What law of motion corresponds with this statement?
"A rifle kicks."
first law
third law
second law
Answer:
3rd lawl
Explanation:
a rifle kick is when you fire a projectile and you feel a force pushing against your hand. Rifles normally have heavier projectiles so there is more force pushing back against you. example, if you were sitting on a spinny chair with wheeles and your friend is sitting on another, and you push each other while on the chair, you will both go backward, but the lighter person will go back more. for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
that is the third law, also said as: "When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body."
Explain in terms of chemical reactivity why the elements in group 18 on the modern periodic table were not identified by Mendeleev's at that time
Answer:
elements tend not to react with other elements, there were no oxide compounds for Mendeleev to study. –Group 18 elements are generally unreactive. sodium ion is smaller because the sodium atom lost one electron. –An Na+ ion is smaller because it has one fewer electron shell.
Explanation:
can you me as brainliest if its right? i just need a few more to rank up! ^-^
Also have a great day and good luck in your studies!
help please I'll mark you as a brainliest promise.
Answer:
Law of the Sea Treaty
LOST Local Option Sales Tax (special purpose tax)
LOST Linux One Stanza Tips
LOST Liberty Owners Special Team
LOST Looking Over Strange Terrain :-)
LOST Line Of Sight Tasking
Explanation:is this what you meant?
Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter? It is commonly used as another unit of mass. It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms. It is used only for studying the properties of gases. It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
Answer:
B) It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
Explanation:
On Edge 2022
The statement which best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter is that it allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons .Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
Learn more about mole,here:
https://brainly.com/question/30892840
#SPJ5
The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.
C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)
The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.
The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.
What is zero-order kinetics?It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances
The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
What is the half-life?Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.
t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k
t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s
We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Learn more about zero-order kinetics here: https://brainly.com/question/13314785
a meter is defined as 100. cm. How many significant digits are there in the value
Answer:
3 significant figure
Explanation:
Trailing zeros in a number are significant ONLY is the number contains a decimal point.
So if it was 100cm with out the decimal point would only have 1 significant figure.
list 2 underlying causes of water pollution
Answer:
industrialization and rapid human population growth.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
Water Pollution
Explanation:
Dumping industrial waste in ocean
Accidental oil leakages
Electrical bonding refunding quick check!!
A team wants to understand the effects of molecular weight on boiling point. The team has access to five substances with
different molecular weights and the time to measure 50 boiling points. How can the team make the best use of the laboratory
testing time? (1 point)
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and using the highest value from each set
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
O by taking measurements of the liquids one at a time, making sure that the correct results are achieved before
moving on to another liquid
O by taking one measurement of each liquid and then working to improve the least certain liquid in the group
Answer:
1. More data should be collected to get a more reliable average
2. A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well
3. The actual boiling point is probably between 34 C and 40 C
4. By taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
5. The thermometer being used might need to be recalibrated
Explanation:
Took the quick check
How many liters of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide do you need to titrate 0.300 L of a 0.100 M diprotic acid to the equivalence point?
The volume of the sodium hydroxide solution needed for the reaction is 0.3 L
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
H₂X + 2NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂X
From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂X (nA) = 1The mole ratio of base, NaOH (nB) = 2From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.2 M. Volume of acid, H₂X (Va) = 0.3 L. Molarity of acid, H₂X (Ma) = 0.1 M. Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.1 × 0.3) / (0.2 × Vb) = 1/2
0.03 / (0.2 × Vb) = 1/2
Cross multiply
0.03 × 2 = 0.2 × Vb
0.06 = 0.2 × Vb
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.06 / 0.2
Vb = 0.3 LTherefore, the volume of NaOH needed for the reaction is 0.3 L
Learn more on titration: https://brainly.com/question/23298305
A Carnot engine takes 2000 j of heat from a reservoir at 500 k, does some work and discards some heat to a reservoir at 350k . how much work does it do, how much heat is discarded, and what is it's efficiency?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Carnot engine is a theoretical or conceptual heat engine that has a higher efficiency than any practical or theoretical heat engine working between the same temperature range. The theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine is considered as the highest efficiency and no practical heat engines can operate at that efficiency. A Carnot engine draws heat energy, performs useful work and the leftover energy is released from the working substance. According to the second law of thermodynamics, there must be a temperature gradient between the heat energy drawing point and release point of the heat engine.
