explain what is meant by statistical inference. give an example of statisticalinference from everyday life, say, a political poll

The probability of obtaining a random sample of 75 units from a production process where the true fraction of nonconforming product is 0.01 is extremely high. This is because 0.01 is an extremely low fraction, meaning that out of the 75 units in the sample, only 0.75 would be expected to be nonconforming.

The probability that the fraction of nonconforming product is exactly 0.01 (with 0.75 nonconforming units out of 75) can be calculated using the binomial distribution. This distribution assumes that each unit has an independent probability of being nonconforming, and that this probability is the same for each unit. The probability that the sample will have exactly 0.75 nonconforming units out of 75 is 0.907.

Thus, the probability that the true fraction of nonconforming product is exactly 0.01 is very high, and it is likely that a random sample of 75 units drawn from the production process will have a fraction nonconforming that is close to 0.01.

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Answer: x=4

Step-by-step explanation: as you saw everything is multiplied by 5 this means the 4 became a 20.

3x+8=20

-8 on both sides

3x=12

divide both sides by 3

x=4

The probability that a box of 40 light bulbs will last for 5 years is very low, due to the short mean lifetime of 2 months and the relatively high standard deviation of 0.25 months.

The mean lifetime of a particular type of light bulb is given as 2 months, and the standard deviation is given as 0.25 months. The mean lifetime represents the average time that the light bulbs will last, while the standard deviation represents how much the lifetimes of the bulbs vary from the mean.

To determine the probability that a box of 40 light bulbs will last for 5 years, we need to convert the given information into a format that we can work with. 5 years is equal to 60 months, and since we have 40 light bulbs, we can assume that the lifetimes of the bulbs are independent and identically distributed. This means that the probability of one bulb lasting for 60 months is the same as the probability of any other bulb lasting for 60 months.

Next, we need to calculate the standard deviation of the sample mean. The standard deviation of the sample mean represents how much the means of different samples of size 40 would vary from the population mean. The formula for the standard deviation of the sample mean is given by the following equation:

standard deviation of the sample mean = standard deviation of the population / square root of the sample size

In this case, the standard deviation of the population is given as 0.25 months, and the sample size is 40. Therefore, the standard deviation of the sample mean is:

0.25 / sqrt(40) = 0.0395

Now that we have the mean lifetime and the standard deviation of the sample mean, we can use the normal distribution to determine the probability that a box of 40 light bulbs will last for 5 years. We can assume that the lifetimes of the bulbs follow a normal distribution with a mean of 2 months and a standard deviation of 0.0395 months (which is the standard deviation of the sample mean).

To find the probability that a bulb will last for 60 months, we can use the following equation:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where z is the standard score, x is the value we want to find the probability for (60 months in this case), μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (60 - 2) / 0.0395 = 1509.49

To find the probability corresponding to this standard score, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator. The probability is extremely small (close to zero), which means that it is highly unlikely that all 40 light bulbs will last for 5 years.

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Answer:

the answer is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

18 pattern block trapezoids would be needed to create 3 hexagons.

Pattern block trapezoids are geometric shapes used for pattern block activities.

Each hexagon is typically made up of 6 pattern block trapezoids.

To determine the number of pattern block trapezoids required to create 3 hexagons, multiply the number of hexagons by the number of trapezoids in each hexagon.

Number of trapezoids = Number of hexagons × Number of trapezoids in each hexagon

                                    = 3 × 6

                                    = 18

Therefore, 18 pattern block trapezoids would be needed to create 3 hexagons.

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Answer:

a: Angle 1 and Angle 3

b: Angle 8 and Angle 5

c: Angle 2 and Angle 9

d: Angle 5 and Angle 3

e: none of the above

The equation represents how many grams of the compound will remain after 4 hours m(4) = 0.285m₀

Radiation and decay are important concepts in nuclear physics. The rate at which radioactive compounds decay is measured in terms of half-life and the decay constant.

