example of business finance​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Investing

Explanation:

Investing,Like buying stocks maintaining accounts,engaging in financial activities


Related Questions

Alberto is writing instructions for using a forklift in a warehouse. Place the steps in the correct sequence for the forklift operator to follow.

Drive the truck forward.
Avoid overloading the fork.
Lift the load.
Move the truck backward.

Answers

1. Drive the truck forward.
2. Lift the load.
3. Avoid overloading the fork.
4. Move the truck backward.

This is the correct sequence of steps for using a forklift in a warehouse.

Chapter 13 Assignment: Distributing and Promoting Products
= 6 of 25
Total points: 3/25
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Attempts left
Prisha is a "rack jobber." She owns and stocks display racks in supermarkets, drugstores, and discount and
variety stores. Which of the following best describes the nature of Prisha's business?

Answers

Given that she concentrates on a certain kind of goods and caters to a particular demographic of merchants, this shows that she is a specialist wholesaler.

Specialist wholesalers will resell products in a specific industry or product category, but may have products from multiple suppliers. Because specialty wholesalers specialize in a specific industry or product type they tend to have good product knowledge and good pricing.

Wholesalers occupy a pivotal place in the marketing channel set-up. In most cases they perform several critical functions invaluable to the smooth flow of goods, ownership, finance, and infor­mation. This Pricha concentrates on a certain kind of goods and caters to a particular demographic of merchants, this shows that she is a specialist wholesaler.

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Identify one traditional and one modern type of advertising media. What do you believe is the greatest strength and weakness of each type and why?

Answers

Answer:

One traditional type of advertising media is print media, such as newspapers and magazines, while one modern type is digital media, such as social media and online advertisements.

The greatest strength of print media is its ability to reach a specific target audience effectively. For example, a newspaper ad placed in a specific section or a magazine ad placed in a niche publication can effectively reach a targeted demographic. Additionally, print media often has a longer lifespan than digital media, as physical copies can be kept and shared.

However, the greatest weakness of print media is its declining popularity and reach. With the rise of digital media, print media has lost a significant portion of its audience, particularly among younger generations who prefer to consume information digitally. Additionally, print media can be expensive to produce and distribute, making it less accessible for smaller businesses or organizations.

The greatest strength of digital media is its wide reach and ability to target specific audiences through data analytics and advertising algorithms. Digital media can also be more cost-effective than print media and can be easily adjusted or modified for greater impact.

However, the greatest weakness of digital media is its saturation and potential for oversaturation. With so many businesses and organizations vying for attention online, it can be difficult to stand out among the competition. Additionally, digital media can be perceived as intrusive or annoying, particularly when ads are disruptive to the user experience.

Overall, both traditional and modern advertising media have their strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right type of media for an advertising campaign depends on the specific goals and audience of the campaign.

Explanation:

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Lecture Questions
Question 1
The Baker Company manufactures a product in a single process. The following information is
available:
Input material 5,000 kilos valued at $18,000
Material added $4,000
Direct labour cost incurred $14,000
Manufacturing overhead incurred $20,500
Normal losses 10% of input
Scrap value of losses $5.00 per unit
Units completed and transferred out 4,300 units
i) Calculate the cost per completed unit
ii) What is the value of the units completed and transferred to finished goods?
iii) What is the value of the unexpected losses?
iv) What is the manufacturer’s true loss?
v) Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the assignment of direct materials and
direct labour and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the process. Also, give
the journal entries for the transfer of units completed to Finished Goods Inventory.
Question 2

Answers

The solutions for the questions are:

Cost per completed unit = $12.56Value of units completed and transferred = $54,008Scrap value of losses = $1,000Manufacturer's true loss = $5,280i) Calculate the cost per completed unit:

To calculate the cost per completed unit, we need to find the total cost of production and then divide it by the number of completed units.

Total cost of production = Input material cost + Material added + Direct labour cost + Manufacturing overhead

Total cost of production = $18,000 + $4,000 + $14,000 + $20,500

Total cost of production = $56,500

Normal loss = 10% of input = 0.10 * 5,000 kilos = 500 kilos

Actual completed units = Total input units - Normal loss units = 5,000 - 500 = 4,500 kilos

Cost per completed unit = Total cost of production / Actual completed units

Cost per completed unit = $56,500 / 4,500

Cost per completed unit = $12.56

ii) What is the value of the units completed and transferred to finished goods?

