find the fluid force on the vertical plate submerged in water, where the dimensions are given in meters and the weight-density of water is 9800 newtons per cubic meter. newtons

Answers

Answer 1

The fluid force for the given rectangle is 171,500 N.

Consider the following formula for fluid force against a vertical flat plate:

If a plate is vertically submerged in a fluid of weight-density w from y=a to y=b on the y-axis. Then,

F = [tex]\int\limits^a_b[/tex]w.(strip depth).L(y)dy

where, L(y) is the length of the horizontal strip measured from left to right along the surface of the plate at level y,

F = [tex]\int\limits^a_b[/tex]w.(strip depth).L(y)dy

Now, if we set the coordinate axes such that the lower left vertex of the rectangle lies on the origin. Then the fluid force for the given rectangle is given by,

F = [tex]\int\limits^0_5[/tex]9800.(6-y).(1)dy

  = 9800[tex]\int\limits^0_5[/tex](6-y)dy

  = 171,500 N

Therefore, the fluid force for the given rectangle is 171,500 N.

To know more about fluid force, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27906529

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Two two key problems for controlled fusion on earth are _______ and containment.

Answers

Two key problems for controlled fusion on Earth are high temperature and containment.

Nuclear fusion can be defined as a type of nuclear reaction which involves combining two smaller (light) nuclei of atoms and forms a single heavier nucleus which is accompanied with the release of energy.

Controlled fusion can be defined as a thermonuclear process that involves the fusion of smaller/light atomic nuclei into a single heavier nucleus, generally at high temperatures and under controlled conditions.

Therefore, high temperatures/heating and containment are the two fundamental problems that are associated with controlled fusion on planet Earth.

To learn more about nuclear fusion visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/17870368

#SPJ4

consider two cases where two boxes are pulled by the same force f along frictionless races, accelerating toward the left. the masses of the boxes are indicated in each figure. will the tension in rope a on the left be a) greater than, b) less than, or c) equal to the tension in rope b on the right

Answers

The tension in case 2 is greater than case 1 that is T2 > T1

What is tension ?

Any physical object that is in contact with another one can apply forces to that object. Depending on the types of objects in touch, we label these contact forces differently. We refer to the force as tension if a rope, string, chain, or cable is one of the things applying the force.

In medium lengths, tension exerts its force, especially in flexible materials like rope or cord. The force of tension is still a gravitational force. The tension will be referred to as the T = W + ma if the body is moving upward. The thickness remains constant as the body descends, T = W - ma.

Case 1 : The tension can be calculated by :

F = 3ma

a = F/3 m

Thus the equation becomes

mass X acceleration =  F - T1

T1 = F - 2/3 F

T1 = F /3

Case 2: ma = 3ma - T2

T2 = 2ma = 2 X F/3m

the values are taken from the diagram

thus T2 = 2F/3

So we can conclude that T2 > T1

To know more about tension or related problems you may visit :

https://brainly.com/question/14976698

#SPJ4

a voltmeter and an ammeter are used to respectively monitor the voltage across the current through the resistor

Answers

When a current is established in a closed conducting loop , we use ammeter. Due to this resultant potential developed detected by voltmeter.

When current flows through loop , it gets conducted. Due to this Electric field is generated . This happens due to induced magnetic field.The free electrons were at rest until current is there , still ammeter detects some deflection.This deflection is due to zero current.Due to magnetic field , current in coil changes.Mathematically, [tex]\alpha =-\frac{d\beta }{dt}[/tex]The presence of conducting loop is not necessary for having electric field.

[tex]e= -\frac{d\beta }{dt}[/tex]

[tex]e=-L\frac{d\beta }{dt}[/tex]

[tex]i= i0 \left \{ {{y=0.63} \atop {x=t}} \right.[/tex]

i=0.63 io

To know more about voltmeter-

https://brainly.com/question/1511135

#SPJ4

estimate the peak heating load in btu/hr and rt for a single 4-people family, detached single story house located in the new york city metro region. the house is built on a slab-on-grade and has no garage. the house has the following characteristics

Answers

The ventilation load in buildings refers to the principal energy used to handle the external fresh air to maintain the internal thermal comfort.

What is the ventilation load?According to the fresh air demand and indoor/outdoor air quality, the ventilation load in buildings refers to the principal energy used to handle the external fresh air to maintain the internal thermal comfort.If there is a temperature gradient in a solid or immobile fluid media, conduction as heat transfer occurs. When two nearby molecules meet, conduction occurs, where energy is transferred from the more energetic to the less energetic molecules.Q = c × m × Δ TConduction.Convection.Radiation.According to Fourier's rule, the area at right angles to the gradient through which heat flows is directly proportional to the negative gradient of temperature and the time rate of heat transfer. The law of heat conduction sometimes goes by the name of Fourier's law.

