A student drops their notes and their papers scatter. The fact that the papers scatter and do not remain neatly stacked is an illustration of :
Answer:
-- increase in entropy
-- second law of thermodynamics
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1st law of thermodynamic states that there is conservation of energy, i.e. we cannot create energy and we cannot destroy energy also in an isolated system.
The given example is not a representative of the 1st law.
The [tex]\text{2nd law of thermodynamics}[/tex] states that there is a natural tendency of an isolated system to [tex]\text{degenerate}[/tex] into a more [tex]\text{disordered state.}[/tex] Before dropping the notes and papers were in an isolated ordered system.
After dropping the papers scattered and did not remain in a stack position. It moves into a more disordered state.
Begore dropping down the notes and papers, they were in a stable position, i.e. no kinetic energy is there. No randomness when the notes and the papers were dropped. There is an increase in kinetic energy. There is randomness among the molecules by bombardment. So there is an increase in entropy.
Thus, above illustrations represents :
an increase in entropythe second law of thermodynamicsA farmer in China discovers a mammal
hide that contains 71% of its original
amount of C-14.
N = Noekt
No = inital amount of C-14 (at time
t = 0)
N = amount of C-14 at time t
k = 0.0001
t = time, in years
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm assuming you're looking for the age of the mammal hide, since there's no question here, but there's also nothing else to solve for. Remember a few things before we move on. First, if we are not told the initial amount with which we start, we have to assume that it's 100%. Second, remember that natural log and e are inverses of each other so they eliminate each other in application. Now to set up the problem. It looks like this:
[tex]71=100e^{-.0001t}[/tex] and begin by dividing both sides by 100 to get
[tex].71=e^{-.0001t}[/tex] and take the natural log of both sides. The other important thing to remember about the rules for logs and natural logs is that when you take the natural log of something, you are "allowed" to move the exponent down out front, which is why we do this. We cannot currently solve for t when it's stuck up there where it is right now. Taking the natural log allows us to bring that exponent down AND eliminate both the natural log and the e at the same time:
ln(.71) = -.0001t and we divide to solve for t:
[tex]\frac{ln(.71)}{-.0001}=t[/tex] and
[tex]\frac{-.3424903089}{-.0001}=t[/tex] so
t = 3424.9 years, or rounded, 3425 years.
Pls answer this pls pls
1) 520
2)60
3)2600
4)3760
Answer:
1. 520
2. 60
3. 2600
4. 3760
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]{hope it helps}}[/tex]
Determine whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Sequence 1: –10, 20, – 40, 80, ... Sequence 2: 15, – 5, – 25, – 45, ... Which of the following statements are true regarding Sequence 1 and Sequence 2.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1,
-10,20,-40,80,...
common ratio=20/-10=-2
it is a geometric sequence.
2.
15,-5,-25,-45
common difference=-5-15=-20
it is an arithmetic sequence.
Given y = f(u) and u=g(x), find =f(g(x))g'(x) for the following functions.
dx
y = cos u, u = 4x - 3
dy
dx = f'(g(x))g'(x) = 0
Answer:
-4sin(4x-3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given y = cos u, u = 4x - 3
dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx
dy/du = -sinu
du/dx = 4
dy/dx = -4sinu
since u = 4x - 3
dy/dx = -4sin(4x-3)
Help me?
185/100 + 50% + 4%=?
Answer:
2.39
Step-by-step explanation:
Convert everything to a decimal.
To do that with a fraction divide the numerator by the denominator.
185 divided by 100 = 1.85
185/100 = 1.85
To convert a percent to a decimal divide the number by 100.
50 divided by 100 = 0.5
50/100 = 0.5
4 divided by 100 = 0.04
4/100 = 0.04
Now add:
1.85 + 0.5 + 0.04 = 2.39
if u={1,2,3,4,5},A={2,4} and Beta {2,5,5}find n(AUB)
u={1,2,3,4,5},A={2,4} and Beta {2,5,5}
now, (AUB)={1,3,3,4,5}
[AUB is the set of all elements of set A and set B without any repetition ]
n(AUB)=5
n(AUB)is the total no of elements in set (AUB)
Multiple choice question
Answer:
A. 35 square centimeters
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a triangle is (b*h)/2.
7 * 10 = 70
70/2 = 35
find the area of the triangle
please answer asap and dont get it wrong T0T
Step-by-step explanation:
answer what ?
all we can see is a grid of coordinates with a functional graph drawn into it.
and we know this function is called y=h(x).
that is it.
what answer is needed ? there is no question visible.
A(-1,-5), B(5,-2) and C(1, 1).
ABCD is a trapezium.
AB is parallel to DC and angle BAD is 90°.
Find the coordinates of D.
