Everything else is held constant, when output is below the natural rate level, wages will begin to fall and increase short.
The difference between an economy's actual and prospective output is quantified by the term "output gap" in economics. When an economy is operating at maximum efficiency, or when it is at capacity, potential output refers to the total amount of products and services it can produce.
The productive capacity of the economy is frequently used interchangeably with potential output.
A positive gap develops in a boom when output exceeds its potential level. It is common to refer to the economy in this situation as "overheating," which pushes inflation higher and may force the central bank to "cool" the economy by increasing interest rates.
When the output is below the natural rate level, wages start to decline and increase too slowly, all other things being equal.
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Currently digby is paying a dividend of $19. 67 (per share). if this dividend were raised by $3. 64, given its current stock price what would be the dividend yield?
Given its current stock price the dividend yield would be 42.39%.
Given,
Digby is paying a dividend of $19. 67 (per share)
Dividend were raised by $3. 64
Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share.
As there is no share price given, I shall assume that the share price is $100. The new share price will be:
= 100 * (1 + $3. 64)
= $464
The Dividend yield would then become:
= 19.67 / 464
= 42.39%
The dividend yield will be calculated on the basis of the dividend per share divided by the market price per share and this will be calculated on the basis of the percentage.
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If a firm is experiencing _____________________, then as the quantity of output rises, the average cost of production rises
If a firm is experiencing decreasing returns to scale, then as the quantity of output rises, the average cost of production rises.
Decreasing returns to scale happens when the percentage of output is less than the desired extended input at some stage in the manufacturing manner. for example, if the input is accelerated by means of three instances, however, the output is reduced by 2 instances, the company or financial system has experienced decreasing returns to scale.
For example- if an automobile company increases its variable inputs (capital, uncooked substances, and labor) by 50%, but the output of motors will increase by only 35%, then we are saying there are lowering returns to scale from growing the number of inputs
Regulation of decreasing returns to scale in which the proportionate increase inside the inputs does no longer result in equal growth in output, the output increases at a reducing rate, and the law of reducing returns to scale are stated to operate. This results in better common cost consistent with the unit.
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Compared to a perfectly competitive firm, the demand curve facing a monopolistically competitive firm is.
The marginal revenue and demand curves of a perfectly competitive firm are the same; the marginal revenue curve of a monopolistically competitive firm is lower than its demand curve. If a monopolistically competitive firm charges a low price, its marginal revenue can be negative.
What is the demand curve of a monopolistic competitor?A monopolistic competitor faces a downward-sloping demand curve, which means that the monopolistic competitor can raise its price without losing all of its customers or lower the price and gain more customers.
What happens when a monopolist raises the price of a product?If a monopolist raises its price, some customers will choose not to buy its product—but they will then have to buy something completely different. When a monopolistic competitor raises its price, some customers choose not to buy the product at all, while others choose to buy a similar product from another company.
What is the difference between monopolistic and perfect competition?In perfect competition, the demand and supply forces determine the price for the whole industry and every firm sells its product at that price. Entry and Exit are comparatively easy in perfect competition than in monopolistic competition.
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The ________ details how the business expects to go from the beginning cash balance to the desired ending cash balance.
Cash Budget details how the business expects to go from the beginning cash balance to the desired ending cash balance.
About cash budget :
A cash budget is an estimation of the cash flows of a business over a specific period of time. This could be for a weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual budget. This budget is used to assess whether the entity has sufficient cash to continue operating over the given time frame. The cash budget provides a company insight into its cash needs (and any surplus) and helps to determine an efficient allocation of cash.
How a Cash Budget Works
Companies use sales and production forecasts to create a cash budget, along with assumptions about necessary spending and accounts receivable collections. A cash budget is necessary to assess whether a company will have enough cash to continue operations. If a company does not have enough liquidity to operate, it must raise more capital by issuing stock or taking on more debt.
A cash roll forward computes the cash inflows and outflows for a month, and it uses the ending balance as the beginning balance for the following month. This process allows the company to forecast cash needs throughout the year, and changes to the roll forward to adjust the cash balances for all future months.
