Explain the significance of each of the following.

Three-Fifths

The revolutionary army of France struggled against the military might of Prussia during the French Revolutionary Wars. Two significant reasons why the revolutionary army fared poorly against Prussia in 1792 are as follows:

Inadequate training and low morale of soldiers Inadequate training of soldiers was one of the significant reasons behind the revolutionary army's failure against Prussia in 1792. Most of the soldiers had no prior experience in fighting, and their training was inadequate. The French Revolution had just taken place, and many individuals who had never served in the army were now enlisted in it.

The lack of trained soldiers was a disadvantage for the revolutionary army, as Prussia had a well-trained army. The French soldiers were not prepared to fight on the battlefield, and many of them panicked, retreated, or surrendered at the first sight of danger.

Low morale among the soldiers was also a factor that contributed to their failure in battle. The soldiers were not motivated, and they had lost faith in their commanders. They were poorly fed and ill-equipped, and their living conditions were miserable.

To know more about revolutionary visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30774955

#SPJ11

The term used when an artist tries to fool the viewer into thinking what they are seeing is real and not merely a representational illusion is "trompe l'oeil".

The term is from French meaning "deceive the eye."Trompe l'oeil is a visual technique used in painting in which the artist uses photorealistic details to create a realistic image. This can include 3D objects, shadows, and other techniques to make the painting appear as if it is three-dimensional or real. The technique is often used to create optical illusions or to fool the viewer into thinking they are seeing something that is not there in reality.

In summary, "trompe l'oeil" is the term used when an artist tries to fool the viewer into thinking what they are seeing is real and not merely a representational illusion.

To know more about visual technique visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24264452

#SPJ11

Urban industrialism was a process that took place in Western Civilization during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Urban industrialism brought both positive and negative changes to the lives of factory workers in Western Civilization. The implementation of labor laws and regulations improved their working conditions and ensured basic rights, while long working hours and poor conditions worsened their quality of life. It is important to acknowledge that the struggle for workers' rights and improved working conditions continued beyond this period, leading to further advancements in labor rights and social reforms.

One of the primary ways in which industrialization improved the lives of factory workers was by providing them with more employment opportunities. Factory work provided a consistent income and a regular paycheck, which allowed workers to improve their economic circumstances. They could now provide better living conditions for themselves and their families, and they could afford a wider range of consumer goods.

Read more about Urban industrialism here:

https://brainly.com/question/5616359

#SPJ11

The rise in stock prices has a profound impact on consumer spending. The more confident people feel about their investment portfolios and retirement accounts, the more likely they are to loosen their purse strings and spend on big-ticket items like houses, cars, and other items that can have a significant impact on the economy.

This phenomenon, which is known as the wealth effect, has a snowball effect on the economy. When the stock market rises, household wealth rises, and people feel more confident about their financial security. As a result, they tend to spend more, which stimulates economic growth. As consumer spending increases, so does demand for goods and services, which stimulates production and job creation.

This increase in economic activity, in turn, can lead to higher stock prices. It creates a self-reinforcing cycle of growth that can be very beneficial for the economy. The rise in stock prices has a significant impact on consumer spending and the overall economy.

To know more about stock visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31940696

#SPJ11

Disclaimer: This answer is in my own words, and it is also my own opinion. But I hope this helps you!

The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 and the Gettysburg Address of 1863 didn't exactly change the purpose, or output of the American Civil War. It's known that the Emancipation Proclamation didn't truly free all slaves; rather, it freed those who weren't under Union control. The American Civil War rooted from slavery, and the status of African American citizens. As we've seen, despise his best efforts, Lincoln's speeches didn't change the fact that slavery was still happening. Therefore, this makes the speeches seem null and void - nothing more than empty gestures, and empty promises for a better future.

Again, this is my opinion, feel free to tweak this in any way you want.

Following the horrors of the First and Second World Wars, nations took several measures to protect world peace. There were several organizations established to promote peacekeeping activities, such as the United Nations, League of Nations, and International Criminal Court.
Furthermore, nations have also been cooperating in military exercises and sharing intelligence to prevent the spread of terrorism. Military alliances such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are also created to establish strong military partnerships. Additionally, countries have signed numerous treaties and agreements to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which has been a significant threat to world peace.
In conclusion, nations have taken several measures to protect world peace, such as establishing international organizations, military alliances, humanitarian interventions, and arms control treaties. Countries continue to work together and develop new ways to protect world peace and promote international cooperation.

To know more about  World Wars visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3411906

#SPJ11

The photo shows an altar in Casa RonquilloThe Casa Ronquillo, located in Linares, Mexico, is a late 19th-century house that has been meticulously preserved.

