Find the coefficient a of the term in the expansion of the binomial.
Binomial Term
(9x−y)^10 ax^2y^8
a=

Answers

Answer 1

The coefficient "a" in the term (9x - y)^10 that has the exponent of x^2y^8 is given by the binomial coefficient C(10, 2).

To find the coefficient "a," we use the binomial theorem, which states that in the expansion of (9x - y)^10, each term is given by the formula C(10, k) * (9x)^(10-k) * (-y)^k, where C(n, k) represents the binomial coefficient.

In this case, we want the term with the exponent of x^2y^8, so k = 8. Plugging in the values, we have C(10, 2) = 10! / (2! * (10 - 2)!) = 45. Therefore, the coefficient "a" is 45.

For more questions like Coefficient click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1594145

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Use the standard normal table to find the z-score that corresponds to the cumulative area 0.5832. If the area is not in the table, use the entry closest to the area. If the area is halfway between two entries, use the z-score halfway between the corresponding z-scores. Click to view. page 1 of the standard normal table. Click to view page 2 of the standard normal table. z= (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

The z-score that corresponds to the cumulative area of 0.5832 is 0.24 (rounded to two decimal places), and this should be the correct answer.

To find the z-score that corresponds to the cumulative area is 0.5832. The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

The z-score that corresponds to the cumulative area of 0.5832 is __1.83__ (rounded to two decimal places).

Given, Cumulative area = 0.5832

A standard normal distribution table is used to determine the area under a standard normal curve, which is also known as the cumulative probability.

For the given cumulative area, 0.5832, we have to find the corresponding z-score using the standard normal table.

So, on the standard normal table, find the row corresponding to 0.5 in the left-hand column and the column corresponding to 0.08 in the top row.

The corresponding entry is 0.5832. The z-score that corresponds to this area is 0.24. The answer should be 0.24.

To Know more about the z-score visit:

brainly.com/question/13871342

#SPJ11

Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0,2π). cos2x−cosx=−1 Write your answer in radians in terms of π. If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas.

Answers

The equation cos(2x) - cos(x) = -1 has multiple solutions in the interval [0, 2π). The solutions are x = π/3 and x = 5π/3.

To solve this equation, we can rewrite it as a quadratic equation by substituting cos(x) = u:

cos(2x) - u = -1

Now, let's solve for u by rearranging the equation:

cos(2x) = u - 1

Next, we can use the double-angle identity for cosine:

cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1

Substituting this back into the equation:

2cos^2(x) - 1 = u - 1

Simplifying the equation:

2cos^2(x) = u

Now, let's substitute back cos(x) for u:

2cos^2(x) = cos(x)

Rearranging the equation:

2cos^2(x) - cos(x) = 0

Factoring out cos(x):

cos(x)(2cos(x) - 1) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero:

cos(x) = 0 or 2cos(x) - 1 = 0

For the first factor, cos(x) = 0, we have two solutions in the interval [0, 2π): x = π/2 and x = 3π/2.

For the second factor, 2cos(x) - 1 = 0, we can solve for cos(x):

2cos(x) = 1

cos(x) = 1/2

The solutions for this equation in the interval [0, 2π) are x = π/3 and x = 5π/3.

So, the solutions to the original equation cos(2x) - cos(x) = -1 in the interval [0, 2π) are x = π/2, x = 3π/2, π/3, and 5π/3.

To know more about quadratic equations, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29269455#

#SPJ11

Find the intersection points of the curves R=cos3__ and R=sin3 __ 2) Find dx2d2Y​X=t2+tY=t2+3 3) Write the polar equations of a) The negative X axis b) The line Y=X 4) Find the area of the region that is enclosed by the curve X=2(sint)Y=3(cost);0≤t≤Π.

Answers

1. The intersection points of the curves R = cos^3(θ) and R = sin^3(θ) can be found by setting the two equations equal to each other and solving for θ.

2. dx^2/d^2y can be found by differentiating the given function X = t^2 + t and Y = t^2 + 3 twice with respect to y.

3. The polar equations for the negative x-axis and the line y = x can be expressed in terms of r and θ instead of x and y.

4. The area of the region enclosed by the curve x = 2sin(t) and y = 3cos(t), where 0 ≤ t ≤ π, can be found by integrating the function ∫(½ydx) over the given range of t and calculating the definite integral.

1. To determine the intersection points, we equate the two equations R = cos^3(θ) and R = sin^3(θ) and solve for θ using algebraic methods or graphical analysis.

2. To determine dx^2/d^2y, we differentiate X = t^2 + t and Y = t^2 + 3 with respect to y twice. Then, we substitute the second derivatives into the expression dx^2/d^2y.

3. To express the equations in polar form, we substitute x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ) into the given equations. For the negative x-axis, we set r = -a, where a is a positive constant. For the line y = x, we set rcos(θ) = rsin(θ) and solve for r in terms of θ.

4. To calculate the area enclosed by the curve, we integrate the function (½ydx) over the given range of t from 0 to π. The integral represents the area under the curve between the limits, which gives the desired enclosed area.

To know more about intersection points here: brainly.com/question/26496929

#SPJ11

Let X be a random variable that takes only three possible values {0, 3, 9}. Given that Mean(X) = 3 and Variance(X) = 6, What is the probability P(X = 3)? Please round up your answer with 3 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The Probability of P(X = 3) = 0.333

P(X=3) we need to use the following formula:  

P(X = 3) = f(3)

where f(3) is the probability mass function at 3.

As there are only three values possible, X is a discrete random variable with probability mass function f(x) given by:

f(0) + f(3) + f(9) = 1

Mean(X) = 3f(0)*0 + f(3)*3 + f(9)*9 = 3. ------ equation (1)

Variance(X) = E(X2) - [E(X)]2

Where E(X2) = f(0)*02 + f(3)*32 + f(9)*92 = 6 + 81*f(0) + 81*f(9)  (since X can take only three values)

Substituting given values in the above equation, we get:

6 + 81f(0) + 81f(9) - 32 = 6 ----- equation (2)

Substituting the values of (1) and (2), we get:

f(0) = 4/9 and f(9) = 1/9

Now we can get the value of f(3):

f(0) + f(3) + f(9) = 1.

Using f(0) = 4/9 and f(9) = 1/9, we get f(3) = 4/9 - 1/9 = 1/3

So, P(X = 3) = f(3) = 1/3

Therefore, P(X = 3) = 0.333 (rounded up to 3 decimal places)

Learn more about probability mass function, here

https://brainly.com/question/30765833

#SPJ11

A random sample of 82 accounts of a company shows the average days sales in receivables is 49 with standard deviation of 20 days. What is the p-value for the test of a hypothesis that the company's average days sales in receivables is 48 days or less?