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Gracie is African American and has applied for a management job at Big Box Store (BBS), a large corporation. BBS has a workforce that is roughly 35% African American, 30% Hispanic, 20% Asian and 15% white. This closely approximates the workforce available to BBS, although African Americans and Hispanics are slightly overrepresented. Gracie is turned down for the job and is told that BBS has too many African Americans so she couldn't be hired. She is a victim of
Given that Gracie has been turned down on the basis that there were too many African Americans, we can call this disparate treatment.
What is disparate treatment?
This is the term that is used to refer to the type of treatment that may be done adversely which has the way of affecting the person in a rather unpleasant way.
The treatment here is an unfair one because she may even be fully prepared to take the job and act well. But the fact that the opportunity was taken from her would leave her feeling sad and unpleasant about the situation.
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How were the labor relations at the saturn subsidiary of general motors different from the traditional model of job control unionism?
Traditional job control unionism conflicts with the need for greater flexibility with General Motors and in 2009 General Motors sold the Saturn brand.
Traditional job control unionism served as the needs of management in a mass manufacturing environment by increasing the stability and predictability of production. On the other hand, General Motors Corp. has a tentative deal to sell its Saturn brand to an auto racing magnate.
By setting objective standards to everything from wages to work allocation, job control unionism seeks to protect workers against managerial abuse.
Hence, the labor relations at the Saturn subsidiary of general motors differ from the traditional model of job control unionism.
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When employees regulate their behavior by offering themselves rewards for achieving desired performance, this is called:__________
It is called self reinforcement.
People are said to be capable of managing their own behavior under social learning theory. Self-reinforcement is an example of a self-regulatory process in which individuals reward themselves if their conduct meets self-imposed performance criteria.
In operant circumstances, self-reinforcement refers to arrangements in which the individual delivers a consequence to himself based on his action.
Self-reinforcement is an example of a self-regulatory process in which individuals reward themselves if their conduct meets self-imposed performance criteria. And if a positive occurrence (tangible reinforcer) is linked to a behavior, that behavior is enhanced and more likely to occur in the future.
Therefore, the answer is self reinforcement.
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Accountants usually define _________ as resources sacrificed to achieve a specific objective. group of answer choices trade money costs liability
Answer is cost.
Cost is a critical topic in project cost management since it is defined as "something given up in return." In addition, accountants often defined cost as a resource surrendered or forsaken in order to attain a given goal. Cost is frequently expressed in currency, generally in the form of a country's currency such as dollars, yens, rupees, and so on.
A cost is the worth of money that has been used up to create something or supply a service and is thus no longer accessible for use in production, research, retail, or accounting. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount spent to acquire it is accounted for as cost.
Therefore, the answer is cost.
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The comparison of the actual results of capital investments to the projected results is referred to as?
The comparison of the actual results of capital investments to the projected results is referred to as post-audit.
The payback method determines how long it will take for the company to recoup its investment. Annual cash flows are compared to the initial investment, but the time value of money is not considered and cash flows beyond the payback period are ignored.
Companies apply the time value of money in a variety of ways to make yes or no decisions about investment projects and between competing projects. Two of the most common methods are net present value and internal rate of return (IRR).
The minimum return on the capital investment required by management is called the return on investment. The collection method considers cash flows that occur both during and after the collection period.
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Abc corp. stock has been holding at $22. 50 for a few months. stockholder nguyen is willing to sell call options at $23. investor dudek buys the call options. who is guaranteed to come out ahead?
Abc corp. stock has been holding at $22. 50 for a few months. stockholder nguyen is willing to sell call options at $23. investor dudek buys the call options. Nguyen will come out ahead, because he will receive a premium for each share for which Dudek places a call option
Call options are the financial contracts which give the option buyer a right but not the obligation to buy a stock or bond or commodity, or other asset or instrument at a specified price within a specific time period.
The stock or bond or commodity is called the underlying asset. A call buyer earns profits when the underlying asset increases in price.
A call option may be contrasted with a put option the option which gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a specified price on or before expiration.
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Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(01.08 LC)
Which of the following describes borrowing money to pay for expensive items with the intent to pay it back in fixed
monthly payments?
O Installment credit
O An unsecured loan
OA secured credit card
O Compounding interest
Answer:
A. Installment credit.
Explanation:
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When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, quantity demanded is _____ to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively _____
When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, the quantity demanded is curved flat to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively higher.
