Answer:
18 units
Step-by-step explanation:
First, -9 to 0 is 9 units. Next 0 to 9 is also 9 units. Added up, this gives a total of 18 units.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
18
Step-by-step explanation:
You can do this two ways:
From -9 to 0, the distance is 9 units.
From 0 to 9, the distance is 9 units.
Add the two distances together, and you get 18 units.
You can also do this with the distance formula for a number line.
The distance, d, between numbers a and b on the number line is:
d = |a - b|
Our numbers are -9 and 9. It does not matter which number you call a and which you call b. Since the expression has absolute value in it, the answer will always come out non-negative.
d = |-9 - 9| = |-18| = 18
If you do it the other way, you get:
d = |9 - (-9)| = |9 + 9| = |18| = 18
Round to ONE decimal place. Map measurement: 21 centimeters Map scale: 1:50,000 Earth distance: km Question 4 1 pts Round to ONE decimal place (if necessary). Map measurement: 1.3 centimeters Map scale: 1:24,000 Earth distance: METERS
From the question above, Map measurement: 21 centimeters
Map scale: 1:50,000
Earth distance: km
We know that,Earth's actual distance = Map distance × Map scale
Applying the formula,Earth's actual distance = 21 cm × 50,000 = 1050000 cm = 10500 m = 10.5 km (Approximately)
Therefore, the Earth's actual distance is 10.5 km (approx).
From the question above, Map measurement: 1.3 centimeters
Map scale: 1:24,000
Earth distance: METERS
We know that,
Earth's actual distance = Map distance × Map scale
Applying the formula,
Earth's actual distance = 1.3 cm × 24,000 = 31200 cm = 312 m
Therefore, the Earth's actual distance is 312 m (approx).
Hence, the required answer is 312 m.
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b. Write the formula to express a circle's diameter in terms of its radius. Use the formula to determine the diameter of a circle that has a radius of 4.721 feet. c. Write the formula to express a circle's circumference in terms of its diameter. Use the formula to determine the circumference of a circle that has a diameter of 6.48 feet. d. Write the formula to express a circle's area in terms of its diameter. Use the formula to determine the area of a circle that has a diameter of 4.09 feet. e. Write the formula to express a circle's circumference in terms of its radius. Use the formula to determine the circumference of a circle that has a radius of 3.5 feet. f. Write the formula to express a circle's area in terms of its diameter. Use the formula to determine the area of a circle that has a diameter of 3.5 feet. g. Define a formula to express the circumference of a circle in terms of its area. Use the formula to determine the circumference of a circle that has an area of 42.7 square feet.
a) Diameter = 2 * 4.721 feet = 9.442 feet.
b) Circumference = π * 6.48 feet ≈ 20.380 feet.
c) Area = (π/4) * (4.09 feet)^2 ≈ 13.104 square feet.
d) Circumference = 2 * π * 3.5 feet ≈ 21.991 feet.
e) Area = (π/4) * (3.5 feet)^2 ≈ 9.616 square feet.
f) Already used this formula to determine the area of a circle with a diameter of 3.5 feet in part e.
g)here is no straightforward formula to calculate the circumference of a circle given its area.
a. The formula to express a circle's diameter in terms of its radius is:
Diameter = 2 * Radius
To determine the diameter of a circle with a radius of 4.721 feet, we can use the formula:
Diameter = 2 * 4.721 feet = 9.442 feet
b. The formula to express a circle's circumference in terms of its diameter is:
Circumference = π * Diameter
To determine the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 6.48 feet, we can use the formula:
Circumference = π * 6.48 feet ≈ 20.380 feet
c. The formula to express a circle's area in terms of its diameter is:
Area = (π/4) * Diameter^2
To determine the area of a circle with a diameter of 4.09 feet, we can use the formula:
Area = (π/4) * (4.09 feet)^2 ≈ 13.104 square feet
d. The formula to express a circle's circumference in terms of its radius is:
Circumference = 2 * π * Radius
To determine the circumference of a circle with a radius of 3.5 feet, we can use the formula:
Circumference = 2 * π * 3.5 feet ≈ 21.991 feet
e. The formula to express a circle's area in terms of its diameter is:
Area = (π/4) * Diameter^2
To determine the area of a circle with a diameter of 3.5 feet, we can use the formula:
Area = (π/4) * (3.5 feet)^2 ≈ 9.616 square feet
f. The formula to express a circle's area in terms of its diameter is the same as in part c: Area = (π/4) * Diameter^2. We have already used this formula to determine the area of a circle with a diameter of 3.5 feet in part e.
g. The formula to express the circumference of a circle in terms of its area is not a common formula. The circumference of a circle is typically expressed in terms of its diameter or radius. Therefore, there is no straightforward formula to calculate the circumference of a circle given its area.
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Which of the following best explains the relationship between the coefficient and the roots of a quadratic equation, ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 in finding the sum of its roots?
The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation, ax^2 + bx + c = 0, is given by -b/a. This means that the coefficient 'b' in the equation directly influences the sum of the roots.
To understand the relationship between the coefficient 'b' and the sum of the roots, we need to consider the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula states that the roots of a quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 are given by:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)
In this equation, the coefficient 'b' appears in both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction. The sum of the roots is obtained by adding the two roots together:
Sum of roots = [(-b + √(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)] + [(-b - √(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)]
Simplifying this expression, we find that the terms with the square root cancel out, and we are left with:
Sum of roots = -b/a
This result shows that the coefficient 'b' is directly related to the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation. Specifically, the sum of the roots is equal to -b/a.