Use the normal approximation to calculate the p-value (the NORMSDIST() spreadsheet function will come in handy).

Enter answer accurate to three decimal places.

Answers

The p-value for the test of the hypothesis that the company's average days sales in receivables is 48 days or less ≈ 0.295.

To calculate the p-value using the normal approximation, we will perform the following steps:

1.  Define the null and alternative hypotheses.

Null Hypothesis (H₀): The company's average days sales in receivables is 48 days or less.

Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): The company's average days sales in receivables is greater than 48 days.

2. Determine the test statistic.

The test statistic for this hypothesis test is the z-score, which measures the number of standard deviations the sample mean is away from the hypothesized population mean.

The formula for calculating the z-score is:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

Where:

x = sample mean

μ = hypothesized population mean

σ = population standard deviation

n = sample size

In this case:

x = 49 (sample mean)

μ = 48 (hypothesized population mean)

σ = 20 (population standard deviation)

n = 82 (sample size)

Plugging in these values, we get:

z = (49 - 48) / (20 / √82) ≈ 0.541

3. Calculate the p-value.

The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one obtained or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

Since we are testing whether the company's average days sales in receivables is 48 days or less (one-tailed test), we need to calculate the area under the standard normal curve to the right of the calculated z-score.

Using the NORMSDIST() function in a spreadsheet, we can obtain the area to the left of the z-score:

NORMSDIST(0.541) ≈ 0.705

To obtain the p-value, subtract the area to the left from 1:

∴ p-value = 1 - 0.705 ≈ 0.295

To know more about p-value refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29367034#

#SPJ11

Lot \( f_{x}(1,1)=f_{y}(1,1)=0, f_{x x}(1,1)=f_{y y}(1,1)=4 \), and \( f_{x y}(1,1)=5 \) Then \( f(x, y) \) at \( (1,1) \) has Soluct one:

Answers

we cannot definitively say whether the function \( f(x, y) \) has a solution at the point (1, 1) based on the given partial derivative values.

What are the second-order partial derivatives of the function \( f(x, y) \) at the point (1,1) if \( f_x(1,1) = f_y(1,1) = 0 \), \( f_{xx}(1,1) = f_{yy}(1,1) = 4 \), and \( f_{xy}(1,1) = 5 \)?

Based on the given information, we have the following partial derivatives of the function \( f(x, y) \) at the point (1, 1):

\( f_x(1, 1) = 0 \)

\( f_y(1, 1) = 0 \)

\( f_{xx}(1, 1) = 4 \)

\( f_{yy}(1, 1) = 4 \)

\( f_{xy}(1, 1) = 5 \)

Since the second-order partial derivatives \( f_{xx}(1, 1) \) and \( f_{yy}(1, 1) \) are both positive, we can conclude that the point (1, 1) is a critical point.

To determine the nature of this critical point, we can use the second partial derivatives test. The discriminant (\( D \)) of the Hessian matrix is calculated as:

\( D = f_{xx}(1, 1) \cdot f_{yy}(1, 1) - (f_{xy}(1, 1))^2 = 4 \cdot 4 - 5^2 = -9 \)

Since the discriminant (\( D \)) is negative, the second partial derivatives test is inconclusive in determining the nature of the critical point. We cannot determine whether it is a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point based on this information alone.

Learn more about function

brainly.com/question/31062578

#SPJ11

Find the median and mode of the messages received on 9
?.consecutive days 13,14, 9, 12, 18, 4, 14, 13, 14
a. 13,14
b.14,19
c. 18,15
d. 14,13

Answers

The median of the messages received on 9 consecutive days is 13, and the mode is 14.

To find the median and mode of the messages received on 9 consecutive days (13, 14, 9, 12, 18, 4, 14, 13, 14), let's start with finding the median. To do this, we arrange the numbers in ascending order: 4, 9, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 18. The middle value is the median, which in this case is 13.

Next, let's determine the mode, which is the most frequently occurring value. From the given data, we can see that the number 14 appears three times, which is more frequent than any other number. Therefore, the mode is 14.

Thus, the median is 13 and the mode is 14. Therefore, the correct answer is d. 14, 13.

To learn more about “median” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/26177250

#SPJ11

Find all x values between 0 ≤ x < 2 of (x) = 2 sin x − x
where the tangent line is horizontal.

Answers

To find the x-values between 0 ≤ x < 2 where the tangent line of the function f(x) = 2sin(x) - x is horizontal, we need to find the points on the curve where the derivative of the function is equal to zero.

Let's find the derivative of f(x) first:

f'(x) = 2cos(x) - 1

To find the x-values where the tangent line is horizontal, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x:

2cos(x) - 1 = 0

2cos(x) = 1

cos(x) = 1/2

From the unit circle, we know that cos(x) = 1/2 when x is π/3 or 5π/3.

However, we are only interested in the values of x between 0 and 2. Therefore, we need to consider the values of x that fall within this range.

For π/3, since π/3 ≈ 1.047, it falls within the range of 0 ≤ x < 2.

For 5π/3, since 5π/3 ≈ 5.236, it is outside the range of 0 ≤ x < 2.

Therefore, the only x-value between 0 and 2 where the tangent line of f(x) = 2sin(x) - x is horizontal is x = π/3, approximately 1.047.

Visit here to learn more about tangent line brainly.com/question/28994498

#SPJ11

Hip surgeryt In a sample of 120 hip surgeries of a certain type, the average surgery time was 1363 minutes with a standard deviation of 223 minutes, Parts 0/2 Part 1 of 2 (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean surgery time for this procedure. Round your answers to one decimal place. A 95% confidence interval for the mean surgery time for this procedure is Parti 1/2 Part 2 of 2 (b) If a 98% confidence interyal were constructed with these data. would it be wider or harrower than the int . whil constructed in part (a)? Explain. The neve confidence interval would be than the interval constructed in part (a).

Answers

A) The 95% confidence interval for the mean surgery time for this procedure is approximately (1323.1, 1402.9) minutes.

B) The 98% confidence interval constructed in part (a) would be wider if it were constructed using the same data.

(a) The following formula can be used to construct a confidence interval of 95 percent for the mean surgical time:

The following equation can be used to calculate the confidence interval:

Sample Mean (x) = 1363 minutes Standard Deviation () = 223 minutes Sample Size (n) = 120 Confidence Level = 95 percent To begin, we need to locate the critical value that is associated with a confidence level of 95 percent. The Z-distribution can be used because the sample size is large (n is greater than 30). For a confidence level of 95 percent, the critical value is roughly 1.96.

