflation.

None of the options A, B, C, or D mentioned in the question accurately describe demand-pull inflation. Option A mentions a decrease in short-run aggregate supply, which would actually result in cost-push inflation, not demand-pull inflation. Option B mentions a higher price level, which is a consequence of inflation, not the cause. Option C mentions a depreciation of the US$, which may impact import prices, but it is not necessarily a direct cause of demand-pull inflation. Option D mentions a decrease in aggregate demand, which would actually lead to deflation or a decrease in prices, not demand-pull inflation.

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testing segregation of duties would be an example of an auditor addressing which audit-related question?

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Testing segregation of duties would be an example of an auditor addressing the audit-related question, "Are there effective internal controls in place to prevent or detect errors and fraud?"

Segregation of duties is a key internal control mechanism that helps ensure tasks are distributed among different employees to prevent any single individual from having complete control over a process or transaction. This reduces the risk of fraud or errors going undetected.

Auditors typically test the segregation of duties by reviewing the roles and responsibilities of employees and ensuring that there are appropriate checks and balances in place.

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having committed large amounts of manpower and money to his landscaping business, tony continues to keep the business running despite incurring heavy losses. what is the source of tony's cognitive bias?

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Tony's cognitive bias could be attributed to the sunk cost fallacy.

The sunk cost fallacy is the tendency to continue investing resources (money, time, or effort) in a project or decision because of the resources already invested, rather than based on the potential return on investment.

In Tony's case, he has invested a significant amount of manpower and money in his landscaping business, and despite incurring heavy losses, he continues to keep the business running. This decision is likely influenced by the sunk cost fallacy, as he is reluctant to abandon the business and all the resources he has already invested in it.

It is essential to recognize the sunk cost fallacy and make decisions based on the potential return on investment, rather than the resources already invested. While it is challenging to abandon a project or business that one has put so much effort into, it is sometimes necessary to cut losses and move on to more profitable ventures.

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Clearly your novel needs rewriting. Maybe your hero could be satisfied with 1 million dollars’ worth of gold? We have seen that the mass of gold in this case is about 25 kilograms, an amount which your hero should be able to carry and which would easily fit in a briefcase. If you want a more spectacular amount, try the calculation again with a suitcase full of five-carat (1-gram) diamonds, each worth $500,000. Would this work?

Answers

Yes, it would definitely be worth considering rewriting your novel to include a different type of valuable item for your hero to pursue.

If you decide to go with gold, it's important to note that 1 million dollars' worth of gold would have a mass of approximately 25 kilograms, which is a manageable amount for your hero to carry and store in a briefcase.

However, if you want to make your story even more thrilling, you could consider using a suitcase full of five-carat (1-gram) diamonds, each worth $500,000. This would certainly add an element of luxury and intrigue to your story, while still allowing your hero to carry and transport the treasure easily.

Ultimately, the decision is up to you, but either option could work depending on the direction you want to take your novel.

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if the marginal physical product of more labor is twice as high as the marginal physical product of more machinery, a profit-maximizing firm will

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If the marginal physical product of more labor is twice as high as the marginal physical product of more machinery, a profit-maximizing firm will hire more labor than machinery.

This is because the marginal physical product (MPP) of labor is higher, meaning that each additional unit of labor will produce more output than each additional unit of machinery. By hiring more labor, the firm can increase its output and revenue while keeping costs relatively low, which will ultimately maximize profits. However, the firm will still need some machinery to complement the labor, as it is not feasible to solely rely on labor for production.

If the marginal physical product (MPP) of more labor is twice as high as the MPP of more machinery, it means that the MRP of labor is also twice as high as the MRP of machinery, assuming that the product price is constant. This is because the MRP is derived by multiplying the MPP by the price of the product.

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The use of LIFO during a long inflationary period can result in:
Significant cash flow advantages over FIFO.
A reduction in inventory turnover over FIFO.
A net increase in income tax expense.
An inflated balance sheet.

Answers

LIFO may lead to an inflated balance sheet as the older inventory is not reflected at current market prices.