The demand for an excellent is stated to be elastic (or notably elastic) whilst its PED is extra than one. In this case, adjustments in price have a greater than proportional effect on the quantity of a good demanded.
The perfectly elastic demand curve is horizontal straight line. this is because on the given fee the quantity demanded is countless, even supposing there is a slight exchange within the fee the demand turns into infinity, and consequently the curve is flat.
Whilst the fee elasticity of call for a good is perfectly inelastic (Ed = 0), changes within the price do now not affect the amount demanded for the good; raising costs will continually motive total revenue to grow.
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What kind of pay structure bases part of a worker's pay on an individual and/or organizational performance measurement?
Variable-pay program is kind of pay structure bases part of a worker's pay on an individual and/or organizational performance measurement.
What is Variable Pay?Variable pay, also called incentive pay, encourages employees to meet company objectives.
Business owners use variable compensation programs to influence employee performance. Employers reward employees with compensation that fluctuates according to measurable objectives.
Variable pay kicks in when employees reach financial goals such as a sales quota, or qualitative benchmarks such as productivity standards. It can also incentivize employees to take on undesirable shifts. Variable pay is often combined with fixed pay like salaries, which employees earn regardless of employer-promoted incentives.
Compensation to employees, variable or fixed, is subject to payroll taxes.
Types of variable pay
Variable pay comes in many forms, but the result is the same: cash in your employees’ pockets.
The list of variable pay examples is long, but they mostly fall into four categories.
Performance bonuses.Profit-sharing plans.Sales commissions.Differential pay.Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
What kind of pay structure bases part of a worker's pay on an individual and/or organizational performance measurement?
A. Variable-pay program
B. Internal equity pay program
C. Base-pay program
D. Fixed-pay program
E. Guaranteed pay program
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In a(n) _____, throughout the range of market demand, marginal cost is less than average cost and pulls average cost downward
In a natural monopoly, throughout the range of market demand, marginal cost is less than average cost and pulls average cost downward.
As Irving Fisher explained, a monopoly is an uncompetitive marketplace that creates a situation in which a particular person or company is the sole supplier of a particular thing.
We therefore set our own terms and prices for our consumers, and achieve high profitability.
A monopoly is a company that is the sole seller of the product and has no substitute for it. Unregulated monopolies have market power and can influence prices. Examples: Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and Diamonds, your local natural gas company.
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The __________ decision making model assumes incomplete information and bounded rationality.
The correct answer is Administrative decision making model.
The Administrative decision making model assumes incomplete information and bounded rationality.
What is Administrative decision making model?The theory of decision making was given by a famous psychologist, economist and sociologist. His name was Herbert Simon.He even received a Nobel Prize in Economics. The Administrative decision making model is a kind of a descriptive model. It gives us an overview of how people and managers actually make decisions in difficult situations. Another kind of model that Simon gave was the Rational decision making model. It is when people use the available facts and information to make their decisions.To learn more about Administrative decision making model visit: https://brainly.com/question/26866373?
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Implementing the new or changed process is the second activity in business process management.
a) true
b) false
This is false that Implementing the new or changed process is the second activity in business process management.
The discipline of business process management (BPM) employs a number of techniques to identify, model, analyze, measure, improve, and optimize business processes. In order to achieve business outcomes in support of a business strategy, a business process coordinates the behavior of people, systems, information, and things.
An organized strategy for comprehending, enhancing, and controlling a company is called business process management. The four phases of the process are commonly recognized to be documented, assess, improve, and manage. Implementing the new or changed process is the third activity in business process management.
Business process management Systems Are Important as It makes it possible for all facets of business operations to perform smoothly in addition to facilitating seamless processes. By carefully implementing business processes, you can cut down on time wasted on repetitive operations and decrease mistakes brought on by human inefficiencies.
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A smartphone manufacturer asks its designers to investigate how their products can better support visually impaired users. which economic question are they focusing on? what to produce? how to produce? when to produce? for whom to produce?
The smartphone manufacturer is focusing on the economic question: "For whom to produce?" Thus, option D is the correct option.
They are investigating how their products can better support visually impaired users, which involves identifying a specific target audience or group of consumers (visually impaired users) for whom they will tailor their product.