What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
A. At-198
B.At-200
C.Pt-200
D.At-199
B. At-200
In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1
Write a paragraph on "lipids as pigments".
supose 10 atoms of carbon (c) recat with 20 atoms of oxegen (o) to from 10 molecules of carbon dioxide (co2). According to the law of conservation of matter, how many atoms are presented in this reaction?
Answer:
30
Explanation:
CO2 means that there is 1 carbon and 2 oxygens in each CO2 molecule.
If there are 10 atoms of Carbon that requires 20 atoms of oxygen.
The number of atoms present is 10 + 20 = 30 atoms of any kind present. You just need to add.
An ammonia solution has a pH of 8.25. What is its [OH-]?
pH + pOH = 14
If pH=8.25, then:
pOH = 14 - 8.25 = 5.75
pOH = -log[OH-]
5.75 = -log[OH-]
-5.75 = log[OH-]
10^(-5.75) = [OH-]
[OH-] = 0,0000017783
[OH-] = 1,78×10^(-6) mol/dm³
Question 1
Of the following which displays a positive energetic process?
We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.
A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:
Boiling an EggRoasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)etc
Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.
Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.
To learn more visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4345448?referrer=searchResults
What is the pressure of a 1.0 L flask containing 0.12 g of He at 25°C? (R= 0.0821 L atm/mol K)
Answer:
The pressure of the flask is 0.73 atm.
Explanation:
To solve this question, we should use the ideal gas law: PV=nRT, where P represents the pressure (in atm in this case), V represents the volume (in L), n represents the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature (in K).
Before we can plug our values into the equation, we must convert so that our units cancel out. First, we should convert our temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees K.
25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
Next, we should convert the 0.12 g He to moles using the molar mass of He.
0.12 g He * (1 mole He/4.003 g He) = 0.029978 mol He
Now, we can plug in the values into the equation and solve for the pressure.
PV = nRT
P = (nRT)/V
P = (0.029978 mol He * 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K * 298.15 K)/(1.0 L)
P = 0.73 atm
Therefore, the correct answer is 0.73 atm.
Hope this helps!
After you have analyzed the data from an experiment, what do you do? O A. Draw a conclusion a O B. Control the variables C. Make a hypothesis D. Identify the variables
Answer:
A. Draw a conclusion
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong :>
Is it correct ?!???!);$);
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
process of elimination i guess, also delta E measures the amount of change in visual perception of two colors, so it probably wont mean w (work).
then again i may be wrong-
How many moles of CH, are present in a 13982.87 gram sample of CHg?
Which of the following is not a place where hydrogen can be found on Earth?
A) Natural gas well
B)
Water
Mine
Atmosphere
Answer:
Atmosphere
Explanation:
Natural gas is mainly hydrocarbons like C3H8 and that has hydrogens, water is H2O and had hydrogens, mines have it in the minerals.
I NEED HELP!!OMG OMG OMG
Winter is purple, spring is blue, summer is orange, fall is green.
help pls very simple
Ensure you write the states of the reactants and products.
• phosphoric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide
10 ml of solution of acetic acid is added to 250 ml volumetric flask , the concentration of diluted vinegar is 0.01 M. What is the % by mass of acetic acid in vinegar if the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/ml. ( C: 12 O:16 H: 1 )
The percentage by mass of the acetic acid is 0.057%.