Answer:
D(-3, -1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given coordinates are;
A(-1, -5), B(5, -2) and (1, 1)
The coordinates and the coordinates of the point D form a trapezium
The parallel sides of the trapezium ABCD = AB and DC
The angle ∠BAD = 90°
The coordinates of the point D = Required
Let (x, y) represent the x and y-coordinates of the point D, by the given information, we get;
The slope of the line DC = The slope of the line AB
The slope of AB = (-2 - (-5))/(5 - (-1)) = 3/6 = 1/2
∴ The slope of CD, m = 1/2
From the point C(1, 1),the equation of the line CD is therefore;
y - 1 = (1/2)·(x - 1)
∴ y = x/2 - (1/2) + 1 = x/2 + 1/2
y = x/2 + 1/2
Given that ∠BAD is 90°, therefore, AD is perpendicular to DC and we have;
The slope of AD = -1/m
∴ The slope of AD = -1/(1/2) = -2
From the point A(-1, -5), the equation of the line AD is therefore;
y - (-5) = -2·(x - (-1))
y = -2·x - 2 - 5 = -2·x - 7
y = -2·x - 7
Equating both (simultaneous) values of y to find the value of x gives;
y = y, therefore;
x/2 + 1/2 = -2·x - 7
x/2 + 2·x = 5·x/2 = -7 - (1/2) = -15/2
∴ 5·x/2 = -15/2
x = (-15/2) × (2/5) = -3
x = -3
From y = -2·x - 7, and x = -3, we get;
y = -2 × (-3) - 7 = 6 - 7 = -1
The coordinates of the point D(x, y) = (-3, -1).
A man is 40 years old and his son is 5years old. In how many years will the father be 3 times the age of his son.
12 1/2 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the unknown be n. Then 40+n = 3(5+n).
Performing the multiplication:
40+n = 15+3n
Isolate n and combine the constant terms:
25=2n, so n= 25/2 years
The price of an item decreased by 20% to $200. Then later the price decreased again from $200 to $150. What is the percent of decrease from the original price to the final price $150?
Answer:
40%
Step-by-step explanation:
ok so first find the og price:
100% - 20% = 80%
so 80% = 200
let the 100% be x:
x * 0.8 = 200
x= 250
100% = 250
(difference/ og price) * 100% = the percentage decrease/ increase
(250-150/250)* 100% = 40%
OR
((the final price/ og price) * 100%) - 100%
((150/250)*100%) - 100% = 40%
There was a 40% decrease from the og price to the final price of 150.
A system of equations and its solution are given below.
System A
5x-y=-11
3x-2y=-8
solution: (-2,1)
To get system B below, the second equation in system A was replaced by the sum of that equation and the first equation in system A multiplied by -2.
System B
5x-y=-11
?
A.
The second equation in system B is -7x = 14. The solution to system B will not be the same as the solution to system A.
B.
The second equation in system B is -7x = 14. The solution to system B will be the same as the solution to system A.
C.
The second equation in system B is 7x = 30. The solution to system B will be the same as the solution to system A.
D.
The second equation in system B is 7x = 30. The solution to system B will not be the same as the solution to system A.
Apply the distributive property to factor out 5x.
(5x · x2) + (5x · 3x) − (5x · 7) =
Answer:
5x^3+15x^2-35x
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, you want to combine the "x"s in the (5x*x^2) and the (5x*3x). Once you have that (you will get 5x^3 and 15x^2), you can move onto the last set of parenthesis. We can get 35x from here. Finally, the last step is to add the correct signs. Our final answer will then be 5x^3+15x^2-35x. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!
Which compound inequality is equivalent to | ax -b | > C for all real numbers a, b, and c, where c>0?
Hello,
Answer D
ax-b < -c or ax-b >c
If ax-b >0 then |ax-b| = ax-b ==> ax-b > c
if ax-b <0 then |ax-b|=-(ax-b) > c ==> ax-b <-c
The equivalent compoud inequality is (d) ax - b > c or ax - b < -c
How to determine the compound inequality?The absolute value expression is given as:
| ax -b | > c
Given that c > 0, then it means that:
| ax -b | > 0
So, we have the following inequalities from | ax -b | > c
ax - b > cax - b < -cHence, the equivalent compoud inequality is (d) ax - b > c or ax - b < -c
Read more about compoud inequality at:
https://brainly.com/question/24544713
Round the $40435.29 to the nearest thousand dollar
Answer:
$40000
Step-by-step explanation:
The nearest thousand dollar is rounding the thousand value from its hundred value, which in this case is 4. Since 4 is less than half of 10, the thousand value must round down to $40000.
Answer:
$40000.00
Step-by-step explanation:
Report this answer if its incorrect ^_^
Find the value of x. Round to
the nearest tenth.
17°
47
Х
X =[?]
Answer:
13.7 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
The dotted lines and the hypotenuse of the green triangle create a new right triangle, with one of its acute angles measuring 17 degrees and its hypotenuse measuring 47 units.
