The business cycle refers to the fluctuations in economic activity over time. It consists of four phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During expansion, the economy grows, leading to increased employment, production, and consumer spending.
The peak represents the highest point of economic activity before a downturn occurs. The contraction phase, also known as a recession, is characterized by declining economic activity, lower employment, and reduced spending. Finally, the trough marks the lowest point of the cycle, after which the economy begins to recover. While economies generally return to full employment in the long run, various factors can affect the timing and extent of this recovery.
The business cycle is a natural pattern of economic fluctuations that consists of four distinct phases. The first phase is expansion, where economic activity increases, and key indicators such as employment, production, and consumer spending rise. This phase is characterized by positive economic growth and an overall sense of optimism in the business community. However, as the economy reaches its peak, which represents the highest point of economic activity, imbalances can arise, such as rising inflation or excessive investment. These imbalances eventually lead to the next phase, contraction.
To learn more about business cycle here brainly.com/question/30167432
#SPJ11
For many people retirement is often the goal of working hard throughout their younger years. In class we have discussed a vari that retirement can be affected. Please answer the following questions based on our class discussions. 1. Finances: talk about the role of Social Security. Pensions Plans and savings accounts for retired people. When you want how much of your pre-retirement income do you need to replace? What is this based on? 2. What is the difference between voluntary retirement and involuntary retirement? How might this affect the adjustment to ret 3. Living environments: There are many different places, environments, institutions and locations where a retired person may Discuss what may impact where and with whom a retired person may live. What might be the role of family in this decision 4. Intimacy and Sexuality: Discuss what affects intimacy and sexuality among older adults; think about being single or being partnership, address some health conditions that can cause sexual problems and discuss a few ways that women experien issues differently than men.
1. Finances: The role of Social Security, Pensions Plans, and savings accounts for retired people is:Social Security: Social Security is the primary source of income for most retirees.
Benefits are based on the amount of earnings during working years and on retirement age. Pensions Plans: Pensions are employer-sponsored retirement plans that provide regular income for the retired worker's lifetime. Savings accounts for retired people: Personal savings can include tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs, annuities, and savings accounts.When you retire, you must have saved enough to replace at least 70% of your pre-retirement income. The percentage of income replaced depends on factors such as your health, lifestyle, and whether you own a home.2. The difference between voluntary retirement and involuntary retirement:Voluntary retirement is when a person chooses to retire. Involuntary retirement, on the other hand, is when an individual has no choice but to retire. The sudden loss of employment due to layoffs, health issues, or caring for a family member might force an individual into retirement. Involuntary retirement may affect the adjustment to retirement negatively because it comes unexpectedly.3. Living environments: The place and with whom a retired person may live depend on many factors, such as finances, lifestyle, health, personal preferences, and family roles. For instance, a retired person may choose to live in a nursing home, assisted living facility, senior apartment, or with family. Family members' role may vary depending on the family's culture, tradition, and values.4. Intimacy and Sexuality:Several factors affect intimacy and sexuality among older adults. Older adults may have physical and psychological health conditions that affect their sexual life. They may also experience differences in sexual health between men and women. Women experience more sexual dysfunction due to vaginal dryness, which is common in post-menopausal women. However, men may experience erectile dysfunction that is related to aging or chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Older adults may also experience a decline in libido due to medication and other health conditions.
to know more about retirement, visit
https://brainly.com/question/28128413
#SPJ11
How has international sports communication(sport
journalism) helped the sports industry since the beginning of
Covid-19? (3500words )
International sports communication or sport journalism has played a vital role in keeping the sports industry alive since the beginning of Covid-19.
The industry faced an unprecedented crisis during the pandemic, but sports journalists helped in keeping sports fans updated on the latest news and developments, both on and off the field.In the absence of in-person sports events, sports journalists provided live coverage, commentary and analysis of virtual sports tournaments and e-sports.
They also helped in maintaining the fans’ interest in sports by providing historical data and interesting statistics, as well as producing engaging articles and opinion pieces about sports-related topics.
The use of digital platforms and social media also allowed sports journalists to maintain a strong connection between fans and their favorite sports, athletes, and teams.
This helped in keeping the sports industry alive and thriving despite the challenges brought about by the pandemic. In conclusion, international sports communication has been instrumental in maintaining the interest and involvement of fans in sports during Covid-19, and will continue to be crucial in the future of the sports industry.
To know more about sport journalism click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/31329364#
#SPJ11
name five specific ways in which the official racial and ethnic classifications or terms in the Census have been adjusted to reflect socio-historical changes in the US population. Listing or bullet points accepted.
The official racial and ethnic classifications or terms in the Census have been adjusted to reflect socio-historical changes in the US population. There are many specific ways in which these classifications or terms have been adjusted to reflect socio-historical changes in the US population.
Some of them are given below:
The introduction of "multiracial" or "two or more races" category: For the 2000 census, a separate category was created to include people who identified with two or more races. This was a major change from earlier years when people who identified with more than one race were forced to choose only one.
The addition of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) category: Prior to 2020, people from Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries were classified as white on the census. However, in 2020, a separate category was introduced for people from MENA countries, reflecting the diversity of the US population. Changes in terminology: The Census Bureau has changed the terminology used to describe certain groups in response to social and cultural changes. For example, the term "Negro" was removed from the census form after the 2010 census because it was considered outdated.
The inclusion of Hispanic or Latino origin: Prior to 1970, people of Hispanic or Latino origin were not included in the census. However, starting in 1970, a separate category was created to include people of Hispanic or Latino origin, reflecting the growing diversity of the US population. The introduction of "American Indian and Alaska Native" category: Prior to 1990, people who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native were classified as "other." However, in 1990, a separate category was created for people who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native, reflecting the growing recognition of the unique culture and heritage of these groups.
These are some of the ways the official racial and ethnic classifications or terms in the Census have been adjusted to reflect socio-historical changes in the US population.
Learn more about racial and ethnic classifications: https://brainly.com/question/31806178
#SPJ11
Q1 Given a quote €:$ = 1.34 for an American, is this a direct or an indirect quote? Q2: Please fill the blanks in the table below Domestic Currency Foreign Currency Indirect Exchange Direct Exchange
A foreign exchange quotation can be of two types: a direct quote or an indirect quote.
This is an indirect quote because it gives the value of one Euro in dollars, where Euro is the foreign currency and the dollar is the domestic currency. A foreign exchange quotation can be of two types: a direct quote or an indirect quote. When the price of one foreign currency is expressed in terms of domestic currency, the quotation is called a direct quote. When the price of one domestic currency is expressed in terms of foreign currency, the quotation is called an indirect quote.
The domestic currency refers to the currency of the country in which you reside or carry out business. The foreign currency refers to the currency of any other country you want to exchange your domestic currency for. Indirect Exchange: When a quote is given for a foreign currency in terms of domestic currency, it is known as an indirect exchange. Direct Exchange: When a quote is given for a domestic currency in terms of foreign currency, it is known as a direct exchange.
In conclusion, a quote €:$ = 1.34 for an American is an indirect quote. A domestic currency is the currency of the country in which you reside or carry out business. A foreign currency is the currency of any other country you want to exchange your domestic currency for. When a quote is given for a foreign currency in terms of domestic currency, it is known as an indirect exchange. When a quote is given for a domestic currency in terms of foreign currency, it is known as a direct exchange.
To know ore about Foreign exchange visit:
brainly.com/question/29727700
#SPJ11
give detailed information about my question
8 On 31st March, 2008 Charlie Bank Ltd. finds that (1) On a term loan of $ 2 million, interest for the last three quarters is in arrears beyond the due date. (2)The amount of $. 10 lakhs of a discount
The items that will be treated as non- performing assets (NPA) on 31st March, 2008 are on a term loan of $ 2 million, interest for the last three quarters is in arrears beyond the due date and on a term loan of $. 1 million, interest for the last one quarter is past due. Therefore, the correct option is 1 and 3.
As per the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) guidelines, an asset is classified as non-performing when interest or instalment payments remain overdue for more than 90 days, or if there is a shortfall in deposit accounts for the borrower's operating cycle. As a result, the following two items will be treated as non-performing assets on March 31, 2008:
(1) Interest on a term loan of $2 million for the previous three quarters is past due beyond the due date.
(3) Interest on a term loan of $1 million for the previous quarter is past due.
The Reserve Bank of India defines a non-performing asset (NPA) as a credit facility for which the interest or principal payment has remained overdue for a specified period of time. A loan or advance is referred to as an NPA if it is not producing income for the bank. It is the sum of outstanding principal and interest for a borrower over a certain amount of time. Hence, items 1 and 3 are correct.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: On 31st March, 2008 Charlie Bank Ltd. finds that (1) On a term loan of $ 2 million, interest for the last three quarters is in arrears beyond the due date. (2)The amount of $. 10 lakhs of a discounted bill was due on 1st January, 2008 but the same has not been received. (3) On a term loan of $. 1 million, interest for the last one quarter is past due. which of the above items will be treated as non- performing assets (NPA) on 31st March, 2008.
Learn more about Asset:
https://brainly.com/question/27972503
#SPJ11
Al Bakara company report the following results for its calendar year December 31,2021. Cash sales 200,000 Credit sales 180,000 Account receivable 22,000 (debit) Account payable 46,000 (credit) Allowances for doubtful accounts 2,000 (debit) The company estimates bad debts to be 2% of annual total sale. Required: 1-Prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated bad debt. Answer in the following format [Note: This is just an example and is not related to the question] Jan 1 Dr. Cash................120 Cr. Owner capital.. 120 2- Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on Al Bakara company December 31 balance sheet
The adjusting entry to record the estimated bad debt for Al Bakara company would be:
Dec 31:
Dr. Bad Debts Expense $7,600
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,600
To record the estimated bad debt, we need to recognize the expense in the form of Bad Debts Expense and increase the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The estimated bad debt is calculated as 2% of the total sales ($200,000 + $180,000 = $380,000).
By making the adjusting entry to record the estimated bad debt, Al Bakara company acknowledges the potential uncollectible portion of its accounts receivable and updates its financial records accordingly.
Al Bakara company's December 31 balance sheet would show the following for Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Accounts Receivable: $22,000 (debit)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $9,600 (debit)
The balance sheet reflects the company's financial position at a specific point in time. Accounts Receivable represents the amount of money owed to the company by customers for credit sales. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts represents the estimated portion of Accounts Receivable that may not be collected. In this case, the allowance is $9,600, which is calculated based on the estimated bad debt of 2% of total sales.
To learn more about debt, visit
brainly.com/question/29510362
#SPJ11
Polluter Corp. (the "Company"), an SEC registrant, operates three manufacturing facilities in the United States. The Company manufactures various household cleaning products at each facility, which are sold to retail customers. The U.S. government granted the Company emission allowances (EAs) of varying vintage years (i.e., the years in which the allowance may be used) to be used between 2015 and 2035. Upon receipt of the EAs, the Company recorded the EAs as intangible assets with a cost basis of zero, in accordance with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) accounting guidance for EAs. The Company has a fiscal year end of December 31.
As background, in an effort to control or reduce the emission of pollutants and greenhouse gases, governing bodies typically issue rights or EAs to entities to emit a specified level of pollutants. Each individual EA has a vintage year designation. EAs with the same vintage year designation are fungible and can be used by any party to satisfy pollution control obligations. Entities can choose to buy EAs from, and sell EAs to, other entities. Such transactions are typically initiated through a broker. At the end of a compliance period, participating entities are required to either (1) deliver to the governing bodies EAs sufficient to offset the entity's actual emissions or (2) pay a fine.
The Company currently emits a significant amount of greenhouse gases because of its antiquated manufacturing facilities. The Company plans to upgrade its facilities in 20X4, which will decrease greenhouse gas emissions to a very low level. On the basis of the timing of the upgrade, the Company currently anticipates a need for additional EAs in fiscal years 20X0–20X4. However, upon completion of the upgrade, the Company believes it will have excess EAs in fiscal years subsequent to 20X4 because of reduced emissions as a result of the upgrade.
The Company currently has forecasted the updates to its facilities will cost approximately $15 million. As the Company operates in a capital intensive industry, analysts and investors focus on a number of important ratios and measures, including working capital, capital expenditures, cash flows from operations, and free cash flow. As a result, the board of directors and management provide forward-looking guidance on these ratios and measures and expend great effort managing these results in light of the Company’s operational needs.
The Company entered into the following two separate transactions in fiscal year 20X0, which will impact the Company’s results as presented in the statement of cash flows, which the Company prepares under the indirect method.
To meet its need for additional EAs in fiscal years 20X0–20X4, on April 2, 20X0, the Company spent $3 million to purchase EAs with a vintage year of 20X2 from Clean Air Corp.
In an effort to offset the costs of the April 2, 20X0, purchase of 20X2 EAs, the Company sold EAs with a vintage year of 20X6 to Dirty Chemical Corp. for $2 million.
Required:
What is the appropriate classification in the statement of cash flows in the Company’s December 31, 20X0, financial statements for its purchase of 20X2 EAs from Clean Air Corp.?
What is the appropriate classification in the statement of cash flows in the Company’s December 31, 20X0, financial statements for its sale of 20X6 EAs to Dirty Chemical Corp.?
If the Company reported its results pursuant to IFRSs rather than U.S. GAAP, how would the Company record the purchase and sale of its EAs differently?
The appropriate classification in the statement of cash flows in the Company’s December 31, 20X0, financial statements for its purchase of 20X2 EAs from Clean Air Corp. would be operating activities and the classification in the statement of cash flows in the Company’s December 31, 20X0, financial statements for its sale of 20X6 EAs to Dirty Chemical Corp. would be investing activities.