This question relates to determining the target market and addressing the needs of a particular segment of the population, which falls under the "For whom to produce?" economic question.
Thus, option D is the correct option.
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Using the airbnb chicago tableau dataset, what is the room type and price of the airbnb listing that is immediately to the west of mdw airport?
The airbnb advertisement directly to the west of mdw airport lists a Private Room for $50 per night as the room category.
What is Airbnb's pricing structure?A flat service fee of 3% of the booking subtotal is typically what hosts pay. Your nightly rate plus your cleaning charge* and additional guest fee, if applicable, make up the sum; Airbnb fees and taxes are not included. A service charge of roughly 14% of the booking subtotal is normally paid by the guest.What kind of lodging is Airbnb?Private rooms, hotel rooms, shared rooms, and entire areas are the four different types of spaces.
How are Airbnb prices determined?Your Airbnb reservation will cost you the nightly rate indicated by the host plus any additional fees or expenses decided by the host or by Airbnb.
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Using the Airbnb Chicago tableau dataset, Private Room for $50 per night of the Airbnb listing that is immediately to the west of MDW Airport.
What is Airbnb ?Airbnb is a leading website where people can book beds, rooms, apartments, homes etc. all around the world. It provides a platform for the people to rent out their places at their convenience without involving complex channels or doing major investments.
Users can also find a place to stay at much competitive prices as compared to hotels. Through Airbnb, people can find place to stay even in the areas where the likelihood of having hotels is very less. Many a times, even people prefer to stay in local settings, with local people.
Airbnb (ABNB) is an online marketplace that connects people who want to rent out their homes with people who are looking for accommodations in specific locales.
The company has come a long way since 2007, when its co-founders first came up with the idea to invite paying guests to sleep on an air mattress in their living room. According to Airbnb's latest data, it has in excess of six million listings, covering more than 100,000 cities and towns and 220-plus countries worldwide.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Using the Airbnb Chicago tableau dataset, What is the Room Type and Price of the Airbnb listing that is immediately to the west of MDW airport?
a. Private Room for $50 per night
b. Private Room for $70 per night
c. Private Room for $75 per night
d. Entire Home/Apt for $110 per night
e. Entire Home/Apt for $136 per night
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_____ deals with reporting to outsiders. _____ accounting deals with the internal operations of the firm. Group of answer choices Bookkeeping; Financial accounting External accounting; Internal accounting Financial accounting; Managerial accounting Financial accounting; Auditing Auditing; Managerial accounting
Financial accounting deals with reporting to outsiders. Managerial accounting deals with the internal operations of the firm.
Internal operations are internal within the feel that they're initiated now not through external requests from customers, but as an alternative internally by way of plug-ins. Use internal operation calls when your plug-in needs a listing Server to perform an operation for which no purchaser request exists.
An internal operations supervisor oversees strategies and develops techniques to optimize each day's operations. part of their activity is to carry out assessments and opinions, set hints and goals, manipulate and supervise a team of workers, take care of budgets, and delegate obligations among teams.
They analyze, control, screen, and plan every task from start to finish. every component of a task is controlled and controlled through your inner operations personnel- from preconstruction thru assignment crowning glory. No construction venture should ever take form without a hit inner operations team of workers.
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Milton friedman argued that consumers are more likely to alter their behavior based on.
The Right Response is Option C which is Long Term Changes in the Economy.
Why Did Friedman Argued So?The concept of monetarism, which refers to the management of money in the economy, was developed by Milton Friedman. According to Friedman, changes in the money supply can have both long- and short-term consequences.Friedman suggested that long-term changes in the economy had an impact on consumer behavior. Long-term economic developments have an impact on how consumers behave while making purchases. For instance, if long-term economic trends are favorable, consumer spending will rise; otherwise, it would fall.
Therefore, "long-term changes in the economy" is the right response.
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Correct Question - Milton Friedman argued that consumers are more likely to alter their behavior based on
a) changes in the unemployment rate.
b) short-term changes in the economy.
c) long-term changes in the economy.
d) changes in the inflation rate.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation: :o
Which event would definitely cause the equilibrium quantity of savings to decrease?
A leftward shift in the demand for loanable funds would definitely cause the equilibrium quantity of savings to decrease.
