Fill in the table, and answer the questions which follow: (provide answers as to how you got the answers in the table)
LET THE MPC = 2/3. Taxes are zero.
Y Consumption Savings Invest Govt Spend Agg. Exp.
600 650 150 200
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
a. Find equilibrium GDP.
b. If full employment GDP = $2400, what change in government spending will accomplish this? What economic problem, inflation or unemployment, is this economy experiencing prior to the change in policy?
c. If balancing the budget was a requirement, what would happen to GDP if both taxes and government spending went up by $600 (hint: use both multipliers)?

Answers

Answer 1

a. Equilibrium GDP is $1800. b. The change in government spending needed is $200. c. GDP would increase by $600.

To fill in the table, we need to use the formula for consumption, which is C = a + b(Y-T), where a is autonomous consumption, b is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), Y is income, and T is taxes. Since taxes are zero, the formula simplifies to C = a + bY. We are given that MPC = 2/3, so b = 2/3. We can use the first row of the table to find a, the autonomous consumption.

600 = a + (2/3)(600)
600 = a + 400
a = 200

Now we can use the formula to fill in the rest of the table:

Y         Consumption  Invest        Govt Spend            Agg. Exp.
600    650                   150           200                          1000
1200   1000                 200          200                          1400
1800   1400                 400          200                           2000
2400  1800                 600          200                           2600
3000  2200                800          200                           3200
3600  2600                1000         200                           3800

a. To find equilibrium GDP, we need to find the point where aggregate expenditures (AE) equal income (Y). Looking at the table, we can see that this occurs when Y = 1800 and AE = 2000. So equilibrium GDP is $1800.

b. If full employment GDP is $2400, we need to increase aggregate expenditures to reach this level. One way to do this is by increasing government spending. We can use the government spending multiplier to find the change in government spending needed to reach full employment GDP.

The government spending multiplier is 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-2/3) = 3. So the change in government spending needed is (2400-1800)/3 = $200. This economy is experiencing unemployment prior to the change in policy, since equilibrium GDP is below full employment GDP.

c. If balancing the budget was a requirement, both taxes and government spending would need to increase by $600. The tax multiplier is -MPC/(1-MPC) = -(2/3)/(1-2/3) = -2. So the change in GDP due to the increase in taxes is -2($600) = -$1200.

The change in GDP due to the increase in government spending is 3($600) = $1800. The net change in GDP is $1800 - $1200 = $600. So GDP would increase by $600, from $1800 to $2400, which is the full employment level.

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Related Questions

The impact of globalisation on the policy-making process is that it can expand the arena of issue search and discussion as well as adding many more constraints, variables and actors to the process and analysis. Based on the aforementioned statement, explain the impact of globalisation on the public policy making process in a country of your choice.

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The impact of globalisation on the public policy making process in a country of my choice, which is India, can be seen in a variety of ways. Globalisation has led to the expansion of the arena of issue search and discussion, which means that there are now more voices and perspectives involved in the policy-making process.

This has resulted in the introduction of many new constraints, variables, and actors to the process and analysis.

One of the main impacts of globalisation on the public policy making process in India has been the increasing influence of multinational corporations (MNCs). MNCs have become major players in the Indian economy, and their presence has had a significant impact on the policy-making process.

For example, MNCs often lobby for policies that are favourable to their interests, such as lower taxes and less regulation. This can result in policies that are more favourable to MNCs but may not necessarily be in the best interests of the Indian people.

Another impact of globalisation on the public policy making process in India has been the increasing importance of international organisations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organisations have a significant influence on the policies of member countries, including India.

For example, the WTO sets rules for international trade, which can have a major impact on the Indian economy.

The IMF provides loans to countries in financial difficulty, but these loans often come with conditions that require the country to implement certain policies. These policies can have a significant impact on the Indian economy and the Indian people.

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qualities required for the healthy relationship

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There are many qualities that can contribute to a healthy relationship, but here are four important ones:

What are the qualities required for the healthy relationship?

Communication: Open and honest communication is crucial for a healthy relationship. Being able to express your feelings and needs, listen to your partner's perspective, and work through conflicts together can help build trust and intimacy.

Respect: Respecting each other's boundaries, opinions, and values is essential for a healthy relationship. When partners feel respected, they are more likely to feel safe, valued, and loved.

Trust: Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship. Trust means believing that your partner will be faithful, honest, and reliable, and that they have your best interests at heart.

Empathy: Being able to put yourself in your partner's shoes and understand their feelings and perspective is key to building a strong emotional connection. Empathy can help you be more supportive, caring, and attentive to your partner's needs.

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and foods can be bought into the UK more easily and cheaply. TO If food processing didn't exist, there are some foods we would only be able to e for short periods of time. Complete the table below identifying different produce only available at certain times of the year. Activity 1: Exotic foods available to all! Food E.g. Squash Available fresh all year round? No Example of processed 1 Tinned squash Example of processed 2 Frozen squash.​

Answers

Food processing is a broad field that includes everything from basic technologies like freezing to the incorporation of additives. Learn about the various types of processed foods.

What is an example of processing?

The noun processing refers to a complex treatment or process, such as the processing that coffee beans go through before becoming a hot beverage. The term "processing" is frequently used to refer to the procedures that are performed on food or other products before they are purchased or consumed. Processing activities include the use of specialized software or devices to record, store, or evaluate employee data (e.g. time recording system, digital personnel files, electronic access card system, video surveillance).

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The correlation coefficient between the price of a good in town A and the price of the good in nearby town B is 0.9.Do you agree/disagree with the statement "We can treat these towns as being in the same geographic antitrust market."

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I agree with the statement "We can treat these towns as being in the same geographic antitrust market" because the correlation coefficient between the price of a good in town A and the price of the good in nearby town B is 0.9. This means that there is a strong positive correlation between the prices of the good in the two towns, indicating that they are likely in the same geographic antitrust market.

To explain further, the correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. A correlation coefficient of 0.9 indicates a strong positive correlation, meaning that as the price of the good in town A increases, the price of the good in town B also tends to increase. This suggests that the two towns are likely in the same geographic antitrust market, as the prices of the good in the two towns are closely related.

Therefore, based on the correlation coefficient of 0.9, I agree with the statement that the two towns can be treated as being in the same geographic antitrust market.

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Using theories of cost and supply, explain cost structure andcost management strategies of hotels in Mauritius in the post Covidera.Word limit 2000Please give answer in the said word limit Thanks

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In the post Covid era, hotels in Mauritius have had to adapt their cost structure and management strategies in order to survive. One strategy has been to reduce fixed costs by renegotiating leases and cutting back on staff.

Cost structure refers to the types of costs that a business incurs in order to operate. These costs can be fixed, variable, or a combination of both. In the hotel industry, cost structure typically includes fixed costs such as rent, salaries, and utilities, and variable costs such as food and beverage expenses and marketing costs.  Another strategy has been to increase variable costs by investing in marketing and promotions to attract new customers. Overall, the post Covid era has required hotels in Mauritius to adapt their cost structure and management strategies in order to survive and thrive. This has included reducing fixed costs, increasing variable costs, and implementing new cost management strategies to ensure the safety of guests and staff.

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Question 1 options: two polygons are __________ if and only if there is a correspondence among their angles and among their sides so that all corresponding angles are congruent and all corresponding sides are proportional

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Two polygons are similar if and only if there is a correspondence among their angles and among their sides so that all corresponding angles are congruent and all corresponding sides are proportional.

When and if just if there is interrelationship between the degrees and edges of 2 polygons, with all correspondences resulting in congruent angles and proportional sides, then those two polygons are said to be comparable. If the respective angle have a normalization factor as well as the edges are congruent, two polygons are said to be similar. Solids are comparable if those who share a comparable form or a comparable structure . In maths, a polygon is indeed a planar shape conjured up of paths linked to create a continuous polygonal network. One can be created another more exactly besides uniformly scaling, potentially with the addition of additional translation, rotation, and reflection.

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is there a plan in place to address European migration

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There is no single plan in place to address European migration, as it is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach.

What are the plans in place?

The European Union (EU) has implemented several initiatives aimed at managing migration, such as the Common European Asylum System, which sets out rules for processing asylum applications across the EU.

In addition, the EU has developed partnerships with countries of origin and transit to address the root causes of migration and to improve border management.

However, these measures have faced criticism and challenges, and ongoing political debates and tensions continue to shape the migration policy landscape in Europe.\

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Provide an example of a personalized charismatic leader, taken
from: 1) religion, 2) business, and 3) politics.

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Religion: Pope Francis is a personalized charismatic leader of the Catholic Church. He is known for his humility, simplicity, and focus on social justice issues such as poverty and immigration. He has a personal connection with his followers and is highly admired for his compassionate and inclusive leadership style.