Value of units completed and transferred = Number of completed and transferred units * Cost per completed unit

Value of units completed and transferred = 4,300 * $12.56

Value of units completed and transferred = $54,008

iii) What is the value of the unexpected losses?

Since the normal loss is 10% of input and the actual completed units are 4,500, the actual loss is 200 kilos (5,000 input units - 4,300 completed and transferred out - 500 normal loss units).

Scrap value of losses = 200 units * $5.00 per unit

Scrap value of losses = $1,000

iv) What is the manufacturer’s true loss?

Manufacturer's true loss = (Normal losses * Cost per completed unit) - Scrap value of unexpected losses

Manufacturer's true loss = (500 units * $12.56) - $1,000

Manufacturer's true loss = $6,280 - $1,000

Manufacturer's true loss = $5,280

v) Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labour and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the process. Also, give the journal entries for the transfer of units completed to Finished Goods Inventory.

Assignment of direct materials:

Work in Process Inventory 22,000

Raw Materials Inventory 22,000

Assignment of direct labour:

Work in Process Inventory 14,000

Wages Payable 14,000

Allocation of manufacturing overhead:

Work in Process Inventory 20,500

Manufacturing Overhead 20,500

Transfer of units completed to Finished Goods Inventory:

Finished Goods Inventory 54,008

Work in Process Inventory 54,008

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Which of the following is defined as all the ways in which people differ?

Answers

B :) the answer is b

which one is the correct answer to this question?

Answers

Answer:

The fourth image from the left is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Each row has one circle, one square, and one triangle.

Each row also has 2 halves of gray, black, and white.

Therefore, in the last row, which is missing a circle and a right half black and a left gray half, the correct answer is the fourth image from the left.

The question is in the picture attached

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The cash budget summary for Modern Elite Manufacturing Co shows negative cash balances in Quarters 1, 3 and 4, which indicates that the company may have cash flow problems. The negative cash balances are a result of the company's high disbursements, which outweigh their receipts. Rapidly growing companies with significant inventory requirements will encounter tight cash flow situations when they are expanding operations. Because Modern Elite is expanding its operations, it is undergoing such a scenario.

To address the cash flow problems, there are several actions that the company can take. Firstly, the company could consider delaying payments of accounts payable, negotiating a longer delay with a creditor or various creditors. Additionally, the manufacturing team could optimize its production and inventory systems to reduce cost through standardization of materials, enhanced inventory turns in the manufacturing process, streamlined production, and better sales forecasting. The company could also implement effective cost cutting measures to curb expenses, such as limiting overtime pay, downsizing the workforce if possible, and reducing other operating expenses.

To demonstrate the effects of these actions, we can prepare a new set of cash budget, income statement, and balance sheet that would show the optimism of improvements in cash flows. The new cash budget after cost-cutting measures, production and inventory optimization and supplier negotiations may be:

Modern Elite Manufacturing Co for Budget Year 2024: Cash Budget

Quarter 1 2 3 4

Cash Balance Beginning 32,500 -38,000 32,000 -18,000 ADD: Receipts 450,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 Total Cash Available 482,500 462,000 532,000 482,000 LESS: Disbursements 440,500 390,000 460,000 390,000 Excess (Deficits

improving your credit score will let lower interest rates on loans true or false

Answers

The statement "Improving your credit score can indeed lead to lower interest rates on loans" is true.

Your credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, and lenders use it to assess the risk of lending money to you. A higher credit score indicates that you have a history of responsible borrowing and are more likely to repay your debts on time.

When you have a good credit score, lenders perceive you as a lower-risk borrower, and they are more willing to offer you favorable terms, including lower interest rates on loans. Lower interest rates mean you will pay less in interest over the life of the loan, resulting in potential savings.

On the other hand, if you have a lower credit score, lenders may see you as a higher-risk borrower and may offer loans with higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk they perceive. Higher interest rates can make borrowing more expensive and increase the overall cost of the loan.

By improving your credit score, you demonstrate your creditworthiness and financial responsibility. This can give you leverage to negotiate better terms, including lower interest rates, when seeking loans such as mortgages, auto loans, personal loans, or credit cards.

It's important to note that while a good credit score can improve your chances of getting lower interest rates, other factors such as income, debt-to-income ratio, and loan term also influence the interest rate offered by lenders. However, a higher credit score generally increases your likelihood of qualifying for lower interest rates on loans.