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(a) Using compass and straightedge operations, show in a series of steps how to trisect a given line segment into 3 equal length segments.
(b) Prove that the segments are, in fact, equal.
Trisecting a line segment into three equal parts using compass and straightedge operations involves constructing two equilateral triangles and connecting their vertices.
To trisect a given line segment into three equal length segments using compass and straightedge operations, follow these steps:
1. Draw a line segment AB of any length.
2. Construct a circle centered at A with radius AB.
3. Construct a circle centered at B with radius AB.
4. The two circles intersect at two points, C and D.
5. Connect A to C and B to D, forming two equilateral triangles, ABC and ABD.
6. Connect C to D.
7. The line segment CD will trisect the line segment AB into three equal length segments.
To prove that the segments are indeed equal, we can use the properties of equilateral triangles. In both triangles ABC and ABD, all sides are congruent, meaning AB = AC = BC and AB = AD = BD. Since the triangles share a side AB, we can conclude that AC = AD and BC = BD. Connecting points C and D with a line segment ensures that all three segments (AC, CD, and BD) have the same length, thus trisecting the line segment AB into three equal parts.
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Select the correct answer.
1 -
A= -3 2 and B =
7-5
Which of the following is the product matrix AB?
O A.
OB.
AB=
O D.
OC. AB=
1 7
3-[-2 11]
AB=
9 -5 17
3
3-4
-32
AB= -7
17
9-37
1
-6
9
-37 1
1
9-32]
3
-7 -17]
-6
-5
-5
17 -
edementum plato pleasee
Answer:
B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Product AB =
( 1 - (-4*2), 7 - 4*11)
(-3 -2(2), -21 + 22)
(7*1 + -5(-2), 7*7 + -5*11)
= ( 9, -37}
(-7, 1 )
(17, -6 )
Suppose $700 is invested for 2 years at a nominal yearly interest rate that is compounded monthly, further suppose it accumulates to 773.45 after 2 years. Find the effective annual interest rate of the investment. Effective annual interest rate =
The effective annual interest rate of the investment is approximately 5.4%.
To find the effective annual interest rate, we need to consider the compounding frequency and the total accumulated amount after the specified time period. In this case, the investment is compounded monthly, and it accumulates to $773.45 after 2 years.
Convert the nominal interest rate to the monthly rate:
Since the interest is compounded monthly, we need to convert the nominal yearly interest rate to the monthly rate. Assuming a nominal interest rate of [tex]\(r\)[/tex], the monthly rate can be calculated as [tex]\(i = \frac{r}{12}\)[/tex].
Calculate the effective annual interest rate:
To find the effective annual interest rate, we can use the formula:
[tex]\((1 + i)^{12} = (1 + \text{effective annual interest rate})\)[/tex].
Rearranging the formula and solving for the effective annual interest rate, we have:
[tex]\(\text{effective annual interest rate} = (1 + i)^{12} - 1\)[/tex].
Substitute the values and calculate:
In this case, the accumulated amount is $773.45 after 2 years. By substituting the values into the formula, we have:
[tex]\(773.45 = 700(1 + \frac{r}{12})^{24}\)[/tex].
Solving for [tex]\(r\)[/tex], we find:
[tex]\(\frac{r}{12} \approx 0.0045\)[/tex].
Converting the monthly rate to the effective annual interest rate, we get:
[tex]\((1 + \frac{r}{12})^{12} - 1 \approx 0.054\),[/tex] which is equivalent to 5.4%.
Therefore, the effective annual interest rate of the investment is approximately 5.4%.
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Find all θ with 0≤θ≤2π such that: (sinθ+cosθ)² = 3/2
The solutions to the equation are: \theta = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}, \frac{9\pi}{4}, \frac{11\pi}{4}
Let us find all θ with 0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi such that: (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \frac{3}{2} Here is the explanation:Expand the square to obtain: \sin^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = \frac{3}{2} Simplify: 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} Divide through by 2: \sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{1}{4} Notice that \sin \theta and \cos \theta have the same sign, either both positive or both negative. This is because they lie in the same quadrant. Let's consider the first quadrant 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}. Here both \sin \theta and \cos \theta are positive. Therefore: \sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{1}{4} Taking square roots, we have: \sin \theta = \cos \theta = \pm \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}} Solving for \theta, we have: \theta = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4} These four angles are reflected in the second, third and fourth quadrants to give a total of $8$ solutions between 0 and 2\pi. Therefore, the solutions to the equation are: \theta = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}, \frac{9\pi}{4}, \frac{11\pi}{4}
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Write an equation for the function whose graph is described. The shape of f(x)= sqrt(x), but shifted nine units to the left and then reflected in both the x taxis and the y-axls g(x)=
The equation for the function g(x) is g(x) = -sqrt(-x - 9).
The function g(x) is obtained by shifting the graph of f(x) nine units to the left and then reflecting it in both the x-axis and the y-axis. We can express this as follows:
g(x) = -sqrt(-x - 9)
This can be seen as follows.
First, we shift f(x) nine units to the left.
This can be achieved by replacing x with x + 9:f(x + 9) = sqrt(x + 9)
Next, we reflect this in the x-axis.
To do this, we negate the entire expression:
y1(x) = -sqrt(x + 9)
Finally, we reflect this in the y-axis.
To do this, we negate x:
y2(x) = sqrt(-x - 9)
g(x) = y2(x)
= -sqrt(-x - 9)
Therefore, the equation for the function g(x) is g(x) = -sqrt(-x - 9).
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Graph the equation x^(2) - y^(2) = 121 on a graphing calculator. Identify the conic section. Then identify the center and intercepts for circles and ellipses, or the vertices and direction that the graph opens for parabolas and hyperbolas.
The equation x^(2) - y^(2) = 121 represents a hyperbola.
To graph the equation on a graphing calculator, follow these steps:
1. Set your calculator to graphing mode.
2. Enter the equation x^(2) - y^(2) = 121.
3. Adjust the viewing window if necessary to ensure the graph is visible.
4. Graph the equation.
The equation x^(2) - y^(2) = 121 is in the form of x^(2)/a^(2) - y^(2)/b^(2) = 1, which is the standard equation for a hyperbola. The positive coefficient of x^(2) and the negative coefficient of y^(2) indicate that the hyperbola opens horizontally.
To identify the center and intercepts of the hyperbola, we can compare the given equation with the standard form. In this case, the center of the hyperbola is (0, 0) since there are no additional constants or terms in the equation. The intercepts of the hyperbola occur where x = ±a and y = ±b. From the given equation, we can determine that a = 11 and b = 0, resulting in the x-intercepts at (-11, 0) and (11, 0).
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Solve for X : X= √−16
−16
−4 0 4 ±4 16 ±16 Undefined
We know that a square root of a negative number is not a real number. It is called an imaginary number. If a square root of a negative number, 'a' is taken, it is denoted by √(−a) where 'i' is an imaginary number where i = √(−1),known as iota.
The given equation is x = √−16. Here, x = √−16 or x = √16(−1)Thus, x = 4i or x = −4i. Thus, the solution of the given equation is x = 4i or x = −4i.The real number include all the rational and irrational numbers i.e. those which can be written in the form of fraction, integers and irrational numbers.
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Suppose an arc of length s lies on the unit circle x² + y² = 1. starting at the point (1,0) and terminating at the point (x,y). Use a calculator to find the approximate coordinates for (x,y). (Hint: x = cos s and y = sin s.)
s=2.7
The approximate coordinates for (x,y) on the unit circle, given an arc length of 2.7, are (x ≈ -0.605, y ≈ 0.796).
To find the approximate coordinates (x, y) on the unit circle, we can use the trigonometric functions cosine and sine. Given an arc length of 2.7, we substitute the value into the trigonometric functions.
Using a calculator, we find that cos(2.7) ≈ -0.605 and sin(2.7) ≈ 0.796.
Therefore, the approximate coordinates for the point (x, y) on the unit circle, starting at (1, 0) and terminating at the point (x, y) with an arc length of 2.7, are approximately (x ≈ -0.605, y ≈ 0.796).
These coordinates represent the x and y coordinates of a point on the unit circle that lies along the arc with a length of 2.7 units, starting from the point (1, 0) and ending at the point (x, y).
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You construct an open box from a square plece of material, 18 Inches on a side, by cutting equal squares with sides of length x from the corners and turning up the sides (see figure ) (a) Write a function v that represents the volume of the box.
The volume of the open box can be represented by the function v(x) = x(18 - 2x)(18 - 2x), where x represents the length of the squares cut from the corners.
To calculate the volume of the box, we need to determine the dimensions of the box. By cutting equal squares with sides of length x from the corners and turning up the sides, the resulting box will have a height and depth of x, while the length will be the remaining side of the original square, which is (18 - 2x) after subtracting the lengths of the two squares cut from each end.
Therefore, the volume of the box can be calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height. In this case, the length and width are both (18 - 2x), and the height is x. Thus, the volume function v(x) is given by v(x) = x(18 - 2x)(18 - 2x).
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(1 point) Find the length of the arc of a circle of radius 6 inches subtended by a central angle of \( \frac{3 \pi}{4} \) radians. inches - help (numbers) You have attempted this problem 0 times You h
The measure of the length of the arc of a circle is [tex]\frac{9\pi }{2}[/tex] inches.
What is the measure of the length of the arc?The arc length is simply the distance between two points along a section of a curve in a circle.
It can be expressed as:
Length of arc = θ × r
Where θ is the central angle in radian and r is the radius.
Given the data in the question:
Subtended Central angle in radian θ = 3π/4
Radius r = 6 inches
Length of arc =?
Plug these values into the above formula and solve for the arc length.
Length of arc = θ × r
Length of arc = 3π/4 × 6 in
Length of arc = [tex]\frac{9\pi }{2}[/tex] in
Therefore, the arc length measures [tex]\frac{9\pi }{2}[/tex] inches.
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A closed rectangular box has base length of 5cm and its height is 6cm. If the volume of the box is 810cm^(3), calculate its surface area.
The surface area of the given rectangular box is 1308 cm².
To calculate the surface area of a closed rectangular box, we need to determine the area of each of its six faces and then sum them up.