To learn more about Fourier's rule refer,

https://brainly.com/question/20815787

#SPJ4

a 650kg car moving to the right at 20m/s collides with a stationary 2250kg truck. which of the following graphs could represent the force as a function of time for both the car and truck during the collision

Answers

The force for the car and the truck during the accident as a time - dependent 6.6 m/s².

What is an instance of collide?

In physics, a collision, which is also known as an impact, is the abrupt, violent coming together in close proximity of two substances, such as two pool cues, a golf club and just a ball, a hammering and just a nail, two wagons when linked, or a dropping object or a floor.

Which encounter is natural?

The term "colloid" refers to a homogenous, non-crystalline substance made up of huge molecules or ultra-small particles of one component scattered throughout another substance. Emulsions, gels, and sols are examples of colloids. Whole blood, plasma, & albumin are examples of natural colloids.

To know more about Collide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11647605

#SPJ4

4 A uniform rod of length 60 cm has a weight of 14 N. It is pivoted at one end and held
in a horizontal position by a thread tied to its other end, as shown in Fig. 4.17.
The thread makes an angle of 50° with the horizontal. Calculate:
a the moment of the weight of the rod about the pivot,
b the tension I in the thread required to hold the rod horizontally.
pivot
A Figure 4.17
60 cm
50°
AT

Answers

The moment of the weight of the rod about the pivot = 4.2 Nm

The tension in the thread required to hold the rod horizontally = 8.96 N

What is tension?

Tension is described as the pulling force transmitted axially by a cord, rope, chain, or similar object, or through the ends of a rod, truss member, or similar three-dimensional object. It can also be described as pairs of acting and reaction forces acting at each end of the element.

Moment of weight = weight × the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action

M = w × r

w = 14N

r = 30 cm or 0.3 m

M = 14 × 0.3

M = 4.2 Nm

Tension = Applied force × cosθ

T = mg  × cosθ

mg = 14N

θ = 50°

T = 14 × 0.64

T = 8.96 N

To know more about tension, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2287912?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1

several species of mollusks and clams produce a crystalline style, a cylindrical protrusion 5.00 mm in length and 0.800 mm in diameter, in their stomach to act as a capstan and aid in the digestion process. the style is rotated about its long axis at an average speed of 12.0 rpm, and typically dissolves after 2.00 h. (a) what is the angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of the style if, starting from rest, it reaches a rotation speed of 12.0 rpm in 10.7 s? 0.117 correct: your answer is correct. rad/s2 (b) what is the angle (in rad) through which the style rotates to reach its final rotational speed after 10.7 seconds? 6.697 correct: your answer is correct. rad (c) what is the rotational kinetic energy (in j) of the 3.00 g style once it reaches its final rotational speed after 10.7 seconds? incorrect: your answer is incorrect. what is the formula for the kinetic energy of a rolling object? what is the moment of inertia of the style? j

Answers

Moment of inertia of thin cylindrical body = MR²/2 and Rotational kinetic energy= 1/2 × moment of inertia × (angular speed)²

a) As the angular acceleration If the style starts from rest.

Angular acceleration (in rad/s²) of the style if, starting from rest, it reaches a rotation speed of 12.0 rpm in 10.7s will be

angular acceleration= angular speed / time

angular acceleration= (12×2π)÷(10.7×60)

angular acceleration= 0.117 rad/s².

b) Angle (in rad) through which the style rotates to reach its final rotational speed after 10.7 seconds will be-

angle= 1/2 × angular acceleration × time²

angle = 1/2 × 0.117 × (10.7)²

angle = 6.697 rad.

c) The rotational kinetic energy (in j) of the 3.00 g style once it reaches its final rotational speed after 10.7 seconds will be-

Rotational kinetic energy= 1/2 × moment of inertia × (angular speed)²

and Moment of inertia of the cylindrical protrusion 5.00 mm in length and 0.800 mm in diameter style = (mass × radius²) ÷ 2

(Since moment of inertia of thin cylindrical shell = MR²/2)

To learn more about moment of inertia visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/14990703

#SPJ4

A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2. 0 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. The wheel has a diameter of 20 cm. What is the magnitude of the total linear acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the wheel at t = 0. 60 s?.

Answers

The magnitude of the total linear acceleration is null as angular acceleration is constant , i.e. α=0.

If you have the object's initial and final velocities as well as the amount of displacement and you are aware that acceleration is constant, you can solve for it instantly. Utilize the equation v² = u²+ 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the displacement.

The centripetal acceleration is calculated by taking the body's velocity (v) and squaring it, then dividing the result by the body's distance from the circle's center.

Let represent the necessary angular acceleration for the specified rotating wheel.

The velocity and acceleration in a straight line motion are both zero when the speed is constant and the direction is not changing. In the event of a non-linear motion, if the motion is not in a straight line, a circle, or any other path where the speed and direction are constant but the speed changes over time, the velocity will not be zero and the acceleration will not be equal to zero. It would either be greater or less than zero.

To understand more about linear acceleration-

https://brainly.com/question/13723307

#SPJ4

5) calculate the frequency of oscillation for a 3 meter long simple pendulum swinging on the moon. calculate the frequency of oscillation for a 3 meter long simple pendulum swinging on the surface of a white dwarf star the size of the earth but equal to 1 solar mass.

Answers

The frequency of oscillation for a 3m long simple pendulum is found to be 0.29 Hz.

Given that, length of the simple pendulum = 3m

Consider, g = 10 m/s²

We know that, time period of the simple pendulum is given by the formula,

T = 2π √(l/g)

where, T is the time period

l is the length

g is the acceleration due to gravity

Time period T can be written as 1/n, where n is the frequency

1/n = 2π √(l/g)

n = 1/ [2π √(l/g)] = 1 / [2π* √(3/10)] = 1/ 3.44 = 0.29 Hz

Thus, the frequency of oscillation is 0.29 Hz.

To know more about frequency:

https://brainly.com/question/17041052

#SPJ4

An 8. 0-newton wooden block slides across a horizontal wooden floor at constant velocity. What is the magnitude of the force of kinetic friction between the block and the floor?.

Answers

The magnitude of the force of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 2.4N.

Explain magnitude of kinetic friction.

Kinetic friction is a force that exists between moving surfaces. A moving body on the surface is subjected to a force in the opposite direction of its movement. When two things rub against each other, the frictional force is turned into thermal energy, which in some situations causes fire. Kinetic friction is responsible for machine part wear and tear, so it is critical to lubricate the machine parts with oil.

F(x) = -kx, and k = 325 N/m for the spring.

0.250 kinetic coefficient of friction

From x = 0 to x = 0.70 metres, the spring compresses.

W net = 0 to 0.70 meter integral [- F spring - F friction] = 1/2 * (-k) * x2 - mu * mg * normal force x = 1/2 * (-325N/m) * (.70)2 - 0.250 * 6kg * 9.81m/s2 * 0.70 - 0

= - 89.93 Joules

To know more about kinetic friction visit:

brainly.com/question/17237604

#SPJ4

What is the role of ATP in cellular activities?.

Answers

ATP is the energy currency of the cell and it is required almost everywhere.

4 cellular activities that would require the energy of ATP will be cellular respiration, ion transport, muscle contraction, nerve impulse.

What is the role of ATP ?

The role of ATP is providing energy where it  gets hydrolysed into ADP along with the phosphate ion where the reaction provides energy and this reaction brings about energy in the activity.

The cellular activities are the activities that take place inside the cell and various activities that will link to them in order to perform various functions. DNA synthesis, biochemical reactions, cellular respiration, cellular activities all takes place with the help of ATP.

Therefore, ATP is required almost everywhere in both cellular respiration activities and cellular activities.

Learn more about ATP at :brainly.com/question/28030433

#SPJ4

What is our current best hypothesis as to how the whole uranian system came to have such a large inclination?.

Answers

The current best hypothesis search is based on the principle of consistency, which calls for maintaining a single hypothesis and making adjustments as new examples are discovered.

The set of hypotheses in the hypothesis space H are those that the learning algorithm is intended to entertain. According to the solar nebula theory, a massive interstellar gas cloud that condensed into the sun and planets is what gave birth to the solar system. The solar nebula theory, which contends that the planets and sun in the solar system formed from the solar nebula, is what emerged from the evolutionary hypothesis. The entire solar system, including the sun and planets, condensed from the solar nebula, a cloud of interstellar gas and dust.

This theory therefore suggests the following:.

An initial rotating cloud of gas condensed and flattened out like a pancake. The sun started to form at the center of this small disk of gas and dust. However, the gas and dust are also components of the planets themselves. The planets were therefore created from these components at the same time as the sun. The planets around the sun were eventually left behind when the sun was sufficiently bright to drive away the extra dust and gas into space.