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1. Mantap Berhad had decided to construct a new building for its administrative and finance divisions. It plans to continue to use the old building until the new building is completed. The company has advertised the sale of the old building and indicated to prospective buyers that the company will still use the building until the construction of the new building is completed.

Required: In accordance with the requirements of MFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for sale and Discontinued Operations.

a) Can the company classify the old building as held for sale?

b) Explain the measurement of the old building if it could be classified as "held for sale.​

Answers

Mantap Berhad cannot classify the old building as held for sale because it plans to continue using it until the new building is completed. Therefore, the measurement of the old building is not applicable.

What does ownership have to do with how businesses are categorised?

There are two primary types of businesses: private firms and public enterprises. Closely owned corporations with less than 200 shareholders are referred to as private firms or private limited companies.

What resources does the company hold for long-term use?

A company's real estate, machinery, and other fixed assets, as well as other assets like long-term investments, patents, copyright, franchises, goodwill, trademarks and trade names, as well as software, can all be classified as long-term assets, often known as non-current assets.

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"A typical transformation is led by a CEO figurehead. It often involves major structural change (acquisitions, disposals, partnerships, and organizational redesign), widespread deployment of new technologies, considerable effort, and cultural change. These elements still play critical roles, but a more complex, sensitized context requires leaders to be wiser in what they say and do - and doing more of the same wont cut it."
Explain the dimensions of culture in relation to the above axcerpt.

Answers

The excerpt highlights the importance of cultural change in organizational transformation, indicating that traditional approaches involving structural changes and new technologies are not sufficient in the current complex context.

The dimensions of culture refer to the various components of organizational culture that influence employee behavior and attitudes. These dimensions include values, beliefs, norms, and symbols that guide behavior, as well as the physical environment and social interactions.

Leaders must be aware of these dimensions and how they affect the organization to successfully manage cultural change. This involves creating a shared vision, developing a strong sense of purpose and values, building trust and collaboration, and empowering employees to participate in the transformation process.

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In 2014 Amazon implemented a security clearance for workers at their warehouses in Nevada. The workers were required to spend time going through the security check following their shift, which allegedly took up to 25 minutes. Integrity Staffing Solutions, a company that provides workers to Amazon warehouses across the nation filed a class-action lawsuit claiming this time should be compensable.
See the "Amazon Case" excerpt in the Week 9 folder.
What law is implicated in this situation?
How did the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals rule on this issue? Why?
How did the US Supreme Court rule on this issue? Why?
What is the standard for deciding whether or not such activities should be compensable or not?
In 2021 the Pennsylvania Supreme Court looked at the same issue with Amazon workers.
How did this court rule on the issue?
Why did they rule differently than the US Supreme Court in the earlier case?

Answers

In the situation involving Amazon's security clearance for workers at their warehouses in Nevada, the law implicated is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The case in question is Integrity Staffing Solutions v. Busk.


The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the workers, stating that the time spent going through the security check was integral and indispensable to their work, and therefore should be compensable under the FLSA. The court reasoned that the security checks were required by the employer and for the employer's benefit.

However, the US Supreme Court reversed the 9th Circuit's decision, ruling that the time spent on security checks was not compensable under the FLSA. The Supreme Court explained that an activity must be both integral and indispensable to the principal activities that an employee is employed to perform for it to be compensable.

In this case, the security checks were not integral and indispensable to the workers' principal activities, as they were not directly related to their job tasks.

The standard for deciding whether or not such activities should be compensable is whether they are integral and indispensable to the principal activities that the employee is employed to perform.

In 2021, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court looked at a similar issue with Amazon workers. This court ruled that the time spent on security checks was compensable under Pennsylvania state law.

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled differently than the US Supreme Court in the earlier case because they applied state law, which offers broader protection for workers than the FLSA.

The Pennsylvania court found that the security checks were required by the employer, and the time spent on these checks was beyond the workers' control, making it compensable under Pennsylvania state law.

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Assume Country Cinderella is having a fractional banking system. The First National Bank acquires $600,000 in new deposits and initially uses part of this to make new loans of $400,000. The T-account of First National Bank, showing changes in its assets and liabilities, is as follows: Assets Change in Reserves $200,000 Change in Loans $400,000 Liabilities Change in Deposits $600,000 a) Assume that the Central Bank of Country Cinderella asks its banks to hold 10% of deposits as reserves. How much excess reserves does First National Bank hold?
b) Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves and that the public holds no cash. If First National Bank decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much will the economy's money supply increase?​

Answers

The current reserves stand at $200,000 thus resulting in surplus reserves of $140,000 ($200,000 - $60,000).