Given:
Base length (l) = 5 cm
Height (h) = 6 cm
Volume (V) = 810 cm³
The volume of a rectangular box is given by the formula V = lwh, where l, w, and h represent the length, width, and height of the box, respectively.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we can solve for the width (w):
810 cm³ = 5 cm * w * 6 cm
810 cm³ = 30 cm² * w
w = 810 cm³ / 30 cm²
w = 27 cm
Now that we have the dimensions of the box (length, width, and height), we can calculate the surface area.
Top face: l * w
Area = 5 cm * 27 cm = 135 cm²
Bottom face: l * w
Area = 5 cm * 27 cm = 135 cm²
Front face: l * h
Area = 5 cm * 6 cm = 30 cm²
Back face: l * h
Area = 5 cm * 6 cm = 30 cm²
Left side face: w * h
Area = 27 cm * 6 cm = 162 cm²
Right side face: w * h
Area = 27 cm * 6 cm = 162 cm²
To calculate the total surface area, we sum up the areas of all six faces:
Total surface area = 2 * (Top + Bottom + Front + Back + Left side + Right side)
= 2 * (135 cm² + 135 cm² + 30 cm² + 30 cm² + 162 cm² + 162 cm²)
= 2 * (654 cm²)
= 1308 cm²
Therefore, the surface area of the given rectangular box is 1308 cm².
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1. Starting with the graph of some function f(x), if we rompress the graph horizontally (ronming out. in the x-direction) by a factor of 2, then translate by 1 units in the negative y-direction, then reflect. across the x-axis, we get the graph of which function? (The answer should look like the functions in Activity 2A, problem 4c, or alternativaly problems 1f],
The final function for the graph that translate by 1 units in the negative y-direction and reflect across the z-axis is f(-2x) - 1.
Starting with the graph of some function f(e), if we compress the graph horizontally (zooming out in the x-direction) by a factor of 2, then translate by 1 units in the negative y-direction, then reflect across the z-axis, we get the graph of the function f(-2x) - 1, which can be represented as:
f(-2x) - 1The graph of the function f(-2x) - 1 is obtained as follows:
Compressing the graph horizontally by a factor of 2 is equivalent to multiplying the x-values by 2. We can get the function f(−x/2) by replacing each x by −2x.Translation by 1 unit in the negative y-direction means we shift the graph downward by 1 unit.Reflecting the graph across the z-axis is equivalent to replacing each x by −x.Hence, the final function is f(-2x) - 1.
The complete question:
1. Starting with the graph of some function f(e), if we compress the graph horizontally (zooming out in the x-direction) by a factor of 2, then translate by 1 units in the negative y-direction, then reflect across the z-axis, we get the graph of which function? (The answer should look like the functions in Activity 2A, problem 4c), or alternatively problems 1f), 2c), or 3c) but with f(x) instead of sin(x).Learn more about z-axis: https://brainly.com/question/32249785
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a
ˉ
1
=(
2
a
)
x
^
+(
2
a
)
y
^
a
ˉ
2
=a
y
^
a
ˉ
3
=(
2
a
)
z
^
where
x
^
,
y
^
and
z
^
are unit vectors in the x,y, and z directions of a Cartesian coordinate system. (a) Identify the Bravais lattice. [Drawing a picture may help.] (b) Evaluate the volume of the primitive cell. (c) Decide whether there is a conventional unit cell for this lattice. If yes, find the volume of the conventional unit cell. (d) The vectors a
1
and a
2
define a plane (two non-colinear vectors define a plane) and it also defines a set (infinitely many of them) of crystal planes that are parallel. Find the separation between adjacent planes. [Using the picture in (a) may help.] (e) We know that the choice of primitive vectors for a lattice is NOT unique. Write down another possible choice of the primitive lattice vectors and evaluate the volume of the primitive cell again using your set of primitive vectors.
(a) The given vectors form a lattice known as a primitive cubic lattice. In a Cartesian coordinate system, a primitive cubic lattice consists of points arranged at the corners of a cube.
b) The volume of the primitive cell is V_primitive = 0.
c) Since the volume of the primitive cell is zero, there is no conventional unit cell for this lattice.
d) The separation between adjacent planes is d = 2π / (4a²) = π / (2a²).
e) The volume of the primitive cell with the new set of primitive vectors is V_primitive' = 0, which remains the same as the previous case.
a) The lattice vectors can be represented as a₁ = (2a, 0, 0), a₂ = (0, 2a, 0), and a₃ = (0, 0, 2a), where 'a' is the lattice parameter.
(b) To evaluate the volume of the primitive cell, we can find the scalar triple product of the lattice vectors:
V_primitive = |a₁ · (a₂ x a₃)|
The cross product of a₂ and a₃ is:
a₂ x a₃ = (2a, 0, 0) x (0, 0, 2a) = (0, 4a², 0)
Taking the dot product with a₁:
a₁ · (a₂ x a₃) = (2a, 0, 0) · (0, 4a², 0) = 0
(c) The lattice cannot be represented by a repeating unit cell with non-zero volume.
(d) The vectors a₁ and a₂ define a plane in the lattice. To find the separation between adjacent planes, we can use the formula:
d = 2π / |a₁ x a₂|,
where |a₁ x a₂| represents the magnitude of the cross product of a₁ and a₂. Since a₁ and a₂ are in the x and y directions, respectively, their cross product is in the z direction.
a₁ x a₂ = (2a, 0, 0) x (0, 2a, 0) = (0, 0, 4a²)
The magnitude of a₁ x a₂ is |a₁ x a₂| = 4a².