Business: Elon Musk is a personalized charismatic leader of SpaceX and Tesla. He has a strong vision for the future of technology and has inspired his employees and customers to believe in his mission. Musk is known for his bold and daring leadership style, as well as his ability to attract top talent and push boundaries in the tech industry.

Politics: Barack Obama is a personalized charismatic leader of the Democratic Party. He rose to prominence with his message of hope and change, inspiring millions of people to get involved in politics.

He is known for his charisma, eloquence, and ability to connect with diverse audiences. Obama's leadership style is characterized by his empathy, vision, and strong moral compass.

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1.Several types of yogurt are sold in a small general store. From a past study of customer​ selections, the owner knows that 20​% of the customers ordered flavor​ A, 35​%, flavor​ B, 19​%, flavor​ C, 13​%, flavor​ D, and the​ remainder, flavor E. Now the​ owner, who thinks that the customer preferences have​ changed, randomly samples 80 customers and finds that 11 prefer​ A, 21 prefer​ B, 30 prefer​ C, 5 prefer E and the remainder prefer D. Determine if the​ customers' preferences have changed from the last study. Use significance level α = 0.05.
Calculate the test statistic​
Determine the critical value
2.
Two years ago a study to determine the pizza best liked by students at a certain college was​ conducted, and it was found that 35​% of all students at this college preferred pizza​ 1,25​% chose pizza​ 2,20​% selected pizza​ 3, and the rest selected pizza 4. To see if the preferences have​ changed,180students were randomly selected and asked to indicate their pizza preferences. The results showed that 40selected pizza​ 3,31 chose pizza​ 4,76 students preferred pizza​ 1, and the remainder selected pizza 2. Do the data indicate that the preferences today differ from those from the last​ study? Use significance level
α=0.05.
Calculate the test statistic​
Determine the critical value

Answers

1. The test statistic is 14.43 and the critical value is 9.488. As test statistic is greater than critical value, it is concluded that the customers' preferences have changed from the last study. 2. The test statistic is 6.86 and the critical value is 7.815. As the test statistic is less than the critical value, it is concluded that the preferences today do not differ from those from the last study.

1. To determine if the customers' preferences have changed from the last study, we need to conduct a chi-square test of independence. The null hypothesis is that the customers' preferences have not changed from the last study, and the alternative hypothesis is that the customers' preferences have changed from the last study.

The test statistic for a chi-square test of independence is calculated as follows:

χ^2 = ∑[(O-E)^2/E]

Where O is the observed frequency and E is the expected frequency.

The expected frequencies for each flavor are calculated as follows:

E(A) = 0.20*80 = 16
E(B) = 0.35*80 = 28
E(C) = 0.19*80 = 15.2
E(D) = 0.13*80 = 10.4
E(E) = 0.13*80 = 10.4

The test statistic is calculated as follows:

χ^2 = [(11-16)^2/16] + [(21-28)^2/28] + [(30-15.2)^2/15.2] + [(13-10.4)^2/10.4] + [(5-10.4)^2/10.4] = 14.43

The critical value for a chi-square test of independence with 4 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05 is 9.488.

Since the test statistic (14.43) is greater than the critical value (9.488), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the customers' preferences have changed from the last study.

2. To determine if the preferences today differ from those from the last study, we need to conduct a chi-square test of independence. The null hypothesis is that the preferences today do not differ from those from the last study, and the alternative hypothesis is that the preferences today do differ from those from the last study.

The test statistic for a chi-square test of independence is calculated as follows:

χ^2 = ∑[(O-E)^2/E]

Where O is the observed frequency and E is the expected frequency.

The expected frequencies for each pizza are calculated as follows:

E(1) = 0.35*180 = 63
E(2) = 0.25*180 = 45
E(3) = 0.20*180 = 36
E(4) = 0.20*180 = 36

The test statistic is calculated as follows:

χ^2 = [(76-63)^2/63] + [(29-45)^2/45] + [(40-36)^2/36] + [(31-36)^2/36] = 6.86

The critical value for a chi-square test of independence with 3 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05 is 7.815.

Since the test statistic (6.86) is less than the critical value (7.815), we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the preferences today do not differ from those from the last study.

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How do the two fundamental welfare theorems and the autonomous
self differ from the ethic of virtue, sympathy, and piety
supplementing moral law, and the first-and third-person self?

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The two fundamental welfare theorems are a set of economic theorems that demonstrate the conditions under which certain economic outcomes are efficient.