How to solve

a) Taking into account the 10% reserve requirement, First National Bank's mandatory reserves total $60,000 ($600,000 x 10%).

The current reserves stand at $200,000 thus resulting in surplus reserves of $140,000 ($200,000 - $60,000).

b) Owing to the 10% reserve requirement, the money multiplier is calculated as 10 (1 / 0.1).

If the bank reduces its holdings down to the obligatory sum, the economy's money supply will hike by a stunning $1,400,000 ($140,000 x 10).

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Which brand of marketing refers to paid advertisements and promoted search engine results?
A- Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

B- Pay-Per-Click (PPC)

C- Content Marketing

D- Mobile Marketing

E- Affiliate Marketing

Answers

Pay-Per-Click (PPC)  refers to paid advertisements and promoted search engine results. The answer is OPTION B.

Internet marketers who use PPC, or pay-per-click, are charged a fee each time one of their ads is clicked. Simply put, you only pay for advertising when a user clicks on your ad. It basically involves 'buying' website visitors in addition to generating them naturally.

Pay-per-click, or PPC, is a form of online advertising in which the advertiser is charged a fee each time one of their adverts is clicked. In essence, you are paying for specifically targeted traffic to your website (or landing page) or application. The same thing is described by both PPC and CPC.

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Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1.50 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly—at a rate of 17% per year—during Years 4 and 5, but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 8% per year. If the required return on Computech is 12%, what is the value of the stock today? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Using the current number as a starting point, subtract the prior value to determine the growth rate. To calculate the growth rate in percentage terms, divide the difference by the previous amount and multiply the result by 100.

Which growth rate formula would you use as an example?

Growth rate is (489 – 402) / 402. (489 - 402) + 87 equals the absolute change Growth rate is equal to 0.2164 (87/402). (0.2164 x 100) = 21.64% of the change in percentage

What exactly is the ratio for growth?

Growth rate is Absolute Change divided by Previous Value. Calculate the percentage of change: Percent of change = Growth rate x 100 is the formula that may be used to calculate the percent of change.

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In the market for resources, ____________ SPENDS money and _____________ MAKES money. Group of answer choices

Answers

In the market for resources, consumers SPEND money and producers MAKE money.

What is the role of consumers and producers in the market?

Consumers are individuals or organizations that purchase goods and services. They spend money in exchange for the resources they need or want. In the context of resource markets, consumers may include businesses buying raw materials, households purchasing food or energy, or governments investing in infrastructure.

Producers are individuals or organizations that create or supply goods and services. They make money by selling these resources to consumers at a price higher than the cost of production. In resource markets, producers may include farmers growing crops, factories producing goods, or service providers offering expertise.

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Case: A manufacturing company was experiencing a high rate of defects in their production process, resulting in increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction​

Answers

A manufacturing company was experiencing a high rate of defects in their production process, resulting in increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction​ and various steps can be taken to address this problem.

Multiple actions can be taken by a manufacturing company to address the problem of a high rate of defects in their production process. By looking at production records, performing quality control and speaking with employees, they should be able to determine what caused the defects in the first place.

A strategy for resolving the issue should be created once the root cause has been located. The production process may need to be altered, new technology or equipment may need to be purchased or employee training may need to be improved. In order to assess the plan's success in lowering the rate of defects, it should be put into action and monitored.

Continuous improvement should be a priority for the business and this can be done by conducting regular audits, getting input from staff and customers and investing in development. These actions will enable the manufacturing company to lower costs and boost customer satisfaction.

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Would a market composed of many small companies have been able to respond as fast?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the circumstance and the relevant sector or market.

Explanation:

Sometimes the flexibility and agility of smaller enterprises allow a market made up of numerous small businesses to react rapidly to developments or difficulties. They may be able to respond rapidly to shifting circumstances because they have fewer levels of bureaucracy and decision-making procedures.

On the other hand, in certain industries or situations, larger companies may have advantages in terms of resources, expertise, and economies of scale that allow them to respond quickly and effectively to changes. They may also have established relationships with suppliers, distributors, and other partners that enable them to adapt more quickly.

The ability of a market made up of small businesses to react fast ultimately depends on several variables, including the nature of the industry, the competitive environment, and the particular obstacles encountered.