Adding the following values to the formula:

The standard error, which is the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, can be calculated as follows:

The 95% confidence interval for the mean surgery time for this procedure is approximately (1323.1, 1402.9) minutes. Standard Error (SE) = 223 / (120)  20.338 Confidence Interval = 1363  (1.96  20.338) Confidence Interval  1363  39.890

(b) The 98% confidence interval constructed in part (a) would be wider if it were constructed using the same data. The Z-distribution's critical value rises in tandem with an increase in confidence. The critical value for a confidence level of 98% is higher than that for a confidence level of 95%. The confidence interval's width is determined by multiplying the critical value by the standard error; a higher critical value results in a wider interval. As a result, a confidence interval of 98 percent would be larger than the one constructed in part (a).

To know more about interval, visit

brainly.com/question/30460486

#SPJ11

The total cost (in hundreds of dollars) to produce x units of perfume is C(x)=3x−2​/5x+8. (a) Find the average cost function. (b) Find the marginal average cost function. (c) Find the average cost and the marginal average cost for a production level of 30 units. Interpret your results. (a) The average cost function is Cˉ(x)=3x−2​./x(5x+8) (b) The marginal average cost function is C′(x)= (c) The average cost for 30 units is $ per unit. The marginal average cost for 30 units is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) Interpret your results. When 30 units are produced, the average cost is $ per unit and the average cost is at a rate of about $ per unit. (Round to the nearest cent as needed).

Answers

The average cost function is Cˉ(x)=3x−2​./x(5x+8). The marginal average cost function is C′(x)=−(3/(5x+8)^2). The average cost for 30 units is $1.38 per unit and the marginal average cost for 30 units is $-0.02 per unit. This means that the average cost is decreasing at a rate of about $0.02 per unit when 30 units are produced.

The average cost function is found by dividing the total cost function by the number of units produced. In this case, the total cost function is C(x)=3x−2​/5x+8 and the number of units produced is x. So, the average cost function is:

Cˉ(x)=C(x)/x=3x−2​/x(5x+8)

The marginal average cost function is found by differentiating the average cost function. In this case, the marginal average cost function is:

C′(x)=dCˉ(x)/dx=−(3/(5x+8)^2)

To find the average cost and the marginal average cost for a production level of 30 units, we need to evaluate the average cost function and the marginal average cost function at x=30. The average cost for 30 units is:

Cˉ(30)=3(30)−2​/30(5(30)+8)≈$1.38

The marginal average cost for 30 units is:

C′(30)=−(3/(5(30)+8)^2)≈$-0.02

As we can see, the average cost is decreasing at a rate of about $0.02 per unit when 30 units are produced. This means that the average cost is getting lower as more units are produced.

When 30 units are produced, the average cost is $1.38 per unit and the average cost is at a rate of about $0.02 per unit. This means that the average cost is decreasing at a rate of about $0.02 per unit when 30 units are produced.

The average cost is decreasing because the fixed costs are being spread out over more units. As more units are produced, the fixed costs become less significant, and the average cost decreases.

Visit here to learn more about  fixed costs:  

brainly.com/question/3636923

#SPJ11

Construct the confidence interval for the population variance for the given values. Round your answers to one decimal place. n = 27,s^2 8.4, and c = 0.9 Answeritow to entef your anser (opens in new window). 2 = Points Lower endpoint: Upper endpoint:

Answers

The population variance's 90% confidence interval is approximately (16.03, 41.09).

The chi-square distribution can be utilized to construct the population variance confidence interval. The following is the formula for determining the population variance's confidence interval:

Given: confidence interval equals [(n - 1) * s2 / X2, (n - 1) * s2 / X2].

We need to find the chi-square values that correspond to the lower and upper percentiles of the confidence level in order to locate the critical values from the chi-square distribution. The sample variance (s2) is 8.4 and the sample size (n) is 27. The confidence level (c) is 0.9.

(1 - c) / 2 = (1 - 0.9) / 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025 is the lower percentile.

The upper percentile is 0.975, or 1 - (1 - c) / 2.

We determine that the chi-square values that correspond to these percentiles are approximately 12.92 and 43.19, respectively, by employing a chi-square distribution table or calculator with 26 degrees of freedom (n - 1).

Incorporating the values into the formula for the confidence interval:

Confidence Interval = [(n - 1) * s2 / X2, (n - 1) * s2 / X2] Confidence Interval = [26 * 8.4 / 43.19, 26 * 8.4 / 12.92]

Therefore, the population variance's 90% confidence interval is approximately (16.03, 41.09).

To know more about Interval, visit

brainly.com/question/30460486

#SPJ11

Given the function: \( m(w)=3 \sqrt[7]{w^{5}}-8 \sqrt[7]{w^{4}} \). Calculate: \( \frac{d(4)}{d w}= \) If you solution is a decimal, include two decimal places.

Answers

To calculate

(

4

)

dw

d(4)

, we need to find the derivative of the function

(

)

=

3

5

7

8

4

7

m(w)=3

7

 

w

5

−8

7

 

w

4

 with respect to

w.

To find the derivative of the given function, we can use the power rule and the chain rule of differentiation. Applying the power rule, we differentiate each term separately and multiply by the derivative of the inner function.

The derivative of

3

5

7

3

7

 

w

5

 is

3

7

5

5

7

1

=

15

7

2

7

7

3

⋅5w

7

5

−1

=

7

15

w

7

−2

.

Similarly, the derivative of

8

4

7

8

7

 

w

4

 is

8

7

4

4

7

1

=

32

7

3

7

7

8

⋅4w

7

4

−1

=

7

32

w

7

−3

.

Combining these derivatives, we get

(

4

)

=

15

7

2

7

32

7

3

7

dw

d(4)

=

7

15

w

7

−2

7

32

w

7

−3

​.

Since we are only interested in the derivative itself, we don't need to evaluate it at a specific value of w.

Learn more about function here: brainly.com/question/30660139

#SPJ11

A 4 flute, HSS end mill on a CNC mill is located at a coordinate of X-C.Y=4. An incremental command of X=-5, Y=6 is issued to the control. What is the resulting coordinate (X,Y) of the tool? KD-5.6 02.10 -2.10 0-22

Answers

The resulting coordinate of the tool after issuing an incremental command of X=-5 and Y=6 to the control is (X=-5.6, Y=10.10).

Starting with the initial coordinate of X=-C and Y=4, we apply the incremental command to the control. The X coordinate is incremented by -5, which means moving in the negative direction by a distance of 5 units. Therefore, the new X coordinate becomes -C + (-5) = -5.6.

Similarly, the Y coordinate is incremented by 6, which means moving in the positive direction by a distance of 6 units. Adding 6 to the initial Y coordinate of 4 gives us 10. Therefore, the new Y coordinate becomes Y = 10.10.

As a result, the resulting coordinate of the tool after issuing the incremental command of X=-5 and Y=6 is (X=-5.6, Y=10.10).

Learn more about coordinate here: brainly.com/question/31904915

#SPJ11

Five gasoline stations are located in a region such that any one station is exactly 1 mile away from at least two other stations. This is shown in the diagram to the right. You are currently at station A but believe the following to be true about the distribution of price that could be charged by any other station (each price is equally likely Price/gal. Pe(price) 2.00 020 2.20 0.20 1.80 0.20 1.60 0.20 2.40 020 B 1 mile of the time and travel expense to visit another station 1 mile away is $0, what is the most you would be willing to pay for a gallon of gas at station A? The most you would be willing to pay for a gallon of gas at station Als $ 2. (round your answer to the nearest penny) Suppose you find out for certain that station Fin charging $18/gallon the distribution of prices for other stations is unchanged) The most you would be willing to pay for a gallon of gas at station Als $ (round your answer to the nearest periny)

Answers

Given, there are five gasoline stations located in a region such that any one station is exactly 1 mile away from at least two other stations. The diagram is shown below: Thus, we can see that the station A is 1 mile away from stations B and C.

We are currently at station A but believe the following to be true about the distribution of price that could be charged by any other station. (each price is equally likely Price/gal. Pe(price) 2.00 0.20 2.20 0.20 1.80 0.20 1.60 0.20 2.40 0.20) Let, the most you would be willing to pay for a gallon of gas at station A be x. Then, the cost of visiting stations B and C are 0 as they are 1 mile away from station A. Therefore, the average cost of a gallon of gas at station A, \frac{x + 2.20 + 1.80}{3} = \frac{x + 4.00}{3} As given, all prices are equally likely. So, the expected value is the sum of products of each possible price and its probability.  

Hence, the expected cost of a gallon of gas at station A is:

Expected cost of a gallon of gas at station A = 2.00(0.2) + 2.20(0.2) + 1.80(0.2) + 1.60(0.2) + 2.40(0.2)

= $2.00

Now, we know that station F is charging $1.8 per gallon of gas. So, the expected cost of a gallon of gas at station A is: Expected cost of a gallon of gas at station A = 2.00(0.2) + 2.20(0.2) + 1.60(0.2) + 2.40(0.2)

= $2.00

Thus, the most you would be willing to pay for a gallon of gas at station A, given that station F is charging $1.8 per gallon of gas is $2.

To know more about probability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

Find the flux of the field F(x,y,z)=z3i+xj−3zk outward through the surface cut from the parabolic cylinder z=1−y2 by the planes x=0,x=1, and z=0. The flux is ____ (Simplify your answer).

Answers

The flux of the vector field F(x, y, z) = z^3i + xj - 3zk outward through the specified surface is zero.

To find the flux, we need to calculate the surface integral of the vector field F over the given surface. The surface is defined as the region cut from the parabolic cylinder z = 1 - y^2 by the planes x = 0, x = 1, and z = 0.

The outward flux through a closed surface is determined by the divergence theorem, which states that the flux is equal to the triple integral of the divergence of the vector field over the enclosed volume.

Since the divergence of the vector field F is 0, as all the partial derivatives sum to zero, the triple integral of the divergence over the volume enclosed by the surface is also zero.

Therefore, the flux of the vector field F through the specified surface is zero.

To learn more about integral  click here

brainly.com/question/31433890

#SPJ11

Please do this question in your copy, make a table like we made in class, scan it, and upload it BB. You have total 1 hour for it.

Alfalah Islamic Bank needed PKR 1500,000 for starting one of its new branch in Gulshan. They have PKR 500,000 as an investment in this branch. For other PKR 1000,000 they plan to attract their customers insted of taking a loan from anywhere.

Alfalah Islamic Issued Musharka Certificates in the market, each certificate cost PKR 5,000 having a maturity of 5 years. They planned to purchased 100 shares themselves while remaining shares to float in the market. Following was the response from customers.
Name Shares
Fahad 30
Yashara 50
Saud 20
Fariha 40
Younus 25
Asif 35

Alfalah Islamic planned that 60% of the profit will be distributed amoung investors "As per the ratio of investment" While the remaining profit belongs to Bank. Annual report shows the following information for 1st five years.
Years Profit/(Loss)
1 (78,000)
2 (23,000)
3 29,000
4 63,000
5 103,500

Calculate and Identify what amount every investor Investor will recieve in each year.

Answers

I apologize, I am unable to create tables or upload scanned documents. However, I can assist you in calculating the amount each investor will receive in each year based on the given information.

To calculate the amount received by each investor in each year, we need to follow these steps:

Calculate the total profit earned by the bank in each year by subtracting the loss values from zero.

Year 1: 0 - (-78,000) = 78,000

Year 2: 0 - (-23,000) = 23,000

Year 3: 29,000

Year 4: 63,000

Year 5: 103,500

Calculate the total profit to be distributed among the investors in each year, which is 60% of the total profit earned by the bank.

Year 1: 0.6 * 78,000 = 46,800

Year 2: 0.6 * 23,000 = 13,800

Year 3: 0.6 * 29,000 = 17,400

Year 4: 0.6 * 63,000 = 37,800

Year 5: 0.6 * 103,500 = 62,100

Calculate the profit share for each investor based on their respective share of the investment.

Year 1:

Fahad: (30/100) * 46,800

Yashara: (50/100) * 46,800

Saud: (20/100) * 46,800

Fariha: (40/100) * 46,800

Younus: (25/100) * 46,800

Asif: (35/100) * 46,800

Similarly, calculate the profit share for each investor in the remaining years using the same formula.

By following the calculations above, you can determine the amount each investor will receive in each year based on their share of the investment.

To know more about Investor, visit

brainly.com/question/29797771

#SPJ11

Is tree that in problems involving relation a fixed cres, we can write {Mp = Ipa for any point p? Explam with a shetch

Answers

In problems involving a relation, it is generally not true that {Mp = Ipa} for any point p. The equation {Mp = Ipa} implies that the matrix M is the inverse of the matrix I, which is typically not the case.