The given parameters:
Volume of the acetic acid = 10 mlVolume of the flask, = 250 mlConcentration of the diluted vinegar = 0.01 MDensity of the vinegar, ρ = 1.05 g/mlThe concentration of the acetic acid is calculated as follows;
[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2 V_2\\\\C_1 = \frac{ C_2 V_2}{V_1} \\\\C_1 = \frac{0.01 \times 250}{10} \\\\C_1 = 0.25 \ M[/tex]
The number of moles of acetic acid in the given concentration;
[tex]C = \frac{mol}{L} \\\\mole = CL\\\\mole = 0.25 \times 10 \times 10^{-3} \\\\mole = 0.0025[/tex]
The molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol
The mass of acetic acid in the given number of moles is calculated as follows;
m = conc. x molar mass
m = 0.0025 x 60
m = 0.15 g
The mass of vinegar in the volume and density;
m = density x volume
m = 1.05 x 250
m = 262.5 g
The percentage by mass of the acetic acid is calculated as follows;
[tex]= \frac{0.15}{262.5} \times 100\%\\\\= 0.057 \%[/tex]
Thus, the percentage by mass of the acetic acid is 0.057%.
Learn more about percentage by mass here: https://brainly.com/question/22060503
Which of these is a balanced chemical equation?
Pure silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. How many moles of silver, Ag, are in 7.54 × 1023 atoms of silver?
The number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles
From the question,
We are to determine the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are present in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles =\frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}[/tex]
Avogadro's constant = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms mol⁻¹
and
From the given information
Number of silver atoms = 7.54 × 10²³ atoms
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
Number of moles of silver present = [tex]\frac{7.54\times 10^{23} }{6.022\times 10^{23}}[/tex]
Number of moles of silver present = 1.2520757 moles
Number of moles of silver present ≅ 1.25 moles
Hence, the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles
Learn more on calculating number of moles here: https://brainly.com/question/15839520
A compound contains 25.94%N and 74.06% O by mass whats the empirical formula
Answer:
the answer is NO or nitric oxide.
hope this helps, love. have a good day
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ration of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, where n is integers 1,2,... Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
What is Empirical formula?Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.
The relation between molecular formula and empirical formula can be given as
n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula
Number of gram atoms in compound and divide by smallest Number of gram atoms in compound
N=(25.94%)÷14=1.85/1.85=1
O=( 74.06% )÷16=4.62/1.85=2
The atomic ratio is 1:2
Whole number N:O is1:2
Empirical formula corresponding to this whole number is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
To know more about empirical formula, here:
https://brainly.com/question/21743699
#SPJ2
Which type of energy uses the photoelectric effect?
Biomass
Solar
Geothermal
Wind
Answer:
My lovely people the answer is SOLAR
Explanation:
i just know
The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
When light strikes a material surface, the photoelectric effect takes place, which results in the emission of electrons. Albert Einstein made this intriguing discovery in 1905, and it was essential in the development of quantum physics and our comprehension of the nature of light. The fundamental principle underlying the photoelectric effect is that light is made up of small energy packets known as photons. A photon's energy can be transferred to an electron in a solid or atom when it interacts with those structures. The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
To know more about photoelectric effect, here:
https://brainly.com/question/33463799
#SPJ6
What can a scientist use to observe very small things?
1. A good pair of glasses
2. Tools and technology
3. The five senses
4. Sense of touch
Answer:
2
Explanation:
depends on how small but you wouldn't be able to see with good glasses your senses or your touch
Answer:
Tools and Technology ( Microscopes etc)
Explanation:
Glasses are not good enough to see on the molecular and cellular level.
The five senses aren't reliable and can vary between people.
Touch is one of the 5 senses, and touching chemicals isn't good.
A student is studying the boiling points of six different liquids and finds results with consistently higher boiling points than what research would suggest. Which option describes a likely cause?
Answer:
Large molecules tend to have greater boiling points because the London dispersion forces are stronger within.
Explanation:
