The amount of DNA sequence that can be generated for a bone reveals just how far sequencing technology has come.
The cost of sequencing has dropped significantly since the first sequence was generated in 1977, and now with the advancement of technology and the preface of new technologies similar as Coming Generation Sequencing( NGS), the cost per giga base of DNA sequence has dropped to only a many cents per giga base.
This cost reduction has enabled experimenters to sequence more DNA than ever ahead, enabling them to induce data that would have preliminarily been insolvable. In addition, NGS has enabled experimenters to sequence larger volumes of data in a shorter quantum of time. As a result, sequencing technology has revolutionized the scientific community and opened up new possibilities for exploration.
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what causes knee hyperextension in sls
Knee hyperextension is a condition where the knee joint extends beyond its normal range of motion, usually in a backward direction. This can occur in both athletic and non-athletic activities and can be caused by a number of factors, including muscle imbalances, alignment issues, ligament injuries, arthritis, and nerve conditions.
Knee hyperextension in SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) refers to a condition in which the knee joint extends too far backward beyond its normal range of motion. This can be caused by a number of factors including:
Muscle imbalances: When the muscles in the front of the thigh are weaker compared to those in the back, it can cause knee hyperextension.
Alignment issues: If the foot or ankle is misaligned, it can place excessive stress on the knee, leading to hyperextension.
Ligament injuries: Ligaments that support the knee can be stretched or torn, causing instability and leading to hyperextension.
Arthritis: Inflammation in the knee joint can cause it to become unstable, leading to hyperextension.
Nerve conditions: Certain nerve conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy, can affect the muscles and joints, causing knee hyperextension.
It's important to see a doctor if you're experiencing knee hyperextension as it can lead to other problems if not properly addressed.
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Which brain structure is responsible for the "startle reflex" in response to a bright flash of light?
a. Vestibular apparatus
b. Basal nuclei
c. Cerebellum
d. Superior colliculus
e. Inferior colliculus
Superior colliculus is responsible for the "startle reflex" in response to a bright flash of light so option d is correct.
The startle reflex is a rapid, involuntary movement in response to sudden, intense stimuli such as a loud noise or bright flash of light. The superior colliculus, located in the midbrain, is responsible for mediating this reflex by rapidly relaying sensory information to motor centers in the brainstem. The superior colliculus receives input from various sensory modalities, including auditory and visual, and integrates this information to generate a rapid, coordinated response. This reflex helps to protect the organism from potential harm by allowing it to quickly respond to sudden, unexpected stimuli.
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describe how pasteur’s experiments provided convincing evidence to falsify the concept of spontaneous generation.
Pasteur's experiments handed satisfying substantiation to falsify the conception of robotic generation ( the idea that living organisms could arise from insensible matter).
He conducted a series of trials using swan- necked steins that had a twisted neck designed to trap dust and airborne organisms while still allowing air to pass through. He boiled broth in the beaker, and also sealed the twisted neck.
He noticed that after some time, the broth would stay clear, indicating that no organisms had developed. By discrepancy, an identical beaker with a straight neck, where air and organisms could freely enter, would come cloudy due to the growth of microorganisms, disconfirming the idea of robotic generation.
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What characteristic must a planet
have in order to be classified as a
gas giant?
A planet must have a large mass and low density in order to be classified as a gas giant. Gas giants are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, with relatively small amounts of other elements. They are much larger than terrestrial planets, such as Earth, and have much lower densities. This is because the majority of their mass is made up of low-density gases, rather than solid or liquid materials. They are also known as Jovian planets, because Jupiter is the prototype of this type of planet.
a donor is identified with an anti-fya in her serum. can this donor’s plasma be used for transfusion, or should it be discarded?
The plasma of the donor identifies with anti-Fya in her serum should be discarded because it may cause the transfusion reactions that range from mild to severe.
Anti-Fya is the Duffy antibody which can be frequently observed in the serum of Caucasians immunized by blood transfusion. The presence of such antibody is known to cause hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.
Transfusion reactions are the events that occur in the blood after transfer of donor blood into a person. Such reactions may be minor or they may become life-threatening for the individual. The reactions may be simple allergic, septic, anaphylactic, etc.
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A student plays volleyball on the beach on
a hot day. She sweats a lot and she swims
to cool down, but she does not drink
much.
a What will happen to this student's
blood? Why?
bHow will her body react to this change?
c What role will her kidneys play in
maintaining her water balance? Explain
fully.
The body begins to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which aids in reabsorbing water from collecting duct and distil convoluted tubules.
What is ADH?Human vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin, or argipressin, is a hormone that is produced by neurons in the brain from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone and is transformed to AVP.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps to resorb water from collecting duct and distil convoluted tubules, starts to be released by the body.
The ADH OR vasopressin acts on the kidney system, increasing the pressure between the glomerulus as more and more water is reabsorb-able.
Thus, this can be the causes for the given scenario.
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What evidence have you discovered to explain what powers a cell?
The strength of the cell lies in the mitochondria organelles. Mitochondria are involved in inviting the energy needed by cells.
Mitochondria are round to oval-shaped organelles found in almost all eukaryotic materials. This component produces energy known as ATP for cells through a series of chemical reactions.
Most of the ATP is produced in mitochondria through a series of reactions. Most of the energy production occurs in the folds or cristae of the inner membrane. Mitochondria convert the chemical energy from our food into forms of energy that cells can use. This process is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. Mitochondria are small organelles present in cells that are involved in extracting energy from food. Cellular mitochondria are responsible for respiration.
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how to create biology pd labs
The creation of pd labs is done by ensuring that the necessary equipment are available and user friendly and they are able to perform at an optimal capacity.
What is a PD lab?This is is referred to as process development labs and they are used extensively in the life sciences industries to conduct experiments on various drug compounds and other substances.
They help to produce robust and reproducible processes that can be scaled up for manufacturing and should be where everyone feels comfortable practicing.
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determined by the type of protein found on the surface of red blood cells
A. diabetes
B. hemophilia
C. blood type
D sex-linked genes
Ned help ASAP. Have only like 50 or 40 something mins
Answer:
question 2: is the first answer, a gene is a segment of DNA
question 7: Scientists built on the previous work of other scientists to make new discoveries
question 8: DNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and RNA remains a nucleic acid.
Explanation:
according to the punnett square, what is the probability that an offspring would have triangular eyes?
Punnett squares are used to determine the probability of offspring inheriting specific traits based on the combination of genes from the parents.
The probability of an offspring having triangular eyes (pinguecula) depends on the genetic make-up of the parents. If both parents are carriers of the gene for triangular eyes, there is a 50% chance that the offspring will inherit the gene and express the trait. If only one parent is a carrier, there is a 25% chance that the offspring will inherit the gene and express the trait. If neither parent is a carrier, the offspring will not have triangular eyes.
It is important to note that the exact probabilities may vary based on the specific Punnett Square being used and the specific traits being analyzed.
The question given is incomplete, so the answer is broad.
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A candy tore ell 2,341 gumball each month. How many gumball doe it ell in 12 month?
28092. There are N various kinds of candies available at a candy store, and the prices of all N distinct kinds of candies are listed. The confectionery shop is making a tempting offer as well.
When we purchase one candy from the store, we can receive up to K additional candies (all of which are different varieties) for free. Calculate the least amount of money we must spend to purchase all N different candies. In all situations, we must take advantage of the opportunity to get the most candies back. For each candy purchased, we must take k candies if there are k or more sweets available.
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a class is studying b-galactosidase activity in a bacterial culture. after a student adds onpg to their sample and incubates for 10 minutes, the student then adds 10 ul popculture, mixes the samples, and allows the samples to sit briefly before taking an enzymatic assay reading using a spectrophotometer. to the student's surprise, their enzymatic assay reading was significantly lower than the rest of the class's. what is the best explanation for this?
The best explanation for the lower enzymatic assay reading could be due to the addition of the compound p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) causing an inhibitor effect.
ONPG is commonly used as a substrate to measure b-galactosidase activity, but if it is not completely hydrolyzed, it can act as an inhibitor, reducing the overall b-galactosidase activity measured. This could lead to a lower enzymatic assay reading compared to the rest of the class.
The student could try repeating the experiment, making sure to thoroughly mix the samples and/or increasing the incubation time to ensure complete hydrolysis of ONPG.
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