The use of LIFO during a long inflationary period can result in significant cash flow advantages over FIFO, as it allows for the recognition of the higher cost of goods sold and lower taxable income. However, it may also lead to a reduction in inventory turnover over FIFO, as the older, lower-cost inventory is left on the balance sheet. Additionally, LIFO can result in a net increase in income tax expense due to the lower taxable income reported.

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the ______ sector of the economy is engaged in the transformation of raw and intermediate materials into finished products.

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Secondary production is a type of production that involves the transformation or conversion of basic raw materials or semi-finished goods into final forms that are acceptable to consumers. The correct option is D.

Primary production refers to the extraction of raw materials, such as agriculture or mining. Indirect production is the production of goods and services that support the main production process but are not directly involved in the production of the final product.

Tertiary production, also known as the service sector, includes businesses that provide services to consumers, such as retail, finance, and healthcare.

In secondary production, raw materials or semi-finished goods are processed or assembled to create the final product that consumers use. This can include manufacturing processes such as refining, fabrication, or assembly.

Secondary production is an essential part of the supply chain, as it adds value to the raw materials by transforming them into consumer-ready products.

It is through this process that businesses can meet consumer demand for finished goods, and it plays a vital role in the overall functioning of the economy.

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_____ compel units to work together for the good of their own unit as well as the overall organization.
a. Global teams
b. Cross-subsidiary teams
c. Transnational teams
d. Intercultural teams

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Transnational teams compel units to work together for the good of their own unit as well as the overall organization.(C)

Transnational teams consist of members from various nationalities, cultures, and backgrounds, working together across geographical boundaries. These teams leverage diverse perspectives and expertise, fostering innovation and enhancing problem-solving abilities.

They promote collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among team members, which contribute to the success of their own units and the overall organization.

By overcoming cultural differences and communication barriers, transnational teams help organizations achieve their strategic objectives in a globalized business environment.(C)

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Employee compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising from their employment. It has two main components, direct financial payments like salaries, commissions, and bonuses and indirect financial payments, which include health benefits.
TRUE/FALSE

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Employee compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising from their employment. It has two main components, direct financial payments like salaries, commissions, and bonuses and indirect financial payments, which include health benefits. The statement is True.

Employee compensation refers to all forms of pay that employees receive as a result of their employment.

It includes both direct financial payments, such as salaries, commissions, and bonuses, as well as indirect financial payments, which can include health benefits, retirement plans, and other non-cash benefits.

Direct financial payments are the obvious and explicit compensation that employees receive in the form of regular salaries or additional performance-based incentives.

Indirect financial payments, on the other hand, are benefits that are provided to employees in addition to their regular salaries, typically in the form of health insurance, retirement plans, and other fringe benefits.

Both direct and indirect financial payments are important components of overall employee compensation and play a significant role in attracting, motivating, and retaining employees within an organization.

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Traffic congestion imposes higher costs and discomfort to residents of a city because the marginal social cost of any one individual's use of the roads is _____ the individual marginal cost.
less than
irrelevant to
greater than
equal to

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Traffic congestion imposes higher costs and discomfort to residents of a city because the marginal social cost of any one individual's use of the roads is greater than the individual marginal cost.



The individual marginal cost refers to the cost borne by a single person for using the road, such as fuel, wear and tear on the vehicle, and time spent commuting. However, when more people use the roads, the marginal social cost increases. This is because the combined actions of many individuals create congestion, leading to longer travel times, increased fuel consumption, and more pollution for everyone using the roads.


In this situation, the marginal social cost is greater than the individual marginal cost because it accounts for the negative effects that one person's use of the road has on others. When people choose to drive, they often do not consider the wider impact their decision has on the rest of the community. As a result, traffic congestion becomes a significant problem, causing inconvenience and increased costs for everyone.

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MM's proposition concerning dividends contends that the value of the firm is: O affected by the firm's dividend policy. O unaffected by the firm's dividend policy under all circumstances. O unaffected by the firm's dividend policy under perfect financial markets. O none of the above is correct.

Answers

MM's (Modigliani and Miller's) proposition concerning dividends, also known as the dividend irrelevance theory, states that the value of a firm is unaffected by the firm's dividend policy, under certain assumptions.

Specifically, according to MM's proposition, the value of a firm is not influenced by its dividend policy in perfect financial markets where there are no taxes, no transaction costs, and no information asymmetry.