To know about solar nebula theory -

https://brainly.com/question/13020835

#SPJ4

consider a block of mass 0.200 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 100 n/m. the block is placed on a frictionless table, and the other end of the spring is attached to the wall so that the spring is level with the table. the block is then pushed in so that the spring is compressed by 10.0 cm. find the speed of the block as it crosses (a) the point when the spring is not stretched, (b) 5.00 cm to the left of point in (a), and (c) 5.00 cm to the right of point in (a).

Answers

Therefore, the speed of the block as it crosses,

(a) The point when the spring is not stretched = 1.93 m / s

(b) 5.00 cm to the left of point in (a) = 1.93 m /s

KE = 1 / 2 m v²

U = 1 / 2 k x²

According to law of conservation of energy,

KEi + Ui = KEf + Uf

k = 100 N / m

m = 0.2 kg

a ) The point when the spring is not stretched,

vi = 0

xi = - 10 cm = - 0.1 m

xf = 0 m

1 / 2 m vi² - 1 / 2 k xi² = 1 / 2 m vf² + 1 / 2 k xf²

0 + ( 1 / 2 * 100 * ( -0.1 )² ) = 1 / 2 * 0.2 * vf² + 0

0.5 = 0.1 vf²

vf² = 5

vf = 2.2 m / s

b ) 5.00 cm to the left of point in (a),

Here, the final values of previous scenario becomes the initial value of this scenario.

xf = - 5 cm = - 0.05 m

xi = 0

vi = 2.2 m / s

1 / 2 m vi² + 1 / 2 k xi² = 1 / 2 m vf² + 1 / 2 k xf²

1 / 2 * 0.2 * 2.2² + 0 = 1 / 2 * 0.2 * vf² + 1 / 2 * 100 * ( -0.05 )²

0.5 = 0.1 vf² + 0.125

vf²  = 0.375 / 0.1

vf = 1.93 m / s

c ) 5.00 cm to the right of point in (a),

The velocity of the block at a distance 0.05 m to left of its equilibrium position, equals its velocity at the same distance to right of its equilibrium position .

vf = 1.93 m / s

Therefore, the speed of the block as it crosses,

(a) The point when the spring is not stretched = 2.2 m / s

(b) 5.00 cm to the left of point in (a) = 1.93 m /s

(c) 5.00 cm to the right of point in (a) = 1.93 m / s

To know more about spring constant

https://brainly.com/question/14159361

#SPJ4

n models of delayed density dependence, why do intrinsic growth rate and amount of time delay determine the magnitude of population cycling? in logistic growth, an overshoot occurs when

Answers

A population will overshoot / undershoot its carrying capacity more frequently and severely the faster its maximum growth rate is and the longer it takes for a population to react to its environment.

Which capacity do you mean?

In any capacity refers to the ability to execute public duties without a formal or ongoing appointment (also known as a "de facto" public worker), with the nature of the relationship here between Public Administration and the person providing the service being irrelevant. The first example:

What is a person's capacity?

The ability to live freely is a trait of those with capacity. They are free to make their own decisions and might choose to heed or disregard others' suggestions. Generally speaking, when someone is capable of making a choice, they are able to accomplish all of following: comprehend the pertinent information.

To know more about capacity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28302909

#SPJ4

what is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the coil? express your answer numerically, in volts, to at least three significant figures.

Answers

The magnitude of the average emf induced N= 220 in the coil is 4.10347 X 10⁻⁴ v.

Assume ,

N = 220

Area = 13 . 2 cm²

t = 4. 60 x 10⁻² sec

B = 6. 50 X 10⁻⁵ T

( a )

∅initial = NBA cosθ

=220 X 6 . 50 x 10⁻⁵ x 13 . 2 x 10⁻⁴x cosθ

1.8876X 10⁻⁵  T.m²

∅After= NBAcosθ

=220 X 6.50 x 10⁻⁵ x 13.2x 10⁻⁴x cob 90

( b )

∈=|-Δ∅B/Δt|

=1.8876 * 10⁻⁵/4. 60 x 10⁻²

=4.10347 X 10⁻⁴ v

An attribute of a mathematical object that determines whether it is bigger or smaller than other objects of the same kind is its magnitude or size. Formally speaking, an object's magnitude is the visible outcome of the class of objects it belongs to's ordered results.

Learn more about magnitude here:

https://brainly.com/question/19997354

#SPJ4

An object is dropped from rest and falls freely 20. Meters to earth. When is the speed of the object 9. 8 meters per second?.

Answers

The object will reach to a distance of 4.9 m when its speed is 9.8 m/sec.

Speed is the rate of change of distance with respect to time.