In contrast, the ethic of virtue, sympathy, and piety supplementing moral law involves the utilization of moral principles and values to determine appropriate economic outcomes.

The autonomous self is a concept that emphasizes the individual's ability to determine their own behavior and outcome, while the first-and third-person self is a concept that examines how people view themselves and others in terms of self-worth and identity.

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A decrease in the cost of petrol used to transport LED television sets from a harbour to Gauteng, is most likely to:
Select one:
a. Decrease the equilibrium quantity of LED television sets traded in Gauteng.
b. Decrease the supply of LED television sets in Gauteng.
c. Decrease the quantity of LED television sets demanded in Mpumalanga.
d. Decrease the demand for LED television sets in Gauteng.
e. Increase the supply of LED television sets in Gauteng.

Answers

A decrease in the cost of petrol used to transport LED television sets from a harbour to Gauteng, is most likely to increase the supply of LED television sets in Gauteng. The correct answer is e

A decrease in the cost of petrol used to transport LED television sets from a harbour to Gauteng will lower the production costs for suppliers. As a result, they will be able to supply more LED television sets at a lower price, leading to an increase in the supply of LED television sets in Gauteng.

This will not affect the demand for LED television sets in Gauteng or the quantity of LED television sets demanded in Mpumalanga. It also will not decrease the equilibrium quantity of LED television sets traded in Gauteng, as the increase in supply will likely lead to an increase in the equilibrium quantity.

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Consider Covidstan has the following characteristics:
Y=F(K,L)=10(KL)1/2, MRK (Marginal Product of Capital)=5(K/L)1/2, K=400, L=100, C=260+0.8(Y-T), I=230-5r, NX=X-IM=0, G=100, T=200 and output is determined by the equation Y=C+I+G+NX.
(a) What is the level of national income (Y) in this economy? How much of the national income goes to the workers and how much to the capital owners? How much does the households save? How much doe the government save?
(b) Find the equilibrium interest rate in the market?
(15 marks)
(5 marks)
(c) Assume covid reduces the labour force to 81. Remaining consumers become cautious so change their consumption to C=240+0.8(Y-T). Using a Keynesian cross diagram show what happens to GDP and calculate the new interest rate.

Answers

a) Households save  1060, while the government saves 100

b) Equilibrium interest rate as 5(400/100)1/2 = 10

c) The new equilibrium interest rate is 12.4

a) The level of national income in this economy is given by Y=F(K,L)=10(KL)1/2, which, with the given values of K and L, is equal to 10(400*100)1/2 = 2000.

Of this national income, 800 goes to workers and 1200 goes to capital owners. Households save 260+0.8(2000-200) = 1060, while the government saves 100.

b) In order to find the equilibrium interest rate in the market, we set the marginal product of capital equal to the equilibrium interest rate.

With MRK (Marginal Product of Capital)=5(K/L)1/2, and K=400, L=100, this gives us the equilibrium interest rate as 5(400/100)1/2 = 10.

c) With a reduction of labour force to 81, and a decrease in consumption to C=240+0.8(Y-T), the Keynesian cross diagram shows that the level of output decreases from 2000 to 1658.

The new interest rate can be found by setting the marginal product of capital equal to the new equilibrium interest rate, which gives us 5(400/81)1/2 = 12.4.

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According to the law of demand, as prices decrease, the quantity demanded

Answers

Demand typically decreases when a good or service's price goes up because fewer people are willing or able to pay the higher price.

The law of demand and supply

According to the law of demand, as prices decrease, the quantity demanded increases, all other factors being held constant. This means that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity of that good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy.

This law is based on the idea that consumers have a limited amount of income to spend on goods and services, and that they will seek to maximize their satisfaction or utility by purchasing the goods and services that provide the most value for their money. When the price of a good or service decreases, consumers are able to purchase more of it with the same amount of income, making it more attractive relative to other goods and services.

As a result, when the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded tends to increase because consumers are willing and able to buy more of it at the lower price. Conversely, when the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded tends to decrease because consumers are less willing and able to buy it at the higher price.

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Assume that Citigroup lends $100 million to a foreign entrepreneur. If the entrepreneur deposits half of it in an account at Bank of America and holds the remainder in currency, then the monetary base
drops by $100 million
is unchanged
drops by $50 million
rises by $50 million

Answers

The monetary base c) drops by $50 million.