In other words, MM's proposition suggests that in ideal conditions where markets are efficient and perfect, the firm's dividend policy has no impact on the overall value of the firm. This means that changing the firm's dividend policy, such as increasing or decreasing dividends, would not affect the firm's value.

It's important to note that MM's proposition is a theoretical concept and may not hold in real-world scenarios where markets are not perfectly efficient, and various factors such as taxes, transaction costs, and information asymmetry come into play. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "O unaffected by the firm's dividend policy under perfect financial markets."

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assume that a monopolist faces a demand curve for its product given by: p=100−1qp
further assume that the firm's cost function is: tc=470 + 9q
Using calculus and formulas to find a solution, what is the profit for the form at the optimal price and quantity?

Answers

To find the profit for the monopolist at the optimal price and quantity.the profit for the monopolist at the optimal price and quantity is $2227.75.

we first need to determine the revenue function (R), the marginal revenue (MR), the marginal cost (MC), and finally set MR equal to MC to find the optimal quantity (q*) and price (p*).

1. Revenue function (R):
R = p*q = (100 - 1q) * q = 100q - q^2

2. Marginal revenue (MR):
To find MR, take the first derivative of R with respect to q.
MR = dR/dq = 100 - 2q

3. Marginal cost (MC):
To find MC, take the first derivative of the total cost function (TC) with respect to q.
MC = d(TC)/dq = d(470 + 9q)/dq = 9

4. Set MR equal to MC to find the optimal quantity (q*):
100 - 2q = 9
2q = 91
q* = 45.5

5. Find the optimal price (p*) by substituting q* into the demand curve:
p* = 100 - 1(45.5) = 100 - 45.5 = 54.5

6. Calculate the profit at the optimal price and quantity:
Profit = R - TC = (100q - q^2) - (470 + 9q)
Substitute q* and p* into the profit equation:
Profit = (100(45.5) - 45.5^2) - (470 + 9(45.5)) = 2227.75

So, the profit for the monopolist at the optimal price and quantity is $2227.75.

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for normal​ goods, the substitution and income effects of an​ own-price decrease will:____.

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For normal goods, the substitution and income effects of an own-price decrease will have opposite impacts on the quantity demanded of the good.

The substitution effect occurs when the price of a good falls and consumers switch to buying more of that good, as it becomes relatively cheaper compared to other goods they could buy. This effect leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of the good. On the other hand, the income effect occurs when the price decrease increases the consumer's purchasing power, making them wealthier as their income goes further.

This leads to an increase in demand for all goods, including the normal good being considered. Consequently, the income effect tends to decrease the quantity demanded of the good. The combined impact on quantity demanded depends on the magnitudes of these effects. If the substitution effect is larger than the income effect, then the price decrease will lead to an increase in quantity demanded, and vice versa.

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A corporation formed to maintain a charitable operation is called a A) closely held corporation. O) public corporation. B) nonprofit corporation D) Subchapter S corporation.

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A corporation formed to maintain a charitable operation is called a nonprofit corporation. The correct option is B) nonprofit corporation.

A nonprofit corporation is an entity formed for purposes other than generating a profit. This type of corporation is organized and operated for charitable, educational, religious, scientific, or literary purposes. A nonprofit corporation is exempt from federal and state income taxes, but it must comply with specific rules and regulations set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to maintain its tax-exempt status.

Nonprofit corporations have a board of directors who govern the organization and make decisions about its operations. They must file annual reports with the state and submit to periodic audits to ensure that the organization is fulfilling its charitable purpose. Donations made to a nonprofit corporation are tax-deductible, which provides an incentive for individuals and businesses to support charitable organizations.

Overall, a nonprofit corporation is a valuable tool for individuals and groups seeking to make a positive impact on their community or the world at large. By maintaining a charitable operation, a nonprofit corporation can provide essential services, support important causes, and make a difference in people's lives. The correct option is B) nonprofit corporation.