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What is the benefit: cost ratio of a program intervention that cost $1.75 million if the savings as a result of the program were $3 million?
The answer is 12:7 but I don't know how they get to the 12? Can someone please explain me?

Answers

The benefit: cost ratio of the program intervention is 12:7, which means that for every $7 invested in the program, $12 in savings were generated.

What else is referred to as the benefit-cost ratio?

An indicator used in cost-benefit analysis called the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) aims to sum up the total value for money of a project or proposal. A project's or proposal's BCR is the ratio of its benefits, stated in monetary terms, to its expenses, similarly represented in monetary terms.

Benefit: Cost Ratio = Total savings generated by the program / Cost of the program

= $3 million / $1.75 million

= 1.714 (rounded to three decimal places)

Benefit: Cost Ratio = $3 million / $1.75 million

= $12 million / $7 million

= 12:7

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Ringo Manufacturing is considering the purchase of a new machine for $45,000. The machine is expected to save the firm $4,100 (before tax) per year in operating costs over a 5 year period, and can be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value over its life. Alternatively, the firm can lease the machine for $3,400 per year for 5 years, with the first payment due in 1 year. The firm's tax rate is 20%, and its before tax cost of debt is 10%. The Net Present Value of purchasing the new machine is:

Answers

Answer:

The NPV is a negative which means leasing the machine is a better option. (THERE ARE 2 EXPLANATIONS) BUT BOTH ANSWERS ARE CORRECT!!!

Explanation:

Explanation ONE :

To find the NPV of purchasing the new machine, we need to calculate the cash flows associated with this option:

Year 0: Initial cash outflow of $45,000

Years 1-5: Annual cash inflows of $4,100

Total cash inflows: $4,100 x 5 = $20,500

To calculate the present value of these cash flows, we need to discount them by the firm's cost of capital. Since the problem does not provide a cost of equity, we will assume that the firm's cost of capital is equal to the before tax cost of debt, which is 10%. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the present value of the cash inflows as:

PV = $4,100 x (1 - 1/1.1^5) / 0.1 = $16,228.24

The NPV of purchasing the new machine is:

NPV = PV of cash inflows - initial cash outflow

NPV = $16,228.24 - $45,000

NPV = -$28,771.76

This negative NPV means that purchasing the new machine is not a good investment for Ringo Manufacturing. It would cost the firm more in present value terms than it would save in operating costs.

Now let's calculate the net present value of leasing the machine:

Year 0: Initial cash outflow of $0 (since the first payment is due in 1 year)

Years 1-5: Annual cash outflows of $3,400

Total cash outflows: $3,400 x 5 = $17,000

To calculate the present value of these cash outflows, we again use the firm's cost of capital of 10%. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the present value of the cash outflows as:

PV = $3,400 x (1 - 1/1.1^5) / 0.1 = $13,568.24

The NPV of leasing the machine is:

NPV = -initial cash outflow + PV of cash outflows

NPV = -$0 + $13,568.24

NPV = $13,568.24

This positive NPV means that leasing the machine is a better option for Ringo Manufacturing than purchasing it. The firm would save money in present value terms by leasing instead of buying.

Explanation TWO:

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of purchasing the new machine, we need to calculate the present value of all cash inflows and cash outflows associated with the purchase.

First, let's calculate the present value of the savings the machine is expected to generate:

PV of savings = $4,100 / (1 + r) + $4,100 / (1 + r)^2 + $4,100 / (1 + r)^3 + $4,100 / (1 + r)^4 + $4,100 / (1 + r)^5

where r is the discount rate.

Assuming a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the present value of savings as:

PV of savings = $4,100 / (1 + 0.1) + $4,100 / (1 + 0.1)^2 + $4,100 / (1 + 0.1)^3 + $4,100 / (1 + 0.1)^4 + $4,100 / (1 + 0.1)^5 = $16,145.58

Next, let's calculate the present value of the cost of purchasing the machine:

PV of cost = -$45,000 / (1 + r) + 0 / (1 + r)^2 + 0 / (1 + r)^3 + 0 / (1 + r)^4 + 0 / (1 + r)^5

Since the machine can be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value over its life, the salvage value is zero. Therefore, we have zero salvage value at the end of the fifth year.