(e) Another possible choice of primitive lattice vectors could be:
b₁ = (a, 0, 0)
b₂ = (0, a, 0)
b₃ = (0, 0, a)
To evaluate the volume of the primitive cell using these vectors, we can calculate the scalar triple product:
V_primitive' = |b₁ · (b₂ x b₃)|
The cross product of b₂ and b₃ is:
b₂ x b₃ = (0, a, 0) x (0, 0, a) = (0, 0, a²)
Taking the dot product with b₁:
b₁ · (b₂ x b₃) = (a, 0, 0) · (0, 0, a²) = 0
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Starting from the wedge-and-dash structure below, rotate the back carbon to provide the Newman projection in the most stable conformation.
The most stable conformation of the wedge-and-dash structure can be achieved by rotating the back carbon to provide the Newman projection.
How can the wedge-and-dash structure be transformed into the most stable Newman projection by rotating the back carbon?In order to determine the most stable conformation, we need to consider the concept of steric hindrance.
In a Newman projection, the most stable conformation is achieved when the bulky substituents are positioned as far apart as possible, minimizing steric interactions.
To achieve this, we need to rotate the back carbon in such a way that the largest substituents are in the anti position, meaning they are 180 degrees apart from each other.
By rotating the back carbon in the wedge-and-dash structure, we can position the largest substituents in the anti position, thus achieving the most stable conformation in the Newman projection.
This conformation minimizes steric hindrance and provides the optimal arrangement of substituents.
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Module 5 Composition of Functions Homewor Score \( 3.25 / 16 \quad 5 / 16 \) answered If \( f(x)=x^{2}+2, g(x)=x-8 \), and \( h(x)=\sqrt{x} \), then \( (f \circ g)(x)= \)
In this case, we found the composition of the functions f and g by substituting g(x) into f(x) and simplifying the expression.
The question asks us to find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), which means we need to find the composition of the functions f and g.
Given:
\( f(x) = x^2 + 2 \)
\( g(x) = x - 8 \)
\( h(x) = \sqrt{x} \)
To find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), we need to substitute the function g into the function f.
Step 1: Substitute g(x) into f(x)
\( f(g(x)) = (g(x))^2 + 2 \)
Step 2: Substitute g(x) with its expression
\( f(g(x)) = (x-8)^2 + 2 \)
Step 3: Simplify the expression
\( f(g(x)) = x^2 - 16x + 64 + 2 \)
\( f(g(x)) = x^2 - 16x + 66 \)
So, \( (f \circ g)(x) = x^2 - 16x + 66 \).
In this case, we found the composition of the functions f and g by substituting g(x) into f(x) and simplifying the expression.
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You want to endow a scholarship that will pay $15,000 per year forever, starting one year from now. If the school's endowment discount rate is 7%, what amount must you donate to endow the scholarship? How would your answer change if you endow it now, but it makes the first award to a student 10 years from today? In the first case, the amount you must donate today is $214285.71. (Round to the nearest cent.) How would your answer change if you endow it now, but it makes the first award to a student 10 years from today? In this case, the amount you must donate today is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
(a) You must donate approximately $214,285.71 to endow the scholarship.
(b) If the scholarship makes the first award to a student 10 years from today, you would need to donate approximately $7,915.99 today to endow the scholarship.
To calculate the amount you must donate to endow the scholarship, you can use the present value formula:
Present Value = Annual Payment / Discount Rate
(a) The scholarship starts one year from now.
In this case, the annual payment is $15,000, and the discount rate is 7%.
Present Value = $15,000 / 0.07 ≈ $214,285.71
Therefore, you must donate approximately $214,285.71 to endow the scholarship.
(b)The scholarship starts 10 years from today.
Since the scholarship starts in the future, you need to calculate the present value of the future cash flows. The time difference is 10 years.
Present Value = $15,000 / (1 + 0.07)^10 ≈ $7,915.99
Therefore, if the scholarship makes the first award to a student 10 years from today, you would need to donate approximately $7,915.99 today to endow the scholarship.
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Find the speed of the tip of a blade (a) if it does 45 revolutions per minute and has a length(radius) of 4 feet (b) if it does one revolutions every 4.3 seconds and has a length(radius) of 2 inches (c) if it rotates 65° in one seconds and has a length(radius) of 31 cm
The speed of the tip of the blade is approximately 1.05 meters per second.
To find the speed of the tip of a blade, we need to use the formula:
Speed = (2 * π * radius * revolutions) / time
a) For a blade that does 45 revolutions per minute and has a length (radius) of 4 feet:
1. Convert the length from feet to inches: 4 feet = 4 * 12 inches = 48 inches.
2. Convert the time from minutes to seconds: 45 revolutions per minute = 45 / 60 revolutions per second = 0.75 revolutions per second.
