Current advances in our expertise of the neurological bases of conduct is one of the benefits to the usage of the medical perspective in explaining mental illness.
What are neurological bases of behavior?
Neurology is defined as a study of the brain works and the nervous system. the most vital part of the human body is the nervous system and it controls the behavior of humans.
Neurons, an important part of the nervous system control the normal behaviors of humans by emitting neurotransmitters. Human emotions such as pleasure, anxiety, pain, etc, are all controlled by it.
Behavioral neuroscience is also sometimes known as biological psychology. It studies the interaction between the brain, environment and behaviors.
The study helps focus on the ability of a human to assess, predict, understand, improve and control the behaviors.
Therefore, advances in our understanding of the neurological bases of behavior is one of the advantages to the use of the medical perspective in explaining mental illness.
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a nurse assesses a client who is recovering from a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. the nurse notes nuchal rigidity. which action should the nurse take first?
The patient's nursing care should be coordinated right away following a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Interpret clinical and laboratory changes.
What following transsphenoidal surgery should I keep an eye on?In the weeks following surgery, your endocrinologist will check your levels of sodium and hormones. They will provide you instructions on how to get the blood tests and where to do it.
Where is the transsphenoidal hypophysectomy incision made?Cushing first described transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in 1910, and in the 1960s, it reemerged as the accepted method for treating pituitary tumors using microsurgery. Bilateral maxillary canines are used to make a gingivolabial incision.
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a nurse is caring for a critically ill client with autonomic dysreflexia. what clinical manifestations would the nurse expect in this patient
According to the research, the correct answer is headache and sweating above the level of the lesion. The clinical manifestations that the nurse would expect in this patient with autonomic dysreflexia are headache and sweating above the level of the lesion.
What is autonomic dysreflexia?It is a clinical picture that appears in patients with spinal cord injuries above the seventh thoracic vertebra (D7), which is characterized by sweating attacks, tachycardia and hypertension.
In this sense, the picture is the consequence of an adrenergic release above the lesion, as a result of bladder distension.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a patient with autonomic dysreflexia presents all kinds of clinical manifestations and symptoms that do not seem to be related, such as throbbing migraine, sweating.
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what factor must be considered when measuring skinfolds? group of answer choices vo2 fitness level age shoe size
While measuring the skinfolds, the age of the considered person has to be considered as one of the factors. Other factors affecting skinfold measurement are body weight change; pregnancy, postpartum or menopause in case of females.
What is skinfold measurement?Skinfold measurement is a method for calculating the body's fat percentage. It entails delicately pinching the skin and underlying fat in several locations using a tool called a caliper.
How is skinfold measurement affected by age?Internal body fat increases with age, especially in the visceral region. Additionally, they exhibit a loss of bone density, an increase in skinfold compressibility, and a decrease in skin thickness.
The factor of maximal aerobic capacity ( max VO2) is considered the best indicator of capacity and fitness.
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the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis express concern about how the disease was transmitted to their child. what information should the nurse give to the clients?
The correct option regarding cystic fibrosis is B. Two parents who are carriers may produce a child who has the disease.
What is cystic fibrosis ?The condition known as cystic fibrosis (CF) runs in families. It is brought on by a gene abnormality that causes the body to create mucus, an unusually thick and clingy fluid. The pancreas and the lungs' breathing tubes both become clogged with this mucus.
The airways become blocked with thick, gummy mucus in cystic fibrosis, making breathing challenging. Additionally, the thick mucus makes a perfect environment for fungus and bacteria to grow. The lungs, digestive system, and other body organs are severely harmed by cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic condition.
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What are 5 possible reasons for taking supplements?.
People usually take supplements so as to maintain/ improve their health and so as to get enough essential nutrients. Vitamins, minerals, herbal products are commonly used supplements.
What are the reasons people take them?
Vitamins, minerals are most necessary for our well being.
Ideally, we do get them from the food that we eat. Yet, sometime, some people don’t get enough of these nutrients daily.