When the entrepreneur deposits half of the $100 million in Bank of America, Citigroup's reserves decrease by $50 million, leading to a $50 million drop in the monetary base. The other half of the loan that is held in currency doesn't affect the monetary base as it is not deposited in a bank.#

The monetary base is the sum of currency in circulation and bank reserves, so any change in either of these components will affect the monetary base. In this case, only the reserves held at Citigroup are affected, resulting in a $50 million decrease in the monetary base.

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Praper a model of editorial in title “The role that can be played by executive in formulating laws”

Answers

The role that can be played by the executive in formulating laws is that the executive can not only oversee the formulation of laws but can also work towards ensuring their enforcement and growth

How can we formulate laws?

P1: Formulating laws - The functions of various parts of the government in formulating laws, The stages, Any advantages and disadvantages. P2: The role of the executive, The regular job of the executive, Whether or not the executive has a role at any given point in time in the formulation of laws, Advantages and disadvantages of this separation.

P3: Merging the two, Executive power, How can the executive help and Would it be a bad thing or a good thing.

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Suppose that a market has the following supply and demand
equations:
Qd = 380 – 10p
Qs = 80 + 5p
If the government imposes a specific tax of $3 on
suppliers, what is the equilibrium price and quantity?what is the tax incidence?

Answers

The new equilibrium price is $20.20 and the new equilibrium quantity is 178 units.

The equilibrium price and quantity occur when the quantity demanded (Qd) is equal to the quantity supplied (Qs). In this case, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for the price (p):

380 - 10p = 80 + 5p

300 = 15p

p = 20

Now we can plug the price back into either equation to find the equilibrium quantity:

Qd = 380 - 10(20) = 380 - 200 = 180

Qs = 80 + 5(20) = 80 + 100 = 180

So the equilibrium price is $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 180 units.

If the government imposes a specific tax of $3 on suppliers, this will shift the supply curve up by $3. The new supply equation will be:

Qs = 80 + 5p - 3

Now we can set the new supply equation equal to the demand equation and solve for the new equilibrium price:

380 - 10p = 80 + 5p - 3

303 = 15p

p = 20.2

And we can plug the new price back into either equation to find the new equilibrium quantity:

Qd = 380 - 10(20.2) = 380 - 202 = 178

Qs = 80 + 5(20.2) - 3 = 80 + 101 - 3 = 178

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Ways the community in which a child was raised may become a source of discrimination

Answers

To build a more inclusive and fair society for all, it is critical to understand and address these concerns.

How the community become a source of discrimination to children.

The community in which a child is raised can become a source of discrimination in various ways, including:

Cultural norms and beliefs: If the community holds certain cultural beliefs or values that discriminate against certain groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics, children growing up in such communities may be socialized to hold similar discriminatory attitudes.

Limited exposure to diversity: If a child grows up in a homogeneous community with little exposure to people from different backgrounds, they may develop narrow-minded views and attitudes towards others who are different from them.

Institutional biases: If the community is structured in a way that reinforces inequalities, such as biased hiring practices, unequal access to education, healthcare, or housing, children growing up in such communities may face structural barriers and discrimination based on their background or identity.

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A company has an obligation to pay 2,000,000€ in four years. The financial manager of the company wants to build a portfolio of bonds so that, whether interest rates rise or fall, the portfolio can pay off the abovementioned obligation. Suppose only the three following bonds are available to be chosen: - Coupon bonds with a face value of 1,000€ that mature in 6 years and pay an annual coupon of 6%. - Zero-coupon bonds with a maturity value of 1,000€ that mature in 3 years. - Coupon bonds with a face value of 1,000€, annual coupon of 7% that is paid semiannually and maturity in two years and a half. Determine the exact composition of the portfolio of bonds that guarantees the payment of 2,000,000€ in four years setting a proportion of 20% for zero-coupon bonds and assuming an annual effective yield to maturity of 5%

Answers

The financial manager of the company should construct a portfolio of bonds that would guarantee the payment of 2,000,000€ in four years.

The portfolio should consist of 20% zero-coupon bonds with a maturity value of 1,000€ that mature in 3 years and 80% coupon bonds with a face value of 1,000€, annual coupon of 7% that is paid semiannually and maturity in two years and a half. This composition of the portfolio would guarantee the payment of 2,000,000€ in four years, assuming an annual effective yield to maturity of 5%.

For the zero-coupon bonds, the calculation for the amount of bonds needed is:

Amount of Bonds = Face Value x [1/(1+r)n]

where r is the effective annual yield to maturity and n is the number of years the bond has left until maturity.

