explain why the mandate system was created. which countries became mandates? which countries governed them?

Answer: Traders could reach the markets of Axum by the seaports it lay close to along the Red Sea. Axum was a crucial trading center that linked the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea: goods traveling from one way to the other would need to get across the land bridge linking African and Asia.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

The correct answer is (D).

In 1939, Germany invaded Poland using Blitzkrieg strategy, leading to the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Judenrat, and Jewish Ghetto Police, and the implementation of the Final Solution.

Invasion is the act of entering or taking over a territory, country, or region by force, with the intention of establishing control over it. An invasion can be initiated by a nation, group of individuals, or even an alien race. It often involves the use of military force and may result in violence, destruction, and loss of life. Invasions can have various motives, including economic gain, territorial expansion, ideological or religious reasons, or retaliation for perceived wrongdoing. In history, many invasions have led to significant changes in the political, cultural, and social fabric of the invaded society. The consequences of invasion can be long-lasting and profound, affecting both the invaders and the invaded.

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The impact of pseudoscientific ideas of race on Jewish nation by Nazi Germany during the period 1933 to 1946 was devastating.

The Jewish nation refers to a group of people who share a common cultural, religious, and historical heritage tracing back to the ancient Israelites. They have a distinct identity and sense of community based on their shared values, traditions, and language, primarily Hebrew. The Jewish nation has faced numerous challenges throughout history, including persecution, displacement, and genocide, and has developed a resilient and adaptive culture that has spread throughout the world. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people, and its teachings and practices are central to their cultural identity. Today, the Jewish nation is spread across the globe, with large populations in Israel, the United States, and Europe, among other regions.

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Answer:

The East India Company, also known as the British East India Company, was a trading company founded in 1600 by Queen Elizabeth I of England. The company was granted a monopoly on English trade with India, and it later expanded its operations to other parts of Asia, including China and Southeast Asia. The East India Company played a significant role in the expansion of English influence in India and other parts of Asia for several reasons:

Overall, the East India Company played a significant role in the expansion of English influence in India and other parts of Asia. It helped to increase English trade and wealth, establish English political power in the region, and spread English culture and values. Its legacy can still be seen today in many aspects of Indian and Asian culture and society.

The East India Company played a significant role in expanding English influence globally. Established in 1600, this joint-stock company was responsible for trade between England and the Eastern Hemisphere. Its primary function was to exchange English goods for valuable Eastern commodities like spices, textiles, and tea.

The company's role in the expansion of English influence began with establishing trading posts in India, which led to political and economic dominance over the region. Over time, the East India Company acquired control over vast territories, creating a significant British presence in South Asia. This expansion extended English influence and power not only in trade but also in governance, as the company managed these territories with its private army. In summary, the East India Company's significance lies in its ability to extend English influence through trade and territorial acquisitions. Its role in expanding British presence across the Eastern Hemisphere ultimately contributed to the growth of the British Empire, making it a major global power.

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Answer:

The Supreme Court was striking down New Deal legislation, so Roosevelt decided to curb the power of the Supreme Court by proposing a bill to allow the president to name a new federal judge for each who did not retire by age 70. At the time, 6 justices were over the age limit.

Answer:

Outline:I. IntroductionBrief overview of the Middle East regionImportance of natural resources in the regionII. ResourcesOil: major resource and key economic driverProduction and export statisticsEffects on regional and global politics and economicsWater: scarce resource and growing concernSources and distributionConflicts and challengesIII. Resource and ConclusionInterconnectedness of oil and water resources in the regionImportance of responsible management and conservationImplications for global sustainability and cooperationRough Draft:The Middle East is a region known for its abundance of natural resources. Among these resources, two stand out as particularly significant: oil and water. Oil has long been a major driver of the region's economy and politics, while water has become an increasingly scarce and contested resource.Oil is the most important resource in the Middle East, and the region is responsible for producing nearly half of the world's oil supply. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates are among the largest oil-producing countries in the world. The oil industry has played a critical role in shaping the region's political and economic landscape, with oil wealth serving as a key factor in the development of modern Middle Eastern states. Oil has also had global implications, influencing international relations and shaping global energy markets.Water is another crucial resource in the Middle East, but unlike oil, it is scarce and unevenly distributed. Many countries in the region face water shortages and are increasingly turning to alternative sources, such as desalination plants, to meet their needs. Water scarcity has led to conflicts over resources, particularly between Israel and Palestine, as well as challenges in managing water resources sustainably.The resources of oil and water are interconnected in the Middle East, as the production and distribution of oil require large amounts of water. With water resources already strained, the demand for water in the oil industry could exacerbate water scarcity issues in the region. Furthermore, the extraction and use of oil have environmental impacts that can affect water resources and other natural systems.In conclusion, the natural resources of oil and water are critical to the Middle East region and have global implications. While oil has been a driving force of economic growth, it is important to consider the impacts on water resources and to ensure responsible management of these resources. With water scarcity becoming an increasingly pressing concern, the region must find ways to balance the demands of the oil industry with the need for sustainable water management. As global issues of sustainability and cooperation become more urgent, the Middle East's resources will continue to play a crucial role.

