Law College

Flipping a coin to determine which participants in a study are in the control group versus the treatment group is a form of:
blinding
crossover
matching
randomization

Answers

Answer 1

Flipping a coin to determine which participants in a study are in the control group versus the treatment group is a form of randomization.

A method of randomization in which participants are assigned to either the control group or the treatment group based solely on chance is tossing a coin. Randomization makes the groups more comparable and less likely to have confounding or biasing factors affect the results.

Crossover refers to participants receiving both treatments at different times, blinding refers to keeping participants or researchers unaware of the group assignments to reduce bias, and matching refers to pairing participants based on specific characteristics to create balanced groups.

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Related Questions

Legal questions asked during the case of Ramokgopa v NXumalo

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The legal questions in the case of Ramokgopa v NXumalo encompassed issues of negligence, causation, contributory negligence, damages, and compensation, including the respondent's negligence in preventing the accident, the direct cause of the plaintiff's injuries, the plaintiff's own responsibility, the reasonableness of damages, entitlement to future expenses and loss of earnings, and compensation for pain and suffering.

In the case of Ramokgopa v NXumalo, various legal questions were raised, including:

Was the respondent negligent in failing to prevent the motor vehicle accident?Did the respondent's negligence directly cause the plaintiff's injuries?Was the plaintiff partially responsible for their own injuries?Were the damages claimed by the plaintiff reasonable and proportionate to their injuries?Is the plaintiff entitled to compensation for future medical expenses and loss of earnings resulting from the injuries?Can the plaintiff seek compensation for pain and suffering caused by the injuries?

In summary, the legal questions in the case of Ramokgopa v NXumalo pertained to issues of negligence, causation, contributory negligence, damages, and compensation.

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the final determination of which candidate wins the presidential election is based upon

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The final determination of which candidate wins the presidential election is based upon the electoral college. In the United States, the President is not directly elected by the popular vote but rather by the electoral votes allocated to each state. The electoral college consists of electors from each state, typically chosen based on the state's popular vote outcome.

When voters cast their ballots in a presidential election, they are essentially voting for a slate of electors who are pledged to support a particular candidate. The candidate who secures a majority of electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, becomes the winner of the presidential election. While the popular vote is an important indicator, the final decision is ultimately determined by the electoral college process.

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