The photograph depicted in Number 6 is that of an altar. The photograph depicted in Number 6 shows an altar, a significant feature of many Mexican households, especially those with a strong Catholic heritage. The number 6 photo of Casa Ronquillo depicts an altar. Furthermore, The later photographs of Casa Ronquillo were taken by Otis Aultmann. Casa Ronquillo was later documented by Otis Aultmann in the 1980s. His photographs highlight the intricacy of the house's architectural design while also capturing its detailed history.

To know more about meticulously visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30667651

#SPJ11

Basic theories of liberal state-building in conflict-affected or developing nations:The process of state-building includes the establishment of state institutions and infrastructures to develop countries. The core objective of state-building is to set the country's internal political, economic, and social structures, which can create stability and enhance the state's legitimacy in the eyes of its citizens. The following are some theories of liberal state-building in conflict-affected or developing nations:

Liberal Peace: It is a peacebuilding and state-building approach that is based on the theories of democratic peace and neoliberal institutionalism. The liberal peace approach promotes democracy, human rights, and market-based economic development, and it assumes that conflict-affected and developing nations can achieve stability and peace through democratic governance and free market principles. This theory argues that market economies have the potential to create wealth, reduce poverty, and distribute resources more efficiently and democratically. Thus, it is essential to build democratic institutions and open markets to reduce poverty and conflict. According to this theory, democracy and free markets contribute to peace and security in developing and conflict-affected nations.Neo-institutionalism:

This theory emphasizes the importance of institutions in economic, social, and political development. It suggests that the development of institutions leads to long-term stability, legitimacy, and economic growth. This theory emphasizes that institutional development is an essential factor in building a liberal state and promoting democracy and economic development. In conflict-affected or developing countries, the development of institutions such as courts, parliaments, and law enforcement agencies can help reduce corruption, improve governance, and enhance accountability.Capacity Building: This theory emphasizes the importance of building human and institutional capacity to achieve long-term stability and development in conflict-affected and developing nations. Capacity building refers to the process of strengthening institutions, policies, and practices to improve performance and achieve results. This theory suggests that building human and institutional capacity is critical for developing a liberal state and reducing poverty and conflict. Capacity building programs can help improve governance, promote economic development, and enhance the effectiveness of institutions in developing nations.

2. The United States was able to occupy Japan and Germany after World War II due to several reasons, including military power, economic strength, and the willingness to use force to rebuild countries. After occupying both countries, the United States embarked on a process of reconstruction that focused on building democratic institutions, promoting economic growth, and changing the social structure of both nations.The United States changed the social structure of Japan and Germany by introducing several social reforms and programs that aimed at transforming their societies. In Japan, the United States introduced land reform policies that aimed at breaking up large landholdings and redistributing land to small farmers. This reform aimed at reducing income inequality, promoting economic growth, and building a more democratic society. The United States also implemented educational reforms that aimed at promoting democracy and developing a more informed citizenry. The United States also helped rebuild Japan's infrastructure, which facilitated economic growth and development.In Germany, the United States introduced several social reforms that aimed at rebuilding the country and promoting democracy.

The United States implemented a program of denazification, which aimed at purging Nazi ideology and culture from German society. This program aimed at breaking down the social and economic structures of the Nazi regime and promoting democratic values. The United States also introduced land reforms, which aimed at breaking up large estates and redistributing land to small farmers. The United States also introduced educational reforms that aimed at promoting democracy and developing a more informed citizenry.

The United States' efforts to rebuild both countries were successful, and both Japan and Germany emerged as strong democracies with robust economies. The United States' occupation of both countries provides an example of successful state-building and reconstruction efforts, which can be applied in conflict-affected or developing nations to achieve stability and peace.

To know more about liberal state-building visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14306297

#SPJ11

Mier y Teran made all of the following observations about Texas during his inspection for the Mexican government except for option b. The Fredonian Revolt resulted in a successful independent colony.

The observations made by Mier y Teran during his inspection of the Mexican government provide valuable insights into the situation in Texas at that time. However, the second observation, is inaccurate. The Fredonian Revolt was an event that occurred in 1826 in Nacogdoches, Texas, led by the Edwards brothers, Haden and Benjamin.

The revolt aimed to establish an independent colony called the Republic of Fredonia. However, the revolt ultimately failed. Mexican forces quickly suppressed the uprising, and the Republic of Fredonia did not succeed in establishing itself as an independent entity. Therefore, Mier y Teran did not make an observation about the Fredonian Revolt resulting in a successful independent colony.

On the other hand, the other observations made by Mier y Teran are accurate. He noted that trade connections with the United States were strong, highlighting the economic ties between Texas and its northern neighbor. Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

know more about Mier y Teran here:

https://brainly.com/question/28920826

#SPJ8

Historians believe that between 90 and 95 percent of the 22 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.During the period of European colonization in the New World, many Native American people died as a result of diseases brought to them by Europeans.