3. Substitute the values into the formula:
Speed = (2 * π * 48 inches * 0.75 revolutions) / 60 seconds
Simplifying, we get:
Speed ≈ 3.14 * 48 inches * 0.75 revolutions / 60 seconds
≈ 3.14 * 48 inches * 0.0125 revolutions / 1 second
≈ 1.88 inches/second
Therefore, the speed of the tip of the blade is approximately 1.88 inches per second.
b) For a blade that does one revolution every 4.3 seconds and has a length (radius) of 2 inches:
1. Convert the length from inches to feet: 2 inches = 2 / 12 feet = 1/6 feet.
2. Substitute the values into the formula:
Speed = (2 * π * 1/6 feet * 1 revolution) / 4.3 seconds
Simplifying, we get:
Speed = (2 * π * 1/6 feet) / 4.3 seconds
≈ 0.1 * π feet / 4.3 seconds
≈ 0.0233 feet/second
Therefore, the speed of the tip of the blade is approximately 0.0233 feet per second.
c) For a blade that rotates 65° in one second and has a length (radius) of 31 cm:
1. Convert the length from centimeters to meters: 31 cm = 31 / 100 meters = 0.31 meters.
2. Substitute the values into the formula:
Speed = (2 * π * 0.31 meters * 65°) / 1 second
Simplifying, we get:
Speed = (2 * π * 0.31 meters * 65°) / 1 second
≈ 0.62 * π * 65° meters / 1 second
≈ 0.333 * π meters/second
≈ 1.05 meters/second
Therefore, the speed of the tip of the blade is approximately 1.05 meters per second.
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Suppose two cards are drawn randomly.
What is the probability of
drawing two green cards, if
the first card is NOT
replaced before the second
draw? Assume the first
card drawn is green.
Show your answer as a [?]
fraction in lowest terms.
Enter the numerator. [ ]
Enter
Answer:
If the first card drawn is green and not replaced before the second draw, then there are a total of 51 cards left, of which 19 are green.
Therefore, the probability of drawing two green cards is:
(19/51) * (18/50) = 171/850
The answer as a fraction in lowest terms is:
171/850
Which of the following are the two most commonly used measures of variability? O a. Variance and mode b. Mean and range O c Variance and standard deviation O d. Sample mean, and sample variance
The two most commonly used measures of variability are variance and standard deviation.
1. Variance: Variance measures how spread out a set of data points is from the mean. It calculates the average of the squared differences between each data point and the mean. The formula for variance is sum of squared differences divided by the number of data points.
Example: Let's say we have a set of data points: 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. The mean of these data points is 6. The differences between each data point and the mean are: -4, -2, 0, 2, and 4. Squaring these differences gives us: 16, 4, 0, 4, and 16. The sum of these squared differences is 40. Dividing this sum by the number of data points (5) gives us a variance of 8.
2. Standard Deviation: Standard deviation is the square root of variance. It measures the average distance between each data point and the mean. Standard deviation is often preferred over variance because it is in the same unit as the data points, making it easier to interpret.
Example: Using the same set of data points as above, the variance is 8. Taking the square root of 8 gives us a standard deviation of approximately 2.83.
In summary, variance measures how spread out the data points are from the mean, while standard deviation gives us a more intuitive understanding of the variability by providing a measure in the same unit as the data points. These measures help us understand how the data is distributed and how much it deviates from the average.
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Cynthia Besch wants to buy a rug for a room that is 21ft wide and 30ft long. She wants to leave a uniform strip of floor around the rug. She can afford to buy 532 square feet of carpeting. What dimensions should the rug have?
The width of the strip of floor around the rug is approximately 2.618ft. The dimensions of the rug should be approximately 15.764ft by 24.764ft.
To determine the dimensions of the rug that Cynthia Besch should buy, we need to consider the room's dimensions, the strip of floor around the rug, and the available carpeting area.
Let's assume the width of the strip of floor around the rug is w feet. Then the rug's dimensions will be:
Width: 21ft - 2w
Length: 30ft - 2w
The total area of the rug, including the strip of floor, can be calculated by multiplying the rug's width and length:
Total Area = (21ft - 2w) * (30ft - 2w)
According to the given information, Cynthia can afford 532 square feet of carpeting. Therefore, we set up the equation:
(21ft - 2w) * (30ft - 2w) = 532
Expanding and rearranging the equation, we get:
4w² - 102w + 190 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation will give us the values of w, which represents the width of the strip of floor around the rug.
Using the quadratic formula or factoring, we find two possible solutions:
w ≈ 2.618ft or w ≈ 17.782ft
Since the width of the strip cannot be negative and should be less than half of the room's width, we discard the larger solution.
Therefore, the width of the strip of floor around the rug is approximately 2.618ft.
Now we can calculate the rug's dimensions:
Width of the rug = 21ft - 2w ≈ 21ft - 2(2.618ft) ≈ 15.764ft
Length of the rug = 30ft - 2w ≈ 30ft - 2(2.618ft) ≈ 24.764ft
Hence, the rug should have dimensions of approximately 15.764ft by 24.764ft to accommodate the room's dimensions and the desired strip of floor.
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Draw a right triangle that represents \( \cos 0-6 \), and label the three sides. Then determine the following trig function: \( \tan \theta \) \[ \frac{6 \sqrt{13}}{13} \] \( \frac{\sqrt{13}}{6} \) \[\frac{\sqrt{13}}{7} \)
The determined trig function is [tex]\frac{6\sqrt{13}}{13}[/tex].
A right triangle that represents cos(0-6) and the three sides is illustrated below. [tex]\cos 0-6[/tex] means cos 6 which is equivalent to cos θ with θ = 6.
From the triangle, it's evident that the adjacent side, hypotenuse, and opposite side are 6, 13, and √(13² - 6²), respectively.