To solve this problem, we can use the exponential decay equation, which describes the rate of decay of a radioactive substance.

In this scenario, we are interested in finding the remaining mass of the radioactive compound, which can be obtained by multiplying the number of remaining atoms by the atomic mass of the substance. The equation for the remaining mass is:

m(t) = N(t) x m

where:

m(t) represents the mass of the radioactive substance remaining at time t.

N(t) is the number of radioactive atoms remaining at time t.

m is the atomic mass of the substance.

To determine the values of N0 and λ for our radioactive compound, we can use the decay rate given in the problem. If the compound decays at a rate of 27% per hour, it means that the remaining fraction of the substance after each hour is 0.73 (i.e., 100% - 27% = 73%). Therefore, the decay constant can be calculated as follows:

ln(0.73) = -λ

λ = 0.312

Next, we can use the initial mass of the compound (320 grams) and the exponential decay equation to find the remaining number of atoms at 4 hours:

[tex]N(4) = N_0 \times e^{-0.312 x 4}[/tex]

N(4) = N₀ x 0.285

Since we don't know N₀, we can express it in terms of the initial mass and the atomic mass:

N₀ = m₀ / m

where:

m₀ is the initial mass of the radioactive compound.

m is the atomic mass of the substance.

Substituting this into the previous equation, we get:

N(4) = (m₀ / m) x 0.285

Finally, we can use the equation for the remaining mass to find the answer:

m(4) = N(4) x m

m(4) = (m₀ / m) x 0.285 x m

m(4) = 0.285m₀

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Answer: -8 + (-4 )(look at the image for the solution)

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the building is approximately 79.22 meters, rounded to the nearest meter.

To calculate the angle of elevation, we use the tangent function, which is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right triangle.

We know that the pole is 3.5 meters tall, and its shadow is 1.77 meters long. We can use this information to calculate the angle of elevation of the sun's rays, which is the angle formed between the horizontal line and the line of sight from the top of the pole to the sun.

In this case, the opposite side is the height of the pole (3.5 meters), and the adjacent side is the length of the shadow (1.77 meters). Therefore, we have:

tan(angle of elevation) = opposite/adjacent = 3.5/1.77

Using a calculator, we can find that the angle of elevation is approximately 63.24 degrees.

Now, we can use this angle to find out the height of the building. We know that the shadow of the building is 43.5 meters long, and we want to find its height, which is the opposite side of the right triangle formed by the angle of elevation and the length of the shadow. Therefore, we have:

tan(63.24 degrees) = opposite/43.5

Solving for the opposite, we get:

opposite = 43.5 * tan(63.24 degrees) = 79.22 meters

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A possible explanation for why female characters in Latin American myths and legends often represent evils that inflict harm on men is the patriarchal nature of those societies.

In such societies, women were often seen as weaker and more vulnerable than men, and their perceived subservience reinforced the idea that they were not to be trusted. In addition, women were often seen as a threat to male power and authority, and as a result, they were often depicted as malevolent figures who used their cunning and sexuality to manipulate men.

Another explanation is that the portrayal of female characters as evils in these myths and legends was a way of maintaining social order and control. By demonizing women, men were able to justify their own actions and maintain their position of power and control over women.

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The nth term of the given quadratic sequence is expressed as; aₙ = 2n²

To find the nth term, we have to find the relation between the given terms.

Here we see that;

1st term = 2 = 2 × 1 × 1 = 2 × 1²

2nd term = 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 2 × 2²

3rd term = 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 = 2 × 3²

4th term = 32 = 2 × 4 × 4 = 2 × 4²

5th term = 2 × 5² = 2 × 50 = 100

Thus, we clearly see a pattern that can represent the nth term as;

aₙ = 2 × n²

aₙ = 2n²

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The value of the variable 'y' in the right-angle triangle round to the nearest tenth will be 178.3 feet.

It's a form of a triangle with one 90-degree angle that follows Pythagoras' theorem and can be solved using the trigonometry function.

