FILL IN THE BLANK. with ___ , conditions are somewhat different. first, the buying firm initializes the auction by submitting a description of the product or service. sellers then place bids based on their offer to fulfill the buyer's needs.

Scientists refer to the California Current as an eastern border current. The Kuroshio Current is one of the major ocean currents.

All of the world's main ocean basins are bordered on the east by the powerful California current. They are prone to severe upwelling and have a tendency to transfer water toward the equator.

East of the Philippines, the Kuroshio Current starts to move northeast, passing through Taiwan and Japan. Its western edge is what creates the North Pacific Ocean gyre. Because it is surrounded by land to the east, the California Current serves as an illustration of an eastern boundary current.

The North Pacific, where the water is extremely cold, is where the current started. The Mindanao Current, which flows in a southerly direction, and the more major Kuroshio Current, which flows in a northerly direction, are the two components of the Pacific North Equatorial Current, which divides in two along the east coast of Luzon, Philippines.

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To secure a strong strategic position in fast-growing emerging markets, Horizontal integration strategies did Kraft Foods primarily pursue by acquiring Cadbury.

When two companies that manufacture goods or services at the same level in the value chain unite, this is known as horizontal integration. By doing this, economies of scale are produced, and cross-selling to one another's clients is accomplished. As a result, a monopoly or oligopoly may develop. One of the most frequent forms of mergers is a horizontal integration, which simply implies that rivals in the same market are integrating their operations and assets.

The primary distinction between the horizontal and vertical integration notions is that whereas vertical integration takes place between suppliers and customers, horizontal integration happens between organizations that are comparable to one another.

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Chewse should expand to Los Angeles in the next term.

How can this occur?

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Dell can introduce evidence of the payment under the exception to the Parol evidence rule.

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The implicit cost of the business is the job offer you did not accept at a local catering service.

An implicit cost is any cost that has already been incurred but is not necessarily displayed or recorded separately. It is the opportunity cost incurred when an organisation devotes internal resources to a project without receiving express pay for its use. This implies that when a corporation allocates its resources, it always forfeits the opportunity to gain money from the use of those resources elsewhere, hence there is no financial exchange. Simply put, an implicit cost arises from the use of an object as opposed to renting or purchasing it. Implicit costs are also known as assumed costs, implied costs, and notional costs. These expenses are difficult to estimate. As no money changes hands, businesses do not necessarily record implicit costs for accounting purposes. These expenses reflect a loss in prospective earnings, but not in profits.

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Neither I, II, III, or IV are correct statements.

An assertion is a sentence that says something is proper, like "Pizza is delicious." There are different types of statements within the worlds of law, banking, and government. All statements declare something or make a factor. in case you witness a coincidence, you're making an assertion to the police, describing what you saw.

Statements are sentences that explicitly a reality, concept, or opinion. Statements no longer ask questions, make requests or give commands. they are also no longer exclamations.

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Answer: economies of scale, constant returns to scale, diseconomies of scale

Explanation:

The situation describes a company experiencing an accounting loss is the total cost includes only the implicit costs.

Accounting loss

The term accounting loss refers the decrease in net income that is outside the normal operations of the business.

Given,

In the long run, average costs can change depending on the output. Order the types of scales from falling long-run average total cost to rising long-run average total cost.

Here we need to find the situation describes a company experiencing an accounting loss.

In order to find the situation, we have to find the definition of long run, long run defines permanently looking to expand production capacity of cars instead of only during the season.

According to the given situation, average costs can change depending on the output, that refers the total cost which only includes the implicit cost.

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Value of a levered firm is the sum of unlevered value and the value of tax shield. The value of firm computed using the free

A industries expecting the free cash flow to increase at non-constant rate. Future cash flow is expected to grow at rate of 7

B Horizon value of operation is defined as value of firm when growth rate of the operation is consistent. In this case, afte

The companys final-year cash flow is $40 million and growth rate in cash flow is 7% per annum. Compute the value of unlevere

Current unlevered value of operation will be calculated by calculating the present value of all free cash flow discounted at

C. Tax shield is defined as tax saving by the firm because of interest payment. In the third year the interest payment is $10

Since, companys third-year tax shield is $4 million and the growth in current cash flow is 7% per annum. Thus, the horizon

Compute the current value of tax shield as follows: (1+r) Interest expense, Tax rate Interest expense, Tax rate (1+rs) (1+rsu)

D Total value of company is calculated by adding the current unlevered value of firm and current value of tax shield.