Let's consider a simple example to illustrate this. Suppose we have a relation represented by a matrix M, and we want to find the inverse of M. The inverse of a matrix allows us to "undo" the relation and retrieve the original values. However, not all matrices have an inverse.

In the context of relations, a matrix M represents the mapping between two sets, and it may not have an inverse if the mapping is not bijective. If the mapping is not one-to-one or onto, then there will be points that cannot be uniquely mapped back to their original values.

Therefore, it is important to note that in problems involving relations, we cannot simply write {Mp = Ipa} for any point p, as it assumes the existence of an inverse matrix, which may not be true in general.

Learn more about matrix here: brainly.com/question/28180105

#SPJ11

Find all three critical points for the function: f(x,y)=x2y−xy+3y20. Classify cuch point is a local max, local min, or saddle point.

Answers

We have one critical point classified as a local minimum at (1/2, -1/12), and the classification of the critical point at (0, 0) is inconclusive.

To find the critical points, we calculate the partial derivatives of f(x, y) with respect to x and y:

∂f/∂x = 2xy - y

∂f/∂y = x^2 + 6y

Setting both derivatives equal to zero, we have the following system of equations:

2xy - y = 0

x^2 + 6y = 0

From the first equation, we can solve for y:

y(2x - 1) = 0

This gives us two possibilities: y = 0 or 2x - 1 = 0.

Case 1: y = 0

Substituting y = 0 into the second equation, we have x^2 = 0, which implies x = 0. So one critical point is (0, 0).

Case 2: 2x - 1 = 0

Solving this equation, we get x = 1/2. Substituting x = 1/2 into the second equation, we have (1/2)^2 + 6y = 0, which implies y = -1/12. So another critical point is (1/2, -1/12).

To classify each critical point, we need to analyze the second partial derivatives:

∂^2f/∂x^2 = 2y

∂^2f/∂y^2 = 6

∂^2f/∂x∂y = 2x - 1

Now we substitute the coordinates of each critical point into these second partial derivatives:

At (0, 0): ∂^2f/∂x^2 = 0, ∂^2f/∂y^2 = 6, ∂^2f/∂x∂y = -1

At (1/2, -1/12): ∂^2f/∂x^2 = -1/6, ∂^2f/∂y^2 = 6, ∂^2f/∂x∂y = 0

Using the second derivative test, we can determine the nature of each critical point:

At (0, 0): Since the second derivative test is inconclusive (the second partial derivatives have different signs), further analysis is needed.

At (1/2, -1/12): The second derivative test indicates that this point is a local minimum (both second partial derivatives are positive).

Learn more about  critical point  here:

https://brainly.com/question/32077588

#SPJ11

The Centerline of a Control Chart indicates the central value of the specification tolerance
True
False

Answers

The statement "The Centerline of a Control Chart indicates the central value of the specification tolerance" is false.

A control chart is a statistical quality control tool that is used to monitor and analyze a process over time. A process control chart displays data over time on a graph. The purpose of the control chart is to determine if the process is within statistical limits and has remained consistent over time.

The Centerline of a Control Chart represents the process mean, not the central value of the specification tolerance. Furthermore, the Upper Control Limit (UCL) and the Lower Control Limit (LCL) are established using statistical calculations based on the process's standard deviation.

The specification limits, on the other hand, are established by the customer or regulatory body and represent the range of acceptable values for the product or service.

Therefore, the given statement "The Centerline of a Control Chart indicates the central value of the specification tolerance" is false.

Know more about Upper Control Limit here,

https://brainly.com/question/13861213

#SPJ11

What is the probability of rolling a " 3 " on two consecutive rolls of a fair 6 -sided die? A.
6/1

B.
2/1

C.
36/1

D.
3/1

Answers

To determine the height of the building, we can use trigonometry. In this case, we can use the tangent function, which relates the angle of elevation to the height and shadow of the object.

The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. In this scenario:

tan(angle of elevation) = height of building / shadow length

We are given the angle of elevation (43 degrees) and the length of the shadow (20 feet). Let's substitute these values into the equation:

tan(43 degrees) = height of building / 20 feet

To find the height of the building, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by 20 feet:

20 feet * tan(43 degrees) = height of building

Now we can calculate the height of the building using a calculator:

Height of building = 20 feet * tan(43 degrees) ≈ 20 feet * 0.9205 ≈ 18.41 feet

Therefore, the height of the building that casts a 20-foot shadow with an angle of elevation of 43 degrees is approximately 18.41 feet.

Learn more about Enzyme Supplement here -: brainly.com/question/14577353

#SPJ11

to ________ a variable means to decrease its value.

Answers

Answer:

Decrement

Step-by-step explanation:

Check which one of the following functions is a solution to the differential equation y′′−y=−cosx. (A) 1/2​(sinx+xcosx) (B) 1/2​(sinx−xcosx) (C) 1/2​(ex−cosx) (D) 1/2​(ex+cosx) (E) 1/2​(cosx+xsinx) (F) 1/2​(ex−sinx)

Answers

To check which function is a solution to the differential equation y'' - y = -cos(x), we need to substitute each function into the differential equation and verify if it satisfies the equation.

Let's start by finding the first and second derivatives of each function:

(A) y = 1/2 (sin(x) + xcos(x))

y' = 1/2 (cos(x) + cos(x) - xsin(x)) = cos(x) - 1/2 xsin(x)

y'' = -sin(x) - 1/2 sin(x) - 1/2 cos(x) - 1/2 cos(x) = -1.5sin(x) - cos(x)

Substituting into the differential equation, we have:

(-1.5sin(x) - cos(x)) - (1/2 (sin(x) + xcos(x))) = -cos(x)

Simplifying, we find that this function is not a solution to the differential equation.

By following the same process for the remaining functions, we find that:

(B) y = 1/2 (sin(x) - xcos(x)) is not a solution.

(C) y = 1/2 (e^x - cos(x)) is not a solution.

(D) y = 1/2 (e^x + cos(x)) is not a solution.

(E) y = 1/2 (cos(x) + xsin(x)) is not a solution.

(F) y = 1/2 (e^x - sin(x)) is indeed a solution.

Substituting function (F) into the differential equation, we obtain:

(e^x - cos(x)) - (1/2 (e^x - sin(x))) = -cos(x)

Since the left-hand side is equal to the right-hand side, we conclude that function (F) is the solution to the given differential equation.

Therefore, the correct answer is (F) 1/2 (e^x - sin(x)).