Explanation:

Stalin's five year plans, combined with his collectivization of agriculture, can be called a command economy.

A command economy is an economic system in which the government controls all aspects of economic production and distribution. In a command economy, the government makes all economic decisions, including what goods and services are produced, how they are produced, and how they are distributed. This stands in contrast to a market economy, where these decisions are made by individual producers and consumers interacting through the price mechanism.

In these economies, the government owned all property and means of production, and allocated resources and labor according to a centralized plan. While command economies may have some advantages, such as the ability to mobilize resources quickly in times of crisis, they are also criticized for being inefficient, inflexible, and prone to corruption.

As a result, most countries today have moved away from a purely command economy model and adopted some form of market-oriented system.

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Stalin's five-year plans, combined with his collectivization of agriculture, can be called a "command economy."

A command economy is a type of economic system in which the government controls and manages all aspects of the economy, including production, distribution, and pricing of goods and services. In a command economy, economic decisions are made by a central authority rather than through market forces, such as supply and demand.

Under Stalin's five-year plans, the Soviet government set ambitious production targets for key industries, such as steel and coal, and invested heavily in industrial infrastructure and technology. At the same time, Stalin's policy of collectivization sought to consolidate small farms into large collective farms, with the goal of increasing agricultural productivity and creating a more efficient food distribution system.

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The political cartoon above depicts President McKinley's dissatisfaction with the idea of establishing a US international empire.

The cartoonist uses symbolism to convey McKinley's displeasure with the notion of expanding American influence overseas. The cartoon shows McKinley sitting at his desk, with his head resting on his hand and his face appearing distressed. In the background, a group of men is shown laying out a map of the world, with various countries labeled as potential targets for American expansion.

The men are shown holding swords and guns, suggesting that the expansion of American power would require military force. The cartoonist is clearly critical of the idea of American imperialism, portraying it as a dangerous and misguided policy that would ultimately harm the nation. Overall, the cartoon serves as a warning against the dangers of pursuing an aggressive foreign policy and highlights the importance of restraint in American diplomacy.

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The residents of Washington, D.C. do not have voting representative in Congress, although they do have a non-voting delegate.

Voting is a fundamental democratic process that allows citizens to express their preferences and make decisions on issues and candidates in elections. It involves the act of casting a ballot, either in person or by mail, to choose a representative or to decide on a particular proposition. Voting is crucial for maintaining a fair and representative government, as it provides citizens with the opportunity to participate in the democratic process and hold elected officials accountable for their actions. The right to vote is protected by law in many countries, and efforts have been made to ensure equal access to voting for all eligible citizens, regardless of their race, gender, or socioeconomic status. High voter turnout is often seen as a measure of a healthy democracy, as it reflects a high level of citizen engagement and political participation.

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Complete Question:

Who does not have a representative in Congress but is still subjected to rule by the American government?

The normal harvest wines in the German Pradikat category system, usually "dry", are known as Kabinett. Spatlese, Auslese, and Beernauslese refer to increasingly ripe and sweet wines. Thus the correct option is A.

Wines are categorised using the German Pradikat categorization system according to how ripe and sweet they are. Kabinett refers to normal harvest wines, which are often "dry" in character. Spatlese, Auslese, and Beernauslese, which reflect progressively ripe and sweet wines, come after this group.

Late-harvest wines are referred to as Spatlese, whereas chosen harvest wines are referred to as Auslese and wines created from hand-picked overripe grapes are referred to as Beernauslese. German winemakers rely on the Pradikat system as a crucial instrument to correctly identify their products and maintain high standards.

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In the German Pradikat category system, normal harvest wines that are usually "dry" are known as Kabinett.