It is also defined as the ration of total distance covered by the object in a particular time.Its SI unit is m/sec

Total Distance = D = 20m

Speed at which distance is to be calculated = v = 9..8 m/sec

According to the first equation of motion: v = u + at

v = 0 + gt

g = 9.81 m/sec²

v = 0 + (9.81) * t

9.81 = (9.81) * t

t = 1 sec

Distance at which the velocity will be 9.8 m/sec can be calculated by second equation of motion S = ut + 0.5 at²

S = 0 + 0.5 (9.8) (1)²

S = 4.9 m

Distance at which the object will be having 9.8 m/sec speed is 4.9m.

To know more about speed,

https://brainly.com/question/2094877

#SPJ4

A horizontal wire carries a large current. A second wire carrying a current in the same direction is suspended below it. Can the current in the upper wire hold the lower wire in suspension against gravity?

Answers

Yes, the current in the upper wire can hold the lower wire in suspension against the gravity.

There is one horizontal wire that carries a large current.

There is also second wire which carries the same current in the same direction but it is suspended below it. As the upper wire has a current in it, it will create a magnetic field in a circular manner.

Now, the second wire will be in the proximity of the magnetic field created by the upper wire and the current in the lower wire and the magnetic field will be perpendicular to each other.

Now, because of the current in the wire and the magnetic field there will be a force generated in the lower wire which will be directly opposite to the weight of the lower wire which will balance out the weight of the lower wire because it is said that the wire carries a large current.

So, here we can conclude that the current in the upper wire can hold the lower wire in suspension against the gravity.

To know more about Gravity, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/557206

#SPJ4

contrast the molecular structures, bonding types, and mechanical characteristics of thermoplasts, thermosets, and elastomers.

Answers

Simply how they share electrons distinguishes the various bond kinds. Polar bonds share unevenly, ionic bonds don't share at all, and covalent bonds share equally.

Simple electron sharing patterns distinguish the various bond types.Covalent bonds are created when electrons are shared. Despite the fact that both thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics are polymers, how they react to heat is different. Thermoplastics can melt in the presence of heat after curing, whereas thermoset plastics retain their  and remain solid in the presence of heat. Both their weight and chemical stability are low. excellent thermal insulation and low thermal conductivity. Glass fibers and mineral fillers are typically heavily incorporated into thermoset resins. Polymers called elastomers can be stretched far beyond their original length and can be quickly and compressed to almost their original dimensions.

Learn more about covalent bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/12661797

#SPJ4

In an amusement park ride called The Roundup, passengers stand inside a 16.0m -diameter rotating ring. After the ring has acquired sufficient speed, it tilts into a vertical plane, as shown in the figure.
Part A) Suppose the ring rotates once every 3.60 s. If a rider's mass is 55.0 kg, with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?
______N
Part B) Suppose the ring rotates once every 3.60 s. If a rider's mass is 55.0 kg, with how much force does the ring push on her at the bottom of the ride?
_____N
Part C) What is the longest rotation period of the wheel that will prevent the riders from falling off at the top?
_____seconds

Answers

At the summit, the ring pushes the rider with a force of 801N.

Centripetal force and force equilibrium are ideas needed to address the challenges.

Calculate the rider's velocity by first multiplying the period by the round-up wheel's complete circumference. The centripetal force acting on the rider may then be calculated using the velocity. The normal force may then be calculated using the force equilibrium.

The radius of a circle is,           r=[tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

Here,

d is the diameter of the circle

The circumference of a circle is,  C= 2πr

The speed is the total distance covered in a given time. The speed is,

v=[tex]\frac{x}{t}[/tex]

here,

x is the distance covered and t is the time taken

The centripetal force acting on a body moving in a circular path is,

[tex]F_{c}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]

Here,

m is the mass of the body.

The weight of a body is, W=mg

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

step: 1

Part A

The radius of the wheel is, r=[tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

Here, d is the diameter of the wheel

d=16.0m

r=16/2

r=8m

The circumference of the wheel is, c=2*(3.14rad)*(8m)

                                                           c= 50.3m

The speed of rider is,   v=[tex]\frac{C}{T}[/tex]

                                      v=50.3/3.60

                                      v= 14.0m/s

The centripetal force acting on the rider is,   [tex]F_{c}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex]

                                                          [tex]F_{c}[/tex]=55 * 14/8

                                                         [tex]F_{c}[/tex]=1.35*10³

The weight of the rider is,            W=mg

                                                       W=55*9.81

                                                       W=5.40*10²N

The force equilibrium at the top of the wheel is,

-F -W = - [tex]F_{c}[/tex]

F is the force that the ring pushes the rider.

Rewrite the equation in terms of the force that the ring pushes on the rider at the top. The force is,            F= [tex]F_{c}[/tex]-W

                                                           F=(1.35*10³N)-(5.40*10²N)

                                                            F=801N

Learn more about Force here:

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ4

entrained air is drier than the air within a cloud. considering the phase change of water, how could this lead to further cooling?