Learn more about first and second derivatives here: brainly.com/question/12064812

#SPJ11

A bark features a sivings account that has an annual percentage rate of r=2.3% with interest. compounded yemi-annually. Natatie deposits 57,500 into the account. The account batance can be modeled by the exponential formula S(t)=P(1+ T/n )^nt ; where S is the future value, P is the present value, T is the annual percentage rate, π is the number of times each year that the interest is compounded, and t is the time in years. (A) What values should be used for P,r, and n? B) How much money will Natalie have in the account in 9 years? nswer =5 ound answer to the nearest penny.

Answers

The value of S(t) is $80,655.43 (rounded to the nearest penny).

Given: A bank features a savings account that has an annual percentage rate of r=2.3% with interest compounded semi-annually. Natalie deposits $57,500 into the account. The account balance can be modeled by the exponential formula:

[tex]`S(t)=P(1+ T/n )^nt`;[/tex]

where,

S is the future value,

P is the present value,

T is the annual percentage rate,

π is the number of times each year that the interest is compounded, and

t is the time in years.

(A) The formula to calculate the future value of the deposit is:

[tex]S(t) = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]

where S(t) is the future value,

P is the present value,

r is the annual interest rate,

n is the number of times compounded per year, and

t is the number of years.

Let us fill in the given values:

P = $57,500r = 2.3% = 0.023n = 2 (compounded semi-annually)

Thus, the values to be used are P = $57,500, r = 0.023, and n = 2.

(B) The given values are as follows:

P = $57,500r = 2.3% = 0.023

n = 2 (compounded semi-annually)

t = 9 years

So, we have to find the value of S(t).Using the formula:

[tex]S(t) = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)= $57,500(1 + 0.023/2)^(2 * 9)= $80,655.43[/tex]

Natalie will have $80,655.43 in the account in 9 years (rounded to the nearest penny).Therefore, the value of S(t) is $80,655.43 (rounded to the nearest penny).

To know more about value refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30145972

#SPJ11

Solve for z, simplify, and identify Re(z) and Im(z)
6z=2+8z−10

Answers

The real part, Re(z), is 4, and the imaginary part, Im(z), is 0.

Starting with both sides being simplified, we can begin to solve for z in the given equation:

6z = 2 + 8z - 10

Let's start by combining similar terms on the right side:

6z = 8z - 8

Let's now separate the variable z by taking 8 z away from both sides:

6z - 8z = -8

Simplifying even more

-2z = -8

Now, by multiplying both sides by -2, we can find the value of z:

z = (-8) / (-2) z = 4

As a result, z = 4 is the answer to the problem.

We need to express z in terms of its real and imaginary parts in order to determine Re(z) and Im(z). Z is a real number because the given equation only uses real values.

Re(z) = 4

Im(z) = 0

The imaginary part, Im(z), is zero, whereas the real part, Re(z), is four.

Learn more about complex numbers here:

https://brainly.com/question/5564133

#SPJ11

What will be the value of 5,000 in 5 years if interest rate is 5% compounded quarterly (Enter the final answer as a positive number and round your answer to 2 decimals)?

Answers

The value of $5,000 after 5 years with a 5% interest rate compounded quarterly will be approximately $6,381.41.

To calculate the future value of an investment with compound interest, we can use the formula: FV = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where FV is the future value, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, the principal amount (P) is $5,000, the interest rate (r) is 5% (or 0.05), the compounding is done quarterly, so n is 4, and the investment period (t) is 5 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get FV = 5000(1 + 0.05/4)^(4*5) ≈ $6,381.41.

To know more about future value here: brainly.com/question/30787954

#SPJ11

The homework is worth 10 points. Show all of your work and put a box around your final answer. Find Tn​ centered at x=a for all n. 1. f(x)=2+x1​,a=−1 2. f(x)=e2x,a=0

Answers

(1.) The Taylor polynomial  Tn(x) = 1 + (x + 1) for f(x) = 2 + x^1 centered at x = -1. (2.) Tn(x) = 1 + 2x + 2x^2 + (4/3)x^3 + ... for f(x) = e^(2x) centered at x = 0.

1. To find Tn centered at x = a = -1 for f(x) = 2 + x^1, we need to find the nth degree Taylor polynomial for f(x) at x = a.

First, let's find the derivatives of f(x) at x = a:

f(x) = 2 + x^1

f'(x) = 1

f''(x) = 0

f'''(x) = 0

...

Next, let's evaluate these derivatives at x = a:

f(-1) = 2 + (-1)^1 = 1

f'(-1) = 1

f''(-1) = 0

f'''(-1) = 0

...

Since all higher derivatives are zero, the Taylor polynomial for f(x) at x = -1 is given by:

Tn(x) = f(-1) + f'(-1)(x - (-1))^1 + f''(-1)(x - (-1))^2 + ... + f^n(-1)(x - (-1))^n

Simplifying, we have:

Tn(x) = 1 + 1(x + 1) + 0(x + 1)^2 + ... + 0(x + 1)^n

Therefore, the Taylor polynomial Tn(x) centered at x = -1 for f(x) = 2 + x^1 is:

Tn(x) = 1 + (x + 1)

2. To find Tn centered at x = a = 0 for f(x) = e^(2x), we follow a similar process:

First, let's find the derivatives of f(x) at x = a:

f(x) = e^(2x)

f'(x) = 2e^(2x)

f''(x) = 4e^(2x)

f'''(x) = 8e^(2x)

...

Next, let's evaluate these derivatives at x = a:

f(0) = e^(2(0)) = e^0 = 1

f'(0) = 2e^(2(0)) = 2e^0 = 2

f''(0) = 4e^(2(0)) = 4e^0 = 4

f'''(0) = 8e^(2(0)) = 8e^0 = 8

...

The Taylor polynomial for f(x) at x = 0 is given by:

Tn(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)/2!)x^2 + (f'''(0)/3!)x^3 + ... + (f^n(0)/n!)x^n

Simplifying, we have:

Tn(x) = 1 + 2x + (4/2!)x^2 + (8/3!)x^3 + ... + (f^n(0)/n!)x^n

Therefore, the Taylor polynomial Tn(x) centered at x = 0 for f(x) = e^(2x) is:

Tn(x) = 1 + 2x + 2x^2 + (4/3)x^3 + ... + (f^n(0)/n!)x^n

To learn more about Taylor polynomial click here

brainly.com/question/30481013

#SPJ11

Dr. Jones conducted a study examining the relationship between the quality of breakfast and academic performance for a sample of n=20 first grade students. The quality of breakfast was determined by interviewing each child's parent, and academic performance was measured by each child's most recent grades. Is this an example of a correlational or an experimental study?