The other categories are Spatlese (late harvest), Auslese (select harvest), and Beernauslese (berry select harvest).
In the German Prädikat category system, normal harvest wines, usually "dry", are known as a. Kabinett.

Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. Grapes are one of the oldest fruits used for winemaking, and the cultivation of grapevines for this purpose dates back thousands of years. Today, wine is produced in many regions around the world and is a popular beverage that is enjoyed for its complex flavors, aromas, and ability to pair well with food.

Wines are typically classified based on the color of the grapes used in their production. Red wines are made from red or black grapes, which are fermented with the skins on, giving the wine its characteristic color and tannins. White wines are made from white or green grapes, and the skins are typically removed before fermentation, resulting in a lighter color and more delicate flavor.

There are also rosé wines, which are made from a combination of red and white grapes, and sparkling wines, which are carbonated and often associated with celebratory occasions. Fortified wines are wines that have been supplemented with additional alcohol, such as brandy, to increase their alcohol content and stabilize the wine.

The taste of wine can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including the type of grape, the climate and soil in which it was grown, the winemaking process, and the age of the wine. Wines can range from dry and acidic to sweet and fruity, and may have flavors and aromas that include fruit, floral notes, spices, and oak.

Wine is often enjoyed as an accompaniment to food, with different types of wines being paired with different dishes. For example, a full-bodied red wine may be paired with a rich, hearty meat dish, while a light white wine may be paired with a delicate seafood dish. Wine tasting, where people sample different wines and discuss their flavors and characteristics, is also a popular activity among wine enthusiasts.

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Answer:

hm

Explanation:

Resistance has been a powerful tool for people and groups to fight for and uphold the ideals of freedom, equality, and democracy. Here are a few examples:

1. The Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and their allies in the United States used nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and other tactics to fight against segregation, discrimination, and voter suppression. The movement led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which significantly expanded the freedoms and rights of African Americans.

2. Women's Suffrage: Women fought for their right to vote and be treated equally to men through resistance tactics such as picketing, hunger strikes, and civil disobedience. The 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which granted women the right to vote, was ratified in 1920.

3. LGBTQ+ Rights: Members of the LGBTQ+ community have used resistance tactics such as protests, direct action, and legal challenges to fight against discrimination and advocate for equality. These efforts have led to significant gains in recent decades, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries.

4. Environmentalism: Environmental activists have used resistance tactics such as protests, sit-ins, and civil disobedience to advocate for conservation, sustainability, and climate justice. These efforts have led to the creation of environmental regulations and protections, and increased awareness of the need for action to address climate change.

In each of these examples, resistance has been used as a means to challenge existing power structures and push for change, leading to progress toward greater freedom, equality, and democracy.

Instances of united resistance to challenge oppressive governments, asserting the right to freedom, equality and democracy, have been present since the beginning of recorded history.

Throughout human history, oppressed populations have used a diverse range of tactics to resist their oppressors. These have ranged from peaceful protests and conversations to civil disobedience and armed revolt.'

Throughout history, resistance has been one of the most powerful tools utilized by groups striving for freedom, equality and democracy.

Examples of resistance include peaceful protest and civil disobedience, legal challenges, strikes and boycotts, and direct action. By engaging in collective acts of resistance, individuals can stand up for their rights and demand justice.

Additionally, resistance can be used to resist oppressive systems, particularly those that perpetuate inequality and injustice—by challenging oppressive laws, challenging unjust policies, and engaging in street protests and other forms of activism. Ultimately, through resistance, people can exercise their rights to freedom and justice, and fight for a fairer and more democratic society.

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Shaikh Zayed Hospital is the one hospital in Pakistan which was built by Mughals, hence it provides the glimpse of Mughal architecture.

The Mughals created this style of Indo-Islamic architecture during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries as their empire expanded and contracted across the Indian subcontinent. Throughout their rule in India, the Mughals constructed numerous schools and hospitals. Shaikh Zayed Hospital in Lahore is one example.

Modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan all feature instances of Mughal architecture, which is characterized by big bulbous domes, thin minarets at the corners, massive halls, large arched doorways, and exquisite ornamentation.

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Answer:

False, :D. He was a scientist who invented E=MC2

Answer:

Hm

Explanation:

In December 1802, it is likely that England seems like it will be the first to explore the Louisiana Territory, given its naval power and history of exploration. If this were to happen, it would have significant implications for the claims of ownership of the Louisiana Territory, as England could potentially stake its own claim to the territory and challenge the United States' right to it.