This was due to a variety of reasons, including the fact that the Native American people had no immunity to these diseases. According to historians, between 90 and 95 percent of the 22 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.

The diseases brought by Europeans to the New World included smallpox, influenza, and measles, among others. These diseases were highly contagious and deadly, and they spread rapidly among the Native American people. The result was a massive loss of life, which had a devastating impact on the Native American population and culture.

The Native American people had no way of protecting themselves against these diseases, and as a result, their numbers dwindled dramatically over time. Today, the Native American population in the United States is a fraction of what it was before European colonization.

To know more about percent visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31323953

#SPJ11

Mathew Brady was a pioneer in photojournalism with her/his photos of the civil war.

Mathew Brady is renowned for his extensive documentation of the American Civil War, capturing powerful and iconic images that provided a visual record of the conflict. As one of the earliest practitioners of documentary photography, Brady and his team of photographers ventured onto the battlefields, capturing the grim realities and human toll of war through their photographs.

Brady's photographs not only documented the events of the war but also served as a means to educate and inform the public about the harsh realities of combat. His work had a significant impact on shaping public perception and understanding of the war, and his photographs remain powerful and influential representations of that era.

To know more about  photojournalism refer here

brainly.com/question/29764188

#SPJ11

The correct answer is:d. A type of fighting marked by sabotage, ambushes, and other surprise attacks.

Guerilla war is a form of unconventional warfare in which a smaller, less organized group employs tactics such as ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and sabotage to target a larger and more conventional military force. It is characterized by its asymmetrical nature, where the guerrilla fighters rely on mobility, surprise, and knowledge of the local terrain to disrupt the operations of the enemy.

Unlike conventional warfare, guerilla warfare does not involve large-scale battles or direct confrontations. Instead, guerilla fighters blend into the civilian population and use unconventional tactics to harass and weaken the enemy. This type of warfare is often employed by groups with limited resources or inferior firepower who seek to offset their disadvantages by employing tactics that exploit the weaknesses of their opponents.

Guerilla warfare has been used throughout history in various conflicts. Examples include the tactics employed by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, the resistance movements against Nazi occupation in World War II, and the ongoing insurgency in Afghanistan. Guerilla warfare can be an effective strategy for weaker forces to resist and harass more powerful adversaries, as it disrupts the enemy's operations, erodes their morale, and can lead to the eventual withdrawal or defeat of the occupying force.

In conclusion, guerilla warfare is a type of fighting characterized by its use of surprise attacks, sabotage, and ambushes. It is an effective strategy employed by smaller and less organized groups to resist and weaken larger and more conventional military forces. By utilizing unconventional tactics, guerilla fighters can level the playing field and disrupt the operations of their adversaries, ultimately leading to their own strategic advantage.

for more questions on guerrilla war

https://brainly.com/question/11108859

#SPJ8

It can be concluded that the news coverage of both the Spanish-American War (1898-1899) and the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) primarily focused on highlighting the atrocities committed by Spain and Iraq, respectively, as well as human interest stories.

This suggests that media coverage during both conflicts aimed to capture the attention and engage the emotions of the audience by emphasizing the negative actions of the opposing parties. By highlighting the atrocities, the media likely intended to create a sense of outrage or sympathy among viewers/readers, shaping public perception of the conflicts.

Additionally, the inclusion of human interest stories indicates a deliberate effort to personalize the experiences of individuals affected by the wars. These stories could have provided a more relatable and emotional connection to the events, appealing to the audience's empathy and potentially influencing public opinion or support for a particular side.

Comprehensive analysis would require a more detailed examination of the specific news coverage, sources, and historical context of both wars.

for similar questions on Spanish-American war.

https://brainly.com/question/10443525

#SPJ8

Dred Scott v. Sandford was a landmark case of the United States Supreme Court in 1857 that upheld slavery in the United States.

In 1834, Dred Scott was a slave who was taken from Missouri, a slave state, to the free state of Illinois and then to the Wisconsin Territory. Scott filed a lawsuit against his slaveholder's widow, claiming that his temporary residence in free states had automatically made him a free man. However, the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not citizens of the United States and therefore could not sue in federal court. Additionally, the Court declared that the Missouri Compromise, which banned slavery in northern states, was unconstitutional. The Dred Scott decision further exacerbated tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States, ultimately leading to the Civil War.

Dred Scott was an enslaved African American man who lived from 1799 to September 17, 1858. He and his wife, Harriet, sued unsuccessfully for freedom for themselves and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, which is commonly referred to as the "Dred Scott decision."

Know more about Dred Scott, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29773681

#SPJ11

One city was Milan in Italy, which implemented strict measures to contain the disease and minimize its impact.