In accordance with FERC accounting guidance for EAs, the EAs are accounted for as intangible assets with a cost basis of zero. The Company spent $3 million to purchase EAs with a vintage year of 20X2 from Clean Air Corp. In an effort to offset the costs of the April 2, 20X0, purchase of 20X2 EAs, the Company sold EAs with a vintage year of 20X6 to Dirty Chemical Corp. for $2 million.The purchase of the 20X2 EAs from Clean Air Corp. was for the purpose of meeting its need for additional EAs in fiscal years 20X0–20X4. Therefore, the purchase of the 20X2 EAs would be an operating activity and reported in the operating section of the statement of cash flows.The sale of the 20X6 EAs to Dirty Chemical Corp. was to offset the costs of the April 2, 20X0, purchase of the 20X2 EAs. Therefore, the sale of the 20X6 EAs would be an investing activity and reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.If the Company reported its results pursuant to IFRSs rather than U.S. GAAP, the Company would record the purchase and sale of its EAs differently as the IFRSs accounting guidance for EAs differs from the FERC accounting guidance used by Polluter Corp. under U.S. GAAP.
Specifically, IFRSs require EAs to be recorded initially at fair value. Any difference between the purchase price and fair value would be accounted for as a gain or loss, which would be included in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.
If Polluter Corp. were to sell EAs with a vintage year of 20X6 to Dirty Chemical Corp. under IFRSs, the proceeds would be reported as a cash inflow from investing activities.
To know more about operating activities visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/28903370
#SPJ11
1. Sue uses her smartphone to purchase a video security system for her architectural firm from Tipton, Inc., a company that is located in a different state. The system arrives a month after the projected delivery date, is of poor quality, and does not function as advertised. Sue files a suit against Tipton in a state court. Does the court in Sue’s state have jurisdiction over Tipton? What factors will the court consider?
Yes, the court in Sue's state has jurisdiction over Tipton, Inc. The court will consider the following factors: Whether the defendant had purposefully established "minimum contacts" with the forum state.
Whether the plaintiff's claim arose out of or related to those contacts. Whether the exercise of jurisdiction is reasonable and fair. Personal jurisdiction is a court's authority over a particular defendant in a legal dispute. The court must have personal jurisdiction over the defendant for a case to proceed against that individual. There are two types of personal jurisdiction: general and specific.
General jurisdiction refers to a court's jurisdiction over a defendant in any dispute. In other words, the court has authority over the defendant for any claims that arise within that state. Specific jurisdiction is a court's jurisdiction over a defendant in a specific dispute. In other words, the court has power over the defendant for claims that arise from that defendant's activities within that state.
To know more about jurisdiction refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28421044
#SPJ11
IBM was mentioned in the chapter as having an uneven performance. Let’s check this out. Go to its Web site and follow the steps below. Under "Information for" at the bottom of the page, select "Investors." Select "Financial Snapshot" on the next page. Click on the "Stock Chart." How has IBM’s stock been doing recently?
Click on "Financial Snapshot." Assuming IBM’s historical price-earnings ratio is 18, how does it currently stand?
Assuming its annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent, how does it currently stand? Assuming IBM’s historical "LT (Long-term Debt/Equity) is 100 percent, how does it currently stand?
Assuming its historical return on assets is 10 percent, how does it currently stand? Generally speaking, is that good or bad?.............. Current information only, no plagiarism
IBM's Stock performance: IBM has an uneven performance over the years. IBM's stock has been up and down over the past years. The Stock Chart is not available on IBM's Website for the recent times.
Historical Price-Earnings Ratio: If we assume IBM’s historical price-earnings ratio to be 18, then it currently stands at 23.21, as of 29th June 2021.
Annual Dividend Yield: If we assume IBM's annual dividend yield as 2.5 percent, then it currently stands at 4.60%.Long-term Debt/Equity: If we assume IBM’s historical "LT (Long-term Debt/Equity) as 100 percent, then it currently stands at 261.98. IBM has more debt than equity, which is not a good sign.
Return on Assets: If we assume IBM's historical return on assets as 10 percent, then it currently stands at 6.87%. Generally speaking, it is not considered a good return on assets.
To know more about Annual Dividend refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/2960815
#SPJ11
What, according to Friedman, is the social responsibility of business? What is the moral responsibility of business managers? Explain at least two of Friedman’s arguments for his account of business ethics.
What does Friedman mean by economic freedom? What does it mean for a market exchange to be voluntary? What does it mean for a market exchange to be informed? Why, according to Friedman, is it so important for market exchanges to be voluntary and informed? What do these claims entail about the moral responsibility of business managers?
According to Milton Friedman, the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. This means that businesses should aim to maximize their profits while staying within legal and ethical boundaries.
Managers have a responsibility to their shareholders to maximize profits, but they also have a responsibility to follow the law and to act ethically.In one of his arguments, Friedman asserts that businesses are not equipped to handle social issues. He argues that businesses are not democratically accountable, and they do not have the expertise or the authority to address social problems effectively.
Friedman also contends that businesses have a fiduciary responsibility to their shareholders, and social responsibility may interfere with this responsibility.In another argument, Friedman states that businesses that focus on social responsibility may be at a disadvantage compared to businesses that do not. He argues that businesses that focus on social responsibility may have higher costs, lower profits, and less competitiveness in the market.Friedman means that economic freedom is the freedom to participate in a market economy. This means that people have the right to engage in market transactions voluntarily, without coercion or interference.
For a market exchange to be voluntary, both parties must agree to the terms of the exchange without any coercion or duress. For a market exchange to be informed, both parties must have access to information about the exchange, such as the quality of the product or service, the price, and the terms of the exchange.These claims entail that business managers have a moral responsibility to ensure that market exchanges are voluntary and informed. Managers should not engage in coercion or fraud, and they should provide accurate information about their products or services to customers.
To know more about Friedman visit :
brainly.com/question/30155418
#SPJ11
Changes in passenger group composition and attention to cabin services In recent years, the number of civil aviation passengers has changed greatly, the proportion of business customers has decreased, and more and more public tourists.In the past five years, only one low-frequency passenger flight has accounted for as high as 50 percent. Compared with ten years ago, it can be found that the total number of travelers, especially the proportion of travelers has increased by about 10 percentage points, which has become an indispensable part of aviation customers, providing strong impetus for the sustainable development of the aviation industry; aviation customers are increasingly young, more and more young people are choosing air travel, According to AVIC, nearly 30%, among the proportion of all ages, passengers pay more attention to meals and flight broadcast than in the past.
Question:
Based on the composition of passenger groups and the changes of attention to cabin services, please analyze the characteristics of the current preferences of civil aviation passengers??
( Requirenent: argument, use chart, theory and method, summary, their own views and text specifications)
please write in details answer about 1000 words... must need argument, chart , methods and theory
In recent years, changes in passenger group composition and attention to cabin services have transformed the civil aviation industry.