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Use the Budget Data tab to complete the Schedules and Cash Budget tab. Formulas must be entered so that all cash flow amounts are positive numbers. B 70 Cash Budget with Supporting Cash Collections and Disbursements Schedules - Excel REVIEW VIEW FILE HOME INSERT PAGE LAYOUT FORMULAS DATA Sign in Calibel AA BTU Colls Alignment Number Conditional Formatas Cell Formatting" Table Styles Styles Clipboard Pont A1 S&P Enterprises needs a cash budget for March. The following information is B D S&P Enterprises needs a cash budget for March. The following information is available. 2 3 Data January February March S 1,600 S 3,750 55,100 25,000 30,000 40.000 $25.500 2.750 545.100 4 Actual January and February and expected March sales: 5 Cash sales 6 Sales on account 7 Total Sales 8 9 Accounts Receivable Collections: 10 Month of sale Month following sale 12 Second month following sale 13 Uncollectible 14 15 Accounts payable for inventory purchases, March 1 balance 16 Budgeted Inventory purchases in March 17 Inventory payments Month of purchase 19 Month following purchase 20 21 Total budgeted selling & administrative expenses in March 22 Budgeted selling & administrative depreciation in March 1596 609 2296 396 $10,500 $23,500 50% 4095 512,500 $3,200 Budget Data Minh Schedules and Cash Budget Prey 14 or 14 1. Use the Budget Data tab to complete the Schedules and Cash Budget tab. Formulas must be entered so that all cash flow amounts are positive numbers.

Answers

To complete the Schedules and Cash Budget tab using the Budget Data tab, you will need to input formulas that ensure all cash flow amounts are positive numbers. The Budget Data tab provides you with the necessary information, such as the actual sales for January and February, and the expected sales for March.

You will also find information on accounts receivable collections, accounts payable for inventory purchases, and budgeted selling and administrative expenses. Using this information, you can create a cash budget that shows the expected cash inflows and outflows for the month of March. To do this, you will need to calculate the cash collections from accounts receivable, taking into account the collection period for each month of sale. You will also need to calculate the cash payments for inventory purchases, based on the payment terms for each purchase. Once you have calculated the cash inflows and outflows, you can use this information to create a cash budget that shows the expected cash balance at the end of each week in March. This will help you to manage your cash flow effectively and ensure that you have enough cash on hand to meet your financial obligations.

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assume the market price is $55. what are the firm's economic profits if it produces and sells 100 units?

Answers

The firm's economic profit cannot be calculated as we don't know what the total cost of production is.

To calculate the firm's economic profits when the market price is $55 and it produces and sells 100 units, follow these steps:

Determine the total revenue.
Total revenue = market price x quantity sold
Total revenue = $55 x 100 units
Total revenue = $5,500 Determine the total costs.
To calculate economic profits, we need to know the firm's total costs, which include both explicit and implicit costs. However, you didn't provide any information about the firm's costs. Let's assume that the total costs are TC Calculate the economic profit.
Economic profit = total revenue - total costs
Economic profit = $5,500 - TC

Without the specific total costs (TC), we cannot determine the exact economic profit. Once you have the total costs, plug it into the equation above to calculate the firm's economic profit.

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An excess of saving over investment in a nation is necessarily reflected in: O A. An appreciation (increase) of the foreign exchange rate. B. Changes in the money supply. C. Capital inflow from other countries. D. More imports than exports. O E. More exports than imports.

Answers

More exports than imports may also not be directly related to an excess of saving over investment, as it depends on other factors such as demand for the nation's goods and services in foreign markets.

An excess of saving over investment in a nation is necessarily reflected in capital inflow from other countries. This is because if a nation is saving more than it is investing, it has excess funds that it can lend or invest abroad, which leads to an increase in capital inflow from other countries. This capital inflow can then be used to finance investments in the domestic economy, which can lead to an increase in exports. However, changes in the money supply or the exchange rate may not necessarily be impacted by an excess of saving over investment in a nation.

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Suppose the government spending multiplier is 2.0. The federal government cuts spending by $40 billion. What is the change in GDP if the price level is not held constant?a. an increase of less than $80 billionb. an increase equal to $80 billionc. an increase of greater than $80 billiond. a decrease of less than $80 billione. a decrease of more than $80 billion

Answers

The correct answer is (e) a drop of almost $80 billion. If the government spending multiplier is 2.0, the GDP will change by $2 for every $1 change in government expenditure. If the government expenditure multiplier is 2.0, it indicates that for every $1 fall in government spending, the whole economy, or GDP, will decline by $2.