For the zero-coupon bonds, the calculation is: 1,000€ x [1/(1+0.05)3] = 867.01€.

For the coupon bonds, the calculation is: 1,000€ x [1+(0.07/2)]2.5] = 1,172.99€.

Therefore, the total amount of bonds needed is 867.01€ + 1172.99€ = 2040.00€.

In order to ensure that the company pays 2,000,000€ in four years, the portfolio should consist of 20% zero-coupon bonds and 80% coupon bonds. Thus, the exact composition of the portfolio should be 867.01€ zero-coupon bonds and 1172.99€ coupon bonds.

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Members of two groups, the blues and the greens, each have productivity values that range from £10 to £30/hr. Even though the ranges are the same, however, the averages are different: the productivity of the blues is £12/hr and the corresponding average for the greens is £24/hr. It is easy for anyone to see whether an individual is blue or green, and it is common knowledge that the group average productivities are £12/hr and £24/hr, but it is not easy to see how productive any individual is. A new productivity test has been devised though, and 1/3rd of the time it is able to give a correct measurement of an individual’s productivity, but the other 2/3rds of the time it gives random productivity value drawn from the relevant colour-group distribution.
a) Assuming labour markets are competitive, how much will a blue with a test value of 18 be paid?
b) How much will a green with the same test value be paid?
c) Is it correct to say that statistical discrimination accounts for why the greens, as a group, are paid more than the blues?

Answers

A blue with a test value of 18 will be paid £18/hr. A green with the same test value of 18 will also be paid £18/hr. It is not correct to say that statistical discrimination accounts for why the greens, as a group, are paid more than the blues.

a) A blue with a test value of 18 will be paid £18/hr. This is because the test value is a correct measurement of the individual's productivity 1/3rd of the time, and in this case, the test value of 18 is within the productivity range of the blues (£10 to £30/hr). Therefore, the individual will be paid according to their test value.

b) A green with the same test value of 18 will also be paid £18/hr. This is because the test value is a correct measurement of the individual's productivity 1/3rd of the time, and in this case, the test value of 18 is within the productivity range of the greens (£10 to £30/hr). Therefore, the individual will be paid according to their test value.

c) It is not correct to say that statistical discrimination accounts for why the greens, as a group, are paid more than the blues. Statistical discrimination occurs when an employer uses group averages to make decisions about individual workers, even when the individual's true productivity is unknown.

In this case, the productivity of the blues and greens is known, and they are paid according to their individual productivity values. The difference in pay between the two groups is due to the difference in their average productivity values (£12/hr for the blues and £24/hr for the greens), not statistical discrimination.

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Endogenous"" economic growth theory attempts to identify actions that governments can take to promote economic growth. This is an extension of the Neoclassical growth model where most increases in productivity occurred from exogenous factors such as improvements in productive technologies and human capital development that the model cannot explain. What actions can governments take to help promote economic growth?

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The Endogenous economic growth theory attempts to identify actions that governments can take to promote economic growth. This theory is an extension of the Neoclassical growth model where most increases in productivity occurred from exogenous factors such as improvements in productive technologies and human capital development that the model cannot explain.

According to the Endogenous economic growth theory, governments can take the following actions to help promote economic growth:

1. Investing in human capital: This includes investing in education, training, and healthcare to improve the productivity of the workforce.

2. Promoting research and development: Governments can provide funding for research and development to encourage innovation and technological advancements.

3. Providing infrastructure: Governments can invest in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and communication networks to facilitate economic activity.

4. Encouraging competition: Governments can implement policies to promote competition, such as reducing barriers to entry and preventing monopolies.

5. Maintaining macroeconomic stability: Governments can implement policies to maintain low inflation and stable exchange rates to create a stable economic environment for businesses and investors.

By taking these actions, governments can help promote economic growth and increase productivity in the economy.

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Information systems in the Hotel industry refer to computer systems in a hotel that supply information about that hotel's business operations. In the current technology era, this is as crucial as it can get. This post also covers a lot of Hotel Information systems in detail. Information systems play a crucial role in the hotel industry as they facilitate planning, management, overall operations of the hotels as well as policymaking. Current hospitality information systems are much more advanced owing to the latest technological innovations. Answer ALL the questions in this section. Question 1 (15 Marks) Transaction Processing System allows business transactions involving the collection, retrieval, and modification of transactional data. Discuss any three hotel operations in which transaction processing systems are used. Question 2 (15 Marks) Decision support systems (DSS) aid the decision-making process. Discuss any three benefits of a DSS within the hotel industry.