The tangent function is tan θ = (Opposite Side) / (Adjacent Side)
∴ tan θ = [√(13² - 6²)] / 6
This is the same as [tex]\frac{6\sqrt{13}}{13}[/tex].
Therefore, the answer is [tex]\frac{6\sqrt{13}}{13}[/tex].
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what is the lowest common denominator of the rational expression? Please explain step by step.
The lowest common denominator for the rational expressions [tex]\frac{3}{x+2}$ and $\frac{4}{2x+4}$ is $2(x+2)^2$[/tex].
The lowest common denominator (LCD) of a rational expression refers to the smallest expression that is evenly divisible by each of the denominators in the expression.
To compute the lowest common denominator of a rational expression, you should take the following steps:
Find the prime factorization of each denominator
Find the highest power of each factor that appears in any of the denominators
Multiply all the factors found in Step 2 together to find the lowest common denominator (LCD)
Let's look at an example:
Find the lowest common denominator for the rational expressions [tex]\frac{3}{x+2}$ and $\frac{4}{2x+4}$[/tex]
Factor each denominator [tex]$x+2$[/tex] is already factored [tex]$2x+4 = 2(x+2)$[/tex]
The highest power of each factor that appears in any of the denominators [tex]$x+2$[/tex] appears once in the first denominator [tex]$2(x+2)$[/tex] appears once in the second denominator
Multiply all the factors found in Step 2 together to find the lowest common denominator [tex](LCD)$LCD[/tex] = (x+2) [tex]\cdot 2(x+2) = 2(x+2)^2$[/tex]
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Consider the rate law for a reaction: Rate =k{A}B} Rate =2.63×10
−5
Ms
−1
,{ A}=5.04×10
−3
M,{B}=2.99×10
−3
M Calculate the value of the rate constant and report with proper units. Write out this work on paper, so it is available to enter into the -Canvas format. There are intermediate results to enter here, as you are guided through the process. Rearrange the rate law variables to solve for k. Enter the numerator and denominator terms. The denominator terms are set up as first blank for the reactant and second blank for the exponent. Do not use brackets, for simplicity. Numerator: Denominator: Calculate k. Report in scientific notation with proper s.f. Enter the value in the first blank and the exponent in the second blank. Enter the value only; units will be dealt with in the next part. k (value only): ×10 Calculate k. Report in scientific notation with proper s.f. Enter the value in the first blank and the exponent in the second blank. Enter the value only; units will be dealt with in the next part. k (value only): ×10 Set up the work on paper, to expand the units in the terms and place appropriately in numerators or denominators. Cancel and combine units to give the final units of k, using negative exponents if necessary. Any fractional exponents should be reported as fractions (e.g. 1/2,3/2, etc.). Report the final units of k. Enter the exponent attached to the unit. If the unit is in the denominator report as a negative exponent. M
The value of the rate constant (k) ≈ [tex]\(2.63 \times 10^{3} \, \mathrm{M}^{-1.99} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}\)[/tex]
To calculate the value of the rate constant (k) for the provided reaction rate law, we'll rearrange the rate law equation and substitute the provided values:
Rate = [tex]k[A]^B[/tex]
Provided values:
[tex]Rate = $2.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Ms}^{-1}$$[A] = 5.04 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M}$$[B] = 2.99 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M}$[/tex]
Rearrange the rate law equation:
[tex]\[ k = \frac{\text{Rate}}{[A]^B} \][/tex]
Substitute the provided values:
[tex]\[ k = \frac{{2.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Ms}^{-1}}}{{(5.04 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M})^{2.99}}} \][/tex]
Now, let's calculate the value of k:
[tex]\[k \approx \frac{{2.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \, \text{s}^{-1}}}{{(5.04 \times 10^{-3})^{2.99} \, \text{M}^{2.99}}} \approx \frac{{2.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \, \text{s}^{-1}}}{{1.55796 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{M}^{2.99}}} \][/tex]
To simplify the units, we can rewrite [tex]Ms^(^-^1^)[/tex] as [tex]s^(^-^1^)M^(^-^1^)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ k \approx \frac{{2.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{{s}}^{-1} \text{{M}}^{-1}}}{{1.55796 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{{M}}^{2.99}}} \][/tex]
Now, we can simplify the units using negative exponents:
[tex]\[ k \approx 2.63 \times 10^{(-5 - (-8))} \, \text{M}^{(1 - 2.99)} \, \text{s}^{-1} \approx 2.63 \times 10^{3} \, \text{M}^{-1.99} \, \text{s}^{-1} \][/tex]
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In triangle EFG, m∠E = 73.9° and m∠F = 28.6°. Determine the measure of the exterior angle to ∠G.
The measure of the angle is 102. 5 degrees
How to determine the valueTo determine the value, we have to know the following;
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degreesAngles on a straight line is equal to 180 degreesSupplementary angles sum up to give 180 degreesComplementary angles sum up to 90 degreesFrom the information given, we have;
<E + <F + <G = 180
substitute the values, we have;
<G = 180- 102.5
Subtract the values, we have;
<G = 77. 5 degrees
The angle exterior to <6 would be;
<G + x = 180
x = 180 - 77.5
x = 102. 5 degrees
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The endpoints of a segment are P₁(−2,1,4) and P₂(3,2,−1). Find the coordinates of the point P that divides this segment in the ratio P₁P₂ : PP₂ : 2/3 and also find the midpoint.