Loanable funds are the sum total of all the money people and entities in an economy have decided to save and lend out to borrowers as an investment rather than use for personal consumption. The term loanable funds are used to describe funds that are available for borrowing. In the loanable funds market, the price is the interest rate and the thing being exchanged is money.
The market for loanable funds is important because it is the link between those willing and able to lend and those who wish to borrow. The interest rate represents the cost of borrowing.
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A store owner gathered data for several days about the methods customers used to pay for their purchases. the scatter plot shows the data she gathered and the line of best fit. a scatter plot depicts customer payments and plots cash versus card. the data points plotted are as follows: (40, 42), (45, 45), (60, 55), (72, 65), and (82 point 5, 75). a diagonal curve fits the points. the equation of the line of best fit is y = 0.755x 11.339. based on the line of best fit, approximately how many customers are predicted to use a card to pay on a day when 90 customers pay by cash? a. 68 b. 79 c. 92 d. 104
It is most likely that option (B), where 79 people pay with cards on a day where 90 customers pay in cash, is right according to line of best fit.
What is the line of best fit?
The line of best fit is a mathematical concept used to draw a straight line between any two given points on a graph. Scatter plots are used in this form of linear regression to choose the most appropriate criterion for defining the relationship between the points.
The following is a list of optimal solutions:
y = 0.755x + 11.339
Plug x = 90
y =0.755(90) + 11.339
y = 67.95 + 11.339
y = 79.28 ≈ 79
This means that on a day when 90 consumers pay in cash, option (B) is true and 79 clients will utilize a card according to line of best fit.
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An individual who previously worked as a salaried corporate attorney loses his or her job. Subsequently, the individual now works as an hourly wage employee at a retail store. This individual has experienced which type of social mobility?.
This individual has experienced structural mobility
Structural mobility:
It happens when societal changes enable a whole group of people to move up or down the social class ladder. Structural mobility is attributable to changes in society as a whole, not individual changes.
In the first half of the twentieth century, industrialization expanded the U.S. economy, raising the standard of living and leading to upward structural mobility. In today’s work economy, the recent recession and the outsourcing of jobs overseas have contributed to high unemployment rates. Many people have experienced economic setbacks, creating a wave of downward structural mobility.
When analyzing the trends and movements in social mobility, sociologists consider all modes of mobility. Scholars recognize that mobility is not as common or easy to achieve as many people think. In fact, some consider social mobility a myth.
What is structural social mobility ?
The concept of structural social mobility refers to change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
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Goods and services are produced efficiently when production is organized in combinations and ways ______.
Goods and services are produced efficiently when production is organized in combinations and ways that minimize the cost per unit of output.
What are Goods and services?Items that are typically (but not always) tangible are referred to as goods. Examples include pens, real books, salt, apples, and hats. Services are things that other people do for you, such as online servers, waiters, barbers, lawn care providers, dentists, barbers, doctors, digital books, digital video games, and digital movies.All economic activity and commerce are supported by the creation, distribution, and consumption of products and services when taken as a whole. Although businesses also consume products and services in the process of generating other goods and services, economic theory assumes that consumption of goods and services results in utility (pleasure) for the consumer or end-user.To know more about goods and services with the given link
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Are the signs of the coefficient estimates consistent with expectations? Explain.
The sign of each coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship between a predictor variable and the response variable. A positive sign indicates that as the predictor variable increases, the response variable also increases.
What do the estimates of the regression coefficients tell us?
You may determine if each independent variable and the dependent variable have a positive or negative association by looking at the sign of a regression coefficient. A positive coefficient means that the mean of the dependent variable tends to rise when the value of the independent variable rises.
What is predictor and response variable in regression?
The risk factors and confounders are referred to as the predictors, or explanatory or independent variables, whereas the outcome variable is also known as the response or dependent variable. The independent variables are designated by "X" while the dependent variable is denoted by "Y" in regression analysis.
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The workers at an automobile manufacturing plant would be considered to be a form of _____ capital
The workers at an automobile manufacturing plant would be considered to be a form of fixed capital.
Fixed capital is the part of the general capital outlay of a business invested in bodily belongings together with factories, cars, and equipment that stay inside the business nearly permanently, or, more technically, for multiple accounting duration.