The following are the possible, yet not quite necessary, reasons for taking supplements:
With age comes an increased need of certain nutrients due to reduced absorption of them, most likely.Nutrient depletion due to lifestyle factors such as pregnancy, smoking, sun exposure, etc.Unhealthy eating habitsSometimes, even certain medications deplete our body of nutrients by impairing the absorption.Sometimes, even having restrictive diets such as being a vegetarian or veganThese are the possible reasons one might need to have supplements.
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a nurse manager has several issues regarding staff maintaining proper infection control while caring for clients. what actions should the manager take regarding this issue?
Since the nurse manager has several issues regarding staff maintaining proper infection control while caring for clients. The actions that the manager take regarding this issue is options 1, 2, 3, 4, & 6.
1. Place colorful posters regarding infection control in conspicuous places on unit.
2. Monitor staff providing client care for the use of appropriate infection control.
3. Give staff a written test on proper infection control.
4. Have all staff read agency policy and procedures regarding infection control.
6. Provide mandatory in-service sessions on infection control for every shift.
What is basic infection control?The nurse manager has the authority to carry out each of these tasks. Additional training, reminders, and follow-up monitoring are required for the employees. Concepts are well-remembered by posters. Every nurse has a duty to watch over people they are in charge of.
Testing can be done in conjunction with in-service training as a pretest or a posttest. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCHO) requires staff education or in-service training courses for infection control.
Note that option 5. is Inaccurate. Considering that most people wish to act morally, this is not the wisest course of action. Before documenting the violations, education should be tried. You must assist, oversee, and instruct!
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See full question below
A nurse manager has several issues regarding staff maintaining proper infection control while caring for clients. What actions should the manager take regarding this issue?
1. Place colorful posters regarding infection control in conspicuous places on unit.
2. Monitor staff providing client care for the use of appropriate infection control.
3. Give staff a written test on proper infection control.
4. Have all staff read agency policy and procedures regarding infection control.
5. Dock pay of staff who do not maintain proper infection control.
6. Provide mandatory in-service sessions on infection control for every shift.
which action would the nurse take when a confused and anxious client voids on the floor in the sitting room of the mental health unit
The action that would the nurse take when a confused and anxious client voids on the floor in the sitting room of the mental health unit is as follows:
Toilet the client more frequently with supervision. What is Mental health?Mental health may be characterized as a type of medical situation which encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.
According to the context of this question, the client who is voiding on the floor significantly did not express hostility because of confusion. Due to this, taking the client to the toilet generally reduces the risk of voiding in inappropriate places.
Therefore, toileting the client more frequently with supervision is the action that would the nurse take when a confused and anxious client voids on the floor in the sitting room of the mental health unit.
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which outcome will the nurse evaluate to determine whether a client has successfully stabilized when engaged in the grieving process?
The client will verbalize acceptance of his or her terminal diagnosis is the outcome will the nurse evaluate to determine whether a client has successfully stabilized when engaged in the grieving process.
Who is nurse?The nurse is a person who has finished a basic, generalized nursing education program and has been given permission by the relevant regulatory body to practice nursing in his or her nation. A nurse is a person who has received special training in caring for the ill and injured. In order to treat patients and keep them healthy and active, nurses collaborate with doctors and other healthcare professionals. Additionally, nurses provide end-of-life care and support for bereaved family members.
What do you mean by diagnosis?The procedure of determining a diagnosis, disease, or injury based on its indications and symptoms. To aid in the diagnosis, testing like blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies may be done in addition to a physical examination and health history. A illness is chosen over another throughout the diagnostic procedure in order to determine which is most likely to be the source of a patient's symptoms. The most challenging period to make an accurate diagnosis is when symptoms first begin since they are frequently less distinct and imprecise than symptoms that appear as the disease advances.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that the client will verbalize acceptance of his or her terminal diagnosis is the outcome will the nurse evaluate to determine whether a client has successfully stabilized when engaged in the grieving process.
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in taking a history from an adolescent girl about diet and nutrition, a nurse specifically asks which question?