The required coordinates of the point P are (8/7,5/7,10/7) and the midpoint of the segment is [1/2, 3/2, 3/2].
The given endpoints of the segment are P1(−2,1,4) and P2(3,2,−1). Find the coordinates of the point P that divides this segment in the ratio P1P2: PP2: 2/3 and also find the midpoint. Let P be (x,y,z) as shown in the below diagram.[tex]\frac{P_{1}P}{P_{1}P_{2}}:\frac{PP_{2}}{P_{1}P_{2}}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]Given endpoints areP1(−2,1,4)P2(3,2,−1)P is (x,y,z)By section formula we get coordinates of the point P:[tex]\begin{aligned} x=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)(3)+1(-2)}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+1}=\frac{8}{7} \\ y=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)(2)+1(1)}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+1}=\frac{5}{7} \\ z=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)(-1)+1(4)}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+1}=\frac{10}{7} \end{aligned}[/tex]The coordinates of the point P that divides this segment in the ratio P1P2: PP2: 2/3 are (8/7,5/7,10/7).Midpoint of the segment P1P2 is given by the formula$\left[\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}, \frac{z_{1}+z_{2}}{2}\right]$.By substituting the values, we get$\left[\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right]$Therefore, the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment are [tex]\left[\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right][/tex].Hence, the required coordinates of the point P are (8/7,5/7,10/7) and the midpoint of the segment is [1/2, 3/2, 3/2].
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what is the remainder when the positive integer x is divided by 3 ?
The remainder when a positive integer x is divided by 3 can be determined by looking at the remainder when x is divided by 3. To find this remainder, we can use the modulo operator (%).
Let's say we have a positive integer x. When x is divided by 3, the remainder can be one of three possibilities: 0, 1, or 2.
If the remainder is 0, it means x is divisible by 3 without any remainder. For example, if x = 9, then 9 divided by 3 is 3 with no remainder.
If the remainder is 1, it means x leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3. For example, if x = 7, then 7 divided by 3 is 2 with a remainder of 1.
If the remainder is 2, it means x leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3. For example, if x = 8, then 8 divided by 3 is 2 with a remainder of 2.
In summary, when a positive integer x is divided by 3, the remainder can be 0, 1, or 2.
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1. Sketch a graph of f(x)=−3sec(2x+π/3)+2 2. Sketch a graph of y=5tan(3x+π)−3 Make sure you track and label the 5 points shown in lecture for these!
The general formula of secant function is `y = a sec bx + c`. The general formula of tangent function is `y = a tan bx + c`. Its period is `π/b`.
1. Graph of f(x) = −3sec(2x+π/3)+2:To sketch the graph of f(x) = −3sec(2x+π/3)+2, let's first identify the period of the secant function. The general formula of secant function is `y = a sec bx + c`. Its period is `2π/b`.Here, b = 2, therefore period = `2π/2 = π`.The graph of secant function starts at `−∞` and goes towards `-1` as it approaches `π/4`. It is undefined at `π/2`. Similarly, it starts at `1` at `5π/4` and goes towards `∞`. Also, it is undefined at `3π/2`.Now, let's apply this to our function `f(x) = −3sec(2x+π/3)+2`. The graph of f(x) will start at `−∞` at `(π/6 − π/12)` and will approach `-1` at `(π/6 + π/12)`. This will give us the first point on the graph as `(π/6 − π/12, −∞)` and `(π/6 + π/12, −1)`.Since the function is periodic, the next value will be obtained by adding `π` to the above values and then sketching the graph between the two points. Similarly, we get the following points:(π/6 + π/12, −1) to (7π/6 − π/12, 1)(7π/6 − π/12, 1) to (7π/6 + π/12, ∞)(7π/6 + π/12, ∞) to (13π/6 − π/12, 1)(13π/6 − π/12, 1) to (13π/6 + π/12, −1)(13π/6 + π/12, −1) to (19π/6 − π/12, −∞)We can now sketch the graph by joining the points.(Image credit: Wikipedia)
2. Graph of y = 5tan(3x+π)−3:To sketch the graph of y = 5tan(3x+π)−3, let's first identify the period of the tangent function. The general formula of tangent function is `y = a tan bx + c`. Its period is `π/b`.Here, b = 3, therefore period = `π/3`.The graph of tangent function starts at `-∞` and goes towards `-π/2` as it approaches `π/6`. It starts at `π/2` and goes towards `∞` as it approaches `5π/6`.Similarly, it starts at `-π/2` and goes towards `π/2` as it approaches `π/2` and `5π/2`.Now, let's apply this to our function `y = 5tan(3x+π)−3`. The graph of y will start at `-∞` at `(π/3 − π/6)` and will approach `-π/2` at `(π/3)`. This will give us the first point on the graph as `(π/3 − π/6, −∞)` and `(π/3, -π/2)`.Since the function is periodic, the next value will be obtained by adding `π/3` to the above values and then sketching the graph between the two points. Similarly, we get the following points:(π/3, −π/2) to (2π/3, ∞)(2π/3, ∞) to (5π/6, π/2)(5π/6, π/2) to (4π/3, −∞)(4π/3, −∞) to (7π/6, −π/2)(7π/6, −π/2) to (5π/3, ∞)(5π/3, ∞) to (11π/6, π/2)(11π/6, π/2) to (2π, −∞)We can now sketch the graph by joining the points.(Image credit: Wikipedia)
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