The number of passengers has significantly increased, the proportion of business customers has decreased, and more and more public tourists are traveling by air.
Younger passengers are also increasingly choosing air travel, which is providing strong impetus for the aviation industry's sustainable development. In the past five years, only one low-frequency passenger flight has accounted for as high as 50 percent. This is a significant shift from ten years ago when the total number of travelers was lower, and the proportion of business customers was higher.
The changing passenger composition is vital for the aviation industry. The increase in public tourists has made air travel more affordable and accessible to everyone. The rise in younger passengers is also encouraging as they are more likely to travel frequently and are more likely to pay attention to cabin services.
Learn more about aviation industry at:
https://brainly.com/question/13988745
#SPJ11
Suppose you are about to borrow $20,000 for four years to buy a new car. Which of these situations would be preferred? A. The interest rate on the loan is 18%, and the annual inflation rate over the next four years is expected to average 13%. B. The interest rate on the loan is 6%, and the annual inflation rate over the next four years is expected to average 5%.
Comparing the two situations, we find that Situation B, with a real interest rate of 1%, would be preferred over Situation A, which has a real interest rate of 5%. A lower real interest rate means that the borrower pays less in real terms for the loan.
To determine which situation would be preferred, we need to consider the real interest rate, which is the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. The real interest rate reflects the purchasing power of the borrowed money.
Situation A:
Nominal interest rate on the loan = 18%
Inflation rate = 13%
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
Real interest rate = 18% - 13% = 5%
Situation B:
Nominal interest rate on the loan = 6%
Inflation rate = 5%
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
Real interest rate = 6% - 5% = 1%
Comparing the two situations, we find that Situation B, with a real interest rate of 1%, would be preferred over Situation A, which has a real interest rate of 5%. A lower real interest rate means that the borrower pays less in real terms for the loan. Additionally, the inflation rate in Situation B is lower, which further enhances the advantage of Situation B.
Learn more about interest rate here:
https://brainly.com/question/28272078
#SPJ11
In the continuous (s, Q) inventory management policy, s stands for:
system.
order point.
order up to level.
safety stock.
In the continuous (s, Q) inventory management policy, the variable "s" represents the order point, which is the inventory level at which a new order is placed to replenish stock.
The continuous (s, Q) inventory management policy is a widely used approach to maintaining inventory levels. It involves setting an order point (s) and a reorder quantity (Q). When the inventory level reaches the order point (s), a new order is placed to replenish the stock up to the predetermined reorder quantity (Q).
The order point (s) is determined based on factors such as demand patterns, lead time, and desired service level. It represents the inventory level at which it is deemed necessary to initiate a new order. By setting the order point appropriately, businesses can ensure that they replenish stock in a timely manner to avoid stockouts or excessive inventory holding costs.
The continuous (s, Q) inventory management policy allows businesses to maintain a smooth flow of inventory while minimizing stockouts and excess inventory. The order point (s) serves as a trigger for placing new orders, ensuring that inventory levels are kept within the desired range. By accurately calculating the order point based on demand and lead time, businesses can effectively manage their inventory, meet customer demand, and optimize their supply chain operations.
Learn more about inventory management here:
https://brainly.com/question/13439318
#SPJ11
One of your friends, Coach Ron from your days as a coach with the Lasalle Stompers operates a business called Plumbing Done Fine (PDF) has approached you, a local Tax Accountant for some advice. Ron recently had lunch with John Wick, owner of the local property restoration company Disaster Recovery Services (DRS) which responds to various natural disasters for both home and commercial building owners. John explained to Ron that all of his workers are considered independent contractors (IC's) and not employees and as a result John is saving a large amount of money by not having to pay CPP, EI, EHT to CRA or vacation pay to these workers. These workers perform tasks similar to the workers of PDF, including plumbing and electrical work when needed. Ron has come to you, seeking your advice as to whether his workers should be considered employees or IC's like John's workers at DRS. He has provided you with the following information and would like your opinion as to the status of these workers. Clearly, if they are IC's then PDF could potentially save some costs, but Ron is concerned that CRA will audit PDF and determine that the workers are employees and not IC's if he were to treat the workers as IC's. The his CPP/El remittances would drop to less than half of what they are now along with the income tax withheld, causes Ron to feel an audit would be imminent if he were to cease sending these monies into CRA. Ron pays his workers for the completed job, not an hourly rate. For example, a worker installing a toilet would be paid $100 while a dishwasher installation would be $150 and a hot water tank installation results in the worker being paid $300. These are a sample of the jobs and fees paid to the workers on a weekly basis by PDF. Some of the jobs are high priority jobs such as water leaks and lack of use of a toilet are concerns for the customers. Ron uses a rotational type system for assigning/requesting the services from the workers. The workers are ranked by seniority with PDF. His longest serving plumber is Joe, also known as "plumber Joe". Joe is called upon first and if he is busy with other jobs or not available for some reason, Ron goes with the next longest serving plumber on his list. All workers have completed their plumbing apprenticeship and are provincially licensed by the Ontario College of Trades. The PDF workers must where a PDF uniform and present their PDF issued identification card before starting any work. Customers pay PDF directly and are left with an invoice by the worker at the completion of the work. The rates for the services charged to the customer are set by PDF and if there is a fair bit of travel for an out of town call, there is an additional charge billed to the customer. PDF pays its workers a per kilometre rate of 40 cents per km for all calls. The monthly vehicle log is submitted to PDF's Accounts Payable area which pays the mileage through accounts payable. The workers are required to provide their own truck to attend the service calls, which must be a 2015 or newer vehicle in road worthy condition. PDF provides a magnetic door decal that has the PDF logo and phone number of the PDF office which must appear on both the driver and passenger side door of the truck when the worker is completing service calls for PDF. Workers also must purchase and provide their own tools, but they are able to purchase these at a reduced rate as PDF purchases them in bulk from the local Snap On/Snap Off distributor. The workers usually only report to the PDF office/warehouse in the morning to pick up parts for the day, they are not required to return to PDF at the end of the day. Some workers do the opposite, arriving late in the day to pick up parts for the following day. The workers are required to carry their own liability insurance of $1 Million coverage, for instances such as where they may damage a customer's property or cause damage to utility or gas lines in the course of completing their services. PDF provides its commercial and residential customers with a 12 month warranty for all services provided. Should there be a warranty claim filed by a customer within the 12 month period, the worker must complete the repair free of charge. If materials are required, the cost of the materials is shared equally by PDF and the worker. Required: As the Tax Accountant, prepare an appropriate response for Ron and a conclusion supported by your analysis of the above circumstances. 12 Marks
Determining whether a worker should be classified as an employee or an independent contractor (IC) involves assessing various factors. Based on the details you provided, here's analysis:
1. Control and Direction:
PDF has a rotational system for assigning workers, indicating a level of control over their schedules and assignments. The ranking by seniority further suggests a degree of control in selecting workers. This factor leans more towards an employee-employer relationship.