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One of the advantages of debt financing is that the interest is tax deductible. Debt repayments are generally tax deductible.

Since accrued interest on borrowed capital is tax deductible, the actual cost of borrowing is less than the stated interest rate. In order to deduct the interest on debt financing as an ordinary business expense, the underlying loan money must be used for business purposes. Additionally, you must be legally responsible for repaying the debt, there must be a legitimate creditor-debtor relationship between you or the business and the lender. The lender must have a realistic expectation of being repaid.

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If the marginal product declines when more input is added, the company is not operating at its maximum capacity. Afterward, the company should stop making new units.

The law of declining marginal product describes a scenario in which the rate at which total output grows when more of the variable element is joined with the fixed factor(s) of production decreases with time.

According to the rule of decreasing marginal returns, marginal productivity will normally decrease as production rises when a production element is improved. This indicates that for every extra unit of production generated, the cost advantage often decreases.

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It is practically impossible to finish the project late when using Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the likelihood of the project's completion date. Here, choice A is the best one.

When the possibility of random variables is available, a Monte Carlo simulation is a model that is used to forecast the likelihood of a range of events. Monte Carlo simulations assist in illuminating how risk and uncertainty affect forecasting and prediction models.

The duration of each activity and the entire project are simulated using the Monte Carlo simulation method in order to precisely calculate the likelihood that the project will be completed, taking into account the mutable and unpredictable nature of the time of each activity.

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The entry to record this cash receipt include Credit to Unearned Paving Fees.

A credit score is a trust which permits one party to offer money or assets to every other celebration in which the second birthday party no longer reimburses the primary party at once, but guarantees both to pay off or go back the one's sources at a later date.

Credit score ratings commonly vary from three hundred to 850. within that variety, rankings can commonly be placed into considered one of 5 classes: poor, fair, desirable, excellent, and superb.

A credit bureau maintains a month-on-month document of your payments toward your bills and loan compensation equated monthly installments for the beyond few years. normally by collating previous years' price history records, the credit bureau calculates your credit score rating.

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Variance Analysis reviews the differences (or variance) between the planned and actual performance. This can be of the project schedule, cost, other technical performances, or other data analysis.

A technical, in expert army parlance regularly known as a non-preferred tactical car (NSTV), is a light improvised combating car, commonly an open-subsidized civilian pickup truck or four-wheel power automobile, mounting a device gun, anti-aircraft autocannon, rotary cannon, anti-tank weapon, anti-tank gun, ATGM, mortar, more than one rocket launcher, recoilless rifle or different support weapon (fairly like a mild military gun truck or probably even a self-propelled gun). The neologism technical describing this type of automobile is believed to have originated in Somalia during the Somali Civil struggle within the early Nineteen Nineties.

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The standard deviation of a portfolio of two stocks is 9.7%.

What is the standard deviation?

A measure of how widely distributed the data is in reference to the mean is the standard deviation (or ). Data are said to be more closely grouped around the mean when the standard deviation is low and more dispersed when the standard deviation is high. The dispersion of the data around the mean value is measured by the standard deviation. It might be helpful when comparing data sets that may have the same mean but a different range. The means of the two numbers 15, 15, 15, 14, 16, and 2, 7, 14, 22, and 30 are the same, for instance. The second, though, is unmistakably wider.\

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Productive efficiency focuses on the cost of production while allocative efficiency focuses on the distribution of the products.

Productive efficiency is you are the usage of your confined assets to their fullest capacity. Waste is at its lowest point feasible. manufacturing can't grow without adding extra of these sources. much like different financial efficiency measures, sources are primary to the idea of PE.

In a production company that produces exercising clothing, unit prices can be calculated based totally on labor, substances, and device hours required to produce each unit for each specific product.

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To make the audit more efficient by removing the need for additional audit procedures.

The most frequent kind of audit is those of financial statements. A financial audit is an independent assessment and evaluation of an organization's financial statements to make sure that the financial records are a fair and accurate portrayal of the transactions they claim to represent.