The present value of the cost of purchasing the machine can be calculated as:

PV of cost = -$45,000 / (1 + 0.1) + 0 / (1 + 0.1)^2 + 0 / (1 + 0.1)^3 + 0 / (1 + 0.1)^4 + 0 / (1 + 0.1)^5 = -$30,689.66

Lastly, we need to calculate the tax shield associated with depreciation. Since the machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, the annual depreciation expense is:

Annual depreciation expense = $45,000 / 5 = $9,000

The tax shield associated with depreciation can be calculated as:

Tax shield = Annual depreciation expense x Tax rate = $9,000 x 0.20 = $1,800

To calculate the present value of the tax shield, we need to determine the tax shield in each year, and discount it to the present value using the same discount rate.

Year 1 tax shield = $1,800 / (1 + 0.1) = $1,636.36

Year 2 tax shield = $1,800 / (1 + 0.1)^2 = $1,487.07

Year 3 tax shield = $1,800 / (1 + 0.1)^3 = $1,351.88

Year 4 tax shield = $1,800 / (1 + 0.1)^4 = $1,229.89

Year 5 tax shield = $1,800 / (1 + 0.1)^5 = $1,120.81

Total present value of tax shield = $1,636.36 + $1,487.07 + $1,351.88 + $1,229.89 + $1,120.81 = $7,826.01

Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of purchasing the new machine can be calculated as:

NPV = PV of savings + PV of tax shield + PV of cost = $16,145.58 + $7,826.01 - $30,689.66 = -$6,718.07

Since the NPV is negative, purchasing the new machine would not be a profitable investment. The company should consider leasing the machine instead.

cash flow statement

Answers

A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflow and outflow of cash during a specific period.

What is the use of a cash flow statement ?

It provides crucial data for determining a company's financial health, such as how much cash a company makes and how it is used. The cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing operations are typically shown in the statement.

Transactions pertaining to a company's primary business operations, such as sales, inventory purchases, and salaries, are referred to as operating activities. The purchasing and selling of assets like real estate, machinery, and equipment is a part of investing. Transactions involving borrowing, issuing stocks, and paying dividends are all considered financing operations.

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According to Hobson et al. (2006) the most common path to bullying is through
Group of answer choices

job insecurity and organizational chaos

hierarchy and secrets

organizational culture and ethics

Answers

Answer:

According to Hobson et al. (2006), the most common path to bullying is through hierarchy and secrets

How did the Mughal and Ottoman military systems differ from one another- What was the policy behind each administrations choice of a military system?

Answers

The Mughal and Ottoman empires were two of the most powerful and influential empires in history, and their military systems played a key role in their success. While there were some similarities between the two systems, there were also some significant differences.

The Ottoman military system was highly centralized and bureaucratic. The sultan, who was both the political and military leader of the empire, had direct control over the military, and all soldiers were ultimately loyal to him. The Ottomans relied heavily on the use of Janissaries, a corps of elite soldiers who were trained from a young age and were highly disciplined and loyal to the sultan. The Janissaries were supported by a large standing army, which was composed of soldiers from all parts of the empire.

In contrast, the Mughal military system was more decentralized and relied more heavily on local rulers and nobles to provide troops and resources for the military. The Mughals had a large standing army, but it was not as centralized or as highly disciplined as the Ottoman military. Instead, local rulers and nobles were given significant autonomy in how they raised and commanded their troops.

The policy behind each administration's choice of a military system was based on their respective geopolitical situations. The Ottomans were facing constant threats from their neighbors and had to maintain a strong, centralized military to protect their borders and maintain control over their vast empire. The Mughals, on the other hand, faced more internal threats from local rulers and nobles who often rebelled against imperial authority. To manage these threats, the Mughals relied on a more decentralized military system that gave local rulers and nobles a vested interest in the success of the empire.

Overall, while both the Ottoman and Mughal military systems were effective in their own ways, they reflected the unique geopolitical circumstances and strategic considerations of each empire.

When the Federal Reserve loans less funds to banks and another financial institutions, the quantity of reserves in the banking system
and the money supply

Answers

When the federal reserve loans less funds to banks and other financial institutions, the quantity of reserves in the banking system increases and the money supply decreases.

What happens when federal reserve loans less funds to banks?

This reduction in funds can lead to a decrease in consumer and business spending which can slow the economic growth. Banks may also respond by raising interest rates on loans to compensate for the reduced supply of funds.