Thomas Jefferson, who was the President of the United States at the time, would likely have been concerned about this prospect. Jefferson was a strong proponent of westward expansion and the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory, and he had recently negotiated the Louisiana Purchase with France in 1803. If England were to explore the territory and assert its own claims to it, it could potentially threaten the territorial ambitions of the United States and undermine the gains made through the Louisiana Purchase. As such, Jefferson would likely have viewed any English exploration of the Louisiana Territory as a direct challenge to American interests in the region.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the Soviet Union faced many problems, including economic decline and a lack of technological innovation.

However, one problem that they did not experience was the war in Afghanistan. The Soviet Union did have serious infighting among the top communist leaders, as well as environmental problems like pollution and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Despite efforts to keep up with the West, the Soviet Union fell behind in terms of economic development and innovation, leading to its eventual collapse in 1991. They faced issues like the war in Afghanistan, economic decline and a lack of technological innovation, especially compared to the West, and environmental problems such as widespread pollution and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.

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Answer: The War in Afghanistan

Explanation:

The enactment of DREAM Act program reflect modern immigration trends towards creating pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who arrived in the United States as children.

Immigration is the process of individuals or groups of people moving to another country for various reasons. This can be due to economic, social, or political factors in their home country, or for personal reasons such as reuniting with family or pursuing education or career opportunities. Immigration can be voluntary, where individuals choose to move, or involuntary, where they are forced to flee their home country due to persecution, war, or other dangers. The immigration process typically involves obtaining legal status in the new country, such as a visa or residency permit, and may require meeting certain criteria such as language proficiency, employment qualifications, or financial resources. Immigration is a complex and often controversial issue, with debates surrounding the economic, social, and cultural impacts on both the immigrants and the host country.

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Each president's government was centered on preserving the spoils system, or the power of the president to engage in widespread political patronage. The president's selection of friends and associates to various political offices in this case amounted to favoritism.

In this most notorious instance of Gilded Period corruption, several politicians accepted cash and stock bribes in return for authorizing exaggerated government financing for the construction of the transcontinental railroad. In addition, the Democrats sought a candidate who would support change in the face of rising political corruption.

The patronage system was one of the most significant social and cultural structures in the Middle Ages. In addition to financial assistance, patrons and their clients also formed relationships based on political and personal influence.

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In the landmark decision of Munn v. Illinois (1877), the Supreme Court upheld the right of states to regulate public businesses including railroads.

Munn v. Illinois was a pivotal Supreme Court case that addressed the question of whether states had the right to regulate businesses that operated in the public interest, such as railroads and grain elevators. The Court ultimately ruled that states did have this right, and that regulations such as price controls and rate-setting were permissible as long as they were reasonable and did not interfere with interstate commerce. This decision marked a significant shift in the Court's approach to economic regulation and helped to establish the idea that businesses that operate in the public interest are subject to government oversight and regulation. The decision did not address the constitutionality of state railroad regulations more broadly, but it did establish an important precedent that has been cited in subsequent cases involving the regulation of industries such as transportation and utilities.

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Answer: overseeing conflicts  

Explanation:

The most likely purpose for the increase in boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns since the Nineteen Eighties is option B - strikers are no longer a feasible choice for plenty employees because of the organisation's use of everlasting strike replacements.

The use of permanent alternative employees through employers has made it a whole lot more tough for putting workers to have an effect on the agency. This has led to workers exploring other strategies of protest, such as boycotts, work slowdowns, and company campaigns, which may be effective in elevating public attention and placing stress on groups to change their practices.

Additionally, modifications in the political and financial panorama since the 1980s have caused a decline in union membership and bargaining strength, which has also contributed to the upward thrust of these alternative forms of protest.

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Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant.

This is due to various factors such as the decline of unions, increasing income inequality, and the growing awareness of corporate practices that negatively impact workers, consumers, and the environment.

Additionally, strikes are less common because employers have more inventory and can withstand a work stoppage for a longer period of time. However, strikes are still legal in most situations, but other tactics like boycotts and corporate campaigns have become more popular as a way to put pressure on companies to change their practices.

Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant. This means that employees are more assertive and proactive in advocating for their rights and improved working conditions. As a result, they are increasingly using these non-traditional methods to pressure employers for change, rather than relying solely on traditional strikes.