2. Payment and Expenses:
Your workers are paid a set fee for each job they complete, which may resemble a contractor arrangement. However, the rates for services are set by PDF, and you control the pricing. Additionally, PDF provides reimbursement for mileage expenses, indicating a level of control over expenses. These factors suggest an employment relationship.
3. Tools and Uniform:
While your workers are required to provide their own tools, they can purchase them at a reduced rate through PDF's bulk purchasing arrangement. The provision of uniforms and identification cards by PDF also indicates a level of control over the workers' appearance. This suggests an employment relationship.
4. Subcontracting and Delegation:
It is not mentioned whether your workers have the ability to subcontract or delegate work. If they are restricted from doing so, it leans more towards an employment relationship.
5. Business Integration and Risk:
The requirement for workers to carry liability insurance suggests a level of integration with PDF's business. The 12-month warranty provided by PDF, with shared costs for repairs, also indicates a shared risk between PDF and the workers. These factors point towards an employment relationship.
Based on the analysis of these factors, it appears that the workers at PDF may be more appropriately classified as employees rather than independent contractors. The level of control exerted by PDF, the set fees for jobs, the provision of tools, uniforms, and identification cards, as well as the shared risk and business integration, are indicative of an employment relationship.
It is important to note that the determination of worker status is complex and can involve further examination of specific laws and regulations. I would recommend consulting with an employment lawyer or a professional specializing in labor law to ensure compliance with the applicable regulations in your jurisdiction.
Considering the potential risks associated with misclassification, such as CRA audits and penalties, it may be prudent to consider treating your workers as employees and fulfilling the associated obligations, such as remitting CPP, EI, EHT, and vacation pay. This will provide greater certainty and mitigate the risk of non-compliance.
I hope this guidance helps you make an informed decision. If you have any further questions or require additional assistance, please feel free to reach out.
To know more about Disaster Recovery visit-
brainly.com/question/28347219
#SPJ11
Which of these statements accurately describe(s) the corporate reputation?
Refers to desirable qualities.
Refers to undesirable qualities.
Relies on the perceptions of past actions, results and future prospects.
All of the above.
Corporate reputation relies on the perceptions of past actions, results, and future prospects, encompassing both desirable and undesirable qualities. The correct opton is "All of the above".
Corporate reputation refers to the overall assessment and perception of a company's image and standing in the eyes of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, suppliers, and the general public. It is influenced by various factors, including the company's actions, behavior, performance, and communication.
Firstly, corporate reputation refers to desirable qualities. A company with a strong reputation is typically associated with positive attributes such as trustworthiness, integrity, transparency, high-quality products or services, innovation, and ethical practices. These desirable qualities contribute to building a positive image and trust among stakeholders, which can lead to competitive advantages and long-term success.
Secondly, corporate reputation also refers to undesirable qualities. Negative actions or behaviors, such as unethical practices, product recalls, environmental violations, poor customer service, or financial misconduct, can damage a company's reputation. Undesirable qualities erode stakeholder trust, create negative perceptions, and may result in reputational crises that can have severe consequences for the company's brand and bottom line.
Lastly, corporate reputation relies on the perceptions of past actions, results, and future prospects. It is shaped by stakeholders' observations and experiences with the company over time. Positive past performance, consistent delivery of promises, and meeting stakeholder expectations contribute to a favorable reputation. Additionally, stakeholders consider a company's future prospects, including its vision, strategy, innovation, and commitment to sustainability, in forming their perceptions of corporate reputation.
Overall, corporate reputation encompasses both desirable and undesirable qualities and is based on stakeholders' perceptions of a company's past actions, results, and future prospects. It is a valuable intangible asset that can impact a company's relationships, brand value, and competitive position in the market.
Therefore the correct answer is option "All of the above".
To learn more about Corporate reputation refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/32219999
#SPJ11
Interstate Transport has a target capital structure of 50% debt and 50% common equity. The firm is considering a new independent project that has a return of 17% and is not related to transportation. However, a pure-play proxy firm has been identified that has a beta of 1.36. Both firms have a marginal tax rate of 25%, and Interstate's before-tax cost of debt is 12%. The risk-free rate is 10% and the market risk premium is 5%. The firm should: O... Be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the firm's required rate of return on the project equals its expected return O b. Accept the project its return exceeds the risk free rate and the before tax cost of debt. c. Reject the project its return is less than the firm's required rate of return on the project of 1740 O d. Accept the projectits return is greater than the firm's required rate of return on the project of 12904 e Reject the project its return is only 17.00
Interstate Transport has a target capital structure of 50% debt and 50% common equity. The firm is considering a new independent project that has a return of 17% and is not related to transportation. However, a pure-play proxy firm has been identified that has a beta of 1.36.
Both firms have a marginal tax rate of 25%, and Interstate's before-tax cost of debt is 12%. The risk-free rate is 10% and the market risk premium is 5%.The firm should: Accept the project, as its return exceeds the required rate of return on the project of 12.9%.Explanation:Given,The risk-free rate is 10%,Market risk premium = 5%,Beta of pure-play proxy firm = 1.36,Marginal tax rate of both firms = 25%,Before-tax cost of debt of Interstate = 12%,Capital structure of the firm = 50% debt and 50% common equity.Interstate’s cost of equity= Rf + β(I) × (Rm - Rf)where Rf = Risk-free rateRm = Market rate of returnβ(I) = Beta of Interstate= 10% + 1.36 × 5%= 17.8%Interstate's cost of debt after-tax = 12% × (1 - 0.25) = 9%Cost of capital= Weightage of equity × Cost of equity + Weightage of debt × Cost of debtequity is 50% and the debt is 50%Cost of capital = 0.5 × 17.8 + 0.5 × 9 = 13.4%So, the firm’s required rate of return on the project = 13.4%The project’s return = 17%As the project’s return is greater than the firm’s required rate of return on the project, Interstate should accept the project. Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
To know more about Interstate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32460160
#SPJ11
Sanaeil Center for Education, a nonprofit organization, learns that it has been named as the remainder beneficiary of an irrevocable charitable remainder trust. When the donor dies, the trust income will be distributed to the donor's spouse until their death, at which point the nonprofit is expected to receive the beneficial interest, with an estimated actuarial value of $500,000 as a permanent endowment. What journal entry would the nonprofit organization record at the time the irrevocable trust is created?
At the time the irrevocable trust is made, the philanthropic association, Sanaeil Place for Training, ought to record the following journal entry to reflect its beneficial interest in the trust:
Debit: Beneficial Interest in Charitable Remainder Trust $500,000
Credit: Contribution Revenue $500,000
The journal entry above mirrors the acknowledgment of the assessed actuarial worth of $500,000 as an extremely durable enrichment for Sanaeil Community for Training.
The account "Beneficial Interest in Charitable Remainder Trust" addresses the association's advantage in the trust and goes about as a resource on its budget reports. The credit to "Commitment Income" perceives the expansion in the association's net resources because of the normal future appropriation from the trust.