Employees from the company itself may conduct internal audits, while independent Certified Public Accounting (CPA) organizations may do external audits. Almost all organizations undergo an annual audit of their financial accounts, which include the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Lenders usually request the results of an annual external audit as part of their loan covenants.

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Comparing digital and conventional media spending is more challenging for businesses. This assertion is untrue.

While conventional marketing may be better at reaching a wider audience, digital marketing is typically more affordable and may be more focused. When choosing which sort of marketing to employ, it's crucial to take your budget and target audience into account.

Traditional marketing may be more expensive but is more successful in reaching a big audience. Audience While conventional marketing is better at reaching a narrow target market, digital marketing is wonderful at reaching a large audience.

Digital marketing offers a great return on investment in addition to reduced expenses.

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Consider two firms producing smart-phones. one uses a highly auto-mated robotics process, where-as the other uses workers on an assembly line and pays over-time when there is heavy prod-uction demand.

The firm using human workers will have higher profits in a recession. The firms using robotics will have higher profits in a boom and a higher beta.

Since Robotics uses an automated process, it has a high fixed and lower variable cost. This firm will therefore perform well in boom and worst in recession. Since the profits of a Robotics firm are very sensitive to the o business cycle, its beta will be higher.

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Despite earning the very same amount of money for each completed teacup, Biff receives payment twice as frequently as Marty. This scenario serves as an illustration of a piece rate plan for performance-based pay at the person level.

A piece rate wage system is one in which workers are compensated at a defined rate for each unit of produced.

As the question stated-

Thus, this situation serves as an explanation of a piece rate plan for individual performance-based remuneration.

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A service mark distinguishes products used by people in public service is false.

Service mark is a brand name or logos that identifies a service provider. Service mark may containt a word, symbol, or design and protected by intellectual property law. Service mark allows customers to identify and differentiate a business from others. Service marks prevents consumers for being confused because competing business using ambiguous and similar names and insignias.

Service mark works similarly with trademark, but trademark is more commonly used to identify the source of goods. Service mark may come in forms of SM or R symbol. SM symbol is usually used when a company is prior to registrating its service to the patent and trademark office. After a company registered its service, it may use R symbol.

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An increase in transfer payments from the government.

The use of taxation and expenditure by the government to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is often used by governments to encourage robust, long-term growth and to lower poverty.

Fiscal policy is the means by which the government adjusts its spending and revenue to influence the broader economy. By adjusting its level of spending and tax revenue, the government can affect the economy by either increasing or decreasing economic activity in the short term.

Monetary policy and fiscal policy are the two major instruments available to policymakers when they want to affect the economy. The money supply is influenced by changes in interest rates, bank reserve requirements, the buying and selling of government securities, and foreign exchange, all of which are indirectly targeted by central banks.

Governments affect the economy by altering tax rates and kinds, spending amounts and types, and borrowing amounts and types. Both directly and indirectly, governments have an impact on how resources are employed in the economy. A fundamental formula for calculating national income accounting's estimate of an economy's production, or gross domestic product (GDP), based on expenditures.

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The agile team assigned to the second pilot should manage their key stakeholder by - encouraging early involvement, connecting the dots & explaining product benefits, ensure inclusion in priority discussions, collaborate during release planning ,solicit feedback during reviews.

A stakeholder is a party who has an interest in a company and can influence or be influenced by it. A corporation's primary stakeholders are its investors, employees, customers, and suppliers.

Involving all stakeholders early in the product development process establishes a precedent that their participation is both expected and valued. It also help stakeholders draw direct connections. The more knowledgeable they are of the product’s benefits, the more engaged they’ll be with the team. Hearing feedback of stakeholders during product review sessions such as Sprint Reviews. reassures them that their opinion is heard and valued.

Therefore high stakeholder engagement is required when developing high-quality software or other complex products. If their involvement is ensured at key points during product development—from the early stages through delivery, there will be benefit from their input and interest, and result in delivering higher quality products.

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The journal entry to record the sales of bonds by the company as in the conditions given above will be in effect of a debit to the cash accounts and a credit to the Bonds Payable Accounts for an amount of $272,000 each.