Trigonometric functions examine the interaction between the dimensions and angles of a triangular form.

The value of the variable 'y' is given by the tangent of the angle 27°. Then we have

tan 27° = y / 350

y = 350 tan 27°

y = 178.3

The value of the variable 'y' in the right-angle triangle round to the nearest tenth will be 178.3 feet.

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The missing diagram is given below.

Answer:

144 egg sandwiches

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]25\% + 45\% = 70\%[/tex], and [tex]100\% - 70\% = 30\%.[/tex] Thus, [tex]30\%[/tex] of the [tex]480[/tex] sandwiches are egg sandwiches. Since "of" means multiply, we have [tex]30\% \cdot 480.[/tex] We know [tex]30\% = \frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10},[/tex] so we can rewrite it as [tex]\frac{3}{10} \cdot 480.[/tex] We cancel [tex]480[/tex] with [tex]10[/tex] which is [tex]480 \div 10 = 48.[/tex] We multiply [tex]48[/tex] by the numerator, [tex]3,[/tex] to get [tex]48 \cdot 3 = 144.[/tex] Thus, Lillian makes [tex]\boxed{144 \text{ egg sandwiches.}}[/tex]

A centigram is 100 times larger than miligram as evident through comparison of the two values.

We know that centi can be represented as 1/100 and milli will be represented as 1/1000. Now, the magnitudes representing each of these will be in relation to gram. So, further calculating the times with which centigram is larger than miligram.

For this, the expression to be used is -

Value = centigram/milligram

Keep the values in formula to find the comparison

Value = 1/100 ÷ 1/1000

Rewriting the expression

Value = 1000/100

Performing division on Right Hand Side of the equation

Value = 100

So, we see that centigram is 100 times larger than miligram.

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The population mean, 9,009, 10,585 employees, and 9,009, 10,585 steps are the solution.

A dataset's mean is the sum of all values divided by the total number of values, often known as the arithmetic mean (as opposed to the geometric mean). Often referred to as the "mean," this is the most often used measure of central tendency.

The term "activity tracker" refers to gadgets, including watches and bands, that record your physical activity, such as walking, jogging, and skipping. They only count your steps and inform you of your daily objectives. They are quite useful for tracking blood pressure and other things.

The 95% confidence interval between 9,009 and 10,585 steps was used to estimate the mean number of steps taken by City employees.

The likelihood of the various values may be estimated using the confidence interval. It may be utilised to derive conclusions about the population mean.

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Answer: [tex]8d^{2} (8d^3 - 3)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

8d^2 is the GCF for this binomial

The amount of time it require to water all the parts of her lawn is, 63 minutes

Division is a mathematical operation, in which we distribute the number in equal parts, the number on the upper side is the total quantity and the number on the bottom side is equal parts of numbers which have to be distributed.

We denote division by '÷' this symbol.

Given that,

Ms. Reynold's sprinkler system has 9 stations that water all parts of her front and back lawn.

Each station runs for an equal amount of time

it takes 49 minutes for the first 7 stations to water

The amount of time it require to water stations = ?

First, we need to calculate time required to water 1 station,

t =  Total time taken / Total station watered

  =   49 / 7

  =   7  minutes/station

So

Time for water all parts = 7 x 9

                                       = 63 minutes

Hence, the required time is 63 minutes

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The LAD method minimizes the sum of the absolute vertical differences between the observed data points and the predicted values of the regression line, making it more robust to the presence of outliers in the data.

Regression analysis is a powerful statistical tool used to estimate the relationship between two or more variables. The ordinary least squares (OLS) method is the most commonly used regression method. However, the OLS method is sensitive to outliers in the data.

LAD regression is a robust alternative to OLS regression because it minimizes the sum of the absolute vertical differences between the regression line and the data points. This method is also known as L1 regression.

Let's consider an example of a simple linear regression model with n observations, where Y is the dependent variable and X is the independent variable.

The OLS method estimates the parameters of the regression line by minimizing the sum of the squared vertical differences between the observed data points and the predicted values of the regression line.