Learn more about irrevocable trust:
https://brainly.com/question/32134587
#SPJ4
(MIRR calculation) Artie's Wresting Stuff is considering building a new plant. This plant would require an initial cash outlay of $8 million and would generate annual free cash inflows of $1 million per year for 7 years. Calculate the project's MIRR given: a. A required rate of retum of 10 percent. b. A required rate of return of 13 percent c. A required rate of return of 15 percent
To calculate the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) for Artie's Wrestling Stuff project, we need to consider the initial cash outlay and the annual free cash inflows over the project's life.
Given: Initial cash outlay: -$8 million. Annual free cash inflows: $1 million per year for 7 years. a. Required rate of return of 10 percent: Using the cash flows, we calculate the future value (FV) of the inflows at the required rate of return (10%): FV = -$8 million + $1 million/(1+0.10) + $1 million/(1+0.10)^2 + ... + $1 million/(1+0.10)^7. Next, we calculate the present value (PV) of the outflows at the required rate of return (10%): PV = -$8 million/(1+0.10)^7. The MIRR is the discount rate at which the PV of outflows equals the FV of inflows. We solve for the MIRR using trial and error or a financial calculator. b. Required rate of return of 13 percent: Using the same approach, we calculate the FV and PV at the required rate of return of 13% and solve for the MIRR. c. Required rate of return of 15 percent: Again, we calculate the FV and PV at the required rate of return of 15% and solve for the MIRR. The MIRR represents the discount rate at which the present value of outflows equals the future value of inflows. It helps determine the project's attractiveness based on the required rate of return.
To learn more about Rate, https://brainly.com/question/17164328
#SPJ11
In fall 2006, Pace University in New York raised its annual tuition from $24,600 to $29,200. Freshman enrollment declined from 1,500 in fall 2005 to 1,100 in fall 2006. Assuming that the demand curve for places in the freshmen class at Pace did not shift between 2005 and 2006, use this information to calculate the price elasticity of demand. Use the midpoint formula in your calculation. The price elasticity of demand for Pace University for the fall of 2006 is ___ (Hint: include the negative sign and enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Based on the given information of a tuition increase from $24,600 to $29,200 and a decline in freshman enrollment from 1,500 to 1,100, the price elasticity of demand is approximately -1.09.
The price elasticity of demand for Pace University for the fall of 2006 can be calculated using the midpoint formula.
The midpoint formula for calculating price elasticity of demand is:
Price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in price)
To calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded, we use the formula:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity) / 2)) * 100
Substituting the values, we have:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((1100 - 1500) / ((1100 + 1500) / 2)) * 100 = -27.78%
To calculate the percentage change in price, we use the formula:
Percentage change in price = ((New price - Old price) / ((New price + Old price) / 2)) * 100
Substituting the values, we have:
Percentage change in price = ((29200 - 24600) / ((29200 + 24600) / 2)) * 100 = 18.70%
Now we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:
Price elasticity of demand = (-27.78% / 18.70%) = -1.48 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for Pace University for the fall of 2006 is approximately -1.09.
Learn more about price elasticity, below:
https://brainly.com/question/30657024
#SPJ11
Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of 1.8. The market risk premium is 5 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 4.8 percent. The company's most recent dividend was $2.00 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5 percent indefinitely. If the stock sells for $35 per share, what is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Step 1: Calculate the Return on Equity using CAPM
Re=[Rf+ BetaxRm]
Re = [4.8% +1.8x5%]
Re=13.8%
Step 2: Calculate the Return on Equity using Dividend Growth Model
Re= Divx(1+g)/P₀ + g
Re= $2x(1+5%)/ $35+5%
Re=11%
It is evident from the above calculations that the cost of equity from both methods is different. Also, it is difficult to say that which one is better estimate of cost of equity. Therefore, the average of cost of equity the from both the method will be the best estimate for the cost of equity of the company.
Therefore, the cost of equity is,
Using the average of two retums on equity we get the cost of equity
Cost of Equity= [13.8% +11%/2]
Cost of Equity 12.40%
Thus, the cost of equity is 12.40%.
Learn more about equity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31458166
#SPJ1
In the context of the value chain of an organization, which of
the following is a line function of an organization?
Multiple Choice
marketing
supply chain management
distribution
human resourc
In the context of the value chain of an organization, a line function refers to activities that are directly involved in the production, delivery, and support of the organization's primary products or services.
Among the given options, supply chain management is a line function of an organization.Supply chain management involves the coordination and management of the flow of goods, services, and information from suppliers to the organization, and then to customers. It encompasses activities such as sourcing, procurement, inventory management, logistics, and coordination with suppliers and distributors.
Effective supply chain management is crucial for ensuring the availability of inputs and resources needed for the organization's production processes. It directly impacts the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and timely delivery of products or services to customers. By managing the supply chain effectively, organizations can optimize their operations, reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and gain a competitive advantage.
While marketing, distribution, and human resources are important functions within an organization, they are not considered line functions in the context of the value chain. These functions may support and enable the line functions but are not directly involved in the production and delivery of the organization's primary products or services.
Learn more about production here
https://brainly.com/question/7924898
#SPJ11
You hear on the news that the S&P 500 was down 1.4% today relative to the risk-free rate (the market's excess return was - 1.4%). You are thinking about your portfolio and your investments in Hewlett Packard and Proctor and Gamble. a. If Hewlett Packard's beta is 1.3, what is your best guess as to Hewlett Packard's excess return today? b. If Proctor and Gamble's beta is 0.4, what is your best guess as to P&G's excess return today?
To estimate the excess return for Hewlett Packard (HP) and Proctor and Gamble (P&G) based on the given information, we need to use the formula:
Excess Return = Beta * Market Excess Return
a. For Hewlett Packard, if the beta is 1.3 and the market's excess return is -1.4%, we can calculate the excess return as follows:
Excess Return for HP = 1.3 * (-1.4%) = -1.82%
Therefore, the best estimate for Hewlett Packard's excess return today would be approximately -1.82%.
b. For Proctor and Gamble, if the beta is 0.4 and the market's excess return is -1.4%, we can calculate the excess return as follows:
Excess Return for P&G = 0.4 * (-1.4%) = -0.56%
Hence, the best estimate for Proctor and Gamble's excess return today would be around -0.56%.
Please note that these calculations are based on the given beta values and the market's excess return. Actual market conditions and stock performance may deviate from these estimates.
Learn more about excess return here : brainly.com/question/17227101
#SPJ11
Taken from the local headlines, and, sadly repeated with similar recent instances where an adult, after drinking, took a 4 year old nephew on a tractor ride and the child fell off and suffered a severe head injury, and another where an adult drove a farm tractor with a 10 year old riding on the fender, the boy fell off and was run over and killed by another tractor driving behind it:
A 9-year-old boy was in critical condition Sunday after the plastic sled he was riding in Rochester Hills crashed into a parked car.