Answers

Dry air adjacent to the cloud is entrained air is drier than the air within a cloud. The evaporation occurs in the cloud which cools the air.  The cooling of air increases its density and creates a downdraft.

How clouds are formed?

A cloud can be described as a mass of ice crystals or water drops suspended in the atmosphere. Clouds can be formed when the water condenses in the atmosphere. The sky possesses some quantity of water vapours and it is invisible to us.

Clouds can be formed when an area of air gets cooler until the water vapour there condenses to liquid form. At this point, the air gets saturated with water vapours.

A cloud can never be perfectly adiabatic. Therefore, after mixing the environmental air with the clouds, its boundaries will not stay well defined and this process is called entrainment.

Learn more about cloud formation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1242352

#SPJ1

in a planetary nebula, the shell of expelled material is glowing intensely. what is the main source of energy for this glow?

Answers

In a planetary nebula, the shell of expelled material is glowing intensely due to the UV radiations being emitted from the center of the dying star.

What is a planetary nebula?

A star that is nearing the end of its life cycle will produce a shell of gas known as a planetary nebula. These nebulae were given this name because, because of their circular form, they frequently resemble planets. Typically, the remnants of the star at its core shine on the outer layer of gas. One of the best illustrations of a planetary nebula is the Ring Nebula (M57) in Lyra.

Rarefied gas with a density of typically makes up a typical planetary nebula. The highest densities, up to 106 particles per cm3, can be found in young planetary nebulae. The density of nebulae decreases with aging due to their expansion. From 0.1 to 1 solar masses is the mass range of planetary nebulae.

Gases are heated to temperatures of about 10,000 K by radiation from the central star. The temperature of the gas is typically 16,000–25,000 K higher in the central regions than it is in the outermost regions. The area around the central star is frequently filled with a very hot (coronal) gas with a temperature of about 1,000,000 K. Fast stellar wind, a gaseous component, is produced at the central star's surface.

Nebulae can be classified as radiation-bounded or matter-bounded. The visible nebula is fully ionized in the first scenario because there is not enough stuff in the nebula to absorb all of the UV rays released by the star. The latter occurs when the core star's UV photon output is insufficient to completely ionize the surrounding plasma, and an ionization front moves outward into the circumstellar envelope of neutral atoms.

To learn more about planatery nebulae from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/24690783

#SPJ4

a car moving at 12 m/s crashes into a tree and stops in 0.24 s. calculate the magnitude of the average force in newtons which the seat belt exerts on a passenger in the car to bring him to a halt. the mass of the passenger is 60 kg.

Answers

The force which the seat belt exerts on a passenger is - 3000 N. Here minus sign indicates force was against the motion.

Given ;  The velocity is v = 12 m/s

and the time = 0.24 sec

Since he crashes in the end , thus the final velocity = 0 m/s

Weight = 60 kg

To calculate : The average force

We will use the formula :

ΔP = FΔT

p = mv

that is initial momentum = final momentum

F = [tex]\frac{m(final velcoity - initial velocity)}{time}[/tex]

F = 60(0 - 12 ) / 0.24

On further solving we get

F = - 720 / 0.24

F = - 3000N

Thus the force which the seat belt exerts on a passenger is - 3000 N

To know more about force you may visit the link which is :

https://brainly.com/question/14697562

#SPJ4

you and your friend have identical cars (they have the same mass). you drive your car north at 45 mph and your friend drives their car south at 45 mph. which statement is true?

Answers

You and your friend have identical cars. You drive your car north at 45 mph and your friend drives his car south at 45 mph. Your car and your friend's car will have same momentum and same kinetic energy.

Momentum is said to be the quantity of motion in a body.  It depends on the direction of the motion of the body. It is given by the formula, P = m*v

where, m is the mass

v is the velocity

Kinetic energy is the property of a moving body. It is given by the formula, K.E = 1/2 mv²

where, m is the mass

v is the velocity

As the mass and velocity for both the cars are the same, the kinetic energy and the momentum are also same for both the cars.

To know more about cars:

https://brainly.com/question/18072355

#SPJ4

Which element is malleable and conducts electricity at STP?.

Answers

Some of the elements that are malleable and conducts electricity at STP are Copper, tin and silver.

STP is the abbreviated form of standard temperature and pressure. At STP, the temperature is 0 °C and pressure is 1 atm. Malleability is the ability of a material to be hammered / pressed into a shape without breaking or crackling.