In mathematical terms, the OLS method can be represented as follows:

minimize the sum of squared vertical differences,

min(β₀, β₁) ∑ (yₐ - β₀ - β₁ xₐ)²

However, if the data contains outliers, the OLS method may produce biased estimates of the parameters of the regression line, leading to incorrect predictions. On the other hand, LAD regression minimizes the sum of the absolute vertical differences between the observed data points and the predicted values of the regression line.

In conclusion, the LAD regression is an alternative to OLS that reduces the sensitivity to outliers. The LAD method minimizes the sum of the absolute vertical differences between the observed data points and the predicted values of the regression line, making it more robust to the presence of outliers in the data.

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The joint distribution of X(t) and Y(t) is P(X(t) = k, Y(t) = n) = ((μt)^k / k!) * (μt)^(n+1) * e^(-μt)

The joint distribution of customers remaining and having left can be expressed using the Poisson process as follows:

Let N(t) be the number of customers that arrive in the time interval [0, t], and let S₁, S₂, S₃, ... be the sequence of service times for each customer, where S_i is the time the i-th customer spends in the system (i.e., waiting and being served). Let Y(t) be the number of customers who have left the system by time t, and let X(t) be the number of customers who are still in the system at time t.

The joint distribution of X(t) and Y(t) can be written as:

P(X(t) = k, Y(t) = n) = P(N(t) = k + n) * P(sum of S_i for i = 1 to k + n > t) * P(sum of S_i for i = 1 to k + n - 1 <= t)

where the first term on the right-hand side represents the probability that k + n customers arrive in the time interval [0, t], the second term represents the probability that the sum of service times for the first k + n customers exceeds t (i.e., there are still k + n customers in the system at time t), and the third term represents the probability that the sum of service times for the first k + n - 1 customers is less than or equal to t (i.e., the first k + n - 1 customers have left the system by time t).

The distribution of X(t) and Y(t) can be quite complex, depending on the distribution of service times and the arrival rate of customers. However, in some special cases, closed-form expressions for the joint distribution can be derived. For example, if the service times have an exponential distribution and the arrival rate of customers is constant, then the joint distribution of X(t) and Y(t) is given by the following formula:

P(X(t) = k, Y(t) = n) = ((μt)^k / k!) * (μt)^(n+1) * e^(-μt)

where μ is the rate parameter for the exponential distribution of service times.

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The system of the equations are:

y = 10 + 4x

y = 25 + x

The height of tree is 30 inches tall.

The graph is given below.

The solution is (5, 30).

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

Example:

2x + 4 = 8 is an equation

We have,

Maple tree:

The maple tree that is 10 inches tall is

growing 4 inches per month,

This can be written as,

y = 10 + 4x _____(1)

Where y is the height of the tree.

Oak tree:

The oak tree is 25 inches tall and is growing 1 inch per

month.

This can be written as,

y = 25 + x ______(2)

Where y is the height of the tree.

Now,

From (1) and (2),

In a few months, the two trees will be the same height.

So,

10 + 4x = 25 + x

4x - x = 25 - 10

3x = 15

x = 5

Now,

y = 10 + 4x = 10 + 4 x 5 = 10 + 20 = 30

y = 25 + x = 25 + 5 = 30

Thus,

The height of tree is 30 inches tall.

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Answer:

Your already got it.

Step-by-step explanation:

I have no explanation for this.

15 ounces of herbs should be mixed to produce a mixture of costing $2.50 per ounce.

What is meant by addition?

In mathematics, addition is the process of fusing two or more integers. The numbers being added are known as addends, while the outcome of the addition process, or the final response, is known as the sum. It is one of the fundamental mathematical operations we employ on a daily basis. We add numbers in many different contexts.

Given that, an herbalist has 15 ounces of herbs costing $3 per ounce.