There is no specific city that was entirely unaffected by the bubonic plague, as the disease spread across various regions during different outbreaks. However, some cities experienced less severe outbreaks or managed to control the spread of the plague more effectively.

The bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, causing widespread death and social upheaval. While the plague affected numerous cities and regions, Milan stands out as a city that managed to mitigate its impact. Under the leadership of the ruling Visconti family, Milan implemented strict quarantine measures and initiated sanitary reforms to combat the spread of the disease. The city established a "Lazaretto," a hospital for isolating and treating infected individuals, which helped to prevent further transmission. Milan's effective response and proactive measures contributed to its relatively lower mortality rate compared to other cities.

Additionally, there were certain factors that might have contributed to the relatively lower impact of the plague in Milan. The city's geographic location, surrounded by the Alps and with a less dense population compared to other urban centers, could have played a role in limiting the spread of the disease. Furthermore, Milan's status as a major trade hub allowed for better control over the movement of people and goods, enabling authorities to implement strict measures to contain the plague.

It is important to note that while Milan fared relatively better compared to other cities, it still experienced significant casualties and economic disruptions during the outbreak of the bubonic plague. The impact of the plague varied across different regions and cities, and it is challenging to identify a single city that remained completely unaffected.

Learn more about Bubonic Plague here:

brainly.com/question/15339966?

#SPJ11

Yes, the Black Codes were another form of slavery. These codes were designed to restrict African American freedoms and force them into a new form of slavery.

Yes, the Black Codes were another form of slavery. After the Civil War, southern states passed these laws which restricted African American freedoms and forced them into a new form of slavery. These codes were a series of laws designed to deny African Americans citizenship and enforce labor contracts in Southern states. The codes required African Americans to sign labor contracts with white landowners and limited their rights to own property, testify against whites in court, serve on juries, and even hold certain jobs. Black Codes were a way for Southern states to maintain their economic power and limit the freedom and autonomy of the newly freed slaves.

In conclusion, the Black Codes were a way to re-enslave African Americans through the legal system and keep them from gaining economic power and social status. The implementation of these codes was an attempt to maintain the social, political, and economic hierarchy of the Old South.

To know more about the Black Codes visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14539301

#SPJ11

Answer:

Without the specific excerpt to reference, it is difficult to determine the context of the statement. However, if the statement is accurately reflecting the excerpt, then the evidence that the Heian court was very wealthy is the fact that not only were the royal family members well dressed, but also the guards, grooms, and courtiers who were part of the procession. This level of fine dressing and attention to detail suggests that the Heian court had access to significant amounts of wealth and resources, which were used to support the court and its members in a luxurious lifestyle.

Answer:

The word for "correcting a wrong that was done" is "rectifying."

Explanation:

Answer: A - lodges next to bodies of water.

Explanation: They lived on the Pueblo of Zuni on the Zuni river, which was a tributary of the little Colorado river in New Mexico.

The Cold War ended due to a combination of factors, including the internal weaknesses of the Soviet Union, strategic decisions made by political leaders, and the influence of popular uprisings and social movements.

The end of the Cold War can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the internal weaknesses of the Soviet Union played a significant role. By the 1970s and 1980s, the Soviet economy was struggling, and the political system was plagued by inefficiency and corruption. The reforms initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), aimed at revitalizing the Soviet Union but inadvertently led to the unraveling of the Communist regime.

Secondly, strategic decisions made by political leaders contributed to the end of the Cold War. The willingness of U.S. President Ronald Reagan to engage in dialogue with the Soviet Union, coupled with his push for a massive arms buildup, put significant pressure on the Soviet economy. The Soviet leadership recognized the need for détente and negotiated agreements, such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which marked a significant step toward reducing tensions.

Lastly, popular uprisings and social movements played a pivotal role in ending the Cold War. The emergence of Solidarity in Poland, led by Lech Walesa, challenged the authority of the Communist regime and inspired similar movements across Eastern Europe. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the triumph of democratic aspirations.

Learn more about Cold War

brainly.com/question/12698715

#SPJ11

Lord Baltimore, also known as George Calvert, founded the colony of Maryland for religious and economic reasons, seeking to establish a haven for English Catholics and to secure personal and economic benefits from the colonization effort.

Lord Baltimore, George Calvert, founded the colony of Maryland for a combination of religious and economic motivations. As a Catholic in predominantly Protestant England, Calvert sought a refuge where English Catholics could freely practice their religion without persecution.

Maryland offered a haven of religious tolerance and became a sanctuary for Catholics escaping religious strife. Additionally, Calvert saw the colony as an economic opportunity, envisioning a profitable venture through land ownership, agriculture, and trade. By founding Maryland,

Learn more about the founding colony of Maryland at

https://brainly.com/question/30704517

#SPJ4