The boy's father, sheriff's deputies said, had been towing the child behind a Jeep, breaking a commonsense safe sledding recommendation: Never pull a sled with a moving vehicle.
The child was rushed to Royal Oak Beaumont Hospital by the Rochester Hills Fire Department for treatment, and then flown to Children's Hospital in Detroit, the Oakland County Sheriff's Office said.
Alcohol did not appear to be a factor in the crash, which is under investigation.
The 37-year-old father, authorities said, had been towing the boy behind a 2009 Jeep Wrangler in circles around a cul-de-sac in the 2100 block of Somerville Road when the sled struck a parked 2012 Ford Fusion.
Think back to the previous chapter regarding the elements of the major Tort action that could be brought against the adult driver in these types of cases. What, if any, crime can the driver be charged with? What are the main elements required for the crime? Discuss fully. Are there any defenses that can be used on the father's behalf? (Hint, there are criminal versions of most major torts studied in prior chapters, many with the same names. However, there is one particular element that could make it a crime that is not required to be present in civil liability cases.)
In the given case of a 9-year-old boy who is in critical condition after the plastic sled he was riding in Rochester Hills crashed into a parked car. Defenses that can be used on the father's behalf include the defense of emergency, where the person acted reasonably during a time of emergency.
The father of the child had been towing the child behind a Jeep, breaking a commonsense safe sledding recommendation: Never pull a sled with a moving vehicle. The father can be charged with criminal negligence causing bodily harm which is a part of tort action. Criminal negligence means the lack of reasonable care or reckless conduct that endangers or harms others.
The defense of inevitability is also there where a person may be excused if the incident was inevitable even if they had taken reasonable care. The defense of contributory negligence is also present in which the child's action is responsible for the accident and not the father.
To know more about Defenses, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30673507#
#SPJ11
Unemployment Insurance Suppose that the government implements an unemployment insurance scheme. If a worker becomes unemployed, they are eligible for unemployment payments at the same rate as their wages in their previous job. • Draw the initial budget constraint before the implementation of the policy assuming the wage rate for this representative worker is 30 baht per hour and they can work up to 16 hours in one day. • Assume that this worker worked 8 hours per day before they were laid off by their employer. Draw an indifference curve to indicate this situation • In another color, draw the new budget constraint that represents the unemployment insurance scheme. This budget constraint should both represent the unemployment insurance payment the worker would get if they work zero hours or the payment they would get if they found a similar job with the same original pay. • Show graphically how this worker will change their labor supply under the unemployment scheme. • In another color, draw a new budget constraint that represents the reservation wage that would entice the worker back into employment.
The initial budget constraint would be a straight line representing the worker's wage rate (30 baht per hour) multiplied by the number of hours they can work in one day (16 hours). This line indicates the different combinations of hours worked and income earned by the worker.
Assuming the worker worked 8 hours per day before being laid off: The indifference curve would represent the worker's preference for different combinations of leisure and income. It would show the level of satisfaction the worker derives from a particular combination of hours worked and income earned.
After the implementation of the unemployment insurance scheme: The new budget constraint would be a parallel line above the initial budget constraint. This line represents the unemployment insurance payment the worker would receive if they work zero hours (since they are unemployed) or the payment they would receive if they found a similar job with the same original pay.
The change in labor supply under the unemployment scheme: With the availability of unemployment insurance, the worker may reduce their labor supply and choose to work fewer hours. This is because they have an alternative source of income (unemployment benefits) that allows them to maintain a certain level of consumption without working as many hours as before.
The new budget constraint representing the reservation wage: The reservation wage represents the minimum level of wage or income that would entice the worker back into employment. It would be a line below the initial budget constraint and would indicate the wage rate necessary for the worker to return to work.
Learn more about Unemployment Insurance here:
https://brainly.com/question/31953415
#SPJ4
Policy and Equilibrium (a) Indicate whether the following statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain your answer using words, graphs and equations as appropriate. (i) If the economy is in a recession in the short run, then in the long run nominal wages must fall. (ii) In our classical growth model, total savings is unchanged in steady state. (iii) An increase in the interest rate will cause the PAE curve to shift down and the IS curve to shift left. Now consider a Keynesian Economy (iii) Briefly explain in words, and graphical illustrations, how we can use the idea of sticky wages to derive the short- run aggregate supply curve. (iv) Briefly explain (using equations and words) how we can derive the aggregate supply curve from the Phillips curve and Okun's Law. (
if output is below the potential output, then unemployment is above the natural rate, and there is downward pressure on wages. This means that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward-sloping.
(i) The statement is true. In the short run, if the economy is in a recession, then nominal wages must fall to regain equilibrium. The nominal wage reflects the cost of labor, which is an important input into the production of goods and services. When there is a recession, demand for labor decreases, which implies a lower nominal wage rate in order to restore labor market equilibrium. In the long run, wages adjust fully, as the market reaches equilibrium.
(ii) The statement is true. In our classical growth model, total savings are unchanged in the steady-state. This is because the capital-output ratio is constant, and there is no technological progress or population growth. In the long run, the economy will reach its steady state.
(iii) The statement is false. An increase in the interest rate causes the PAE curve to shift down and the IS curve to shift up. This is because when the interest rate increases, investment demand decreases, causing the PAE curve to shift down. The higher interest rate also increases the cost of borrowing, which reduces consumption and shifts the IS curve up.
(iii) In a Keynesian economy, wages are sticky in the short run, which implies that nominal wages are fixed, and do not adjust to changes in demand and supply. This means that firms cannot adjust wages in response to changes in demand or prices. As a result, an increase in demand leads to higher prices, but not higher output. As firms respond by hiring more workers and increasing production, they are willing to pay higher prices to attract workers, so that nominal wages increase. This leads to an increase in the short-run aggregate supply curve.
(iv) The Phillips Curve and Okun's Law can be used to derive the aggregate supply curve. Phillips curve describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment, while Okun's Law describes the relationship between output and unemployment. Together, these two relationships can be used to derive the aggregate supply curve. If the output is equal to the potential output, then unemployment is at its natural rate, and there is no pressure on wages to increase. ,
to know more about investment, visit
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
which compensation plan is best suited for new salespersons in a small business?
Commission-only compensation plan is best suited for new salespersons in a small business.
The most common compensation plans for sales representatives include salary, commission, and salary plus commission, and compensation-only plans. Each compensation plan has its own set of advantages and disadvantages when it comes to motivating and compensating salespeople. However, when it comes to new salespersons in a small business, commission-only compensation plans are the most appropriate for motivating them.
Here are some reasons why a commission-only compensation plan is the best-suited plan for new salespersons in a small business:The fixed salary portion is the smallest portion of their overall compensation, so the commission-only plan incentivizes them to sell more in order to earn more commissions. Commission-only plans can result in a lower salary for salespeople, but if they can sell more and earn higher commissions, they can earn more than they would with a salary or salary-plus-commission plan.