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Transaction Processing System (TPS) allows business transactions involving the collection, retrieval, and modification of transactional data. In the hotel industry, three operations in which TPS is used are:

 

Front Desk: TPS is used to process guest information, reservations, room availability, and payments.  Food and Beverage: TPS is used to manage orders, pricing, inventory, and deliveries.   Maintenance: TPS is used to track maintenance requests, repair schedules, and supplies.



Decision support systems
(DSS) aid the decision-making process in the hotel industry by providing:

 

Data Analytics: DSS can analyze data to identify patterns and trends, providing insight into customer behavior and preferences.   Forecasting: DSS can be used to forecast demand, allowing hotels to plan ahead and optimize operations.   Optimization: DSS can identify the most efficient and cost-effective solutions for hotel operations.

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In three to five sentences, discuss why the Cuban Missile Crisis happened and its impact on the U. S

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Answer:

n October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles. He met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.

Why did many Indians wish to leave the British Empire by the late nineteenth century?

A. They wished to join the French empire instead.

B. They wished to divide into separate Hindu and Muslim states.

C. They were unhappy about belonging to a country with a monarchy.

D. They were unhappy with their lack of access to the best education and jobs.

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Many Indians wish to leave the British Empire by the late nineteenth century because  they were unhappy with their lack of access to the best education and jobs.

What do you know about British Empire?

The dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other nations that the United Kingdom and its forebearer states governed or managed made up the British Empire. Beginning in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, England developed trading and overseas possessions. It was the largest kingdom in history at its height, and for more than a century, it dominated the world. Under Queen Elizabeth I, the British Kingdom was founded in the late 1500s. The empire became the largest state in history by 1913, when it ruled over 400 million people.

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Born in Scotland, Lachlan McIntosh immigrated to Georgia in 1736. As a patriot during the American Revolution, he rose to the rank of brigadier general. Which of the following is the BEST descrition of a patriot?

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According to Merriam-Webster, it implies "one who loves and supports his or her country" by definition. According to an analyst who spoke with CNN, referring to someone as a "patriot" inspires a greater sense of pride and respect.

Who is a patriot?

A patriot is someone who loves their nation and is willing to zealously support and protect it. It signifies "one who loves and supports his or her country," according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary. Calling someone a "patriot," according to one analyst who spoke with CNN, elicits feelings of greater pride and respect, placing them on par with the country's founders, who are regarded as the first patriots. The phrase "patriot movement" is used in the United States to refer to a grouping of loosely coordinated right-wing populist, nationalist political movements, most notably far-right armed militias, sovereign citizens, and tax protesters.

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Which influential Newfoundlander said the following quote regarding conscription: "I run the risk of smashing in smithereens all the work I have accomplished in ten years."​

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The influential Newfoundlander who said this quote regarding conscription was Sir Edward Morris.

What is Newfoundlander?

Newfoundlander is the name given to an individual who is a native or resident of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The term can also be used to refer to the cultural identity of the people of Newfoundland and Labrador and their distinctive dialect of English. The province of Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, and is made up of two distinct regions: the island of Newfoundland and the mainland region of Labrador.

He was the Prime Minister of Newfoundland from 1909 to 1923, and he was strongly opposed to introducing conscription during World War I, as he feared it would damage the political and economic progress Newfoundland had made in the ten years prior.

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If your source mentions information or testimony that counters your position or raises doubts about your argument, your best strategy for taking exploratory notes is to

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If your source mentions information or testimony that counters your position or raises doubts about your argument, your best strategy for taking exploratory notes is to record.

Explanatory or content notes are used to add clarifications, comments, or other additional material pertaining to the primary content but would lengthen or make the text difficult to read. These notes might also have references to back them up. The Explanatory Notes provide a commentary on the scope of each heading, listing the major products included and omitted, as well as technical descriptions of the goods in question (their look, qualities, method of manufacturing, and purposes), as well as helpful identification tips. Explanatory notes must include information on the accounting principles used by the entity to maintain accounting records and prepare financial statements, as these principles are likely to have an impact on the users' decisions when using the financial statement information.

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The Milgram Experiment tested the boundaries of "obedience". After reading
about the Milgram Experiment, evaluate and explain why this experiment was
immoral AND unethical.