The symbol for copper is Cu. The symbol for tin is Sn. The symbol for silver is Ag. The atomic number of copper is 29. The atomic number of tin is 50. The atomic number of silver is 47.

Therefore, some of the elements that are malleable and conducts electricity at STP are Copper, tin and silver.

To know more about malleable element

https://brainly.com/question/491190

#SPJ4

A 2-kg object is moving at 3m/s. A 4-n force is applied in the direction of motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5m. The work done by this force is:.

Answers

A 2-kg object is moving at 3m/s. A 4-n force is applied in the direction of motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5m. The work done by this force is:.  20J

force F = 4 N

distance travelled  S = 5 m

work done W = F * S

                    = 4 * 5

                     =20 J

( or )

force F  = 4 N

mass M = 2 kg

acceleration a = F / M

                    = 2 m /  s  2

work done W = ( 1/ 2 ) M  ( v 2 - u2)             ( work energy theorem )

from kinematics relation  v 2 - u 2= 2aS

∴ work done W = ( 1/ 2 ) M * 2aS

Force is described as: the rush or pull on an item with mass reasons it to change its speed. pressure is an external agent able to converting a body's country of rest or movement. It has a importance and a direction.

Motion - the action or technique of moving or of converting location or function; motion. 2. electricity of motion, as of a residing body. 3. the manner of moving the frame in on foot; gait.

Learn more force here:-

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ4

since your solution in question 12 was too concentrated, you think diluting by a factor of 50 will be the best course of action before measuring absorbance. the cuvettes hold approximately 4 ml of sample.

Answers

3.04 ml of water needed to diluting by a factor of 50.

How do you calculate the dilution of a solution?Dilution is the procedure in question. The following equation can be used to relate the concentrations and volumes before and after a dilution: M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 and V1 are the volume and molarity of the original concentrated solution, respectively, and M2 and V2 are those of the final diluted solution, respectively.A diluted solution is one that has a low solute content. A concentrated solution is one that contains a lot of the solute. The concentrated solution can be created by adding more solute to the dilute solution. The concentrated solution can be made diluted by adding more solvent.

(initial concentration)(initial volume) = (final concentration)(final volume)

(50x)(X ml) = (12x)(4 ml)

X ml = (12x)(4 ml) / 50 x

X ml = 0.96 ml of 12x TBE

final volume - initial volume = volume of diluent

4 ml total - .96 ml of 10x TBE = 3.04 ml water

To learn more about Dilution refer,

https://brainly.com/question/24881505

#SPJ4

identify each type of radiation as ionizing or non-ionizing. remember that ionizing radiation deposits enough energy when absorbed in a material such that electrons are removed from atoms to create charged ions.

Answers

According to the definition given, non-ionizing means using microwaves on a substance without causing charged ions to form by removing electrons from atoms.

What kind of energy exist?

The six primary forms of energy are chemical, electromechanical, photonic, muscular, geothermal, and nuclear fuel. Other research may focus on other forms including electrochemical, psychological, electromagnetic, and others.

Why is energy such a big deal?

Energy is a crucial part of our everyday life despite being just a basic human need. The buildings that people have constructed are heated and cooled by energy. Energy is needed to do things like lift your finger, get out of bed, or even merely go along the main corridor.

To know more about energy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ4

A hair dryer has a power rating of 1,265 W at 220 V rms. Assume the hair dryer circuit contains only resistance. (a) What is the resistance of the heating element? (b) What is the rms current drawn by the hair dryer? (c) What is the maximum instantaneous power that the resistance must withstand?

Answers

A hair dryer has a power rating of 1,265 W at 220 V rms. The resistance of the heating element is 0.0261 ohm, the rms value of current is 4.078 A and maximum instantaneous power will be 632.5 W.

Given,

Power of the hair dryer, P = 1265 W

and Voltage, V = 220 V

The current in the hair dryer, I = P/V (from P=V×I)

I = 1265/220

= 5.75 Amp

The resistance (R) of the heating element can be calculated as;

P= [tex]V^{2}[/tex]/R

1265= [tex]220^{2}[/tex]/R

R=1265/[tex]220^{2}[/tex]

=0.0261 Ohm

(b) The rms value of current, [tex]I_{rms}[/tex] = I/[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

= 5.75/[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

=4.078 A

(c) Maximum instantaneous power that the resistance withstand can be calculated as;

P(t) = (VI)/2

=(220×5.75)/2

=632.5 W

Hence, the resistance of the heating element is 0.0261 ohm, the rms value of current is 4.078 A and maximum instantaneous power will be 632.5 W.