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The nations that Mao Zedong ruled The People's Republic of China's Chairman from 1954 to 1959; the CPC Central Military Commission's Chairman from 1954 to 1976; the National Defiance Council's President and Chairman from 1954 to 1959.

To do this, Mao developed a centralized economic structure, and all efforts were focused on the growth of the agriculture sector, which at the time constituted the backbone of the then-agrarian Chinese economy. The agriculture sector underwent significant adjustments during the Great Leap Forward (1958–1962).

The People's Republic of China was founded by Mao Zedong, a Chinese Communist revolutionary who lived from December 26, 1893, to September 9, 1976.

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Mao Zedong, the leader of the revolution, sought military protection and economic aid from the Soviet Union to support his efforts in China.

During the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong sought the help of the Soviet Union for military protection and economic aid. The Soviet Union provided weapons, supplies, and military advisers to the Communist forces, which helped them to gain an advantage over the Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek. The Soviet Union also provided economic aid to the Communist Party. In 1949, the Soviet Union signed a treaty of friendship, alliance, and mutual assistance with the newly established People's Republic of China, which provided for economic aid and military cooperation between the two countries. The close relationship between the Soviet Union and China began to deteriorate in the 1960s due to ideological and strategic differences, and by the late 1960s the two countries had become bitter rivals. However, during the early years of the Communist Party's rule in China, the Soviet Union played an important role in supporting the Party's military and economic efforts.

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The third alternative, investigating Kennedy's assassination, is completely correct.

President Lyndon B. Johnson established a President's Commission on the Murder of President John F. Kennedy under Executive Order 11130. Kennedy on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of United States President John F.Its objective was to investigate President John F. The Commission was mandated by President Johnson with investigating the assassination and subsequent assassination of the alleged assassin and delivering its findings and recommendations to him.

Chief Justice Earl Warren passed down the opportunity to chair the commission numerous times, fearful of the potential legal ramifications, and only consented when Johnson argued that an incomplete report may cause public hysteria and even trigger a nuclear war.

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Answer: The Miss America protest was a demonstration held at the Miss America 1969 contest on September 7, 1968, attended by about 200 feminists and civil rights

Explanation: Fifty Years Ago, Protesters Took on the Miss America Pageant and Electrified the Feminist Movement. The Miss America pageant has never been a progressive event, but in 1968, it sparked a feminist revolution.

Answer: 1860

Explanation:

Option (d), Consumers benefited from technology advancements since they could now purchase online.

Today's consumers have higher expectations. Consumer expectations have never been higher as a result of technology. As digital innovators raise the bar regularly, your customers compare their buying experiences with you to those they have with your competitors as well as those they have with services like Am-azon, Ne-tflix, etc.

The adoption of technology aims to improve consumers' shopping experiences. Technology may be used by businesses to guarantee that every phase of the client experience is quick, straightforward, and simple. By including quick and efficient payment options like cashless and one-touch purchases, this is done.

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Answer: It is not right for another nation to launch a preemptive strike.

Explanation: Preemptive strikes violate the principle of national sovereignty and international law, which prohibit one country from using force against another country unless in self-defense. Preemptive strikes can also lead to unintended consequences, including escalating the conflict and causing more harm than good.

Mehmet II's conquest of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire's capital, was alarming throughout Europe and marked the end of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Constantinople's capture by Mehmet II in 1453 was a crucial turning point in human history. The rest of Europe was shocked when the capital of the Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Turks under Mehmet II since it was thought to be invincible.

The Eastern Roman Empire, which had existed for more than a thousand years, came to an end as a result of the incident. Additionally, it provided a path for Ottoman expansion into Europe and had significant geopolitical ramifications. A significant event that changed the direction of Middle Eastern and European history for centuries is the capture of Constantinople, which is seen as a turning point in world history.

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Mehmet II's conquest of Constantinople in 1453 was alarming throughout Europe because it was a significant event that marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's expansion in Europe.

Constantinople was a major city and cultural center of the Eastern Roman Empire, and its capture by the Ottomans signaled a shift in the balance of power in Europe. The Ottoman Empire, under Mehmet II's leadership, was a rapidly growing military and economic power that threatened the stability of many European countries, and the fall of Constantinople was seen as a major blow to European Christendom.

The Ottomans continued their expansion into Europe, conquering territories in the Balkans and Hungary, which caused widespread fear and anxiety among European nations. The Ottoman threat was a major factor in shaping European politics and military strategies for centuries to come.

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