This can make it more difficult for consumers and businesses to borrow money which can further depress economic activity. Decrease in the money supply can lead to deflation which is a situation where prices for goods and services decrease over time. This can make it difficult for businesses to make a profit, as they may need to lower prices to compete.

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classify the stakeholders which have contributed towards McDonald's success.

Answers

Explanation:

There are different type of stakeholders for McDonalds.

Internal stakeholders, which are people who work inside mcdonalds.

Employees/staff, they serve customers, make their food and they produce profit for McDonalds.

IT team, McDonald's uses technology and occasionally technology can fail, so IT team will be able to fix issues with self-checkout and computers.

Manager, McDonald's manager makes sure everything runs smoothly, they find coverage for sick staff and they assist employees when needed

External stakeholders, they are people that work outside of McDonald's.

Suppliers, they supply everything McDonald's needs from food, straws...etc

Farmers, McDonald's work with a lot of farmers for vegetable products and meat products

If one party threatens to commit battery on another individualimmediately, what may that party be liable for?1 false imprisonment2 fraud3 breach of tort4 assault

Answers

If one party threatens to commit battery on another individual immediately, that party may be liable for assault. So, option 4 is correct.



Assault is a tort that occurs when one person intentionally causes another person to fear that they will be physically harmed. In this scenario, the party threatening to commit battery is putting the other individual in the apprehension of imminent physical harm, which constitutes assault.

To establish liability for assault, the following elements must be proven:
1. Intent: The party must have intended to cause apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact.
2. Apprehension: The threatened individual must have a reasonable belief that they will be subjected to harmful or offensive contact.
3. Imminence: The threat of harmful or offensive contact must be imminent, meaning it is about to occur without any significant delay.

It is important to note that assault does not require actual physical contact; the mere threat or act of putting someone in fear of physical harm is sufficient. In this case, false imprisonment, fraud, and breach of tort are not relevant to the situation, as they involve different legal concepts and elements.

So, option 4 is correct.

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What is the Double Entry Accounting System? Where did it start? Why is it used?
Question six sentences

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Answer:

The Double Entry Accounting System is a system used in accounting that requires every financial transaction to be recorded in at least two different accounts. This means that for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry, and vice versa. The double entry system is based on the idea that every transaction has two aspects: a debit aspect and a credit aspect.

The double entry accounting system is thought to have originated in Italy in the 15th century, during the Renaissance. It was first described by Luca Pacioli, an Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar, in his book "Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportione et Proportionalita" in 1494.

The double entry accounting system is used for several reasons. First, it provides a check and balance system to ensure the accuracy of financial records. Second, it helps to prevent fraud by requiring multiple entries for each transaction. Third, it provides a clear and complete picture of an organization's financial position, which is important for decision making and financial planning. Overall, the double entry accounting system is a widely used and important tool for financial management and reporting.

How do firms decide how many skilled laborers, unskilled laborers, machines, and other factors of production to employ?

Answers

Firms decide how many skilled laborers, unskilled laborers, machines, and other factors of production to employ based on a variety of factors, including market demand, production goals, and cost considerations.

First, firms must evaluate the demand for their product or service in the market. Based on this demand, they can determine how much they need to produce and therefore, how much labor and capital (i.e. machines) will be required to produce that amount.

Next, firms must determine the most cost-effective combination of labor and capital to produce their output. This involves considering the relative cost of hiring skilled and unskilled laborers, as well as the cost of investing in new machines and other capital equipment.