Answers

The study described is an example of a correlational study. It examines the relationship between the quality of breakfast and academic performance without manipulating variables. The researcher collects data on existing conditions and assesses the association between the variables.

In an experimental study, researchers manipulate an independent variable and observe its effect on a dependent variable. They typically assign participants randomly to different groups, control the conditions, and actively manipulate the variables of interest. By doing so, they can establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

In the study described, Dr. Jones is examining the relationship between the quality of breakfast (independent variable) and academic performance (dependent variable) of first-grade students. However, the study does not involve any manipulation of variables. Instead, Dr. Jones is gathering data by interviewing each child's parent to determine the quality of breakfast and examining each child's most recent grades to assess academic performance. The variables of interest are not being actively controlled or manipulated by the researcher.

In a correlational study, researchers investigate the relationship between variables without manipulating them. They collect data on existing conditions and assess how changes or variations in one variable relate to changes or variations in another variable. In this case, Dr. Jones is examining whether there is a correlation or association between the quality of breakfast and academic performance. The study aims to explore the natural relationship between these variables without intervention or manipulation.

In summary, the study described is an example of a correlational study because it examines the relationship between the quality of breakfast and academic performance without manipulating variables. Dr. Jones collects data on existing conditions and assesses the association between the variables.

To learn more about correlational study visit : https://brainly.com/question/4272060

#SPJ11

Evaluate the indefinite integral, ∫√(24x−x2​)dx= You have attempted this problem 0 trmes. You have unimited attempts remaining.

Answers

The indefinite integral of √(24x - x^2) dx is 12 (θ + (1/2)sin(2θ)) + C, where θ is the angle associated with the substitution x - 12 = 2√6 sin(θ), and C is the constant of integration.



The indefinite integral of √(24x - x^2) dx can be evaluated using trigonometric substitution.

Let's complete the square inside the square root to make the integration easier:

24x - x^2 = 24 - (x - 12)^2.

Now, we can rewrite the integral as:

∫√(24 - (x - 12)^2) dx.

To evaluate this integral, we can make the substitution x - 12 = 2√6 sin(θ), where θ is the angle associated with the substitution. Taking the derivative of both sides gives us dx = 2√6 cos(θ) dθ.

Substituting these values into the integral, we have:

∫√(24 - (x - 12)^2) dx = ∫√(24 - 24√6 sin^2(θ)) * 2√6 cos(θ) dθ.

Simplifying further:

= 2√6 ∫√(24 - 24√6 sin^2(θ)) cos(θ) dθ.

Using the identity sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1, we can rewrite the integrand as:

= 2√6 ∫√(24 - 24√6 sin^2(θ)) cos(θ) dθ

= 2√6 ∫√(24 - 24√6 (1 - cos^2(θ))) cos(θ) dθ

= 2√6 ∫√(24√6 cos^2(θ)) cos(θ) dθ

= 2√6 ∫√(24√6) cos^2(θ) dθ

= 2√6 ∫2√6 cos^2(θ) dθ

= 24 ∫cos^2(θ) dθ.

Using the trigonometric identity cos^2(θ) = (1 + cos(2θ))/2, we can simplify the integral further:

= 24 ∫(1 + cos(2θ))/2 dθ

= 12 (θ + (1/2)sin(2θ)) + C.

Learn more about indefinite integral here:
brainly.com/question/28036871

#SPJ11

Use the sample data to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percertage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain of nervous system. K ×p× \%y (Do net round until the final answer. Then round to three decimal places as needed)

Answers

The confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system is (0.0345, 0.0655).

Given data:k = 1000 (total cell phone users)

P = 0.05 (the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system)

We have to calculate the 95% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system.

The formula for the confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system is given as:

CI = P ± Z α/2 * 1/√(n)

Where,CI = Confidence Interval

P = Sample proportion

Z α/2 = The value of Z for α/2 level of confidencen = Sample size

We have to find Z α/2 value. For a 95% confidence level, α = 0.05/2 = 0.025.

Using the Z-Table or Calculator we get the value of Z α/2 as follows:

Z 0.025 = 1.96

Now we can calculate the Confidence Interval Estimate as follows:

CI = P ± Z α/2 * 1/√(n)

CI = 0.05 ± 1.96 * √(0.05(1 - 0.05))/√(1000)

CI = 0.05 ± 0.01545

CI = (0.0345, 0.0655)

Hence, the confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system is (0.0345, 0.0655).

Know more about confidence interval here,

https://brainly.com/question/32546207

#SPJ11

an integer multiplied by an integer is an integer.

Answers

That statement is true. When two integers are multiplied together, the result is always an integer. This property is a fundamental characteristic of integers.

Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero. When you multiply any two integers, the result will always be another integer.

For example:

- Multiplying two positive integers: 3 * 4 = 12

- Multiplying a positive and a negative integer: (-5) * 6 = -30

- Multiplying two negative integers: (-2) * (-8) = 16

- Multiplying an integer by zero: 9 * 0 = 0

In each case, the product of the integers is still an integer. This property holds true regardless of the specific values of the integers being multiplied.

It is important to note that this property does not apply to all real numbers. When multiplying real numbers, the result may not always be an integer. However, when specifically dealing with integers, their multiplication will always yield an integer result.

Learn more about integer at: brainly.com/question/490943

#SPJ11

An integer multiplied by an integer is an integer. True or False?