If the government spending multiplier is 2.0, it means that for every $1 decrease in government spending, there will be a $2 decrease in GDP. Therefore, if the federal government cuts spending by $40 billion, the change in GDP will be a decrease of $80 billion.

However, the question states that the price level is not held constant. If the price level decreases, then the decrease in GDP will be less than $80 billion. But if the price level increases, then the decrease in GDP will be more than $80 billion.

Since the question does not provide information about the price level, we cannot assume that it will decrease, so the correct answer is (e) a decrease of more than $80 billion.

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task _______ is the degree to which programmed solutions are available to people or functions to solve the problems they encounter.

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Task availability is the degree to which programmed solutions are available to people or functions to solve the problems they encounter. In other words, it refers to the extent to which tasks or problems can be solved by pre-existing programs or algorithms.

High task availability means that there are a lot of pre-existing solutions that can be readily applied to solve problems, while low task availability means that there are fewer programmed solutions available. The concept of task availability is important in fields such as computer science and engineering, where automation and artificial intelligence are becoming increasingly prevalent.

By understanding the degree of task availability, engineers and developers can determine whether they need to create new programs to solve a particular problem or whether pre-existing solutions can be used instead. Additionally, the concept of task availability is also important in business, where it can affect the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational processes.

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Why do you think that it is important to begin thinking about your potential career now? Explain.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!

Answers

Answer:

There are several reasons why it is important to begin thinking about your potential career now:

To set clear goals: When you start thinking about your career early, you can set clear goals and objectives that you want to achieve in your professional life. This can help you focus your efforts and make informed decisions about the courses you take, the internships or jobs you pursue, and the skills you develop.

To explore different career options: Early career exploration allows you to consider different career paths and identify which ones align with your skills, interests, and values. This can help you make more informed decisions about your education and career choices.

To gain relevant experience: Starting to think about your career early on gives you time to gain relevant experience through internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs. This can help you build your resume and develop the skills and knowledge that employers are looking for.

To plan for the future: Early career planning helps you anticipate and plan for the future. You can consider factors like job market trends, the skills that will be in demand, and the education or training you need to succeed in your chosen field.

Overall, thinking about your potential career early on can help you set clear goals, explore different career options, gain relevant experience, and plan for the future.

why would firms choose to use complementary strategic alliances? a. to reduce competition b. to launch competitive responses to their competitor's actions c. to expand operations d. to focus on long-term product development and distribution opportunities

Answers

Firms may choose to use complementary strategic alliances to focus on long-term product development and distribution opportunities. Therefore, the answer is d.

Complementary strategic alliances involve two or more companies that join forces to achieve mutually beneficial goals that they could not achieve on their own. Such alliances can help companies expand their operations and improve their competitiveness by combining their strengths and resources.

For example, a technology company may partner with a manufacturing company to develop and distribute a new product. This allows both companies to focus on their respective areas of expertise and leverage each other's capabilities to create a stronger offering. By focusing on long-term product development and distribution opportunities, firms can enhance their strategic positioning and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

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how do taxes and​ needs-tested spending programs work as automatic fiscal policy to dampen the business​ cycle? taxes and​ needs-tested spending work as automatic fiscal policy to dampen the business cycle because taxes​ ______ during an​ expansion, and​ needs-tested spending​ ______ during a recession.

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Taxes and needs-tested spending programs work as automatic fiscal policy to dampen the business cycle because taxes increase during an expansion, and needs-tested spending increases during a recession.

During an economic expansion, income levels rise, leading to an increase in tax revenues. This increase in tax revenue helps to reduce the growth rate of the economy and prevent inflation. On the other hand, during a recession, income levels fall, leading to a decrease in tax revenue. This decrease in tax revenue is offset by an increase in government spending, particularly on needs-tested programs, such as unemployment benefits and food stamps. This increase in spending helps to stimulate the economy and reduce the severity of the recession.

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the cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products is the: multiple choice job cost. predetermined overhead rate. operational cost. process cost.

Answers

It’s overhead rate is that because it’s that from there and then there

The cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products is referred to as: the predetermined overhead rate. The correct option is B.