Teenage girls should choose healthy carbs such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables and milk. She also needs protein for the growth and building of muscles. Some protein sources are poultry, lean meat, seafood, eggs, nuts, soy, legumes, and low-fat and non-fat dairy products.
What is Nutrition?Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process in which an organism uses food to support its life. It provides nutrients to organisms, which can be metabolized to form energy and chemical compounds.
When the body is not supplied with enough nutrients, it is also called malnutrition. Nutrition is an important part of health and development.
Proper nutrition is related to better infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and heart disease), and longevity. Proper diet should be followed by the person for healthy life.
Thus, teenage girls should choose healthy carbs such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables and milk. She also needs protein for the growth and building of muscles. Some protein sources are poultry, lean meat, seafood, eggs, nuts, soy, legumes, and low-fat and non-fat dairy products.
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these two protozoans are significant infectious agents in aids patients. group of answer choices toxoplasma gondii and acanthamoeba toxoplasma gondii and balantidium coli toxoplasma gondii and cryptosporidium parvum acanthamoeba and naegleria balantidium coli and acanthamoeba
Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium parvum are two protozoans that are highly infectious in Aids patients.
Toxoplasmosis is a major cause of CNS (central nervous system) infection in HIV/AIDS patients who do not receive sufficient prophylaxis. Toxoplasmosis refers to the infection caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. On the other hand, the intracellular protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is still a common cause of persistent diarrhea in HIV/AIDS-infected people, resulting in substantial morbidity and death. There is currently no very effective antiparasitic medication for this infection.
Toxoplasma gondii invades the nervous system, while Cryptosporidium parvum invades the digestive system, especially the small intestine.
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the use of this drug along with methotrexate is found to enhance remission of rheumatoid arthritis
The use of Corticosteroid drugs and Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) along with methotrexate is found to enhance remission of rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritisRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with an immune system that attacks the synovium and can cause chronic inflammation. Corticosteroid drugs and Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used for control RA symptoms while controlling activity disease is done using disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate and other agents biologics such as rituximab and tocilizumab.
Methotrexate (MTX) is a first line on the treatment of RA. Success MTX therapy is determined by the correct dose and monitoring. MTX use in the long term can result in disorders of various organs and even death. MTX should not be given to pregnant women and breastfeeding, as well as adjustments made in patients with reduced function kidney and liver.
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the nurse is teaching a community health class about the risk factors for cancer of the larynx. which factor has the least influence in predisposing an individual to this type of cancer
The least significant factor in a person's propensity for larynx carcinoma insufficient oral hygiene.
The two primary factors that can raise your risk of laryngeal cancer are alcohol and cigarette use. They are believed to contain substances that can harm the larynx's cells. You run an increased risk of acquiring laryngeal cancer if you smoke or drink more. The two main risk factors for developing throat cancer are excessive alcohol usage and tobacco use (in any form). An increasing number of studies have connected throat cancer to HPV infection, particularly in younger people.
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a client with a history of angry outbursts that have caused interpersonal and work problems has been in counseling for several months. the nurse judges the plan of care to be effective when which outcome is met?
When the client employs adaptive coping to control their anger, the nurse determines that the treatment plan is effective.
Which of the aforementioned approaches would help the client express their anger in a healthy way?It is safe and appropriate to verbally express anger when it arises. Isolation and catharsis can amplify feelings of hostility and anger. The alternatives are inappropriate options in this circumstance.
Which method is most effective when dealing with someone who is acting aggressively?avoiding physical contact When a resident's behavior worsens, avoid making physical contact with them. Violence can be sparked in certain residents by touching. Always approach the residence from the front, never from the side.
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when planning for a client's care during the detoxification phase of early alcohol withdrawal, which action would the nurse take?
Usually, detoxification comes first in a therapy plan. Limiting withdrawal symptoms and removing a drug from the body are involved. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, a treatment center will use medicine to lessen withdrawal symptoms in 80% of cases (SAMHSA).
What is Detoxification phase ?According to research, the majority of people who struggle with alcoholism are able to cut back or stop drinking altogether. The path to recovery can take various forms. Finding yours is what matters. The first step is to understand the many treatment options, which range from behavioral therapy and prescription drugs to mutual-support groups.
Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance are the five stages of addiction treatment. Continue reading to learn more about the various stages.Detoxification is a term used to describe the medical process of removing poisonous substances from living organisms, primarily from alcoholics and drug addicts.The following methods of detoxification are available.What is types of detoxification?
low intestine cleaningFastingherb usingeating particular foodsconsuming juice or other liquidsdairy products to eatTo know more about Detoxification phase please click here ;
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Magnesium is able to copper, and copper is able to magnesium. Zinc is able to magnesium, and magnesium is able to zinc. Copper is able to zinc, and zinc is able to copper.
Magnesium is able to reduce the copper, and copper is able to oxidize the magnesium. Zinc is able to oxidize magnesium, and magnesium is able to reduce zinc. Copper is able to oxidize the zinc, and zinc is able to reduce the copper.
The oxidation-reduction reactions are referred to as "redox reactions". These reactions occur by obtaining or losing electrons and changing the oxidation state of elements. The removal of electrons causes the oxidation status of an element's atom to increase. Reduction entails an electron gain and a decrease in the oxidation number. While reducing themselves, oxidizing agents oxidized the other elements. On the other side, the reducing agents decrease the other element, which is then oxidized.
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a nurse is assessing a client using a tracheostomy tube. the client has bilateral rhonchi in the upper lobes of the lungs and is unsuccessful in coughing up secretions. which action should the nurse take?
If a patient has bilateral rhonchi in the upper lobes of the lungs and is unable to cough up secretions, the nurse should suction the patient using a sterile suction kit.
Rhonchi develop when the bigger airways are secreted or blocked. These breath sounds are connected to diseases such cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Rhonchi, also known as "big airway sounds," are persistent bubbling or gurgling sounds that are frequently audible during both inhalation and expiration. These noises are brought on by fluid and secretion flow in bigger airways (asthma, viral URI). A illness with broad airway obstruction, such as asthma or COPD, would be indicated by diffuse rhonchi. Localized rhonchi is indicative of obstruction from any cause, such as a tumour, foreign object, or mucus.
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TRUE/FALSE newborn animals require high concentrations of bile salts within the first 24 hours to birth to help the absorption of monoglycerides and free fatty acids into enterocytes by micelles.
which instruction does a nurse teach a patient about storing sublingual nitroglycerin tablets while traveling
Answer:
"It is best to keep it in its original container away from heat and light."
Explanation:
An individual with a somatoform disorder usually avoids seeking medical attention.
"An individual with a somatoform disorder usually avoids seeking medical attention" is a false statement.
Somatoform disorder (SSD) is a mental health condition that causes a person to experience physical bodily symptoms in response to psychological distress. There are some conditions that are related to this disorder, such as Hypochondriasis (Illness Anxiety Disorder) and Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder.
Since people that have SSD tend to have an illness anxiety disorder, their mind is generally preoccupied with a concern that they are having a serious disease. Based on this fact, they tend to seek medical attention to find out if that is the case.
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What is the stage of human gestation from the eighth week after conception until birth called?.
The stage of human gestation from the eighth week after conception until birth is called a fetus.
Pregnancy starts on the first day of the last menstrual period, called gestational age. Within 24 hours after conception, the egg starts to divide into many cells. It remains in the fallopian tube for around three days before starting to move slowly toward the uterus. This fertilized human egg is called a blastocyte.
In three weeks, the blastocyte ends up forming an embryo. It was first shaped like a ball. During this age, the embryo's first nerve cells formed. It's called an embryo until the eighth week of development after conception. After the eighth week, human gestation is called a fetus.
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your aunt is considering gastric surgery as a possible option to help her lose weight because previous weight-loss diets have been unsuccessful. what advice would you give her before she undergoes the surgery?
The requirement for ongoing medical and nutritional management following surgery makes it a serious choice. You may provide her with this information to assist in her decision-making.