Other Questions
Sante Capital operates two mutual funds headquartered in Houston, Texas. The firm is evaluating the stock of four different firms for possible inclusion in its fund holdings. As part of their analysis, Sante's managers have asked their junior analyst to estimate the investor-required rate of return on each firm's shares using the CAPM and the following estimates: The rate of interest on short-term U.S. Treasury securities is currently 4 percent, and the expected return for the market portfolio is 8 percent. What should be the expected rates of return for each investment?Security BetaA 1.78B 0.72C 1.45D 0.74a. The expected rate of return for security A, which has a beta of ,1.78 is ____%. (Round to two decimalplaces.)b. The expected rate of return for security B, which has a beta of , 0.72is ____%. (Round to two decimal places.)c. The expected rate of return for security C, which has a beta of ,1.45 is ___%. (Round to two decimal places.)d. The expected rate of return for security D, which has a beta of , 0.74 is ____%(Round to two decimal places.) What it is the importance of recruitment and selection and thefactors affecting it, its methods and how the issue of equalopportunities is addressed in the process of recruitment andselection? Which of the following statements best reflects the relationship between saving and savings?A. Saving is the total amount not consumed whereas savings refers to the amount placed into a savings account.B. Saving is a flow variable; savings is a stock variable.C. Saving and savings are both flow variables.D. Saving and savings are both stock variables. evaluate 6 with exponent of -3 According to the Solow Growth Model, at the steady state a) Capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker are constant, and so are aggregate capital (K), output(Y) and consumption (C) constant b) Capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker are constant, and aggregate capital(K), output (Y) and consumption (C) grow at the positive rate of n. c) Capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker all grow at the rate of n, as do aggregate capital(K), output (Y) and consumption(C) grow at the rate of n d) Capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker all grow at the rate of n, and aggregate capital(K), output( (Y) and consumption( C) are constantAccording to the Solow Growth model, if 2 countries are fairly similar, which country's economy will grow more quickly to reach the steady state? a) Both countries will grow at the same rate b) The country with the lower capital labor ratio c) The country with the higher capital-labor ratio d) Not enough information to answer the question oblem: 1. Use the model of chapter 6 to illustrate and discuss the impact of a fall in population growth rate on the steady state level of capital per worker. Discuss intuitively the impact on k, c, and y. Then discuss what impact this shock has on K,C, and Y at steady state? In which part of a newborn star does the fusion reaction occur?a) in all parts of the star.b) the radiation zone.c) the core.d) the convection zone. a. The volume, V of liquid flowing through a pipe in time t, is given the equation V/t=kpr^4/ 8Cl where p is the pressure difference between the ends of the pipe of radius r and length l. k is a dimensionless constant, determine the base units of constant C. what is the final step to install vinyl plank flooring The cost of not taking the discount on trade credit of 2/10, net30 is approximately ________. (Use 360 days in a year.) A synapse is:a.A tube filled with fluid that conducts electrical signals.b.The structure that contains mechanisms to keep a neuron alive.c.The structure that receives electrical signals from other neurons.d.The gap that separates two different neurons. When working as a team, it is acceptable to: use work found online, and claim it as slightly rewording another person's the team's work but only if everyone on original text without quoting them the team agrees copy images and ideas in your copy code from online open sources presentation and not quote the sources In short, which of the following is true about Federalist No. 51?a. it was adopted almost word for word into Article IV of the Constitutionb. it deals with the delegation problem of keeping the citizenry's agents honestc. ironically, it was written by a leading Federalist who was actually opposed to the adoption of the Constitutiond. it establishes the reasoning behind Madison's beliefs regarding the failure of pluralism A. Project Aims: List the project aims here. What is/are the main outcome(s) of interest? The goal is to reduce long in person wait time and to transfer it through telemedicine. B. How will you measures the outcomes? The outcome will be measures by the amount of time patient are waitingC. How often will you measure the outcomes (daily, weekly, monthly?) D. How many before/after measures will you do? E. Where will you obtain the data? A corporation may issue shares to the general public. This type of corporation is usually referred to as a [place]. a public offering b widely held corporation Let (X,Y) have density f(x,y)={ (1+x) 2 (1+xy) 2 x , 0, for x,y>0, otherwise. Show that X and XY are independent, equidistriduted random variables and determine their distribution a research study that assesses participants in a laboratory setting in february, may, and august is an example of what term is used to describe the outside component of a wheel bearing that has a smooth M.C.Q2. Within an organizational, an act inspiring andmotivating people to achieve organizational goals isknown as.A leadershipB MotivationC PlanningD ManagementE other : .............. type A new type of energy absorber is being designed as a buffer at the end of track at a fairground. It consists of a piston with small holes that moves in a cylinder containing oil, so that the kinetic energy of impact is absorbed as heat by the oil. (a) Draw a sketch for the instant of impact by a vehicle of mass 2500kg moving at 30mph showing the forces and energy transfers involved. (b) Write down the first law of thermodynamics for a system and identify terms that are not relevant if the oil is taken as the system. (C) How much heat transfer to the surroundings is required to return the oil to its original temperature after an impact by a 2500kg vehicle moving at 30mph? Often, policymakers argue that a tax should be imposed on firms since they are in a better position to pay the tax. This thinking, however, is misguided since the burden of the tax will fall on both consumers and producers alike. Only in very rare cases will the full burden of the tax fall only on the entity (firms or consumers) that it is levied on. For example, if a government imposes a $10 tax on firms, and, as a result, prices rise by $8, firms effectively pay only 20% of the tax consumers, facing a higher price, will pay the other 80%. This (the 20% and the 80%) is what is referred to as the incidence of the tax burden. Who pays what percentage depends critically on which curve the demand curve or the supply curve is more inelastic. Recall, the more inelastic the curve is, the less responsive will quantity demanded or supplied be to a change in price. As a result, the more inelastic the curve, the greater the ultimate tax burden. How do we look at a $10 per unit tax on firms? Suppose our original supply curve is P = 100 + 2 Q. Imposing the tax, the supply curve decreasing (or shifts up and to the left) and is now P = 110 + 2Q. That is, it is a parallel shift in the curve. To find the burden of the tax, one needs to compute the new equilibrium price. If it has risen, as we indicated, by $8, consumers are, effectively, paying 80% of the tax, and producers 20%. Alternatively, if the price only rose by $3.50, consumers bear 35% of the tax and producers the remainder, or 65%. Notice, if the equilibrium price were to rise by $8, firms would get $8 more for the goods they sell, but they also have to pay the $10 tax, so effectively, they pay $2 (or 20%). A tax on consumers works similarly. If the consumer were to be taxed by $10 per unit, the demand curve would shift down in parallel manner. As an example: if the demand curve is originally P = 80 5Q and we impose the $10 per unit tax on consumers rather than producers, the new demand curve would be P = $70 5Q. In other words, the reservation prices of all consumers would fall by $10. If, after the tax is imposed, the equilibrium price drops by $1, consumers bear 90% of the tax while producers bear 10% of it. If the price were to drop by $7.50, consumers bear 25% of the tax while producers bear 75% of the tax. Like the case with the producer, if the equilibrium price were to fall by $7.50, consumers pay $7.50 less for the good, but adding in the tax of $10, they effectively are paying $2.50 more, or 25% of that tax. Given this information, please answer the following question. Suppose the original demand and supply functions are given by P = 500 2 Q and P = 250 + 3 Q, respectively. The government then imposes a $20 per unit tax on producers. Producers ultimately bear __% of the tax.