To elaborate, the predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing the estimated total overhead costs by the estimated total quantity of the allocation base. This rate is used to allocate or apply overhead costs to individual products or jobs based on the amount of the allocation base they consume, ensuring a more accurate costing.

1. Estimate the total overhead costs for a given period (e.g., a year).


2. Estimate the total quantity of the allocation base for the same period (e.g., direct labor hours, machine hours, etc.).


3. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate by dividing the total estimated overhead costs by the total estimated quantity of the allocation base.


4. Apply the predetermined overhead rate to each product or job by multiplying the rate by the actual quantity of the allocation base consumed by the product or job.

Using the predetermined overhead rate ensures that the overhead costs are allocated more accurately to products or jobs, leading to a better understanding of the total cost of production and helping management make informed decisions.

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Complete question:

The cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products is the:

A. job cost.  

B. predetermined overhead rate.  

C. operational cost.  

D. process cost.

Fielder Company obtained by issuing 2,400 shares of its $19 par value common stock. The land was recently appraised at $121,980. The Common Stock is actively traded at $49 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of land.

Answers

This journal entry reflects the exchange of 2,400 shares of common stock for land that has a higher appraised value, resulting in an increase in the company's assets and equity.

Total value of land = Number of shares issued x Par value per share

Total value of land = 2,400 shares x $19 per share

Total value of land = $45,600

Since the land was appraised at $121,980, the journal entry to record the acquisition of land will be as follows:

Debit: Land $121,980

Credit: Common Stock $45,600

Credit: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $76,380

Explanation:

The debit to Land represents the increase in the asset account due to the acquisition of the land at its appraised value.

The credit to Common Stock represents the par value of the shares issued to acquire the land.

The credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value represents the excess of the appraised value of the land over the par value of the shares issued. This is also known as additional paid-in capital and reflects the amount that investors are willing to pay above the par value of the shares.

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Discretionary spending is a shrinking part of the federal budget. What is a possible consequence to this development? O The federal government will be forced to lapse on interest payments, reducing the overall creditworthiness of the United States. O Income assistance programs will eventually have revenue shortfalls and be unable to fulfill their obligations. O State and local governments will eventually assume discretionary spending responsibilities. O Politicians will have more control over spending, Increasing favoritism and corruption in Congress, O There will be more competition for public works and infrastructure projects.

Answers

The possible consequence of discretionary spending shrinking in the federal budget could be that income assistance programs will eventually have revenue shortfalls and be unable to fulfill their obligations. The correct option is b).

This is because discretionary spending is usually allocated towards social programs such as education, healthcare, and income assistance. With less funding going towards discretionary spending, income assistance programs may not receive the necessary funding to provide assistance to those who need it. This could lead to individuals and families falling below the poverty line, increasing economic inequality in the country.

Additionally, there could be more competition for public works and infrastructure projects. With discretionary spending being reduced, there will be fewer funds available for public works and infrastructure projects, leading to more competition for the limited resources available. This could lead to delays in important infrastructure projects, which could negatively impact the economy as a whole.

Furthermore, politicians may have more control over spending, increasing favoritism and corruption in Congress. With less money to go around, politicians may be more inclined to give funding to projects that benefit themselves or their constituents, rather than what is best for the country as a whole. This could lead to a further erosion of trust in government and an increase in corruption.

In conclusion, the shrinking of discretionary spending in the federal budget could have serious consequences for the country, including revenue shortfalls for income assistance programs, more competition for public works and infrastructure projects, and increased political favoritism and corruption. Therefore the correct option is b).

It is important for policymakers to carefully consider the potential impacts of reducing discretionary spending and find ways to ensure that critical programs continue to receive adequate funding.

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complete question

Discretionary spending is a shrinking part of the federal budget. What is a possible consequence to this development? a) The federal government will be forced to lapse on interest payments, reducing the overall creditworthiness of the United States.

b) Income assistance programs will eventually have revenue shortfalls and be unable to fulfill their obligations.

c) State and local governments will eventually assume discretionary spending responsibilities.

d) Politicians will have more control over spending, Increasing favoritism and corruption in Congress,

e) There will be more competition for public works and infrastructure projects

an economys full employment output is equal to 252 billion and its current output is equal to 255 billion to reutrn the economy to long run equilibrium the government should

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Hi! To answer your question: When an economy's full employment output is equal to 252 billion and its current output is equal to 255 billion, to return the economy to long-run equilibrium, the government should:

1. Identify the output gap: In this case, the output gap is the difference between the current output (255 billion) and the full employment output (252 billion). So, the output gap is 3 billion (255 billion - 252 billion).