Weight-loss surgery changes the shape and operation of your digestive system. This surgery may help you lose weight and manage medical conditions associated with obesity. Among these conditions are diabetes and risk factors for heart disease and stroke. Another name for weight-loss surgeries is bariatric surgery. There are several surgical procedures, but they all function by limiting how much food you can eat. Some procedures can limit how much nourishment you can absorb.
As a result, we may conclude that it is a significant choice due to the requirement for ongoing medical and nutritional management following surgery. She might use this information to guide her decision-making.
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he nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client with a diagnosis of detached retina. which sign or symptom is associated with this eye problem?
Potential warning signs of retinal detachment include reduced vision, the abrupt appearance of floaters, and bright flashes. You might be able to save your vision if you call an ophthalmologist right away.
What symptoms indicate a detached retina?The medical professional might examine the retina at the back of your eye using a gadget with a bright light and specific optics. By providing a highly detailed view of your entire eye, this kind of tool enables the doctor to see any retinal holes, tears, or detachments.
What problems of the eyes can result in retinal detachment?Leaking blood vessels or swelling in the back of the eye are the two most frequent causes of exudative retinal detachment. Numerous factors can result in leaking.
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nurse is teaching pt who is 8 weeks gestation about pregnancy nutrition. what should the nurse include?
The nurse suggests wholegrain versions of wholegrain rice, bread, and pasta, as well as wholesome carbohydrates like potatoes. foods high in protein, such as fish, eggs, lentils, lean meat and poultry, and fish.
What crucial nutrient is required throughout the first three months of pregnancy?Green, leafy vegetables, liver, orange juice, legumes (beans, peas, lentils), and nuts all contain folate. To lower the chance of neural tube abnormalities, you must consume 400 micrograms of folate daily or more before becoming pregnant and throughout the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
What kind of nourishment is needed during pregnancy?A daily increase in caloric intake of about 300 calories is required to support a healthy pregnancy. These calories ought to come from a diet rich in protein, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
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hyperthyroidism . atp production is increased dslows heart rateo the increased levels of glucose decreases protein synthesis decreases oxygen consumption increases protein catabolism causes cold intolerance
According to one study, hyperthyroidism increases ATP production. This condition also increases protein catabolism.
Thyroid hormones stimulate protein catabolism and increase oxygen intake and thermogenesis. Hence, hyperthyroidism will lead to increased protein catabolism.
What is hyperthyroidism?When the thyroid gland generates too much of the hormone thyroxine, patients develop hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism can cause the body's metabolism to speed up, resulting in unexpected weight loss and a rapid or irregular pulse. Hyperthyroidism enhances Na+/K+ ATPase gene expression in several tissues, resulting in increased oxygen uptake, increased respiratory rate, increased body temperature, etc. There are several treatments offered treating hyperthyroidism.
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the health care provider recommends that a client with nerve pain caused by herpes zoster apply capsaicin topical ointment over the area. what should the nurse explain to the client about this herbal remedy?
The client is told by the nurse that relief from the client's nerve pain should come within a few days of using capsaicin topical ointment to the affected area.
Pain in the muscles or joints brought on by sprains, strains, arthritis, bruises, or backaches can be temporarily relieved with capsaicin topical. People who have experienced herpes zoster, popularly known as "shingles," can also use capsaicin topical to relieve their nerve pain, or neuralgia. The application location could cause minor skin redness, burning, or stinging. Although it normally goes away within the first few days, it could continue for two to four weeks. The burning feeling might be made worse by heat, humidity, warm water baths, or perspiration. If you are sensitive to chilli peppers or have ever had any type of allergic reaction to capsaicin topical.
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the nurse, while assessing the spirituality of a client, recognizes that different factors can influence a person's spirituality and outlook on life. what factors determine spirituality in this client? select all that apply.
The nurse, while assessing the spirituality of a client, recognizes that different factors can influence a person's spirituality and outlook on life. Negative life experiences and Positive life experiences determine spirituality in this client.
The definition of spirituality has changed and grown over time, and several definitions coexist today. As exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the world's religions, spirituality has traditionally been understood as a religious process of re-formation that "aims to recover the original shape of man." This process is centered on "the image of God." The phrase's meaning was expanded to include mental aspects of life during the Late Middle Ages from its original use in early Christianity, which described a life focused on the Holy Spirit.