To know more about compensation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28250225
#SPJ11
The aluminum company seeks to increase the capital by an amount of 20 million riyals by issuing new shares at a subscription price of 10 riyals and granting subscription rights to existing shareholders. The current shares amount to 4 million shares and the stock price is 30 riyals. Required: A) How many shares should be sold? What is the right to sell one share? (Degree). B) What is the price after subscription (Ex-rights), and what is the value of the subscription right? If you have an opportunity to buy the subscription right for 1 riyal, will you accept it?
A) The company should sell 2 million new shares, and the right to sell one share (subscription ratio) is 1:2 (one right for every two existing shares).
B) After the subscription, the ex-rights price is 23.33 riyals per share, and the value of the subscription right is 13.33 riyals per share. If the opportunity to buy the subscription right for 1 riyal is available, it would be advisable to accept it due to the potential gain compared to its value.
A) To increase the capital by 20 million riyals, we need to determine the number of new shares that should be sold. The subscription price per share is 10 riyals.
Number of new shares to be sold = Amount to increase capital / Subscription price per share
Number of new shares to be sold = 20,000,000 riyals / 10 riyals
Number of new shares to be sold = 2,000,000 shares
The right to sell one share, also known as the subscription ratio, can be calculated by dividing the number of new shares to be sold by the current number of shares:
Subscription ratio = Number of new shares to be sold / Current number of shares
Subscription ratio = 2,000,000 shares / 4,000,000 shares
Subscription ratio = 0.5 or 1:2 (one right for every two existing shares)
B) After the subscription, the ex-rights price refers to the new price of the stock, taking into account the issuance of new shares. To calculate the ex-rights price, we consider the current market value of the company's equity before the subscription:
Current market value of equity = Current stock price * Current number of shares
Current market value of equity = 30 riyals/share * 4,000,000 shares
Current market value of equity = 120,000,000 riyals
The new total market value of equity after the subscription is the sum of the current market value of equity and the increase in capital:
New total market value of equity = Current market value of equity + Amount to increase capital
New total market value of equity = 120,000,000 riyals + 20,000,000 riyals
New total market value of equity = 140,000,000 riyals
To find the ex-rights price, we divide the new total market value of equity by the sum of the current number of shares and the number of new shares to be sold:
Ex-rights price = New total market value of equity / (Current number of shares + Number of new shares to be sold)
Ex-rights price = 140,000,000 riyals / (4,000,000 shares + 2,000,000 shares)
Ex-rights price = 140,000,000 riyals / 6,000,000 shares
Ex-rights price = 23.33 riyals/share
The value of the subscription right can be calculated as the difference between the ex-rights price and the subscription price:
Value of subscription right = Ex-rights price - Subscription price per share
Value of subscription right = 23.33 riyals/share - 10 riyals/share
Value of subscription right = 13.33 riyals/share
If you have an opportunity to buy the subscription right for 1 riyal, it would be a beneficial opportunity. The value of the subscription right is higher than the cost of 1 riyal, indicating a potential gain if the right is exercised.
To know more about shares, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29668751
#SPJ11
This is an excerpt from an article in 2019 about the "Talent... This is an excerpt from an article in 2019 about the "Talent Optimization" platform that IBM Consulting has developed and sells commercially. "For instance, the Watson-powered Al could take into account intrinsic data such as the employee's social media posts, preferences, performance at work, workplace behaviour and interests, before throwing up a result. Further, the solution keeps on learning about the employee via different forums, checkpoints, social media use and other feedback mechanisms such as 360-degree feedback, etc.
The "Ability Optimization" stage analyzes worker information, counting social media posts, inclinations, and execution, to improve ability administration through persistent learning and bits of knowledge.
How does the "Ability Optimization" stage improve ability optimization?The "Ability Optimization" stage created by IBM Counseling in 2019 utilizes natural information and ceaseless learning components to upgradeability administration in different ways.
The Watson-powered AI of the stage takes into consideration different sources of natural information, counting social media posts, inclinations, work environment behavior, and execution.
By analyzing this information, the stage produces comes about that gives bits of knowledge into employees' qualities, interface, and potential regions for advancement.
In addition, the arrangement utilized by the stage persistently learns almost representatives through different channels such as gatherings, checkpoints, social media utilization, and criticism components like 360-degree input.
This ceaseless learning preparation permits the stage to accumulate extra data and refine its understanding of representatives over time.
By leveraging inborn information and joining nonstop learning, the "Talent Optimization" stage points to supply organizations with an all-encompassing understanding of their representatives, empowering more successful ability administration techniques and decision-making forms.
Learn more about optimization here:
https://brainly.com/question/28166893
#SPJ1
The complete question
How does the "Ability Optimization" stage created by IBM Counseling in 2019 utilize inborn information and nonstop learning components to improve ability administration?
When the owner of the strip mall conveyed the store to her, what specific provision did he include in the written deed to restrict other stores in the strip mall from selling candy-coated ice cream pellets?
The given question is that the owner of the strip mall included a restrictive covenant in the written deed to prevent other stores in the strip mall from selling candy-coated ice cream pellets.
An explanation for this is provided below A restrictive covenant is a provision in a deed or lease that restricts the use of the property by the owner or tenant. In the given case, the owner of the strip mall conveyed the store to the buyer, but included a restrictive covenant in the written deed. The specific provision in the deed was to restrict other stores in the strip mall from selling candy-coated ice cream pellets.
This means that the buyer was the only one who could sell candy-coated ice cream pellets in the strip mall, and other stores were prohibited from doing so. The reason for this provision could be to give the buyer an advantage in the market and prevent competition from other stores in the strip mall .In conclusion, the owner of the strip mall included a restrictive covenant in the written deed to restrict other stores in the strip mall from selling candy-coated ice cream pellets.
To know more about restrictive covenant visit :
https://brainly.com/question/18523077
#SPJ11
Market research provides relevant data to help solve marketing challenges that a business will most likely face-an integral part of the business planning process. In fact, strategies such as channel selection and the use of intermediaries are impossible to develop without market research. Consider and discuss the following questions: • Describe an example of a marketing channel in use by one of your favorite companies. • List and explain two major issues your company faces in managing the marketing channel. • If you were a marketing manager for your company, what kind of research would you do to improve the efficiency of this channel?
An essential step in the business planning process, market research gives pertinent information to assist in resolving marketing difficulties that a company will almost certainly encounter.An efficient instrument for your business strategy is market research. It involves gathering data that can help you understand the thoughts, behaviours, and locations of your clients. Additionally, market research can help you keep an eye on your competitors' moves and track market trends.
Market research gives you vital knowledge about your industry and competitive environment. It can inform you of how the target clients and customers you want to reach view your business. Surveys, interviews, focus groups, and consumer observation are four popular forms of market research methodologies.
To learn more about business, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/15826679
#SPJ4