A journal entry can be referred to or considered as the one wherein the financial transactions of a firm are recorded in the primary books of accounts in order to ensure chronological maintenance of accounting records.

The Journal Entry for the above transaction,

Date                  Particulars                           Dr. Amount          Cr. Amount

March1, 2017     Cash Ac.            Dr.              272,000

                              To, Bonds Payable Ac                                 272,000

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The test hypothesis for the process running using the new seal, a random sample of 300 filters tielded 7 defects is -1.77.

Given n = 300, phat = 7/300= 0.02

(a). Given a = 0.1, Z(0.05) = 1.645

So 90% CI is

phat± Z*√[p*(1-p)/n]

0.02 ± 1.645*sqrt(0.04*(1-0.04)/300)

( 0.001388950,  0.03861105)

(b). The test hypothesis is

The test statistic is

Z = (phat-p)/√[p*(1-p)/n]

= (0.02-0.04)/sqrt(0.04*(1-0.04)/300)

= -1.77

Crafting is a very simple business. The owner purchases the raw materials or parts to make the finished product. To function as a business, manufacturers must produce products that cover costs, meet demand, and supply the market. One of the most common manufacturing processes is casting. This process involves pouring liquid metal into a mold.

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The Fed was knowledgeable about the great recession crisis with a four-pronged strategy. First, it flooded the banking sector with liquidity. Second, it invoked emergency powers granted to that throughout the nice Depression to lend to money establishments apart from banks.

Third, it quickly cut the funds rate to zero. The Fed has many financial policy tools it will use to fight a recession. It will lower interest rates to spark demand and increase the quantity of cash in circulation via open market operations (OMO), together with quantitative easing (QE), through that further sorts of assets is also purchased by the Fed.

Of course, the 2008 money crisis upset this balance severely. To assist restore liquidity to the industry and stimulate the economy, the Fed slashed short interest rates from four.25 p.c in December 2007 to almost zero by December 2008—the lowest rate within the Fed's history.

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Answer:

Which investment practice is Cody following?  __________

- Answer: ✔ diversifying investments

Which investment shortcoming has he failed to avoid? ______

- Answer: ✔ focusing on sunk costs

Which step should Cody take to improve his investment portfolio? _______

- Answer: ✔ sell the failing stock

Explanation:

Answer:

Cody has invested $12,000 total. He has invested $3,000 in stocks, $2,000 in a certificate of deposit, and $5,000 in government bonds. Cody’s stocks are currently performing poorly.  He has purchased $2,000 worth of an automotive company’s stock, and its value has steadily dropped over the last year. He is reluctant to sell the stock because he is worried about how much money he has already invested.

Which investment practice is Cody following?

✔ diversifying investments

Which investment shortcoming has he failed to avoid?

✔ focusing on sunk costs

Which step should Cody take to improve his investment portfolio?

✔ sell the failing stock

Explanation:

Benefits of international diversification include the potential for businesses to relocate operations closer together or to use their local presence to increase their product offerings.

A risk management strategy called international diversification tries to lower volatility by dispersing the risk over several different geographic areas.

The practice of investing in multiple countries in an effort to lower risk. Investors can often lower the variability of their returns by diversifying between countries whose economic cycles are not completely connected.

Global diversification can potentially provide a smoother ride over time by lowering the concentration risk associated with investing in a single location.

One of the initial stages to a diversified portfolio is to add overseas exposure. Even the most conservative of investors allocate a percentage of their holdings to foreign companies as a complement to domestic stocks and bonds.

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The yield to call is 5.45%.

A bond is callable if the issuer can redeem the bond prior to the expiration date. Yield to call is the realized return on the bond if it is purchased and held until it is called. This is different from the yield to maturity on the bond

The yield to call is the discount rate that equates to the present value of the bond payments until the bond is called to its current price. When the bond is recalled, the bondholder expects to receive an annual coupon of 1000*6.4% = 64 for 9 years, and the principal plus the call premium = 1000 + 64 = 1064. Denote the yield to call by r, then we have:

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{t=1}^{9}{\frac{64}{(1 + r)^t}} + \frac{1064}{(1 + r)^9} = 1106.25[/tex]

which yields

r = 5.45%

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Instead of stating the obvious, comparison and contrast are used to draw attention to subtle differences or unexpected similarities.

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