To know more about rms current, maximum instantaneous power, resistance here.

https://brainly.com/question/9976911

#SPJ4      

     

which of the following best describes why the engineer chose to calculate the permeability of the soil sample in the experimental design in order to evaluate a natural containment system to protect groundwater?

Answers

The correct option is : The sample of material chosen as the potential container material is the variable being tested, so it is the independent variable.

How to calculate the permeability of soil sample?

The height and cross-sectional area of the soil sample, the pressure measurements, the volume of the permeated water during the designated time interval, and the coefficient of permeability can all be used to calculate this.

Repeat the test three or more times, and then find the average coefficient to ensure accurate results.

In the laboratory, the constant head permeability test is used to assess the permeability of coarse-grained soils with high permeability.

The test's basic idea is to gauge the amount of water that percolates through a sample of soil in a specific amount of time, then apply Darcy's law to the discharge to determine the permeability.

To know more about permeability you may visit the link :

https://brainly.com/question/478474

#SPJ4

A tone i projected at an angle of 30degree to the horizontal from the top of a tower 100metre high. If the initial velocity i 100m/, calculate the time of flight

Answers

The time of flight of the stone when projected at the angle of 30 degrees is 5.102 s.

Since the stone is in a projectile motion, only the force of gravity acts upon the stone.

Angle of projection = θ = 30°

Height of the tower = 100 m

Initial velocity = u = 100 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

The time of flight = T =

= T = usinθ /g

= T = 100 sin 30 / 9.8

= T = 50 / 9.8

= T = 5.102 s

To know more about Projectile motion:

https://brainly.com/question/15054206

#SPJ4

Other Questions
bernard drew a scale drawing of a campsite. the scale of the drawing was 1 inch : 5 feet. in the drawing, the tent is 3 inches long. what is the length of the actual tent? which is the process by which some experiences, held temporarily by transient modifications of neurons, are selected for permanent storage in long-term memory? choose the correct option. The researchers calculated a chi-square value of 29.25. If there are three degrees of freedom and the significance level is p=0.05, which of the following statements best completes the chi-square test?The critical value is 7.82, and the null hypothesis can be rejected because the calculated chi-square value is greater than the critical value. An es for stock investment is developed and licensed for $1,000 per year. The system can help identify the most undervalued securities on the market and the best timing for buying and selling the securities. Will you order a copy as your investment adviser? explain why or why not Ammonium chloride has often been used to make cold packs because of its relative low cost. To make an effective cold pack, 21. 0 g of ammonium chloride is required. What's the cost associated with making one cold pack? a potato gun having a 0.560 m long barrel fires a 200 g potato by means of expanding gas. as the gas expands, the force on the potato is fx How does price discrimination move a market that is not perfectly competitive to an efficient output level?. (Sample Spaces LC)Which event will have a sample space of S = {h, t}? Flipping a fair, two-sided coin Rolling a six-sided die Spinning a spinner with three sections Choosing a tile from a pair of tiles, one with the letter A and one with the letter B What was the purpose of Chief Joseph speech?. what corrosion control chemical may cause lead leaching in stagnant waters?lime,sodium carbonate,sodium zinc phosphate or sodium bicarbonate Some bonds issued by the u. S. Treasury are inflation protected, meaning that what the bond pays at maturity and the regular interest payments are adjusted for changes in the cpi. You can think of the interest rate on an inflation-protected bond as a real interest rate, while the interest rate on a bond that is not inflation-protected is a nominal rate. If investors expect inflation, which type of bond should have a higher interest rate?. Nonprofit organizations provide an especially attractive option for government when considering a partnership or contract. This is due to _____. The currency trading market is close to being a perfectly competitive market. However, currency trading markets may not be competitive because?. Silica is a chemical compound __________________ a. that combines carbon and sand to create glass. b. most commonly found in sand or quartz. c. which permits light to pass through. d. colored using metallic salts. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d A 22.4 kg block is placed on a ramp that makes an angle of 22 to the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the block and the ramp is 0.11. The block is released from rest and allowed to slide down the ramp. What is the acceleration of the block? what kind of structure forms at a convergent plate boundary? group of answer choices crater subduction zone mid-ocean ridge ocean imagine a cell that has a membrane composed mostly of lipids with saturated fatty acid tails, and that this membrane also has low cholesterol content. what are the characteristics of this cell membrane? differentiate among the types of clinical manifestations and collaborative treatment plan for diabetes mellitus (dm). for each topic associated with dm, drag and drop the statements that apply to the topic to the box. you are called to the scene of a building collapse. you find a patient with an injury that is a result of heavy pressure to the tissue damaging the muscle cells and the accumulation of waste products. this is known as? a collection of people with complementary skills who regularly interact to pursue common goals is called a(n) .