One way of measuring capital intensity is physical capital per worker. for example, car production requires a full-size quantity of luxurious equipment for every employee. That makes car manufacturing a capital-extensive enterprise with huge capital fees.
Even as cash float measures how lots cash the organization generates or consumes in a given duration, operating capital is the distinction between the organisation's current property — consisting of cash and other property that may be converted into coins inside a yr — and its modern liabilities, including payroll, debts payable and accrued.
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In what situations would you seek short-term financing? In what situations would you seek long-term financing?
Financing is a need for every business. Firms or businesses often need to pay for their expenses, assets, equipment, pay salaries, and other important items. Financing can be either short-term financing or long-term financing. The difference between the two is of time and purpose of use.
Short-term financing and situation to seek short-term financing:
Short-term financing refers to sources of finance normally less than a year. Short-term financing is also known as working capital financing. Usually, businesses or firms seek short-term financing when they face uneven cash flow into their business, to meet the seasonal pattern of business, pay salaries, hire new staff, daily supplies, urgent need of quick cash, or purchase raw materials for the short term.
Long-term financing and situation to seek Long-term financing:
Long-term financing refers to sources of finance that exceed more than a year. Normally, the duration of long-term financing is 5,7,10, and 15 years. The sources of long-term financing are bank loans, bonds, leasing, and debt finance. Businesses or firms usually seek long-term financing when they needed to acquire new equipment, do research and development, enhance cash flow, and company expansion.
It is noted that long-term financing is more expensive than short-term financing.
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In situations where you need funds to cover temporary cash flow shortages, meet seasonal demands, or address emergency expenses, you would seek short-term financing.
Examples include obtaining a line of credit, invoice factoring, or taking a short-term loan. Short-term financing typically has a repayment period of less than one year.
On the other hand, you would seek long-term financing in situations where you need funds for long-term growth, expansion projects, or acquiring fixed assets such as property, plant, and equipment.
Examples include obtaining long-term loans, issuing bonds, or raising equity capital. Long-term financing generally has a repayment period of more than one year.
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This division’s invested capital is $4,000,000. how much is the east division’s return on investment?
The Return On Investment is 6.3%
Return On Investment = Net Operating profit after tax / Invested Capital
Net Operating profit after tax = Operating Income ( 1 - tax rate) = 420000 * (1-0.4) = 252000
Return On Investment = 252000 / 4000000 = 6.3%
Return on investment is a simple ratio that divides the net profit (or loss) from an investment by its cost. Because it is expressed as a percentage, you can compare the effectiveness or profitability of different investment choices.
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Supports the incident action planning process by tracking resources, collecting/analyzing information, and maintaining documentation.
The planning section supports the incident action planning process by tracking resources, collecting/analyzing information, and maintaining documentation.
Incident Command:
Sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities, and has overall responsibility for the incident.
Intelligence/Investigations Function→ ensures that all intelligence/investigations operations and activities are properly managed, coordinated and directed.
Incident Command conducts operations to reach the incident objectives. Establishes tactics and directs all operational resources.
Finance/Administration Section→
Chief manages costs related to the incident, and provides accounting, procurement, time recording, and cost analyses.
Logistics : arranges for resources and needed services to support the achievement of the incident objectives.
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Most new carmex products are priced between $0. 99 and $2. 99, well within reach of the price-sensitive mass consumer market. Carmex is utilizing a ________ strategy with its lip balm products.
Carmex is utilizing a penetration pricing strategy with its lip balm products.
The correct option is B
What is penetration pricing ?A pricing approach known as penetration pricing involves initially setting a product's price low in order to quickly reach a large portion of the market and spur word-of-mouth marketing. The marketing plan is that because of the cheaper price, consumers will migrate to the new brand.
What is penetration pricing give an example?One month of free internet service has been offered by a brand-new telecommunications provider to users. Since the telecommunications business offered its internet services for free for the first month in order to enter the market, this is an example of penetration pricing.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
Most new Carmex products are priced between $0.99 and $2.99, well within reach of the price sensitive mass consumer market. Carmex is utilizing a _________ strategy with its lip balm products.
A) skimming pricing
B) penetration pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) price lining