Given this information and that we must solve for the side opposite the given angle, we can use the sine ratio:
[tex]sin\theta=\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex]
Plug in known information
[tex]sin17=\frac{x}{47}\\47*sin17=x\\13.7=x[/tex]
Therefore, the value of x when rounded to the nearest tenth is 13.7 units.
I hope this helps!
Please help!!
y= 1/2 x + 2
One equation in a system of two linear equations is
shown above. If the system has one solution (x, y),
where x = 2, which of the following could be the
other equation in the system?
A) y = -2x + 4
B) y = -x+ 5
C) y = 2x
D) y = 2x + 1
Answer: B) y = -x+ 5
Step-by-step explanation:
If the x-value in the solution (x, y) is 2, then the y-value is:
[tex]y=\frac{1}{2} (2)+2 = \frac{2}{2} +2=1+2=3[/tex]
So the solution coordinate is (2, 3).
Test each of the answer choices to see if whether the y-value is 3 when the x-value is 2. If it's true, then it could be the other equation in the system.
A) y = -2x + 4
[tex]y = -2x + 4\\\y = -2(2) + 4 = -4 + 4 = 0[/tex]
B) y = -x+ 5
[tex]y = -x+ 5\\y = -(2) + 5 = 5 - 2 =3[/tex]
C) y = 2x
[tex]y=2x\\y=2(2)=4[/tex]
D) y = 2x + 1
[tex]y = 2x + 1\\y=2(2)+1=4+1=5[/tex]
PLEASE HELP, I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!
Find the equation of a line that results in one real solution as part of a system with f(x)=x^2+2
Step-by-step explanation:
i hope this will help you
Answer:
give that person brainliest
Step-by-step explanation:
I am tired bestie. You are lucky we are friends. want sleep but homeworrkkk
Using appropriate properties find 2/3 x (– 3/5) + 1/5 x 4/3 + 2/3 x ( – 3/2)=
Answer:
- [tex]\frac{17}{15}[/tex] -1 [tex]\frac{2}{15}[/tex] , 1.13
Step-by-step explanation:
Write the equation of 2 lines passing through the point (2, 14).
Answer:
Since, the given solution is (2, 14). Therefore, 7x−y=0. Similarly, another equation can be−x+y=−2+14=12. Similarly, another equation can be−2x−y=−2(2)−14=18.
I need the answer ASAP anyone could help me please
Answer:
Is it the answer is C?
2+4+3+5+1=15
Ardi and Lei are both travelling by train.
Ardi's train travels 70 km in 35 minutes.
Lei's train travels 585 km.
It leaves at 9:05 and arrives at 13:35.
Work out the difference, in km/h, between the average speed of their trains.
Answer:
10 kilometer/hour
Step-by-step explanation:
Average speed = Total distance travelled / Total time taken
Ardi:
Total distance travelled = 70 km
Total time taken = 35 minutes = 35/60 hour
Average speed = Total distance travelled / Total time taken
= 70 km ÷ 35/60 hr
= 70 × 60/35
= 4,200/35
= 120 kilometer/hour
Lei:
Total distance travelled = 585 km Total time taken = 9:05 - 13:35 = 4 hours 30 minutes
= 4.5 hours
Average speed = Total distance travelled / Total time taken
= 585 km / 4.5 hours
= 130 kilometer/hour
Difference, in km/h, between the average speed of their trains = Lei's train - Ardi's train
= 130 kilometer/hour - 120 kilometer/hour
= 10 kilometer/hour
Please help me, I’m begging you
Answer:
A. 5
Step-by-step explanation:
PQ + QR + RS = PS
2x - 6 + 1 + x - 4 = 18
3x - 9 = 18
3x = 27
x = 9
RS = x - 4
RS = 9 - 4
RS = 5
Does the graph of the straight line with slope of -3 and y-intercept of -4 pass through the point (-2, 2)?
Answer:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Answer:
yes
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
Here m = - 3 and c = - 4 , then
y = - 3x - 4 ← is the equation of the line
To determine if (- 2, 2) lies on the line, substitute x = - 2 into the equation and if y equals 2 then the point lies on the line.
y = - 3(- 2) - 4 = 6 - 4 = 2 ← true
Then the line passes through (- 2, 2 )
Which of the following is TRUE * 1 point
(+6) x (-4) = -10
(+32) ÷ (˗8) = +4
(-5) - (-11) = + 6
(-7) + (+9) = -16
If you were asked to equate the sides of an equation, how would you do that
Answer:
you would divide an equation from the multiple and then you would simplify the equation for an answer
What is the decimal equivalent of
9
22
?
Which represents the inverse of the function f(x) = 4x?
O h(x) = x + 4
Oh(x) = x -4
O h(x) = x
O h(x) = x
Answer:
[tex] \frac{1}{4}x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
take the reciprocal of 4 which is 1/4