Let the ounces of herbs costing $2 per ounce that should be added to the above herbs be 'x'

Cost of total mixture is 15*3 + x*2 = (x+15)*2.5

15*(3-2.5) = x*(2.5-2)

15*0.5 = x*0.5

x = 15

Therefore, 15 oz of herbs for $2 should be added.

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Yes, this sample of the trees in the county likely to be representative if each forest is the same size.

Representative sample, the sample must accurately reflect the population studied in demographics and characteristics of the chosen subjects.

For example, a representative sample will reflect only those within the study population and should not extend to those outside the study. If Jose is interested in studying the exercise habits of college athletes, only the population of college athletes should be considered for the selection of a representative sample. Jose will not choose athletes from high school or career athletes as part of his representative sample.

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The sine, cosine, cosecant, and secant functions have a period 2π;

the tangent and cotangent functions have period π.

The pause between any function's repetitions is known as the function's period. The duration of one complete cycle is the period of a trigonometric function. Trigonometric functions include three basic types: sin, cos, and tan, which have periods of -2π, 2π, and π respectively.

If a function repeats itself repeatedly at a predetermined frequency, it is said to be periodic. The formula for t is f(x) = f(x + p), where p is a real number that denotes the period of the function. The period is the interval between two occurrences of the wave.

The complete question is-

The sine, cosine, cosecant, and secant functions have period _______; the tangent and cotangent functions have period _______.

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Answer:jjj

Step-by-step explanation:because

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Bottom right is the correct graph.  Plot the line y ≤ 3x-4 and shade the area below the solid line.  Next plot y < -2x +3 and shade the area below the dashed line.  Where the 2 shaded areas intersect is the solution.  Bottom right graph show this.

If Kirk had worked for 7 hours he would have made 42 kg of dough.

A unit rate means a rate for one of something.

Given that, Kirk prepared 24 kilograms of dough after working 4 hours, we need to find the amount of dough if he worked for 7 hours.

Calculating the unit rates,

Since, he worked for 4 and made 24 kg,

So, in 1 hour = 24/4 = 6 kg

Therefore, in 1 hour he will make 6 kg

Therefore, in 7 hours he will make = 7x6 = 42 kg

Hence, If Kirk had worked for 7 hours he would have made 42 kg of dough.

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A minimum score of 182 is required to stay out of the bottom 1.5% of students and avoid going to summer school.

To find the minimum score required to avoid going to summer school, we need to determine the score that separates the bottom 1.5% of students from the rest of the distribution. This score is also known as the cutoff or the critical value.

We know that the test scores have a normal distribution with a mean of 400 and a standard deviation of 100. To find the critical value, we can use the standard normal distribution, which has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. We can standardize the test scores using the z-score formula:

z = (x - mu) / sigma

where x is the test score, mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation.

Substituting the given values, we get:

z = (x - 400) / 100

To find the z-score corresponding to the bottom 1.5% of the distribution, we can use a standard normal table or a calculator. The area to the left of this z-score is 0.015, which corresponds to a z-score of approximately -2.17.

Now we can solve for x, the minimum score required to stay out of the bottom 1.5%:

-2.17 = (x - 400) / 100

x = -2.17 * 100 + 400

x ≈ 182

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Number of child tickets were sold on Wednesday is 33 if three times as many adult tickets as child tickets were sold.

According to the question

At the city museum, child admission is $6.30 and adult admission is $9.80. On Wednesday, three times as many adult tickets as child tickets were sold, for a total sales of $ 1178.10

Number of Child admission = x

Number of Adult admission = y

On Wednesday ;

y = 3x

9.80y + 6.30x = 1178.10

9.80(3x) + 6.30x = 1178.10

29.40x + 6.30x = 1178.10

35.70x = 1178.10

x = 1178.10 / 35.70

x = 33

So, 33 child tickets were sold on Wednesday.

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The complete question is

At the city museum, child admission is $6.30 and adult admission is $9.80. On Wednesday, three times as many adult tickets as child tickets were sold, for a total sales of $ 1178.10 . How many child tickets were sold that day?