2. Implement contractionary fiscal or monetary policies: Since the current output is greater than the full employment output, this indicates an inflationary gap.

To return the economy to long-run equilibrium, the government should implement contractionary fiscal policies (such as decreasing government spending or increasing taxes) or contractionary monetary policies (such as increasing interest rates or decreasing the money supply).

3. Monitor the economy's progress: The government should closely watch economic indicators, such as inflation rates, unemployment rates, and GDP growth rates, to ensure that the implemented policies are effectively closing the output gap and returning the economy to long-run equilibrium.

Adjustments to the policies may be necessary if the desired results are not achieved.

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what type of control chart would be used to minoytor the number of defectives in teh output of a porcfess for making iron castings

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The control chart that would be used to monitor the number of defectives in the output of a process for making iron castings is the "p-chart".

The p-chart is a type of control chart used to monitor the proportion of defective items in a process over time. It is especially useful when the sample size and the proportion of defective items are relatively constant. The p-chart plots the proportion of defectives on the y-axis and the sample number or time period on the x-axis, and uses upper and lower control limits to identify when the process is out of control.

By using a p-chart to monitor the number of defectives in the output of the iron casting process, manufacturers can identify and correct problems early on, ensuring consistent quality and reducing waste.

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All of the following were constituents in the New Deal Coalition that dominated national politics from 1933 to the 1960s except which group? African-American voters Labor unions Urban intellectuals Big business owners White southerners

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Big business owners were not constituents in the New Deal Coalition(d).

The New Deal Coalition was a political alignment of various groups that supported the policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which aimed to combat the Great Depression. The coalition included African-American voters, labor unions, urban intellectuals, and white southerners.

These groups were brought together by their shared support for the New Deal's policies, such as government intervention in the economy and social welfare programs.

However, big business owners were not part of this coalition, as they often opposed the New Deal's policies and saw them as a threat to their interests. Instead, many big business owners aligned with the Republican Party, which championed a more pro-business agenda.

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suppose three companies are competing for a cleaning contract. the following table provides information on the three companies, cleannow, soclean, and nodirt three factors (cost, safety and speed) are to be used in selecting one of the companies. the table below shows these factors, along with their relative importance level and scores for each company. factors importance cleannow scores soclean scores nodirt scores cost 4 4 6 6 safety 1 3 5 7 speed 5 5 5 4 (7 pts.) a) who has a higher value index score, cleannow or soclean? what is that score?

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Soclean has a higher value index score than Cleannow, and its value index score is 64.

Value index score is a measure used in decision-making that takes into account multiple factors with different levels of importance. It is calculated by multiplying the score of each factor by its importance level, summing these products for all factors, and obtaining a single number that represents the overall value of a given option. To determine the value index score for each company, we need to multiply each factor score by its importance level and sum the products for all three factors.

For Cleannow: Value Index Score = (4 x 4) + (1 x 3) + (5 x 5) = 16 + 3 + 25 = 44. For Soclean: Value Index Score = (6 x 4) + (5 x 3) + (5 x 5) = 24 + 15 + 25 = 64. Therefore, Soclean has a value index score of 64, which is higher than Cleannow's.

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which carrier would you recommend that litchee choose to best balance company goals with transportation and supply chain risks?

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When considering a carrier for transporting their products, Litchee should choose one that can best balance their company goals with transportation and supply chain risks.

To achieve this, Litchee should prioritize carriers that have a strong track record in managing transportation and supply chain risks, including those related to weather, theft, and delays. They should also ensure that the carrier's capabilities and services align with their company goals, such as cost-effectiveness, speed, and reliability. Ultimately, the carrier that Litchee chooses should be one that can provide the necessary transportation services while mitigating transportation and supply chain risks, ensuring that their products reach their destination safely and efficiently.

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