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What is a core reason that students with dyslexia or adhd have not received the support they need?.
A core reason that students with Dyslexia or ADHD have not received the support they need is because of the imbalance between prevalence and qualified personnel to provide such support.
What is Dyslexia?This is defined as a reading difficulty-based learning disability. Children with normal eyesight and intellect can develop dyslexia.
Late speech, sluggish acquisition of new words, and a delay in learning to read are all symptoms.
With tutoring or a specialized education program, most children with dyslexia may excel in school.
ADHD is one of the most prevalent pediatric neurodevelopmental diseases. It is typically diagnosed in childhood and might extend into maturity.
Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, restraining impulsive actions (doing without considering the outcome), or being extremely active.
ADHD and dyslexia are two separate types of brain problems. However, they frequently overlap. About one in every ten persons who have dyslexia also has ADHD.
Furthermore, if you have ADHD, you are six times more likely than the general population to have a mental condition or a learning disability such as dyslexia.
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The disparity between the need for such help and the availability of skilled staff is a core reason that students with dyslexia or ADHD have not received the support they need.
Dyslexia is a learning disability that makes reading challenging because people with it have trouble understanding how spoken sounds relate to letters and words as well as identifying them (decoding). Individual differences in the brain's language processing regions cause dyslexia, also referred to as a reading disability.
Dyslexia can emerge in kids with normal vision and IQ. The signs include delayed speech, a slow pace of word acquisition, and a delay in the development of reading skills.
Reading comprehension is significantly impacted by the learning disorder dyslexia. Despite having average intelligence, these individuals usually read at far lower levels than one might anticipate.
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true or false? family history is a risk factor for type 1 diabetes mellitus, but family history is not a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
False: While type 1 diabetes mellitus is at increased risk due to family history, type 2 diabetes mellitus is not at increased risk according to family history.
WHAT is The distinction between diabetes and diabetes mellitus is what.The most widely used term for diabetes is diabetes mellitus. When you pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain a healthy amount of blood glucose, also known as sugar, in my blood, it results in the condition. The pancreas & blood sugar levels are unrelated to the infrequently occurring diabetes insipidus.
Why does diabetes primarily occur?Even though not all type 2 diabetes are overweight, gluttony and an inactive lifestyle are two of the biggest risk factors. There in United States, these factors account for between 90% and 95% of all instances of diabetes.
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the nurse is documenting the client's vomitus. which documentation should be included in the client's medical record?
The documentation that should be included in the client's medical record is thick dark brown vomit.
What is a medical record?The medical record is a term used to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular healthcare provider's jurisdiction.
The thick dark brown vomit or Coffee ground emesis is vomit that looks like coffee grounds. It's dark brown or black in color with a lumpy texture. The appearance comes from old and coagulated blood in your gastrointestinal tract which displays a sign of internal bleeding
Possible causes of the thick dark brown vomit include gastric ulcers, gastritis, liver disease, and cancer which the nurse should include in the documentation of the medical record.
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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is takingaspirin (Bufferin) 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should thenurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication:3) Antinuclear antibody (ANA)4)Erthrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)
The nurse should keep an eye on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) diagnostic tests to see how well this medication works.
What is the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, or ESR?While WBC counts are frequently used to monitor infection response, they are ineffective in monitoring RA response. Although the levels of RF do not always correlate with the severity of the disease's activity, they are helpful in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis. It will not accurately reflect the aspirin therapy's effectiveness. Clients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune conditions like scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis frequently have ANAs. Although this client's ANA is likely to be positive, which indicates autoimmune disease, it does not indicate that the aspirin treatment is working. Chronic inflammatory arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis. In patients with RA, ESR is useful for detecting and monitoring tissue inflammation. The ESR goes down as the disease gets better.
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Full Question = A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?
a. White blood cell (WBC) count
b. Rheumatoid factor (RF)
c. Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
d. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