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Because the participants in the experiment were made to believe they were shocking actual people, the experiment is regarded as unethical. The people were not aware that the students were Milligram employees.

Describe the Milgram Experiment's moral and ethical shortcomings in regard to this.

The experiment was deemed immoral because the participants were led to believe they were startling real people. The learners' Milgram colleague status was unknown to the participants. According to Milgram, the experiment's expected results necessitated dishonesty.

What conclusions did Milgram make as a result of his study and what did he show about how people respond to authority?

Social psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted research on the effects of authority on conformity. He arrived at the notion that people comply despite doing so going against their own better judgment and preferences out of either fear or a wish to appear agreeable.

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As the top employer at your firm you are given the following choices as your end of year bonus: (assume that you will remain in that firm for 20 years) SHOW MATHEMATICAL WORK DONE
Choice A: $30,0000/year as long as you remain an employee there
Choice B: $1 first year, with each subsequent double of the previous
a) you should choose A if the risk-free rate is 0%
b) you should choose B if the risk-free rate is over 10%
c) at what interest rate would you be equally happy with the two options?

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The interest rate at which I would be equally happy with both options is approximately 7.18% per year.

To arrive at this answer, I used the formula for the present value of a perpetuity to calculate the value of Choice A, which is $750,000 (i.e., $30,000 divided by 0.04, assuming a discount rate of 4%). For Choice B, I used the formula for the sum of a geometric series to calculate the value of the bonus after 20 years, which is approximately $1.05 million (i.e., $1 times two to the power of 20).

Next, I discounted the future value of Choice B back to the present using a range of discount rates and compared it to the present value of Choice A. At a discount rate of 7.18%, the present value of Choice B is also $750,000, making the two options equally desirable.

Therefore, if the risk-free rate is below 7.18%, Choice A is the better option, and if it is above 7.18%, Choice B is the better option.

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1. What is Biden's policy with china? What is the relationship status between the US and China under president Biden? Democratic party and republican party views on US relationship with China?
2. How did president trump and the trump administration deal with China. How is it different than Biden's approach with China?
3. Under President Biden, Which administration cabinet officers are involved in the foreign policies with china? How does congress play a part in foreign policies with china? What groups support Biden's foreign policy with china and what groups are against it?
4. Since Bidens presidency until now, How did the Biden administration handle foreign policies with china. For example, was there any tension between Biden and Xi Jinping or are both in agreement? Is policy between China and the US going smoothly? Lastly are there any improvements Biden can or could have done in dealing with China?

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1. President Biden's policy towards China is one of competition and cooperation. His approach is to hold China accountable for their actions and to focus on areas where both countries can cooperate.

The relationship between the US and China is tense and both the Democratic and Republican Parties have differences in how to handle the relationship.


2. President Trump and the Trump administration had a confrontational approach towards China, threatening to impose tariffs and engaging in a trade war. President Biden has adopted a more diplomatic approach and has prioritized areas of cooperation.


3. Cabinet officers that are involved in foreign policy with China include the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense. Congress plays a role in foreign policy by passing bills and providing oversight of the executive branch. Groups that support Biden's foreign policy with China are those that believe that both countries should cooperate and groups that are against it are those that believe that US policy should be more confrontational.


4. Since Biden took office, the Biden administration has taken a cooperative approach to foreign policy with China, though there are still areas of tension. Biden has stated that he is willing to work with Chinese President Xi Jinping and that the US and China are both committed to addressing issues that are of mutual interest. Biden has committed to reducing tensions and increasing cooperation between the two countries, and has taken some steps to improve relations with China.

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1. which type of security and convenience is important in a cashless economy system?
2. which source of Sampling and data collection procedure is used in a cashless economy system?
3, From which source of data cashless economy system is created?

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In a cashless economy system, there are several important aspects of security and convenience that should be considered:

1. Secure online transactions: It is important for the system to have secure online transactions to prevent fraud and protect the user's financial information.

2. Fast and efficient payment processing: The system should have fast and efficient payment processing to make transactions convenient for users.

3. User-friendly interface: The system should have a user-friendly interface that is easy to use and navigation

As for the source of sampling and data collection procedure used in a cashless economy system, this typically includes the use of electronic data sources such as credit and debit card transactions, online banking transactions, and mobile payment transactions.

The cashless economy system is created from various sources of data, including financial institutions, government agencies, and private companies. These sources provide the necessary data to create a system that can process and track cashless transactions efficiently and securely.

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