Firms may also consider the availability of skilled workers in their local labor market, the level of training required for the job, and the potential for automation or other technological advancements to improve efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Ultimately, the decision of how many skilled laborers, unskilled laborers, machines, and other factors of production to employ will be based on a complex balancing act between these various factors, as well as the firm's overall goals and objectives.

~~~Harsha~~~

Firms decide how many skilled laborers, unskilled laborers, machines, and other factors of production to employ based on a number of factors, including market demand, production costs, technology, and government regulations.

The first consideration is market demand, which determines how much of a product or service the firm needs to produce to meet consumer needs. Based on demand, the firm can determine how much labor and capital is needed to produce the desired output.

The second factor is production costs, which include the cost of labor, materials, and capital. The firm will seek to minimize production costs while maximizing output. This means that the firm will hire more unskilled laborers and use more machines if they are cheaper than skilled laborers or other factors of production.

The third factor is technology, which affects the productivity of labor and capital. Firms will invest in new technology if it can increase productivity and reduce costs.

Finally, government regulations can also affect the number of skilled and unskilled laborers a firm can employ. Regulations such as minimum wage laws or safety regulations can increase the cost of labor, which may lead firms to choose more capital-intensive production methods.

Overall, firms seek to balance the costs and benefits of different factors of production to maximize profits and meet consumer demand.

A researcher has determined that a two-factor model is appropriate to determine the return on a stock. The factors are the percentage change in GNP and an interest rate. GNP is expected to grow by 3.5 percent and the interest rate is expected to. be 2.9 percent. A stock has a beta of 1.3 on the percentage change in GNP and a beta. of .47 on the interest rate. If the expected rate of return on the stock is 10.2 percent, what is the revised expected return on the stock if GNP actually grows by 3.2 percent and the interest rate is 2.7 percent?

Answers

The revised expected return on the stock is 9.21%.

To calculate the revised expected return on the stock, we need to first calculate the expected return based on the given factors, and then adjust it for the actual values of the factors.

Using the two-factor model, the expected return on the stock can be calculated as

Expected return = risk-free rate + beta GNP × (expected GNP growth) + beta Interest Rate × (expected interest rate)

Given the data in the question, we have

risk-free rate = 2.9%

betaGNP = 1.3

expected GNP growth = 3.5%

beta Interest Rate = 0.47

expected interest rate = 2.9%

Substituting these values into the formula, we get

Expected return = 2.9% + 1.3×(3.5%) + 0.47×(2.9%) = 9.69%

So the expected return on the stock based on the given factors is 9.69%.

To adjust this for the actual values of the factors, we need to calculate the contribution of each factor to the overall return, and then adjust it based on the actual values.

Contribution of GNP factor = betaGNP×(actual GNP growth - expected GNP growth)

Contribution of interest rate factor = betaInterestRate×(actual interest rate - expected interest rate)

Substituting the actual values of the factors, we get

Contribution of GNP factor = 1.3×(3.2% - 3.5%) = -0.39%

Contribution of interest rate factor = 0.47×(2.7% - 2.9%) = -0.09%

So the total adjustment to the expected return is -0.39% - 0.09% = -0.48%.

Therefore, the revised expected return on the stock is

Revised expected return = Expected return + Total adjustment

= 9.69% - 0.48% = 9.21%

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Stocks and Bonds vs Mutual funds

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Stocks and bonds are individual investments, while mutual funds are a collection of investments managed by professionals, offering diversification and professional management.

Stocks and bonds are individual investments that can be bought and sold on exchanges. Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds represent a loan to a company or government. Mutual funds, on the other hand, are a collection of investments managed by professionals. Investors buy shares in the mutual fund, which in turn invests in a diverse portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.

This diversification can help reduce risk compared to owning individual stocks or bonds. Mutual funds also offer the benefit of professional management and easy diversification, making them a popular choice for many investors.

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Clark is reviewing his investment portfolio and realizes that right now he has an investment in each of the three main securities areas. He has _____. (Select all that apply.)

Responses

a futures investment in gold
a futures investment in gold

a 10-year bond from ABC Insurance Company
a 10-year bond from ABC Insurance Company

1,000 shares of Bank of America stock
1,000 shares of Bank of America stock

options to purchase another 1,000 shares of Bank of America if it hits a certain price
options to purchase another 1,000 shares of Bank of America if it hits a certain price

Answers

Stocks, bonds, collective finances, and exchange-traded finances are exemplifications of investments that can be included in an Investment portfolio. Options B, C, and D.

As Clark looks over his investment portfolio, he sees that he has an investment in each of the three primary securities orders at the moment. He has options to buy a fresh 1,000 shares of Bank of America stock if it reaches a certain price, a 10-time bond from ABC Insurance Company, and 1,000 shares of Bank of America stock.

fiscal backers by and large go for the gold by secerning these protections in a manner that glasses their adventure resistance and financial objects. There is a wide range of kinds of adventure portfolios, as some are incorporated into 401( k) s, IRAs, and appropriations, while others live on their own through a business or financial warning establishment.

Question

While Clark is looking over his investment portfolio, he comes to the consummation that he presently has an investment in each of the three primary securities orders. He has,.( Make your selections.)

a) a prospect's interest in gold

b) a 10-time bond from ABC Insurance Agency

c) 1,000 portions of Bank of America stock

d) choices to buy one further 1,000 portions of Bank of America in the event that it hits a specific cost

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